资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
第四课时 Section B （2a-3c）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（An email asking for advice in China.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.wave sth about 挥舞；挥动（某物）
2.conversation topics 谈论话题
3.first impressions 第一印象
4.table manners 餐桌礼仪
5.It's important to do… 做……是重要的
二、核心考点归纳
①informal
adj. 非正式的
搭配：informal language 非正式语言
informal meeting 非正式会议
反义词：formal adj. 正式的
如：We had an informal chat over coffee. 我们边喝咖啡边进行了随意的
交谈。
②marry
v. 结婚；娶；嫁
用法：marry sb 与某人结婚
如：She will marry her childhood friend next month. 她将于下个月与儿
时的伙伴结婚。
③congratulate
v. 祝贺
用法：congratulate sb on sth 为某事祝贺某人
如：I congratulated her on winning the competition. 我祝贺她赢得了比赛。
词形变换：congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜;（pl.）常用于单独的一句话，表
示祝贺某人。
④receive
v. 收到
用法：receive a letter/gift 收到信/礼物
如：I received a beautiful gift from my friend. 我收到了朋友送给我的一
份精美的礼物。
一、根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1.When giving a speech, _______（首先）, you should introduce yourself
clearly.
2. _________（其次）, make eye contact with your audience while
speaking.
3. ________（第三）, remember to speak slowly and clearly.
firstly
Secondly
Thirdly
4.传统文化 Making dumplings together is a happy family _________
（传统） during Spring Festival.
5.Don't spread ______（错误的） information that may cause unnecessary
panic（恐慌）.
tradition
false
二、根据情境，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The atmosphere（气氛） at the company picnic was quite _________
（formal） and relaxing.【考点①】
2.著名人物 Marie Curie was born in Warsaw. She _________（marry） a
Frenchman named Pierre.【考点②】
3.Many _______（Asia） countries share similar cultural values.
4.His __________（proper） behavior at the dinner table embarrassed
everyone.
informal
married
Asian
improper
5.The ___________（tradition） Chinese clothing, qipao, is becoming
popular again.
6.安全意识 It's _______（safe） to ride a bicycle without wearing a
helmet（头盔）.
7.Make sure you understand the question _________（correct） before
answering.
traditional
unsafe
correctly
三、根据情境，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每
个单词只能用一次。
jean congratulate main impression receive
1.We usually ________ small gifts from our relatives during the Spring
Festival.【考点④】
2.For the field trip, you can wear comfortable ______ and sports shoes.
3.The ______ purpose of this activity is to develop teamwork skills.
receive
jeans
main
4.His kindness left a deep ___________ on all the volunteers.
5.I'd like to _____________ you on your admission（入学许可） to
Peking University.【考点③】
impression
congratulate
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.获胜者绕着体育场跑时，挥舞着奖牌。
The winner _______ the medal _______ as he ran around the stadium.
waved
about
2.在跨文化交流中，选择安全的谈论话题很重要。
In cross-cultural communication, it's important to choose safe
_____________ _______.
conversation
topics
3.第一印象往往很重要，所以见面时记得微笑。
______ ____________ are often important, so remember to smile when
you meet people.
First
impressions
4.学习基本的中国餐桌礼仪对外国游客很有帮助。
Learning basic Chinese ______ _________ is very helpful for foreign
visitors.
table
manners
5.在全球化时代，学习外语是很重要的。
_____ __________ ___ ______ foreign languages in the global age.
It's
important
to
learn
五、选词填空。
话题：加拿大的“道歉文化” 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24-25广东中山期中改编）#1.1
when they cultural mean agree really
because interest trouble opinion
Elton John once sang: “Sorry seems to be the hardest word.” Do
you often say “sorry” to others Many people think saying “sorry” is the
hardest. But in Canada, there are some 1. _________ differences.
Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2.
______ country. Why do Canadians apologize（道歉） so much, even
when they don't need to That's 3. ________ saying “sorry” is a part of
Canadian culture. It shows that they're polite and they're trying to be nice.
Also, many foreigners 4. ______ that Canada is a polite country, so
Canadians may try to protect that idea.#1.1.2
cultural
their
because
agree
For many Canadians, they apologize even without thinking. For
example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first 5. ______ someone
hurts him by accident in the street! Why Because in Canadians' 6.
