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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Most people would throw away the mango pit (芒果核) after eating the fruit, but not some young people in China. They keep the mango pits as“pets” to “groom (梳理)” them. Many young people like to show their new“pets” on the internet. They also share why they pick up the unusual hobby. Some say it gives them the same happiness as keeping dogs and cats. And some say they are able to cut down stress.
Liu Xiaomeng is one of them. She keeps an 11-page “mango pit diary”. The “diary” is about the “growth” of the fruit. The process of “keeping” mango pits is not easy. First she has to wash off the pulp (果肉) from the pit. Then she uses a toothbrush to brush the pit to white. After that, the mango pit is dried with a hair dryer (吹风机); it will be put in the sun to stop mold (霉菌) growth.
Liu now has two mango pits, named “Da Mao” and “Er Mao”, or Hairy I and Ⅱ. She said that she was surprised by the likes that she got online.
Besides (除了) “grooming” the mango pit, some young people even make small handicrafts. Some people did it for fun at first, but now they feel it is an enjoyable hobby.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Where do many young people show their mango pit pets
2．Why do many young people pick up the hobby of keeping the mango pits as their pets
3．How many steps does Liu Xiaomeng need to take to keep mango pits
4．How did Liu feel when she got likes on the internet
5．What else do some young people do with the mango pits
蹴 鞠
Cuju, the ancient Chinese football, is the oldest football game in the world. According to historical records, it appeared in the Shang Dynasty and the equipment was a stone ball which was encouraged by the army to build up a strong body among the soldiers. In the Han Dynasty, it became even more popular and was written into military(军事的) science. There were no less than 25 kinds of the game.
It is said that the first emperor of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang was proud of his father who was quite good at playing the ancient football—Cuju. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the earliest football club or guild was set up and named “Yuanshe”. At that time, many writings and art works were created on the theme of Cuju, which showed its success. It was popular among all kinds of people—common people, royal families and city people. It was played by adults and children and both men and women. Although women in the old times had a low position and were kept away from many outside activities, the playground seemed to be the exception where they could appear in public.
However, it slowly fell into decline, maybe because of the traditional idea of peace and kindness. Although Cuju was a competitive game at first, people, especially the ruling class, tried to make it a game for fun only. Today this game has been part of National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the People’s Republic of China.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．When did the ancient Chinese football first come out
7．Why was Liu Bang proud of his father
8．What were women not allowed to do in the old times
9．What may cause the sport of Cuju to fall into decline
10．What do you think of Cuju
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Last year, I decided to learn yoga. I was very stressed because of schoolwork. My mom said yoga might help me relax. At first, I was not sure if I could do it. But I wanted to give it a go.
I joined a class near my home. The instructor was very kind. She told us not to push ourselves too hard. She said, “It’s not about being perfect. It’s about feeling good.”
Now I do yoga twice a week. I feel more relaxed and healthy. I also sleep better at night. Yoga has become an important part of my life. I’m glad I didn’t give up at the beginning.
11．Why did the writer decide to learn yoga
12．Who suggested yoga to the writer
13．What did the instructor say about yoga
14．How often does the writer do yoga now
15．How has yoga changed the writer’s life (Give two changes.)
My name is Anna. I’m from Canada. I’m an exchange student (交换生) in China now. I study in a middle school in Shanghai. I find that Chinese students are very hard-working, but some of them don’t know how to relax and take care of their health.
I think relaxing is very important. In Canada, we have a lot of time to relax after school. We usually do sports, listen to music or join club activities. I like to relax by dancing. I join a dance club at school and I dance for an hour every day. It makes me feel relaxed and happy.
I also pay much attention to my health. I eat a balanced diet every day. I have bread, milk and an egg for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat rice, vegetables and a little meat. I never eat junk food. I also do exercise every day. I run in the morning and play volleyball with my classmates after school.
I want to tell Chinese students that study is important, but relaxation and health are also important. We should balance study and relaxation, and take good care of our body. Only in this way can we study better.
根据上面短文内容回答问题（字数不超过 10 个单词）。
16．Where is Anna from
17．Where does Anna study in China
18．How does Anna like to relax
19．What does Anna have for breakfast
20．What does Anna want to tell Chinese students
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book anywhere, in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, on the bed, and even in the bathroom. All you need is a book. Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby because it is easy to stop and start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you take reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and you will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you will learn more and more.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
21．Why is reading a convenient hobby
22．The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to .
23．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
24．List two reasons that reading is a good hobby.
25．Give a proper title to the passage.
阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题，并回答第5小题。
Five Tips for Safe Running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart problems and other health problems.
Running is a good exercise, but it can cause injury. Here are five tips to reduce the risk (危险) of injury.
Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push their bodies too hard. The body needs time to adapt (适应).
Listen to your body.
Most running injuries come as expected. You may feel body aches, sore legs and so on.
Get good running shoes.
There is no single best shoes for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit for your feet. More importantly, you should change your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres.
Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Train in the right way.
So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross training to improve balance and to help you stay injury-free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises. These kinds of exercise are easier on the body.
A．Take it easy.
B．Go on a diet.
C．Take good notes.
D．Usually, there are signs before injury.
E．As we said earlier, running can cause injury.
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．What do you do to reduce the risk of injury when exercising (不超过 15 词)
Long-term exercise has benefits, such as keeping many illnesses away and improving physical health. But we should choose the right way to exercise, because our body is easy to get hurt. The following is my advice.
Before exercise, slowly get into exercising. Do not warm up with a large number of activities. You can do some flexible stretching (拉伸) activities at the beginning to warm up your body. About ten minutes is enough. Before exercise, we should also take off the hard things in order to keep safe.
When doing sports, we must pay attention to safety. It’s important to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes so that we can protect ourselves from getting hurt.Food and water offer energy so that we can keep moving forward. So we should eat and drink something healthy, ① vegetables and milk.We must drink water in time, especially in hot summer. When drinking, we should drink a little water many times because ② it is harmful to our health to drink too much water while exercising at a time. There are many things we can't do while and after exercising. For example, we shouldn't have meals or cold drinks just after exercise. It may cause illnesses.
31．How long is enough to warm up
.
32．What should we wear while exercising according to the passage
.
33．请结合文意，在文中 ① 处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
.
34．请根据文中②处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。(每空仅限一词)
It our health to drink too much water while exercising at a time.
35．What else should we pay attention to when exercising
.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成后面的信息卡。
My name is David. I live in a small town in Jiangsu. My hometown is very beautiful. It is famous for its clear rivers and green mountains.
Last summer holiday, I had a great time traveling around my hometown with my friend Tom. We went boating on the river and saw many beautiful birds in the forest. We also visited an old temple on the top of the mountain. The air there was fresh and the scenery was amazing.
I love my hometown. It is my sweet home. I hope more people can come to visit it.
**Information Card**
36．David lives in a small in Jiangsu.
37．David’s hometown is famous for its clear rivers and mountains.
38．David traveled around his hometown with his last summer holiday.
39．They went boating on the and saw many beautiful birds in the forest.
40．David hopes more people can his hometown.
When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid.
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm and organize other people to help. They must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important.
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day, somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：回答问题。
41．The underlined word “immediate” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
42．Why should more people know about first aid
任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。
43．It may be dangerous to move the injured at once.
44．A small injury cannot be very dangerous.
任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
45．
阅读下面短文，完成1—5小题。
Jack is an eighth-grade student at an American middle school. One day when he was eating his lunch, he accidentally ate a piece of plastic wrapping from his food. He started to cough with tears running down from his face. He was really scared when he found he couldn’t breathe. It was just hurting. Jack shouted, “I’m going to die. Help me!”
Luckily, a boy named Aron happened to walk by at that time. What’s more, he knew clearly what to do. He saw Jack holding his throat, and noticed that his face turned purple. He quickly ran behind Jack and started doing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). In the end, Jack shouted, “It’s out! It’s out!” Aron said he learned how to do the Heimlich from a book several years before. So he understood the physics behind it. “It pushes the air through the throat to let the thing out,” he said.
That night, Jack went home and told his mother what happened. She really wanted to find the child who saved her son. She posted it on the Internet. Later, Aron’s mother saw it and wrote her back. After this experience, the two boys became close friends. Jack was very thankful to his friend for helping him. Aron knew what to do when others didn’t even notice he was in trouble. “Without him, I might not be alive today,” he said. “And I will try my best to help others too.”
46．回答问题。What happened to Jack
47．从文中找出与“He fell into a great panic the moment he found he couldn’t catch his breath.”意思相同或相近的句子。
48．回答问题。Why was Aron able to help Jack quickly
49．根据短文内容填空。(每空1个单词)
When the accident happened, Jack coughed hard. He was so scared as he couldn’t . He shouted for help. Aron ran behind Jack quickly and started doing the Heimlich maneuver. Jack was saved. Jack’s family wanted to Aron for saving Jack’s life. So Jack’s mom posted it . After that, the two boys became good friends. Jack wanted to on Aron’s spirit by helping others.
