资源简介

第一课时　Starting out&Understanding ideas(Reading)
基础知识——课堂讲解
【典题链接】
1．(1)inviting　(2)leader
2．(1)not to stay　(2)advice
3．(1)difficulty　(2)responsibility　(3)disagreement
4．(1)such as　(2)For example
5．(1)don't have to/needn't　(2)to deal with
课时作业——综合提升
Ⅰ.1.ote　2.irector　3.eader　4.roze　5.rama
Ⅱ.1.D　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.A
Ⅲ.1.expects　to　2.give　out　3.in　times　of　4.find　out　5.make　a
choice　6.stormed　off　7.deal　with
Ⅳ.1.C　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.D　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.A　10.B
Ⅴ.1.B　2.C　3.C第四课时　Developing ideas(Reading for writing)
课时作业——综合提升
基础达标
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
1．A c__________(登山运动员) needs to learn lots of outdoor skills.
2．The sun shines the brightest at n_______ (正午) in summer.
3．Please l________(降下) the window to let some fresh air into the car.
4．We use a r_______(绳索) to tie(系) the heavy box to the back of the bike.
5．We can see the whole city from the r_______(顶部) of the tall building.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )1．If you keep practising every day, every small________ will finally help you achieve your dream.
A．effort B．problem
C．hobby D．secret
( )2．This small house serves as a ________ for forest exploration lovers.
A.basket B．base
C．bed D．bath
( )3．It's a(n) ________ experience to lose a competition after hard training.
A．perfect B．interesting
C．relaxing D．painful
( )4．The maths problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out in five minutes.
A．too; to B．so; that
C．enough; to D．as; as
( )5．—The mountain is so high. I'm afraid I can't reach the top.
—________ We can help each other and get there together.
A．Hurry up!
B．Thank you.
C．Don't give up.
D．Sorry to hear that.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
1．We must _________ ______(继续) walking even when the road is hard.
2．This tent is light to carry, and __________ ________(此外), it's easy to put up.
3．We can _______ ___________(度过) the hard time as long as we help each other.
4．The water bottle is __________ _________(够得着), so you can take it easily anytime.
5．She ___________ ______(选择做) start her trip early to avoid the busy morning traffic.
6．People stand by the road to _________ _______(为……喝彩) the marathon runners.
7．They found the right road ______ _______ _______(最后) after walking around for about an hour.
8．We must ________ _________ __________(尽一切努力) to finish the exploration before dark.
9．The ________ ______ _______ _________(世界屋脊) is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
10．The little plant grows up _______ ______ _______(一点点地) with enough water and sunshine.
能力提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
If you really want to succeed in life, it's very important to be a team player. For example, in a football game, Cristiano is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a match. Because every member of his team has a very important role and is necessary for the team's success.
The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our lives. Lab work and group programmes require good teamwork experience with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because one person cannot finish large tasks alone like building a railway or managing a large project.
Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his or her own. He or she doesn't have to agree with the other team players all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones. He or she needs to stick to his or her ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team realise the dreams.
1．What do lab work and group programmes require according to the passage？(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________
2．What shouldn't a good team member be afraid to do according to Paragraph 3？(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________
3．开放性设问Do you like to work in a team Why or why not？(不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________
话题阅读——提升训练
Ⅰ.短文阅读
Three brothers named Andy, Ben and Fred all share the housework. Every weekend, they draw straws(抽签) to see who needs to do what.
Andy draws first this weekend. He needs to clean the garage(车库) and set the table. Ben needs to mow the lawn(修剪草坪) and do the dishes. He is unhappy because the jobs are hard. Fred gets the jobs of sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
“Does anyone want to trade(交换) for lawn mowing？” Ben asks.
“I'll take that if you do both of mine，” Andy says. But that sounds unfair. It will leave Ben with three jobs and Andy with only one.
Ben thinks about it and says, “No, but I will trade dishes for garage.”
“OK！” They are happy. Andy doesn't like the garage, and Ben wants both of his jobs to be outside the house.
Fred begins his jobs early. He begins to sweep the floor while his brothers are talking. He smiles at them and turns on the music. He likes to listen to music while doing housework.
So the boys work hard and in the end, they all finish at about the same time. Then, they clean themselves up and enjoy the rest of the weekend.
( )1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “unfair”？
A．Not right. B．Not sure.
C．Not common. D．Not important.
( )2．What housework does Ben do in the end
A．He cleans the garage and sets the table.
B．He mows the lawn and does the dishes.
C．He does the dishes and sets the table.
