资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
第四课时 Section B （2a-3c）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
一、核心短语归纳
1.on the go 忙碌的
2.in need 处于贫困中；生活困难
3.hand out 分发
4.familiar with 通晓；熟悉
5.donate pocket money 捐赠零花钱
6.be worth the effort 值得付出努力
二、核心考点归纳
①success
n. 成功[不可数]
词形变换： succeed（v.）→success（n.）→successful（adj.）
succeed的用法：succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
如：He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。
②donate
v. 捐赠；赠送
搭配：donate sth to… 给……捐赠……
如：He donated money to the charity.他向慈善机构捐赠了资金。
③talent
n. 才能；天赋；天才
搭配：have a talent for（doing） sth 对（做）某事有天赋
如：She has a talent for music.她有音乐方面的天赋。
词形变换：talent（n.）→talented（adj.） 有天赋的
一、根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1.His ________（成功） comes from years of hard work.
2.We decided to ________（捐赠） some money to the charity.
3.With great _______（努力）, they cleaned up the whole park.
4.He uses his _______（才能） in art to help design posters.
5.We saw an ______________（广告） for volunteers in the newspaper.
success
donate
effort
talent
advertisement
二、根据情境，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The ________（medicine） team worked day and night to save the
injured people.
2.It is important for _______（youth） people to have good role models.
3.With careful planning, you can have a __________（success） future.
【考点①】
medical
young
successful
3.1. With great effort, he finally succeeded in ________（solve）
the difficult math problem.
4.My ______（old） brother is a volunteer at the hospital.
5.She is a _________（talent） artist, but she never stops practicing.【考
点③】
solving
elder
talented
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.现代的都市生活总是忙碌的。
Modern city life always keeps us ____ ____ ____.
on
the
go
2.我们应当随时准备帮助那些处于困境中的人。
We should always be ready to help those ___ ______.
in
need
3.志愿者们将在校门口分发安全手册。
Volunteers will ______ _____ safety manuals at the school gate.
hand
out
4.每个中国学生都应该熟悉传统节日。
Every Chinese student should ____ _________ ______ traditional festivals.
be
familiar
with
5.许多孩子捐出零花钱帮助洪灾的受灾群众。【考点②】
Many children ________ _______ _______ ___ help the flood victims.
donate
pocket
money
to
6.老师的鼓励真的能带来改变。
A teacher's encouragement can really ______ ___ __________.
make
a
difference
7.学习一门新语言虽然困难，但值得付出努力。
Learning a new language is hard, but it ___ _______ ____ _______.
is
worth
the
effort
四、选词填空。
话题：中国红十字会 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟#1
seriously donate improve to teach
they easy became keeps different
The Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）, started on March 10th
1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays an important
role in 1. ___________ people's health and helping China's development.
improving
To help more people across the country, the RCSC has built many
branches（分支机构） in 2. _________ places in China. The Red Cross
of Hong Kong and Macau 3. ________ the branches of the RCSC in
1997 and 1999.Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC
in China.
From 1987 4. ___ 1999, many accidents happened in China. They
hurt a large number of people 5. _________. The RCSC donated more
than 200,000,000 yuan to help 6. ______.
different
became
to
seriously
them
With the help of the computer, the RCSC has built a strong network,
which makes the rescue work become much 7. _______ than before. The
RCSC calls on people to 8. ________ blood without payment to save
lives in time. It also gives lots of lessons to 9. ______ people about
health care.
Today, the Red Cross Society of China 10. _______ working hard to
improve the well-being of the Chinese people.#1.1.5
easier
donate
teach
keeps
根据选词填空，完成下面内容
Ⅰ.短语积累
1.在……中发挥重要作用 _________________________
2.号召某人做某事 ____________________
3.无偿献血 _____________________________
4.卫生保健 ____________
play an important role in
call on sb to do sth
donate blood without payment
health care
Ⅱ.在文章中勾画下列句子
1.它在改善人民健康、助力中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。
结构：play an important role in doing sth 在做某事中发挥重要作用
[答案] It also plays an important role in improving people's health
and helping China's development.
