【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版(新教材)
专题08 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.变化;改变 v. & n. ________
2.运输;交通 n. ________
3.环境 n. ________
4.污染 v. ________
5.工厂 n. ________
6.不可能的 adj. ________
7.已经;早已 adv. ________
8.刚刚;方才 adv. ________
9.曾经 adv. ________
10.还;仍然 adv. ________
11.想念;怀念 v. ________
12.返回;归还 v. ________
13.意识到;认识到 v. ________
14.形势;情况 n. ________
15.改善;改进 v. ________
16.高速列车 ________
17.在……的核心 ________
18.大量的;丰富的 _________
19.除……之外也 ________
20.谋生 ________
21.小旅馆 ________
22.公共交通 _________
23.交通线 ________
24.引领变革 ________
25.近年来 ________
26.变得方便 ________
27.拥挤的地铁 ________
28.高科技公司 ________
29.旅游业 ________
30.普遍问题 ________
31.前往 ________
32.出差 ________
33.直到……才…… ________
34.衬托,炫耀,卖弄,显示 ________
35.不论……,不管…… ________
36.去过……(已返回) ________
37.去了……(未返回) ________
38.……的象征 ________
39.因……而骄傲 ________
40.迫不及待做某事 ________
41.自然景观 ________
42.古典园林 ________
43.令人惊叹的 adj. __________
44.古代的 adj. __________
45.皇帝 n. __________
46.城墙;墙 n. __________
47.奇迹;奇观 n. __________
48.自然的 adj. __________
49.风景名胜;视线 n. __________
50.山;山脉 n. __________
51.瀑布 n. __________
52.洞穴 n. __________
53.地下的 adj. __________
54.形状 n. __________
55.悬挂;吊 v. __________
56.指;指向 v. __________
57.位于;躺 v. __________
58.过去常常做某事 _____________
59.与……保持联系 _____________
60.到目前为止 _____________
61.亲自;亲身 _____________
62.占据(空间);占用(时间) _____________
63.在……的北部(范围内) _____________
64.因……而闻名 _____________
65.被用来做某事 _____________
66.数百万的 _____________
67.实现;成真 _____________
68.顺便说一下 _____________
69.乘高铁 _____________
70.发生 _____________
71.把……变成…… _____________
72.一方面……另一方面…… _____________
73.腹部;胃 ________
74.绳 ________
75.规则 ________
76.文学 ________
77.困难 ________
78.市场 ________
79.垃圾 ________
80.祝贺 ________
81.走廊;正门过道 ________
82.读物;书 ________
83.小说 ________
84.图书管理员 ________
85.出版社 ________
86.复制品;一本 ________
87.出版人(或机构) ________
88.读者 ________
89.版权;著作权 ________
90.协议;同意 ________
91.海岸 ________
92.乐队 ________
93.现场演出的 ________
94.不管,是否 ________
95.真正,确实 ________
96.桥 ________
97.疑问,怀疑 ________
98.数数 ________
99.卫兵,看守,保卫 ________
100.夜生活 ________
101.激动,兴奋 ________
102.意大利(人)的,意大利语的 ________
103.现金 _________
104.项目_________
105.庙宇,寺院 _________
106.证据,证明_________
107.交流,交际_________
108.文章_________
109.介绍 _________
110.女王;王后_________
111.人群,观众_________
112.流行音乐的;通俗的_________
113.现场演出的 _________
114.意大利(人)的,意大利语的 _________
115.数字式的,数码的 _________
116.仍在进行的,不断发展的_________
117.三维的,立体的 _________
118.法国(人)的,法语_________
119.真正,确实 _________
120.靠近地;细致地_________
121.完全地,完整地_________
122.不管……;是否_________
123.不过,然而;尽管_________
124.________ adj.不愿意
125.________ n.销售量;销售,出售
126.________ n.一本(份,册);复制品
127.________ adv.尤其,特别
128.________ n.文学
129.________ n.必读的东西
130.________ n.出版人(或机构)
131.________ vt.盗印,窃用;n.盗版者;海盗
132.________ n.读者
133.________ n.困难
134.________ n.版权,著作权
135.________ n.同意;一致;协议
136.________ n.市场
137.________ vt.原谅;n.理由,借口
138.________ prep.在……之内
139.________ vt.描述
140.________ n.日志
141.________ n.名称,标题;头衔,称谓
142.________ adj.顽皮的,淘气的
143.________ adj.遥远的
144.________ n.岛
145.________ conj.尽管
146.________ n.读物,书(或文章等)
147.________ n.小说
148.________ n.非虚构作品
149.________ adj.不真实的,编造的
150.________ n.(长篇)小说
151.________ vi.撞击,碰撞
152.________ n.腹部;胃
153.________ vt.&vi.继续
154.________ adv.也(不)