________, it's often easier to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to
have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest
ways to stay out of 7. ________.#1.1.3
when
opinion
trouble
We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn't
always mean they are 8. _______ sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just 9.
_______ they know some bad things happened and they feel sad to hear
about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes.
Is Canadian culture 10. ___________ How do you use “I'm sorry”
in your country Please tell us. We are happy to know about it!#1.1.5
really
means
interesting
1.写作手法 Why is Elton John's song mentioned in Paragraph 1 ( )
A
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To show the singer was wrong.
C.To make the readers think deeply.
2.文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we probably read the
passage ( )
B
A.Travel. B.Culture. C.History.(共19张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
第二课时 Section A （3a-3d）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（Understand British table manners for a dinner party.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.so … that 如此……以至于
2.keep…off 使不碰到；使避开
3.serving chopsticks 公筷
4.sit up 坐直
二、核心考点归纳
①manner
n.方式；（pl.manners）礼仪
用法：table manners 餐桌礼仪；in a friendly manner 以友好的方式
如：It's important to learn good manners in different cultures.在不同的文
化中学习良好的礼仪是非常重要的。
②so…that 如此……以至于
so后面接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。
用法：1.so+adj./adv.+that从句
2.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
3.so many/few+可数名词复数+that从句；so much/little+不可数名词+that从句
拓展：such…that…意为“如此……以至于”，但such后接名词（短语），其
常见用法如下：
1.such a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
2.such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
③unless
conj.除非；如果不
用法：相当于if not，引导条件状语从句。
如：You can't enter unless you have a ticket.除非你有票，否则你不能进
入。
④proper
adj.恰当的；正确的
用法：proper behavior 得体的行为；proper way 正确的方式
如：It's not proper to speak loudly in the library.在图书馆里大声说话是
不合适的。
反义词：improper adj.不正确的；不恰当的
一、教材回归根据课本3a对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
unless advice proper if rude thank manner hand custom you
Hongli was going to have dinner at his English friend's house. He
felt a little nervous because he found British table 1. _________ very
confusing. Luckily, his friend Sam offered to help.#1.1
manners
Sam said, “First, it's a good 2. ________ to bring a small gift. But
don't bring food 3. _______ the host asks you to.” He also told Hongli
that it might be considered 4. ______ to start eating before the host does.
Then, Sam talked about how to use a knife and fork 5. _________.
“Hold the knife in 6. ______ right hand and the fork in your left. It's so
important to watch others 7. ___ you feel unsure.”#1.3
custom
unless
rude
properly
your
if
“After the meal,” Sam added, “remember to 8. _______ the host in a
polite way.” In the UK, people often shake 9. _______ or say “thank you”
warmly instead of bowing.
Thanks to Sam's 10. _______, Hongli felt much more confident about
the dinner.#1.5
thank
hands
advice
二、根据情境，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The instructions for this game are __________（confuse）. Can you
help me understand them
2.文明礼仪 It is __________（proper） to talk loudly on your phone in
a library.【考点④】
confusing
improper
3.He puts his ________（elbow） on the table while reading, which is
considered impolite in some cultures.
4.It's good _________（manner） to say “please” and “thank you”.【考点
①】
5.In China, people are very skilled at using ___________（chopstick） to
eat.
elbows
manners
chopsticks
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.广西人文 漓江太美了以至于我真想再去那里。【考点②】
Lijiang River is ____ wonderful _____ I really want to go there again.
so
that
2.请让你的宠物远离厨房。
Please ______ your pets ____ the kitchen.
keep
off
3.请坐直，认真听。
Please ____ ____ and listen carefully.
sit
up
4.使用公筷是礼貌的。
It is polite to use ________ ___________.
serving
chopsticks
5.除非下雨，否则比赛将照常进行。【考点③】
The game will go on as usual _______ ___ ______.
unless
it
rains
四、阅读。
话题：英国人在家举办晚宴的一些习俗和礼仪 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24-25河北廊坊期中）Some British people like to invite friends for
a meal at home. You should not be sad if your English friends don't
invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!#1.1
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about
11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring
some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine（酒） as a gift.
Usually dinners start with drinks. Do you want to be polite Say
how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember
it's not polite to ask how much things cost.#1.3
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the
wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and
then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. Finally, you'll have dessert.
It's polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want.