2.红十字会呼吁民众无偿献血，及时挽救生命。
结构：call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
[答案] The RCSC calls on people to donate blood without payment
to save lives in time.
Ⅲ.请根据题Ⅱ中的句型结构进行仿写
1.志愿者在帮助社区和跨文化交流（cross cultures）中发挥着重要作用。
我要用到的结构： ___________________________________
仿写： __________________________________________________________
_____________________
play an important role in doing sth
Volunteers play an important role in helping communities
and crossing cultures.
2.该组织号召每个人在与来自不同文化的人交流时（when）要保持尊重
（be respectful）。
我要用到的结构： ____________________
仿写： __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
call on sb to do sth
The organization calls on everyone to be respectful when
communicating with people from different cultures.(共17张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
第二课时 Section A （3a-3d）
基础训练
能力提升
（Spending time with the elderly at the nursing home.）
一、教材回归 根据课本3a对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
come volunteer lonely youth since donate he active with deep
Teng Fei and Ella are talking about their plans for the summer
holidays. Teng Fei plans to do some 1. __________ work at a nursing
home. It is a 2. _______ group for teenagers. He has been a volunteer 3.
______ last summer.
volunteer
youth
since
His main job is to help the elderly stay 4. _______. He also plays
Chinese chess 5. ______ them and teaches them how to use a mobile
phone so that they feel less 6. _______.
Teng Fei told Ella about 7. ____ experience. Ella was 8. _______
moved. She also wanted to help others for a long time too. Therefore,
she decided to 9. ______ along. She even suggested raising a 10.
_________ to buy some books and games for the residents. Teng Fei was
very happy to have her join the team.#1.1.2
active
with
lonely
his
deeply
come
donation
二、根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1.National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV.
It means a growing interest in traditional culture among China's _______
（青年）.
youth
2.知识科普 Owls（猫头鹰） usually sleep during the day and they're
_______（活跃的） at night.
3.I've been a __________（志愿者） at the animal shelter since last year.
4.We should care for the ________（年纪较大的） because they need
our help.
active
volunteer
elderly
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我会和老人一起锻炼，帮助他们保持健康。
I will ________ ______ the elderly to help them stay healthy.
exercise
with
2.我们都会有变老的一天。
We will all ____ ____ one day.
be
old
3.他们有很多有趣的人生经历可以分享。
They have many interesting ____ ____________ to share.
life
experiences
4.这周日我们要去公园打扫卫生，你要一起来吗？
We're cleaning up the park this Sunday. Would you like to ______
______
come
along
四、完形填空。
话题：暑假贫困村庄支教的经历 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24-25广西南宁期中）“Love is easy,” my mother said to me when
I was a child. Last summer holiday, I read some reports about schools in
poor areas. I decided to join a volunteer group to go to a small . .1. . in
Sichuan Province. I finally got the . .2. ..#1.1
When I told my parents about my plan, they didn't . .3. . at first.
“You have . .4. . been to the village before. It might not be . .5. . for you
to go there,” they said. “I've grown up now and I can . .6. . myself well,”
I kept explaining my plan, and in the end, they said yes. I felt so happy.
When we arrived there, I noticed how . .7. . the place was from my
city. Houses were built on a small hill. Many of . .8. . had broken
windows and doors. There was only one school with two classrooms in
the village. I stayed with children and told stories to them.
They looked happy every day . .9. . they were so poor. I couldn't find a
word to describe their happiness when they . .10. . an ice cream, a ball or
even a kiss.
