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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cold wonder take so careful better he experience visit sore
Last summer, Mark took a tour to Beijing. The tour group 1 some places of interest, and stayed at a five-star hotel. The next morning, Mark felt sick, 2 he went to see the doctor.
“What’s the matter ” the doctor asked.
“I have a 3 throat. And I feel so terrible,” answered Mark.
The doctor checked him very 4 . And she took 5 temperature. She said, “I’m afraid you have a fever. Ah... you have a 6 . But don’t worry. It isn’t very serious.” She advised Mark to 7 some traditional Chinese medicine and have a good rest. Mark took the doctor’s advice and lay in bed for two days. Two days later, he felt much 8 . He told the tour guide, “Traditional Chinese medicine is 9 . I think I can join the tour group tomorrow.” The guide smiled and replied, “I’m glad to hear that. Traditional Chinese medicine is very effective (有效的).”
Mark was thankful for the 10 . He learned a lot about China during this tour.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
they bad burn catch safety excited family quickly heat about
James and Allen are friends and they lived in the city. They were experiencing life away from their 11 for the first time. They were fond of learning to manage many things by 12 .
One day, James decided to make a meal. He 13 the oil on the stove and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James followed him into the living room. They were 14 to talk about a football game there.
Suddenly, Allen stopped talking because he smelt something 15 . They rushed back into the kitchen. They found the pan was on fire. James turned off the stove at once. Unluckily, his shirt 16 fire, so he dropped to the ground and rolled until the fire was out. Then he asked Allen to get water. Allen was 17 to do so when he stopped short. He thought of the first aid and 18 classes he took at school. He knew that water could make oil fires much 19 ! So Allen ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire 20 . Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. They could only eat out that night finally.
What a terrible accident! Everyone should get some knowledge of first aid since nobody knows when accidents will happen.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
study return if communicate I wrong bad argue finally trouble
Dear Dr Know,
I’m having problems with my mum. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Last year I moved out to Los Angeles for college. I thought that I was 21 able to be free and would start my life the way I wanted. But I was 22 . First, it was the non-stop phone call, saying, “Don’t forget to lock your door. I want to hear you lock it.” And I would lock the door with the phone next to it. I thought it would be OK with me 23 it gave my mum a sense of safety. However, things got 24 than before. Over the next few months, if I didn’t reply to my mum’s text messages in time, she would think I got into 25 .
Last month, I 26 home for my summer vacation. My mum and I always 27 those days. As we talked about something like dinner plans, suddenly 28 mother would push the talk into “World War III”. She would criticize (批评) me for sleeping too much, and then for not 29 hard enough. If things go on like this, I will go crazy. How can I 30 with her better Please help me.
A helpless daughter
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词多余
stomach, be, eat, care, bleed, drink, rest, happen, can, careful, he, health
Last week, some small accidents 31 to my classmates.
David had a 32 because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. He said he 33 not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him 34 careful next time. She also advised him to avoid soft drinks for now, because the gas could make the ache worse.
Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend told him to be much 35 next time.
Nancy had a terrible toothache because she 36 too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get an X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead of sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth 37 too.
Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started 38 . The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and told him to look after 39 better.
Judy practised her speech for hours without 40 (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should rest her voice for a long time.
选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空，有两词多余。
online headache feel rest nervous deal take he at problem while provide
I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with 41 . The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment 42 .
I agreed to have one 43 ten o’clock. I was 44 not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but also because I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my 45 . I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was 46 terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to 47 my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃.
He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks 48 the fan was blowing strongly on me in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) several kinds of medicine for me. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my 49 . He also told me to have a good 50 in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon.
从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
strong, confident, important, balance, hike, for, deal, reduce, make, problem
It is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy, but hobbies are really 51 .
Physical hobbies like going 52 or playing tennis can help you be in good health—they keep you fit, lower stress, and even improve your memory. Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body 53 .
Hobbies are good for your feelings. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you 54 with bad emotions. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more 55 .
Hobbies are good, but the right 56 is important. Screen time is fun but could cause 57 like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness. So, choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can 58 loneliness.
No matter what your hobby is, make time 59 it. Remember: all work and no play 60 Jack a dull boy!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出合适的词填空，每个词限用一次。
what hobby on how allow improve I take lose spend describe surprise
I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls.
It’s my favourite 61 , and art is always my favourite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is not enough for me. 62 I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 63 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson pass quickly. Drawing seems 64 me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find 65 drawing something. I spend so much time 66 my drawing skills that my classmates praise my work. But I am never proud. I just keep 67 drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 68 myself. I don’t even know how 69 some of them to you.
I always feel free when I am drawing something. I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 70 me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
feel how patience scared landscape challenging explore heart keep finally stressed
Free-time activities are not just ways to pass time, but they help students grow both mentally (精神上) and physically. Take Tom, an eighth-grader, as an example. His activities show 71 his hobbies make a difference in his life.
Tom loves painting. When he feels 72 from homework, painting helps him calm down. He often sits by the window drawing 73 . “It’s like talking to my 74 ,” he says. On weekends, Tom and his family go hiking. Walking through forests and climbing mountains not only build his body but also teach him 75 .
Last year, Tom tried horse riding. It was 76 at first. He was 77 of falling off. But his instructor encouraged him 78 trying. After months of practice, he 79 got over his fear. Now, he rides every Sunday morning. He 80 cool while riding on the horse.
Tom’s story tells us that free-time activities are important. They help students relax, learn new skills, and build confidence. So, let’s step out of our classrooms and 81 the world through hobbies!
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
courage chat stage better of scare myself but tired stress
As a student, I often have stress from endless homework and exams. Sometimes, it pushes me to stay up late. That makes me feel 82 both in body and mind. But over time, I’ve learned to deal with such 83 in my own way.
I dream 84 becoming a kung fu master one day. Every weekend, I spend an hour practising it in the park. The movements not only build my body but also help me relax 85 . When I focus on each step, all the worries seem to go away.
I also like 86 with my best friend after school. She always says, “It’s 87 to face problems instead of fearing them.” Her words give me 88 . Last month, our school held a talent show. I was 89 to perform kung fu. 90 when I thought of my friend’s words, I took a deep breath and stepped onto the 91 . After finishing the performance, the audience (观众) cheered loudly, and I felt so proud (骄傲的).
For every teenager, growing up has its challenges, but with hobbies and good friends, we can always find the strength to keep going.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
study return if communicate I wrong bad argue finally trouble
Dear Dr Know,
I’m having problems with my mum. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Last year I moved out to Los Angeles for college. I thought that I was 92 able to be free and would start my life the way I wanted. But I was 93 . First, it was the non-stop phone call, saying, “Don’t forget to lock your door. I want to hear you lock it.” And I would lock the door with the phone next to it. I thought it would be OK with me 94 it gave my mum a sense of safety. However, things got 95 than before. Over the next few months, if I didn’t reply to my mum’s text messages in time, she would think I got into 96 .
Last month, I 97 home for my summer vacation. My mum and I always 98 those days. As we talked about something like dinner plans, suddenly 99 mother would push the talk into “World War III”. She would criticize (批评) me for sleeping too much, and then for not 100 hard enough. If things go on like this, I will go crazy. How can I 101 with her better Please help me.
