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2026 届河北省石家庄市中考英语自编模拟卷01
【总分 90 分 时间 100 分钟】
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（满分 10 分，每题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last month, I bought a new schoolbag online. It was my first time shopping on the internet. I was both excited and a little 1 . And I could even feel my heart was beating fast.
I needed a new schoolbag 2 my old one was broken. My friend told me that I could find good schoolbags online with good prices. So I opened a shopping app on my phone and 3 "schoolbags". There were so many 4 ! Different colors, sizes, and prices.
I spent about an hour looking at different schoolbags. I 5 the pictures carefully and read the customer reviews. 6 , I chose a blue schoolbag with several pockets. It looked strong and practical for carrying my books and school things.
I placed the 7 and paid online. The delivery was very fast --- I received the schoolbag two days later.When I opened the package,I was happy to see that the schoolbag was exactly as 8 on the website. It was of good quality and the right size.
My first online shopping 9 was successful. I learned that online shopping is 10 and can save time. However, it's important to check product information and customer reviews carefully before buying anything.
1. A.nervous B.Sorry C. proud D. lucky
2.A.if B. because C. though D. until
3. A.searched for B.asked for C.gave up D.picked up
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4. A. questions B.promises C.choices D. decisions
5. A.checked B.explained C.drew D. tried
6. A. Certainly B.Slowly C. Suddenly D. Finally
7.A.ticket B. secret C. order D.story
8. A. described B.talked C. imagined D.praised
9.A.habit B.experience C.interest D.skill
10. A. different B.necessary C. busy D. convenient
二、短文填空（满分 15 分，每题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Annie. I work as 11. teacher in a university in Paris.
Six years ago, I went to America for a college. The college was the one I was always looking forward 12. . I felt very excited. But it was also my 13. (one) time to leave my parents and my country. So I also felt a little (worry). When I arrived, I
found life there was much 15. (difficult) than I had ever imagined.
Everyone there seemed to be busy with 16. (they) own things. I felt very lonely. But something that 17. (happen) later made me feel the warmth from others.
At that time, one of my hardest 18. (class) was PE. We often played volleyball. All the other students were good at it, 19. I wasn't. One afternoon, I
20. (ask) to hit the ball to my classmates.
I tried my best 21. (make) it, but failed. Some classmates began to laugh 22. me. It made me feel very sad.
One of the boys on my team walked up to me and said, “Come on, you can do that. ”
His words encouraged me a lot. I thanked him and hit the ball to my classmates 23. (successful).
Since then we 24. (become) good friends and his simple words have always encouraged me. Now we still email each other from time to time. He 25. (be) now a great writer and still loves to help others. I am very glad to hear that.
三、阅读理解（满分 30 分，每题 2 分）
A
Dear Li Fei,
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How are you I am glad you’re doing well in your new school. I think your dream job, to be an English teacher, fits you well. You are so good at English and you can always get along well with kids. For me, I want to be a phone repairman.
First, I love working with phones. When I was in Grade 7, I often fixed my classmates’ phones. It made me happy when I could help them. Second, now more and more people use phones. If their phones break, they need someone to fix them. So his job has a good future.
Now, I’m studying software courses at my school. I learn about different systems （系统） and fix phones that have software （软件） problems. I also read books about phone repair in my free time. Sometimes I go to the phone shop near my home to watch the repairman. I want to learn from them.
I know it’s not easy to be a good phone repairman, but I’ll work hard. I hope I can open my
own phone shop one day. What do you think of my future job Tell me soon! Yours,
Wang Feng
( ) 26. What does Li Fei want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A scientist. D. A guide.
( ) 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Wang Feng’s favorite hobby.
B. How Wang Feng helped his classmates.
C. Why Wang Feng’s love for phones.
D. Why Wang Feng wants to be a phone repairman.
( )28. How does Wang Feng achieve his dream
①He studies phone courses at school.
②He watches videos about phone repair online.
③He works in a phone shop in his free time.
④He reads books about phone repair.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
B
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Zhang Peidong from the Ocean University of China has spent the past 17 years on one thing: planting seagrass in the ocean. The seagrass helps take in carbon dioxide (CO ) and provides food for many sea animals.
Starting in 2008, Zhang’s team studied how seagrass grows in coastal waters. “When does seagrass produce flowers and seeds （种子） When do the seeds fall off And when do they start to grow ” Zhang asked. To find out the answers, they went into the waters to do many studies and experiments. They also went to collect samples （样本）by boat at low tide （低潮）and worked late into the night. In winter, they need to break the ice to go into the cold waters.
Zhang said the biggest difficulty in restoring （修复） seagrass beds is planting the seeds in the right place. “We usually plant the seeds at 1 to 1.5 cm deep in the soil ，” said Zhang. “If the seeds are placed too deep, they can’t grow easily, while if they are too near the surface, the water might wash them away.”
To help the seagrass grow faster, the team came up with new methods. Every June, they collect young seagrass plants and grow them in pools. By the end of September, they move the young plants to the ocean floor.