Do you enjoy the evening Call your hosts, or write them a short
thank-you letter after that. British people like to say “Thank you” all the
time.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#1.7
1.When do the dinner parties usually start
________________________________________________
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m.
2.Where does the husband sit during the dinner
________________________________________________________________
____________
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table during
the dinner.
3.What does the meal usually end with
__________________________________
The meal usually ends with dessert.
4.After dinner what can you do to the hosts if you enjoy the evening
________________________________________________________________
______________________
If you enjoy the evening, you can call your hosts or write them a
short thank-you letter.
5.Do you like to join the party like this Why or why not （不超过20个
词）
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yes, I do. Because it seems like a great opportunity to
communicate with friends and experience different cultures./Because I
can enjoy delicious food and have a nice chat with everyone.(共10张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
单元重难点集训
重难点一：辨析receive和accept
单词 含义 区别
receive v. 收到；接到 指客观地“接到、收到”某种东西（如信件、礼
物、邀请等），不涉及主观意愿。
accept v. 接受；同意 指主观上“愿意接受、同意”某种东西、建议或
邀请。
用receive或accept的适当形式填空。
1.I _________ a beautiful gift from my pen pal yesterday, but I didn't
_______ it because it was too expensive.
2.Did you ________ my email I hope you can _______ my invitation to
the party.
3.She _________ the job offer from that company because it was a good
opportunity.
received
accept
receive
accept
accepted
重难点二：否定前缀un-，im-，in-
前缀 用法 示例
un- 最为常见的否定前缀，用 于大多数形容词前。 safe→unsafe （不安全的）
happy→unhappy （不高兴的）
common→uncommon （不寻常的）
healthy→unhealthy （不健康的）
前缀 用法 示例
im- 常用于以字母 m, p 开头 的形容词前。 polite→impolite （不礼貌的）
possible→impossible （不可能的）
patient→impatient （不耐烦的）
in- 用于其他一些形容词前。 correct→incorrect （不正确的）
formal→informal （非正式的）
续表
根据情境，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
4.It is __________（proper） to talk loudly in the library.
5.Eating too much junk food is __________（health） for your body.
6.Don't worry about that small mistake. It's _____________（important）.
improper
unhealthy
unimportant
重难点三：marry的用法
marry v. 结 婚 marry sb 与某人结婚，【注 意】不说 marry with sb She married a doctor. 她嫁
给了一位医生。
married adj. 已婚的 get married 结婚，表示动作 They got married last year.
他们去年结婚了。
be married（to sb） （与某人）已婚，表示状态 They have been married for
ten years. 他们结婚十年
了。
7.She _________（marry） her college classmate last month.
married
8.他们打算下个月结婚。
They are going to ____ _________ next month.
get
married
9.他和一位老师结婚已经五年了。
He has been _________ ___ a teacher for five years.
married
to
重难点四：whether的用法
含义 常用结构 例句
意为“是否”，用来 引导宾语从句。 whether+陈述句 I don't know whether he will come.
我不知道他是否会来。
whether…or not （强调“是否”） Could you tell me whether it's true
or not 你能告诉我这是否是真的
吗？
10.I'm not sure _________ it will rain tomorrow.
whether
11.你能问一下他是否想去参加聚会吗？
Can you ask him _________ he wants to go to the party ____ _____
whether
or
not(共12张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
语篇研读
◆文章结构
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Para.1: 开篇点题，提出核心观点——数字拥有文化含义，并引出下文将
对全球幸运与不幸数字进行探讨;
Paras.2~5: 分别以数字3、8、9、13为主题，通过对比不同国家和文化对
同一数字的不同理解，具体阐释数字的文化内涵。
◆核心素养
本文是一篇 ________。通过展示同一数字在不同文化中的多元解读，
引导读者理解并尊重文化多样性，破除文化中心主义，培养跨文化交际的
敏感度和包容心。文章强烈的对比性结构有助于培养读者比较与分类的逻
辑思维能力。同时，引导学生探究文化现象（如语言谐音）背后的成因，
培养探究精神。
说明文
◆文化视野
数字崇拜与禁忌是一种世界性的文化现象，其成因多与语音、历史、
宗教或神话传说相关。例如，东亚文化圈对数字的偏好深受汉语发音影响，
如8谐音“发”（财富），9谐音“久”（长久）。了解这些数字文化，是进行
有效的国际交流和跨文化合作的重要基础。
阅读。
话题：数字的文化含义 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let's
see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world.
