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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题02 语法选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My name is Li Jie. I 1 (live) in Nanjing since I was born. Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. I 2 (know) a lot about it because I 3 (visit) many places of interest here, like the Confucius Temple and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.
My parents 4 (work) in a factory for 20 years. They are hard-working and they love their jobs. My sister is a student. She 5 (study) English for 5 years and she 6 (already win) some prizes in English competitions.
So far, our family 7 (have) many changes. We 8 (move) to a new flat last year. The flat is bigger and more comfortable. We 9 (buy) a new car, too. Now my father 10 (drive) us to school and work every day. I love my family and I love Nanjing.
1．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live
2．A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
3．A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
4．A．work B．worked C．have worked D．will work
5．A．study B．studied C．has studied D．have studied
6．A．already wins B．has already won C．already won D．will already win
7．A．has had B．have had C．had D．will have
8．A．move B．moved C．have moved D．will move
9．A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy
10．A．drives B．drove C．has driven D．will drive
Fifty years ago, some Chinese people thought that foreign products were always better. They 11 to buy local goods. But look at us now! Great changes 12 in China.
I still remember that my father 13 his first Huawei mobile phone in 2018. Since then, he 14 a fan of Chinese brands. He often says, “Chinese products are not only cheap but also high-quality.” This change shows that we 15 our confidence. We are no longer looking down on ourselves. Instead, we are looking forward to a brighter future with our own strength.
11．A．refuse B．refused C．have refused D．are refusing
12．A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place
13．A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．is buying
14．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become
15．A．found B．have found C．are finding D．will find
Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history. It 16 for more than 2,000 years and is still popular today. Many people in China love practicing calligraphy because it not only improves their handwriting but also calms their minds.
Li Ming, a 14-year-old student, 17 calligraphy for three years. He started learning it when he was in Grade Six. At first, he found it difficult to hold the brush correctly. His teacher told him that patience is important and he should never give up.
Over the past three years, Li Ming has spent a lot of time practicing every day. He has copied many famous calligraphy works and 18 great progress. Now, his handwriting is much better than before. He often says, “Calligraphy has become a part of my life. I 19 it to my friends many times and they all want to have a try.”
Calligraphy is more than just writing. It carries Chinese culture and spirit. So far, more and more young people 20 interested in this traditional art. We believe that calligraphy will continue to develop in the future.
16．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．will exist
17．A．has learned B．learned C．will learn D．learns
18．A．make B．has made C．makes D．will make
19．A．have introduced B．introduced C．will introduce D．introduce
20．A．become B．became C．have become D．will become
The reform and opening-up policy has brought great wealth to China. Many cities 21 developed rapidly, and people’s living standards have improved greatly. In the past, most families lived in small houses and could not afford many things. Now, most people have moved into comfortable flats and have a 22 of modern facilities at home.
Education is another area that has made great progress. More schools have been built, and educational quality has been improved. Many children who 23 not go to school before can now receive good education. A recent survey shows that over 99% of children in cities have access to primary education.
Looking back at the past and looking forward to the future, we can say that China’s development is a miracle. The pioneering spirit of the Chinese people 24 an important part in this process. As long as we keep working hard, our country 25 a brighter future.
21．A．have B．has C．had D．will have
22．A．numbers B．lots C．wealth D．plenty
23．A．could B．can C．must D．should
24．A．has played B．played C．plays D．will play
25．A．have B．has C．will have D．had
For centuries, transport has played a key role in connecting people and promoting development. In the past, people 26 on horses or wooden boats for long-distance travel, which was slow and tiring. They could never imagine that one day they would travel at high 27 by train or even fly around the world.
Now, with the development of high-tech, transport has been greatly improved. Electric cars are becoming more common, and high-speed trains have shortened the distance between cities. Many people 28 already tried electric cars and found them environmentally friendly. Besides, the underground systems in big cities have made daily travel more efficient.
However, some villages in remote areas 29 not have good transport facilities. The local government is working hard to change this. It is believed that in a few years, these villages 30 connected to the main transport lines, and villagers’ lives will become better.
26．A．depended B．have depended C．depend D．will depend
27．A．speed B．to speed C．speeds D．speeding
28．A．has B．have C．is D．are
29．A．do B．does C．have D．has
30．A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
Kanas National Geopark, located in Xinjiang, China, has become a world-famous tourist attraction in recent years. It has attracted 31 visitors from all over the world with its unique natural landscape.
So far, scientists 32 different rare plants and animals in the park. The clear blue Kanas Lake, surrounded by dense (稠密的) forests and mountains, has always been the main scenic spot. Many tourists have 33 the spot and shared their unforgettable experiences online, describing the park as a “paradise (天堂) on earth”.
