资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第四课时 Section B （2a-3c）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
一、核心短语归纳
1.so far 到目前为止
2.take up 开始着手；从事
3.find it fun（to do sth） 觉得（做某事）有趣
二、核心考点归纳
①suggestion
n.建议[可数名词]
用法：make a suggestion 提出建议
如：Can I make a suggestion 我能提个建议吗？
拓展：suggest v.建议
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
②failure
n.失败
不可数名词：泛指“失败”的状态或概念。
可数名词：指“失败的人或事”。
如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
The party was a complete failure.那次聚会完全是个失败。
词形变换：fail（v.）失败→failure（n.）
反义词:success（n.）成功
③inspiration
n.鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人（或事物）；灵感
拓展：inspire v.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感
搭配：inspire sb（to do sth）激励某人（做某事）
如：The teacher inspired us to try harder. 老师激励我们更加努力尝试。
词形变换：inspiring（adj.）鼓舞人心的→inspired（adj.）受到鼓舞的
④strict
adj.严格的；严厉的
搭配：be strict with sb 对某人要求严格;be strict about/in sth 对某事要求
严格
如：She is strict with her children. 她对自己的孩子要求很严格。
He is strict about punctuality. 他对守时要求很严格。
⑤stage
n.舞台；阶段
搭配：on stage 在舞台上
at this stage 在现阶段
⑥importantly
adv.重要地
结构：More/Most importantly, …更/最重要的是，……，在写作中常用于
连接两个句子，使逻辑更清晰。
词形变换：important（adj.）→importance（n.）→importantly（adv.）
一、根据情境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.学习能力 We can also compare related concepts（相关概念） to
understand their ___________（similar） and differences.
2.The teacher's speech about the value of hard work inspired me
_________（study） harder.【考点③】
3.I find it fun _______（fly） kites in the field,especially on a windy
day.
similarities
to study
to fly
4.学习能力 To develop good study habits, our teacher suggests ________
（keep） a regular（规律的） schedule, like reviewing notes at 7 p.m.
every weekday.【考点①】
keeping
5.My brother wants to be an actor in the future, while I dream of
__________（become） an engineer.
becoming
二、情境串联 在 workshop 的“分享圈”活动中，同学们畅所欲言，
分享自己在培养爱好过程中遇到的挑战和收获，并互相给予建议和
鼓励。根据情境,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每
个单词只能用一次。
strict suggest inspire surprising fail
1.Could you give me some ___________ on how to improve my painting
skills 【考点①】
2.名言警句 Don't be afraid of _______ because it is the mother of
success.【考点②】
suggestions
failure
3.Her story about learning to swim really gave me the ___________ to
try something new.
4.My piano teacher is very ______, but I know it helps me improve
faster.【考点④】
5.Although he just started last month, he is ____________ good at
playing chess.
inspiration
strict
surprisingly
三、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.俗语谚语 台上一分钟，台下十年功。【考点⑤】
One minute ____ ______, ten years of work for it.
on
stage
2.人工智能可以帮助人们做很多事情，但最重要的是，它能帮助改善人们
的生活。【考点⑥】
AI can help people do many things, but ______ ____________, it can
help improve people's lives.
most
importantly
3.对学生来说培养一些令人放松的爱好很有必要。
It's necessary for students to _____ ____ some relaxing hobbies.
take
up
4.根据一项调查，大多数学生通过告诉朋友来克服他们的问题。
According to a survey, most students ____ _____ their problems by
telling their friends.
get
over
5.到目前为止，我们已经学了十个新单词。
____ ____, we have learned ten new words.
So
far
四、阅读。
话题：英国人如何度过他们的闲暇时光
难度：★★★ 用时：7 分钟
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They
usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The
most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for
about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch
them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.
People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.
Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in
their free time.
In summer, gardening（园艺） is popular. And families often have a
“day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show.
Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to
the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free
time repairing（修理） houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink
or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their
friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time
doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing,
swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.1.6
1.新考法·词义猜测 Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined
word “record” in Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A.I didn't read any of his books, so I can't ___ on it.
B.I like to keep a diary to ____ my stories and feelings.
C.The Chinese people are smart and ____ many wonders.
2.What will people in the UK most probably do in December ( )
C
A.Go swimming. B.Grow some flowers. C.Paint their walls.
3.How many kinds of popular sports are mentioned in the text ( )
B
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
4.What can we know about people in the UK from the text ( )
B
A.They are too busy to do some reading.