I'm so glad that I had this experience and have learned the meaning
of what Mum said.#1.4
1.( ) A.country B.city C.village
2.( ) A.plan B.hobby C.chance
3.( ) A.agree B.decide C.promise
C
C
A
4.( ) A.ever B.never C.always
B
5.( ) A.exciting B.healthy C.safe
C
6.( ) A.look up B.look after C.look for
B
7.( ) A.common B.different C.dangerous
B
8.( ) A.them B.us C.it
A
9.( ) A.although B.because C.so
A
10.( ) A.afforded B.moved C.received
C
五、阅读。
话题：Ann的志愿者经历 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24-25河北石家庄期中）My name is Ann. I would like to share
my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder. I worked as a volunteer in
2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some
charity shops to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn't mind
where I volunteered, I was pleased that one of the Sue Ryder shops said
yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers
from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like,
and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also
found how important the public（民众） were. Lots of people gave us
things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder
raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left
the charity shop late, because I knew how important the work of Sue
Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other
volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved
my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned
many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#2
1.What is this article mainly about
__________________________________________
Ann's volunteering experience in Sue Ryder.
2.Why did Ann work as a volunteer in 2013
_________________________________________________
Because she wanted to do something to help others.
3.Why does Ann say, “Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart”
________________________________________________________________
_________
Because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for her dad in the
hospital.
4.What did Ann know by volunteering in the shop （一条即可）
______________________________
What the shop work was like.
5.What are you going to do if you are a volunteer （不超过15个词）
___________________________________
I'm going to clean up the city park.(共11张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
单元重难点集训
重难点一：active的用法
active adj. 活跃的；积极的→actively adv. 活跃地；积极地
activity n. 活动→activities（pl.）
搭配：be active in（doing） sth 在做某事方面活跃
take an active part in 积极参与
如：She is active in helping others.
用active的正确形式完成句子。
1.She is very _______ in the school's environmental club.
2.The students are ________ preparing for the school charity event.
3.These meaningful _________ can help us learn new skills and make
new friends.
active
actively
activities
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.我们应该积极参与课堂讨论，以便更好地学习。
We should _____ ____ _______ _____ in class discussions to learn better.
take
an
active
part
5.许多学生积极参与社区志愿服务。
Many students ____ _______ ___ community volunteer work.
are
active
in
重难点二：辨析provide和offer
单词 用法 例句
provide v. 提供； 供应 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作 好充分准备而提供。常见搭配：provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 给某人 提供某物 The Red Cross provides
food and shelter for the
people in the disaster
area.
offer v. 提供 侧重表示主观上愿意提供。常见搭配： offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供 某物 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 If your parents are
having problems, you
should offer to help.
用provide或offer的正确形式完成句子。
6.The community center _________ food and clothes for people in need.
7.My neighbor ________ to help me when I was moving the heavy box.
provides
offered
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
8.当地公司提出向我们学校图书馆捐赠100本书。
The local company ________ ___ ________ 100 books to our school
library.
offered
to
donate
9.新项目为我们提供了有用的学习资源。
The new program _________ ____ ______ useful learning resources.=The
new program _________ useful learning resources ____ ____.
provides
us
with
provides
for
us
重难点三：success的用法
·succeed v. 成功→反义词：fail v. 失败
搭配：succeed in（doing） sth在（做）某事上成功
·success n. 成功；成就[不可数名词]→反义词：failure n. 失败
搭配：achieve success 取得成功
n. 成功的人/事[可数名词]
如：My mother was a great success. 我妈妈是位很成功的人。
·successful adj. 成功的；有成就的→反义词：unsuccessful adj. 不成功的
搭配：（be） successful in（doing） sth
如：He is successful in his studies.
·successfully adv. 成功地
续表
用success的正确形式完成句子。
10.We hope this charity event will be a great ________.
11.After many attempts（尝试）, he finally __________ in solving the
difficult problem.
