【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
relax, healthy, sore, advice, sleep, exercise, habit, spend, hurt, happy
1.We should do more every day to keep our body strong.
2.My brother has a back. He can’t sit for a long time.
3.It’s a good to wash your hands before meals.
4.I like to my free time with my friends in the park.
5.Listening to light music can make me feel .
6.My teacher gave me some good on how to learn English well.
7.You should get enough every night, or you will feel tired.
8.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our .
9.Tom his arm when he played basketball yesterday.
10.My mother always looks when she sees my good grades.
surprise, care, avoid, press, pain, important, relax, safe, medicine, suffer
11. , we won the first prize in the competition.
12.Don’t be when you cross the road.
13.We should accidents by following traffic rules.
14.You can the button to turn on the light.
15.The old man from a bad cold last week.
16. , we must learn to take care of ourselves.
17.Listening to music is a good way to .
18.It’s dangerous to play with fire; we must put first.
19.You should take some for your cough.
20.The in his back made him unable to walk.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
but, however, because, so, as a result, in the past, at present, used to, be used to
21. , many people didn’t have enough food to eat. Now our life is much better.
22. , I am busy with my studies, so I have no time to play outside.
23.He ride a bike to school, but now he takes the bus.
24.She getting up early. It’s a good habit for her.
25.I like reading books, my brother likes playing computer games.
26.The weather was bad, we had to cancel (取消) the picnic.
27.He studies very hard; , he gets good grades in every exam.
28.I can’t go out to play I have to finish my homework first.
29.The film is very interesting, , it is a little long.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
take place, happen, look for, find, hear of, hear from, in order to, so that, take care of, look after
30.Great changes have in our school since last year.
31.I don’t know what to him yesterday. He looks sad today.
32.My mother is her keys. She lost them this morning.
33.I my pen under the desk just now.
34.Have you ever the famous writer His books are very popular.
35.I haven’t my pen pal for a long time. I miss him very much.
36.He studies hard get good grades in the exam.
37.He gets up early he can catch the early bus.
38.Please your little sister. I will be back soon.
39.It’s our duty to the old people in our community.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
what, how, be, build, can, may, must, should, will, be made of
40. a beautiful park it is! Let’s go for a walk there.
41. fast he runs! He is the winner of the race.
42.The Great Wall by millions of people in ancient times.
43.This table wood. It’s very strong.
44.We protect the ancient buildings. They are our national treasure.
45.— I use your camera I want to take some photos.
—Sure, here you are.
46.You finish your homework first before you watch TV.
47.China become stronger and stronger in the future.
48. you tell me something about the West Lake
49.Many new schools built in our hometown in the past five years.
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,每词限用一次
avoid, control, fever, harmful, injury, mask, panic, protect, reduce, sore, suffer, upset
50.Judy has a throat because she talked too much.
51.We should wear a to stop the virus from spreading.
52.To eye strain, take a break every 20 minutes.
53.It’s important to learn how to your emotions when you are angry.
54.Smoking is to your health.
55.He fell off his bike and got a serious .
56.Please drinking cold water if you have a cough.
57.She was about the bad news.
58.The patient is from a high .
tight, he, care, check, shock, quick, happy, smoke, harm, bleed
59.Try not to make any mistakes when you do homework.
60.Dr Li asked me to take an X-ray to if my arm was broken.
61.I need to lose some weight because my clothes are getting too .
62.The singer appeared at the party and it us.
63.As a middle school student, Simon is old enough to look after .
64.Unfortunately, the man slowly to death at last.
65.You must throw waste in the right bag.
66.Get up , Jane, or we’ll miss the train to Xi’an!
67.We talked and laughed at the party. We had a lot of fun.
68.People mustn’t in public places.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
care, describe, hurt, medicine, virus, X-ray, dentist, clear, bright, knife
69.If you have a toothache, you should go to see a(n) .
70.Mom tells me to wash hands often to keep away from these .
71.Tom broke his leg, so mom took him to the hospital for a(n) .
72.We often use mahu to describe a(n) person in Chinese.
73.Jim fell off his bike on the way and his right foot last week.
74.I can’t find any words to the beauty of Mount Heng.
75.Mary cut her hand carelessly,so she put some on the cut.
76.The sunlight brings warmth and to my room.
77.People use to cut things.
78.Ann gave us a direction to the museum, so we found it easily.
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
sore, avoid, burn, careful, medicine, oneself, safety, injury, pain, first aid
79.We should learn some knowledge to help others in need.
80.He has a back and can’t lift heavy things.
81.You should touching the hot stove to prevent getting .
82.It’s important to put on the cut to stop the infection.
83.We must put first when we are in danger.
84.He got a serious in the car accident.
85.She felt a sharp in her arm after falling down.
86.We should look after well to stay healthy.
87.Be not to cut your finger with the knife.
88.We should dangerous behaviors to keep safe.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
great, amazing, huge, long, high, wide, deep, beautiful, ancient, modern
89.The Great Wall is a wonder (奇迹) of the world. It's famous all over the world.
90.The Palace Museum is an building. It has a history of over 600 years.
91.China has many inventions (发明), such as paper-making and the compass.
92.The Pacific Ocean is very . No one can swim across it alone.
93.The new building is very . It has 50 floors.
94.The road is very . Many cars can run on it at the same time.
95.The Yangtze River is the river in China.
96.There is a garden in our city. We can see many flowers there.
97.Our city has many buildings. They are very tall and bright.
98.The stone is very . No one can move it by hand.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
proud, take back, everybody, solution, even though, feel blue
99.The internet makes it possible for to get education.
100.We feel that China is becoming more and more powerful.
101.He doesn’t like rainy weather, for he often on rainy days.