B.They spend much of their free time at home.
C.They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends.
5.文章主旨 What is the text mainly about ( )
A
A.What people in the UK do in their free time.
B.Why people in the UK have lots of free time.
C.How people in the UK spend their weekends.(共22张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第二课时 Section A （3a-3d）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（Peter and Yaming are talking about their hobbies.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.up to 正在做；由某人决定
2.spent...doing sth 花费……做某事
3.in return 作为回报
二、核心考点归纳
①poem
n.诗[可数名词]
poet n.诗人[可数名词]
如：Li Bai was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote lots of
poems.李白是唐代著名的诗人。他写了许多诗。
②return
n.& v.回来；归还
搭配：return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人[return作及物动词]
如：I'm going to return this book to Tom.我要去把这本书还给汤姆。
return to+地点[return作不及物动词]
如：It's time to return to school.是时候返回学校了。
短语：in return 作为回报
③deal
（1）n.交易；协议
搭配：make a deal（with sb）（和某人）达成协议
It's a deal!一言为定！
It's not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。
（2）v.对付
搭配：deal with=do with 处理；应对
④manage
v.完成（困难的事）；管理
搭配：manage to do sth设法做成某事（强调通过努力达到了目的，结果
是成功的。）
如：We managed to get to the airport on time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
词形变换：manager n.经理；management n.经营；管理
一、教材回归 根据课本3a对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用
其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
single deal beauty because he
relax ink up poem manage
One day, Peter noticed his friend Yaming practising calligraphy
carefully. He learned that Yaming was writing a classical 1. ______ by
the famous poet Li Bai, which his grandmother had taught him.#1.1
poem
Although Peter admired the 2. ________ of calligraphy, he mentioned
that it looked difficult. Yaming agreed, recalling how he spent a long
time practising 3. _______ strokes when he first began. Peter said he was
learning to play the guitar with his father's support. He 4. __________ to
practise and though it was hard at times, he didn't give 5. ____.#1.2
beauty
single
managed
up
Yaming shared that he now does calligraphy to 6. ______. And he
even enjoys the smell of the 7. _____. When Peter explained that he took
up the guitar 8. ________ he thought it was cool, he happily suggested
that they exchange lessons—Yaming taught 9. _____ to write a poem, and
in return, Peter taught Yaming to play a song. They made a 10. _____.
They looked forward to sharing their skills with each other.#1.3
relax
ink
because
him
deal
二、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.——你在做什么？
——我在练习书法。
—What are you ____ ___
—I'm doing calligraphy.
up
to
2.Our parents always give us love and warmth. ____ _______
（作为回报）, we should understand and care about them.【考点②】
2.1. 神舟二十号宇航员于2025年11月安全返回地球。
The Shenzhou-20 astronauts _________ ___ the earth safely in November,
2025.
In
return
returned
to
3.—I'll go to the concert with you if I finish my homework.
— _____ ___ _____（一言为定）!【考点③】
It's
a
deal
4.她把大部分空闲时间都花在了照顾生病的孩子身上。
She spent most of her _____ ______ caring about the sick children.
free
time
5.我们在这么短的时间内完成了工作，是因为我们制订了一个详细的计划。
【考点④】
We __________ ___ _______ the work in such a short time because we
made a detailed plan.
managed
to
finish
三、完形填空。
话题：放松的方法 难度：★★ 用时：6 分钟
We need to learn how to relax when we are studying or working
for a long time. I have many good ways of relaxing . .1. .. Here are some
of my favorites.#2
I am a sports fan, so I usually relax by watching or playing many
kinds of . .2. .. When I am watching a game on TV, it is . .3. . to see my
favorite players doing their best. And I will jump with joy when I see
my . .4. . winning. It's true that playing sports is not only physically
“relaxing”, but it is . .5. . a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day's
hard work.#3
I enjoy listening to all kinds of music in my free time. . .6. ., I enjoy
listening to beautiful piano music, violin music and guitar music. Some
people can't study while listening to music. . .7. ., I can study better by
listening to light music.
