资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
第四课时 Section B （2a-3c）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（What should we do if we have a food allergy ）
一、核心短语归纳
1.fall off 跌落；掉落
2.at once/right away 立刻；立即
3.from now on 从现在起
二、核心考点归纳
①harmful
adj. 有害的
反义词:harmless adj. 无害的
搭配：be harmful to… 对……有害
如：Too much screen time is harmful to your eyes. 过多的屏幕时间对眼
睛有害。
②shock
n. 震惊 v.使震惊
词形变换：shocked adj. 感到震惊的；shocking adj. 令人震惊的
如：The news shocked everyone. 这条消息让所有人都震惊了。
I was shocked by the news. 我对这个消息感到震惊。
③bleed
v. 流血，出血
动词不规则变化：bleed→bled→bled
词形变换：blood n. 血
④check
v.检查；查明 n.检查；调查
搭配：check your homework 检查作业
check in 办理登机/入住
check out 退房/查看
⑤allergic
adj. 过敏的
搭配：be allergic to sth 对某物过敏
如：I am allergic to seafood. 我对海鲜过敏。
词形变换：allergy n. 过敏反应
⑥fall off
意为“跌落；掉落”。如：In autumn, quite a few leaves turn yellow and
fall off the trees.在秋天，很多树叶变黄，然后从树上落下。
拓展：fall behind 落后
fall over sth. 被……绊倒
fall asleep 入睡
一、根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1.The bad news was a great _______（震惊） to everyone.
2.These shoes are too ______（紧的）. They hurt my feet.
3.Please _______（检查） your answers before handing in your paper.
4.I am ________（过敏的） to cats, so I sneeze around them.
5.I like to eat ________（花生） butter for breakfast.
shock
tight
check
allergic
peanut
二、根据情境，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It was very ________（pain） for him to walk after he hurt his leg.
2.Smoking is _________（harm） to your health.【考点①】
2.1. The chemical is _________（harm） to the environment, so
don't worry about it.
3.Be careful not _______（hit） your head on the low door.
painful
harmful
harmless
to hit
4.Always sit up straight when your nose is _________（bleed）, and
never lie on your back.【考点③】
4.1. If you cut your finger, you will see _______（bleed）.
5.She waited __________（nervous） for her test results.
bleeding
blood
nervously
三、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.从现在开始，我会尽量多吃蔬菜。
______ _____ ____, I will try to eat more vegetables.
From
now
on
2.这位运动员拼尽全力奔跑，因为他不想落后于其他人。【考点⑥】
The athlete ran as fast as he could because he didn't want to _____
________ others.
fall
behind
3.医生告诉我每天饭后服用两次，每次一粒药片。
The doctor told me to _____ _____ _____ twice a day after meals.
take
one
pill
4.长时间盯着手机屏幕对你的眼睛有害。【考点①】
Staring at a smartphone screen for too long ___ _________ ___ your
eyes.
is
harmful
to
5.我朋友的脸变红了并且开始咳嗽。医生说他可能对花粉过敏。【考点⑤】
My friend's face turned red and he started to cough. The doctor said he
might ____ ________ ___ pollen.
be
allergic
to
四、阅读。
话题：过敏 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24-25山东德州期中改编）Spring is here again.
Flowers are coming out, grass is growing, and pollen
is flying in the air. All of these set the stage for
seasonal allergies. The worst allergy seasons are
autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen
during these seasons. Here are some pictures to help you learn more
about allergies.
Allergy symptoms usually appear suddenly and at the same time
every year. Many people who have suffered from allergies say the allergy
symptoms often last for two weeks until there is less pollen in the air. If
you suffer from an allergy, you should stay away from the allergen and
ask the doctor for help.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1.Which seasons are the worst allergy seasons ( )
B
A.Spring and summer. B.Spring and autumn. C.Spring and winter.
2.How many common allergens are mentioned in the text ( )
C
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
3.Which of the following food can cause food allergies ( )
A
A.Eggs. B.Rice. C.Tea.
4.What can we learn about allergy symptoms according to the text ( )
B
A.Allergy symptoms appear slowly.
B.Allergy symptoms include watering eyes.
C.Allergy symptoms often last for all the spring.