The number 3
People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example,
there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and
Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a
different idea. They don't like taking photos when there are only 3
people. They think death will come for the person in the middle.
The number 8
It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very
welcome among Chinese people. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at
08:08 p. m. on August 8th, 2008.Eight is also a lucky number in Japan.
But it's different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad
luck.
The number 9
In China, it's a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as
“Jiu（久）”, meaning “everlasting（永恒的）”. In Norway, it's a lucky
number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don't
like it. Why Because when they say it in Japanese, it's just like another
word “Ku（苦）”.
The number 13
How about the number 13 It's an unlucky number in many
countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened
on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People
think 13 can help them live a happy life.
1.In which countries is the number 3 seen as a lucky number ( )
B
A.In Japan and Vietnam.
B.In Sweden and Italy.
C.In Vietnam and Sweden.
2.Why do the Japanese dislike the number 9 ( )
A
A.It has a similar pronunciation to “Ku”.
B.It means no end and everlasting.
C.The number can bring people bad luck.
3.写作手法 How does the writer start the part of the number 13 ( )
B
A.By giving an example.
B.By raising a question.
C.By listing the numbers.
4.文章出处 Where might this text most likely be found ( )
C
A.In a book about learning math.
B.In a newspaper about sports.
C.In a magazine about culture.
5.篇章结构 How is the text organized ( )
B
A. B. C.(共9张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
中考阅读题型专练
传统文化与时文阅读训练
阅读。
话题：中国热情好客的礼仪文化 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（25-26四川内江开学考试）China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）.
Chinese people are hospitable. When you visit a Chinese family, the host
usually offers tea to you and serves you snacks like candies. Someone in
the family will also chat with you.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.
Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve
more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the
first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most
is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it
won't happen at western tables.
The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. When
you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much.
Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put
more food in your bowl.#1.3
Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese
culture. As Confucius（孔子） said long time ago, “To meet friends from
afar（遥远地）. How happy we are!”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.5
1.What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this
passage ( )
C
A.善良仁慈的 B.艰苦朴素的 C.热情好客的
2.What does the host offer to you ( )
C
A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Tea.
3.Who must be the first to eat on a meal table in China ( )
A
A.The guests. B.The host. C.The oldest.
4.Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for
him ( )
C
A.Because he thinks it's not polite.
B.Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C.Because he thinks it won't happen in western countries.
5.How do the Chinese family try their best to make the guests
feel ( )
B
A.Lonely. B.At home. C.Thankful.
1.shake
熟义 v. 与（某人）握手；摇动
生义 v. 颤抖
2.private
熟义 adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
生义 adj. 私立的；私营的；民营的；僻静的；不受打扰的；内向的
根据语境，写出黑体单词的汉语意思。
1.He was shaking with fear. ______
2.Let's go somewhere a bit more private. ____________________
颤抖
僻静的；不受打扰的
文化建议簿：你的朋友即将开启一场跨文化之旅，面对不同的习俗，他有
些紧张。现在，请你作为“文化顾问”，运用本单元所学，为他提供一份清
晰、有用的建议。
Country:
Topic（问候方式/餐桌礼仪/参加聚会的注意事项 ）:
Your advice:(共18张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
第三课时 Section B （1a-1e）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（An email about party manners in France.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.hear from 得到……消息
2.go a long way 帮助很大
3.last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
4.dress for the occasion 根据场合得体着装
5.It's normal to… ……是很正常的
6.get along 相处融洽；进展
二、核心考点归纳
①hear from 收到……的来信/消息
用法：hear from sb
如：I haven't heard from him for a long time.我已经很久没有收到他的
消息了。
②nicely
adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地
常用于描述动作或状态的令人满意、合适或精细。可修饰形容词、副词或
整个句子。
如：She sings nicely.她唱歌很好听。
It's nicely warm today.今天暖和得很宜人。
Nicely done!做得好！
词形变换：nice adj.令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的
③whether
conj.是否
用法：whether常用于引导宾语从句，特别是在动词、介词或某些形容词后，
表示不确定的情况。
（1）动词+whether+从句
如：I don't know whether he will come.我不知道他是否会来。
（2）介词+whether
It depends on whether the weather is good.这取决于天气是否良好。
（3）whether or not不管是否
I'll attend the meeting, whether or not I'm tired.不管我是否感到疲倦，我
都会参加这次会议。
④married
adj.已婚的；婚姻的
用法：get married 结婚；be married to sb 与某人结婚
如：They have been married for ten years.他们已经结婚十年了。
一、根据情境，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每
个单词只能用一次。
blouse custom private whether nice
1.It's a good ________ to bring a small gift when visiting someone's
home in many countries.
