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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments.
Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3
As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style(风格). 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology.“Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product(产物) of its time,” Liu said. 5
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
A．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award.
C．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions (条件).
D．These early experiences developed his interest in architecture.
E．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
F．However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings.
G．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their down time in many ways.
Active Play
6 For younger kids, this can mean just going outside and literally running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger set (一伙人). For older children, active play might be a little more focused. Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball. 7
Inactive Play
Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time. 8 Parents should allow kids to play as much as humanly possible, as long as they are doing it in a healthy way. When they have free time, this kind of play should always be encouraged. Of course, even the most active mind also needs a break every now and then.
Rest and Relaxation
9 Resting and relaxing can mean a whole host of (许多) different ways to while away (消磨) the hours. Settling down with a good book is certainly one way to spend some time in a fun and productive way.
Of course if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio (音频的) books. 10 However, allowing children to watch a movie on the sofa isn’t going to be good for them. The same goes for playing video games.
A．This is more than just lying down and taking a short sleep.
B．Kids choose to play these sports because they have free time.
C．Because it will mean making it harder when the free time is over.
D．Watching a movie is another way in which kids might spend their time.
E．This way they can do something else while they listen to their favorite author.
F．Depending on the age of the children, active play is going to take different forms.
G．Once their energy is burnt out (耗尽), they can play inside with toys and games.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，使其意思通顺、内容完整。
What do you like to do in your free time Do you have any fun hobbies These activities are good for you. They can make you happy and help you relax. 11
Today, many people are busy with their studies or work. 12 Even when they have free time, they don’t know what to do. So it’s good to find easy activities that can bring happiness and meaning to their free time.
Some fun activities are great to do with others. 13 Joining a hobby group, like drawing or singing, lets you meet other people who like the same things. Even cooking with your family is fun.
14 Reading a book can take you to a new world. Watching a funny movie on the sofa can make you laugh out loud.
15 It’s important to find a balance between studies and relaxation. For example, finish your homework first, and then play with friends for a short time. Or watch a cartoon after reading a book. This way, you can enjoy fun activities and also do well in your studies.
A．Other activities are nice to do alone.
B．They can also help you get along better with others.
C．But remember, don’t spend too much time having fun.
D．They often feel tired and don’t have much time to play.
E．Going to the park with friends to play ball games is wonderful.
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. 16 It’s not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine.
17 Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the processes, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.
18 When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement. 19 Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others.
A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. 20 Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be.
A．Hobbies also keep you from being bored.
B．So why don’t you find a hobby from now on
C．Even something as simple as cooking can be fun.
D．A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time.
E．A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest.
F．A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整
Studies show that we now have more free time than ever before. But we spend lots of free time playing with our mobile phones nowadays. Pictures and information keep getting into our brains, so we don’t feel fully relaxed. How can we make ourselves feel both relaxed and full of energy 21
Set some goals. What do you want to do in your free time Maybe you want to keep healthy, learn something new, or just relax. 22 Just think about what will bring happiness to you.
Get creative. When you watch TV or read, you are just taking things in. But what if you become a creator 23 This way, you will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic.
Save your time. Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself. 24 If you’re always checking your mobile phone, you will feel time passes quickly, and you won’t truly relax. Maybe you can go for a walk in the park or spend time on a hobby. 25
Once you’re fully relaxed, you can start a new life.
A．Here is some advice to help you out.
B．Don’t worry about what you should do.
C．You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset (晚霞).
D．Don’t let other things steal (偷) your free time.
E．You can build a cool model or cook a creative dish.
We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. 26
Exercise is good for moods. 27 It’s reported that many doctors consider exercise part of the treatment for patients with depression.
Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved.
In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends 28 All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends.
29 A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health.
Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to the challenges of life through exercise day by day. 30
A．People usually feel happy after doing exercise.
B．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident.
C．Exercise can also help people develop better study habits.
D．Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives.
E．You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons.
F．In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways.
Do you often laugh with friends Do you giggle at jokes If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine!
People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important
31 When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain!
32 When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain.
33 We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly.
34 Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard.
35 Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better!
A．First of all, laughter is good for our body.
B．Laughter also has many benefits for our mood.
C．But it is not always easy to laugh on our own.
D．Some people even join laughing groups.
E．The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny.
F．Babies can laugh even if they cannot see or hear.
Do you have the habit of drinking milk every day Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth 36
Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. 37 Calcium (钙) gives us strong bones (骨头). Vitamins can help with the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the body. Without them, our bodies can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. 38 So if you have difficulty getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.
39 For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists found that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk may not be a super food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients. 40 In my opinion, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.
A．So should we still drink milk
B．It’s rich in calcium and vitamins.
C．Let’s take a closer look at the truth!
D．Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep.
E．However, some studies show milk may cause health problems.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to stay healthy Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family.
Eat a balanced diet. 41 Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein like fish and eggs. Try to eat less junk food and fewer sugary drinks.