Some people . .8. . to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place,
but I hear that . .9. . to the south of Anhui is really wonderful. I like
visiting ancient villages and eating famous food there. I also love to see
the beautiful Hui . .10. ..#5
1.( ) A.himself B.myself C.yourself
B
2.( ) A.sports B.game C.movies
A
3.( ) A.boring B.upset C.exciting
C
4.( ) A.step B.part C.team
C
5.( ) A.carefully B.really C.seriously
B
6.( ) A.For example B.At least C.Because of
A
7.( ) A.Certainly B.Finally C.However
C
8.( ) A.choose B.touch C.serve
A
9.( ) A.sending B.traveling C.arriving
B
10.( ) A.environment B.plants C.buildings
C
四、阅读。
话题：新业余活动——阳台种菜
难度：★★★ 用时：7 分钟
What do you usually do in your free time Many young people
grow vegetables on the balcony（阳台）. Let's see what the two young
people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the
“balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free.
His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was young, he
lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow
vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing
vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important.
Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing
vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her,
growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings
her a lot of fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I
feel relaxed and close to（亲近） nature!” she said. #3
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#4
1.What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is
free
___________________________________
He likes to grow tomatoes at home.
2.Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from
__________________________________________________
He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather.
3.When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony
_______________________________
She started to do that last year.
4.What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony
（不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________________
She thinks it's a good way to relax and it brings her lots of fun.
5.Do you like growing vegetables Why or why not （不超过20个词）
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I
can enjoy the fresh vegetables. /No, I don't. Because I think it takes
a lot of time and energy.（答案合理即可）(共14张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
中考阅读题型专练
单元话题阅读训练
一、完形填空。
话题： 如何利用空闲时间
难度：★★ 用时：6分钟
Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends
or just relax. Parents . .1. . to know more about their kids. So if parents
and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy . .2. ., it'll be useful to
them.
How children spend free time
All children are different. But many like to spend their free time
doing things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or
other . .3. . activities. Children also like to . .4. . their free time through
after-school activities. Most children . .5. . after-school activities such as
arts and sports.
Free time with parents
Children always like spending their . .6. . time with their parents.
Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with
their . .7. .. They also think it's a great . .8. . to know about each other.
Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their
kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or
other sports games.
Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves. Maybe
they just . .9. . something. Parents should give children . .10. . free time, and
children should learn to balance the time spent with friends and family.
1.( ) A.forget B.try C.help
B
2.( ) A.easily B.differently C.together
C
3.( ) A.online B.full C.boring
A
4.( ) A.take B.prove C.enjoy
C
5.( ) A.join in B.hold on C.work out
A
6.( ) A.busy B.lonely C.free
C
7.( ) A.kids B.friends C.teachers
A
8.( ) A.problem B.mind C.way
C
9.( ) A.look after B.think about C.put up
B
10.( ) A.little B.long C.enough
C
二、阅读。
话题：爱好使人快乐生活
难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24-25四川广安期末改编）I used to be a shy girl. To make me
more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought
it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I
found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours,
so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done
outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make
your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a
nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves.
One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around
it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several
times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel
lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After
hearing her words, I understood something.#1.1.2
Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.1.4
1.Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing ( )
C
A.Her grandma. B.Her father. C.Her mother.
2.What was the writer's hobby ( )
A
A.Collecting leaves. B.Taking a walk. C.Drawing pictures.
3.代词指代 What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph
2 ( )
B
A.A notebook. B.A park. C.A home.
4.新考法·细节排序 Which of the following is the right order of the story
( )
a. The writer was a little shy.
b. The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c. The writer understood something about hobbies.
d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A
A.a-b-d-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-c-d
5.新考法·写作目的 What is the writer's purpose of writing the
passage ( )
C
A.To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible.
B.To tell us to try spending time with our family.
C.To tell us to develop some hobbies in our life.
根据阅读，完成下面内容
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1.外向的 adj. _________
2.培养；发展 v. ________
3.爱上…… __________________
outgoing
develop
fall in love with…
Ⅱ.在文章中勾画下列句子
1.为了让我变得更外向，母亲建议我培养一些爱好。
结构：不定式作目的状语
[答案] To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop
some hobbies.
2.它将让你的闲暇时光更加多彩。
结构：make sth + adj.（使……变得……）
[答案] It will make your spare time more colourful
Ⅲ.请根据题Ⅱ中的结构进行仿写
1.为了提高我的英语水平，老师建议我看英语电影。
我要用到的结构： __________________
仿写： __________________________________________________________
______________
不定式作目的状语
To improve my English, my teacher advised me to watch
English movies.
2.阅读好书让我的生活更有趣。
我要用到的结构： ______________
仿写： __________________________________________________
make sth+adj.