102. it’s difficult to succeed, we must stick to working hard.
103.After trying many times, he finally found a to this problem.
104.Dave was sorry for saying some hurtful words to his friend but he couldn’t his words.
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
shout at, from time to time, as well, a sense of belonging, go wrong, take back, look on the bright side, take a deep breath, pass away, on top of the world
105.Although her grandfather three years ago, she still keeps his old watch.
106.My mum bought strawberries for the cake, and she picked up some grapes .
107.Eating Grandma’s apple pie always puts me , especially on rainy days.
108.The doctor advised me to calm down by whenever I felt nervous.
109.My mum never me when I make mistakes. She always talks to me calmly instead.
110.The young man is busy with his work, but he still goes back to visit his parents .
111.The old woman always says, “If winter comes, please . Spring is closer!”
112.After he worked for about half an hour, his computer suddenly .
113.I wish I could the angry words I said to my sister yesterday.
114.Joining the football team gave me as a new student.
从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空
deal with, let down, be hard on, take back, pull together, in future, on purpose, in low spirits, take a deep breath, not only...but also...
115.You must your hurtful words and try to correct them.
116.She herself, so she is very stressed.
117.We should to finish the task successfully.
118.I promise I will be more careful .
119.She broke the cup to make her parents angry.
120.He is because he failed the math test.
121. before you speak, and you will feel calmer.
122.We should learn how to our negative feelings.
123.I don’t want to my parents, so I will work harder.
124. He is good at English, interested in physics.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个是多余的)。
compare…with get across anger award win advice
125.The teacher tried to the difficult math problem to us.
126.She first prize in the English speaking competition last week.
127.My parents often my studies my sister’s to find out the differences.
128.Could you please give me some on how to improve my writing skills
129.She was happy because she got an in the painting competition.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
remain different anybody pull together proud
130.Let’s to clean our classroom before the new students arrive.
131.Some hot water in the bottle if you don’t pour it all out.
132.Sam became when his teacher praised his hard work in class.
133.You can ask for help if you don’t understand the English article.
134.My little sister likes to dress every day, so she has many clothes.
用选项中所给词语的适当形式填空
carry civilization by all means part of far
135.Tim chose the seat from the door.
136.To have a comfortable living environment, we should protect the earth .
137.Last week, we studied different in history class.
138.You have to a phone so that we can call you at any time.
139.You can spend the day doing exercise and playing sports.
从方框中选择相关短语的适当形式填空
be determined to do sth.; bit by bit; in size; a strong mind; locate in
140.The new model is smaller than the old one.
141.She finish the marathon, no matter how difficult it is.
142.Our company is the downtown area.
143.She gained confidence as she participated in more public speaking activities.
144.Having is essential for achieving success in life.
根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空(有两个多余选项)
peace / surface / research / bottom / wonder / nature / level
145.More than 70% of the earth’s is covered with water.
146.The scientists are doing some on how plants grow in the desert.
147.We cleaned the swimming pool from the top to the yesterday.
148.The Great Barrier Reef is one of the greatest of the natural world.
149.This road is about 200 metres above the sea .
根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。(有一个多余选项)
shoulders / curiosity / measures / degree / research / southern
150.The city of Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches and warm weather all year round.
151.To a certain , learning a foreign language requires patience and practice.
152.Isaac Newton said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the of giants.”
153.The little boy has great . He always asks “Why ” about everything he sees.
154.The government has taken strict to stop air pollution in big cities.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
wonder, mountain, desert, waterfall, valley, cliff, bottom, amazing, thick, rainbow
155.The Amazon Rainforest is full of plants and animals that we’ve never seen.
156.Many brave climbers dream of reaching the top of the highest in the world.
157.After the heavy rain, a beautiful appeared in the sky above the village.
158.The in Yellowstone National Park attracts millions of visitors every year.
159.It’s hard to survive in the because there is little water and few plants.
160.The river flows gently through the green , making the scenery very peaceful.
161.The is so steep that even experienced climbers need to be careful.
162.She dropped her key into the lake and couldn’t see it at the .
163.The fog in the morning made the mountain look like a fairyland.