Drink enough water. Water is important for your body. 42 Carry a water bottle with you and drink throughout the day.
Exercise regularly. You don’t need to go to the gym. 43 Even 30 minutes of walking, running, or biking each day can make a big difference.
Get enough sleep. Sleep helps your body rest and repair. 44 Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
Wash your hands often. 45 Always wash your hands before eating and after using the bathroom. This simple habit can stop many illnesses.
Remember, good health doesn’t happen by accident. It takes small, healthy choices every day. Start today!
A．It helps your body work well and keeps your skin healthy.
B．This is one of the best ways to stop germs from spreading.
C．You should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day.
D．Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
E．Your body needs different kinds of food to stay strong.
F．You can also try yoga or swimming for fun exercise.
G．Eating too much fast food is bad for your health.
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech on first aid. 46 When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible. The following are some first-aid ways I want to introduce to you.
At first, check the situation carefully. 47 Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured. If you’re not sure, it’s best to get an adult to help.
48 If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help at once. If you are the only person there, try to keep the injured person alive before calling for help. 49
Finally, care for the injured person. It’s important for you to stay calm. Try to be relaxed. Let the person know that help is on the way. 50 Remember, staying relaxed will help both you and the injured person until professional help arrives.
Now, you may have an understanding of how to help someone who is injured. Thanks for your listening.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．Then, call for help.
B．And tell him or her that everything will be all right.
C．Do not leave the person alone for a long time.
D．Are there things that might put you in danger
E．It is useful to have some first-aid knowledge (知识) in life.
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. The most important is how we manage the argument. 51
·Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop doing that. If your friend continues, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk anymore. Respect has to be won. 52
·Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening Listen to understand, not to reply. 53 Listening quietly is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain(徒劳无益).
· 54
If giving in to others can have a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug of war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 55
A．Allow yourself to give in sometimes.
B．The following suggestions might help you.
C．You can’t change others but only yourself.
D．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
E．Do not be too quick to judge (判断) what you hear.
F．And if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
读短文，选择合适的句子填入文中空白处，使短文通顺完整。
The problem our group received is: “I find it hard to make friends.” 56 First, you can join a sports club. 57 You can work together with a team and get to know more people later. Second, you could try to talk to one person at a time. 58 You don’t have to talk to everyone at once. Third, you should be yourself. 59 People will like you for who you are. Remember, 60 You don’t have to be perfect. Just be friendly and open. A problem shared is a problem halved.
A．If you are afraid to talk to others, you could focus on the sport first.
B．Although you get plenty of advice.
C．It’s okay to feel nervous.
D．Start with small talk, like asking about their hobbies.
E．Don’t try to be someone you’re not.
F．Here are some of our suggestions.
Good communication with parents is really important for our growth and happiness. It’s not just about talking. Listening and showing love are also important. 61
Share Daily Stories.
Every day after school, spend 10 minutes telling your parents about school. Start with something fun, like “Today in math class, Xiao Ming mixed up the decimal point and everyone laughed!” 62
Listen Carefully.
When parents talk, put down your phone and look into their eyes. If you don’t understand, ask, “Mom, what’s ‘responsibility’ " This shows respect and helps you learn new things. Their answers might give good ideas for better talks.
63
If you’re sad about a bad test, say, “I’m really upset about failing. Can we talk ” Don’t keep feelings inside. Parents’ comfort can make you feel better. They may share their own failures, giving you courage to face hard times.
Accept Advice.
When parents give advice like “Don’t play too many video games", try to understand their care. Don’t get angry or ignore (不理睬) them. 64 Take their advice, and you’ll make better choices.
Remember Special Days.
65 These show you love and value them. Make a handmade card on their birthdays. Write “Thanks for taking me to school, Dad.” Draw some pictures to make it nice.
Communication is like planting a tree—it needs daily care. With patience and effort, we can build warm and strong relationships with our parents.
A．They want you to stay healthy and do well in school.
B．On Mother’s Day, get Mom a flower.
C．This helps parents know your school life better and get closer to you.
D．Here are some helpful tips.
E．Express Your Feelings.
A hobby is a perfect way to make the most of your free time. It helps you relax and let go of stress. 66 Here are some tips that can help you.
Consider your tastes and personality. After all, a hobby is meant to be fun. You can always pick some hobbies that catch your eye. If you don’t go into your hobby feeling excited, you’re likely to lose interest. 67
Start small. If you jump into a hobby too quickly, you may grow impatient and stop. Don’t spend all your time on a hobby right away. Start by spending a fixed amount of time on your hobby each day. 68 As you get used to it and want to improve, increase your time slowly.
Be patient when you try something new. If your hobby is something you’ve never done before, it’s impossible for you to be good at it at once. So you should be more patient. 69 Try to remind yourself of the importance of learning this skill so that you can stay motivated (积极的).