50．Do you think middle school students need to learn first aid knowledge, and why
Sometimes, we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible
Sometimes, I can get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my elder brother, or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my elder brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun. I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mum let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How upset I was! Then he said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or fighting. If you were angry with John who shouldn’t throw things everywhere, why didn’t you tell him about your feeling When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel sorry for them.”
Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．What did Nick help his parents do last Friday
52．Where did Nick’s brother throw some pieces of paper
53．Who is John
54．How did Nick feel when he knew he had to pay for the window
55．What do you think of breaking things when getting angry
人的情绪是复杂的，你能认识并理解自己的情绪吗
Do you know how you feel today Sometimes it’s hard to tell. That’s why two 17-year-olds, Tara Verma and Siena Pradhan, from the US, made an app called Feel Now.
Feel Now is a free app and people can use it on their phones. The app helps users think about and understand their feelings. They get a message each day. It asks them to choose a feeling. The users pick one from six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, bored and scared. Then the app breaks down (分解) each one into ten feelings. For example, it breaks down ”scared“into ”worried“and nine other feelings. The users can also say how strong the feeling is, such as ”a little“or”very“.
Aditi, 14, is one of the users. She uses Feel Now and finds a feeling she didn’t know about. She might worry about a test more than she thought. And then she does something to make herself feel better. Some people think Feel Now could be more useful if it works with other apps. But Tara and Siena think the simple app is more helpful. ”I think the simpler it is, the more people will use it. Tara said.
56．What can Feel Now help people do
57．How many feelings can the app break down each feeling into
58．What does Aditi do after knowing her feeling
59．What do Tara and Siena think of the app
60．Do you want to try Feel Now Why or why not
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you may know what you’re worried about. Other times, you may not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make things better. There is always something you can do to help feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important What do grades mean to me How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test Do I have a good place to do my homework Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you may write down all the things you can do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of the things you can do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help.
When you’re worried, it is helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．How many steps for dealing with your worries are mentioned (提及) in the passage
62．What will you do if you don’t know what you’re worried about
63．What will you do if you have a fight with your friend
64．What are often top worries for kids
65．Who can you ask for help when you’re worried
Hello, I’m Mike. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I used to (过去常常) eat junk food like hamburgers and chips. I was often tired and I didn’t like sports. One day, my doctor told me, “You need to change your habits.” So I made a plan.
Now I get up at 6:30 and run for 15 minutes every morning. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I drink milk and water. I never eat junk food. After school, I play basketball with my friends for an hour. I go to bed at 9:00. Now I’m strong and healthy. I feel very happy.
任务1：根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
Mike’s changes Before Now
Food Ate food Eat and vegetables
Exercise Didn’t like Run and play
Sleep Went to bed late Go to bed at
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
任务2：根据短文回答问题(每题3分，共9分)
71．What did Mike’s doctor tell him to do
72．How long does Mike run every morning
73．Why is Mike strong and healthy now
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
An idol (偶像) is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a movie star, a famous writer or a singer. My idol is my dad.
When I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill. My mother and father both worked. This was a big problem. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me. My dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only go out for work when I was sleeping. He helped and supported me in everything I did. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, I felt so safe because I knew he was running behind to protect me.
My family is not rich, and we do not have a big house or an expensive car. But my dad tells me that something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time. Although he is very busy every day, he always makes time to stay with me. He teaches me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. So we usually make and fly kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He also teaches me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he shows me the most important things in life.
74．What happened when the writer was five years old
75．How did the writer feel when learning to ride a bike
76．What do the writer and his father usually do
77．Who is your idol Why
78．请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of things that may harm you.
People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out.
When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, a sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it.
Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom but not in others. If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet.
While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread.
Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too.
If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else!
79．Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and . (仅限一词)
80．When we sneeze, many things happen . (不超过5个词)
81．What does the air carry when it goes out of our nose (10-20词)
82．Why should we cover our nose and mouth when we sneeze (10-20词)
83．As a middle school student, what do you think is the main idea of this article
Rain forests are forests full of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm） per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. They are found near the equator (赤道). They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. The rest of the rain forest is in other countries.
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). The canopy is a thick coat of trees. The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
People live in the Amazon too. There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落). Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (毁林). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and it brings seriously bad results to the wildlife in the Amazon. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
84．Where are tropical rain forests found
85．How many of the Amazon rain forest is in Brazil
86．What is the canopy
87．How is the rain forest floor
88．What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change.