12.I hope you can be __________ in your study and achieve your
dreams.
success
succeeded
successful
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
13.经过巨大努力，他们成功按时完成了项目。
With great effort, they __________ ___ _________ the project on time.
succeeded
in
finishing
14.她在英语演讲比赛中取得了成功。
She _________ ________ / _____ __________ in the English speech
competition.
achieved
success
was
successful(共10张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
语篇研读
◆文章结构
Paras. 1~2: ____________________________________________
Para. 3: ________________________________________
Para. 4: ______________________________
Para. 5: ____________________________________________________
从上海某食物银行清晨的景象切入，引入现象；
介绍绿色食物银行的基本情况和核心宗旨；
食物银行存在的意义和必要性；
食物银行取得的实际成果及其价值，并传递积极的希望。
◆核心素养
本文引导学生关注中国社会在发展中出现的现实问题（食物浪费与食
物短缺并存）及其民间解决方案，理解“厉行节约”的传统美德在现代社会
的实践方式，培养社会责任感与公民意识。
◆文化视野
“食物银行”是一种在全球范围内运作的公益模式，旨在收集可能被浪
费的、但仍可安全食用的食物，并将其免费分发给有需要的人。中国的
“绿色食物银行”（Oasis Green Food Bank）是国内该领域的先行者之一，
其在2014年于上海正式注册成立。它的发展反映了中国社会力量在参与社
会治理、推动可持续发展目标（SDGs），特别是“零饥饿”和“负责任消费”
方面所做出的积极探索和重要贡献。
阅读。
话题：上海的绿色食物银行 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
It's around 8:30 a. m. Some people are standing in front of a food
bank in Shanghai. They're waiting for the day's food to give out.
Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. At some
festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it
gives out zongzi or mooncakes. Many people come here to take the food.
The food bank is one of the 500 distribution points（分发点） of
the Green Food Bank around the country. The organization started in
2015 in Shanghai. It tries to reduce food waste（浪费） and gives food
to people in need.
Food waste is a serious problem. About 10 years ago, a study
showed that in China, 17~18 million tons of food from restaurants went
to waste every year. That was enough to feed 30~50 million people for a
year.
Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many
groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So
far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food.
In the first half of last year, it gave out almost 650 tons of food. And
as such food banks become more and more popular, many people start to
care more about food waste.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.6
1.段落大意 What does the second paragraph mainly talk about ( )
B
A.The food bank's plan.
B.The food bank's work.
C.The food bank's history.
2.What do we know about Green Food Bank from Paragraph 3 ( )
B
A.It started in 2005.
B.It started in Shanghai.
C.It has a very big restaurant.
3.写作手法 Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4 ( )
A
A.To show that food waste is serious.
B.To show that food banks are useful.
C.To show that we need new ways to grow food.
4.推断作者观点 What does the writer probably think of the work of
Green Food Bank ( )
B
A.It's simple.
B.It's of great help.
C.It needs improvement.
5.最佳标题 What's the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.How to save food
B.How to give out food
C.The Green Food Bank(共6张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
中考阅读题型专练
单元话题阅读训练
完形填空。
话题：中国国际救援队 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
The China International Search and Rescue Team（CISAR） was
formed in 2001. It . .1. . help and hope to those whose lives are changed
by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
After long and . .2. . training, the Chinese team went on its first
international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives
after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the
CISAR had worked outside China, and the team . .3. . high praise for their
bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of
rescue . .4. .—they braved（勇敢面对） terrible conditions to rescue people
in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and . .5. .