164.We were all shocked by the of the Great Barrier Reef when we visited Australia.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.exercise 2.sore 3.habit 4.spend 5.relaxed 6.advice 7.sleep 8.health 9.hurt 10.happy
【解析】1.句意:我们应该每天多做运动,以保持身体强壮。“do more ____”表示“多做运动”,需用名词作宾语。备选词“exercise”为不可数名词,意为“运动”。
2.句意:我哥哥背痛。他不能久坐。“has a ____ back”表示“背痛”,需用形容词修饰名词back。备选词“sore”为形容词,意为“疼痛的”。
3.句意:饭前洗手是个好习惯。“a good ____”表示“一个好习惯”,需用名词作主语。备选词“habit”为名词,意为“习惯”。
4.句意:我喜欢和朋友在公园里度过空闲时间。“like to ____ my free time”中,like to后需用动词原形。备选词“spend”为动词原形,意为“花费”。
5.句意:听轻音乐能让我感到放松。“make me feel ____”中,feel后需用形容词作表语,描述人的感受。备选词“relax”的形容词形式relaxed意为“放松的”。
6.句意:我的老师给了我一些关于如何学好英语的好建议。“some good ____”表示“一些好建议”,需用不可数名词作宾语。备选词“advice”为不可数名词,意为“建议”。
7.句意:你每晚应该获得足够的睡眠,否则你会感到疲倦。“get enough ____”表示“获得足够的睡眠”,需用名词作宾语。备选词“sleep”为不可数名词,意为“睡眠”。
8.句意:多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。“our ____”表示“我们的健康”,需用名词作介词宾语。备选词“healthy”的名词形式health意为“健康”。
9.句意:汤姆昨天打篮球时伤了胳膊。“Tom ____ his arm”中,描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。备选词“hurt”的过去式hurt意为“受伤”。
10.句意:当我妈妈看到我的好成绩时,她总是看起来很开心。“looks ____”表示“看起来开心”,需用形容词作表语。备选词“happy”为形容词,意为“开心的”。
11.Surprisingly 12.careless 13.avoid 14.press 15.suffered 16.Importantly 17.relax 18.safety 19.medicine 20.pain
【解析】11.句意:令人惊讶的是,我们在比赛中获得了一等奖。“we won the first prize in the competition.”可见获得一等奖是令人惊讶的事,修饰整个句子用副词,“surprise”的副词形式“surprisingly”表示“令人惊讶地”,位于句首,首字母大写。
12.句意:过马路时不要粗心。“be”后接形容词作表语,过马路时不能粗心,“care”的形容词“careless”表示“粗心的”。
13.句意:我们应该遵守交通规则来避免事故。遵守交通规则是为了避免事故,“avoid”表示“避免”,“should”后接动词原形。
14.句意:你可以按这个按钮来开灯。“the button to turn on the light”提示是按按钮,“press”表示“按”,“can”后接动词原形。
15.句意:这位老人上周患了重感冒。“from a bad cold”提示是遭受重感冒,“suffer from”表示“遭受”,根据“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以用suffer的过去式suffered。
16.句意:重要的是,我们必须学会照顾自己。此处修饰整个句子用副词,学会照顾自己是很重要的,“important”的副词形式“importantly”表示“重要地”,位于句首,首字母大写。
17.句意:听音乐是放松的好方法。听音乐是为了放松,“relax”表示“放松”,“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。
18.句意:玩火是危险的;我们必须把安全放在首位。根据“It’s dangerous to play with fire”可知,玩火危险,要把安全放首位,“safe”的名词形式“safety”表示“安全”。
19.句意:你应该吃些药来治你的咳嗽。咳嗽要吃药,“medicine”表示“药”,是不可数名词。
20.句意:他背部的疼痛使他无法行走。“made him unable to walk”提示是背部的疼痛导致无法行走,“pain”表示“疼痛”,是不可数名词。
21.In the past 22.At present 23.used to 24.is used to 25.but 26.so 27.as a result 28.because 29.however
【解析】21.句意:在过去,许多人没有足够的食物吃。现在我们的生活好多了。此处需要一个时间状语,在句中表示过去的时间背景。因为后半句提到“Now our life is much better.”,且句中谓语动词为“didn’t have”,存在过去与现在的对比,所以选择in the past“在过去”。位于句首首字母需大写。
22.句意:目前,我忙于我的学业,所以没有时间出去玩。此处需要一个时间状语,在句中表示现在的状态。因为句中谓语动词为“am busy”,表示当下的情况,所以选择at present“目前,现在”。位于句首首字母需大写。
23.句意:他过去常常骑自行车去上学,但现在他坐公交车。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示过去常常做某事。因为句中“ride a bike to school, but now he takes the bus”构成了过去习惯与现在行为的对比,且空后接动词原形ride,所以选择used to“过去常常”。
24.句意:她习惯于早起。这对她来说是个好习惯。此处需要一个系动词短语,在句中表示习惯于做某事。因为空后为动名词“getting”,需使用“be used to doing sth.”结构,结合主语She及语境可知,所以将be used to转换为is used to“习惯于”。
25.句意:我喜欢读书,但我弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。此处需要一个连词,在句中表示转折或对比。因为句中“I like reading books”与“my brother likes playing computer games”是两个不同主体之间的兴趣对比,所以选择but“但是”。
26.句意:天气很糟糕,所以我们不得不取消野餐。此处需要一个连词,在句中表示因果关系。因为“weather was bad”是原因,“we had to cancel the picnic”是结果,所以选择so“所以”。
27.句意:他学习非常努力;结果,他每次考试都取得好成绩。此处需要一个副词短语,在句中表示结果。因为空前后均有逗号,且“he gets good grades”是“studies very hard”带来的必然结果,所以选择as a result“结果,因此”。
28.句意:我不能出去玩,因为我必须先完成我的作业。此处需要一个连词,在句中引导原因状语从句。因为“I have to finish my homework first”是“I can’t go out to play”的理由,所以选择because“因为”。
29.句意:这部电影非常有趣,然而它有点长。“film is very interesting”与“it is a little long”之间存在语义上的转折,且空后有逗号,所以选择however“然而”。