I have never seen such a beautiful place 34 . Every time I look at the photos I 35 there, I can still feel the peace and beauty of this park. It has left a deep impression (印象) on my mind, and I hope to visit it again in the future.
31．A．millions of B．several millions C．5 millions D．thousand millions
32．A．discover B．has discovered C．have discovered D．discovered
33．A．gone to B．been C．been to D．gone
34．A．before B．ago C．recently D．already
35．A．take B．have taken C．taking D．took
Have you ever visited a theme park Tom and I have visited the amazing theme park 36 . It is a famous historical site in our city. The park is like a dreamlike world. It is based on stories from the ancient Tang Dynasty. There are a wealth of caves with wonderful stone carvings. They 37 so beautiful. We couldn’t wait to touch them, but it’s not allowed. And Tom 38 a carving model for a long time.
No matter 39 you go in the park, you can see traditional buildings and green trees. We have learned a lot about history here. I think this theme park is really great. It’s well worth a visit. Why not 40 and get a taste of it
36．A．two times B．twice C．the second time D．a second time
37．A．are like B．look like C．look D．looked
38．A．bought B．has bought C．has had D．has kept
39．A．who B．what C．how D．where
40．A．coming B．come C．came D．to come
Yangzhou is one of the most famous historical and cultural cities in China. It 41 by the Yangtze River and has a long history of more than 2,500 years. Known as “the land of fish and rice”, it has 42 a popular city for visitors around the world for many years. In the old town of Yangzhou, there is a well-preserved ancient street with a history of over 1,000 years. It is one of the 43 and most lively old streets in China, with many traditional shops and local snacks. Ge Garden, a world-famous classical Chinese garden here, is also a good 44 for first-time visitors. The fantastic rockeries and elegant pavilions in the garden are well worth 45 .
41．A．rest B．rests C．rested D．resting
42．A．been B．being C．became D．become
43．A．old B．older C．oldest D．eldest
44．A．choose B．chose C．choice D．choosing
45．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
Nanjing has been famous for its beautiful views 46 hundreds of years. Many people have loved its natural beauty 47 ancient times.
A long clear 48 of the Qinhuai River runs through the city. In the central area, there are many classical buildings. Most visitors prefer 49 the old streets and parks. They can enjoy nice sights 50 they go.
This city is full of history and beauty, and it always surprises people
46．A．with B．for C．since D．of
47．A．since B．from C．for D．to
48．A．rich B．site C．reach D．base
49．A．explore B．exploring C．to explore D．exploration
50．A．anywhere B．where C．nowhere D．somewhere
China is an amazing country. It has a long history and rich culture. I 51 born in China and I am very proud of it. There 52 many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Yangtze River.
Last year, I 53 the Great Wall with my parents. It was very long and wonderful. I was deeply shocked by its beauty. Now, I 54 Chinese history and culture at school. I learn a lot about our country every day. My teacher often tells us that China 55 great progress in recent years.
Many foreign friends come to China every year. They want to visit the amazing places and learn about Chinese culture. I hope to travel around China one day and visit all the famous places. I also hope to tell more people about our amazing country and let them know how great China 56 .
We must love our country and study hard. We 57 make our country stronger and more beautiful. Let’s work together to build a better China and show the world the beauty of amazing China.
51．A．am B．was C．is D．were
52．A．is B．was C．are D．were
53．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit
54．A．learn B．learns C．learned D．will learn
55．A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
56．A．is B．was C．are D．were
57．A．can B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
根据课文内容写语法填空
Liverpool is an amazing city close to the west coast of England. A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture.
As the birthplace of the famous pop band, the Beatles, the city has always had a special place in British music history. Today, the music scene in Liverpool is still 58 (excite)—you can enjoy live music there every day.
A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan 59 not. You will get a real taste of the city's football culture.
As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what Liverpool only comes 60 London in the UK. So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool’s culture.
New York is truly the biggest city in the USA．It is home 61 about nine million citizens and hundreds of different languages. From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no doubt this city has a bit of 62 (everything).
Times Square is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world. It is big, busy and bright. Every year, thousands of people come here 63 New Year’s Eve. It is fun counting down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball 64 (fall) from the sky! This has been a tradition since 1907.
A trip to New York would not be complete 65 a walk through Central Park. With lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place for people 66 (relax). Many visitors say they feel much 67 (happy) after spending time in this park.
Qomolangma is known as 68 highest mountain in the world. It is 8,848 meters 69 and covered with snow 70 year round. 71 it is extremely cold, many climbers still try to reach its top.