Don’t force yourself to continue a hobby you don’t like. The point of a hobby is to reduce stress. 70 Don’t let a hobby become a source of stress. It’s okay to move on to the next one if it is causing stress.
In a word, when you begin your hobby, start slowly and be patient. Then you are more likely to enjoy it and stick with it in the long run.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It takes time to develop a new skill.
B．However, it’s not always easy to find a hobby.
C．Therefore, think about what excites you when you choose a hobby.
D．If it’s doing the opposite, give it up and try something else.
E．For example, if you start drawing, try it for 10 minutes every day.
Many people get nervous when speaking in front of a crowd. This is especially challenging if you need to speak in public as part of your job, give a speech at a wedding or just want to overcome a personal fear. 71 Plan what you’ll say
Try to prepare what you’re going to talk about before an event. It’s also a good idea to think about what questions the listeners may ask and how you will answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely you’ll make a mistake.Practise more
72 So try practising your speech in front of your friends or family, and ask them for feedback (反馈). Or you can record yourself to see where you need to improve.
If possible, visit the location for the speech so that you can get familiar with the place and test the equipment you’ll be using.
73 For example, most countries have special clubs in which people learn and practise how to be better at giving speeches.Think about your fears
74 But if you think about what might happen if something goes wrong—whether it’s falling on stage or forgetting your words—you’ll realize that it won’t be as bad as you think.Focus on helping your audience
Instead of focusing on how nervous you feel, think about your audience and how your speech might help them. 75 They may not even know you’re nervous.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Here is some advice to help you.
B．For more practice, you can join a club.
C．You may feel afraid of public speaking.
D．People usually focus on what you’re saying.
E．The only way to get better at a skill is to practise.
阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题。
Arctic foxes live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimetres long, not including the tail, 30 centimetres tall and weigh from 3.6 to 4.2 kilos.
76 The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round.
77 The long fur covers their whole bodies to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
Teamwork is the way they look for food. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. 78
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. For the first few weeks, their parents offer them food. 79 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller. People kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. 80 We hope in the future there will be a lot more Arctic foxes.
A．But they don’t like to do that alone.
B．Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.
C．Arctic foxes are white or blue in colour.
D．Arctic foxes like to play with small animals.
E．We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.
F．They don’t open their eyes until 3 - 4 weeks after their birth.
Have you ever watched coral reefs Coral reefs look like a colourful garden under the sea—pink, orange, red, yellow, green and blue. But coral is not a kind of plant! 81
Coral is made up of small animals called polyps (珊瑚虫). Most polyps are smaller than a grain of sand. 82 Each polyp has a mouth, a stomach, and tentacles (触须) to catch food. Lots of coral lives in sunny areas, because the tiny plants inside them need sunlight to grow.
What’s a coral reef It’s a big group of coral that grows over time. 83 As old coral dies, new polyps grow on the top. That’s how coral reefs are formed. Coral reefs need the right depth of water and right temperature.
84 They help protect coasts from storms and floods. Many of the world's fish live around coral reefs. The fish depend on the coral reefs for their food. Scientists use reef animals to make new medicine and other products.
85 Many coral reefs are disappearing because the sea is getting too warm, and some people damage (破坏) them. Some scientists say that only 30 percent of the world’s coral reefs will exist in 2050. Therefore, we must take action to protect coral reefs.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Coral usually grows in groups.
B．In fact, it is a kind of animal.
C．Coral reefs are amazing and helpful.
D．However, coral reefs are in great danger.
E．Therefore, many polyps can live on a piece of coral.
On 4th March, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 86
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 87 Overfishing has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t in control of any country. 88 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only about 1% of these areas are under protection. 89 It also needs scientists to do some research first to see what influence human activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, governments had the talks time and time again. 90 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Some countries even pour dirty water into the ocean for their own benefit without thinking about others. Now the agreement has a long way to go.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．But the oceans are in trouble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C．The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
D．So all countries can fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F．Oceans are wonderful and mysterious all the time.
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. Too little rain 91
One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years. 92 This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all. 93 They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of desert that are very dry, there is no life at all.
One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India. 94 People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought. During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down in such thick sheets, and you can’t even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It’s hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls. 95
The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in.
A．Here it rains for many months of the year.
B．People come from all over the world to see them.
C．Scientists have set up a research station here.
D．people hope to travel all over the world.
E．or too much rain can cause problems for living things.
F．The wind is bad for the living things.
G．In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds.
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 96 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of 184,000 hectares (公顷).
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 97
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 98
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 99 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They littered everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
100 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Planes arrive and leave from here.
B．The island is completely made of sand.
C．People often take photos everywhere.
D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E．Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the forest.