Reading good books makes my life more interesting.(共9张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
单元重难点集训
重难点一：辨析 scared、scary与fear
单词 词性 含义与用法 例句
scare d adj. 感到害怕的，描述人的主观感 受。常用结构：be scared of… She is scared of sleeping
alone.
scary adj. 令人害怕的，描述事物或情境 的客观属性。 That was a scary movie.
fear v. 害怕，担忧 They fear the unknown.
n. 恐惧，害怕 I have a fear of heights.
用scared, scary或 fear的适当形式填空。
1.She has a _____ of speaking in public.
2.Don't be _______. It's just a dog.
3.Many people _____ losing their jobs.
4.The story he told was really ______.
fear
scared
fear
scary
重难点二：辨析deal with和do with
短语 用法 例句
deal with 处理，应付（问题、困难、事务）；与…… 打交道（人）。常与 how 连用提问。 We must learn
how to deal with
stress.
do with 处理，处置（具体物品）；忍受；与……有 关。常与 what 连用提问。 What should I do
with these old
books
用deal with或do with的适当形式填空。
5.I don't know how to __________ this problem.
6.What did you _________ the letter I gave you
7.The teacher knows how to __________ children who are scared.
8.I don't know what to _________ my spare time.
deal with
do with
deal with
do with
重难点三：辨析manage to do sth和try to do sth
短语 区别 例句
manage to do sth 尝试做某事。成功 了，强调结果。 He managed to get two tickets for the
concert. 他成功买到了两张音乐会的
票。
try to do sth 努/尽力做某事。强 调付出努力，但不 一定成功。 He tried to get tickets, but they were
sold out. 他试图买票，但票已售罄。
词形变换：manage v.→management n.→manager n.
结合情境，根据括号中汉语提示完成句子。
9.He __________ ___ _______（尝试完成） his homework before dinner,
and he made it.
10.I will ____ ___ _____（尽力打电话） you tomorrow, because I might
be busy.
managed
to
finish
try
to
call
根据情境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
11.I asked to speak to the _________（manage） about my complaint.
12.Good _____________（manage） is the key to a successful business.
manager
management
重难点四：辨析suggestion、advice、suggest和advise
单词 词性及含义 用法
suggestion n.建议，提议（可数名词） make a suggestion
advice n.建议，忠告（不可数名词） a piece of advice
advise v.建议 advise sb（not） to do sth建
议某人（不）做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
suggest v.建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某
事
根据情境用suggestion、advice、suggest或advise完成句子。
13.I often get lots of _________________from my teacher. She often
________ me to study hard.
14.I asked my father for _______ about which computer to buy.
15.That's an interesting ___________. Let's try it.
advice/suggestions
advises
advice
suggestion(共8张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
语篇研读
阅读。
话题：周末制作风筝的活动 难度：★★★ 用时：8 分钟
Weekends are a great time to relax and do what you love. While
many of my friends play online games or watch videos, I find my joy in
a different place—my grandpa's workshop.
Last Saturday, I decided to learn how to make a kite from him.
Grandpa is a master at this. He didn't just give me a ready-made one.
Instead, he said,“The fun is in the making, not just the flying.”
First, we chose light wood and thin paper. Then, we had to tie the
sticks together. This was the hardest part. My hands were clumsy
（笨拙的）, and the string kept coming loose. I felt frustrated and
almost gave up. Grandpa smiled and said,“Be patient. Every expert was
once a beginner.” His words encouraged me to try again.
After what felt like a hundred tries, the frame（框架） was finally
strong and balanced. Next, we glued the paper on and painted a colourful
dragon on it. I was so proud of our creation.
On Sunday, I flew the kite in the park. It flew high and danced in
the wind. Watching it, I felt incredible（极好的）. It wasn't just a kite;
it was a product of patience, learning, and time spent with family.
This hobby doesn't just help me relax. It teaches me to focus, to
solve problems, and to appreciate traditional skills. It makes my free time
meaningful.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#2
1.Where does the writer like to spend time during weekends
___________________________
In his grandpa's workshop.
2.What was the most difficult part of making the kite
________________________
Tying the sticks together.
3.What did the writer and his grandpa paint on the kite
_______________________
A（colourful） dragon.
4.List two things that the writer learns from this hobby.（不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
__________________
He learns to focus, solve problems and appreciate traditional skills.
（任选两点即可）
5.What is the main idea of the passage （不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
____________
Making kites with family teaches me patience and makes free time
meaningful.