A helpless daughter
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次）
apologize, control, advice, forgive, deal, fight, pressure, decision, behavior，upset
I have a pen pal named Emma. She is a middle school student. Recently, she has some problems. She feels 102 because she has too much schoolwork and feels great 103 . She doesn’t know how to 104 with these problems. Her mother gave her some 105 . She told Emma to talk to her teachers or friends when she feels stressed. She also suggested that Emma should learn to 106 her emotions.
One day, Emma had a 107 with her classmate. She said some bad words to her classmate. After that, she felt sorry. She decided to 108 to her classmate. She wrote a letter and explained her feelings. Her classmate 109 her and they became friends again.
Emma also made a 110 to change her behavior. She promised to be more patient and kind to others. She believes that good 111 can help her get along well with others.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
although until careful other they that feel run hurt start
Finn is a hard-working student in Grade 8. Recently, his parents were very busy with their work. Every time Finn tried to talk to them about his school life or his 112 , they seemed too tired to listen. This made Finn feel really sad.
One day, after getting a bad grade in a math test, Finn returned home in low spirits. His parents 113 to blame him. Finn kept quiet 114 he couldn’t hold it in any longer. “You never understand me! You only care about my grades!” he shouted. Then he ran into his room.
Lying on the bed, Finn was so angry that he didn’t notice his tears 115 down his face. After a while, 116 he still felt upset, he realized his parents might also be under a lot of stress. They were working hard so 117 they could give him a better life. Maybe he should try to understand 118 better.
The next morning, Finn came out of his room. His parents were sitting at the dining table. They looked at each 119 in silence. Then just as Finn wanted to say sorry, his father said, “We’re sorry, son. We didn’t listen to you 120 .” Hearing this, Finn said, “Mom, Dad, I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t have said those 121 words. I should talk with you more.”
Finn knew from that moment that things would only get better.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tell, wear, exercise, easy, if, upset, progress, you, lastly, power
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with some 122 in schoolwork. Or a person may smile if a friend 123 a joke. Besides, there are other good reasons to smile often.
Firstly, it is 124 to smile than to show unhappiness. It’s said that it only takes seventeen muscles (肌肉) to smile. However, it takes forty-three muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in 125 face a rest and smile!
Secondly, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by 126 or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can 127 . Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Thirdly, smiles have 128 . A smile can quickly spread from one person to another. 129 one person smiles, people around them want to smile too. If a person is 130 , sharing a smile is the easiest way to cheer them up. 131 , smiling is good for the body. Try smiling, and you’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for long!
选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。
possible something send worry many play until they month badly
你知道什么是“手机综合症”吗？读读下文了解下吧!
Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was 132 wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease”. Now, 133 and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 134 ago. He 135 messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do 136 in exams because he spent too much time 137 mobile phone games. His mom felt very 138 about him,but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone 139 his arms got injured.Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as 140 . Yang says teenagers should try to use 141 mobile phones less, especially at home.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
share, rule, think, independent, strict, follow, develop, problem, feel, volunteer
In our family, we have some clear 142 . They help us live a happy life.
First, we 143 the housework. My mom does most of the cooking, so my dad and I have to do other chores. I usually do the dishes and take out the trash. Doing chores makes me more 144 because I can take care of myself.
Second, we have rules about study. My parents are 145 with me. I have to finish my homework before I watch TV. If I have any 146 with my homework, I must ask my parents for help.
Third, we encourage 147 activities. I joined the school volunteer club last term. We often help clean the park and visit old people. It makes me 148 proud when I help others.
These family rules 149 good habits in me. I learn to be responsible and kind. I never 150 that the rules are boring because they are helpful.
Of course, we must 151 the rules together. If we break them, we will have to do extra chores!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when curious wonder attract keep they experience long warn enough
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21,000 kilometres 152 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”, which is one of the greatest 153 in the world.
When I first visited the Great Wall, I was deeply surprised by its grandness (宏伟). The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand. I was really 154 how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines.
Some parts of the wall are wide 155 for ten men to walk side by side, and horses can also run along it. There are tall watchtowers along the way. In the past, soldiers 156 watching for enemies in those watchtowers day and night. If enemies came, they would light signal fires to 157 the next tower.
158 walking on the Great Wall, people can feel the history under the feet. It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country. It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and 159 ability to achieve extraordinary (非凡的) things.
Today, we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies. Instead, it 160 millions of travellers from all over the world. As we say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to 161 China’s long and rich culture.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
rain; but; leaf; they; for; scientist; control; grow; anywhere; depend
What will you see in a forest Trees! But other plants and many animals live there too. Which ones Well, it 162 on the kind of forest you visit and where in the forest you look. 163 divide forests into three main kinds.
Taiga forests—Taiga forests are also known as evergreen forests. You can find 164 in the far north. They have a long winter and a short summer. Is it too cold for evergreens 165 there Many people are interested in it. In fact, the weather is so cold that many kinds of trees can’t live there, 166 evergreens can grow there.
Temperate (温带的) forests—Most temperate forests are broad-leaf forests. They’re good at using summer sunlight to make food 167 the trees. But they’re not strong enough for the winter, the 168 fall in the fall and new ones grow each year.
Rainforests—You can find rainforests near the equator (赤道). They play an important part in 169 the climate. In most of these forests, it’s 170 every day. Sometimes, it rains heavily. That’s why we call them rainforests. Rainforests have only one season—hot summer all year around. More kinds of animals live in rainforests than 171 else in the world.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
month make change nothing good sudden hard encourage fun but
Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British baker. She gets up at five every morning to 172 bread. She runs the Orange Bakery together with her father. Is there anything special about her products Yes. She adds some 173 to them.
She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Kitty Tait had a 174 time. At that time, she had a serious illness and 175 made her happy. “I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends, 176 I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said.
One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She 177 found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life 178 a lot. She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour. A few 179 later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy. “If something is more fun to eat, that will make it taste much 180 ,” Kitty Tait says. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She now 181 others to find joy in small things, just as she does.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．understand B．find C． of D．certainly E. cities F. hide G. illness H. popular I. strange J. hundreds K. When L. others
The Inca (印加) people lived in the Andes Mountains in South America for 182 of years. They used stone to build wonderful buildings. Most Inca cities did not have walls around them, but they were very safe. There were large stone fortresses (堡垒) near each city. When there was danger, the people could 183 in the fortresses.
One of the most famous Inca 184 is Machu Picchu. It is high in the Andes Mountains in Peru (秘鲁). People didn’t know it was there until Hiram Bingham, from America, visited Peru and saw the ruins (遗迹) of this city in 1911. 185 he returned to America, he wrote an article about Machu Picchu in a magazine. Soon the rest of the world knew about this ancient place.
Today, the streets of the city are like a stone maze (迷宫) for people to walk through. There are still some things that we don’t 186 about Machu Picchu today. For example, no one knows why the Inca people stopped living there. Some people think a (n) 187 made them run away from the city. However, it is difficult to 188 out if they are right because there are no records to tell us.