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2025年3月4日，69岁的刘家琨获得普利兹克奖，介绍了他是该奖项第五十四位获奖者，此前王澍在2012年获奖。还介绍了刘家琨因设计城市公共空间而闻名，其童年经历培养了他对建筑的兴趣，他作为建筑师的理念以及他的一些观点等。
1．根据第一段总述刘家琨获得普利兹克奖以及他是该奖项第五十四位获奖者，此前王澍在2012年获奖，A选项“He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.”承接上文，进一步说明他在获奖者中的特殊地位，起到补充说明的作用。
2．根据第二段介绍刘家琨因设计城市公共空间而闻名，后文紧接着介绍他的一个著名项目成都西村，E选项“One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.”作为过渡，引出具体例子。
3．根据第三段讲述刘家琨的童年经历，后文没有进一步阐述其他内容，D选项“These early experiences developed his interest in architecture.”是对前文童年经历的总结，说明这些经历对他兴趣的培养作用。
4．根据第四段前文提到刘家琨作为建筑师不想要强烈的个人风格，后文说所以他更关注理解每个地方及其需求，C选项“Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions (条件).”是对他不想要强烈个人风格的进一步解释，说明他希望作品能适应当地条件。
5．根据第五段前文刘家琨说传统建筑很棒，但它是时代的产物，后文没有进一步阐述其他内容，G选项“He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.”说明了他对待传统建筑的态度，即取传统精华并以现代方式呈现，与前文相呼应。
6．F 7．B 8．G 9．A 10．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们如何度过空闲时间，从活跃玩耍、静态玩耍以及休息放松三个方面展开。
6．前文提到“活跃玩耍”这一类别，后文分别说明年幼孩子和年长孩子活跃玩耍的不同形式，此处需要总述活跃玩耍的形式因年龄而异。选项F“Depending on the age of the children, active play is going to take different forms”概括了本段核心内容，与后文对不同年龄段孩子的具体描述形成总分关系。
7．前文列举了年长孩子可能参与的足球、棒球、篮球等运动，此处需要进一步说明这些运动与空闲时间的关系。选项B“Kids choose to play these sports because they have free time”点明孩子们选择这些运动的原因，与段落主题“活跃玩耍”逻辑连贯。
8．本段主题为“静态玩耍”，前文指出即使最小的孩子也无法一直跑动，后文提到父母应以健康的方式鼓励玩耍，此处需要说明能量耗尽后的替代活动。选项G“Once their energy is burnt out, they can play inside with toys and games”描述了孩子们在精力耗尽后转为室内静态玩耍的情景，与前后文衔接自然。
9．本段主题为“休息与放松”，后文列举了休息放松的多种方式，此处需要说明休息放松的含义。选项A“This is more than just lying down and taking a short sleep”点明休息放松不仅仅是小睡，为后文介绍其他放松方式做铺垫。
10．前文提到有声书籍是一种选择，后文指出让孩子在沙发上看电影并不利于他们，此处需要说明有声书籍的独特优势。选项E“This way they can do something else while they listen to their favorite author”解释了有声书籍可以让孩子边听边做其他事情，与前后文形成对比关系。
11．B 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文围绕“业余爱好与休闲活动”展开，介绍了爱好的益处、不同类型的活动建议，以及学习与放松的平衡方法。
11．由“They can make you happy and help you relax.”可知，这里在阐述爱好的好处，B选项“它们还能帮助你更好地与他人相处”是对爱好益处的补充，与上文逻辑连贯。
12．由“Today, many people are busy with their studies or work.”可知，这里描述了人们忙碌的状态，D选项“他们经常感到疲惫，没有太多时间玩耍”承接了忙碌的状态，引出后文“即使有空闲时间也不知道做什么”。
13．由“Some fun activities are great to do with others.”可知，本段主题是“和他人一起做的活动”，E选项“和朋友去公园打球很棒”是对这类活动的举例，与后文“加入兴趣小组、和家人做饭”等例子呼应。
14．由“Reading a book can take you to a new world. Watching a funny movie on the sofa can make you laugh out loud.”可知，这里介绍的是适合独自进行的活动，A选项“其他活动适合独自做”起到了总起本段的作用。
15．由“It’s important to find a balance between studies and relaxation.”可知，本段强调学习与放松的平衡，C选项“但记住，不要花太多时间玩乐”引出了“平衡”的核心观点，与后文举例说明如何平衡的内容呼应。
16．D 17．F 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了爱好能让生活变得更有趣、更有意义的道理，从社交、排解无聊、收获成就感等多个角度介绍了爱好带来的好处。
16．根据第一段的第一个空前文提到“Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful.”，后文说“It’s not just about passing time.”可知，此处应是指爱好的定义。选项D“爱好就是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。”对爱好的定义进行了说明，承接前文，引出后文对爱好价值的阐述。
17．根据第二段的“By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.”可知，本段是在讲爱好在人际交往方面的好处。选项F“爱好给你提供一些与别人交谈时的话题。”指出爱好能帮你找到志同道合的人，和后文的交流场景相呼应。
18．根据第三段的“It gives you a sense of achievement”可知，本段是在讲爱好在情感方面的好处。选项A“爱好也让你不感到无聊。”符合语境。