◆文章结构
Para. 1: ________________________________________________________
Paras. 2~5: ______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Para. 6: _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______
引出主题——点明作者独特的休闲乐趣所在：祖父的工作室。
详细记叙学习制作风筝的过程：从祖父富有哲理的话开始，
经历困难、挫折、鼓励、坚持，最终获得成功和巨大的成就感。
价值升华：点明这项休闲活动的深层意义——它不仅是放松，
更培养了专注、解决问题的能力，加强了对传统技能的欣赏以及家庭情感
联结。
◆核心素养
本文是一篇 ________，展示了制作风筝的过程以及休闲活动超越娱乐
的深层教育价值。
文化意识：语篇将“制作风筝”这一中国传统活动作为休闲方式，引导
学生了解并欣赏传统文化技能的价值，体现了文化传承的意识。同时展现
了家庭互动的和谐画面，蕴含了中华文化中重视家庭与尊长的价值观。
语言能力与学习能力：语篇中的顺序连接词（First, Then, After, Next）
和动词短语，提供了记叙事件过程的优秀语言范本。故事中克服困难的过
程也能激励学生在英语学习中保持耐心和积极尝试。
记叙文(共9张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
中考阅读题型专练
传统文化与时文阅读训练
话题：空闲时间的夜校活动
难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
In China, some young people spend their after-work hours in a new
way. They take classes in singing and calligraphy at night schools. It's
becoming more and more popular.
Hui Ruixue doesn't go home after work. Instead, she goes to the
tennis class in a sports centre. She said that the 12 tennis classes cost
only 500 yuan, a reasonable price, and the evening timetable was very
convenient for her.#1.1.2
Every Thursday after work, Ms Liu rides the shared bike to the
night school for the calligraphy class. “I'm interested in calligraphy, and I
really want to write zanhua xiaokai well. ▲ I feel so happy,” Ms Liu
said.
Ms Wu takes the Chinese tea art class at the night school near her
home. She said, “The class is interesting. It is good for my health. Also,
I can learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture.”#1.1.4
Night schools make a difference to these young people. It provides a
new way for them to improve themselves. At the same time, they meet
new people. Going to night schools may become a new fashion among
more young people.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.1.6
1.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese ( )
C
A.必需的 B.务实的 C.方便的
2.新考法·语篇逻辑 Which sentence can be put into “▲” ( )
A
A.The teacher says I do a good job of writing.
B.My friends and I can study whatever we like.
C.Now even students are going in for night schools.
3.From the three people's stories, we can see the ________ the popularity
of night schools.( )
B
A.ideas about B.reasons for C.problems of
4.新考法·作者观点态度 What does the writer think of taking classes at
night schools ( )
B
A.Expensive. B.Useful. C.Surprising.
5.文章结构 Which is the best structure of the text ( )
C
A.①②/③④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤
1.express
熟义 v.表达；表示
生义 ①v.快递邮寄 ②adj.特快的；快速的
2.deal
熟义 ①n.交易；协议 ②v.对付
生义 ①n.大量；很多 ②n.待遇
3.stress
熟义 n.精神压力；紧张
生义 ①v.强调 ②v.重读 ③n.重音
根据语境，写出黑体单词的汉语意思。
1.They spent a great deal of money. ____________
2.As soon as I receive payment, I will express the book to you.
__________
3.He stressed the importance of a good education. ______
大量；很多
快递邮寄
强调
我的休闲生活图谱：创建一份属于你自己的“休闲生活图谱”，并向小组成
员进行展示分享。(共19张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第三课时 Section B （1a-1e）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（Hobbies make our lives meaningful.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.dream of 希望；梦想
2.calm down 冷静；平静
3.such as/for example 例如
4.start out as 起初是
5.at the same time 同时
6.prefer（not） to do sth 更（不）喜欢做某事
二、核心考点归纳
①allow
v.使……成为可能；允许
搭配：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
如：Their parents don't allow them to swim in the river because it's
really dangerous.他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这非常危险。
You're allowed an hour to complete the test. 你们有一个小时的时间来完
成这次测验。
②achievement
n.成就
短语：a sense of achievement成就感
如：China has made many great achievements in many fields. 中国已经
在许多领域取得了很多伟大的成就。
拓展：achieve v. 实现
achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想
如：Young children are encouraged to work hard to achieve their own
dreams. 年轻人被鼓励努力学习以实现他们的梦想。
③foreign
adj.外国的；国外的
作形容词，在句中可作定语和表语。
如：When a person visits a foreign country, it is important to know how
to ask for help politely.当一个人访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是
很重要的。
词形变换：foreigner n.外国人
④dream of
用法：dream of doing sth 梦想做某事=dream about doing sth
如：I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time.我想去云南已经好
长时间了。
一、根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1.Writing a _________（明信片） to someone is a nice way to stay in
touch. It shows you care about them.