5.文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this
text ( )
B
A.Sports. B.Health. C.Nature.(共23张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
第二课时 Section A （3a-3d）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（Helen doesn't feel well today, and she is visiting a doctor.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.take a seat 坐下
2.take one's temperature 给某人量体温
3.stop…from doing 防止……；阻止……
=prevent…from doing
4.take care of 照顾
二、核心考点归纳
①medicine
n.药；医学[不可数]
搭配：take medicine 服药
traditional Chinese medicine 中医
如：You should take this medicine three times a day.你应该每天服用这
种药三次。
②description
n.描写；形容
搭配：give a description of…描述……
如：Can you give a description of how you feel 你能描述一下你的感受
吗？
v.describe 描述
③patient
n.病人 adj.有耐心的
搭配：be patient with 对……有耐心的
反义词：impatient
patience n.耐心
如：The doctor is talking to a patient.医生正在和一位病人交谈。[名词]
A good teacher is always patient with students.一位优秀的教师总是对学
生非常有耐心。[形容词]
④flu
n.流行性感冒
搭配:have the flu 得了流感
flu season 流感季
如：She stayed at home because she had the flu.她待在家里是因为她得
了流感。
一、教材回归 根据课本3a对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用
其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
rest feel mask runny she virus medicine throat test of
Helen felt very unwell and went to see the doctor. She had a 1.
_______ nose, a fever, and a sore throat. She also 2. _____ cold and had
no energy. When she tried to get out 3. ___ bed that morning, she
almost fell. The doctor took 4. _____ temperature and found it was high.
runny
felt
of
her
He looked at her 5. _______ and saw that it was very red. After a 6.
_____, the doctor told Helen she had the flu. He advised her to take
some 7. _________ and drink enough water. He also said she should 8.
_____ at home and not go to school the next day. Finally, he reminded
her to wear a 9. ______ outside. This helped to avoid passing the 10.
______ to others. Helen thanked the doctor and promised to follow his
advice.
throat
test
medicine
rest
mask
virus
二、根据情境，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Our English teacher gave us a ___________（describe） of her favorite
city in Europe.【考点②】
2.Washing hands often is a good way to prevent the ____（flu）.
3.I think you have to be ________（patience） enough no matter what
difficulties you meet.【考点③】
description
flu
patient
4.Alice missed several math classes because of _______（ill）. Now she's
trying hard to catch up.
5.It's very useful to understand the right way of doing sports to avoid
________（injury）.
illness
injuries
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.如果你感到累了，可以坐下休息一下。
If you are feeling tired, you can _____ ___ _____ and have a rest.
take
a
seat
2.The doctor told the boy to _____ ____ ____________（给他量体温）
because he had a cough and headache.
take
his
temperature
3.经常洗手有助于阻止病毒传播。
Washing your hands often is helpful to ____________ the virus ______
__________.
stop/prevent
from
spreading
4.医生总是告诫患者要认真对待自己的疾病，并遵医嘱服药。【考点①③】
Doctors always advise _________ to take their illness seriously and
follow doctors' advice to _____ _________.
patients
take
medicine
四、完形填空。
话题：看牙医的经历 难度：★★
用时：6分钟
In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to
keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common
health . .1. .. One day, my son Tom suddenly had a . .2. . feeling of pain
（疼痛） in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I
told him that he should go to see a . .3. . quickly.
Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were
many people . .4. .. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One
old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious . .5. ..
While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn't take good care
of their teeth. I said it was because they didn't take it . .6. ..
Then, it was Tom's turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him
some . .7. .: “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist
regularly（定期地） for check-ups. Also, cut down on sweet foods and
drinks to . .8. . having such pain in the future.”
When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer
to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a
great . .9. .. We should all try to learn about the importance of . .10. . our
teeth.#1.1.5
1.( ) A.roles B.talents C.problems
C
2.( ) A.broken B.large C.strong
C
3.( ) A.dentist B.passenger C.farmer
A
4.( ) A.sleeping B.eating C.waiting
C
5.( ) A.backache B.toothache C.stomachache
B
6.( ) A.cheaply B.loudly C.seriously
C
7.( ) A.advice B.matters C.exams
A
8.( ) A.press B.avoid C.test
B
9.( ) A.journey B.notice C.idea
C
10.( ) A.taking care of B.taking down C.taking up
A
五、阅读。
话题：诊断报告 难度：★★ 用时：6 分钟
（24-25广西百色期中）#2
Patient Diagnostic Report（病人诊断报告） Date: April 14th Name: John Black Number: 1508657
Age: 16 years old Job: Student
Phone number: 178***073 Address:
No. 12 Green Street
Patient Diagnostic Report（病人诊断报告） Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1.Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2.Eat less every time and eat more often. 3.Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention
1.Don't take exercise when you have
a stomachache.