2.She always dresses _______ for important occasions to show respect to
the hosts.【考点②】
custom
nicely
3.For the job interview, she wore a white _______ and a black skirt to
look professional.
4.社交礼仪 We should respect people's ________ life and not ask
personal questions like age or salary（薪水）.
5.When traveling abroad, it's important to learn _________ you should
bow or shake hands in different situations.【考点③】
blouse
private
whether
二、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.在多元文化环境中，存在不同观点是很正常的。
_____ ________ ___ have different opinions in a multicultural
environment.
It's
normal
to
2.我期盼尽快收到你的来信。【考点①】
I look forward to ________ ______ you as soon as possible.
hearing
from
3.参加婚礼时，根据场合得体着装很重要。
It's important to ______ ____ ____ _________ when attending a wedding.
dress
for
the
occasion
4.最后但同样重要的是，永远不要忘记保持微笑。
______ _____ _____ ______, never forget to keep smiling.
Last
but
not
least
5.学习几句当地语言对你的旅行会有很大帮助。
Learning a few local phrases will ____ ___ _____ _____ in your travel.
go
a
long
way
6.她嫁给了那位法国工程师。【考点④】
She ___ _________ ___ the French engineer.
is
married
to
7.在学校里，和同学们和睦相处很重要。
It’s important to _________ _________ with your classmates in school.
get
along
三、完形填空。
话题：用词差异引发的误会 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us
excited, happy or sad. Now let me . .1. . my funny experience with you.
I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to
Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the . .2. . and admired
something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to
go to the bathroom. I searched for it, . .3. . I couldn't find it. I had to ask
other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn't . .4. .
what I said at all. They all told me the . .5. . was over there. But I
needed to use a bathroom, why did they . .6. . me to have a rest in a
restroom I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After
half an hour, I still couldn't find the bathroom. I . .7. .. I felt tired of
walking and . .8. .. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need
to . .9. .. I walked to the restroom. Now I was . .10. ., because I realized
the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!#3
1.( ) A.share B.speak C.remember
A
2.( ) A.airport B.ship C.station
C
3.( ) A.although B.but C.because
B
4.( ) A.say B.understand C.believe
B
5.( ) A.classroom B.school C.restroom
C
6.( ) A.make B.force C.tell
C
7.( ) A.gave up B.got up C.dressed up
A
8.( ) A.talking B.asking C.dancing
B
9.( ) A.wait B.walk C.rest
C
10.( ) A.excited B.sad C.surprised
C
根据完形填空，完成下面内容
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1.欣赏；钦佩 v. ________
2.休息室；洗手间 n. _________
3.寻找 ___________
4.令我惊讶的是 _______________
5.放弃 ________
admire
restroom
search for
to my surprise
give up
Ⅱ.在文章中勾画下列句子
1.令我惊讶的是，我问过的人完全不明白我在说什么。
结构：To one's surprise, …（令某人惊讶的是……）
[答案] To my surprise, people I asked didn't understand what I said
at all.
2.我认为也许他们是对的，我确实需要休息。
结构：decide that…（决定……）
[答案] I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to rest.
Ⅲ.请根据题Ⅱ中的句型结构进行仿写
1.令我惊讶的是，印度人用右手吃饭。
我要用到的结构： _____________________
仿写： _________________________________________________________
To one's surprise, …
To my surprise, people in India use their right hand to eat.