food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work
when it is very . .6. .. For example, there is usually no electricity or water
after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers
get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means
they have to be . .7. . in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have
big . .8. ., too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives
to . .9. . someone else's. The members of the CISAR are always ready to
go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers
little pay and less sleep. We can't . .10. . how much they have sacrificed
（牺牲）. We don't even know most of their names. They are really
heroes!#5
1.( ) A.closes B.sells C.brings
C
2.( ) A.careful B.poor C.useless
A
3.( ) A.gave B.won C.missed
B
4.( ) A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses
A
5.( ) A.give up B.hand out C.cut down
B
6.( ) A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous
C
7.( ) A.weak B.strong C.slow
B
8.( ) A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes
A
9.( ) A.waste B.enjoy C.save
C
10.( ) A.imagine B.work C.study
A(共20张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
第三课时 Section B （1a-1e）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（A rescue volunteer shares his story and teamwork experience.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.sign up 报名
2.ever since 自从；自……以后
3.most of all 最重要的是
4.the key to… ……的关键
二、核心考点归纳
①sign up 报名；签约
搭配：sign up for sth 报名参加……
如：I want to sign up for the reading club.我想报名参加读书俱乐部。
词形变换： sign（v.）→signature（n.） 签名
②practical adj.实用的；实际的
搭配：be practical about sth 对某事理智看待
反义词：impractical adj.不切实际的
词形变换： practice（n./v.）→practical（adj.）→practically（adv.） 实际上
practice doing sth 练习做某事
③successful adj.成功的；有成就的
搭配：be successful in（doing） sth 在（做）某事上成功
如：She is successful in her business.她在生意上很成功。
词形变换：succeed（v.）→success（n.）→successful（adj.）→successfully
（adv.）
④voluntary adj.自愿的；无偿的
词形变换：volunteer（n./v.）→voluntary（adj.）
⑤worth adj.值得；有价值
搭配：be worth doing sth 值得做某事
be worth+价格 价值XXX
如：This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
The painting is worth $1,000.这幅画价值1000美元。
⑥willing
adj.乐意的；愿意的
搭配：be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
如：Are you willing to help 你愿意帮忙吗？
词形变换： will（n./v.）→willing（adj.）→willingness（n.） 意愿
一、根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1.The kind _____（女士） often visits the elderly in the nursing home.
2.Please don't let your dog ______（吠叫） at the children in the park.
3.That ___________（先生） helped carry heavy boxes for the charity
event.
4.Every ______（成年人） should set a good example for the young.
5.自我价值 Helping others is _______（值得） and makes us feel good.
lady
bark
gentleman
adult
worth
二、根据情境,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.All the work at the animal shelter is __________（volunteer）.【考点
④】
2.The police are still searching for the ________（miss） child.
3.The charity event was very __________（success）. We helped many
people.【考点③】
voluntary
missing
successful
4.Learning first aid is a _________（practice） skill for everyone.【考点
②】
5.Are you willing ________（give） your time to clean up the park 【考
点⑥】
practical
to give
三、情境串联 在社区志愿者分享会上，一位志愿者讲述了他的经历。
根据情境,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词
只能用一次。
life-saving teamwork value audience ordinary
1.Every member of the _________ listened to his story quietly and
carefully.
2.He said that learning ___________ skills, like CPR, is very important.
audience
life-saving
3.“We succeed because of good __________, not just individual（个人的）
effort,” he explained.
4.He helped us understand the ______ of being kind and helpful.
5.“You don't need to be a hero. A（n） _________ person like me can
also make a difference,” he said.
teamwork
value
ordinary
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我想报名参加学校的志愿者项目。【考点①】
I want to _____ ____ for the school volunteer program.
sign
up
2.她从12岁起就在动物收容所帮忙。
She has been helping at the animal shelter _____ ______ she was 12
years old.
ever
since
3.最重要的是，志愿服务教会我们团队合作的重要性。
______ ___ ____, volunteering teaches us the importance of teamwork.
Most
of
all
4.良好的沟通是团队合作成功的关键。
Good communication is ___ _____ ___ successful teamwork.
a
key
to
5.周末参与社区清洁活动很值得。【考点⑤】
Helping clean up the community ___ _______ _______ on weekends.
is
worth
doing
五、阅读。
话题：国际儿童医疗慈善组织“微笑行动” 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
Operation Smile（微笑行动） was started by a doctor and his wife,
Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went
to Philippines to help children with cleft lip and palate（唇腭裂）.
Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple #1.1
worked very hard, but they worried that they could not carry on with the
work because they didn't have enough money to treat more children.
Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these
children. They called it Operation Smile.
Over the years, Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work
and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey
of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries were operated on successfully
during the event.#1.2
Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has volunteer
doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and medical
care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile
helps train local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they
can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#2
1.When was Operation Smile set up
_____________________________________
It/Operation Smile was set up in 1982.