155.________ vt.&vi.抽出;拉,拖
156.________ n.绳
157.________ n.大批,大群;军队
158.________ adv.径直;笔直地
159.________ vt.讨论,谈论,商量
160.________ adj.了解清楚的;清澈的;晴朗的
161.________ vt.提出建议
162.________ n.评论
163.________ n.时间安排;时刻表
164.________ n.总结
165.________ n.结尾,结局
166.________ n.规章;规则
167.________ n.图书管理员
二、句子翻译
168.我爷爷过去常常听收音机,但是现在他喜欢看手机。
______________________________
169.中国以其悠久的历史和精彩的风景而闻名。
_______________________________________
170.自从2000年以来,我们的城市已经建了许多新学校。
_______________________________________
171.珠穆朗玛峰位于中国的西南部。
_______________________________________
172.我的叔叔已经开了一个旅馆。
_______________________________________________________________
173.工人们正在为改善他们的生活质量而奋斗着。
_______________________________________________________________
174.许多人开心于他们城镇的变化。
_______________________________________________________________
175.电动公交车产生的空气污染更少,噪音也很小。
________________.
176.这个地方已经从一个乡村发展成为一个现代化的城市了。
_______________________________________________________________
177.多亏了因特网,我们才能得到更多有用的信息。
________________.
178.当地政府鼓励年轻人开发地方特色旅游资源。
________________
179.这个博物馆对所有人免费开放。
________________
180.近年来,乡村的生活条件发生了很大的变化。
________________.
181.美术课给我们了解世界名画的机会。
________________.
182.我很难相信他已经离开家乡二十年了。
_________________________________
183.这个湖看起来像一幅水彩画。
_______________________________
184.水的颜色随着季节和天气变化。
_______________________________
185.在园林中漫步会让你感到放松。
___________________________________.
186.The book keeps a record of old stories.
__________________________________________________
187.直到我来到苏州,才懂得古典园林的美丽。(not...until)
___________________________________________________________
188.每逢我背上书包启程去一个新的地方,都感觉很兴奋。(make one’s way to)
___________________________________________________________
189.我去过那个主题公园两次了。(have been)
___________________________________________________________
190.汤姆总是在同学面前炫耀他的新运动鞋。(show off)
___________________________________________________________
191.无论谁进入实验室,都应该遵守规定。(no matter)
___________________________________________________________
192.苏州古典园林长期以来一直是中外游客的热门景点。
___________________________________.
193.这些园林集中国传统文化、艺术与设计于一体。
___________________________________.
194.你五一假期有什么计划吗?
___________________________________
195.这个男孩喜欢炫耀,所以我们不喜欢他。
_________________
196.这些园林历史悠久,是中国的文化瑰宝。
___________________________________
197.长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。
_________________________________________________________________________
198.这个广场是这个城市里最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。
___________________________________________________
199.我喜欢在网上参观不同的城市。
__________________________________________________
200.中央公园是人们放松的好地方。
__________________________________________________
201.毫无疑问,科技的发展将使购物更加便捷。
______________________________________
202.互联网打开了通往世界的窗口。
___________________________________________________________________
203.到目前为止,他们来中国许多次了。
___________________________________________________
204.他们更喜欢在线支付而不是现金。
___________________________________________________________________
205.尽管他面临许多困难,但他从不放弃。(although)
____________________________________________________.
206.它以其丰富的古典绘画和雕塑收藏而闻名。
___________________________________________________________________
207.350多年来,这个地区一直是伦敦最大、最著名的剧院的所在地。
___________________________________________________________________
208.你将真正领略这座城市的足球文化。
___________________________________________________________________
209.如今,利物浦的音乐场景仍然是无与伦比的。
___________________________________________________________________
210.倒计时到午夜,看着巨大的玻璃球从天而降,真是有趣!
___________________________________________________________________
211.利物浦是一个靠近英格兰西海岸的神奇城市。
___________________________________________________________________
212.如果你热爱音乐、体育和文化,一定要去参观这座充满活力的城市。
___________________________________________________________________
213.在英国的音乐史上这个城市已经是一个著名的地方了。
________________________________________________________
214.他从图书馆已经借了网上旅行指南。
___________________________________________________
215.新学期开始之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。
_______________________
216.每年都有大量游客来到这个美丽的地方。
__________________________
217.你可以通过双击屏幕把照片放大。
______________________________
218.这不仅使作者蒙受经济损失,还损害了图书行业。
__________________________________________________
219.你一次可以借三本书,但必须在一个月内归还。
_______________________________________________________________________________
220.我们用must和have to表示做某事是必要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
221.阅读日志是记录我们所读内容的好方法。
_______________________________________________________________________________
222.我试着把一只手从绳子里抽出来,最后终于挣脱了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
223.选择哪本书并不总是容易的,但我对你的选择很满意。
_______________________________________________________________________________
224.我们的船撞上礁石后,我拼命地游。
________________________________________
225.当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时,我已经筋疲力尽了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
226.阅读是打开我们思维的好方法。
_______________________________________________________________________________
227.在这个故事中,王子被变成了青蛙。