For 14 days, Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres.
Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains.
“I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue.
“Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” said Yue.
Along the way, Yue also collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms.
“We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
89．What did Yue Kailang climb mountains to draw attention to
90．How long did Yue Kailang’s experience of climbing last
91．How old was Yue Kailang when he reached the top of Mount Muztagata
92．What place is an ideal place to research climate change
93．Should we do something helpful for our Earth Why or why not
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 (每空限填一词)。
Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact many kinds of living things have developed special ways to live in the terrible environments. More than one billion people actually live in desert areas.
A place that receives less than 25 cm of rain every year is called a desert. More than one-fifth of the earth’s land area is the desert. Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have mountains, rocks or lakes.
The hottest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert, even reached temperatures of up to 56℃. But some deserts are always cold, like the Antarctic Ice Sheet, which is colder than any other desert in the world. The coldest recorded temperature there is about 89℃. The driest desert, Chile’s Atacama Desert, has parts that receive less than 2 mm of rain a year.
Desert animals have their own ways to keep cool and use less water. Camels can go for weeks and don’t need to drink any water. Many desert animals, such as desert foxes, only come out to find food when the sun goes down. Most desert animals spend much of their time underground to keep cool. Desert plants may have to live without freshwater for years at a time. Some plants grow long roots that get water from deep in the earth. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can receive the rain as soon as it falls, such as cacti.
Life is hard for animals and plants in the desert. But they've got used to the life there.
Deserts
Definition (定义) Places that receive less than 25 cm of rain every year.
Facts Deserts 94 over one-fifth of the earth’s land area. Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have mountains, rocks or lakes.
Examples The hottest desert—the Sahara Desert. The 95 desert—the Antarctic Ice Sheet. The driest desert—the Atacama Desert.
Special living ways For animals Some, like camels, can walk for weeks 96 drinking any water. Some, like desert foxes, won’t go out to find food 97 the sun goes down. Some stay underground to keep cool.
For plants Some grow long roots to 98 water from deep in the earth. Some, like cacti, have roots that spread out a long way to get water as soon as it rains.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest manmade waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together.
It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.
China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see.
99．How long is Da Yunhe
100．Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China
101．What was the Grand Canal built for
102．How can bigger ships pass through the Grand Canal
103．Which is more famous, the Great Wall or the Grand Canal
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．On the internet. 2．Because it gives them happiness and helps them cut down stress. 3．4./Four. 4．She was surprised. 5．They even make small handicrafts with them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一些年轻人将芒果核当作“宠物”来打理的新奇爱好，介绍了他们的具体做法、分享平台以及这项爱好带来的情绪价值。
1．第一段“Many young people like to show their new‘pets’on the internet.”，表明许多年轻人在互联网上展示他们的芒果核宠物。
2．第一段“They also share why they pick up the unusual hobby. Some say it gives them the same happiness as keeping dogs and cats. And some say they are able to cut down stress.”，表明年轻人养成这个爱好的原因是，它能带来和养猫养狗一样的快乐，还能帮助他们缓解压力。
3．第二段描述的养护过程“First she has to wash off the pulp... Then she uses a toothbrush to brush... After that, the mango pit is dried... it will be put in the sun...”，可梳理出四个步骤：洗去果肉、用牙刷刷白、用吹风机吹干、放在阳光下防霉。
4．第三段“She said that she was surprised by the likes that she got online.”，表明刘晓萌在网上获得点赞时感到惊讶。
5．最后一段“Besides ‘grooming’ the mango pit, some young people even make small handicrafts.”，除了“梳理”芒果核，一些年轻人还用芒果核制作小手工艺品。
6．It appeared in the Shang Dynasty. 7．Because his father was quite good at playing Cuju. 8．They were not allowed to take part in many outside activities. 9．Maybe because of the traditional idea of peace and kindness, and the ruling class tried to make it a game for fun only. 10．It is a meaningful traditional sport with a long history, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代足球蹴鞠的相关信息，包括其起源、发展、受欢迎程度、衰落原因以及现代地位等。
6．首段直接描述了 “According to historical records, it appeared in the Shang Dynasty”，明确指出中国古代足球蹴鞠首次出现的朝代是商朝，因此答案是原文直接信息。
7．第二段开头直接给出了刘邦为他父亲感到骄傲的原因：“It is said that the first emperor of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang was proud of his father who was quite good at playing the ancient football—Cuju.”，答案几乎是原文引述。
8．第二段明确提到 “Although women in the old times had a low position and were kept away from many outside activities”，说明古代女性不被允许参加许多户外活动，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
9．第三段开头指出 “However, it slowly fell into decline, maybe because of the traditional idea of peace and kindness. Although Cuju was a competitive game at first, people, especially the ruling class, tried to make it a game for fun only.”，答案是对该段信息的概括总结，说明了蹴鞠衰落可能的原因。
10．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对蹴鞠的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
11．Because the writer was very stressed because of schoolwork. 12．The writer’s mom suggested yoga. 13．She said, “It’s not about being perfect. It’s about feeling good.” 14．The writer does yoga twice a week now. 15．The writer feels more relaxed and healthy. The writer sleeps better at night.