But our world has other wonders too. Elephants are the largest land animals. An adult elephant can be 4 meters tall and weigh 72 6,000 kg! Pandas, however, are 73 popular animals in China and they are now a symbol of China. They mainly live in Sichuan and eat bamboo.
Last summer, I visited the Chengdu Research Base with my parents. While we 74 through the park, we saw baby pandas playing. A worker told us that they 75 over 100 pandas since 1990. She said, “Pandas are 76 than elephants, but they need our protection too.” This trip taught me that all animals are important. We must protect them together and show some love 77 them.
68．A．a B．an C．the D．/
69．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
70．A．all B．none C．both D．neither
71．A．Although B．Because C．So D．But
72．A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearest
73．A．the most B．more C．most D．much
74．A．walk B．walked C．were walking D．are walking
75．A．saves B．saved C．have saved D．is saving
76．A．smaller B．small C．smallest D．much small
77．A．to B．at C．for D．with
Harbin, widely known as the Ice City of China, draws millions of tourists from home and abroad every year, especially in the cold but charming winter. Up to now, countless visitors 78 this magical city and left unforgettable memories—whether they chased the sparkle of ice sculptures or explored the city’s rich history. A group of middle school students 79 Harbin to experience its unique ice-snow culture; they have visited the Sun Island Ice-Snow World, wandered around the lively Central Street, and are going to visit the Harbin Museum to learn about the city’s industrial and cultural heritage the next day. The 80 ice sculptures in Sun Island Ice-Snow World are the star attraction, and some of them are even 81 the ones in some European and American countries. Besides the icy wonders, the museum’s collection of old photos and cultural relics also deeply impresses the tourists. Everyone says Harbin’s scenery and cultural charm are beyond 82 , and the locals’ warmth is just like the steaming hot pot that warms people up on freezing days.
78．A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
79．A．has gone to B．have gone to C．have been to D．had gone to
80．A．breathtaking B．breath-taking C．breath taking D．breath-taken
81．A．more amazing B．more amazing than C．better than D．better amazing than
82．A．expectation B．expectations C．imagination D．imaginations
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
With the help of technology, our way of learning ancient poems 83 a lot. In the past, students only read poems from textbooks. But now, we can “see” the poems.
An app named Chinese Poetry AI 84 popular among teenagers recently. It uses VR (虚拟现实) technology. If you scan a poem about the Yangtze River, you 85 a 3D picture of the river immediately. It feels like you are actually standing there. My classmates and I 86 this app for two months. We all think it helps us understand the beauty of our culture better. We believe that technology 87 a bridge between the past and the present so far.
83．A．improved B．has improved C．improves D．will improve
84．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．is becoming
85．A．to see B．saw C．will see D．has seen
86．A．use B．used C．have used D．are using
87．A．built B．has built C．builds D．is building