19．根据第三段的“Trying a new recipe ... bring happiness to both you and others.”可知，此处应起承上启下的作用。选项C“甚至一些像做饭一样简单的事情也很有趣。”将话题过渡到烹饪这种简单的爱好上，衔接自然。
20．根据结尾段的前文总结爱好能从很多方面让生活变得丰富多彩，后文“Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be.”是在呼吁人们培养爱好，选项B“所以从现在开始你为什么不去找一个爱好呢 ”以问句的形式发出倡议，承上启下。
21．A 22．B 23．E 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文围绕“如何在空闲时间让自己既放松又充满活力”这一问题展开，从设定目标、发挥创造力、珍惜时间等方面给出了具体可行的建议。
21．根据上文“How can we make ourselves feel both relaxed and full of energy ”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，“Here is some advice to help you out”引出下文的具体建议。
22．根据上文“Maybe you want to keep healthy, learn something new, or just relax.”以及下文“Just think about what will bring happiness to you.”可知，此处是在宽慰读者不必纠结具体要做什么。
23．根据小标题“Get creative.”以及上文“But what if you become a creator ”可知，此处需要举例说明创造性的活动。
24．根据小标题“Save your time.”以及上文“Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself.”可知，此处强调不要让其他事物占用空闲时间。
25．根据上文“Maybe you can go for a walk in the park or spend time on a hobby.”可知，此处是在列举放松的方式，“You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset”是一种放松的方式。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文介绍了运动对心理健康的多种益处，包括改善情绪、缓解焦虑、促进社交、增强自信以及让人生活更有意义。
26．根据“In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health…”可知，开头总说运动对心理健康有益，后文应具体展开说明，D选项“多亏了运动，人们感觉自己过着有意义的生活。”直接点明了运动对生活意义的积极影响，引出下文对具体好处的介绍。故选D。
27．根据“Exercise is good for moods…It’s reported that many doctors consider exercise part of the treatment for patients with depression.”可知，本段讲运动能改善情绪，A选项“人们通常在运动后感到快乐。”具体说明了运动对情绪的影响，符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends …All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends.”可知，本段讲运动有助于社交，E选项“你可以加入体育俱乐部或当地的跑步团体，或者上舞蹈或游泳课。”是具体做法，与上文“想交更多朋友吗？”衔接紧密。故选E。
29．根据“A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health.”可知，本段讲运动能增强自信，B选项“最后，运动可以帮助人们变得更自信。”作为本段主题句，引出后文对自信者的描述。故选B。
30．根据“Most people get used to the challenges of life through exercise day by day…”可知，此处总结运动让人生活更有意义，F选项“总之，运动在很多方面对你有好处。”是对全文的总结，与“应对生活挑战”等内容相呼应，符合结尾逻辑。故选F。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文围绕“笑是最好的药”这一说法展开，介绍了笑的多种好处，说明了笑的社交属性，最后给出不开心时可以主动发笑的建议。
31．前文提出“为什么笑如此重要”的疑问，后文具体阐述笑对身体的种种益处，此处需要总起句引出相关内容，A项“First of all, laughter is good for our body.”，总领下文。
32．前文已经介绍完笑对身体的好处，后文围绕笑对情绪状态的作用展开说明，此处需要总起句引出笑对情绪的益处，B项“Laughter also has many benefits for our mood.”，符合行文逻辑。
33．前文介绍完笑对身体和情绪的好处，此处转折引出下文“人们在他人身边更容易笑，笑可以表达友好”的内容，说明独自发笑并不容易，C项“But it is not always easy to laugh on our own.”，衔接自然。
34．前文提到独自笑并不容易，后文描述一群人一起笑、从强迫发笑到变成真笑的过程，此处补充说明人们的对应做法，D项“Some people even join laughing groups.”，承接上文并引出下文内容。
35．后文提到难过的时候发笑会让人感觉更好，此处给出不开心时的具体建议，E项“The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny.”，符合段落逻辑。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了牛奶对健康的影响，既介绍了牛奶富含营养、有益骨骼和睡眠等好处，也指出了过量饮用可能带来的健康问题，并给出了理性饮用牛奶的建议。
36．前文以问句“But is that the truth ”引出对牛奶健康功效的探究，选项C自然承接问句，开启下文对牛奶的分析，起到过渡作用。
37．空后分别介绍了“Calcium (钙)”和“Vitamins (维生素)”的作用，选项B总起说明牛奶富含这两种营养物质，与后文内容形成总分结构，逻辑连贯。
38．空后提到“if you have difficulty getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed”，选项D补充说明牛奶助眠的额外益处，与后文内容直接对应。
39．前文介绍了牛奶的诸多益处，本段转而讲述牛奶可能带来的问题，选项E作为段落开头，起到转折和总起的作用，引出后文的具体问题。