2.How many children did Operation Smile help during “The World
Journey of Hope”
_______________
5,300 children.
3.What does the charity do for children with cleft lip and palate
____________________________________________________
It provides free operations and medical care for them.
4.What else does the charity help do
___________________________________________________________
It helps train local doctors and nurses in developing countries.
5.How do you think people can help Operation Smile （不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
__________________________
People can donate money to it./People can join them to help those
children.（答案合理即可）(共20张PPT)
核心素养→语言能力 学习能力 思维品质
单元目标：能谈论不同的帮助他人的方式；能用含since或for的现在完成
时的句子表达持续的时间；能辨别演讲的特点；探索志愿工作的益处和
帮助他人的意义。
主 题：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——志愿服务与公共服务
Unit 8 Making a Difference
第一课时 Section A （1a-2d）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（We help clean up the park and guide visitors.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.make a difference 有作用；有影响
2.clean up 打扫干净
3.give directions 指路
4.guide visitors 为参观者做向导
5.plant trees 种树
6.visit the elderly 拜访老人
7.sort waste 垃圾分类
二、核心考点归纳
①elderly
adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的
如：We should respect elderly people.
the elderly 老人；上了年纪的人
用法：“the+adj.” 表示一类人，谓语用复数
如：The elderly need our care and understanding.老年人需要我们的关爱
和理解。
②organization
n. 组织；机构
词形变换：organize（v.）→organization（n.）→organizational（adj.） 组
织上的
用法：organize sth 组织某活动
organize to do sth 安排做某事
如：We will organize a charity sale. 我们将组织一场慈善义卖。
③owner
n. 主人；物主
搭配：the owner of… ……的主人/物主
词形变换：own v. 拥有 adj.自己的
用法：one's own+名词 某人自己的……
of one's own 属于某人自己的
④provide
v. 提供；给予
搭配：provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth
如：The school provides lunch for students. =The school provides
students with lunch.
词形变换：provide（v.）→provision（n.）供应→provider（n.）供应者
⑤donation
n. 捐赠物；捐赠
make a donation（to sb/sth） （向……）捐赠
如：They made a large donation to the hospital.他们向医院捐赠了一大笔
钱。
词形变换：donate（v.）→donation（n.）→donor（n.） 捐赠者
用法：donate sth to… 向……捐赠某物
如：He donated blood to the blood bank.他向血库献血。
⑥interviewer
n. 面试官；采访者
词形变换：interview（v./n.）→interviewer（n.）→interviewee（n.）被面试者
用法：interview sb 面试/采访某人
have an interview 参加面试
如：The reporter will interview the mayor tomorrow.这位记者将于明天采
访市长。
一、根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1.The _______（主人） of the lost dog was very thankful when we
returned his pet.
2.The ___________（面试官） at the volunteer center asked me why I
wanted to help others.
3.After the football game, we helped clean the _________（体育馆）. It's
our duty to keep public places clean.
owner
interviewer
stadium
4.This animal _______（庇护所） provides a safe and warm home for
many homeless cats and dogs.
5.A volunteer's job is to make sure every _____（笼子） in the animal
shelter is clean and comfortable.
shelter
cage
二、情境串联 学校组织了一次“社区服务日”活动，你和同学们参加
了不同的志愿服务。根据情境, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The city _________（provide） a free training course for young
volunteers last week.【考点④】
2.The Green Earth _____________（organize） is looking for volunteers
to clean up the park.【考点②】
provided
organization
3.Many ________（visit） came to our school open day, and we guided
them around the campus.
4.We collected a lot of clothes and books as __________（donation） for
the poor children.【考点⑤】
5.We visited the ________（old） in the nursing home and chatted with
them happily.【考点①】
visitors
donations
elderly
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.——你做志愿者多久了？
——我已经做了三年志愿者。
— ______ _____ have you been a volunteer
—I ______ ______ a volunteer ____ three years.