It has been over 100 years since the rest 189 the world first heard about Machu Picchu. Today, Machu Picchu is very 190 with tourists around the world. If you travel to Peru, you should 191 visit the amazing “lost city”.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．through B．Africa C． important D．usually E. an F. Because G. nature H. deepest I. are J. Unless K. second L. going
The Congo River (刚果河) is a famous river in 192 . The Kingdom of Congo got its name from the founder of the kingdom. It was 193 ancient country on its banks.
The Congo River is the 194 longest river in Africa and the 195 river in the world. This river runs for about 2,920 miles before 196 into the Atlantic Ocean.
The river runs 197 several African countries. 198 the Congo River runs across the equator (赤道) , the water in this river is 199 warm.
As we all know, there is a large desert in Africa, but there 200 many forests along the river. Many plants and animals live along the river. It’s very 201 to Africans.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．visited 2．so 3．sore 4．carefully 5．his 6．cold 7．take 8．better 9．wonderful 10．experience
【导语】本文讲述去年夏天马克去北京旅游，生病看中医后康复，他很感激这次经历，也对中国有了更多了解。
1．句意：旅行团参观了一些名胜古迹。根据“some places of interest”并结合备选词可知，此处指旅行团前往并观看各个名胜景点，visit“参观”，动词，句子为一般过去时。故填visited。
2．句意：第二天早上马克觉得不舒服，所以他去看医生。根据“he went to see the doctor”并结合备选词可知，此处表示结果，应填连词so“所以”。故填so。
3．句意：我喉咙痛。根据“throat”并结合备选词可知，此处指喉咙部位出现疼痛不适的症状，sore“疼痛的”，形容词。故填sore。
4．句意：医生非常仔细地给他做了检查。根据“checked him”并结合备选词可知，此处指医生检查时态度认真细致的样子，careful“仔细的”，副词形式为carefully，修饰动词。故填carefully。
5．句意：她给他量了体温。根据“temperature”并结合备选词可知，此处指属于马克本人的体温，he“他”，形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
6．句意：恐怕你发烧了。啊……你感冒了。根据前文发烧的症状结合备选词可知，此处指由受凉等引起的感冒病症，cold“感冒”，名词。故填cold。
7．句意：她建议马克吃点中药好好休息。根据“some traditional Chinese medicine”并结合备选词可知，此处指服用药物的动作，take“服用”，动词，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填take。
8．句意：两天后，他感觉好多了。根据“much”并结合备选词可知，此处指身体状况比之前更加好转，better“更好的”，形容词。故填better。
9．句意：中药太棒了。根据“I think I can join the tour group tomorrow.”并结合备选词可知，此处指中药效果十分奇妙令人赞叹，wonder“奇迹”，形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。
10．句意：马克很感激这次经历。根据“Mark was thankful for the”并结合备选词可知，此处指在北京旅游看病的整个过程，应填单数名词experience“经历”。故填experience。
11．family 12．themselves 13．heated 14．excited 15．burning 16．caught 17．about 18．safety 19．worse 20．quickly
【导语】本文主要叙述了James和Allen在城市生活时，做饭引发火灾的事件以及从中获得的启示——每个人都应掌握急救知识。
11．句意：他们第一次体验远离家人的生活。形容词性物主代词“their”后应接名词，此处表示他们第一次远离家人，体验生活，名词family可以作为集合名词使用，表示“家人”。
12．句意：他们喜欢学习自己管理许多事情。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“依靠自己”，主语是they，对应反身代词themselves。
13．句意：他在炉子上烧热油，准备了一些鸡肉。本文时态为一般过去时，此处表示加热油锅，heat作动词表示“加热”，应用过去式heated。
14．句意：他们很兴奋地谈论那里的一场足球比赛。be excited to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很兴奋”，符合两人兴奋讨论足球赛的语境。
15．句意：突然，Allen不说话了，因为他闻到有东西烧焦了。根据后文“They found the pan was on fire.”可知，Allen闻到了东西燃烧的味道，此处修饰不定代词something，表“正在燃烧的”，应用burn的现在分词burning。
16．句意：不幸的是，他的衬衫着了火，所以他倒在地上滚来滚去，直到火被扑灭。catch fire为固定搭配，意为“着火”，本文时态为一般过去时，此处用catch的过去式caught。
17．句意：Allen正要这么做，突然停了下来。be about to do sth when ...为固定句型，表示“正要做某事这时突然……”，符合Allen正要取水突然停下的语境。
18．句意：他想起了他在学校里上过的急救和安全课。此处与“first aid”是并列关系，应用safety作定语，修饰classes。
19．句意：他知道水会让油火更加严重。much可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，此处指火势变得更严重，更糟糕，应用形容词bad的比较级是worse，符合常识。
20．句意：于是Allen跑到客厅去拿灭火器，迅速扑灭了火。修饰动词短语“put out the fire”要用副词，副词quickly表示“快速地，迅速地”，符合语义。
21．finally 22．wrong 23．if 24．worse 25．trouble 26．returned 27．argued 28．my 29．studying 30．communicate
【导语】本文是一封求助信，文中作者讲述了自己和母亲相处产生的诸多问题，向Know博士寻求帮助。
21．句意：我认为我终于能够自由，会按照我想要的方式开始我的生活。根据前文“Last year I moved out to Los Angeles for college”可知，作者搬出家住，终于可以获得自由按照自己的方式生活，备选词finally符合语境，此处作状语。
22．句意：但是我错了。根据句首转折连词But可知，作者实际的情况和自己原本的想法不一样，备选词wrong符合语境，此处作表语。
23．句意：我认为如果这能给我妈妈安全感，那对我来说没问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要连词引导条件状语从句，备选词if符合语境。
24．句意：然而，情况变得比之前更糟糕。根据句中than可知，此处需要形容词的比较级形式，结合语境可知事情往不好的方向发展了，备选词bad符合语境，此处用比较级形式worse。
25．句意：如果我没有及时回复我妈妈的短信，她就会认为我陷入了麻烦。get into trouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦”。
26．句意：上个月，我回家过暑假。根据时间状语Last month可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处表示从洛杉矶回到家里，备选词return符合语境，此处用过去式。
27．句意：那些日子我和妈妈总是争吵。根据后文“mother would push the talk into 'World War III'”可知，作者和妈妈在家总是吵架，此处描述过去发生的事情，备选词argue符合语境，此处用过去式。
28．句意：当我们谈论像晚餐计划这样的事情时，突然我的妈妈会把谈话升级成“第三次世界大战”。空格后为名词mother，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“我的妈妈”，备选词I符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。
29．句意：她会批评我睡太多，还批评我学习不够努力。作者在外读大学，母亲批评她学习不够努力，备选词study符合语境，介词for后接动词动名词形式。
30．句意：我要怎么才能和她更好地沟通？communicate with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人沟通”，情态动词can后接动词原形，备选词communicate符合语境。
31．happened 32．stomachache 33．could 34．to be 35．more careful 36．ate 37．carefully 38．to bleed/bleeding 39．himself 40．drinking
【导语】本文围绕同学们的健康意外事件展开。