2.Don't drink coffee or tea.
3.Take a rest and don't stay up late.
4.Stop taking the medicine if you
have a fever or cough.
续表
Patient Diagnostic Report（病人诊断报告）
Cost
Inspection fee（检查费）: 230 yuan
Medicine: 103 yuan
Service: 2 yuan
Signature（签名）: Dr. William Thomas
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#4
续表
1.What happened to John Black ( )
A
A.He had a stomachache.
B.He had a cough.
C.He had a fever.
2.What should John do ( )
B
A.Exercise more often.
B.Eat less every time.
C.Drink coffee and tea.
3.数字计算 How much did John have to pay altogether（总共） ( )
C
A.230 yuan. B.333 yuan. C.335 yuan.
4.Who is William Thomas ( )
B
A.He is a patient. B.He is a doctor. C.He is a student.
5.According to the passage, where did it happen ( )
C
A.At a bus station. B.In a supermarket. C.In a hospital.(共9张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
单元重难点集训
重难点一：辨析illness和disease
单词 含义与用法
illness 最常用词，指身体不适的“疾病”状态，可轻可重，持
续时间可长可短。
disease 指具体的“疾病”，通常有明确的病因和症状，多用于
医学语境，如心脏病、流感。
用illness和disease完成句子。
1.He missed a lot of school because of a serious _______.
2.The doctor is working on a cure（疗法） for the ________.
illness
disease
重难点二：辨析injure, hurt与harm
单词 词性 含义与用法
injure v. 较正式，通常指意外事故造成的身体“伤
害”，往往比较严重，影响功能。
hurt v.& adj. 可指身体或情感上的“伤害”，程度可轻可
重。作形容词意为“受伤的”。
harm v.& n. 指造成“危害、损害”，可用于身体、心理、
环境或名誉等，用途广泛。
用injure, hurt, harm的适当形式完成句子。
3.Her leg got ________ in the car accident.
4.His words ______ my feelings.
5.Smoking will ______ your health.
6.The ______ player was carried off the field.
injured
hurt
harm
hurt
重难点三：辨析catch fire和（be） on fire
短语 含义 例句
catch fire 着火 （动作） The paper caught fire easily.
（be） on fire 着火 （状态） Look! The building is on fire!
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
7.木头太干了，很容易着火。
The wood is very dry and can ______ _____ easily.
catch
fire
8.我们冲进大楼时，发现楼梯间已经着火了！
When we rushed into the building, we found the staircase was ____
_____!
on
fire
重难点四：构词法：常见后缀-ache, -less, -ful
后缀 含义与功能 示例与说明
-ache 加在身体部位后，表示 “……痛” headache（头痛）,
toothache（牙痛）
注意： 这类词常与动词have搭配，表
示“患……痛”。
后缀 含义与功能 示例与说明
-less 加在名词或动词后，表示 “没有……的” careless（粗心的）, harmless
（无害的）, helpless（无助的）,
useless（无用的）, endless
（无止境的）, fearless（无畏的）,
breathless（喘不过气的）。
功能：构成意义相反的形容词。
-ful 加在名词后，表示“充 满……的；有……特性的” painful（疼痛的）,
useful（有用的）
续表
根据情境并结合构词法，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。#1.1
9.I have a terrible __________（head）. I need to lie down.
10.After the long race, he was __________（breath） and could hardly
speak.
11.The doctor gave me some ________（help） advice on how to stay
healthy.
headache
breathless
helpful(共9张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
语篇研读
◆文章结构
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________
__________________________________________________________#1.3
Para.1 :背景引入——7岁的Dominic Osorio患病后，母亲告诉他 “成为超人对抗疾病”来激发他对抗疾病的勇气。
Paras.2~3:治疗经历——治疗期间Dominic无法行动，但他始终以 “超人”
的身份勇敢抗争。
Para.4: 周围人群的感动——Dominic的勇气感染了医生和护士。
________________________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________________________
____________#1.5
Para.5: 漫画创作与目的——以Dominic的真实经历为蓝本，塑造“超人”
角色。
Para.6: 成果与慈善影响——售出1000册，所得资金全部捐赠给儿童癌症
慈善机构。
◆核心素养
本文是一篇 ________，全文围绕Dominic以 “超人精神”对抗疾病的核
心展开，突出信念的力量与善举的传递。
语篇传递了：
①信念的力量：Dominic将母亲的“超人”比喻转化为内心信念，勇敢
对抗病痛，教会我们：积极的心理暗示能激发巨大勇气，帮助人在困境中
坚持。
②坚韧的品格：面对无法行动的治疗痛苦，Dominic坚持数周不抱怨，
展现超乎年龄的抗挫折能力，证明：真正的强大源于内心的坚持。
记叙文
阅读。
话题：“超人”Dominic 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
At the age of seven, Dominic Osorio couldn't understand that he was
facing a serious illness. To make the young boy understand the situation,
his mother told him that he should become Superman to fight the serious
illness.