__________________________________
228.彼得设法在半小时内解出了这道数学题。
__________________________________
229.我奶奶自从上个月以来就自学了如何在网上购物。
__________________________________
230.辛苦工作了一天,我已经筋疲力尽了。
__________________________________
231.在学习中遇到困难时,你可以向老师寻求帮助。
__________________________________
232.这本书目前已被翻译成许多种不同的语言。
_______________________
233.父母无法确定自己的孩子将来是否会成功。
_______________________
234.汤姆说服他的朋友们帮他做家务。
_______________________
235.令我惊讶的是,这个小个子男人和我的小拇指一样大。
________________________
236.当爱丽丝开始对我大喊大叫时,我尽可能跑得远远的。
________________________
237.看到一大群人径直朝我跑来时,我真的很害怕。
________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.change 2.transport 3.environment 4.pollute 5.factory 6.impossible 7.already 8.just 9.ever 10.yet 11.miss 12.return 13.realize 14.situation 15.improve
16.high-speed train 17.at the heart of 18.a wealth of 19.as well as 20.make a living 21.guest house 22.public transport 23.transport line 24.lead the change 25.in recent years 26.become convenient 27.the crowded underground 28.high-tech company 29.tourism industry 30.common problem
【解析】16.high-speed train:高速列车,名词短语。故填high-speed train。
17.at the heart of:在……的核心,介词短语。故填at the heart of。
18.a wealth of:丰富的;大量的,名词短语(常作定语)。故填a wealth of。
19.as well as:除……之外也,连词短语。故填as well as。
20.make a living:谋生,动词短语。故填make a living。
21.guest house:小旅馆,名词短语。故填guest house。
22.public transport:公共交通,名词短语。故填public transport。
23.transport line:交通线,名词短语。故填transport line。
24.lead the change:引领变革,动词短语。故填lead the change。
25.in recent years:近年来,介词短语。故填in recent years。
26.become convenient:变得方便,动词短语(系表结构)。故填become convenient。
27.the crowded underground:拥挤的地铁,名词短语。故填the crowded underground。
28.high-tech company:高科技公司,名词短语。故填high-tech company。
29.tourism industry:旅游业,名词短语。故填tourism industry。
30.common problem:普遍问题,名词短语。故填common problem。
31.make one’s way (to) 32.on business 33.not ... until ... 34.show off 35.no matter ... 36.have been to 37.have gone to 38.a symbol of ... 39.be proud of 40.can’t wait to do sth. 41.natural landscape 42.classical garden
43.amazing 44.ancient 45.emperor 46.wall 47.wonder 48.natural 49.sight 50.mountain 51.waterfall 52.cave 53.underground 54.shape 55.hang 56.point 57.lie
58.used to do sth. 59.keep in touch with 60.so far/up to now/until now 61.in person 62.take up 63.in the north of 64.be famous for/be known for 65.be used to do sth./be used for doing sth. 66.millions of 67.come true 68.by the way 69.take the high-speed train/by high-speed train 70.take place/happen 71.turn...into... 72.on the one hand...on the other hand...
73.stomach 74.rope 75.rule 76.literature 77.difficulty 78.market 79.litter 80.congratulations 81.hallway 82.read 83.fiction 84.librarian 85.publishing house 86.copy 87.publisher 88.reader 89.copyright 90.agreement
91.coast 92.band 93.live 94.whether 95.truly 96.bridge 97.doubt 98.count 99.guard 100.nightlife 101.excitement 102.Italian
103.cash 104.project 105.temple 106.proof 107.communication 108.article 109.introduction 110.queen 111.crowd 112.pop 113.live 114.Italian 115.digital 116.ongoing 117.three-D 118.French 119.truly 120.closely 121.completely 122.whether 123.although
124.unwilling 125.sales 126.copy 127.especially 128.literature 129.must-read 130.publisher 131.pirate 132.reader 133.difficulty 134.copyright 135.agreement 136.market 137.excuse 138.within 139.describe 140.journal 141.title 142.naughty 143.faraway 144.island 145.though
146.reading 147.fiction 148.non-fiction 149.made-up 150.novel 151.crash 152.stomach 153.continue 154.either 155.pull 156.rope 157.army 158.straight 159.discuss 160.clear 161.advise 162.review 163.timetable 164.summary 165.ending 166.rule 167.librarian
168.My grandfather used to listen to the radio, but now he likes checking his mobile phone.
【解析】“我爷爷过去常常听收音机,但是现在他喜欢看手机。”译为“My grandfather used to listen to the radio, but now he likes watching the mobile phone.”“我的爷爷”用my grandfather表示,句首首字母要大写;“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth.表示;“听收音机”译为listen to the radio;“但是现在”用but now,表示转折;“喜欢看手机”可用like checking one’s mobile phone表示,主语he为第三人称单数,所以like要加s,one’s需用形容词性物主代词his,跟主语he保存人称和性别的一致。
169.China is famous for its long history and amazing sights.
【解析】“中国以其悠久的历史和精彩的风景而闻名。”译为China is famous for its long history and amazing sights.,“以……而闻名”可用be famous for表示,“悠久的历史”译为long history,“精彩的风景”译为amazing sights。
170.Many new schools have been built in our city since 2000.
【解析】“自从2000年以来,我们的城市已经建了许多新学校”译为“Many new schools have been built in our city since 2000”。“自从2000年以来”译为“since 2000”,在现在完成时中用来表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在;“许多新学校”译为“many new schools”,句首首字母要大写;“已经建了”表明句子时态为现在完成时,且“新学校”与“建”之间是被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have been + 过去分词”结构,“build”的过去分词是“built”,所以是“have been built”;“在我们的城市”译为“in our city”,在句中作地点状语。
171.Qomolangma is in the southwestern part of China.
【解析】句子为陈述句,主系表结构,珠穆朗玛峰:Qomolangma,位于:is,中国的西南部:in the southwestern part of China。
172.My uncle has already opened a guest house.