31．句意：上周，我的同学们发生了一些小意外。根据“Last week”以及备选词可知，句子用一般过去时，备选词happen“发生”符合语境，需变为过去式happened。
32．句意：David胃痛，因为他在朋友的生日聚会上吃得太多了。固定搭配have a stomachache“胃痛”，备选词stomachache“胃痛”符合语境。
33．句意：他说他忍不住自己，因为食物太美味了。根据句子时态为一般过去时以及备选词可知，备选词can“能”符合语境，需变为过去式could。
34．句意：护士告诉他下次要小心。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，此处填to be。
35．句意：他的朋友告诉他下次要更小心。根据“much”以及备选词可知，需用形容词比较级，备选词careful“小心的”符合语境，需变为more careful。
36．句意：Nancy牙痛得很厉害，因为她吃了太多甜食。根据句子时态为一般过去时以及备选词可知，备选词eat“吃”符合语境，需变为过去式ate。
37．句意：她还告诉Nancy要吃一些软食而不是甜食，并且也要记得仔细刷牙。根据“brush her teeth”以及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词，备选词careful“小心的”符合语境，需变为副词carefully。
38．句意：Jeff从自行车上摔下来，鼻子开始流血。固定搭配start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”，备选词bleed“流血”符合语境，可变为to bleed或bleeding。
39．句意：护士让他按住鼻子，并告诉照顾好自己。固定搭配look after oneself“照顾自己”，备选词he“他”符合语境，需变为反身代词himself。
40．句意：Judy练习演讲好几个小时，没有喝足够的水，所以她现在喉咙痛。根据“without”是介词后接动名词以及备选词可知，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，需变为drinking。
41．him 42．online 43．at 44．nervous 45．problems 46．feeling 47．take 48．while 49．headache 50．rest
【导语】本文讲述了作者因不舒服，在网上预约看病的经历。
41．句意：我想和他约个时间见面。“make an appointment with ____”表示“与某人预约”，需用人称代词主格he的宾格him作介词“with”的宾语。
42．句意：然后她非常抱歉，因为见到我的医生的唯一可能的方法就是在网上预约。根据下一段“because it was my first time to see a doctor online”可知，此处是说只能进行网上预约。online此处用作副词，表示预约的方式。
43．句意：我同意在十点钟预约一次。英语中具体时刻前要用介词at，固定搭配为“at+具体点钟”。
44．句意：我很紧张，不仅因为这是我第一次在网上看医生，而且我有点担心我的健康。空格前为系动词was，其后需接形容词作表语；结合后文语境可知，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。
45．句意：我的医生在十点一刻打电话给我，询问我的问题。空格前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，需填名词；结合后文“I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache.”可知，此处表示不止一个问题，problem为可数名词，应用复数形式。
46．句意：我感觉很难受，什么都不想吃。空格后是表示身体不适的形容词terrible，需填感官动词feel；且前有系动词was，需填动词的现在分词构成过去进行时。
47．句意：他让我量体温。“____ my temperature”表示“量体温”，固定搭配为take one’s temperature；由ask sb. to do sth.结构可知，需用动词原形。
48．句意：也许我在这么热的天气里喝了冷饮，而风扇猛烈地吹着我，所以我觉得不舒服。此处是说当风扇猛烈地吹风时，我喝了冷饮。while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
49．句意：有些可以止咳，有些可以治头痛。空格前为形容词性物主代词my，需填名词；根据前文“I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache”可知，此处对应头痛症状。
50．句意：他还告诉我要在床上好好休息，不要吃冷的食物或喝冷饮。“have a good ____”表示“好好休息”，固定搭配为have a good rest。
51．important 52．hiking 53．stronger 54．deal 55．confident 56．balance 57．problems 58．reduce 59．for 60．makes
【导语】本文讲述了爱好的重要性及如何平衡爱好与其他生活方面。
51．句意：当你忙碌的时候，很难为爱好腾出时间，但爱好真的很重要。根据“but hobbies are really”可知，此处使用形容词，结合所给词，important“重要的”符合语境，表示“爱好真的很重要”。
52．句意：像徒步旅行或打网球这样的身体方面的爱好可以帮助你保持健康——它们让你保持健康，减轻压力，甚至提高你的记忆力。根据“Physical hobbies like going”可知，此处指身体方面的爱好，结合所给词，hike“徒步旅行”符合语境，go hiking“去徒步旅行”。
53．句意：一些科学家还认为，创作音乐可以降低血压，使我们的身体更强壮。根据“making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body”可知，创作音乐可以降低血压，使我们的身体更强壮，结合所给词，strong的比较级“stronger”符合语境，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”。
54．句意：像绘画或写作这样的创造性爱好可以帮助你处理不良情绪。根据“with bad emotions”可知，此处指处理不良情绪，结合所给词，deal“处理”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。
55．句意：在一项研究中，45分钟的艺术创作后，大多数人感到更加自信。根据“most people felt more”可知，此处使用形容词，结合所给词，confident“自信的”符合语境，表示“大多数人感到更加自信”。
56．句意：爱好是好的，但正确的平衡很重要。根据“Hobbies are good, but the right”可知，此处指正确的平衡很重要，结合所给词，balance“平衡”符合语境，the right balance“正确的平衡”。
57．句意：屏幕时间很有趣，但可能会导致眼睛疲劳或睡眠不佳甚至孤独等问题。根据“like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness”可知，此处指导致眼睛疲劳或睡眠不佳甚至孤独等问题，结合所给词，problem“问题”符合语境，此处表示泛指，使用名词复数。
58．句意：所以，选择一些户外爱好，比如徒步旅行或放风筝，享受新鲜空气，带一个朋友一起，这可以减少孤独感。根据“So, choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can”可知，此处指选择一些户外爱好可以减少孤独感，结合所给词，reduce“减少”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。
59．句意：无论你的爱好是什么，都要为它腾出时间。根据“make time...it”可知，此处指为它腾出时间，结合所给词，for“为了”符合语境。
60．句意：记住：只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻！根据“all work and no play...Jack a dull boy”可知，此处指只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻，结合所给词，make“使”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为“all work and no play”看作一个整体，表达“只工作不玩耍”这一单一概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
61．hobby 62．How 63．lost 64．to take 65．myself 66．improving 67．on 68．surprise 69．to describe 70．allows
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从小热爱绘画的经历，以及绘画带给他的自由与快乐。
61．句意：这是我的爱好，艺术一直是我最喜欢的科目。“my favourite ____”表示“我最喜欢的爱好”，需用名词作表语。备选词“hobby”为名词，意为“爱好”。
62．句意：我多么希望学校能增加像我这样的学生的艺术课数量！空格位于句首，表达强烈的愿望，需用感叹词How引导感叹句，且首字母需大写。备选词“how”为感叹副词，How I wish...意为“我多么希望……”。
63．句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课 45 分钟的时间过得飞快。“get completely ____ in”表示“完全沉浸在……中”，get lost in为固定短语，意为“沉迷于，沉浸于”。备选词“lose”的过去分词lost意为“迷失的”。
64．句意：绘画似乎把我带到了另一个世界。“seems ____ me to another world”中，seems to后需用动词原形。备选词“take”的不定式形式to take意为“带”，take...to...意为“把……带到……”。
65．句意：即使在课间，我也总是发现自己在画东西。“find ____ drawing”中，find后需用反身代词作宾语，表示“发现自己”。备选词“I”的反身代词myself意为“我自己”。
66．句意：我花了这么多时间提高我的绘画技巧，以至于同学们都称赞我的作品。“spend time ____ my drawing skills”中，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，需用动名词形式。备选词“improve”的动名词improving意为“提高”。