“During his treatment, he could not move, and then he thought of
himself as Superman and fought the illness bravely,” Monique Spagna,
Dominic's grandmother, told a reporter.
Thanks to his Superman thoughts, Dominic managed to get through
weeks of hard treatment without complaining.
Dominic's doctors and nurses were encouraged by this child. So was
Dave Anderson, manager of a local restaurant that Dominic's family often
went to. The more he learnt about Dominic, the more he wanted to help.
So Anderson decided to create a comic book about the Superman created
by Dominic. And the book was written according to Dominic's real-life
experiences with his illness.
The book was written to help children with serious illness to feel
better about their frightening treatment. “Dominic is really the Superman
in this story,” said Anderson. “This little boy has encouraged many
people.”
Anderson has sold 1,000 books, and the money has been used for a
children's cancer charity.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#2
1.When did Dominic begin to suffer from the serious illness
____________________
At the age of seven.
2.How did Dominic fight the serious illness
_______________________________________________________________
He thought of himself as Superman and fought the illness bravely.
3.Whose restaurant did Dominic's family often have meals in
___________________________________________________
They often had meals in Dave Anderson's restaurant.
4.What was Anderson's comic book about
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
It was about the Superman created by Dominic and Dominic's real-
life experiences with his illness.
5.What can you learn from Dominic's experience of fighting the serious
illness （不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________
We should be brave and positive when facing difficulties.(共12张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
中考阅读题型专练
传统文化与时文阅读训练
阅读。
话题：基孔肯雅热
难度：★★★ 用时：8 分钟
Background
The World Health Organization（WHO） has recently raised a
serious alarm about a disease called chikungunya（基孔肯雅热）. It is
spreading fast and could become a big problem worldwide.
What is chikungunya
Chikungunya is a sickness
spread by mosquitoes. It does not
spread from person to person. When
These problems can last for weeks or even months. While most
people get better, it can be very serious, especially for older people or
those already sick.#1.1.2.3
an infected（被感染的） mosquito bites（咬） you, it can make you sick.
Symptoms usually appear 3—7 days later and include:
How does it spread
_______________________
The mosquito spreading this disease most often is the tiger
mosquito. It loves warm weather and water. Sadly, as our planet gets
warmer, this mosquito is moving to new places. Right now, there are
big outbreaks happening on islands in the Indian Ocean and in parts of
Asia and Africa. Travelers can bring it to new areas, like Europe.
（Right-click for more information.）
How to protect yourself
Chikungunya is tricky because its symptoms look similar to other
diseases, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you
have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from
biting you. Here's what you can do:
◆Use mosquito repellent（驱虫剂） on your skin and clothes. Choose
products with DEET（避蚊胺） or picaridin（派卡瑞丁）.
◆Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening.
Light-colored clothes help too!
◆Empty water from things like flower pots or old tires around your
house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing
water.
◆Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.1.3.6
1.What mainly spreads chikungunya to people ( )
C
A.Dirty water. B.High temperature. C.Mosquito bites.
2.Which symptom is NOT mentioned for chikungunya ( )
B
A.High fever. B.Coughing. C.Joint pain.
3.What can we learn about the disease from the text ( )
C
A.It only appears in Europe.
B.Travelers don't like it.
C.It may spread wider as the world gets warmer.
4.Why should people empty water from flower pots weekly ( )
B
A.To save water for mosquitoes.
B.To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs.
C.To make the garden look tidy.
5.文章出处 Where is this text most probably from ( )
C
A.A news report on TV.
B.A travel guide book.
C.A health website.