Mr. Li is a reporter who has worked in the city for 20 years. He 88 many changes in the city’s transport. “In the past, people used to take slow trains to travel. Now, high-speed trains have become common. They are fast and 89 ,” he said.
Mr. Li also mentioned that the city has built many new public facilities. “There are more parks, schools and hospitals. The educational facilities here are now 90 than before,” he added. He 91 already visited all the new greenways in the city and thinks they are great for people’s health. He believes the city 92 a better place to live in the future.
88．A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．will see
89．A．convenient B．muddy C．crowded D．empty
90．A．good B．better C．best D．well
91．A．has B．have C．is D．was
92．A．be B．was C．will be D．has been
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李杰及其家人的背景和经历，强调他们在南京的生活以及家庭的变化。
1．句意：我从出生起就住在南京。根据since I was born可知，从出生起一直住在这里，需用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语是I，所以用have。live的过去分词是lived。故选C。
2．句意：因为我参观了许多这里的历史名胜，比如夫子庙和孙中山陵墓，所以对它了解很多。根据“对它了解很多”可知，是过去的参观对现在造成影响，用一般现时,主语是I,所以用动词原形。故选A。
3．句意：因为我参观了许多这里的历史名胜，比如夫子庙和孙中山陵墓，所以对它了解很多。根据“我参观了许多这里的历史名胜”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，所以用have。visit的过去分词是visited。故选C。
4．句意：我的父母在工厂工作了20年。for 20 years表示时间段，需用现在完成时。主语My parents复数，所以用have worked。故选C。
5．句意：她学习英语已经5年了，并且在英语比赛中赢得了一些奖项。for 5 years表示时间段，需用现在完成时。主语She是第三人称单数，所以用has studied。故选C。
6．句意：她学习英语已经5年了，并且在英语比赛中赢得了一些奖项。already常与现在完成时连用，表示过去开始到现在已经获奖。主语She是第三人称单数，所以用has already won。故选B。
7．句意：到目前为止，我们家发生了许多变化。So far表示到现在为止，需用现在完成时。主语Our family作整体意义时用单数，所以用has had。故选A。
8．句意：去年我们搬到了一个新公寓。last year表示过去时间，需用一般过去时。故选B。
9．句意：我们也买了一辆新车。表示过去买了新车，需用一般过去时。故选B。
10．句意：现在我父亲每天开车送我们上学和工作。every day表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时。主语my father是第三人称单数，所以用drives。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了国货的发展以及人们对国货态度的变化。
11．句意：他们拒绝购买国货。
refuse拒绝（一般现在时）；refused拒绝（一般过去时）；have refused已经拒绝（现在完成时）；are refusing正在拒绝（现在进行时）。根据原文“Fifty years ago”，五十年前是过去的时间点，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。
12．句意：但看看现在的我们！中国已经发生了巨大的变化。
take place发生（一般现在时）；took place发生（一般过去时）；have taken place已经发生（现在完成时）；are taking place正在发生（现在进行时）。根据原文“Great changes”与“look at us now”，变化从过去持续到现在，对现在产生了影响，用现在完成时，故选C。
13．句意：我还记得我父亲在2018年买了他的第一部华为手机。
buys买（一般现在时）；bought买（一般过去时）；has bought已经买（现在完成时）；is buying正在买（现在进行时）。根据原文“in 2018”，2018年是具体的过去时间，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。
14．句意：从那以后，他就成了国产品牌的粉丝。
becomes成为（一般现在时）；became成为（一般过去时）；has become已经成为（现在完成时）；will become将要成为（一般将来时）。根据原文“Since then”，“since then”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，故选C。
15．句意：这种变化表明我们已经找回了自信。
found找到（一般过去时）；have found已经找到（现在完成时）；are finding正在找到（现在进行时）；will find将要找到（一般将来时）。根据原文“We are no longer looking down on ourselves”，现在不再轻视自己，说明“找回自信”的动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史悠久的中国传统艺术形式书法。
16．句意：它已经存在了两千多年，至今仍然很受欢迎。
exists存在（一般现在时）；existed存在（一般过去时）；has existed已经存在（现在完成时）；will exist将要存在（一般将来时）。根据原文“for more than 2,000 years and is still popular today”，“for+时间段”且强调动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。
17．句意：14岁的学生李明已经学习书法三年了。
has learned已经学习（现在完成时）；learned学习（一般过去时）；will learn将要学习（一般将来时）；learns学习（一般现在时）。根据原文“for three years”，“for+时间段”表示动作持续至今，用现在完成时，故选A。
18．句意：他临摹了许多著名的书法作品，取得了很大的进步。