2.I decided to have a try at ______（瑜伽） to improve my health this
summer.
3.文明礼仪 It's _______（相当） impolite to point at others with
chopsticks at dinner.
postcard
yoga
rather
4.While visiting a ________（外国的） country, it's important to greet
others in a proper way.
4.1. There are many __________（foreign） speaking different
foreign languages in Shanghai.【考点③】
5.We mustn't lose the _____________（过时的） Chinese fishing skills.
Sometimes, they are more useful than modern technologies.
foreign
foreigners
old-fashioned
二、根据情境,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.学科融合 Gravity is a natural force（自然力） that pulls ________
（object） to the ground.
2.Yuan Longping, born in 1930, was a Chinese scientist who made great
_____________（achieve） in agriculture.
3.Online museums allow people _____________（experience） art from
the comfort of their homes.【考点①】
objects
achievements
to experience
4.The _____________（programme） is working hard on developing a
useful programme for students.
5.China Post sold special ________（stamp） to celebrate the 100th
birthday of the Palace Museum in October 2025.
programmer
stamps
三、根据情境,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个
单词只能用一次。
teenage Italian stress allow coin
1.Mint（薄荷） is the traditional Chinese medicine. With its refreshing
taste, it is often used to relieve（缓解） headaches and ______.
2.Online fitness（在线健身） _______ people to exercise at any time and
anywhere without going to a gym.
3.I saw some ________ eating Chinese hot pot happily in the restaurant
yesterday.
stress
allows
Italians
4.辩证思维 The smart phone is really a great thing. However, every
_____ has two sides. Spending too much time on it will get in the way
of our studies.
coin
5.Basketball is a common sport among many ________ boys.
teenage
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我梦想能和朋友们一起享受一个悠长的假期来放松身心。【考点④】
I _______ ___ a long holiday to relax myself with my friends.
dream
of
2.Spending some time outdoors, like taking a walk in the park or playing
sports, can _______ ______（减少压力）.
3.Although it was tiring to clean up the room, we felt ___ ______ ___
____________（成就感） after that.【考点②】
reduce
stress
a
sense
of
achievement
4.Getting angry only makes problems worse, so we should ______
______（冷静） and try to solve them.
calm
down
5.如今，许多年轻人培养新爱好来放松身心、消磨闲暇时光。
Nowadays, many young people take up new hobbies ___ ______ and
spend their free time.
to
relax
五、选词填空。
话题：培养爱好的重要性
难度：★★★ 用时：7 分钟#1.1
practise good reason third learn
and pets knowledge about I
Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time.
Every student should have a hobby. What are the 1. ________ behind it
First, a hobby provides us with happiness 2. _____ fun. Second, you can
reasons
and
make many friends when you have the activities. 3. _______, a hobby
can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost
anything, such as listening to music, playing with 4. _____, reading books
and going for sports. If your hobby is fishing, it's 5. ______ for you to
get close to nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot
of 6. ___________ from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don't
worry, just think 7. _______ it from now on. You can turn what you
already love into a hobby. Take 8. ____ as an example, I didn't have a
hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to 9.
Third
pets
good
knowledge
about
me
______ to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I
was running and 10. __________ on the playground. Now I become
braver（更勇敢的） than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why
not find a hobby like me #1.1.1.1
learn
practising
新考法·写作目的 What is the main purpose of the passage ( )
B
A.To tell readers about different types of hobbies around the world.
B.To tell students the importance of having a hobby and encourage them
to find one.