40．前文总结“milk may not be a super food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients”，选项A以设问引出作者的最终观点，与后文“In my opinion...”的回答形成呼应。
41．E 42．C 43．F 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几条简单建议，包括均衡饮食、多喝水、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠以及勤洗手。
41．本段小标题是“Eat a balanced diet.”，并提到“Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein…”，说明要摄入不同种类的食物来保持健康。“你的身体需要不同种类的食物来保持强壮。”符合语境。
42．本段提到“Drink enough water.”以及“Carry a water bottle with you…”，说明需要多喝水，因此这里应补充具体建议。“你每天应该至少喝8杯水。”符合语境。
43．本段提到“You don’t need to go to the gym.”以及“walking, running, or biking…”，说明可以进行多种形式的运动，因此这里可补充其他运动方式。“你也可以尝试瑜伽或游泳作为有趣的锻炼。”符合语境。
44．本段提到“Get enough sleep.”以及“Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time…”，说明需要充足睡眠，因此这里应给出睡眠时间建议。“青少年每晚需要大约8到10小时的睡眠。”符合语境。
45．本段提到“Wash your hands often.”以及“Always wash your hands before eating and after using the bathroom.”说明洗手的重要性，因此这里应说明其作用。“这是阻止细菌传播的最好方法之一。”符合语境。
46．E 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了急救知识的重要性以及具体的急救方法，包括仔细检查情况、寻求专业帮助和照顾伤者等，帮助人们了解如何帮助受伤的人。
46．根据空后的“When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible. The following are some first-aid ways I want to introduce to you.”可知，后文将具体介绍急救方法，故前文应是引出急救知识的重要性。
47．根据“At first, check the situation carefully.”和空后的“Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured.”可知，这一段讲述“检查现场安全、避免自身陷入危险”的内容。
48．根据前文的“At first”和后文的“If you can’t help a lot, find professional people to help right away.”可知，此处应是承接“检查情况”之后的下一步骤，即“寻求帮助”。
49．根据空前的“If you are the only person there, try to keep the injured person alive before calling for help.”可知，此处应是补充说明在等待救援时的注意事项，即“不要长时间离开伤者”。
50．根据空前的“Let the person know that help is on the way.”和空后的“Remember, staying relaxed will help both you and the injured person until professional help arrives.”可知，此处应是安抚伤者的具体做法。
51．B 52．F 53．E 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了处理人际关系中争论的方法，旨在达成双赢的沟通局面。
51．文章开头提出“如何处理争论很重要”，紧接着引出具体建议，选项B“The following suggestions might help you”衔接这一内容，引出后续的解决方法。
52．本段围绕“尊重彼此”展开，选项F“And if you want people to respect you, do the same to them”补充了“尊重是相互的”这一逻辑，契合段落主题。
53．本段讲“耐心倾听”，前文提到“倾听是为了理解而非回应”，选项E“Do not be too quick to judge what you hear”衔接这一内容，说明倾听时不要急于判断。
54．本段讲“适当让步”，选项A“Allow yourself to give in sometimes”直接点明“适时让步”的建议，契合段落核心。
55．文章结尾总结“每个人都要做好自己的部分来处理争论”，选项D“In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation”衔接这一内容，呼应开头提到的“双赢局面”。
56．F 57．A 58．D 59．E 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对“交友难”的问题提出了几条建议：加入运动俱乐部、从一对一聊天开始、做真实的自己、接纳紧张情绪。
56．第一句问题提出后，“Here are some of our suggestions”自然引出下文的具体建议，作为总起句。
57．前句建议加入运动俱乐部，“If you are afraid to talk to others, you could focus on the sport first”进一步说明如果在俱乐部中害怕交谈，可以先把注意力放在运动上，再慢慢结识朋友，逻辑连贯。
58．前句建议“一次与一个人交谈”，“Start with small talk, like asking about their hobbies”具体说明如何开始交谈——从闲聊、询问爱好入手，承接自然。
59．前句说“做真实的自己”，“Don’t try to be someone you’re not”从反面强调不要假装成别人，前后呼应。
60．后文“你不必完美”与前句“感到紧张没关系”构成顺承，接纳紧张是建立友谊过程中的正常心态。
61．D 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与父母进行良好沟通的几个实用技巧。
61．前文提出与父母良好沟通的重要性，指出沟通不仅是交谈，倾听和表达爱意也很关键，后文则分点介绍了具体的亲子沟通技巧，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文的具体方法，D项“Here are some helpful tips.”能自然衔接上下文，开启对沟通技巧的介绍。