D．He mows the lawn and cleans the garage.
( )3．What does the story show
A．Listening to music makes housework more fun.
B．Good communication can help solve problems.
C．Drawing straws is the best way to divide housework.
D．Outdoor housework is always harder than indoor housework.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder. I used to work in an office, but now I work alone at home. It made me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems
Some people just want things their way. In a team, someone often talks the loudest. Others might agree with them though their ideas aren't good. It's impossible to work well like that.
Time is another problem. Once, I was on a team but we never met enough. Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen to each other—just like a football team needs daily practice. If players don't train, they can't win games.
Many teams also don't learn how to work together. You can't throw strangers into a room and say, “Be a team！” You need to learn to respect each other and solve problems step by step. But most teams never get this training.
Working alone isn't perfect, though. When my computer breaks, I miss having helpers nearby. When I have a good idea, there's no one to ask, “Is this good？” So I never know if it's truly great or still needs improving. Making all the decisions myself is fun, but it's lonely, too.
Still, I like my quiet “me team” better now. I decide everything, and there's no arguing! But I finally understand why my old teams failed. Good teamwork needs patience, time, and caring people. Maybe one day, if I learn to fix those problems, my “me team” could grow into a real “we team”. After all, even the best players need a team to win.
1．According to the writer, what is one problem with some people in a team？(不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What does the football team example show about teamwork？(不超过5个词)
________________________________
3．开放性设问What can we learn from the writer's experience about teamwork？(不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二课时　Understanding ideas(Grammar)
基础知识——课堂讲解
【典题链接】
1．(1)shouldn't　(2)should　(3)shouldn't
2．(1)have to　(2)will have to　(3)didn't have to　(4)has to　(5)had to
3．(1)must　(2)can　(3)must　(4)must　(5)Can
4．(1)Does　have　to　(2)Should　call　she　should　(3)Can　play　he　can　he　can't/cannot　(4)Must　clean　we　must　we　needn't
课时作业——综合提升
Ⅰ.1.aptain　2.onfidence　3.hy　4.eeting
Ⅱ.1.B　2.C　3.B　4.D　5.A
Ⅲ.1.turn　to　2.on　her　own　3.take　responsibility　for　4.are　willing　to
Ⅳ.1.No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.
2．can't see　3.needn't do
Ⅴ.1.C　2.F　3.G　4.D　5.A第二课时　Understanding ideas(Grammar)
课时作业——综合提升
基础达标
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
1．Tom is the c__________(队长) of our school football team.
2．Practice can help you build c_____________(自信) to speak in public.
3．The new girl in our class is a little s______(羞怯的) and doesn't talk much.
4．We will have a club m__________(会议) this Friday afternoon after school.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )1．Students ________ keep quiet in the library. It's one of the school rules.
A．can B．must
C．should D．had better
( )2．—I feel a sudden pain in my stomach.
—You ________ eat so much spicy food. It's bad for your health.
A．should B．must
C．had better not D．don't have to
( )3．—________ I use your dictionary for a minute I left mine at home.
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A．Must B．Can
C．Should D．Had better
( )4．I ________ stay at home and look after my little sister this weekend. My parents are both on business.
A．can't B．can
C．should D．have to
( )5．You ________ take an umbrella with you. The weather report says it will rain heavily this afternoon.
A．should B．mustn't
C．can't D．don't have to
Ⅲ.根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
1．When you meet trouble, you can ________ ______ (求助) your close friends for advice.
2．My little sister can go to the supermarket and buy things ______ _______ _______(独自) now.
3．Everyone should ________ __________________ _______(为……承担责任) their own actions in life.
4．Many people _______ ___________ ______(愿意) give a hand to the lost pets in the neighbourhood.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．Must we keep the windows open all the time (作否定回答)
_________________________________________________
2．We can see many kinds of plants in the forest. (改为否定句)
We ______________ many kinds of plants in the forest.
3．He need do the work today. He must hand it in as quickly as possible. (改为否定句)
He _______________ the work today. He doesn't have to hand it in so quickly.
能力提升
Ⅴ.补全对话
A: Hey, Lily！We have to hand in our group project tomorrow. 1．_____
B: Sorry, I haven't finished it yet.
A: 2．_____
B: I know, but it's a little difficult for me. What should we do now
A: 3．_____
B: Good idea! How about meeting in Room 3B at 2 pm
A: OK. Do you need me to prepare anything
B: Yes. 4．_____ Mine doesn't work.
A: No problem. We must work hard this afternoon.