【解析】My uncle“我的叔叔”,作主语;open a guest house“开一个旅馆”,already“已经”,时态为现在完成时,助动词用has,open的过去分词为opened。故填My uncle has already opened a guest house.
173.The workers are working to improve the quality of their lives.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为现在进行时(表正在进行的动作)。“工人们”的英文为“The workers”,作主语;“正在为改善他们的生活质量而奋斗着”翻译为“are working to improve the quality of their lives”,其中“are working”作谓语(现在进行时),“to improve the quality of their lives”作目的状语。故填The workers are working to improve the quality of their lives.
174.Many people are happy about the changes in their town.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,此处是陈述句,描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时。many people“许多人”作主语,be动词用are,many的首字母要大写;be happy about“对……感到开心”;changes“变化”,前面加定冠词the表特指;in their town“在他们城镇里”,their“他们的”与主语people呼应。故填Many people are happy about the changes in their town.
175.Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise
【解析】根据汉语意思“电动公交车产生的空气污染更少,噪音也很小”可知,本句时态为一般现在时态。“电动公交车”英文为“electric buses”,可数名词复数短语作主语;“产生” 英文为“produce”,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;“更少的空气污染”英文为 “less air pollution”,作宾语;“制造噪音”英文为“make noise”,与前半句并列,谓语动词用原形,“很小的噪音”即“little noise”,作宾语。故填Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise.
176.This place has developed from a village into a modern city.
【解析】This place“这个地方”;develop from...into...“从……发展成为……”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,用现在完成时,助动词用has;a village“一个乡村”;a modern city“一个现代化的城市”。故填This place has developed from a village into a modern city.
177.Thanks to the Internet, we can get more useful information.
【解析】“多亏了因特网,我们才能得到更多有用的信息。”译为Thanks to the Internet, we can get more useful information。“多亏了”表达为Thanks to,用于引出原因,后接名词或名词短语;“因特网”表达为the Internet;“得到更多有用的信息”表达为get more useful information,其中useful作定语修饰information。
178.The local government encouraged young people to develop tourism resources with local colour.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,此处是陈述句,描述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时。the local government“当地政府”,作主语,句首首字母要大写;encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,encourage的过去式是encouraged;young people“年轻人”,作宾语;develop tourism resources“开发旅游资源”;with local colour“具有地方特色”,介词短语作后置定语。故填The local government encouraged young people to develop tourism resources with local colour.
179.This museum is open to all the people for free.
【解析】“这个博物馆”this museum;“对……开放”be open to;“所有人”all the people;“免费”for free;本句结合语境用“主语+be+open to+对象+for free”表示“……对……免费开放”。故填This museum is open to all the people for free.
180.In recent years, the living conditions in the countryside have changed greatly
【解析】根据汉语意思“近年来,乡村的生活条件发生了很大的变化”可知,本句时态为现在完成时态。“近年来”英文为“In recent years”,常用时间状语;“乡村的生活条件”英文为“the living conditions in the countryside”,可数名词复数短语作主语;“发生改变”英文为“change”,主语是复数,谓语动词用“have changed”;“很大地”英文为“greatly”,副词修饰动词“changed”。故填In recent years, the living conditions in the countryside have changed greatly。
181.The art class gives us a chance to learn about world-famous paintings.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时态。“美术课”英文为“The art class”,单数可数名词短语作主语;“给某人某物”常见表达为“give sb. sth.”,这里主语是单数第三人称“The art class”,所以“give”用第三人称单数形式“gives”;“我们”作“give”的间接宾语,用宾格形式“us”;“一个机会”翻译为“a chance”;“来了解世界名画”翻译为“to learn about world-famous paintings”,其中“to learn about...”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰“a chance”,表示“了解……的机会”,“world-famous paintings”表示“世界名画”。故填The art class gives us a chance to learn about world-famous paintings.
182.I can hardly believe he has been away from his hometown for twenty years.
【解析】I“我”,主句主语;can hardly believe“很难相信”,谓语,接宾语从句;he“他”,从句主语;has been away from“离开”,从句谓语;his hometown“他的家乡”,从句宾语;for twenty years“二十年了”,状语。
183.The lake looks like a watercolour painting.
【解析】“这个湖看起来像一幅水彩画。”译为The lake looks like a watercolour painting. 此句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。“这个湖”用The lake表示,作主语;“看起来像”用looks like表示,主语为单数,所以使用动词look的第三人称单数形式;“一幅水彩画”用a watercolour painting表示。
184.The colour of the water changes with the seasons and the weather.
【解析】“水的颜色随着季节和天气变化”译为The colour of the water changes with the seasons and the weather。其中“水的颜色”用The colour of the water,作主语;“随着……变化”用changes with,changes表示 “变化”,主语“The colour”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式changes,with表示“随着”;“季节和天气”用the seasons and the weather。
185.A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed
【解析】“在园林中漫步会让你感到放松。”译为“A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed”。时态为一般将来时。“在园林中漫步”可用A walk through the gardens表示;“让你感到放松”可用make you feel relaxed表示。
186.这本书记录了古老的故事。
【解析】the book“这本书”;keep a record of“记录”,主语是the book,需要用第三人称单数“keeps”;old stories“古老的故事”。故填:这本书记录了古老的故事。
187.I didn’t know the beauty of classical gardens until I came to Suzhou.