【导语】本文讲述了作者因学业压力而开始学习瑜伽，并在坚持练习后获得身心改善的经历。
11．第一段提到“I was very stressed because of schoolwork”，说明作者因为学业压力大而感到焦虑，因此决定学瑜伽。
12．第一段提到“My mom said yoga might help me relax”，说明作者妈妈建议作者尝试瑜伽。
13．第二段引用教练的话“It’s not about being perfect. It’s about feeling good”，强调瑜伽的目的在于感受良好而非追求完美。
14．第三段提到“Now I do yoga twice a week”，说明作者现在每周练习两次瑜伽。
15．第三段提到“I feel more relaxed and healthy. I also sleep better at night”，说明瑜伽让作者感到更放松、更健康，睡眠也改善了。
16．Canada. 17．In a middle school in Shanghai. 18．By dancing. 19．Bread, milk and an egg. 20．Balance study and relaxation, keep healthy.
【导语】本文是加拿大交换生Anna的分享，她介绍了自己在上海的学习生活，以及她对放松和健康的看法，呼吁中国学生平衡学习与休息。
16．首段直接点明“I’m from Canada”，交代了Anna的国籍。
17．首段提到“I study in a middle school in Shanghai”，说明Anna在中国的就读地点。
18．第二段明确指出“I like to relax by dancing”，这是Anna喜欢的放松方式。
19．第三段提到“I have bread, milk and an egg for breakfast”，这是Anna的早餐内容。
20．最后一段“We should balance study and relaxation, and take good care of our body.”点明Anna想告诉中国学生的观点：要平衡学习与放松，照顾好自己的身体。
21．Because it is easy to stop and start again. 22．reading 23．这意味着你会读得更快，你会更好地理解你所读的内容。 24．①Reading books is fun. ②Reading is a convenient hobby. 25．Reading books is a good hobby.
【导语】本文阐述了阅读作为一种爱好的诸多好处，包括带来乐趣、方便易行以及提升学习能力等，鼓励人们培养阅读习惯。
21．第三段提到“Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby because it is easy to stop and start again.”，说明阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它很容易停下来再重新开始。
22．第四段提到“If you take reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“reading”。
23．“This means that you will read faster and you will become better at understanding what you read”译为“这意味着你会读得更快，你会更好地理解你所读的内容”。This means that译为“这意味着”；you will read faster译为“你会读得更快”；and译为“和”；you will become better at译为“你会更好地……”；understanding what you read译为“你所读的内容”。
24．第二段提到“First, reading books is fun.”，第三段提到“Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby”，这些都是阅读作为好爱好的原因。
25．文章开篇点题“Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”，全文围绕这一主题展开论述，所以标题为“Reading books is a good hobby”。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．To reduce the risk of injury, I do warm-up exercises before PE class. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文围绕安全跑步的实用建议展开，给出了五条降低受伤风险的具体技巧。
26．第三段指出建议：“Do not run too much, too soon or too fast…The body needs time to adapt”，强调跑步要避免过度训练，给身体适应时间。对应选项A“Take it easy.”。
27．本段围绕“受伤前的征兆”展开：“Most running injuries come as expected. You may feel body aches, sore legs and so on”，说明身体酸痛、腿部疼痛等都是受伤的提前信号。选项D“Usually, there are signs before injury.”，既承接了“受伤可预见” 的观点，又引出后文具体的预警表现。
28．第六段重点是记录跑步情况：“Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt…These notes will help you find the best exercise for you”，强调记录跑步情况能帮助找到最适合自己的运动方式，选项C直接点明“Take good notes.”这一核心动作，与后文内容高度契合。
29．本段开头呼应“跑步可能致伤”的前提，后文专家据此提出交叉训练的解决方案。选项E“As we said earlier, running can cause injury.”，起到承上启下的作用。
30．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己的经验，合理作答即可，注意不超过15个词。
31．About ten/10 minutes. 32．Proper sports clothes and shoes. 33．like 34． does harm to 35．We should choose a safe place to exercise and we should not exercise when we are sick.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了长期锻炼的益处，以及锻炼前后的注意事项。
31．短文第2段提到“About ten minutes is enough”，这是原文的直接信息，答案几乎是原文引述。
32．短文第3段明确指出“It's important to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes”，这是原文的直接描述，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
33．结合前文“eat and drink something healthy”及后文“vegetables and milk”的举例关系，此处应填入介词“like”，表示“比如”。
34．文中句子“it is harmful to our health”可转换为“it does harm to our health”，因此依次填入does；harm；to。
35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。结合锻炼安全的合理建议，可整理为：We should choose a safe place to exercise and we should not exercise when we are sick.