67．句意：我只是继续画我的画。“keep ____ drawing”中，keep on doing sth.为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”。备选词“on”为介词，构成keep on。
68．句意：任由我的创意自由发挥，我有时画出的东西甚至连我自己都感到惊讶。“even ____ myself”中，需用动词作谓语，表示“使惊讶”。备选词“surprise”为动词原形，surprise oneself意为“让自己惊讶”。
69．句意：我甚至不知道如何向你描述其中一些。“know how ____ some of them to you”中，how后需用动词不定式，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。备选词“describe”的不定式形式to describe意为“描述”。
70．句意：对我来说，画画是一种自然的表达自我的方式，它让我遵从自己的内心。“it ____ me to follow”中，句子缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it为单数。备选词“allow”的三单形式allows意为“允许”，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
71．how 72．stressed 73．landscapes 74．heart 75．patience 76．challenging 77．scared 78．to keep 79．finally 80．feels 81．explore
【导语】本文以学生汤姆为例，介绍了课余活动对身心成长的重要作用，通过绘画、徒步、骑马等活动的具体表现，说明爱好能帮助学生放松、学习新技能并建立自信，呼吁大家通过爱好探索世界。
71．句意：他的活动展示了他的爱好如何改变他的生活。show后面是宾语从句，需要表达“方式/途径”，用how。
72．句意：当他因作业感到有压力时，绘画能帮他平静下来。feel stressed是固定搭配，意为“感到有压力的”。
73．句意：他经常坐在窗边画风景。方框中只有landscape符合语境。因为画的风景通常不止一处，且前面没有冠词，故用复数形式landscapes。
74．句意：他说：“这就像和我的内心对话一样。”talk to one’s heart是固定搭配，意为“与内心/心灵交流”，符合绘画时的沉浸状态。
75．句意：穿越森林、爬山不仅能强健他的体魄，还能教会他耐心。空格处需要填名词，爬山需要持之以恒，所以教会的是patience。
76．句意：起初，这是很有挑战性的。根据下文“害怕摔下来”可知，骑马起初是很有挑战性的。challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合语境。
77．句意：他害怕从马上摔下来。be scared of doing sth是固定短语，意为“害怕做某事”。
78．句意：但他的教练鼓励他坚持尝试。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”；keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事”。两者结合，填to keep。
79．句意：经过几个月的练习，他终于克服了恐惧。副词修饰动词短语got over，表示经过努力后的结果，finally符合。
80．句意：他骑马时感觉很酷。cool是形容词，前面需要系动词。主语是He，且全文为一般现在时，填feels。
81．句意：所以，让我们走出教室，通过爱好去探索世界吧！let’s后面接动词原形。方框中剩余动词只有explore，explore the world是固定搭配。
82．tired 83．stress 84．of 85．myself 86．chatting 87．better 88．courage 89．scared 90．But 91．stage
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名学生，通过练习功夫和与朋友交流来应对学业压力、克服恐惧，最终在舞台上获得自信与成长的故事。
82．句意：那让我身心俱疲。“makes me feel...”表示“让我感到……”，需用形容词作表语。选项“tired”符合语义，表示“疲惫的”。
83．句意：但随着时间的推移，我学会了用自己的方式应对这样的压力。“deal with such...”表示“应对这样的压力”，需用名词作宾语。选项“stress”符合语义，表示“压力”。
84．句意：我梦想有一天成为一名功夫大师。“I dream...becoming a kung fu master”为固定搭配“dream of doing sth.”，表示“梦想做某事”。选项“of”符合搭配。
85．句意：这些动作不仅锻炼我的身体，也帮助我自己放松。“help me relax...”表示“帮助我自己放松”，需用反身代词作宾语，表示“我自己”。选项“myself”符合语法。
86．句意：我也喜欢放学后和我最好的朋友聊天。“like...”表示“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词作宾语。选项“chat”的动名词“chatting”符合语法，表示“聊天”。
87．句意：面对问题而不是害怕它们更好。“It’s...to face problems instead of fearing them”表示“面对问题更好”，需用形容词作表语，构成“It’s + adj. + to do”结构。选项“better”符合语义，表示“更好的”。
88．句意：她的话给了我勇气。“give me...”表示“给我……”，需用名词作直接宾语。选项“courage”符合语义，表示“勇气”。
89．句意：我害怕表演功夫。“I was...to perform kung fu”表示“我害怕表演功夫”，需用形容词作表语。选项“scare”的形容词形式“scared”符合语义，表示“害怕的”。
90．句意：但当我想到朋友的话时，我深吸一口气，走上了舞台。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词。选项“but”符合语义，表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。
91．句意：我深吸一口气，走上了舞台。“stepped onto the...”表示“走上舞台”，需用名词作宾语。选项“stage”符合语义，表示“舞台”。
92．finally 93．wrong 94．if 95．worse 96．trouble 97．returned 98．argued 99．my 100．studying 101．communicate
【导语】本文是一封求助信，文中作者讲述了自己和母亲相处产生的诸多问题，向Know博士寻求帮助。
92．句意：我认为我终于能够自由，会按照我想要的方式开始我的生活。根据前文“Last year I moved out to Los Angeles for college”可知，作者搬出家住，终于可以获得自由按照自己的方式生活，备选词finally符合语境，此处作状语。
93．句意：但是我错了。根据句首转折连词But可知，作者实际的情况和自己原本的想法不一样，备选词wrong符合语境，此处作表语。
94．句意：我认为如果这能给我妈妈安全感，那对我来说没问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要连词引导条件状语从句，备选词if符合语境。
95．句意：然而，情况变得比之前更糟糕。根据句中than可知，此处需要形容词的比较级形式，结合语境可知事情往不好的方向发展了，备选词bad符合语境，此处用比较级形式worse。
96．句意：如果我没有及时回复我妈妈的短信，她就会认为我陷入了麻烦。get into trouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦”。
97．句意：上个月，我回家过暑假。根据时间状语Last month可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处表示从洛杉矶回到家里，备选词return符合语境，此处用过去式。
98．句意：那些日子我和妈妈总是争吵。根据后文“mother would push the talk into 'World War III'”可知，作者和妈妈在家总是吵架，此处描述过去发生的事情，备选词argue符合语境，此处用过去式。
99．句意：当我们谈论像晚餐计划这样的事情时，突然我的妈妈会把谈话升级成“第三次世界大战”。空格后为名词mother，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“我的妈妈”，备选词I符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。
100．句意：她会批评我睡太多，还批评我学习不够努力。作者在外读大学，母亲批评她学习不够努力，备选词study符合语境，介词for后接动词动名词形式。
101．句意：我要怎么才能和她更好地沟通？communicate with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人沟通”，情态动词can后接动词原形，备选词communicate符合语境。
102．upset 103．pressure 104．deal 105．advice 106．control 107．fight 108．apologize 109．forgave 110．decision 111．behavior
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma最近遇到的一些问题，包括学业压力、与同学争吵等，以及她如何解决这些问题并做出积极改变的故事。
102．句意：她感到心烦意乱，因为她有太多的功课，感到压力很大。根据“because she has too much schoolwork”可知，有太多的功课，因此感到心烦意乱，feel后接形容词，upset表示“心烦的、沮丧的”，符合语境。
103．句意：她感到心烦意乱，因为她有太多的功课，感到压力很大。根据“she has too much schoolwork”可知，有太多的功课，因此感到压力很大，pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，作动词feel的宾语。
104．句意：她不知道如何处理这些问题。根据宾语“these problems”可知，此处表示处理问题，deal with“处理”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，用动词原形deal。