30.taken place 31.happened 32.looking for 33.found 34.heard of 35.heard from 36.in order to 37.so that 38.take care of 39.look after
【解析】30.句意:自去年以来,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。空格前有助动词have,且句中有时间状语“since last year”,需用现在完成时。短语“take place”(发生)的过去分词为taken place。
31.句意:我不知道昨天他发生了什么事。他今天看起来很伤心。空格后有“to him”,且时间状语为“yesterday”,需用一般过去时。短语“happen to sb.”意为“某人发生某事”,故填happened。
32.句意:我妈妈正在找她的钥匙。她今天早上把它们弄丢了。空格前有“is”,且根据后句“She lost them this morning”可知动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。短语“look for”意为“寻找”,故填looking for。
33.句意:我刚才在桌子底下找到了我的钢笔。时间状语“just now”表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。动词“find”(找到)的过去式为found。
34.句意:你听说过那位著名作家吗?他的书非常受欢迎。空格前有“Have you ever”,需用现在完成时。短语“hear of”意为“听说”,其过去分词为heard of。
35.句意:我已经很久没有收到我笔友的来信了。我非常想念他。空格前有“haven’t”,且句中有“for a long time”,需用现在完成时。短语“hear from”意为“收到某人的来信”,其过去分词为heard from。
36.句意:他努力学习是为了在考试中取得好成绩。空格后为动词原形“get”,且表示目的。短语“in order to”后接动词原形,意为“为了”,引导目的状语。
37.句意:他早起是为了能赶上早班车。空格后为完整从句“he can catch the early bus”,且表示目的。短语“so that”意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。
38.句意:请照顾你的小妹妹。我很快就回来。句子为祈使句,空格处需用动词原形。短语“take care of”意为“照顾”,符合句意。
39.句意:照顾我们社区的老人是我们的责任。空格前为不定式符号to,需用动词原形。短语“look after”意为“照顾”,符合句意。
40.What 41.How 42.was built 43.is made of 44.should 45.May 46.must 47.will 48.Can 49.have been
【解析】40.句意:多么漂亮的一个公园啊!我们去那里散步吧。“a beautiful park it is”是感叹句结构,空格后接名词短语,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。
41.句意:他跑得多么快啊!他是比赛的获胜者。“fast he runs”是感叹句结构,空格后接副词,符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。
42.句意:长城在古代被数百万人民修建。“The Great Wall”与“build”是被动关系,“in ancient times”表示一般过去时,用一般过去时的被动语态,was built“被修建”。
43.句意:这张桌子是由木头制成的。它非常坚固。“This table”与“wood”存在材质关系,be made of“由……制成”,主语为单数,句子为一般现在时,is made of“由……制成”。
44.句意:我们应该保护古建筑。它们是我们的国宝。“protect the ancient buildings”表示提出建议,should“应该”,为情态动词,后接动词原形,用于提出责任或建议。
45.句意:——我可以用你的相机吗?我想拍一些照片。——当然,给你。“I use your camera”表示请求许可,may“可以”,为情态动词,用于委婉请求许可,置于句首首字母大写。
46.句意:你必须先完成作业再看电视。“finish your homework first”表示命令或强制性要求,must“必须”,为情态动词,后接动词原形,强调必要性。
47.句意:中国在未来会变得越来越强大。“in the future”表示一般将来时,will“将会”,为助动词,后接动词原形,构成一般将来时。
48.句意:你能告诉我一些关于西湖的事情吗?“you tell me something about the West Lake”表示委婉请求,can“能,可以”,为情态动词,用于委婉提出请求,置于句首首字母大写。
49.句意:在过去五年里,我们家乡建了许多新学校。“Many new schools”与“build”是被动关系,“in the past five years”表示现在完成时,主语为复数,谓语用现在完成时的被动语态,have been built“已经被修建”。
50.sore 51.mask 52.reduce 53.control 54.harmful 55.injury 56.avoid 57.upset 58. suffering fever
【导语】本文是一组关于健康、生活场景的词汇填空题,考查单词的语境及固定搭配运用。
50.句意:朱迪因为说话太多,喉咙疼,sore意为“疼痛的”,“a sore throat”是固定搭配,表示“喉咙疼”。
51.句意:我们应该戴口罩来阻止病毒传播,mask意为“口罩”,“wear a mask”是固定搭配,表示“戴口罩”。
52.句意:为了减轻眼疲劳,每20分钟休息一次,reduce意为“减轻、减少”,“to”后接动词原形。
53.句意:生气时学会控制情绪很重要,control意为“控制”,“how to”后接动词原形。
54.句意:吸烟对你的健康有害,harmful意为“有害的”,“be harmful to”是固定搭配,表示“对……有害”。
55.句意:他从自行车上摔下来,受了重伤,injury意为“损伤、伤口”,“a serious injury”表示“重伤”。
56.句意:如果你咳嗽,请避免喝冷水,avoid意为“避免”,“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“避免做某事”,祈使句用动词原形。
57.句意:她对这个坏消息感到心烦,upset意为“心烦的”,“be upset about”是固定搭配,表示“对……感到心烦”。
58.句意:这个病人正遭受高烧的折磨,suffering是“suffer”的现在分词形式,“be suffering from”是现在进行时结构,表示“正在遭受……”;fever意为“发烧”,“a high fever”是固定搭配,表示“高烧”。
59.careless 60.check 61.tight 62.shocked 63.himself 64.bled 65.harmful 66.quickly 67.happily 68.smoke
【解析】59.句意:做作业时尽量不要犯任何粗心的错误。此处需要形容词修饰名词mistakes,“Try not to make any…mistakes”表示“避免粗心错误”,care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心的”,符合语境。
60.句意:李医生让我拍X光片来检查我的胳膊是否骨折。to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,拍X光片的目的是检查我的胳膊是否骨折,check表示“检查”符合语境。