How
long
have
been
for
2.我的工作是在博物馆为参观者做向导。
My job is to ______ ________ at the museum.
guide
visitors
3.社会责任 如果我们共同努力，我们真的可以在社区中发挥重要作用。
If we work together, we can really ______ ___ __________ in our
community.
make
a
difference
4.当有人迷路时，我们可以为他们指路。
When someone is lost, we can _____ __________ to them.
give
directions
5.环境保护 为了保护环境，学会垃圾分类非常重要。
To protect the environment, it's very important to learn how to _____
_______.
sort
waste
四、补全对话。
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余
的。
A:Hi, Li Hua! Did you see the snow outside
B:Yes! 1. ___ What should we do
A:2. ___ The roads are icy.
B:Great idea! 3. ___
A
F
D
A:Yes, we do. Let's ask our classmates too! 4. ___
B:Sure! I'll call them and bring hot tea for everyone.
A:5. ___ Let's meet at 9 a.m. at the community gate!
B:I'll be there on time.#1.4.1
E
C
A.It's everywhere!
B.Where are you going
C.That's very kind of you!
D.Do we need to bring some tools
E.Can you call Zhang Wei and Lily
F.How about helping the community clean the snow (共14张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
Grammar Focus
语法精讲
语法训练
课时精练
现在完成时（二）
【拓展延伸】部分非延续性动词（词组）和与之对应的延续性动词（词组）
的表达：
非延续性动词（词组） ↓ 延续性动词（词组） become borrow buy/ catch get up fall asleep die come/
go/arrivee
be keep have be up be asleep be dead be
in/at
【拓展】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
时态 现在完成时 一般过去时
区别 动作与现在的联系 （结果、影响、经历） 动作发生的过去时间
时间 状语 just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for yesterday, last week, …ago, in 2020, just
now
例句 I have lost my key. （我现在没钥匙。） He has come back. （他现在在这里。） I lost my key yesterday.（我昨天丢了钥
匙，不涉及现在是否找到。）
He came back last night.（他昨晚回来
的，强调时间。）
一、根据情境,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—Linda ____________（work） as a volunteer at the children's hospital
for two years.
—Good job!
has worked
2.She hasn't ______（eat） anything since morning.
eaten
3.—You're looking very smart in a new suit today.
—Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I __________（have） it for quite a
few years.
have had
4.—How long has it been since he _____（leave） his hometown
—He has been away for nearly 10 years.
left
5.传统文化 Huangmei Opera ___________（gain） great popularity in
Anhui since it ________（become） an important part of local culture.
has gained
became
二、语篇练语法 阅读语篇，用since、for或括号中所给单词的正确形
式填空。
I have been a volunteer at the community center 1. ______ last
September. My friend Tom 2. _______（join） me two months ago, and
we 3. _____________（work） here together 4. ______ then.
So far, I have helped with the food bank 5. ____ six months. I still
remember the first day when I 6. ________（arrive） here. Since that day,
I 7. _____________（learn） much about helping others.
since
joined
have worked
since
for
arrived
have learned
一、根据情境及汉语提示，写出单词或短语的适当形式。
1.My uncle serves in the ______（军队）. He often says it teaches him
discipline（纪律） and a strong sense of responsibility.
2.A good habit should be formed at the _________（小学教育的）
school stage.
3.We raised some money for a local ________（慈善机构） that helps
homeless people.
army
primary
charity
4.The volunteers greeted every guest ________（热情地） at the
community event.
5.Could you please _____ _____（帮忙） with these boxes They are a
bit heavy for me.
warmly
help
out
二、选词填空。
话题：在法国农场的志愿经历 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（25-26陕西榆林阶段练习改编）#1.1
I meaningful bored could for so really improve feel horse
During my summer holiday, I had nothing to do at home. I felt very
1. _______. “Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new ”
I thought. 2. ____ I turned on my computer and on a website（网站）, I
found a farm in France. It wanted some volunteers to work there 3. ____
a month. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there.#1.1.1.1
bored
So
for
On the farm, I looked after those 4. _______ and sheep! I soon
discovered I was a terrible “father”, but I was quite happy that I made
some great friends and also 5. __________ my French.
