【学霸速记巧练】Unit 2 Co for it!知识清单外研版七年级下册(原卷版+原卷版)

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【学霸速记巧练】Unit 2 Co for it!知识清单外研版七年级下册(原卷版+原卷版)

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Unit 2 Co for it!
话题 运动与比赛、日常行为规范及目标与行动
功能 能听懂、谈论、读写与运动相关内容,辨识音标并正确使用不定代词。 能领会体育语篇蕴含的拼搏精神,养成自信自强品格。 能提取、概括运动语篇关键信息,判断信息异同与关联。
词 汇 拓 展 1. line n. 线 → __________ (v.)排队;使排成行 → __________ (n.)十字路口;人行横道 * __________ 排队 * __________ 在线 * __________ 一排 2. final n. 决赛 → __________ (adj.)最终的;最后的 * __________ 期末考试 * __________ 最终决定 * __________ 在决赛中 3. chance n. 机会 → __________ (adj.)偶然的;碰巧的 * __________ 偶然 * __________ 冒险 * __________ 没有机会 4. success n. 成功,胜利,成就 → __________ (v.)成功 → __________ (adj.)成功的 → __________ (adv.)成功地 * __________ 成功做某事 5. shark n. 鲨(鱼) * __________ 鱼翅 * __________ 鲨鱼袭击 6. attention n. 注意,专心,留心 → __________ (v.)注意;照料 → __________ (adj.)专心的;注意的 → __________ (adv.)专心地 * __________ 注意…… 7. medal n. 奖牌;勋章 * __________ 金牌 * __________ 银牌 * __________ 铜牌 8. stomachache n. 胃痛;肚子痛 → __________ (n.)胃;腹部 * __________ 胃痛 9. choice n. 选择;选择权 → __________ (v.)选择(原形) → __________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词) * __________ 做选择 10. record n. 记录,记载 → __________ (v.)记录;录制 * __________ 打破记录 * __________ 保持记录 11. wave n. 浪潮;海浪 → __________ (v.)挥手;波动 * __________ 挥手告别 * __________ 向某人挥手 12. dream n. 梦想,愿望,理想;梦 → __________ (v.)梦想;做梦 * __________ 梦想…… * __________ 理想工作 * __________ 梦想家 13. breath n. 呼出的气;吸入的气 → __________ (v.)呼吸 * __________ 屏住呼吸 * __________ 上气不接下气 14. match n. 体育比赛,竞赛 → __________ (v.)匹配;相配 * __________ 足球赛 * __________ 看比赛 * __________ 竞争(近义词) 15. goal n. 进球;进球得分;目标 * __________ 进球得分 * __________ 人生目标 * __________ 乌龙球 16. courage n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢 → __________ (adj.)勇敢的 * __________ 有勇气做…… 17. shall modal v. 要不要……? * __________ 我们……好吗? * __________ 我……好吗? 18. finish v. 完成,做完 → __________ (adj.)完成的;结束的 * __________ 完成做某事 * __________ 终点线 19. encourage v. 鼓励,激励 → __________ (n.)鼓励 → __________ (adj.)令人鼓舞的 * __________ 鼓励某人做…… pare v. 相比较;可媲美 → __________ (n.)比较 * __________ 把……和……比较 * __________ 把……比作…… 21. continue v. (使)继续;(使)延续 → __________ (adj.)连续的;持续的 → __________ (n.)继续;延续 * __________ 继续做某事 22. attack v. 袭击,殴打;破坏 → __________ (n.)袭击者 * __________ 对……的袭击 * __________ 心脏病发作 23. fight v. 努力争取,为(……)斗争 → __________ (n.)战士;斗士 * __________ 与……作斗争 * __________ 为……而战 24. cheer v. (为……)欢呼,喝彩;为(……)加油 → __________ (n.)啦啦队长 * __________ 为……欢呼 * __________ 使振作起来 25. cross v. 穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等) → __________ (n.)十字路口 → __________ (prep.)穿过;横穿 * __________ 过马 26. lose v. 失去;输掉 → __________ (过去式/过去分词) → __________ (adj.)丢失的;迷路的 → __________ (n.)损失;丢失 * __________ 失去信心 * __________ 减肥 27. gold adj. 金质的 → __________ (adj.)金色的;黄金般的 * __________ 金牌 * __________ 金戒指 28. lifelong adj. 终身的,毕生的 * __________ 终身学习 * __________ 终生挚友 29. fit adj. 健壮的,健康的 → __________ (n.)健康;健身 * __________ 保持健康 * __________ 适合…… 30. proud adj. 自豪的,得意的 → __________ (n.)骄傲;自豪 → __________ (adv.)骄傲地 * __________ 为……骄傲 31. confident adj. 有信心的,自信的 → __________ (n.)信心 → __________ (adv.)自信地 * __________ 对……有信心 32. none pron. 全无,没有一点 * __________ 没有一个 * __________ 正是 33. either pron. (两者中的)任何一个 * __________ 要么……要么…… * __________ 两者之一 34. both pron. 两者,双方,两个都 * __________ ……和……都 * __________ 两者都 35. neither pron. 两者都不(的),两者中无一的 * __________ 既不……也不…… * __________ 两者都不
短 语 1. __________ 落后 2. __________ 因为 3. __________ 放弃 4. __________ 参加 5. __________ 至少 6. __________ 休息一下 7. __________ 感到自信 8. __________ 获得成功 9. __________ 失去信心 10. __________ 继续战斗 11. __________ 为……感到骄傲 12. __________ 回顾过去 13. __________ 获得金牌 14. __________ 体育活动 15. __________ 在……岁时 16. __________ 接近;靠近 17. __________ 多亏;幸亏;归功于 18. __________ 与……相比 19. __________ 终点线 20. __________ 应对每一个挑战 21. __________ 令某人惊讶的是 22. __________ 集资;筹款;募捐 23. __________ 打破某人自己的记录 24. __________ 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 25. __________ 抓住每一个机会去…… 26. __________ 最后但同样重要的(一点) 27. __________ 注意 28. __________ 自生自灭,成败全靠自己 29. __________ 用某物充满……,用某物填满……