C.To tell a personal story about how the writer learned to play soccer.(共21张PPT)
核心素养→语言能力 学习能力 思维品质 文化意识
单元目标：能谈论如何度过空闲时间；能描述不同的业余活动和爱好；能
正确使用不定式表目的来补充句子中的宾语成分；能对“为什么我们需要
放松”有自己的思考和见解。
主 题：人与自我——生活与学习——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第一课时 Section A （1a-2d）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（Adam is interviewing Teng Fei, Helen and Chen Jie about their free-
time activities.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.get over 克服
2.scared of 害怕
3.in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
4.ice skating 滑冰；溜冰
5.free-time activities 业余活动
6.give up 放弃
二、核心考点归纳
①express
v.表示；表达
搭配：express sth to sb 向某人表达某事
express oneself 表达自己的想法/感情
如：You can help your parents with housework to express your thanks to
them. 你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。
Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. 勇敢地表
达自己，展示自己内心的想法。
②scared
adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌的
搭配：be scared of sth害怕某事=be afraid of sth;
be scared to do sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth
如：She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. 她很勇敢，
但是她害怕医生。
Lucy is scared to go out at night. 露西害怕晚上出去。
词形变换：scary adj.可怕的；恐怖的
③give up
意为“放弃”。“动词+副词”型短语，可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
名词作其宾语时可以放在两者之间或up之后，代词作其宾语时只能放在
give与up之间。
④fear
n.& v.害怕；担忧
搭配：in fear 害怕地；担心地
如：The children looked at her in fear. 孩子们害怕地看着她。
一、情境串联 学校的“放松工作坊”（The Relaxation Workshop）
本周开课了，同学们可以根据自己的兴趣选择不同的活动来放松身
心、学习新技能。根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1.At the Relaxation Workshop, many students find peace and joy in
learning traditional Chinese ___________（书法）.
2.In winter, our school plans a trip to the mountains for students to ____
（滑雪） and enjoy the snow.
calligraphy
ski
3.In the computer room, some students are learning to _________
（编写程序） their own simple video games.
4.Drawing and painting are great ways to ________（表达） your
feelings without words.
5.The __________（教练） is very patient and always encourages us to
try our best.
program
express
instructor
二、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.《愚公移山》的故事告诉我们，不要放弃努力。【考点③】
The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to _____ ____
_________ hard.
give
up
working
2.抗挫能力 不要害怕困难。相反，面对它们并克服它们。
Don't be afraid of difficulties. Instead, face them and ____ _____ them.
get
over
3.珍妮非常害怕黑，所以她即使在睡觉的时候也总是开着灯。【考点②】
Jenny was so _______ ___ the dark that she always left a light on even
when she was asleep.
scared
of
4.劳拉喜欢弹钢琴。她认为音乐是表达自己的一个好方法。【考点①】
Laura likes playing the piano. She thinks music is a great way to
________ _______.
express
herself
5.当火警响起时，每个人都惊恐地大叫起来。【考点④】
When the fire alarm went off, everyone started to cry out ___ _____.
in
fear
三、补全对话。
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余
的。
A:Hi, Jenny. 1. ___
B:I like reading in my spare time.
A:That's interesting. What do you like to read
B:History books. 2. ___
B
C
A:Do you think so I think they are boring.
B:3. ___
A:Well, I like reading novels and plays.
B:4. ___
A:I often borrow some from the library. Sometimes I buy some.
B:5. ___
A:Of course. You can come to my house and choose some.#7
A
F
E
A.What about you
B.What do you do in your free time
C.I think they are interesting.
D.How long can I keep them
E.Can I borrow them from you
F.How do you get your books
四、阅读。
话题：四人的业余活动
难度：★★ 用时：6 分钟
（24-25广西南宁期中）#3
Hi, I'm Bob. I like listening to music when I'm free.
My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books
and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. I
love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play
tennis, too.
Hello, my name is Helen. In my free time, I draw and
paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting
（油画） is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a
lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I'm older.
Hello, my name is Ben. Free time I do a lot of
activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride bicycles,
play tennis with my brother and run around the park.
Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually
read storybooks.
续表
Hi, I'm Sally. My favorite activity is riding bikes. I
moved to Cambridge a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes
here. At first, I just rode around the city by myself. Then I
found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride
with people in the club on Saturdays.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#5
续表
1.According to the passage, what is Another World ( )
B
A.The name of a club.
B.The name of a song.
C.The name of a book.
2.Who wants to be an artist ( )
C
A.Bob. B.Ben. C.Helen.
3.What can we know about Ben ( )
A
A.He loves sports best.
B.He doesn't like reading.
C.He is the only child in his family.
4.Which of the following is TRUE ( )
B
A.Bob likes singing and dancing.
B.Sally likes riding bikes best.
C.Helen only paints animals.