make取得（一般现在时）；has made已经取得（现在完成时）；makes取得（一般现在时）；will make将要取得（一般将来时）。根据原文“Over the past three years”，“over the past+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，且与前文“has copied”并列，用现在完成时，故选B。
19．句意：我已经把它介绍给我的朋友很多次了，他们都想试一试。
have introduced已经介绍（现在完成时）；introduced介绍（一般过去时）；will introduce将要介绍（一般将来时）；introduce介绍（一般现在时）。根据原文“many times”，表示动作发生多次且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，故选A。
20．句意：到目前为止，越来越多的年轻人已经对这项传统艺术产生了兴趣。
become变得（动词原形）；became变得（一般过去时）；have become已经变得（现在完成时）；will become将要变得（一般将来时）。根据原文“So far”，“so far”是现在完成时的标志，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来了巨大财富，许多城市快速发展，人们生活水平大幅提高，教育领域也取得了显著进步。
21．句意：许多城市发展迅速，人们的生活水平大幅提高。
have助动词（用于复数主语现在完成时）；has助动词（用于单数主语现在完成时）；had助动词（过去完成时）；will have助动词（将来完成时）。根据原文“The reform and opening-up policy has brought great wealth...”“people’s living standards have improved”，前后时态一致，用现在完成时，主语“Many cities”是复数，故选A。
22．句意：现在，大多数人搬进了舒适的公寓，家里有很多现代化设施。
numbers数量；lots许多；wealth财富；plenty大量（常用搭配“plenty of”）。根据原文“a…of modern facilities”可知，“a wealth of”表示“大量的、丰富的”，符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：许多以前不能上学的孩子现在可以接受良好的教育。
could能（can的过去式）；can能（一般现在时）；must必须；should应该。根据原文“before”，指过去不能上学，用can的过去式could，故选A。
24．句意：中国人的开拓精神在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。
has played已经发挥（现在完成时）；played发挥（一般过去时）；plays发挥（一般现在时）；will play将要发挥（一般将来时）。根据原文“China’s development is a miracle”，开拓精神从过去到现在一直发挥作用，用现在完成时，故选A。
25．句意：只要我们继续努力，我们的国家将会有更光明的未来。
have有（一般现在时）；has有（一般现在时单数）；will have将会有（一般将来时）；had有（一般过去时）。根据原文“As long as we keep working hard”，As long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了交通发展的历史、现状和未来。
26．句意：过去，人们长途旅行依靠马匹或木船，既缓慢又劳累。
depended依靠，一般过去时；have depended已经依靠，现在完成时；depend依靠，一般现在时；will depend将会依靠，一般将来时。根据“In the past”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故选A。
27．句意：他们永远无法想象，有朝一日人们会乘坐火车高速出行，甚至能飞遍世界各地。
speed速度，名词；to speed加速，动词不定式；speeds速度，可数名词复数；speeding加速，动名词形式。根据“travel at high... by train”可知，指火车以高速行驶，at high speed表示“以高速（行驶、运行）”。故选A。
28．句意：许多人已经体验过电动汽车，并且发现它们很环保。
has already已经，现在完成时（单数）；have already已经，现在完成时；is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数。根据“Many people... already” 可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是“Many people”，助动词用have。故选B。
29．句意：然而，一些偏远地区的村庄并没有良好的交通设施。
do助动词，构成一般现在时否定句；does助动词，构成一般现在时第三人称单数否定句；have助动词，构成现在完成时；has助动词，构成现在完成时第三人称单数。根据“some villages...not have good transport facilities” 可知，此处为“助动词do + not + 动词原形” 的一般现在时否定结构。故选A。
30．句意：人们相信，几年后，这些村庄将与主要交通线相连，村民的生活会变得更好。
are是，be动词一般现在时（复数）；were是，be 动词一般过去时（复数）；will be将会是，一般将来时；have been已经是，be动词现在完成时（复数）。根据 “in a few years” 可知，此处表示几年后，用一般将来时，be connected to表示“与……相连”，will be 符合语境。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国新疆喀纳斯国家地质公园的独特自然风光、珍稀动植物资源，以及作者的游览感受与美好回忆。
31．句意：它凭借独特的自然景观吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。
“millions of”是正确用法，意为“数百万的”；“several millions”后需加of才完整，“5 millions”中million前有具体数字时不能加s，“thousand millions”表达错误。
32．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经在公园里发现了不同种类的珍稀动植物。
“so far”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“scientists”是复数，助动词用have。
33．句意：许多游客都去过这个景点，并在网上分享了他们难忘的经历，将这个公园描述为人间天堂。
“have been to”表示“去过某地”，符合“分享经历”的语境；“have gone to”表示“去了某地”，“been”和“gone”后不能直接接地点名词。
34．句意：我以前从未见过如此美丽的地方。
“before”常用于现在完成时，表示“以前”；“ago”需与一般过去时连用，“recently”和“already”虽可用于现在完成时，但语义不符合“从未见过”的强调语气。