【解析】“直到我来到苏州,才懂得古典园林的美丽”译为“I didn’t know the beauty of classical gardens until I came to Suzhou”。“我”译为I,作主句主语;“直到……才……”用not...until结构,主句谓语动词用否定形式,故用didn’t know;“古典园林的美丽”译为the beauty of classical gardens,作宾语;“我来到苏州”译为I came to Suzhou,是until引导的时间状语从句,描述过去动作,故用一般过去时。
188.Every time I carry my bag and make my way to a new place, I feel excited.
【解析】“每逢我背上书包启程去一个新的地方,都感觉很兴奋” 结合提示短语make one’s way to,译为Every time I carry my schoolbag and make my way to a new place, I feel excited。其中 Every time 引导时间状语从句,意为“每逢/每次”;carry my schoolbag 表示“背上书包”;make my way to 是固定短语,意为“启程前往/前往”;feel excited 表示“感觉很兴奋”,主语是I,系动词用feel。
189.I have been to the theme park twice.
【解析】本句为现在完成时的简单句,表示过去的经历。“I”作主语;“have been to”是现在完成时结构作谓语,意为“去过某地”;“the theme park”作宾语;“twice”是频度副词作状语,表示次数。
190.Tom always shows off his new sneakers in front of classmates.
【解析】本句为简单句,时态为一般现在时,表示经常性行为。“Tom”是专有名词作主语;“always”是频度副词作状语;“shows off”是动词短语作谓语,意为“炫耀”;“his new sneakers”作宾语;“in front of classmates”是介词短语作地点状语。
191.No matter who goes into the lab, he should follow the rules.
【解析】“无论谁进入实验室,都应该遵守规定。”译为“No matter who goes into the lab, he should follow the rules.”。无论谁用no matter who表示,作主语谓语动词用单数;进入用go into表示,主语是第三人称单数,go变goes;遵守规则用follow the rules。
192.The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad.
【解析】“苏州古典园林长期以来一直是中外游客的热门景点。”译为The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad.。“苏州古典园林”译为“The classical gardens of Suzhou”,复数名词短语作主语;“长期以来一直是”译为“have long been”,用现在完成时体现从过去持续到现在的状态;“热门景点”译为“a popular attraction”,作表语;“中外游客”译为“visitors from home and abroad”,作介词“for”的宾语,“home and abroad”表示“国内外”。
193.These gardens express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one.
【解析】“这些园林集中国传统文化、艺术与设计于一体。”译为These gardens express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one.。“这些园林”译为“These gardens”,复数名词短语作主语;“集……于一体”译为“express…all in one”,此处用“express”体现“展现、融合”的含义,“all in one”表示“集于一体”;“中国传统文化、艺术与设计”译为“traditional Chinese culture, art and design”,作“express”的宾语,“traditional Chinese”表示“中国传统的”。
194.Have you had any plans for the May Day holiday
【解析】“你五一假期有什么计划吗?”译为“Have you had any plans for the May Day holiday ”。其中“你”译为“you”,作主语;“有什么计划”译为“have any plans”,现在完成时结构为“Have+主语+过去分词”,故用“Have you had”;“五一假期”译为“the May Day holiday”,作介词“for”的宾语。
195.The boy likes showing off, so we don’t like him.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时。“这个男孩”英文为“The boy”,名词短语作主语,句首需大写;“喜欢炫耀”英文为“likes showing off”,是“like doing”结构,“likes”是动词第三人称单数形式,“show off”是动词短语,在like后面使用动名词结构,即“showing off”;“所以”英文为“so”,并列连词,表示结果;“我们”英文为“we”,人称代词作主语;“不喜欢他”英文为“don’t like him”,是否定形式的谓语结构,“don’t”是助动词否定式,“like”是动词原形,“him”是人称代词宾格作宾语。故填The boy likes showing off, so we don’t like him。
196.These gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China.
【解析】“这些园林历史悠久,是中国的文化瑰宝。”译为These gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China。其中“这些园林”用These gardens表示;“历史悠久”用have a long history表示;and连接两个并列谓语;“是中国的文化瑰宝”用are a cultural treasure of China表示,其中a cultural treasure表示“文化瑰宝”,of China表示所属关系。
197.The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world.
【解析】“长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一”译为The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world。其中“最著名的名胜古迹之一”用one of the most famous places of interest表示,“在世界上”用in the world表示。
198.This square is one of the most popular tourist attractions in this city.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时态,用于陈述客观事实。“这个广场”英文为“this square”,单数可数名词短语作主语,“this”表特指;主语为单数,一般现在时中be动词用“is”;“最……之一”用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”固定结构,“最受欢迎的”可表示为“the most popular”是popular的最高级,tourist attractions表示“旅游胜地”,因one of后接复数名词,故attraction变为attractions;“这个城市里”英文为in this city,介词短语作地点状语。故填This square is one of the most popular tourist attractions in this city.
199.I like visiting different cities online.
【解析】“我喜欢在网上参观不同的城市”译为“I like visiting different cities online”。“我”译为I,作主语;“喜欢做某事”译为like doing sth.,描述个人喜好,故用一般现在时;“参观不同的城市”译为visiting different cities,动名词短语作宾语;“在网上”译为online,副词作状语。
200.Central Park is a good place for people to relax.