2.我决定在去外国旅行前应该学习当地习俗。
我要用到的结构： _______________
仿写： __________________________________________________________
____________________________
decide that …
I decided that I should learn about local customs before
traveling to a foreign country.(共19张PPT)
核心素养→语言能力 学习能力 思维品质 文化意识
单元目标：能谈论世界各地不同的习俗；能描述习俗并解释原因；掌握
so…that…, unless和as soon as引导的状语从句；理解文化差异并知道怎
样在不同文化中举止妥当。
主 题：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——跨文化沟通与交流，语言
与文化
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
第一课时 Section A （1a-2d）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（Meet guests from different cultures at a party.）
核心考点归纳
①shake v.摇动；与（某人）握手
用法：shake hands with sb 与某人握手；shake one's head摇头
词形变换：shake→shook（过去式）→shaken（过去分词）
n.摇动；奶昔
②bow v.& n.鞠躬
用法：bow to sb 向某人鞠躬；take a bow 鞠躬致谢
③bump v.碰；撞
n.碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块
用法：bump into sb 偶然遇见某人；get a bump on the head 头上撞了个包
④rub v.摩擦；揉
用法：rub one's eyes 揉眼睛；rub shoulders with sb 与某人交往
⑤hug v.& n.拥抱
用法：give sb a hug 拥抱某人；hug each other 互相拥抱
⑥embarrassed adj.尴尬的
用法：feel embarrassed 感到尴尬；an embarrassed smile 尴尬的微笑
词形变换：embarrass（v.）→embarrassed（adj.）→embarrassing（adj.）
⑦confused adj.困惑的
用法：be confused about 对……感到困惑；a confused expression 困惑的
表情
词形变换：confuse（v.）→confused（adj.）→confusing（adj.）
一、情境串联 你的笔友David正在环游世界。他每到一个国家，都
会给你分享他在礼仪习俗方面的发现。根据情境及汉语提示, 用单词
的正确形式填空。
1.In Japan, you should _____（鞠躬） to elders.
2.In France, friends often _____（亲吻） on the cheek.
bow
kiss
3.Wearing a suit is required for this ________（正式的） dinner.
4.In New Zealand, the Māori greeting “hongi” means to _____（摩擦）
noses.
5.In the Middle East, using your left hand is considered ______
（粗鲁的）.
formal
rub
rude
二、根据情境，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It is ___________（common） to see snow in summer in this city.
2.The tourist looked _________（confuse） when he couldn't understand
the map.【考点⑦】
2.1. The new rules were __________（confuse） to everyone.
3.The two players _________（bump） fists to celebrate winning the
game.【考点③】
4.In India, eating with hands made me feel _____________（embarrass）
at first.【考点⑥】
uncommon
confused
confusing
bumped
embarrassed
三、根据情境，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每
个单词只能用一次。
bump shake cheek hug palm
1.Leaders often _______ hands at the start of an important meeting.
2.She gave her best friend a warm _____ when they met.【考点⑤】
3.He held the small bird gently in the ______ of his hand.
4.I'm sorry, I didn't mean to _______ into you.
5.In some cultures, people kiss on the _______ as a greeting.
shake
hug
palm
bump
cheek
四、补全对话。
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余
的。
（24-25天津和平期末）
A:Hi, Linda. I know you are in China for a long time. 1. ___#2
F
B:Yes, there are many. In China, not everyone has a birthday party on
his birthday.
A:That's right. We sometimes eat something delicious at home. 2. ___
B:We often have a big birthday party in our country.
A:I see. 3. ___
B:When we receive a present, we always open it at once. In China, it is
quite different.#4.1
B
D
A:That's true. 4. ___ Are there any differences at school here
B:Yes, Chinese students must stand up when they answer the teacher's
questions.
A:That's one of the school rules.
B:5. ___
A:Of course we can't. I don't think it's polite.
B:That's funny.#7.1
C
E
A.When is your birthday
B.What about your country
C.Different countries have different traditions.
D.How about birthday presents
E.And Chinese students can't eat or drink in class.
F.Do you find anything different between China and your country
五、完形填空。
话题：不同文化背景下的买单 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at
the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us
at . .1. . table, a group of four men were . .2. . at each other and waving
their money around. I finally learned that they were actually “fighting”
to . .3. . the bill!#1.1
This scene made me . .4. . what that would look like in the UK. It
would be almost unheard of. In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for
yourself. It's called “splitting（分开） the bill”.