61.句意:我需要减肥,因为我的衣服变得太紧了。getting是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“I need to lose some weight”表明衣服变紧需要减肥,tight表示“紧的”符合语境。
62.句意:那位歌手出现在派对上,这让我们很震惊。空处为谓语,appeared表明时态为一般过去时,“The singer appeared at the party”可知,这件事情让我们很震惊,shocked表示“使……震惊”,符合语境。
63.句意:作为一名中学生,西蒙已经足够大可以照顾他自己了。look after oneself是固定搭配,表示“照顾自己”,he的反身代词是himself。
64.句意:不幸的是,那个男人最后慢慢流血而死。空处为句子的谓语,“…to death”表示“流血而死”,at last表示过去发生的事,句子用一般过去时,bleed的过去式是bled。
65.句意:你必须把有害的垃圾扔进正确的袋子里。此处需要形容词修饰名词waste,此处是垃圾分类的语境,表示把有害的垃圾扔进正确的袋子里,harm的形容词形式harmful表示“有害的”,符合语境。
66.句意:快点起床,简,否则我们会赶不上去西安的火车!此处需要副词修饰动词“Get up”,结合“or we’ll miss the train to Xi’an!”可知,此处是催促的语境,quick的副词形式quickly表示 “快速地”,符合语境。
67.句意:我们在派对上开心地谈笑风生。玩得很开心。此处需要副词修饰动词“talked and laughed”,结合“We had a lot of fun.”可知,此处指开心地谈笑风生,happy的副词形式happily 表示“开心地”,符合语境。
68.句意:人们禁止在公共场所吸烟。mustn’t是情态动词,后接动词原形,smoke表示“吸烟”,符合公共场所的行为规范。
69.dentist 70.viruses 71.X-ray 72.careless 73.hurt 74.describe 75.medicine 76.brightness 77.knives 78.clear
【解析】69.句意:如果你牙疼,你应该去看牙医。 原文中“have a toothache”表示“牙疼”,对应的就诊职业是牙医,备选词“dentist”意为“牙医”,前面有“a(n)”修饰,用单数形式。
70.句意:妈妈告诉我们要经常洗手,远离这些病毒。 原文中“wash hands often to keep away from”表示“经常洗手以远离”,对应的事物是病毒,备选词“virus”意为“病毒”,“these”后接可数名词复数,需变为viruses。
71.句意:汤姆摔断了腿,所以妈妈带他去医院拍X光片。 原文中“broke his leg”表示“摔断了腿”,在医院对应的检查项目是X光片,备选词“X-ray”意为“X光片”,前面有“a(n)”修饰,用单数形式。
72.句意:我们经常用“马虎”这个词来形容中文里的一个人。 原文中“mahu”对应的英文是“careless”,意为“马虎的、粗心的”,此处修饰“person”,用形容词形式。
73.句意:吉姆上周在路上从自行车上摔下来,伤到了右脚。 原文中“fell off his bike”表示“从自行车上摔下来”,对应的结果是伤到脚,备选词“hurt”意为“使受伤”,“last week”提示用一般过去时,hurt的过去式是hurt。
74.句意:我找不到语言来描述衡山的美。 原文中“the beauty of Mount Heng”表示“衡山的美”,对应的动作是描述,备选词“describe”意为“描述”,“to”后接动词原形。
75.句意:玛丽不小心割伤了手,所以她在伤口上涂了些药。 原文中“cut her hand carelessly”表示“不小心割伤了手”,对应的处理方式是涂药,备选词“medicine”意为“药”,是不可数名词,用原形。
76.句意:阳光给我的房间带来了温暖和明亮。 原文中“sunlight brings warmth”表示“阳光带来温暖”,与之并列的是明亮,备选词“bright”需变为名词形式brightness。
77.句意:人们用刀来切东西。 原文中“to cut things”表示“切东西”,对应的工具是刀,备选词“knife”意为“刀”,“people”表示泛指,用复数形式knives。
78.句意:安给我们指了去博物馆的清晰方向,所以我们很容易就找到了。 原文中“so we found it easily”表示“所以我们很容易找到了”,对应的方向特点是清晰的,备选词“clear”意为“清晰的”,修饰“direction”。
79.first aid 80.sore 81. avoid burnt/burned 82.medicine 83.safety 84.injury 85.pain 86.ourselves 87.careful 88.avoid
【解析】79.句意:我们应该学一些急救知识来帮助有需要的人。“learn some... knowledge to help others in need”表示学习一些急救知识来帮助有需要的人,固定搭配为“first aid”,表示“急救”。
80.句意:他背很酸,不能搬重物。“has a... back and can’t lift heavy things”表示背很酸,不能搬重物,固定搭配为“a sore back”,表示“背痛、腰酸”。
81.句意:你应该避免触碰热炉子,防止烫伤。“You should... touching the hot stove to prevent getting...”表示避免触碰热炉子,防止烫伤。固定搭配avoid doing sth.,第一空空前为should,空后接动词原形avoid,表示“避免做某事”。固定搭配get burnt/burned,表示“被烫伤”。
82.句意:在伤口上涂药防止感染很重要。“put... on the cut to stop the infection”表示给伤口上药。需用名词medicine表示。
83.句意:遇到危险时我们必须把安全放在首位。“put... first when we are in danger”表示把安全放在第一位。固定搭配“put safety first”,表示“把安全放在第一位”。
84.句意:他在车祸中受了重伤。“got a serious... in the car accident”表示在车祸中受了重伤,固定搭配“a serious injury”,表示“重伤”。
85.句意:摔倒后她胳膊一阵剧痛。“a sharp... in her arm”表示胳膊一阵剧痛,固定搭配“a sharp pain”,表示“剧痛”。
86.句意:我们应该照顾好自己保持健康。“look after... well to stay healthy”表示照顾好自己保持健康,固定搭配look after oneself,主语为we,反身代词应用ourselves,表示“照顾我们自己”。
87.句意:小心别用刀割到手指。“Be... not to cut your finger with the knife.”表示小心别用刀割到手指,固定搭配be careful not to do sth.,表示“小心不要做某事”。
88.句意:我们应该避免危险行为以保证安全。“... dangerous behaviors to keep safe”表示避免危险行为以保证安全。动词avoid表示避免。空前为should,空处用动词原形。
89.great 90.ancient 91.amazing 92.deep 93.high 94.wide 95.longest 96.beautiful 97.modern 98.huge
【解析】89.句意:长城是世界一大奇迹。它闻名于全世界。根据语境可知,长城是世界一大奇迹,应选形容词great“伟大的,极好的”修饰名词wonder。
90.句意:故宫是一座古老的建筑。它有600多年的历史。根据“It has a history of over 600 years.”可知,故宫历史悠久,应选形容词ancient“古老的”修饰名词building。