It is true that helping others makes us 6. _____ good, but
volunteering can bring other good things, too. I once volunteered in a
clothes shop, so I 7. ______ fill my wardrobe（衣橱） with lots of nice
and cheap clothes.#1.1.1.3
horses
improved
feel
could
Volunteering is 8. _______ fun, but my favourite part is creating and
sharing the stories. 9. _____ experience on the farm gave me many funny
stories to tell. It is 10. ___________ to have so much fun with many
nice people because of volunteering!#1.1.1.4
really
My
meaningful(共12张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
中考阅读题型专练
传统文化与时文阅读训练
阅读。
话题：芒种 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24-25河南洛阳期末）After “xiaoman”, it's time for “mangzhong”,
a Chinese solar term（节气） for summer. This year, mangzhong starts
on June 5th. According to this solar term, most of China will experience
the hot days of summer but the areas around the Yangtze River
experience rain.
In Chinese, “mang” has the same sound as another “mang”, which
means “busy”. Mangzhong is also called by Chinese farmers as “busy
farming”.
Tang Dynasty（618—907） poet（唐朝诗人） Bai Juyi described the
busy days of people working on farmlands during the period in his poem,
named Guan Yimai, “Farm families have few relaxing months. In the
fifth lunar month, they are twice as busy…”
Besides showing the busy days on the farmlands, the poet praised
（赞扬） the hard-working spirit of farmers. However, it's different for
people living in southern China, who work around the clock to plant
rice.
Lu You, a poet during the Song Dynasty（960—1279）, wrote a
poem, which goes, “The rain comes in time during mangzhong and rice
plants are ready to be on the farmlands. The new rice in every family is
delicious.”
There are some festivals around mangzhong, which still exist（存在）
even today. For example, “an miao”, is a traditional farming activity in
Anhui Province practiced since the early Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）.#1.6
Every year when the festival arrives, people make different types of
bread and color them with vegetable juice. The bread is used to wish a
good harvest（丰收） and people's safety.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.7
1.Which solar term starts on June 5th this year ( )
C
A.Xiaoman. B.Xiazhi. C.Mangzhong.
2.What do the farmers do during mangzhong ( )
C
A.They all experience rain.
B.They plant rice in northern China.
C.They are busy working on the farmlands.
3.跨学科 What is the meaning of the underlined sentence ( )
B
A.芒种看今日，螳螂应节生。
B.时雨及芒种，四野皆插秧。
C.芒种才过雪不霁，伊犁河外草初肥。
4.When did people first celebrate the festival “an miao” ( )
A
A.During the Ming Dynasty.
B.During the Tang Dynasty.
C.During the Song Dynasty.
5.What can we learn from the text ( )
B
A.Mangzhong is a Chinese solar term for spring.
B.Bai Juyi praised the hard-working spirit of farmers.
C.Chinese solar terms first appeared in the Ming Dynasty.
1.practical
熟义 adj. 实用的；实际的
生义 adj. 心灵手巧的
2.value
熟义 n. 重要作用；价值
生义 v. 重视；珍视
根据语境，写出黑体单词的汉语意思。
1.I really value him as a friend. ______
2.Bob's very practical. He does all the odd jobs（零工） around the
house. ____________
珍视
心灵手巧的
我的5日友善挑战：连续5天每天做一件好事。用文字和图画记录你的经
历。#1
Day What I Did How It Made Me
Feel
1 e.g. I helped clean the classroom. proud___________
2 I ______________________.
3 I ______________________.
4 I ______________________.
5 I ______________________.
My Reflection:
·The most meaningful thing I did was: ______________________
·I learned that small actions can: ______________________#1.1.1.2

展开更多......

收起↑