35．句意：每次我看到我在那里拍的照片，我仍然能感受到这个公园的宁静与美丽。
拍照的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时“took”；“take”是原形，“have taken”是现在完成时，“taking”是现在分词，均不符合语境。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了作者和汤姆参观了一个以唐代故事为主题的梦幻公园，那里有精美的石窟和传统建筑，让他们学到了很多历史知识。
36．句意：汤姆和我已经参观过这个令人惊叹的主题公园两次。
表示“两次”应用副词twice，修饰动词visited。two times虽可表示两次，但twice更常用；the second time“第二次”强调顺序；a second time“又一次”强调重复，均不符合此处单纯表示次数的语境。
37．句意：它们看起来非常漂亮。
此处表示“看起来非常漂亮”，后接形容词beautiful作表语，应用look“看起来”，根据上下文可知，为一般现在时描述客观状态，应用动词原形look。are like“像……”后需接名词；look like“看起来像”后也需接名词；looked是过去式，用于一般过去时。
38．句意：汤姆拥有一个雕刻模型已经很长时间了。
根据时间状语for a long time，应用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词。bought“买了”，过去式，是短暂性动词；has bought“已经买了”，现在完成时，也是短暂性动词；has had“拥有”，现在完成时，是延续性动词；has kept“保存”，现在完成时，是延续性动词。但此处指拥有模型，has had更贴切。
39．句意：无论你走到公园的哪个地方，你都能看到传统建筑和绿树。
根据“you go”可知，此处表示无论你走到公园的哪个地方，应用where，No matter where引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”。who“谁”，what“什么”，how“怎样”，均不符合。
40．句意：为什么不来亲自体验一下呢？
Why not后接动词原形，构成Why not do sth 表示建议，应用come。coming是现在分词或动名词，came是过去式，to come是不定式，均不符合搭配。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国历史文化名城扬州，包括其地理位置、历史地位、著名景点及值得游览的特色。
41．句意：它坐落在长江边，拥有2500多年的悠久历史。
句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式rests。
42．句意：它素有“鱼米之乡”的美誉，多年来一直是深受世界各地游客喜爱的城市。
根据句中has及语境，此处构成现在完成时has+过去分词。be的过去分词是been，且语境强调“成为”的状态持续至今，has become不能表示延续性的状态，故排除。
43．句意：它是中国最古老、最热闹的老街之一。
固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。old的最高级是oldest。eldest多用于指代家庭成员的长幼次序，不符合语境。
44．句意：这里的个园——世界著名的中国古典园林，对首次来访的游客来说也是一个不错的选择。
空格前有不定冠词a，此处需填入可数名词单数形式。choice意为“选择”，符合语境。choose是动词，chose是其过去式，均不符合语法要求。
45．句意：花园里奇妙的假山和雅致的亭子非常值得游览。
固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，此处需填入动名词形式visiting。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了南京的自然与人文之美：南京数百年来以美景闻名，秦淮河穿城而过，游客们喜欢探索这里的老街与公园，无论走到哪里都能欣赏到迷人风光，是一座充满历史与美感的城市。
46．句意：南京因其美丽的景色而闻名数百年。
空后“hundreds of years”是一段时间，现在完成时“has been famous”后接for + 时间段表示持续的时长，符合语法逻辑。with“和……一起”、since“自从，后接时间点”、of“……的”均无法表达“持续多久”的含义。
47．句意：自古以来，许多人就喜爱它的自然美景。 空后“ancient times”是过去的时间点，现在完成时“have loved”后接since + 过去时间点表示“从……以来”，符合时态和语义要求。from“从……”、for“持续/为了”、to“到……”均无此用法。
48．句意：秦淮河的一段清澈悠长的河段流经这座城市。
空处需要一个名词，与“a long clear”搭配，表“河段”的含义。 reach作名词时，可表示“（河流的）一段、河段”，符合语境。
49．句意：大多数游客更喜欢去探索老街和公园。
prefer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。
50．句意：无论走到哪里，他们都能欣赏到美景。
此处表达“无论去往何处都能欣赏景色”，anywhere“无论何处”可引导地点状语，符合语境。where“哪里”引导从句，nowhere“无”、somewhere“某处”均无法体现“无论何地”的含义。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文表达作者对中国悠久历史、丰富文化及伟大成就的自豪，分享游览长城等经历，并呼吁大家热爱祖国、共筑美好中国、向世界展现其魅力 。
51．句意：我出生在中国，我为此感到非常自豪。
根据“born”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为I，故用was。若用am则需现在时，不符；is用于第三人称单数；were用于复数或第二人称，与I搭配不当。
52．句意：中国有许多著名的名胜古迹。
本句是there be句型，描述中国拥有的名胜，为客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语many famous places为复数，故用are。若用is则主谓不一致；was/were为过去时，与语境不符。
53．句意：去年，我和父母一起参观了长城。
由时间状语“Last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。visit的过去式为visited。若用visit则为现在时；visits为第三人称单数现在时；will visit为将来时，均不符。
54．句意：现在，我在学校学习中国历史和文化。
由“Now”可知，描述当前的情况，应用一般现在时。主语为I，谓语动词用原形learn。若用learns则主语是第三人称单数；learned为过去时；will learn为将来时，均与Now不符。
55．句意：我的老师经常告诉我们，中国近年来取得了巨大进步。
从句时间状语“in recent years”表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语China为第三人称单数，故用has made。若用makes则为一般现在时，不强调完成；made为一般过去时，与“近年来”不符；will make为将来时，不合语境。