91.句意:中国有许多惊人的发明,如造纸术和指南针。根据“such as paper-making and the compass”可知,造纸术和指南针都是惊人的发明,应选形容词amazing“惊人的”修饰名词inventions。
92.句意:太平洋很深。没有人能独自游过它。根据“No one can swim across it alone.”可知,太平洋很深,应选形容词deep“深的”作表语。
93.句意:这座新楼很高。它有50层。根据“It has 50 floors.”可知,这座新楼很高,应选形容词high“高的”作表语。
94.句意:这条路很宽。许多汽车可以同时在上面行驶。根据“Many cars can run on it at the same time.”可知,这条路很宽,应选形容词wide“宽的”作表语。
95.句意:长江是中国最长的河流。根据常识可知,长江是中国最长的河流,应选形容词long“长的”,此处应用其最高级形式longest。
96.句意:我们城市有一个美丽的花园。我们可以在那里看到许多花。根据“We can see many flowers there.”可知,花园很美丽,应选形容词beautiful“美丽的”修饰名词garden。
97.句意:我们城市有许多现代化的建筑。它们又高又明亮。根据“They are very tall and bright.”可知,这些建筑是现代化的,应选形容词modern“现代的”修饰名词buildings。
98.句意:这块石头很大。没有人能用手移动它。根据“No one can move it by hand.”可知,这块石头很大,应选形容词huge“巨大的”作表语。
99.everybody 100.proud 101.feels blue 102.Even though 103.solution 104.take back
【解析】99.句意:互联网让每个人都有机会接受教育。for是介词,后接人称代词或名词作宾语,everybody表示“每个人”,符合“让所有人都能受教育”的语义。
100.句意:我们为中国正变得越来越强大而感到自豪。feel后接形容词作表语,feel proud“感到自豪”是固定搭配。
101.句意:他不喜欢下雨天,因为他经常在雨天心情低落。空处为谓语部分,“he often…on rainy days”表示“他经常在雨天心情低落”,feel blue是固定短语,意为“心情低落、闷闷不乐”;主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,用feels blue。
102.句意:尽管成功很难,我们必须坚持努力。分析句子结构可知,此处应用连词,even though意为“尽管、即使”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母需大写。
103.句意:尝试多次后,他终于找到了解决这个问题的办法。a后接单数可数名词,“…to this problem”表示“解决这个问题的办法”,solution是名词,意为“解决办法”符合语境。
104.句意:戴夫为对朋友说了伤人的话而抱歉,但他无法收回他的话。couldn’t后接动词原形,“…his words”表示“收回他的话”,take back是固定短语,意为“收回(话语)”。
105.passed away 106.as well 107.on top of the world 108.taking a deep breath 109.shouts at 110.from time to time 111.look on the bright side 112.went wrong 113.take back 114.a sense of belonging
【解析】105.句意:虽然她的祖父三年前去世了,但她仍然保留着他的旧手表。根据“grandfather”“three years ago”和“keeps his old watch”可知,此处表达“去世”,用短语pass away;“three years ago”表示过去时间,动词用过去式。
106.句意:我妈妈为蛋糕买了草莓,还摘了一些葡萄。根据“bought strawberries...and she picked up some grapes”可知,此处表示“也、还”,用短语as well,通常放在句末。
107.句意:吃奶奶做的苹果派总是让我开心极了,尤其是在下雨天。根据“Eating Grandma’s apple pie”和“especially on rainy days”可知,此处表达“非常开心、幸福至极”,用短语on top of the world。
108.句意:医生建议我每当感到紧张时,通过深呼吸来冷静下来。根据“calm down”和“whenever I felt nervous”可知,此处表达“深呼吸”,用短语take a deep breath;介词“by”后接动名词。
109.句意:我妈妈在我犯错时从不朝我大喊,她总是平静地和我交谈。根据“when I make mistakes”和“talks to me calmly instead”可知,此处表达“朝……大喊”,用短语shout at;主语“My mum”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时。
110.句意:这个年轻人工作很忙,但他仍然时不时回家看望父母。根据“busy with his work, but he still goes back to visit his parents”可知,此处表达“时不时、偶尔”,用短语from time to time。
111.句意:这位老妇人总是说:“如果冬天来了,请往好的方面看,春天更近了!”根据“If winter comes...Spring is closer!”可知,此处表达“往好的方面看、乐观看待”,用短语look on the bright side;祈使句用动词原形。
112.句意:他工作了大约半小时后,电脑突然出故障了。根据“worked for about half an hour”和“suddenly”可知,此处表达“出故障、失灵”,用短语go wrong;句子时态为一般过去时。
113.句意:我希望我能收回昨天对我妹妹说的那些气话。根据“the angry words I said to my sister yesterday”可知,此处表达“收回(说过的话)”,用短语take back;情态动词“could”后接动词原形。
114.句意:作为一名新生,加入足球队给了我归属感。根据“Joining the football team”和“as a new student”可知,此处表达“归属感”,用短语a sense of belonging。
115.take back 116.is hard on 117.pull together 118.in future 119.on purpose 120.in low spirits 121.Take a deep breath 122.deal with 123.let down 124. not only but also
【解析】115.句意:你必须收回你伤人的话,并试着纠正它们。must后接动词原形,take back意为“收回(话语等)”,符合“收回伤人的话”的语境。
116.句意:她对自己太苛刻了,所以压力很大。be hard on意为“对……苛刻”,符合“对自己苛刻导致压力大”的逻辑;主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is。
117.句意:我们应该齐心协力,成功完成任务。should后接动词原形,pull together意为“齐心协力”,符合“共同完成任务”的语境。
118.句意:我保证以后会更小心。in future意为“今后、以后”,符合“承诺未来更谨慎”的语境。
119.句意:她故意打碎杯子,想让父母生气。on purpose意为“故意地”,符合“刻意打碎杯子惹父母生气”的语境。
120.句意:他情绪低落,因为数学考试不及格。in low spirits意为“情绪低落”,符合“考试失利后心情沮丧”的场景。