1.press
熟义 v.压；按；挤；推
生义 ①n.报刊 ②v.催促
2.burn
熟义 v.燃烧；着火
生义 v.晒伤；烧伤；烫伤
3.cross
熟义 v.穿过；横过；交叉
生义 adj.恼怒的；生气的
根据语境，写出黑体单词的汉语意思。
1.I got badly burned by the sun yesterday. ______
2.They are pressing us to make a quick decision. ______
3.I was cross with him for being late. ________________
4.The story was reported in the press and on television. ______
晒伤
催促
恼怒的；生气的
报刊
创建你的“健康与安全”宣传角：从以下主题中选择一个进行深入探究，设
计一份迷你宣传海报，接着根据所选主题，模拟一个简短场景,向你的伙伴
们展示与分享。#1
话题 Mini Poster
Topic 1: 常见小伤病处置站 （如：cut, nosebleed, headache） 问题/情境: What is the health
problem/safety risk
Topic 2: 流感防护宣传队 （如：flu, fever, virus, wear a mask） 话题 Mini Poster
Topic 3: 居家安全小卫士 （如：cooking safety, catch fire, first aid） 正确做法: What should we do
错误警示: What shouldn't we
do
备选建议: What could we do
Topic 4: 健康好习惯推广组 （如：eye strain, toothache, healthy lifestyle） 续表(共22张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
第三课时 Section B （1a-1e）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（James and Allen's experience of a cooking accident.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.catch fire 着火
2.turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
3.no way 不可能；没门
4.rush back into 迅速返回
5.on fire 着火；起火#5
6.in a panic 惊慌失措
7.turn off 关闭
8.jump onto 跳上
9.put out 扑灭
10.be about to 即将；正要（做某事）
11.first aid 急救
12.eat out 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐#12
二、核心考点归纳
①burn
v.（burnt,burnt） 燃烧；着火
用法：burn sth 烧伤……；burn out （火）燃尽；熄灭
如：The fire burnt her hand.火烧伤了她的手。
The fire had burnt out before the fire engines arrived.救火车到达之前火
就熄灭了。
n.烧伤
如：It's hard to remove the cigarette burns on the furniture.烟头在家具上
烫出的痕迹很难去除。
②quick
adj. 快的；迅速的
adv. 迅速地；快速地
如：These cakes are very quick and easy to make.这些糕饼做起来又快又
简单。
Come as quick as you can!你尽快过来吧！
词形变换：quickly adv. 迅速地；很快地
③be about to
意为“即将；正要（做某事）”。
用法：be about to do sth正要做某事，表达的是一种眼下的，最近的将来。
如：I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要离开时，电话
响了。
注意：be about to do sth不能与表时间的状语连用。
④harm
n.& v.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的
搭配：do harm to 对……有害
同义词组：be harmful to/be bad for
反义词组：be good for 对……有好处
一、情境串联 课堂上，同学们正在畅所欲言，分享各种各样的安全
小贴士。根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1.Be careful with that match, or you'll ______（燃烧） your fingers.
2.We saw _______（烟） rising from the building and called the fire
department.
burn
smoke
3.The chemicals（化学品） in this cleaner can cause ______（伤害） to
your skin, so wear gloves.
4.Don't leave the pot unattended（无人看管的）on the hot ______
（炉子）.
5.Every kitchen should have a fire ____________（灭火器） in case of
emergencies.
6.If your clothes catch fire, remember to stop, drop, and _____（滚动）.
harm
stove
extinguisher
roll
二、根据情境,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The dogs ran ________（happy） in the park.
2.The car was _______（bad） damaged in the accident.
3.The children cleaned the room all by ___________（they）.
4. ______________（fortunate）, it started to rain right after we left.
5.I forgot my keys, but ________（lucky） my roommate was at home.
happily
badly
themselves
Unfortunately
luckily
三、情境串联 周末，双胞胎兄弟Mike和Tim想给父母一个惊喜，第
一次尝试自己在家做煎蛋。由于缺乏经验，厨房里发生了一点小意
外。根据情境从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个
单词只能用一次。
aid fry throw tonight sad flame
1.Mike and Tim decided to make a meal for their parents ________.
2.Mike began to ____ the eggs, but the oil became too hot.
tonight
fry
3.Suddenly, a large _______ jumped onto the stove from the pan.
4.In a moment of panic, Mike _______ his hands up and stepped back
quickly.
5.One of the workers saw the old woman was in difficulty taking the
subway and came to her ____.
6. _______, after the fire was out, the meal was ruined（毁坏的）.
flame
threw
aid
Sadly
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.——我们能在图书馆里讨论这件事吗
——不行。看墙上贴的告示，这里必须保持安静。
—Can we talk about it in the library
— ____ _____. Look at the sign on the wall. We must be quiet here.