62．本段的主题是和父母分享日常琐事，前文举例说明可以从有趣的事开始和父母讲述校园生活，此处需要说明这样做的作用和意义，C项“This helps parents know your school life better and get closer to you.”直接点明分享日常能让父母更了解校园生活、拉近亲子距离，贴合本段主旨。
63．本段内容围绕向父母倾诉自身感受展开，提到遇到不顺心的事要及时和父母沟通，不要把情绪藏在心里，父母的安慰能带来力量，此处需要一个小标题概括本段的核心内容，E项“Express Your Feelings.”精准提炼了本段“向父母表达自身感受”的主旨。
64．本段的主题是接受父母的建议，前文提到父母给出建议时要理解他们的关心，不要生气或忽视，此处需要进一步说明父母提出建议的初衷，A项“They want you to stay healthy and do well in school.”点明父母的建议源于对孩子健康和学业的关心，衔接上下文并呼应“理解父母的关心”这一内容。
65．本段的主题是记住父母的特殊日子，以此表达对父母的爱和重视，后文举例说明可以在父母生日时制作手工贺卡，此处需要再举一个贴合该主题的例子，B项“On Mother’s Day, get Mom a flower.”以母亲节送花为例，符合“记住特殊日子、表达爱意”的本段主旨，且与后文的举例形式相呼应。
66．B 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文介绍了爱好对充分利用空闲时间、放松减压的好处，并给出了培养爱好的几个建议。
66．前文提到爱好是利用空闲时间的完美方式，能帮助放松和缓解压力，但后文转折提到“以下是一些建议”，暗示寻找爱好并非易事。B项“然而，找到一个爱好并不总是容易的”承上启下，符合语境。
67．整段都在讲选择爱好要选让自己兴奋的。C项“因此，选择爱好时思考什么让你兴奋”直接呼应前文逻辑，提出具体建议，即根据个人兴趣选择爱好。
68．前文建议“从小事开始”，并提到“每天固定时间投入爱好”。E项以绘画为例，具体说明如何每天花10分钟实践，与“start small”和“fixed amount of time”完全契合。
69．前文提到新爱好不可能立即擅长，需耐心。A项“掌握新技能需要时间”进一步解释原因，强调耐心的重要性，与后文“提醒自己学习技能的重要性”形成逻辑链。
70．前文指出爱好的目的是减压，D项“如果适得其反，放弃并尝试其他”直接承接，说明若爱好带来压力应调整，与后文“不让爱好成为压力源”一致。
71．A 72．E 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文介绍了几种克服在公众场合演讲时紧张情绪的方法，如提前准备、多练习、正确看待恐惧以及关注听众等。
71．第一段提到“Many people get nervous when speaking in front of a crowd.”说明很多人在公众场合讲话时会紧张，而下文分别给出了具体建议，因此这里需要一句话引出这些建议。选项A“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。
72．第三段的小标题是“Practise more”，并提到“try practising your speech in front of your friends or family”，说明提高演讲能力需要多练习。选项E“提高一项技能的唯一方法就是练习。”符合语境。
73．下文提到“most countries have special clubs in which people learn and practise how to be better at giving speeches”，说明可以通过加入俱乐部进行练习，因此此处应引出加入俱乐部这一做法。选项B“为了获得更多练习，你可以加入一个俱乐部。”符合语境。
74．本段的小标题是“Think about your fears”，并提到“But if you think about what might happen if something goes wrong…”，说明人们在公众演讲时会感到害怕，因此需要引出这种情绪。选项C“你可能会害怕公众演讲。”符合语境。
75．本段提到“Instead of focusing on how nervous you feel, think about your audience”，说明应把注意力放在听众身上，因为听众通常关注的是演讲内容。选项D“人们通常关注的是你在说什么。”符合语境。
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．F 80．E
【导语】本文介绍了北极狐的外形、习性、繁殖及濒危现状。
76．第1段开头表述“The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round”，阐述了北极狐的毛色变化，选项C“Arctic foxes are white or blue in colour”衔接这一内容，明确其毛色特点。
77．第2段后文说明“The long fur covers their whole bodies to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic”，解释了北极狐皮毛的保暖功能，选项B“Arctic foxes have long and thick fur”衔接这一内容，引出其皮毛的形态特征。
78．第3段开头介绍“Teamwork is the way they look for food. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals”，说明了北极狐的觅食方式，选项A“But they don’t like to do that alone”衔接这一内容，呼应“团队协作觅食”的习性。
79．第4段描述“Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. For the first few weeks, their parents offer them food”，展现了北极狐幼崽的初期成长状态，选项F“They don’t open their eyes until 3 - 4 weeks after their birth”衔接这一内容，补充幼崽的生长细节。
80．第5段开头提及“Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller. People kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats”，点明了北极狐的濒危处境，选项E“We must do something to protect Arctic foxes”衔接这一内容，呼吁对其进行保护。
81．B 82．E 83．A 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁的真实属性、形成过程、重要作用以及当前面临的生存危机。