121.句意:说话前深呼吸,你会感觉更平静。本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”,符合“平复情绪”的语境,首字母大写。
122.句意:我们应该学习如何处理负面情绪。deal with意为“处理、应对”,符合“处理负面情绪”的语境;learn how to do sth“学习如何做某事”,to后接动词原形。
123.句意:我不想让父母失望,所以我会更努力学习。want to后接动词原形,let down意为“使失望”,符合“不想让父母失望而努力”的逻辑。
124.句意:他不仅擅长英语,而且对物理也很感兴趣。not only...but also...是固定搭配,表示“不仅……而且……”,用于连接两个并列的句子成分。此处连接两个表语部分,符合题干语义与结构。
125.get across 126.won 127. compare with 128.advice 129.award
【解析】125.句意:这位老师努力向我们讲清楚这道复杂的数学题。“try to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,后接动词原形;“get across”表示“把……讲清楚、使……被理解”,符合“向我们解释数学题” 的语义。
126.句意:她在上周的英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。“last week”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;“win first prize”为固定搭配,意为“赢得一等奖”,win的过去式为won。
127.句意:我的父母经常把我的学习和我姐姐的学习作比较,来找出差异。“often”为一般现在时的标志词,主语“My parents”为复数,谓语动词用原形;“compare…with…”为固定短语,意为“把……和……作比较”,符合“对比两人学习情况”的语义。
128.句意:你能给我一些关于如何提高我的写作技能的建议吗?“some”后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数;“advice”意为“建议”,是不可数名词,“give sb. some advice on sth.”为固定搭配,意为“在某方面给某人一些建议”,符合语境。
129.句意:她很开心,因为她在绘画比赛中获得了一个奖项。“an”后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数;“award”意为“奖项、奖品”,以元音音素开头,“get an award”意为“获得一个奖项”,符合“在比赛中获奖”的语义。
130.pull together 131.remains 132.proud 133.anybody 134.differently
【解析】130.句意:让我们在新生到来之前齐心协力打扫教室。根据语境可知,此处表达的是大家一起合作打扫教室,“pull together”意为“齐心协力”,符合语境,且“let’s”后接动词原形,所以此处填pull together。
131.句意:如果你不把热水都倒出来,瓶子里还会剩下一些。根据语境可知,此处表达的是瓶子里会“剩下”一些热水,“remain”意为“剩余,留下”,符合语境,且句子描述的是客观事实,用于一般现在时,主语“Some hot water”是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以此处填remains。
132.句意:当老师在课堂上表扬萨姆学习努力时,他感到很自豪。根据语境可知,此处表达的是萨姆受到老师表扬后感到“自豪”,“proud”意为“自豪的”,符合语境,且“became”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,所以此处填proud。
133.句意:如果你不懂这篇英语文章,你可以向任何人求助。根据语境可知,此处表达的是可以向“任何人”求助,“anybody”意为“任何人”,符合语境。
134.句意:我的小妹妹喜欢每天穿不同的衣服,所以她有很多衣服。根据语境可知,此处表达的是小妹妹喜欢穿得“不同”,“different”意为“不同的”,符合语境,且此处修饰动词“dress”,应用副词形式,所以此处填differently。
135.farthest 136.by all means 137.civilizations 138.carry 139.part of
【解析】135.句意:蒂姆选择了离门最远的座位。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“seat”,在句中表示“座位的特征”。根据语境,“from the door”提示要描述座位与门之间的距离关系,“far”表示“远的”,其最高级形式“farthest”表示“最远的”,符合语义。
136.句意:为了有一个舒适的生活环境,我们一定要保护地球。此处需要一个副词短语修饰动词“protect”,在句中表示“保护地球的方式或程度”。根据语境,“To have a comfortable living environment”表明保护地球的必要性,“by all means”表示“一定,务必”,符合语义。
137.句意:上周,我们在历史课上学习了不同的文明。此处需要一个名词作动词“studied”的宾语,且为复数形式以与“different”搭配。根据语境,“in history class”提示学习内容与历史相关,“civilization”表示“文明”,其复数形式“civilizations”符合语义。
138.句意:你必须带一部手机,以便我们随时能联系到你。此处需要一个动词与“have to”搭配,在句中表示“必须做的动作”。“so that we can call you at any time”表明带手机的目的是为了联系,“carry”表示“携带”,符合语义。
139.句意:你可以花一天的一部分时间做运动和进行体育活动。此处需要一个名词短语作动词“spend”的宾语,表示“花费时间的对象”。根据语境,“doing exercise and playing sports”表明是运动相关的时间分配,“part of”表示“……的一部分”,符合语义。
140.in size 141.is determined to 142.located in 143.bit by bit 144.a strong mind
【解析】140.句意:这款新模型在尺寸上比旧款更小。“smaller ________ than the old one”表示在某方面进行比较,需用短语“in size”(在尺寸方面)来明确比较维度,其他短语无法表达“在尺寸上”的含义。
141.句意:无论有多难,她都决心完成马拉松。“She ________ finish the marathon”表示主语的决心,需用短语“be determined to do sth.”(决心做某事),主语为“She”,be 动词用“is”,其他短语不符合“决心做某事”的语义。
142.句意:我们公司位于市中心区域。“Our company is _________ the downtown area”表示地理位置,需用短语“locate in”(位于),此处用“is located in”表示“坐落于”,其他短语无法表达地理位置含义。
143.句意:随着她参与更多的公开演讲活动,她逐渐获得了信心。“gained confidence ________”表示信心积累的过程,需用短语“bit by bit”(一点一点地、逐渐地),其他短语不符合“逐渐获得” 的语境。
144.句意:拥有坚强的意志对于在生活中取得成功至关重要。“Having ________ is essential”中“Having”后需接名词性短语作主语,“a strong mind”(坚强的意志/心智)符合语法和语义,其他短语无法作主语表达“坚强意志”的含义。
145.surface 146.research 147.bottom 148.wonders 149.level