56．句意：我也希望告诉更多的人关于我们这个令人惊叹的国家，让他们知道中国有多么伟大。
本句为宾语从句，描述中国的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语China为单数，故用is。若用was则为过去时，不合语境；are用于复数；were为过去复数。
57．句意：我们必须让我们的国家更强大、更美丽。
根据前文“我们必须热爱祖国，努力学习”以及后文“让我们一起努力”，此处表达决心和义务，应用must（必须）。若用can则表示能力，语气较弱；can’t表示不能；needn’t表示不必，均与语境不符。
58．exciting 59．or 60．after 61．to 62．everything 63．on 64．falling 65．without 66．to relax 67．happier
【导语】本文介绍了英国利物浦和美国纽约这两座城市的文化、历史和旅游特色。
58．句意：如今，利物浦的音乐场景依然令人兴奋——你每天都能在那里欣赏现场音乐。此处需用形容词修饰“the music scene”，“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，用于描述事物；而“excited”常修饰人，表“感到兴奋的，故填exciting。
59．句意：无论你是不是足球迷，参观安菲尔德球场都会是一次难忘的旅程。“whether...or not”，意为“无论……是否”，故填or。
60．句意：利物浦在英国仅次于伦敦。根据原文“Liverpool only comes...London in the UK”可知，利物浦在英国仅次于伦敦，“come after”是固定短语，意为“仅次于，在……之后”，故填after。
61．句意：它是大约九百万居民和数百种不同语言的家园。“be home to”，意为“是……的家园/所在地”，此处表示“纽约是约900万市民和数百种不同语言的所在地”，故填to。
62．句意：从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆、剧院，再到商场和餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。根据原文“this city has a bit of everything”（这座城市应有尽有），“everything”是不定代词，意为“所有事物；一切”，此处无需变形，故填everything。
63．句意：每年除夕夜，成千上万的人来到这里。“New Year's Eve”是具体某一天的晚上，具体日期前需用介词“on”，故填on。
64．句意：倒计时到午夜，看着巨大的玻璃球从天空落下，非常有趣！“watch sb./sth. doing sth.”，意为“观看某人/某物正在做某事”，此处表示“看着巨大的玻璃球从空中落下”，强调动作正在进行，故填falling。
65．句意：没有漫步中央公园的纽约之旅是不完整的。根据原文“A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park”可知，没有漫步中央公园的纽约之旅是不完整的，“without”是介词，意为“没有”，符合语境，故填without。
66．句意：这里有湖泊、山丘和绿草地，是人们放松的好地方。考查固定句型“it is + 名词/形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处“to relax”作真正主语，故填to relax。
67．句意：许多游客表示，在这座公园度过时光后，他们感到更加快乐。“much”常用来修饰比较级，表“……得多”，“happy”的比较级是“happier”，故填happier。
68．C 69．A 70．A 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．A 77．A
【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、大象、熊猫等世界奇观，并讲述了作者去年夏天参观成都研究基地的经历，强调了保护动物的重要性。
68．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“highest mountain in the world”可知，此处是“the+最高级+比较范围”的结构，表示“在……中最……”。故选C。
69．句意：它高8848米，终年积雪。
high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“8, 848meters”可知，此处是描述珠穆朗玛峰的高度，用原级即可。故选A。
70．句意：它高8848米，终年积雪。
all所有的；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“covered with snow...year round”可知，此处是固定短语all year round表示“全年，终年”。故选A。
71．句意：尽管那里非常冷，许多登山者仍然试图到达山顶。
Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“it is extremely cold, many climbers still try to reach its top”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
72．句意：一头成年大象可以长到4米高，重近6000公斤！
near在……附近；nearly几乎；nearby附近的；nearest最近的。根据“weigh...6, 000 kg”可知，此处指重量将近6000公斤，用nearly修饰。故选B。
73．句意：然而，熊猫是中国最受欢迎的动物，现在它们是中国的象征。
the most最多的，最高级；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“popular animals in China”可知，此处指在中国最受欢迎的动物，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。
74．句意：当我们正在公园里散步时，我们看到了熊猫宝宝在玩耍。
walk散步，动词原形；walked散步，动词过去式；were walking正在散步，过去进行时；are walking正在散步，现在进行时。根据“While we...through the park”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，结合“saw”可知，此处用过去进行时。故选C。
75．句意：一位工作人员告诉我们，自1990年以来，他们已经拯救了100多只大熊猫。
saves拯救，动词三单形式；saved拯救，动词过去式；have saved拯救，现在完成时；is saving拯救，现在进行时。根据“since 1990”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。
76．句意：她说：“熊猫比大象小，但它们也需要我们的保护。”
smaller更小的，形容词比较级；small小的，形容词原级；smallest最小的，形容词最高级；much small错误表达。根据“than elephants”可知，此处用比较级。故选A。