105．句意：她妈妈给了她一些建议。根据“She told Emma to talk to her teachers or friends when she feels stressed.”可知，此处表示给的建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，作动词gave的宾语。
106．句意：她还建议Emma应该学会控制自己的情绪。根据宾语“her emotions”可知，此处表示控制情绪，control“控制”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”， 用动词原形control。
107．句意：一天，Emma和她的同学吵了一架。根据“She said some bad words to her classmate.”可知，她对她的同学说了一些坏话，因此表示她和同学吵架了，fight“吵架”，有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数名词。
108．句意：她决定向她的同班同学道歉。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉”，符合上文“felt sorry”的语境。
109．句意：她的同班同学原谅了她，她们又成为了朋友。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。forgive意为“原谅”，其过去式为forgave。
110．句意：Emma也做了一个改变她行为的决定。make a decision是固定短语，意为“做决定”。
111．句意：她相信良好的行为能帮助她与他人和睦相处。good是形容词，修饰名词。behavior意为“行为”，good behavior表示“良好的行为”，符合语境。
112．feelings 113．started 114．until 115．running 116．although 117．that 118．them 119．other 120．carefully 121．hurtful
【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生Finn与忙碌的父母之间沟通出现问题，后又通过相互理解化解矛盾的故事。
112．句意：每次当Finn试图跟他们谈论他的学校生活或者他的感受时，他们似乎都太累了而不想听。根据“Every time Finn tried to talk to them about his school life or his...”可知，此处指谈论学校生活或者感受，feel“感觉”是动词，此处应用名词feeling，且此处不止一种感受，应用复数形式。
113．句意：他的父母开始责备他。根据“One day, after getting a bad grade in a math test, Finn returned home in low spirits.”可知，Finn数学考砸了，所以父母应是开始责备他，start“开始”，根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
114．句意：Finn一直保持沉默，直到他再也忍不住了。根据“Finn kept quiet...he couldn’t hold it in any longer.”可知，此处指Finn一直沉默直到再也忍不住，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。
115．句意：躺在床上，Finn如此生气以至于他没有注意到他的眼泪正顺着脸流下来。根据“his tears...down his face”可知，此处指眼泪流下来，run“跑，流动”，notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”，此处应用现在分词形式。
116．句意：过了一会儿，虽然他仍然感到沮丧，但他意识到他的父母可能也承受着很大的压力。根据“...he still felt upset, he realized his parents might also be under a lot of stress.”可知，前后句是转折关系，although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。
117．句意：他们努力工作以便能给他一个更好的生活。根据“They were working hard so...they could give him a better life.”可知，父母努力工作的目的是为了给Finn更好的生活，此处应用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。
118．句意：也许他应该试着更好地理解他们。根据“Maybe he should try to understand...better.”可知，此处指理解父母，用they的宾格them作宾语。
119．句意：他们默默地看着对方。根据“They looked at each...in silence.”可知，此处指互相看着对方，each other“互相，彼此”，固定短语。
120．句意：我们没有认真听你说话。根据“We didn’t listen to you...”可知，此处指没有认真听Finn说话，careful“认真的”是形容词，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词。
121．句意：我不应该说那些伤人的话。根据“I shouldn’t have said those...words.”可知，此处指伤人的话，hurt“伤害”，此处应用形容词hurtful“伤人的”作定语修饰words。
122．progress 123．tells 124．easier 125．your 126．exercising 127．wear 128．power 129．If 130．upset 131．Lastly
【导语】本文介绍了微笑的诸多益处，包括比不快乐更轻松、让人更显美好、具有感染力以及有益身心健康，鼓励人们多微笑。
122．句意：例如，当一个人对学业上的某些进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。“some...in schoolwork”表示“学业上的某些进步”，需用名词作宾语。选项“progress”符合语义，表示“进步”。
123．句意：或者当朋友讲笑话时，一个人也可能会微笑。“if a friend...a joke”表示“如果朋友讲笑话”，tell a joke表示“讲笑话”，条件状语从句中主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式tells。
124．句意：首先，微笑比表现出不快乐更容易。“it is...to smile than to show unhappiness”表示“微笑比表现出不快乐更……”，需用形容词比较级作表语。选项“easy”的比较级“easier”符合语法，表示“更容易的”。
125．句意：所以让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！“the muscles in...face”表示“你脸上的肌肉”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项“you”的形容词性物主代词“your”符合语法。
126．句意：人们可能试图通过运动或穿漂亮衣服来让自己看起来好看。“by...or wearing nice clothes”表示“通过运动或穿漂亮衣服”，需用动名词与“wearing”并列作介词宾语。选项“exercise”的动名词“exercising”符合语法。
127．句意：然而，人们常说微笑是一个人能展现的最好的事物。“the best thing a person can...”表示“一个人能……的最好的东西”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合上文穿漂亮衣服的语境，微笑是一个人能展现的最好的事物，此处指“展现”微笑，wear符合语境。
128．句意：第三，微笑具有感染力。“smiles have...”表示“微笑具有……”，需用名词作宾语。选项“power”符合语义，表示“力量、感染力”。
129．句意：如果一个人微笑，周围的人也会想微笑。“...one person smiles”表示“如果一个人微笑”，需用连词引导条件状语从句。选项“if”符合语义，表示“如果”，句首首字母大写。
130．句意：如果一个人感到沮丧，分享一个微笑是让他们振作起来的最简单方法。“if a person is...”表示“如果一个人感到沮丧”，需用形容词作表语描述情绪状态。选项“upset”符合语义，表示“沮丧的、难过的”。
131．句意：最后，微笑对身体有益。“..., smiling is good for the body”表示“最后，微笑对身体有益”，需用副词或连词引出最后一点。选项“lastly”符合语义，表示“最后”，用于列举结尾，句首首字母大写。
132．something 133．more 134．months 135．sent 136．badly 137．playing 138．worried 139．until 140．possible 141．their
【导语】本文通过八年级学生李翔的案例，介绍了“手机综合症”的成因与危害，并给出医生建议，提醒青少年应减少手机使用。
132．句意： 上周，他去看医生，因为他的胳膊和手指有点不舒服。固定句型there is something wrong with...表示“……有点问题/不舒服”，符合语境。
133．句意： 现在，越来越多的青少年因为使用手机患上了“手机综合症”。固定结构more and more表示“越来越多的”，符合语境。
134．句意： 李翔六个月前得到了他的手机。six后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months，表示“六个月”，符合语境。
135．句意： 他一直用手机给朋友发信息，甚至睡觉前也发。本段描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，send的过去式为sent，构成短语sent messages“发信息”。
136．句意： 李翔开始在考试中表现很差，因为他花太多时间玩手机游戏。do badly in exams表示“考试表现差”，副词badly修饰动词do，符合语境。
137．句意： 他花太多时间玩手机游戏。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。
138．句意： 他的妈妈很担心他。固定短语feel worried about表示“为……担心”，形容词worried作表语，符合语境。