【解析】145.句意:超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。根据“More than 70% of the earth’s...is covered water.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指地球“表面”。surface “表面”,名词,符合语境。故填surface。
146.句意:科学家们正在研究植物如何在沙漠中生长。根据“The scientists are doing some...on how plants grow in the desert.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示“研究”,do research on是固定短语,意为“对……做研究”,research为不可数名词。故填research。
147.句意:昨天我们把游泳池从上到底清理了一遍。根据“We cleaned the swimming pool from the top to the...yesterday.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示“从上到下”,from the top to the bottom是固定短语,意为“从上到下”。故填bottom。
148.句意:大堡礁是自然界最伟大的奇观之一。根据“The Great Barrier Reef is one of the greatest...of the natural world.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示“奇观”。wonder“奇观”,one of后接可数名词复数,故填wonders。
149.句意:这条路大约高出海平面200米。根据“This road is about 200 metres above the sea....”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指“海平面”,sea level是固定短语,意为“海平面”。故填level。
150.southern 151.degree 152.shoulders 153.curiosity 154.measures
【解析】150.句意:南部城市三亚以其美丽的海滩和全年温暖的天气而闻名。根据“city of Sanya”和“beautiful beaches and warm weather”可知,三亚位于中国南部,southern“南方的,南部的”,是形容词作定语。故填southern。
151.句意:在一定程度上,学习外语需要耐心和练习。根据“learning a foreign language requires patience and practice”可知,这是说“在某种程度上”的观点,to a certain degree“在一定程度上”,是固定搭配。故填degree。
152.句意:艾萨克·牛顿说:“如果我看得更远,那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”根据“standing on the...of giants”可知,此处引用牛顿的名言,意为“站在巨人的肩膀上”,shoulders“肩膀”,是名词复数。故填shoulders。
153.句意:这个小男孩有很强的好奇心。他总是对他看到的每件事都问“为什么”。根据“He always asks ‘Why ’ about everything he sees.”可知,小男孩对一切都问“为什么”,这是好奇心的表现,curiosity“好奇心”,是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
154.句意:政府已采取严格措施来阻止大城市的空气污染。根据“to stop air pollution”可知,政府采取的是“措施”,take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”,是固定搭配。故填measures。
155.amazing 156.mountain 157.rainbow 158.waterfall 159.desert 160.valley 161.cliff 162.bottom 163.thick 164.wonder
【解析】155.句意:亚马逊雨林充满了我们从未见过的令人惊叹的动植物。根据“plants and animals that we’ve never seen”及所给单词,此处需填形容词修饰名词,amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境,指这些动植物让人感到惊奇。故填amazing。
156.句意:许多勇敢的登山者梦想登上世界最高山峰的顶端。根据“brave climbers”“the top of the highest”及所给单词,此处需填表示“登山者梦想登上世界最高山峰的顶端”,这里表示单数概念,用可数名词单数形式,mountain“山”符合语境,故填mountain。
157.句意:大雨过后,村庄上空的天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。根据“After the heavy rain”“appeared in the sky”及所给单词,此处需填表示雨后天空中出现的事物的名词,rainbow“彩虹”符合语境,指雨后出现的彩虹。前有a修饰,用其单数形式,故填rainbow。
158.句意:黄石国家公园的瀑布每年吸引数百万游客。根据“in Yellowstone National Park attracts millions of visitors”及所给单词,此处需填表示公园内著名景观的名词,waterfall“瀑布”符合语境,谓语动词为单数attracts,因此用单数waterfall。故填waterfall。
159.句意:在沙漠里很难生存,因为那里几乎没有水和植物。根据“little water and few plants”及所给单词,此处需填表示缺水少植物的环境的名词,desert“沙漠”符合语境,,in the desert表示 “在沙漠里”,表示一类事物,用单数desert。故填desert。
160.句意:河流缓缓流过绿色的山谷,使景色非常宁静。根据“The river flows gently through the green”及所给单词,此处特指这条河流经的这片山谷,用单数,valley“山谷”符合语境。故填valley。
161.句意:这个悬崖非常陡峭,即使是有经验的登山者也需要小心。根据“so steep that even experienced climbers need to be careful”及所给单词,此处需填表示陡峭地形的名词,cliff“悬崖”符合语境,后面be动词为is,主语是单数。故填cliff。
162.句意:她把钥匙掉进了湖里,在湖底看不到它。根据“dropped her key into the lake and couldn’t see it”及所给单词,此处需填表示湖的底部的名词,bottom“底部”,at the bottom是固定搭配,指在湖底。故填bottom。
163.句意:早晨的浓雾使这座山看起来像仙境。根据“fog in the morning made the mountain look like a fairyland”及所给单词,此处指浓雾,需填形容词修饰名词fog,thick“浓的”符合语境,指早晨的浓雾。故填thick。
164.句意:当我们游览澳大利亚时,我们都对大堡礁的奇观感到震惊。根据“shocked by the...of the Great Barrier Reef”及所给单词,此处指大堡礁的奇观,表示单数概念。wonder“奇观”符合语境。故填wonder。
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