B: Of course! 5．_____
A.Thanks so much.B．What's your favourite part C．Have you finished your part D．Could you bring your computer E．When will you hand in your project F．But you promised to finish it on time last week.G．Maybe we can work on it together this afternoon.第三课时　Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)
基础知识——课堂讲解
【典题链接】
1．(1)a bit of　(2)a bit
2．I believe they can work out a good plan.
3．(1)not to travel　(2)his
4．(1)He may decide to join our football club.
(2)If you don't follow these suggestions/advice, you may get into trouble.
课时作业——综合提升
Ⅰ.1.ape　2.reak　3.amp　4.oluntary　5.ent
Ⅱ.1.A　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.C
Ⅲ.1.work　out　2.go　camping　3.decide　to　4.is　able　to　5.promise to　6.make　sure　7.Why　don't　we　8.solve　problems　9.explore　the　wild　10.give　a　presentation/speech
Ⅳ.1.B　2.D　3.B　4.D第一课时　Starting out&Understanding ideas(Reading)
课时作业——综合提升
基础达标
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
1．We will v_______(投票) for the best class monitor tomorrow afternoon.
2．That d___________(导演) spent two years making this popular movie about space.
3．A good l_________(领导者) should listen to every team member's ideas carefully.
4．When I saw a snake in the grass, I f________(呆住) and didn't know what to do.
5．Our class plans to put on a short d________(戏剧) at the school art festival next week.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )1．My biggest ________ is that I'm afraid of speaking in front of many people.
A．success B．strength
C．kindness D．weakness
( )2．My parents ________ me to take a break when I felt tired.
A．advised B．allowed
C．invited D．ordered
( )3．—I heard you had a bad cold yesterday. How are you today
—I feel much better, but I still felt ________ this morning.
A．awful B．excited
C．satisfied D．confident
( )4．Many students have hobbies; ________， some like reading and others enjoy drawing.
A.because of B．such as
C．for example D．even though
( )5．—We have to finish the group work in two days.
—________ Let's help each other.
A．No problem.
B．I don't like it.
C．Help yourself.
D．You're welcome.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
1．The coach ___________ us ______(期望……做……) practise hard for the coming football match.
2．Our team leader will ________ _______(分配) different jobs to each member tomorrow.
3．Friends always stand by you ______ _________ ______(在……的时候) trouble and give you a hand.
4．The teacher helped us ________ _______(查明)the reason why the experiment failed yesterday.
5．You have to ________ _____ __________(做出选择) between going to the cinema or studying at home.
6．He didn't agree with our plan and ___________ _______(气冲冲地离开)the classroom without a word.
7．We should learn how to ________ ________(处理) small problems between classmates by ourselves.
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
Teamwork is important in our lives. When we work with others, we can __1__ ideas and solve problems together.
Last month, my classmates and I had a science project. It was about making a model of a bridge. At first, we had __2__ ideas. Some wanted to use wood, and others wanted to use paper. Then our teacher said, “Teamwork is the __3__.” We sat together and talked. Finally, we __4__ to use both wood and paper. We began with different tasks. It looked a little difficult, but we set a clear __5__ and worked together towards it. Some of us drew pictures, some collected materials, and others built the model. __6__ teamwork, we made the best model in our class. And we won the __7__ prize!
I learn that we can't finish the project __8__ everyone does their part. In a team, we should not only care about __9__ but also learn to support others. When we work as a team, we can do things __10__. Teamwork truly makes the dream work!
( )1．A.sell B．waste
C．share D．lend
( )2．A.safe B．strange
C．different D．wrong
( )3．A.key B．list
C．mind D．pressure
( )4．A.refused B．decided
C．forgot D．regretted
( )5．A.choice B．rule
C．example D．goal
( )6．A.For B．About
C．Through D．Without
( )7．A.first B．second
C．third D．last
( )8．A.when B．until
C．after D．because
( )9．A.ourselves B．yourselves
C．themselves D．himself
( )10．A.alone B．well
C．slowly D．madly
Ⅴ.图表阅读
Mia: Guys! My English book's gone! Need it for my reading homework. Help！！！Emma: @Mia I lost mine last week! It was under my sofa. Look there!Leo: I had this problem, too! My book was in my mum's car. Check yours Lily: Oh no! @Mia I think I took yours by accident. There is a cat sticker on the first page. Is it yours Mia: YES！！！Tom: Oh, I did that once! I took Jake's maths book home.Lily: So sorry, Mia! My mum will drop it off for you in 30 minutes.Mia: That would be great. Mix ups happen. No worries, Lily.Mrs Green: @Mia I'll send you the reading page first. Don't wait.Mia: Thank you so much, Mrs Green!Mia: Thanks, everyone! You guys saved me.