139．句意： 但他直到胳膊受伤才停止玩手机。固定结构not...until... 表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。
140．句意： 如果青少年发现胳膊或手指疼，应该尽快去看医生。固定短语as soon as possible表示“尽快”，符合语境。
141．句意： 杨医生说青少年应该尽量少用他们的手机，尤其是在家。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词mobile phones，指代“青少年的手机”，符合语境。
142．rules 143．share 144．independent 145．strict 146．problems 147．volunteer 148．feel 149．develop 150．think 151．follow
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家中的一些家庭规则，包括分担家务、学习规定和鼓励志愿活动，这些规则帮助作者养成好习惯，学会负责和善良。
142．句意：在我们家，我们有一些明确的规则。根据前文“In our family”及后文对家庭规则的描述可知，此处指家庭规则，且被some修饰，需用名词复数rules。
143．句意：首先，我们分担家务。根据后文“My mom does most of the cooking, so my dad and I have to do other chores.”可知，此处指分担家务，share意为“分享；分担”，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形share。
144．句意：做家务让我更加独立，因为我能照顾自己。make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人……”，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语。根据“because I can take care of myself”可知，此处指独立，independent意为“独立的”，符合语境。
145．句意：我父母对我很严格。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“我的父母对我要求很严格”。因为后文提到“I have to finish my homework before I watch TV.”，说明父母对作者的学习要求很严格。be strict with sb.为固定搭配。
146．句意：如果我的作业有任何问题，我必须向父母求助。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“如果我在作业上有任何问题”。have problems with sth.意为“在某方面有问题”，problem为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。
147．句意：第三，我们鼓励志愿活动。此处修饰名词activities，需用名词作定语，因为后文提到“I joined the school volunteer club last term.”，说明作者参加了学校的志愿者俱乐部，所以家里人鼓励志愿活动，volunteer意为“志愿者”，volunteer activities意为“志愿活动”。
148．句意：帮助别人让我感到自豪。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
149．句意：这些家庭规则在我身上养成了好习惯。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“这些家规培养了我的好习惯”。develop habits意为“养成习惯”，描述客观事实，主语These family rules为复数，谓语动词用原形。
150．句意：我从不认为这些规则无聊，因为它们很有帮助。此处作谓语，描述一般情况，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，think意为“认为”，符合语境。
151．句意：当然，我们必须一起遵守规则。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“当然，我们必须一起遵守规则”。因为后文提到“If we break them, we will have to do extra chores!”，说明如果不遵守规则，就要做额外的家务，所以此处是说必须遵守规则，follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，情态动词must后接动词原形。
152．long 153．wonders 154．curious 155．enough 156．kept 157．warn 158．When 159．their 160．attracts 161．experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、规模、建造难度及其文化意义。长城不仅展现了古代中国人的智慧与毅力，如今更成为吸引全球游客的文化象征。
152．句意：它长约21,000公里。“It is about 21,000 kilometres...”描述长城的长度，“长度单位+long”是表示物体长度的常用表达。
153．句意：它常被称为“万里长城”，是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。“one of the greatest...”表示“最伟大的……之一”，需用名词复数形式。选项“wonder”的复数形式“wonders”符合语义，指世界奇迹。
154．句意：我很好奇古代中国人是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造出如此伟大的长城的。“I was really...”表示“我真的很好奇”，需用形容词作表语描述内心状态。选项“curious”符合语义，表示“好奇的”，后接how引导的从句。
155．句意：长城的某些部分足够宽阔，可以让十个人并排行走，而且马儿也能沿着它奔跑。“wide...for ten men to walk”表示“足够宽阔”，需用副词修饰形容词wide。选项“enough”符合语义，表示“足够地”，置于形容词之后。
156．句意：过去，士兵们昼夜不停地在那些瞭望塔里警戒敌人。“soldiers...watching”表示过去士兵们昼夜不停地在那些瞭望塔里警戒敌人，keep doing sth表示持续做某事，时间状语in the past说明用一般过去时，keep变过去式kept。
157．句意：如果有敌人来袭，他们会点燃信号火焰来警告下一座塔楼。“to...the next tower”表示“为了警告下一座塔楼”，需用动词原形构成不定式表示目的。选项“warn”符合语义，表示“警告”。
158．句意：当行走在长城上时，人们能感受到脚下的历史。“...walking on the Great Wall”表示“当行走在长城上时”，需用连词引导时间状语从句的省略结构。选项“when”符合语义，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母要大写。
159．句意：它也展现了古代中国人民的伟大抱负以及他们实现非凡成就的能力。“...ability”表示“他们的能力”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语法。
160．句意：如今，它吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。“it...millions of travellers”表示“它吸引着数百万游客”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“attract”的第三人称单数“attracts”符合语义。
161．句意：它也成为了那些想要体验中国悠久丰富文化的人必去之地。“want to...China’s long and rich culture”表示想要体验中国悠久丰富的文化，want to后接动词原形experience“体验”，符合语义。
162．depends 163．Scientists 164．them 165．to grow 166．but 167．for 168．leaves 169．controlling 170．rainy 171．anywhere
【导语】本文主要介绍了森林的三种主要类型：针叶林、温带森林和热带雨林，并分别说明了它们的分布、气候特点及生态特征。
162．句意：这取决于你参观的森林类型以及你在森林里的观察位置。根据“it...on the kind of forest...”可知，此处考查短语“depend on”（取决于），“it”作主语，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends。
163．句意：科学家将森林分为三种主要类型。 此处需要一个表示人的名词作主语，“science”（科学）对应的表示人的名词是“scientist”（科学家），根据“divide”（原形）可知主语用复数形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Scientists。
164．句意：你可以在遥远的北方找到它们（指代泰加林）。 此处指代前面的“Taiga forests”，作宾语，应用人称代词宾格“them”，故填them。
165．句意：那里对于常绿树来说太冷了而无法生长吗？根据“Is it too cold for evergreens...there ”可知，此处考查“too...to...”（太……而不能……）结构，不定式作结果状语，故填to grow。
166．句意：事实上，天气如此寒冷以至于很多种类的树无法在那里生长，但是常绿树可以在那里生长。前面说“many kinds of trees can't live there”（很多树无法生长），后面说“evergreens can grow there”（常绿树可以生长），前后句意存在转折关系，应用“but”（但是）连接，故填but。
167．句意：它们擅长利用夏季的阳光为树木制造食物。此处表示“为树木制造食物”，应用介词“for”（为了），故填for。
168．句意：但是它们在冬天不够强壮，树叶在秋天落下，每年都有新的树叶生长。此处指代“trees”的叶子，“leaf”（叶子）是可数名词，根据“fall”（原形）可知主语用复数形式，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”，故填leaves。