77．句意：我们必须一起保护它们，并向它们表达我们的爱。
to到；at在；for为了；with和……一起。根据“show some love...them”可知，此处是固定短语show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”。故选A。
78．B 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．C
【导语】本文介绍了被称为“中国冰城”的哈尔滨，讲述了它每年吸引无数海内外游客的独特冰雪景观与文化魅力，以及一群中学生在此体验冰雪文化的经历。
78．句意：到目前为止，无数游客去过这座神奇的城市，留下了难忘的回忆。
has been to去过；have been to去过；has gone to去了（未回）；have gone to去了（未回）。根据“Up to now, countless visitors...this magical city and left unforgettable memories”可知，主语visitors是复数，且表示“去过已回”，故选B。
79．句意：一群中学生去了哈尔滨体验它独特的冰雪文化。
has gone to去了；have gone to去了；have been to去过；had gone to过去完成时。根据“A group of middle school students...Harbin to experience its unique ice-snow culture; they have visited...”可知，学生们去了哈尔滨且还在那里相关行程中，故选B。
80．句意：太阳岛冰雪大世界里令人惊叹的冰雕是明星景点。
breathtaking令人惊叹的；breath-taking错误表述；breath taking错误拼写；breath-taken错误表述。根据“The...ice sculptures in Sun Island Ice-Snow World are the star attraction”可知，正确拼写为形容词breathtaking，故选A。
81．句意：其中有些甚至比一些欧美国家的冰雕更令人惊叹。
more amazing更令人惊叹；more amazing than比……更令人惊叹；better than比……更好；better amazing than错误表述。根据“some of them are even...the ones in some European and American countries”可知，存在比较对象the ones，需要用than，故选B。
82．句意：每个人都说哈尔滨的风景和文化魅力超乎想象。
expectation期待；expectations复数；imagination想象；imaginations复数。根据“Everyone says Harbin’s scenery and cultural charm are beyond...”可知，beyond imagination是固定搭配，表示“超乎想象”，故选C。
83．B 84．C 85．C 86．C 87．B
【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Chinese Poetry AI的应用，该应用运用VR技术，改进了我们学习古诗的方式。
83．句意：在科技的帮助下，我们学习古诗的方式已经有了很大的改善。
improved改善，一般过去时；has improved已经改善，现在完成时；improves改善，一般现在时第三人称单数；will improve将会改善，一般将来时。根据“But now, we can ‘see’ the poems.” 可知，现在能够 “看见”古诗意境，说明学习古诗的方式已经得到改善，过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
84．句意：最近，一款名为 “中华诗词 AI” 的应用程序在青少年中流行起来。
becomes变得，一般现在时第三人称单数；became变得，一般过去时；has become 变得，现在完成时；is becoming正在变得，现在进行时。根据“recently”可知，此处表示“中华诗词 AI”这款应用最近变得流行，应用现在完成时。故选C。
85．句意：如果你扫描一首关于长江的诗，你立刻就能看到这条江的3D画面。
to see看见，动词不定式；saw看见，一般过去时；will see将会看见，一般将来时；has seen已经看见，现在完成时。本句是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。
86．句意：我和同学们已经使用这个应用两个月了。
use使用，一般现在时；used使用，一般过去时；have used已经使用，现在完成时；are using 正在使用，现在进行时。根据“for two months”可知，表示一段时间，通常与现在完成时连用，是从过去开始持续到现在的动作，强调已经使用两个月。故选C。
87．句意：我们相信，到目前为止，科技已经在过去与现在之间架起了一座桥梁。
built建造，一般过去时；has built已经建造，现在完成时；builds建造，一般现在时第三人称单数；is building正在建造，现在进行时。根据“so far”可知，此处表示到目前为止科技已在古今之间架起桥梁，应用现在完成时。故选B。
88．B 89．A 90．B 91．A 92．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在城市工作20年的记者李先生见证了城市交通的诸多变化。
88．句意：他见证了这座城市交通的许多变化。
saw看见（一般过去时）；has seen已经看见（现在完成时）；sees看见（一般现在时）；will see将要看见（一般将来时）。根据原文“who has worked in the city for 20 years”可知，李先生在城市工作20年，见证变化的动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选B。
89．句意：它们又快又方便。
convenient方便的；muddy泥泞的；crowded拥挤的；empty空旷的。根据原文“high-speed trains have become common”可知，高铁成为主流出行方式，结合其特性，应是“方便的”，故选A。
90．句意：这里的教育设施现在比以前更好了。
good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）；well好地（副词）。根据原文“than before”可知，有比较连词than，用形容词比较级，故选B。
91．句意：他已经参观了这座城市所有新的绿道，认为它们对人们的健康很有好处。
has助动词（用于单数主语现在完成时）；have助动词（用于复数主语现在完成时）；is是（一般现在时单数）；was是（一般过去时单数）。根据原文“already visited”可知，“already”是现在完成时的标志，主语“He”是单数，故选A。
92．句意：他相信这座城市将来会成为一个更宜居的地方。
be是（动词原形）；was是（一般过去时）；will be将会是（一般将来时）；has been已经是（现在完成时）。根据原文“in the future”可知，将来的时间用一般将来时，故选C。
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