Word bank: by accident(无意地); sticker(贴纸)
( )1．Why does Mia need her English book
A．For a class show.
B．For her homework.
C．For a test tomorrow.
D．For her team project.
( )2．Who will send Mia the reading page first
A．Emma. B．Tom.
C．Mrs Green. D．Lily's mother.
( )3．文章出处Where can we read this text
A．In a diary.
B．In a storybook.
C．In a group chat.
D．In a science novel.第四课时　Developing ideas (Reading for writing)
基础知识——课堂讲解
【典题链接】
1．(1)alone　(2)lonely　(3)alone　(4)lonely
2．(1)reach　(2)seems　(3)to realise/to have realised
3．(1)He isn't old enough to drive a car by himself.
(2)We don't have enough delicious food or drinks for the weekend picnic.
(3)The girl is so tall that she can join the school basketball team and play games.
4．(1)to wear　(2)to solve　(3)salty
5．(1)She is not brave enough to speak in front of the class.
(2)He doesn't run fast enough to catch up with his classmates.
课时作业——综合提升
Ⅰ.1.limber　2.oon　3.ower　4.ope　5.oof
Ⅱ.1.A　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.C
Ⅲ.1.carry　on　2.what's　more　3.get　through　4.within　reach
5．chooses　to　6.cheer　for　7.in　the　end　8.make　every　effort　9.roof　of　the　world　10.bit　by　bit
Ⅳ.1.Good teamwork experience with others.
2．To think of new ideas, even the crazy ones.
3．Yes, I do. Because teamwork can make work easier and faster. (言之有理即可)
话题阅读——提升训练
Ⅰ.1.A　2.D　3.B
Ⅱ.1.Some people just want things their way./In a team, someone often talks the loudest./Others might agree with them though their ideas aren't good.
2．Teams need time together.
3．Good teamwork doesn't come easily. And it needs patience, time and care.(言之有理即可)第三课时　Developing ideas(Listening and speaking)
课时作业——综合提升
基础达标
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
1．You can use some t_______(胶带) to stick the paper together quickly.
2．Be careful not to b________(使破碎) the glass bottle when you carry it.
3．They plan to c_______(露营) in the forest for two days this weekend.
4．Many people want to do v____________(志愿的) work to help animals in need.
5．We usually put up a big t_______(帐篷) by the lake when we go to the countryside.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )1．________ plays an important role in group work. We can finish tasks better and faster by working together.
A．Cooperation B．Attention
C．Introduction D．Pollution
( )2．You should always ________ the rules, especially when you are in a new place.
A．fail B．attack
C．make D．follow
( )3．—The problem is ________ difficult. Can you help me
—Sure, let's try together.
A.a bit B．a lot of
C．a few D．a bit of
( )4．The weather is nice, but my family can't decide where ________ for a picnic this weekend.
A．go B．to go
C．going D．goes
( )5．—We can't finish the work by ourselves. What should we do
—________ We can help each other.
A．You're welcome.
B．That's all right.
C．Don't worry.
D．Good idea.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
1．Let's discuss and ________ _______(解决) the travel plan as soon as possible.
2．People like to ______ ___________(露营) in autumn because the weather is nice.
3．They __________ ______(决定做) travel to the seaside to enjoy the beautiful sunset.
4．After practising hard, she ______ ________ ______(能够做) swim across the small lake.
5．I ___________ ______(承诺做) take good care of the little dog when its owner is away.
6．Please ________ ________(确保) all the lights are turned off before you leave the house.
7．_______ _________ ______(我们何不……) go for a walk in the nearby park after finishing the work
8．Good teamwork can help us _________ ____________(解决问题) more quickly and easily.
9．We plan to ___________ _______ ________(探索野外) in the mountains this holiday.
10．He will ________ _____ _______________________(发表演讲) about how to save wild animals at the meeting.
能力提升
Ⅳ.短文阅读
In a small town, two bakeries(面包店), one managed by Mrs Lee and the other by Mr Brown, were famous for their bread. They were also competitors(竞争者). One year, the price of flour(面粉) went up very high. Both bakeries were in trouble. Mrs Lee's son suggested she should cut down the quality of her bread to save money, but she refused. “We must stick to our standards(标准)，” she said. At the same time, Mr Brown was also having a hard time. He thought about closing his bakery.