No
way
2.音乐会即将开始。请就座。【考点③】
The concert ___ _______ ___ start. Please take your seats.
is
about
to
3.丹尼很少在外面吃饭，因为他喜欢在家做饭。
Danny seldom _____ _____ because he loves cooking at home.
eats
out
4.安全意识 燃放烟花时，不要穿任何宽松的衣服，因为它们很容易着火。
When you set off fireworks, do not wear any loose clothing because they
can easily ______ _____.
catch
fire
5.请按下“开机”按钮。然后你就可以打开计算机了。
Please press the “on” button. And you can ______ ____ the computer.
turn
on
6.贝蒂接受过一些基础医疗培训，因此现在她对急救知识有所了解。
Betty did some basic medical training so she knows something about
_____ ____ now.
first
aid
7.着火时，你不能从窗户跳下去。
When it is ____ _____, you can't jump off a window.
on
fire
8.我前面的车突然急停，我不得不猛踩刹车以防撞上。
The car in front of me ________ ______, and I braked to avoid it.
stopped
short
9.这只猫刚才跳上厨房台面寻找食物。
The cat ________ ______ the kitchen counter looking for food just now.
jumped
onto
五、选词填空。
话题：急救技能的重要性及基本步骤 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟#1
have quickly accident you with
fall if help good make
First Aid: Be Ready to Help
Learning first aid is an important skill. We all know that 1.
__________ can happen anytime, and acting 2. ________ saves lives.
Follow these steps to help safely.
First, keep 3. _________safe. Wear gloves to keep away germs
（细菌）. If someone 4. _____ near traffic, move them carefully.#1.1.3
accidents
quickly
yourself
falls
Next, check the injury. For a deep cut, clean it 5. ______ cool water.
Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. However, 6. ___ bones（骨头）
are broken, don't move the person. Call for 7. _____ immediately
（立即）.
A good first aid kit（急救箱） should 8. ______ things like
bandages, clean wipes（湿巾）, and scissors（剪刀）. Always make sure
the things inside are still 9. ______ to use.#1.1.5
with
if
help
have
good
Talk in a calm way to the hurt person. For burns, use water to 10.
______ it feel better. Never use ice!
Practice these steps. Join a course to learn more. Remember, even
small actions can save lives!#1.1.7
make
What is the main purpose of the writer in writing this passage ( )
C
A.To explain why accidents happen every day.
B.To tell people to buy a good first aid kit.
C.To encourage people to learn and prepare for giving first aid.(共12张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
中考阅读题型专练
单元话题阅读训练
一、阅读。
话题：发烧时的体温变化与应对方法
难度：★★★ 用时：7 分钟
Most people have a body temperature of around 37 . Some people
have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a
normal temperature that is a little lower.#1.2
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the
whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in
the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from
day to day until germs go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first,
and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's
very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,
because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.#1.4
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should
have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever
may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with
a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is
making them very uncomfortable.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#1.6
1.What is the normal body temperature of most people
_______________________________
It is around 37./Around 37.
2.For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or d
ifferent
_____________________________________________________________
For most kids, their body temperature normally stays the same.
3.What will happen when a fever starts
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
People's body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
4.What should people do when they have a fever （不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________
People/They should have a good rest and drink much water.
5.Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need
to take any special medicine （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________________
Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
二、选词填空。
话题：保持健康的重要性
难度：★★★ 用时：8分钟#1.1
usually should we help habit when
see illness stomachache for
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache,
a fever or a 1. _____________ when the doctor asks us, “What's the
trouble with you ” We can see that health is very important for all of 2.
____. Then how can we keep healthy Here is some advice.
stomachache
us
Firstly, remember that 3. _______ is from our mouths. Unhealthy
food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it.
Healthy eating 4. _______ are also very important. Eating too much meat
is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is 5.
________. Then we should eat less meat but more vegetables.
Secondly, we should have a good rest 6. ______ we feel tired. As
students, we study for a long time at school every day. We'd better go to
bed early at night. Sleeping well is good 7. ____ our health.
illness
habits
helpful
when
for
Thirdly, it's necessary for us to 8. ____ a doctor when we are sick.
When we have a bad cold, we may 9. ________ have a high fever. It's
bad for our health if we don't stop it in time.