81．前文描述珊瑚礁像海底花园，但指出珊瑚不是植物，B选项“事实上，它是一种动物。”直接点明了珊瑚的真实属性，与上文形成转折关系。
82．前文提到大多数珊瑚虫比一粒沙子还小，后文介绍每个珊瑚虫都有嘴、胃和触须，E选项“因此一块珊瑚上可以生活许多珊瑚虫。”解释了小珊瑚虫如何聚集生活，与后文对单个珊瑚虫结构的描述形成逻辑衔接。
83．前文介绍珊瑚礁是随时间生长的大群珊瑚，后文描述老珊瑚死去、新珊瑚虫在上面生长的过程，A选项“珊瑚通常成群生长。”承接上文关于珊瑚礁的定义，同时为下文形成过程作铺垫。
84．后文具体阐述珊瑚礁保护海岸、为鱼类提供栖息地等作用，C选项“珊瑚礁令人惊叹且很有帮助。”作为本段主旨句，总领后文对珊瑚礁益处的介绍。
85．后文指出许多珊瑚礁因海水变暖和人为破坏而消失，D选项“然而，珊瑚礁正处于巨大的危险之中。”用转折引出危机，与后文数据和保护呼吁形成因果联系。
86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．E
【导语】本文是一篇关于《公海条约》的说明文，介绍了该条约的达成背景、海洋面临的问题、公海的现状，以及新条约的保护目标和谈判中的分歧。
86．根据“... nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty. It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处是对这一公约达成的意义进行评价。选项B“这是保护世界海洋的一项伟大成就。”符合承接上文、肯定公约价值的语境。故选B。
87．根据“Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.”以及后文“Overfishing has had terrible influence ... Pollution has caused serious damage ... ”可知，此处是转折引出海洋面临的困境。选项A“但是海洋正处于困境之中。”符合承上启下、从海洋的重要性过渡到其面临问题的语境。故选A。
88．根据“In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the ‘high seas’ —the parts of the oceans that aren’t in control of any country.”可知，此处是解释公海不受任何国家控制的结果。选项D“所以所有国家都可以在那里捕鱼和派船。”符合说明公海开放属性的语境。故选D。
89．根据“But now only about 1% of these areas are under protection.”以及“It also needs scientists to do some research first ... ”可知，此处是介绍新公约对公海保护的目标。选项C“新公约试图将30%的公海变成保护区。”符合衔接现状与后续研究需求、说明保护计划的语境。故选C。
90．根据“During the past 10 years, governments had the talks time and time again.”以及后文“For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.”可知，此处是解释谈判反复的原因。选项E“那是因为不同的国家有各自不同的想法。”符合说明谈判分歧原因的语境。故选E。
91．E 92．G 93．C 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文介绍了地球上最干燥和最潮湿的地方，以及极端气候对生物的影响。
91．前句提到 “Too little rain”，后句应补充与之对应的内容，形成完整表达。E 选项 “或者太多的雨水。” 与 “太少的雨水” 形成对比，共同说明雨水过多或过少都会给生物带来问题，与后文内容呼应。
92．前句说 “Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years”，后句说 “This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars”，中间需要解释原因。G 选项 “阿塔卡马沙漠云很少。” 说明天空晴朗，因此适合观星，逻辑连贯。
93．前句说 “Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all”，后句说 “They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars”，中间需要说明谁有这样的观点。C 选项 “科学家在这里建了一个研究站。” 解释了为什么会有科学家关注这片区域，与后句的 “他们认为” 形成衔接。
94．本段介绍印度东卡西丘陵，前句说 “One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India”，后句说 “People go for a long time without seeing the sun”，中间需要补充具体的气候特征。A 选项 “这里一年中很多个月都在下雨。” 说明了潮湿的原因，与后句的 “长时间见不到太阳” 形成因果关系。
95．前句说 “the rain has created beautiful waterfalls”，后文没有其他内容，需要补充人们对瀑布的反应。B 选项 “世界各地的人们都来看它们。” 说明这些瀑布的吸引力，与前句的 “美丽瀑布” 形成合理衔接。
96．B 97．A 98．E 99．D 100．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚著名的弗雷泽岛是世界上最大的沙岛，拥有独特的自然景观和生态，但也因游客活动面临环境破坏问题，因此当地已制定规则以保护其环境。
96．根据“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知，这座著名的岛屿应该是由沙子形成的，选项B“这座岛屿完全由沙子构成。”符合语境。故选B。
97．根据“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知，飞机可以在这个机场里操作，选项A“飞机从这里起飞和降落。”符合语境。故选A。
98．根据“On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”可知，这个森林里充满了各种植物和动物，选项E“森林里生活着许多种类的鸟类和其他动物。”符合语境。故选E。
99．根据“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝).”可知，说明这个岛屿跟游客间也会存在一些问题，选项D“不幸的是，游客们引发了许多问题。”符合语境。故选D。
100．根据“Rules have been set up.”可知，要保护岛屿，做好保护措施，选项F“因此，是时候保护这座岛屿的环境了。”符合语境。故选F。
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