36．town 37．green 38．friend 39．river 40．visit
【导语】本文主要讲述了David的家乡——江苏的一个小镇，介绍了家乡的美景，以及去年暑假他和朋友Tom在家乡游玩的经历，表达了他对家乡的热爱。
36．首段直接描述“I live in a small town in Jiangsu”，这是原文中的地点信息，可直接提取。
37．首段明确指出“It is famous for its clear rivers and green mountains”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
38．第二段直接给出了“Last summer holiday, I had a great time traveling around my hometown with my friend Tom”，这是原文中的人物信息，直接提取。
39．第二段开头直接描述“We went boating on the river and saw many beautiful birds in the forest”，这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。
40．最后一段直接给出了“I hope more people can come to visit it”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。
41．立即的;立刻的 42．Because more lives could be saved. 43．T 44．F 45．First Aid
【导语】本文介绍了急救的定义和重要性，说明在突发状况下及时施救能挽救生命，并指出每个人都应学习急救知识，以避免因处理不当造成更严重的后果。
41．根据第一段“When a person is hurt or suddenly becomes ill, people give him immediate care.”以及后文“time is very important”可知，immediate 意为“立即的、迅速的”。
42．根据最后一段“If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.”可知，更多人应该了解急救，因为可以挽救更多生命。
43．根据第三段“Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important.”可知，不当移动伤员可能造成二次伤害，因此“立即移动伤员可能是危险的”是正确的。
44．根据第二段“Even a small injury can be very dangerous. And it may result in death...”可知，小伤也可能很危险，甚至导致死亡，因此该陈述错误。
45．文章围绕急救展开的，因此标题为：First Aid。
46．He accidentally ate a piece of plastic wrapping from his food and couldn’t breathe. 47．He was really scared when he found he couldn’t breathe. 48．Because he knew how to do the Heimlich maneuver. 49． breathe thank online carry 50．Yes, I do. Because first aid knowledge can help save lives when someone is in danger.
【导语】本文讲述Jack吃午饭时误食塑料包装窒息，Aron用海姆立克法救了他，两人成为好友，Jack也想传承助人精神。
46．第一段明确指出“he accidentally ate a piece of plastic wrapping from his food...he found he couldn’t breathe”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取整合。
47．第一段明确指出“He was really scared when he found he couldn’t breathe”，这是与题目句子意思相近的原句，直接提取。
48．第二段明确指出“he knew clearly what to do”和“he learned how to do the Heimlich from a book several years before”，这是原文直接信息，概括转述。
49．第一段提到：“he found he couldn’t breathe”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填breathe；
第三段指出：“She really wanted to find the child who saved her son”，表示感谢用thank；
第三段说明：“She posted it on the Internet”，同义转换为online；
第三段提到：“I will try my best to help others too”，表示传承精神用carry。
50．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合急救知识能在危险时救人的理由合理作答即可。
51．Sweep the floor. 52．On the floor. 53．Nick’s elder brother. 54．Upset. 55．Breaking things is never the right way to solve problems, but using words is always better than hitting or fighting.
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了尼克因为哥哥的行为而生气，进而做出了打破窗户的错事，之后父母教导他正确处理情绪的方法，尼克从中得到教训的故事。
51．根据“Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor.”可知，上周五，尼克帮助父母扫地。故填Sweep the floor.
52．根据“my elder brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor”可知，纸被扔在了地板上。故填On the floor.
53．根据“my elder brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor”和“If you were angry with John ...”可知，约翰是尼克的哥哥。故填Nick’s elder brother.
54．根据“he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How upset I was!”可知，当尼克知道他得花钱买窗户时，他很沮丧。故填Upset.