Finally, we 10. _______ know the importance of doing sports. As the
saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day.#1.6
see
usually
should
根据选词填空，完成下面内容
Ⅰ.短语积累
1.好好休息 _________________
2.正如谚语所说 __________________
have a good rest
as the saying goes
Ⅱ.在文章中勾画下列句子
1.生病时，我们有必要去看医生。
结构：It's necessary for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说，做某事是必要的）
[答案] it's necessary for us to see a doctor when we are sick
2.正如谚语所说，生命在于运动。
结构：As the saying goes, …（用于引出谚语或名言）
[答案] As the saying goes, life lies in movement.
Ⅲ.请根据题Ⅱ中的结构进行仿写
1.当我们在家感到不适时，有必要告诉父母。
我要用到的结构： _______________________________
仿写： __________________________________________________________
_____________
It's necessary for sb. to do sth.
It's necessary for us to tell our parents when we don't feel
well at home.
2.正如医生所说，充足的睡眠对我们的健康至关重要。
我要用到的结构： _____________________________________________
仿写： __________________________________________________________
______
As the saying goes, … / As the doctor says, …
As the doctor says, enough sleep is very important for our
health.(共20张PPT)
核心素养→语言能力 学习能力 思维品质
单元目标：能谈论健康问题和身体状况；能给身体不适的人给予相应建议；
能正确使用反身代词指代句子中的主语；能与身边人分享、讨论保持健康
和安全的方式。
主 题：人与自我——生活与学习——身心健康, 抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
第一课时 Section A （1a-2d）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（David, Ben, Nancy and Judy are suffering from illnesses.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.suffer from 受苦；受折磨
2.have a fever 发烧
3.have a runny nose 流鼻涕
4.（have a） sore throat 喉咙痛
5.too many/too much 太多
6.see a dentist 看牙医
7.have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害
二、核心考点归纳
①avoid
v.避免；防止
用法:avoid doing sth 避免做某事
如：You should avoid watching TV too much. 你应该避免看太多电视。
②ache
n.& v.疼痛
（1）作名词时，常与身体部位构成复合词，如：toothache牙痛
/stomachache胃痛/headache头痛/backache背痛。
拓展：表示“患……痛”时，用动词 have。
（2）作动词时，表示“持续地隐隐作痛”。
如:My legs ache after a long walk. 走了很长的路后，我的腿疼。
③careless
adj.不小心的；粗心的
反义词:careful adj.小心的
如：It was careless of me to leave the door open. 我太粗心了，没关门。
④suffer
v.受苦；遭受
用法：suffer sth 遭受（不愉快的事情，比如伤害、失败或者损失）；
suffer from（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨
如：She suffers from a headache.她患头痛病。
一、根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1.If you have a toothache, you should go to see the ________
（牙科医生） and not eat anything.
dentist
2.传统文化 People believe eating persimmons（柿子） during Frost's
Descent（霜降） can keep them away from a _______（流鼻涕的）
nose in winter.
runny
3.文明礼貌 When you _______（咳嗽） or sneeze, you'd better turn
your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of
your hand.
cough
4.著名人物 Helen Keller was blind and deaf after she got a high ______
（发烧）.
5.学科融合 Water exists（存在） in three states: solid, liquid and _____
（气体）.
fever
gas
二、根据情境,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.We should learn to take care of __________（our） because we can't
live with our parents forever.
2.Make sure _________（press） the download button to save the file
（文件） to your computer.
3.Eating too much cold food at a time is bad for your __________
（stomach）, girls.
ourselves
to press
stomachs
4.To stay healthy, you'd better avoid _______（eat） too much junk food.
【考点①】
5.俗语谚语 Don't be so ________（care）. The details make or break it.
5.1. You should be ________（care） when you cross the street.
【考点③】
eating
careless
careful
三、情境串联 午餐后，学校医务室来了几位同学，他们遇到了不同
的健康问题。校医正在逐一询问情况并提供帮助。根据情境,从方框
中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
toothache stomachache ache
nosebleed X-ray avoid
1.One student complained（抱怨） about a terrible _____________ after
eating too quickly.
2.Another student had a（n） __________ during PE class and was
taught to press the soft part of her nose.
stomachache
nosebleed
3.A boy who loves sweets was told he must see a dentist because of his
serious __________.
4.The nurse reminded them to ______ drinking too much gas-producing
soda during meals.
5.After running in the hot sun, a girl felt a sharp ______ in her head
and needed to rest.