One evening, Mrs Lee had an idea. The next day, she went to Mr Brown and proposed, “Why don't we buy flour together in large amounts We can get a better price, and both of our bakeries can stay open.” Mr Brown was surprised. He had seen Mrs Lee as an enemy. But her idea was smart, and her kindness touched him. They agreed to work together.
They not only saved their business, but also started to share recipes and ideas. Their town finally had the best bread ever. The competition between them didn't disappear, but it became friendly and pushed them to improve. They learnt that sometimes, kindness and working together can lead to better results for everyone than trying to fight alone.
( )1．What was the relationship between Mrs Lee and Mr Brown at the beginning
A．Relatives.
B．Competitors.
C．Good friends.
D．Business partners.
( )2．What was the main problem for both bakeries
A．They had no customers.
B．They needed new recipes.
C．Their bread was not good.
D．The price of flour went up very high.
( )3．What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．Remembered.
B．Suggested.
C．Doubted.
D．Required.
( )4．What is the main idea of the story
A．Competition is always bad.
B．Competition may make it hard for business to grow.
C．Competitors usually don't choose to work with each other.
D．Kindness and working together can create win win situations.Unit 3　话题写作
四、迁移训练
优秀的领导者，总能用自身特质凝聚团队的力量。你所参加的城市青少年实践俱乐部正在开展“优秀团队领导者的特质”主题征文活动，请你以“Key Qualities of a Good Leader”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍好领导者应具备的品质。内容包括：
1．好领导者的核心品质有哪些；
2．举例说明这些品质的具体体现；
3．这些品质的重要性。
注意：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数80～100(短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：responsibility (n. 责任感), communication (n. 沟通), encourage (v. 鼓励)
Key Qualities of a Good Leader
Good leaders need more than just power.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3　话题写作
二、(一)1.leader　2.teamwork　3.cooperation 4．captain　5.teammate　6.strength　7.weakness 8．advise　9.suggestion　10.meeting　11.vote　12.yours　13.awful　14.silence　15.shy 16．confidence　17.painful　18.freeze　19.director 20．drama　21.role　22.camp　23.go camping　24.tape　25.tent　26.climber　27.mountaineering 28．base　29.base camp　30.“roof of the world”　31.ladder　32.rope　33.lower　34.noon 35．north　36.voluntary
(二)1.It is/was dangerous to cross the river alone.
2．The team members made every effort to win the game.
3．Why not let Tom and Jack prepare the speech together
4．How about using these pictures to show our team achievements
5．They were the first middle school students to finish the charity challenge.
6．Students can learn to listen to each other and finish projects as a team.
7．She did not get the personal prize, but she led her team to set a new record in the school.
8．Sometimes good communication is hard to achieve! So the coach should communicate in times of conflicts.
三、Step 1
2．三　3.一般过去时
Step 2
正文
团队的计划与遇到的问题
2．Plants can't grow
解决问题的方法
1．Worked out a way　3.Asked the biology teacher for advice　4.Stuck to the plan
结果
2．became the most beautiful place in school
结尾
了不起的原因
They worked together to overcome difficulties
Step 3
连句成篇初体验
At the beginning　However　In the end
句式升格再挑战
①The soil there was too dry for plants to grow.
②They not only took turns watering the soil, but also asked the biology teacher for advice.
③They stuck to their plan by working after class every day.
Step 4
A Great School Team
There's a fantastic team in our school—the gardening team. Its members are three Grade 8 students. The story took place in our school yard.
At the beginning, they decided to turn a corner of the school yard into a flower bed. However, soon they met a problem. The soil there was too dry for plants to grow. To solve the problem, they sat down together to work out a way. First, they collected old pots from other students. Then they worked hard. They not only took turns watering the soil, but also asked the biology teacher for advice. They stuck to their plan by working after class every day.
In the end，bright flowers bloomed all over the bed. It made the corner the most beautiful place in our school. This team is truly great because they worked closely together to overcome difficulties. It shows that even a small team can make a big difference with effort.
四、Key Qualities of a Good Leader
Good leaders need more than just power. They need some special qualities to lead the team well.
First of all, responsibility is a necessary part. Let's take a project leader as an example. When the team faces problems, a responsible leader should step up to solve them right away. Besides, good communication plays a key role. Good leaders should listen to team members' opinions carefully, instead of making decisions alone. What's more, they need to encourage others often. This small act can bring out the best in every team member.
These qualities help a leader hold the team together. After all, no matter how strong a team is, it may fall apart without a leader who has these important qualities.

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