169．句意：它们在控制气候方面发挥着重要作用。根据“play an important part in...the climate”可知，此处考查“play an important part in doing sth.”，“control”（控制）的动名词形式为“controlling”，故填controlling。
170．句意：在这些森林的大部分地区，每天都下雨。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“it’s...every day”以及后文“Sometimes, it rains heavily.”可知，应用“rain”（雨）的形容词形式“rainy”（下雨的），故填rainy。
171．句意：生活在雨林中的动物种类比世界上任何其他地方都多。此处表示“任何其他地方”，应用“anywhere”（任何地方），“anywhere else”（其他任何地方），故填anywhere。单数，因此用depends。故填depends。
172．make 173．fun 174．hard 175．nothing 176．but 177．suddenly 178．changed 179．months 180．better 181．encourages
【导语】本文讲述了Kitty是如何通过做自己感兴趣的事来摆脱悲伤情绪。
172．句意：她每天早上五点起床做面包。根据“She gets up at five every morning to…bread.”可知，五点起床为了做面包，make“做”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，为动词原形。
173．句意：对她给他们增添了一些乐趣。根据“She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy.”可知，此处指增加了乐趣，用fun“乐趣”。
174．句意：泰特度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“At that time, she had a serious illness”可知，是艰难的时光，hard“艰难的”符合语境。
175．句意：当时，她得了一场重病，没有什么能让她高兴。根据“At that time, she had a serious illness”可知，没有什么能让患有重病的她开心，nothing“没有什么”。
176．句意：我会笑，因为我的家人和朋友，但无论我做什么，我都不会感到快乐，根据“I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends...I wouldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,”可知，空格上下文为转折关系，用but“但是”。
177．句意：她突然发现做面包之类的小事也很有趣。根据“found that small things like…”可知，此处指突然发现，suddenly“突然地”，副词。
178．句意：然后她的生活改变了很多。根据“She started making bread for her neighbours. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour.”可知，她的生活因为做面包改变了，用一般过去时，change“改变”，其过去式为changed。
179．句意：几个月后，她创办了橙色面包店。根据“A few…later”可知，空格处为时间，month“月”，a few后跟可数名词复数。
180．句意：如果吃起来很有趣，那味道会更好。根据“will make it taste much”可知，much后跟形容词比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”。
181．句意：她现在鼓励其他人从小事中寻找快乐，就像她一样。根据“She now…others to find joy in small things”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式encourages“鼓励”。
182．J 183．F 184．E 185．K 186．A 187．G 188．B 189．C 190．H 191．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁著名的古代印加遗址——马丘比丘，并讲述了其相关的历史、发现过程及现状。
182．句意：印加人在南美洲的安第斯山脉生活了数百年。根据“The Inca (印加) people lived in the Andes Mountains in South America for ... of years.”及备选词可知，此处指印加人在安第斯山脉生活了数百年。hundreds of years是固定搭配，意为“数百年”，符合语境。故填J。
183．句意：遇到危险时，人们可以躲进堡垒里。根据“When there was danger, the people could ... in the fortresses.”及备选词可知，此处指有危险时人们可以躲在堡垒里。hide意为“躲藏”，符合语境。故填F。
184．句意：最著名的印加城市之一是马丘比丘，它坐落于秘鲁的安第斯山脉高处。根据“One of the most famous Inca ... is Machu Picchu. It is high in the Andes Mountains in Peru (秘鲁).”及备选词可知，此处指Machu Picchu是印加城市。cities意为“城市”，符合语境。故填E。
185．句意：当他回到美国后，在一本杂志上发表了一篇关于马丘比丘的文章。根据“... he returned to America, he wrote an article about Machu Picchu in a magazine.”及备选词可知，此处指当他回到美国时，发表了一篇文章。when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填K。
186．句意：时至今日，我们仍有一些关于马丘比丘的事情无法理解。根据“There are still some things that we don’t ... about Machu Picchu today.”及备选词可知，此处指至今仍有一些关于马丘比丘的事情我们不了解。understand意为“了解”，符合语境。故填A。
187．句意：有人认为一场疾病迫使他们逃离了这座城市。根据“Some people think a(n) ... made them run away from the city.”及备选词可知，此处指是疾病让他们逃离城市。illness意为“疾病”，符合语境。故填G。
188．句意：然而，由于没有相关记录，我们很难查明这些说法是否正确。根据“However, it is difficult to ... out if they are right because there are no records to tell us.”及备选词可知，此处指很难查明他们是否正确。find out是固定短语，意为“查明、弄清楚”，符合语境。故填B。
189．句意：距离世界其他地方首次听闻马丘比丘，已经过去了100多年。根据“It has been over 100 years since the rest ... the world first heard about Machu Picchu.”及备选词可知，此处指世界其他地方首次听闻马丘比丘。the rest of the world是固定搭配，意为“世界其他地方”，符合语境。故填C。
190．句意：如今，马丘比丘深受全球游客的欢迎。根据“Today, Machu Picchu is very ... with tourists around the world.”及备选词可知，此处指马丘比丘深受全球游客欢迎。be popular with是固定短语，意为“受……欢迎”，符合语境。故填H。
191．句意：如果你去秘鲁旅行，一定要去参观这座神奇的“失落之城”。根据“If you travel to Peru, you should ... visit the amazing “lost city”.”及备选词可知，此处指你一定要去参观这座神奇的‘失落之城’”。certainly意为“当然、一定”，符合语境。故填D。
192．B 193．E 194．K 195．H 196．L 197．A 198．F 199．D 200．I 201．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了刚果河的位置、深度、长度、流经路线、温暖的河水、沿岸茂密的森林，以及它对非洲的重要性。
192．句意：刚果河是非洲一条著名的河流。根据“The Congo River is a famous river in ...”可知，刚果河位于非洲。故选B。
193．句意：它是河岸上的一个古国。根据“ancient country ”可知，此处泛指一个古老国家，ancient以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选E。
194．句意：刚果河是非洲第二长河。根据“ the ... longest river in Africa”可知，刚果河是非洲第二长河，the + 序数词 + longest表示“第几长”。故选K。
195．句意：也是世界上最深的河流。根据“the ... river in the world”可知，刚果河是世界上最深的河流，此处用形容词最高级。故选H。
196．句意：这条河绵延约 2920 英里，然后流入大西洋。根据“into”可知，go into意为“流入”。介词before后接动名词。故选L。
197．句意：这条河流穿过好几个非洲国家。根据“runs ... several African countries”可知，这里指的是流经，run through“穿过；流经”。故选A。
198．句意：因为刚果河流经赤道，河里的水通常是温暖的。根据“runs across the equator ... warm”可知，空后解释河水温暖的原因，需用连词Because表原因。故选F。
199．句意：因为刚果河流经赤道，河里的水通常是温暖的。根据前句可知，刚果河流经赤道，河里的水通常是温暖的。故选D。
200．句意：众所周知，非洲有一片大沙漠，但沿河有很多森林。根据“there ... many forests”可知，there be句型中，主语many forests是复数，be动词用are。故选I。
201．句意：它对非洲人来说非常重要。根据短文内容可知，刚果河对非洲人很重要。故选C。
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