Thanks to their efforts, there is now more seagrass in the ocean. The water is cleaner and there are more animals in the area. Zhang said they would never stop making a difference for the
future of the ocean.
( ) 29. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang’s team’s study in Paragraph 2
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting.
( ) 30. What’s the biggest problem in restoring seagrass beds
A. Collecting the seeds falling on the seagrass beds.
B. Planting the seeds in the right place.
C. Making sure when the grass starts to grow.
D. Cleaning the surface of the seagrass beds.
( ) 31. When does Zhang’steam move young seagrass plants to the ocean floor
A. In June. B. By the end of September.
C. When they are 1 to 1.5 cm tall. D. When there is a low tide.
C
Do you have problems in writing Maybe your answer is yes and you really want to write
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well. But how These following tips may help you.
1. Good word choices 2. Rewriting
They are necessary for good writing. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. It helps with choosing a word. Rewriting makes our writing better. Rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes, though it takes more time and more work.
3. Preparing a list 4. Reading aloud
Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have I explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. Sometimes it is easier for us to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. To find out our problems and develop our writing, it’s a good way to read aloud.
It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple tips above, you can improve your writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
( ) 32. How does the writer begin the text
A. By showing a saying. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story.
( ) 33. What can you do ifyou don’t know which word to choose
A. Prepare a list. B. Read it aloud.
C. Look it up in a dictionary. D. Write it again.
( ) 34. What can both rewriting and reading aloud help us to do
A. Save a lot of time. B. Find out some problems in writing.
C. Make sure the article is complete. D. Develop a good writing habit.
( ) 35. What is the writer trying to do in the text
A. Tell us the importance of writing.
B. Describe some problems in writing.
C. Introduce some helpful ways to write well.
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D. Encourage us to take some writing classes.
D
From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors
Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments （色素）. How many pigments appear depends on where the fruits grow. Therefore, the environment plays a crucial role in fruit colors.
To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places.
Animals have also had an influence on the evolution （进化） of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn colors that are easy for them to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats （栖息地）, as they can easily see this color.
( ) 36. Why does the writer ask the question at the end of Paragraph 1
A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To invite the readers to answer it.
C. To ask for the opinions of others. D. To introduce some healthy fruits.
( ) 37.Where do red fruits prefer to grow
A. In cooler places. B. In warm places. C. In colder places. D. In hotter places.
( ) 38.What does the underlined word "crucial" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Popular. B. Convenient. C. Wrong. D. Important.
( ) 39.What do we know about the text
A. Some fruits turn colors to attract animals.
B. Monkeys can see red more easily.
C. There are more purple fruits in areas where birds live.
D. There are 280 different fruit colors in total.
( ) 40.What’s the best title for the text
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A. The Importance of Eating Fruits B. The Secret of Fruit Colors
C. The Way of Growing Fruits D. The Symbol of Fruit Color
四、阅读表达（满分 10 分，每题 2 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Tipping （给小费） is not a traditional culture in our country. But it is popular in Germany. There, tipping is a normal part of daily life.
When you are satisfied with the service, you can voluntarily give the server a tip to express your thanks for his or her hard work.
Usually, the guests decide how much they tip. In restaurants and beauty centers, guests often tip 5% to 10% of the bill. As for bars, coffee shops and other places, guests can give servers as much as they want. However, some people in certain areas are not allowed to accept tips, such as postmen, ticket sellers and public officials. Guests may give small gifts in return.
Then how to leave a tip in Germany
Unlike other countries, you shouldn’t leave the tip on the table. When your food server brings the bill, you need to let him or her know you will pay by cash or credit card （信用卡）.
Once your food server is ready to accept your payment, you should tell him or her the total you will pay (your bill + the tip).
You need to quickly let your server know that you will leave a tip. Otherwise, he or she will
arrive at your table, ready to collect the amount on your bill.
41. Why do people in Germany give the server a tip
42. How much do guests often tip in a restaurant
43. What may guests give to those who are not allowed to accept tips
44. What should people do when the food server is ready to accept their payment
45. If you want to know more about the traditional culture in Germany, what can you do
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五、补全对话（满分 10 分，每题 2 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Jack and Li Ping are talking about the weekend.)
Jack: Hi, Li Ping. 46.
Li Ping: I went to watch Hebei Bangzi on Saturday.
Jack: Hebei Bangzi 47.
Li Ping: Sure. It is a traditional opera in northern China. In the performances of Hebei Bangzi, people often play an instrument—the banhu.
Jack: 48.
Li Ping: It was great and the looks of the performers were so interesting.
Jack: That sounds great. Did you go with your parents
Li Ping: No. 49. She used to be a Hebei Bangzi performer and she tells me a lot about it.
Jack: Your grandma is really great. Do you want to be a Hebei Bangzi performer like your grandma
Li Ping: Yes. I am learning it from her.
Jack: Hope you can make it.