I guess there is one . .5. . that could explain some of the differences
between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order,
as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides
on each dish, . .6. . the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine
trying to work out how to split the bill if you're all sharing #1.3
The opposite is . .7. . for Western-style food. Each person chooses the
food that he or she wants. . .8. . isn't often practiced. So it's . .9. . to pay
for what you ordered. I personally enjoy both practices. It's nice to treat
your friends to dinner . .10. .. And it's nice to be treated. And on days
when I eat Western food, I know there will be no “fighting” over who
should pay!#1.4
1.( ) A.another B.others C.other
A
2.( ) A.laughing B.shouting C.fighting
B
3.( ) A.check B.leave C.pay
C
4.( ) A.care about B.worry about C.think of
C
5.( ) A.reason B.result C.goal
A
6.( ) A.so B.but C.or
A
7.( ) A.wrong B.different C.true
C
8.( ) A.Eating out B.Friendship C.Sharing
C
9.( ) A.strange B.simple C.quick
B
10.( ) A.often B.always C.sometimes
C(共14张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Grammar Focus
语法精讲
语法训练
课时精练
一、as soon as、unless和so…that…引导的状语从句
【拓展】
（1）“so…that+否定句”有时可与too…to…（太……而不能……）进行转
换。当主从句的主语不一致时，too和to之间用for sb. 连接。
如：He speaks so fast that I can't understand him. =He speaks too fast
for me to understand.他说话太快，我听不明白。#1.1.1.1
（2）“so…that+肯定句”有时可与…enough to…（足够……可以……）进
行转换。当主从句的主语不一致时，enough和to之间使用for sb.连接。
如：My brother is so smart that he can work out the problem by himself.
= My brother is smart enough to work out the problem by himself. 我弟
弟很聪明，能独自解决这个问题。
二、-ed形容词与-ing形容词
一、用恰当的单词（词组）完成句子。
1.Every day, Lily practiced her speech so hard _____ she could fluently
recite（背诵） it.
2.I will return the dictionary to Rita ___________ she comes to school.
3.（2025福建福州三模改编）Dreams won't come true _______ you work
hard for them.
that
as soon as
unless
4.名胜古迹 The beauty of the sunset in Mount Huangshan was ____
beautiful that it took my breath away.
so
5.—When shall we go shopping
— ____________ my online meeting ends.
As soon as
二、根据情境，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.（2025北京二模改编）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as
he _____（get） home.
2.The children were so ________（excite） about the trip that they
couldn't sleep.
3.The long speech was so _______（bore） that some people fell asleep.
4.Are you __________ in learning about local ___________ traditions
（interest）
5.The _____________ news made everyone feel _____________.
（disappoint）
gets
excited
boring
interested
interesting
disappointing
disappointed
三、语篇练语法 阅读语篇，从方框中选择恰当的单词（词组）并用
其正确形式填空。每个单词（词组）只能用一次。
unless so as soon as surprise that embarrass tire
My friend Tom found his trip to India both 1. ___________ and
exciting. The local customs were 2. ____ different from what he was
used to 3. _____ he felt amazed every day. For example, he tried to use
his left hand to give money to a shopkeeper. The shopkeeper refused to
take it, which made Tom feel 4. _____________ about himself because he
surprising
so
that
embarrassed
had forgotten this important rule. The journey was so 5. _______ that he
went to bed early every night. He learned that being respectful in a new
culture is crucial（重要的） 6. ___________ he arrived in India. Now, he
believes you might face misunderstandings 7. _______ you are well-
prepared.
tiring
as soon as
unless
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1.英国的就餐礼仪与中国的大不相同。
British table manners are very _________ ______ Chinese ones.
different
from
2.要了解一个国家的文化，你需要大量的阅读和实践。
To understand a country's culture, you need to do _______ ___ reading
and practice.
plenty
of
3.不用担心，你很快就会习惯于用筷子吃饭的。
Don't worry. You will soon _______ ______ ___ eating with chopsticks.
get/be
used
to
4.理解和尊重文化差异非常重要。
It's very important to understand and respect _________ ___________.
cultural
differences
5.人际交往 在聚会上，不要站得离别人太近，除非你们很熟悉。
At a party, don't stand too ______ ___ others unless you know them
very well.
close
to(共19张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
中考阅读题型专练
单元话题阅读训练
一、阅读。
A
话题：不同手势在不同国家和文化中的含义 难度：★★ 用时：6分钟
（24-25山西长治期末）#1.2
a _________________________ Have you hooked pinkies（勾小指） with your friend
when you make a deal（交易） People in China
often do this. It shows that no one can break the
deal.
b _____________ The gesture（手势） means “OK” or “Everything is
going well” in the US and the UK. But in France, it
means “zero”.
c _____________ The gesture is called “the horn fingers” in the US. It
is used by rock bands（乐队） and their fans as a
symbol of excitement.
d ___________ This gesture means victory（胜利） during World
War Ⅱ. In the 1960s and 1970s, it became a symbol
of peace. Now many Chinese people like to use it
while taking photos.
e _____________________ This gesture means asking a person to come over.