【解析】“中央公园是人们放松的好地方”译为Central Park is a good place for people to relax。其中“是人们放松的好地方”用a good place for people to relax作表语,for people to relax是不定式复合结构作后置定语修饰a good place;“中央公园”为Central Park,作主语。
201.There is no doubt that the development of technology will make shopping easier/more convenient.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句表达对未来的确定性预测,时态为一般将来时,使用“There is no doubt that...”句型。“毫无疑问”英文为“There is no doubt that...”;“科技的发展”英文为“the development of technology”;“将使”英文为“will make”;“购物更加便捷”英文为“shopping easier/more convenient”,“easier/more convenient”是形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填There is no doubt that the development of technology will make shopping easier/more convenient.
202.The Internet has opened a window to the world.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为现在完成时态,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,即互联网已经带来了这样的结果——打开了通往世界的窗口。“The Internet”表示“互联网”,作主语,首字母大写;“has opened”是现在完成时的结构,由“has+过去分词”构成,其中“open”意为“打开”,其过去分词是“opened”;“a window to the world”表示“通往世界的窗口”,作宾语,“to”在这里表示“通向……”。故填The Internet has opened a window to the world.
203.They have been to China many times so far.
【解析】根据汉语意思“到目前为止”、“许多次了”可知,本句时态为现在完成时态,强调从过去持续到现在的动作或经历。“到目前为止”英文为so far,常与现在完成时态连用,置于句末作时间状语;“他们”英文为they,复数人称代词主格作主语;“来中国”英文为have been to China,现在完成时态结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语为复数,故用have;have been to表示“去过某地(现已回来)”,区别于have gone to“去了某地还未回来”;“许多次”英文为many times,作状语修饰动作,times表示“次数”。故填They have been to China many times so far.
204.They prefer to pay online instead of in cash.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,句子描述的是一般性的行为习惯,时态用一般现在时。“他们”翻译为“they”,作主语;“更喜欢做某事”常见表达为“prefer to do sth.” ,这里“做某事”是“在线支付”,即“pay online”;“而不是”翻译为“instead of”;“现金”是“in cash” 。故填They prefer to pay online instead of in cash.
205.Although he faces many difficulties, he never gives up
【解析】“尽管他面临许多困难,但他从不放弃”译为Although he faces many difficulties, he never gives up。“尽管……”用Although引导让步状语从句,“面临许多困难”用face many difficulties表示,“从不放弃”用never give up表示;句子描述的是他一贯的状态与行为,属于经常、习惯性的情况,用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数,动词face变为faces,give up变为gives up。故填Although he faces many difficulties, he never gives up。
206.It is well known for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为简单句,时态为一般现在时。主语是it;“be well known for”意为“以……而闻名”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;“its”是所有格形容词,rich collection意为“丰富的藏品”,of classical paintings and sculptures是介词短语作后置定语, 表示“古典绘画和雕塑”。故填It is well known for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.
207.This area has been the home of London’s biggest and most famous theatres for more than 350 years.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为现在完成时态,强调从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作。“这个地区”翻译为“This area”,作句子主语;“一直是……的所在地”可以用“has been the home of...”来表达,“has been”是现在完成时的结构,“the home of...”表示“……的所在地”;“伦敦最大、最著名的剧院”翻译为“London's biggest and most famous theatres”,作“the home of”的宾语,其中“biggest”是“big”的最高级,“most famous”是“famous”的最高级,用来描述剧院的特点;“350多年来”翻译为“for more than 350 years”,“for+时间段”是现在完成时的常用时间状语,表示动作或状态持续的时长。故填This area has been the home of London’s biggest and most famous theatres for more than 350 years.
208.You will get a real taste of the city’s football culture.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,此处是陈述句,描述将来发生的动作,时态为一般将来时。you“你”,是主语,句首首字母大写;will表示将来,后接动词原形;get a real taste of“真正领略/体验到……”;football culture“足球文化”;the city’s“这座城市的”,用名词所有格形式。故填You will get a real taste of the city’s football culture.
209.Nowadays, the music scene in Liverpool is still one-of-a-kind.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述的是现在的客观情况,因此时态为一般现在时。“如今”可译为Nowadays,在句中作时间状语,置于句首。“利物浦的音乐场景”可译为the music scene in Liverpool,其中“音乐场景”用固定表达music scene表示,“在利物浦”(in Liverpool)作后置定语修饰“音乐场景”。“仍然是无与伦比的”可译为is still one-of-a-kind,其中“无与伦比的”可用one-of-a-kind 或 unparalleled表达,在句中作表语;“仍然”用still表示,置于系动词之后。故填Nowadays, the music scene in Liverpool is still one-of-a-kind.。
210.It is fun counting down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball falling from the sky!