Li Ping: 50. I am sure I can.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
51. 随着中考的脚步越来越近，很多同学都感受到了来自中考的压力。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何减压的，并在英语课上与你班同学分享。
Ways of reducing stress:
Doing some relaxing things
Communicating with others
Doing sports
…
注意：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
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Hello, everyone. I am very glad to share some of my ways of reducing stress.
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参考答案
1-5 ABACA 6-10 DCABD
11. a 12. to 13. first 14. worried 15. more difficult
16. their 17. happened 18. classes 19. but 20. was asked
21. to make 22. at 23. successfully 24. have become 25. is 26-28 ADD 29-31 CBB 32-35 BCBC 36-40 AADAB
41. To express their thanks for the server's hard work.
42. 5% to 10% of the bill.
43. Small gifts.
44. Tell him or her the total they will pay.
45. I can read some books or look up some information about Germany online. （答案不唯一，合理）
46. What did you do at the weekend/on Saturday /. ..
47. Can you tell me something about it /
48. What did you think of it /How did you like it /How was it /. ..
49. I went with my grandma./. ..
50. Thanks./Thank you./. ..
51. One possible version:Hello, everyone. I am very glad to share some of my ways of reducing stress. First, when I feel stressed, I like doing
some relaxing things in my free time, such as drawing, listening to music and going to see a movie I like. Iespecially likedrawing. Every time I draw, I can feel calm and relaxed. Also, doing sports is a great way. I often play basketball with myfriends after school. It is good exercise and it can make me forget all the awful things. Next, I also communicate with myfriends, teachers and parents or someone I trust. They can all understand me and give me some suggestions. At last, I like going climbing during weekends and holidays, which makes me feel relaxed.These ways of reducing stress help me a lot. You can have a try. Hope they can work for you.
A 篇
26.A.细节理解题。根据信件第一段中“I think your dream job,to be an English teacher,fits you well. ”可知，LiFei 的理想工作是成为一名英语老师，因此选项 A 正确。
27.D.段落大意题。第二段中 Wang Feng 首先提到自己热爱摆弄手机，并举了七年级时帮助同学修手机的例子；接着指出手机普及率高，维修需求大，前景好。整段主要解释了他想成为手机修理工的原因，因此选项 D 正确。
28.D.细节理解题。第三段描述了 Wang Feng 为实现梦想所做的努力：①在学校学习手机课程（对应原文“I’m studying phone courses at myschool. ”）;④阅读关于手机维修的书籍（对应原文“I also read books aboutphone repair in my free time."）。原文提到他常去手机店观察手机维修工工作，但并非在店里打工(③错误）；文中未提及在线观看维修手机视频(②错误）。因此①④正确，对应选项 D。
B 篇
29.C.推理判断题。根据第二段后半部分“他们进入水中做许多研究和实验，在低潮时乘船收集样本，工作到深夜，冬天需要破冰进入寒冷的水中”可知，张团队的研究工作条件艰苦、过程复杂，因此 C 项“ 困难的”最能准确描述他们的研究。
30.B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“张说修复海草床最大的困难是将种子种植在正确的位置”可知选项 B 正确。
31.B.细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“每年六月他们收集海草幼苗并在池中培育，到九月底他们将幼苗移种到海底”可知，团队在九月底将海草幼苗移植到海底，选项 B 正确。
C 篇
32.B. 写作手法题。根据文章开头“Do you have problems in writing？”可知，作者以提问方式引入话题，因此选项 B 正确。
33.C.细节理解题。根据“Good word choices”部分中“When we're not sure which word is the right one for sentence,look it up in a dictionary. ”可知，不确定用词时应查字典，因此选项 C 正确。
34.B.细节理解题。根据“Rewriting”部分“ ……find out and correct some mistakes”和“Reading aloud”部分“easier for us to find problems”可知，重写和大声朗读都有助于发现写作中的问题，因此选项 B 正确。
35.C. 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了四个提高写作的方法，并总结这些方法能帮助提升写作，因此作者旨在介绍写好文章的方法，因此选项 C 正确。
D 篇
36.A. 写作意图题。作者在第一段末提出问题是为了引起读者的好奇心和阅读兴趣，从而自然引出下文的科学解释。因此选项 A 正确。
37.A.细节理解题。根据第三段中“They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places...”可知，红色水果喜欢生长在更凉爽的地方。因此选项 A 正确。
38.D.词义猜测题。根据第二段语境，色素如何显现“取决于水果生长的地方” ，因此环境在水果颜色中应该扮演了一个“重要的”角色。选项 D 正确。
39.A.细节判断题。根据第四段末句“In order to catch animals' attention,some fruits turn colors that are easy for them to see. ”可知，一些水果变色是为了吸引动物。选项 A 正确。
40.B.最佳标题题。全文围绕“水果为什么有多种颜色”展开，依次从色素、环境影响和动物影响几个层面揭示其成因，因此“水果颜色的秘密”最能概括全文。选项 B 正确。

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