However, in the Republic of the Philippines
（菲律宾）, it's thought to be impolite. People there
use this gesture for dogs only.
续表
f ______________________ Looking at one's watch means “I'm in a hurry” or
“I've got to be somewhere”. In the Middle East
countries, a talk must take its time. It's impolite to
look at your watch.
续表
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.4
1.图片理解 Tina wanted a bike and her mother promised she would buy
her one if she studied hard. Which gesture could they use ( )
A
A. B. C.
2.What does the gesture “ ” mean in France ( )
C
A.OK. B.Victory. C.Zero.
3.Which question is answered in the text ( )
C
A.What do people in the UK do when they make a deal
B.Why do Chinese people like using the gesture “ ” while taking
photos
C.What do rock bands and their fans do when they are excited
4.What can we learn from the text ( )
B
A.People in the Middle East countries are usually on time.
B.In the Republic of the Philippines, people shouldn't use the gesture
“ ” for people.
C.People use the same gesture when they say something is OK in
America and France.
5.主旨大意 What's the main idea of the text ( )
B
A.Different people, different habits.
B.Different gestures, different meanings.
C.Different countries, different languages.
B
话题：不同文化的人们是如何处理宝宝脱落的乳牙的 难度：★★★
用时：7分钟
（24-25广西梧州期末）What do people do when their baby teeth
fall People around the world have their own ways to do it.#1.2
European Countries
There's a sweet behavior in England and France. Kids put their
fallen baby teeth under the pillow（枕头） before bedtime. They believe
that the tooth fairy（牙仙子） will visit during the night, leaving a coin
in exchange for the teeth.#1.3.1
Middle East Area
Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal
with the teeth. They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards
the sun. This act is thought to be helpful for the quick growth of new
teeth.#1.4.1
Asian Countries
In certain Asian countries like China, there's a special way of
dealing with a fallen tooth. Children throw a lower baby tooth onto the
roof and an upper one down on the ground or under the bed. They
believe this can help guide the new teeth grow correctly.
Different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth show different
cultures. But what's the common hope behind all these ways It's people's
best wishes for the healthy growth of children's teeth.#1.6
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#1.7
1.Where do kids in England put their fallen baby teeth
_________________
Under the pillow.
2.Who may throw the fallen baby teeth up towards the sun
__________________________________
Many children in the Middle East.
3.Why do children in China throw their upper baby teeth on the ground
__________________________________________
To help guide the new teeth grow correctly.
4.What's the common hope behind different ways of dealing with fallen b
aby teeth
___________________________________________________________
People's best wishes for the healthy growth of children's teeth.
5.What's the main idea of the passage （不超过20个词）
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Different cultures have unique ways to deal with fallen baby teeth,
but all express hopes for children's healthy tooth growth.
二、选词填空。
话题：击掌 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24-25广西柳州开学考试）#1.1
story can meet young then excite
something make shake animals
Do you know high-five And 1. _____ you do it It's a kind of
body language. American people like it very much, but now lots of 2.
_______ people in China also like doing that. How to do a high-five
It's easy. First put one hand up in the air, and 3. ______ touch someone's
hand—also high in the air. When people have 4. ___________ happy,
they always use the body language.#1.1.1.1
can
young
then
something
There are different 5. _______ about how the high-five began. One
story goes like this: A very long time ago, some American men saw a
group of 6. ________ in the forest. They were so 7. ________ and they
put their hands up into the air. At that time, they just wanted to hit（击）
each other.#1.1.1.2
stories
animals
excited
In another story, some short men 8. _____ some tall men, so they
had to put their hands up high to 9. _______ hands with the tall men.
And from then on, lots of people enjoyed this way.
Next time when you meet an American, give a friendly high-five
and 10. ______ your new friend feel right at home.#1.1.1.4
met
shake
make

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