【解析】“倒计时到午夜,看着巨大的玻璃球从天而降,真是有趣!”译为It is fun counting down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball falling from the sky!“真是有趣”用It is fun doing表示,“倒计时到午夜”译为count down to midnight,“看着巨大的玻璃球从天而降”译为watch the huge glass ball falling from the sky,其中count和watch应用动名词形式,且动名词短语在句中作真正主语。
211.Liverpool is a wonderful city close to the west coast of England.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句是在介绍一个客观事实,因此时态为一般现在时。“利物浦”英文为Liverpool,是专有名词,作句子主语。“是一个神奇城市”可译为is a wonderful city,其中“神奇的”用wonderful表达,作定语修饰名词“城市”(city)。“靠近英格兰西海岸”可译为close to the west coast of England,这是一个介词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“城市”(city);“英格兰西海岸”译为the west coast of England。故填Liverpool is a wonderful city close to the west coast of England.。
212.A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为条件状语从句结构。“这座充满活力的城市”英文为“this lively city”,“lively”意为“充满活力的”,作定语修饰“city”;“一定要去参观”译为“A visit to...is a must”,用名词短语作主语,“a must”为名词用法,表示“必须做的事”;“如果你热爱音乐、体育和文化”翻译为“if you love music, sport and culture”,是if引导的条件状语从句,“music, sport and culture”为并列名词,作从句宾语。故填A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture.
213.The city has been a famous place in British music history.
【解析】分析中文可知是现在完成时。“这个城市”the city,“是”be,“已经”表示现在完成时,故谓语动词用has been,“一个著名的地方”a famous place,“在英国音乐史上”in British music history。故填The city has been a famous place in British music history.
214.He has already borrowed online tour guides from the library.
【解析】他“he”,句首首字母大写;借了“has borrowed”,现在完成时;already“已经”;网上旅行指南“online tour guides”;从图书馆“from the library”。故填He has already borrowed online tour guides from the library.
215.It’s very important to make a plan before a new term begins.
【解析】新学期:a new term;开始:begin;在……之前:before;制订一个计划:make a plan;非常重要:very important。结合语境可知,句子描述的是客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时。根据句意可知,此处用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型,表示“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;故填It’s very important to make a plan before a new term begins.
216.Every year, lots of tourists come to this beautiful place.
【解析】每年:Every year;大量游客:lots of tourists;来到:come to;这个美丽的地方:this beautiful place。句中出现“每年”(Every year),表示这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作,因此使用一般现在时。主语tourists是复数,所以谓语动词用原形come。故填Every year, lots of tourists come to this beautiful place.
217.You can zoom in on the photo by tapping the screen twice.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句说明操作方法,时态为含有情态动词的一般现在时。“你”英文为“You”,是人称代词作主语,句首需大写;“可以”英文为“can”,是情态动词作谓语;“把照片放大”英文为“zoom in on the photo”,是动词短语作谓语,“zoom in”是动词短语,“on the photo”是介词短语作状语;“通过双击屏幕”英文为“by tapping the screen twice”,是介词短语作方式状语,“by”是介词,“tapping the screen twice”是动名词短语作宾语。故填You can zoom in on the photo by tapping the screen twice。
218.This not only causes the writer to lose money but also harms the book industry.
【解析】“这不仅使作者蒙受经济损失,还损害了图书行业。”译为This not only causes the writer to lose money but also harms the book industry.“不仅……还……”用not only...but also...连接两个并列谓语;“使作者蒙受经济损失”用cause the writer to lose money表示;“损害”用harm,主语this为第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,cause加s,harm也加s;“图书行业”用the book industry表示。
219.You can borrow three books at a time, but you must return them within a month.
【解析】“你一次可以借三本书”译为You can borrow three books at a time。at a time表示“每次、一次”,符合“一次”的含义。“但必须在一个月内归还”译为but you must return them within a month。but表示转折;must表示“必须”;return them中的them指代three books;within a month表示“在一个月之内”,准确传达时间限制。
220.We use must and have to to say that it is necessary to do something.
【解析】根据汉语意思,本句时态为一般现在时。“我们”英语为We,作主语,注意首字母大写;“用”英语为use,作谓语,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形即可;“must和have to”英语为must and have to,作宾语;use…to do sth表示“使用某物做某事”,此处“表示”英语为to say that,后接从句;“做某事是必要的”英语为it is necessary to do something。
221.A reading journal is a great way to record what we have read.
【解析】“阅读日志”常见表达为“reading journal”,这里作为句子主语,由于是泛指,用不定冠词“a”修饰,即“A reading journal” 。“是”用系动词“is”。 “一个好方法”可译为“a great way” 。 “记录”用动词“record” ,“做某事的好方法”常用结构“a great way to do sth.”,此处的“record”用动词不定式“to record”,后面的“what we have read”是宾语从句,作“record”的宾语,表示“我们所读的内容”。整句是“A reading journal is a great way to record what we have read.”。
222.I tried to pull one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free.
【解析】“我试着把一只手从绳子里抽出来,最后终于挣脱了。”译为“I tried to pull one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free.”,时态为一般过去时;“我试着把一只手从绳子里抽出来”用I tried to pull one hand out of the rope表示,“最后终于挣脱了”用finally managed to break free表示,句子由两个并列的谓语部分组成,用and连接。
223.It isn’t always easy to know which book to choose, but I’m happy with your choice.