55．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合文中妈妈的话“breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem”和爸爸的建议“Using words is always better than hitting or fighting”来回答，表达“生气时摔东西不是解决问题的好方法，应该用语言表达感受”的观点。示例：Breaking things is never the right way to solve problems, but using words is always better than hitting or fighting.
56．The app helps users think about and understand their feelings. 57．Ten./10. 58．She does something to make herself feel better. 59．They think the simple app is more helpful. 60．Yes, I do. I think the simple app is more helpful.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了一款帮助人们认识、理解并管理自身情绪的应用程序，体现了简单实用的情绪管理工具的价值。
56．第二段明确提到“The app helps users think about and understand their feelings”，直接提取核心信息即可。
57．第二段“Then the app breaks down each one into ten feelings”，直接对应问题，提取数字和核心内容。
58．第三段“And then she does something to make herself feel better”，直接提取答案。
59．第三段“But Tara and Siena think the simple app is more helpful”，直接提取两人的观点。
60．这是开放性问题，只要回答合理、符合逻辑即可，需先明确态度，再说明原因。
61．Three. 62．Try to find it out first; If I can’t, I can ask for help. 63．Write down all the things I can do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. and choose the one that gets my friend back. 64．Grades at school. 65．Parents, friends or teachers.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对烦恼的三个步骤：尝试找出烦恼的根源、思考改善现状的方法、向他人寻求帮助，帮助读者学会处理生活中的大小烦恼。
61．从文中句子“whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，文章中提到处理烦恼的步骤数量为三个。
62．从文中句子“Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help”可知，如果不知道自己在担心什么，首先尝试找出原因，找不到的话可以寻求帮助。
63．从文中句子“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you may write down all the things you can do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of the things you can do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back”可知，如果和朋友吵架了，可以写下所有能做的事，比如写纸条、邀请对方看篮球赛、道歉等，然后选择能挽回友谊的方式去做。
64．从文中句子“Grades at school are often top worries for kids”可知，孩子们最常担心的是学校的成绩。
65．从文中句子“You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help”可知，感到烦恼时可以向父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。
66．junk 67．fruit 68．sports 69．basketball 70．9:00/nine 71．He told him to change his habits. 72．For 15 minutes. 73．Because he has good living habits.
【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生Mike的生活习惯改变：他以前常吃垃圾食品、不爱运动，总是感到疲惫，在医生的建议下制定了计划，如今养成了早起跑步、健康饮食、放学后打篮球、早睡的好习惯，变得强壮健康，也感到很开心。文章告诉我们健康的饮食和运动习惯能让人拥有好的身体状态。
66．第一段第三句指出“I used to eat junk food like hamburgers and chips.”他以前常吃垃圾食品，直接提取原文信息，应填“junk”。
67．第二段第二句“I eat fruit and vegetables every day.”指出，Mike现在吃水果和蔬菜，应填“fruit”。
68．第一段第四句“I was often tired and I didn’t like sports.”指出，他以前不爱运动，应填“sports”。
69．第二段第五句“After school, I play basketball with my friends for an hour.”指出Mike现在会打篮球，应填“basketball”。
70．第二段倒数第三句“I go to bed at 9:00.”指出，现在九点睡觉，应填“9:00/nine”。
71．第二段倒数第二句“One day, my doctor told me, ‘You need to change your habits.’”明确说明医生的建议，直接提取原文信息。
72．第二段第一句“Now I get up at 6:30 and run for 15 minutes every morning.”明确说出时长信息，直接提取。
73．结合文章内容可知，健康的生活习惯是他变得健康的原因。
74．He was seriously ill, and his father stopped working to stay at home and look after him. 75．He felt so safe. 76．They usually make and fly kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. 77．My idol is my mother. Because she is always hard-working and kind. She takes good care of our family and teaches me to be a responsible person. 78．但是我爸爸告诉我，有一些东西比金钱更重要。
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以自己爸爸为偶像，阐述了爸爸在自己成长过程中的付出以及爸爸对自己的影响等相关内容。
74．第二段明确提到 “When I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill...so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me.” 这是原文中关于作者五岁时发生事情的具体信息，直接提取。
75．第三段明确提到 “I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, I felt so safe because I knew he was running behind to protect me.” 这是作者学骑自行车时的感受，直接提取。
76．第四段明确指出 “So we usually make and fly kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together.” 这是原文中关于作者和父亲经常做的事的具体信息，直接提取。
77．第五段开头直接给出了部分人对于偶像选择的常规思路，本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容中爸爸对自己的影响以及自己对偶像的看法、理由，合理作答即可，
78．But“但是”；my dad“我爸爸”；tells me“告诉我”；that something is more important than money“有一些东西比金钱更重要”。
79．smoke 80．in a very short time 81．It carries germs, dust and tiny drops of water with it. 82．To stop germs spreading and prevent other people from getting sick. 83．It introduces relevant knowledge of sneezing and tells us to sneeze properly to protect others.