6.I fell to the ground and hurt my legs. The doctor asked my parents to
take me for a（n） _______.
toothache
avoid
ache
X-ray
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.因为头痛，她昨天没去上学。【考点④】
Because she _________ ______ a __________, she didn't go to school
yesterday.
suffered
from
headache
2.他喉咙痛，声音快要沙哑了。
He has a _____ _______ and he is losing his voice.
sore
throat
3.如果你有背痛，就不该搬重物。你最好躺下好好休息。【考点②】
If you ______ ___ __________, you shouldn't lift heavy things. You had
better lie down for a good rest.
have
a
backache
4.我觉得我发烧了。我的额头摸起来很烫。
I think I ______ ___ ______. My forehead feels very hot.
have
a
fever
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余
的。
A:Good morning. What's the matter
B:1. ___
A:Do you have a headache #3
C
B:Yes, I do.
A:Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B:Ah.
A:2. ___
B:No, I felt terrible last night.
A:Oh, I see. You have a bad cold.
B:Do I have to stay in bed #6.1
B
A:Yes. 3. ___
B:Is it serious
A:No. 4. ___ But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.
B:5. ___
A:Three times a day.
B:OK. Thank you.#9.1
F
A
E
A.It's nothing serious.
B.Did you sleep well
C.I don't feel very well.
D.You should be in hospital.
E.How often should I take the medicine
F.You'd better stay at home for two or three days.(共14张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Grammar Focus
语法精讲
语法训练
课时精练
一、情态动词should和could
情态动词 含义与功能 例句
should 应该。用于给出强烈的、正 确的或最好的建议。 You should see the dentist.
（你应该去看牙医。）
shouldn't 不应该。是 should 的否定 形式，建议不要做某事。 You shouldn't eat so much.
（你不应该吃那么多。）
情态动词 含义与功能 例句
could 可以。用于给出一种可能的 选择或更委婉的建议。 You could eat some soft food.
（你可以吃些软的食物。）
You could listen to music
instead.（你可以改为听音
乐。）
续表
二、反身代词
一、根据情境,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.（2025江苏淮安改编）As a middle school student, Simon is old
enough to look after ________（he）.
2.（2025江苏宿迁改编）Helen, a British student, will enjoy _______
（she） during the summer holiday in China.
3.（2025四川达州）Students should be allowed to make decisions by
___________（they）.
himself
herself
themselves
4.（2025安徽合肥三模改编）At my first class of the chess club, I was
asked to introduce _______（I） to the other members.
5.（2025黑龙江绥化）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________（he）
English though he is busy working now.
myself
himself
二、用should、shouldn't或could完成句子。
1.Shh…! This is a library. You _______ keep your voice down.
2.You ______ save some money so that you can buy a gift for your
mom.
should
could
3.（2025黑龙江哈尔滨三模改编）—The doctor told me to eat more
vegetables and fruit.
—Yes, you _______ follow his advice. It's good for your health.
should
4.You __________ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
shouldn't
5.—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You ______ help to clean up the city parks.
could
三、语篇练语法 阅读语篇，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, my friends and I decided to build a tree house. We
wanted to do it all by 1. __________（we）. While we were working, I
saw Tom using a saw（锯子） carelessly. I said to him, “Be careful!
Don't cut 2. _________（you）!” But he didn't listen. Soon, he shouted
in pain—he hurt 3. ________（he）.#1
ourselves
yourself
himself
We immediately stopped working. We knew we 4. __________
（should） work without safety gloves. We 5. ______（can） ask my dad
for help next time. Most importantly, we 6. _______（should） always
pay attention when using tools.
This experience taught us to take better care of ourselves and each
other.#1.2
shouldn't
could
should
情境串联 在学校的“安全与健康”实践课上，老师正在向同学们讲解日常
安全知识，并指导大家如何应对意外情况。根据情境, 从方框中选择恰当
的单词并用其正确形式填空, 每个单词只能用一次。
brightness cross knife pain
clear environment safety
1.The teacher warned us to be very careful when using a ______, as its
sharp edge（锋利的边缘） can cause serious cuts.
2.After a small fire drill（演习）, she asked us to help to ______ the
area and ensure everything was put away safely.
3.She explained that a sudden, sharp ______ in your body could be a
sign of injury.
knife
clear
pain
4.We also learned that reducing the screen ___________ can help prevent
eye strain（眼睛疲劳）.
5.It's important to protect our natural _____________ by recycling.
6.Always remember to ______ the road at the zebra crossing and wait
for the green light.
7.The kid has lost for two days, and many people worried about about
his _______.
brightness
environment
cross
safety

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