【解析】“选择哪本书并不总是容易的,但我对你的选择很满意”译作It isn’t always easy to know which book to choose, but I’m happy with your choice。句子时态为一般现在时(表示常态、事实)。这是一个并列句,由but连接两个分句。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。“选择哪本书并不总是容易的”可译为“It isn’t always easy to know which book to choose”,其中which book to choose:疑问词+不定式,作know的宾语。“我对你的选择很满意”可译为“I’m happy with your choice”,be happy with…表示“对……满意”。
224.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
【解析】“我们的船撞上礁石后”译为After our ship crashed against the rocks,句子总体上用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。“After”引导时间状语从句,“撞上”用crashed against表示。“我拼命地游”译为I swam as far as I could,“我拼命地”用as far as I could表示。
225.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
【解析】“当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时,我已经筋疲力尽了。”译为“By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.”。“当……时”用“By the time”,引导时间状语从句,“脚下”用“under my feet”,修饰名词“land”,作后置定语,“筋疲力尽”用短语“be tired out”,此处是一般过去时,be动词应用was。
226.Reading is a good way to open our minds.
【解析】“阅读是打开我们思维的好方法。”译为Reading is a good way to open our minds.。“阅读”用Reading表达;“是”用is表达;“打开”用open表达;“我们的”用our表达;“思维”用minds表达;“好的”用good表达;“方法”用way表达。
227.The prince was turned into a frog in the story./The prince was changed into a frog in the story.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,且主语“王子”与动词“变成”之间为被动关系,需使用被动语态。“王子”英文为“The prince”,作主语,“the”表特指;“变成”英文短语为“turn into”或“change into”,结合一般过去时的被动语态,即“was turned into”或“was changed into”,作谓语;“青蛙”英文为“a frog”,作宾语;“在这个故事中”英文为“in the story”,介词短语作地点状语,常置于句末。故填The prince was turned into a frog in the story./The prince was changed into a frog in the story.
228.Peter managed to work out the maths problem within half an hour.
【解析】manage to do sth“设法做某事”;work out“解出;计算出”;the maths problem“这道数学题”;within half an hour“在半小时内”。本句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词manage用过去式managed。故填Peter managed to work out the maths problem within half an hour.
229.My grandmother has taught herself how to shop online since last month.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为现在完成时。“我奶奶”英文为My grandmother;“自学”英文为teach oneself,这里用现在完成时,且主语为单数,表示女性,所以用has taught herself;“如何在网上购物”翻译为how to shop online,是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语;“自从上个月以来”英文为since last month,作时间状语。故填My grandmother has taught herself how to shop online since last month.
230.I was tired out after a hard day’s work.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述过去的状态,时态为一般过去时。“我”英文为“I”,作主语;“筋疲力尽了”英文固定短语为“be tired out”,结合一般过去时,即“was tired out”,作谓语;“辛苦工作了一天”可转化为“在一天辛苦的工作之后”,英文表达为“after a hard day’s work”,介词短语作时间状语,常置于句末。故填I was tired out after a hard day’s work.
231.When you have difficulty in learning, you can ask your teachers for help.
【解析】When“当……时”, 引导时间状语从句,you“你”,have difficulty in…“在……中遇到困难”,learn“学习”,用动名词形式,作宾语,can“可以”,情态动词,后接动词原形,ask your teachers for help“向老师寻求帮助”。故填When you have difficulty in learning, you can ask your teachers for help.
232.The book has been translated into many different languages so far.
【解析】“这本书”the book;“目前”so far;“已被翻译成”has been translated into;“许多种不同的语言”many different languages;本句结合语境用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been + 过去分词”来表示“已被……”,主语the book是第三人称单数,所以用has been translated into。故填The book has been translated into many different languages so far.
233.Parents can’t say for sure whether their children will be successful or not in the future.
【解析】“父母”parents;“无法确定”can’t say for sure ;“自己的孩子”their children;“将来”in the future;“是否会成功”whether...will be successful or not ,其中whether引导宾语从句。故填Parents can’t say for sure whether their children will be successful or not in the future.
234.Tom talked his friends into doing chores for him.
【解析】说服某人做某事:talk sb. into doing sth.;做家务:do chores;他的朋友们:his friends。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“说服”这个动作已经发生,因此动词talk要用过去式talked,“帮他做家务”表达为“doing chores for him”。故填Tom talked his friends into doing chores for him.
235.To my surprise, the tiny man was the same size as my little finger.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述过去的状态,时态为一般过去时。“令我惊讶的是”翻译为“To my surprise”;“这个小个子男人”是“the tiny man”;“和我的小拇指一样大”用“the same size as my little finger”。故填To my surprise, the tiny man was the same size as my little finger.
236.As Alice began to shout at me, I ran away as far as I could.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述过去发生的同步动作,时态为一般过去时。时间状语从句部分“当”对应引导词“as”,“爱丽丝”是“Alice”,“开始对我大喊大叫”(过去的动作)翻译为“began to shout at me”,组合为“as Alice began to shout at me”;主句部分“我”是“I”,“尽可能跑”用短语“ran away as far as I could”(“ran”是“run”的过去式,“as far as I could”表“尽可能远”),即“I ran away as far as I could”。故填As Alice began to shout at me, I ran away as far as I could.
237.I was really afraid when I saw a huge crowd of people running straight towards me.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述过去发生的场景,时态为一般过去时。“看到一大群人径直朝我跑来时”中“当……时”用“when”引导时间状语从句,“一大群人”是“a huge crowd of people”,“径直朝我跑来”翻译为“running straight towards me”;“我真的很害怕”是主句,翻译为“I was really afraid”。故填I was really afraid when I saw a huge crowd of people running straight towards me.
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