【导语】本文主要介绍了打喷嚏的相关知识。
本文主要介绍了打喷嚏的原因和危害，以及我们应该怎么做。
79．根据第一段“Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke.”可知，打喷嚏有助于保护自己免受细菌、灰尘和烟雾的侵害。
80．根据第三段“When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time.”可知，当我们打喷嚏时，很多事情都会在很短的时间内发生。
81．根据第三段“As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it.”可知，当空气从我们的鼻子出来时，它会携带细菌、灰尘和微小的水滴。
82．根据第七段“If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. ...doing these two things can help you protect everyone else!”以及第五、六段关于打喷嚏会传播病菌使他人患病的描述可知，捂口鼻是为了阻止传播、保护他人。
83．根据全文可知，文章围绕打喷嚏展开，介绍相关知识并呼吁人们打喷嚏时保护他人。
84．Near the equator. 85．More than half. 86．A thick coat of trees. 87．Very dark. 88．We can call on more people to protect the forests and plant more trees to increase the area of forests.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热带雨林（尤其是亚马逊雨林）的气候、地理位置、动植物分布、土著居民生活现状，以及雨林面临的毁林问题，并呼吁人们保护雨林与野生动物。
84．根据“There are tropical rain forests all over the world. They are found near the equator.”可知，热带雨林分布在赤道附近。故填Near the equator.
85．根据“More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，亚马逊雨林超过一半的面积在巴西。故填More than half.
86．根据“The canopy is a thick coat of trees.”可知，树冠层是一层厚厚的树木覆盖层。故填A thick coat of trees.
87．根据“The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，雨林地面非常昏暗。故填Very dark.
88．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合保护雨林的实际行动作答即可。示例：We can call on more people to protect the forests and plant more trees to increase the area of forests.
89．Climate change. 90．For 14 days. 91．16 years old. 92．Mount Muztagata. 93．Yes, we should. Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it. （开放题，答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了16 岁的北京少年岳开良为唤起人们对全球变暖的关注，历经 14 天艰险成功登顶新疆慕士塔格峰并采集雪样助力科研。
89．根据“A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change.”可知，作者爬山注意到了气候变化。故填Climate change.
90．根据“For 14 days, Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang.”可知，作者的爬山之旅持续了14天。故填For 14 days.
91．根据“The 16-year-old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres.”可知，作者16岁登到山顶。故填16 years old.
92．根据“Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川).”可知，Mount Muztagata是调查气候变化的理想之地。故填Mount Muztagata.
93．此题为开放题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, we should. Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it. （开放题，答案不唯一）
94．cover 95．coldest 96．without 97．until 98．get
【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的定义、面积、不同类型的沙漠以及动植物在沙漠中的特殊生存方式，说明它们已适应沙漠环境。
94．第二段指出“More than one-fifth of the earth’s land area is the desert”，此处需要动词表示“占据”，cover意为“覆盖，占据”。
95．第三段指出“some deserts are always cold, like the Antarctic Ice Sheet, which is colder than any other desert in the world”，说明它是最冷的沙漠，coldest“最冷的”。
96．第四段指出“Camels can go for weeks and don’t need to drink any water”，此处表示“不喝水”，without意为“没有”。
97．第四段指出“Many desert animals, such as desert foxes, only come out to find food when the sun goes down”，not...until意为“直到……才”。
98．第四段指出“Some plants grow long roots that get water from deep in the earth”，get意为“获取”，to后接动词原形。
99．It is 1,700 kilometres long. 100．It links Hangzhou with the north of China. 101．It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. 102．By making part of it deeper. 103．The Great Wall is more famous.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的基本信息、历史作用、现状及知名度等内容。
99．第一段“This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long…”，给出了大运河的长度信息，这是原文中的具体数字，直接提取作答。
100．第一段明确指出“It links the north of China with Hangzhou”，说明它把杭州与中国北方连接起来，直接提取地点信息作答。
101．第二段开头“as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north”说明大运河修建的用途，直接引用原文作答。
102．第四段提到“It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass”，说明是通过把大运河的一部分挖深，让大船通过。
103．第五段直接对比“The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall”，可推断出长城更有名。
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