5.Which question may the four people answer ( )
C
A.When are you usually free
B.How often do you play sports
C.What do you like to do in your free time (共15张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Grammar Focus
语法精讲
语法训练
课时精练
不定式作宾语补足语和状语
作宾 语补 足语 （1）多数及物动词后接动 词不定式作宾补： 建议鼓励少命令 （advise，encourage, order）， 允许警告教要求 （allow, warn, teach, ask）， 告诉邀请作宾补 （tell，invite）。 My teachers often encourage me to
speak in front of the class.我的老师们
经常鼓励我在全班面前讲话。
The teacher asked us not to run in
the hallways.老师要求我们不要在走廊
里跑。
作宾 语补 足语 （2）感官/使役动词后接不 带to的动词不定式作宾补： 一感（feel）、二听 （listen/hear）、三让 （make/let/have）、五看 （see/ watch/ look/ notice/observe）、半帮助 （help）。 The words of my teacher made me
work harder. 老师的话让我更加努力。
Before experimenting, students must
watch the teacher do everything
carefully. 在做实验之前，学生必须仔
细观察老师做的每一件事。
续表
作状 语 （1）作目的状语: 不定式作目的状语,通常意 为“为了……,以便……”。 To have enough energy for the classes
the next day,students should go to
sleep early every day.为了第二天上课
有足够的精力, 学生们应该每天早点睡
觉。
（2）作原因状语： 常用在glad， sorry， excited, disappointed 等表 示情绪的词后面。 I am excited to hear that our school
will have a sports meeting.听说我们学
校将举行运动会, 我很兴奋。
续表
作状 语 （3）作结果状语： 常用于only to, enough to, too…to和so as to等词组中 （only to用来强调出人意 料的结果,表示“结果,不 料”） If you have a dream, it's never too
late to make it come true.只要心怀梦
想,实现它永远都不晚。
I visited him only to find him out. 我
去拜访他，不料他出去了。
续表
一、根据情境,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.（2025安徽改编）The scientist uses his knowledge ________（help）
factories produce better cars.
2.（2025江苏连云港改编）A teacher started an “A Poem A Day”
program _________（share） Chinese culture with the world.
3.（2025黑龙江绥化）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells
funny jokes to make us _______（laugh）.
to help
to share
laugh
4.（2025福建改编）We will attend the tea festival in our town
_________（learn） more about tea culture.
5.Tom likes the balcony best because he can hear the birds _____（sing）
there.
to learn
sing
二、语篇练语法 阅读语篇，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
In our class, we did a survey on free-time activities. Many students
shared their hobbies and reasons for doing them. For example, Lucy
loves painting. She started 1. ________（take） up painting three years
ago. She finds it a great way 2. ___________（express） her feelings.
She often paints 3. _________（relax） after a long day at school. Tom
prefers sports. He plays basketball every weekend 4. ________（keep）
fit. He says it helps him improve his skills and make new friends.
to take
to express
to relax
to keep
Some students choose 5. _________（learn） a musical instrument.
Amy is learning to play the piano. She believes it helps her to build
patience and concentration. Jack likes to do puzzles. He thinks it's a
good way 6. ___________（develop） his mind.
Everyone agrees that hobbies are important. They help us to reduce
stress and bring joy to our lives.#1.2
to learn
to develop
一、根据情境,从方框中选择恰当的单词（词组）并用其正确形式填
空,每个单词（词组）只能用一次。
push outing kung fu chat I
1.We often _____ online. The Internet makes communication much easier.
2.Don't ______ your children too hard, or they will be nervous.
3.My parents teach me to do some housework so that I can look after
_______ when I live alone.
chat
push
myself
4.In spring, people would go on a（n） _______ and fly kites with their
friends or relatives.
5.传统文化 Practising Chinese _________ as a free-time activity not only
improves physical health, but also builds patience.
outing
kung fu
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.老年人辛苦了一辈子，所以外出游玩可以帮助他们放松，忘记烦恼。
The elderly have worked hard all their lives, so ______ ____ ____
_______ can help them to relax and forget their troubles.
going
on
an
outing
2.他们仍然是最好的朋友，尽管他们只是偶尔联系一下。
They remain the best friends even though they just connect with each
other ______ ___ ___ ______.
once
in
a
while
3.我已经考虑这件事一段时间了，所以决定尝试一下。
I thought about it for some time, so I decided to _____ ___ ___ ____.
give
it
a
go
4.不要担心明天的测试，你会通过的。
Don't be ________ _______ tomorrow's test. You will pass it.
worried
about
5.自我管理 你应该养成按时完成作业的习惯。不要等到最后一刻才赶作业。
You should ____ _____ the habit of finishing your homework on time.
Never wait until the last minute to catch up with it.
get
into

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