句 型 游泳后我变得健康和强壮。I __________ __________ and __________ after swimming. 你认为游泳对你的健康有好处吗?Do you think __________ is good __________ your __________ 他的家人都没有担心或试图阻止他。__________ of his __________ __________ worried or tried to stop him. 但她并没有理会疼痛而是继续比赛。But she paid no __________ to the __________ and __________ to play. 但他在路上胃痛。这使他落后了。But he had a __________ on the way. This made him __________ __________. 他在30多本笔记本上写满了他的跑步记录。He __________ over 30 __________ __________ his running __________. 运动带给我们快乐,运动精神激励着我们。__________ give us __________ and sporting __________ inspires us. 你可以在网上搜索有关体育时刻的信息。You can __________ __________ information about __________ __________ on the Internet. 作为中国的“铿锵玫瑰”,这支队伍与许多人的心紧密相连。Known as the Steel Roses of China, the __________ is __________ __________ many people's __________. 然而,队员们从未放弃。她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。__________, the players never __________ __________. They __________ every chance __________ learn and improve.
语法 不定代词
写作 介绍自己或他人参加的体育运动
知识点
◆考点1 cheer 的用法
1. 作动词(v.):意为“欢呼;喝彩;鼓励”
cheer for sb./sth.:为……欢呼/喝彩
例句:We all cheer for our school team at the game. 比赛时我们都为校队欢呼。
cheer sb. on:为某人加油鼓劲
例句:My parents came to cheer me on in the race. 我的父母来赛场为我加油鼓劲。
cheer sb. up:使某人振作起来;使某人高兴起来(代词放中间)
例句:I told a joke to cheer him up after he failed the exam. 他考试失利后,我讲了个笑话让他振作起来。
2. 作名词(n.):意为“欢呼声;喝彩声”
单数:a loud cheer 一阵响亮的欢呼声
例句:A loud cheer comes from the crowd. 人群中传来一阵响亮的欢呼声。
复数 cheers:可表示“干杯”(口语)
例句:Cheers! 干杯!
◆考点突破
1. The good news made everyone happy, and we all ______ loudly.
A. cheered B. cried C. laughed D. shouted
2. When I felt sad, my best friend always tried to ______.
A. cheer me up B. cheer up me C. cheer me on D. cheer on me
3. Let’s go to the playground to ______ our basketball team.
A. cheer for B. look for C. wait for D. prepare for
◆考点2 record 的用法
1. 作动词(v.):意为“记录;记载;录制;录(音)”
record sth.:记录某事
例句:He recorded every word the teacher said. 他把老师说的每一个字都记录了下来。
record a song/voice:录制歌曲/声音
例句:She wants to record her own song. 她想录制自己的歌。
2. 作名词(n.):
意为“记录;记载”:keep a record of… 记录……
例句:I try to keep a record of every cent I spend. 我尽量把所花的每分钱都记录下来。
意为“纪录”:hold/break a record 保持/打破纪录
例句:She holds the world record for the 100 metres. 她保持着100米的世界纪录。
意为“唱片”
例句:He owns a lot of records. 他拥有很多张唱片
◆考点突破
1. The reporter tried to ______ every detail of the accident.
A. record B. report C. remember D. repeat
2. She ______ the world record for high jump last year.
A. kept B. held C. broke D. made
3. I spent a lot of time ______ to records when I was young.
A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened
◆考点3 encourage 的用法
encourage sb. to do sth.:鼓励某人做某事
例句:Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
encourage sb. in sth.:在某方面鼓励某人
例句:My teacher always encourages me in my study. 我的老师总是在学习上鼓励我。
名词形式:encouragement(鼓励)
例句:Your words are a great encouragement to me. 你的话对我是极大的鼓励。
◆考点突破
1. My teacher often encourages me ______ more English after class.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
2. The coach’s ______ made the players try harder in the game.
A. encouragement B. agreement C. argument D. achievement
3. We should encourage each other ______ difficulties.
A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced
◆考点4 both 与 all 辨析
both:两者都;反义词 neither
例句:Both of my parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
all:三者或以上都;反义词 none
例句:All the students are here. 所有学生都到了。
位置:both/all 放在 be 动词后,实义动词前
◆考点突破
1. ______ of my two brothers likes playing football.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
2. My parents ______ work in the same hospital.
A. all B. both C. every D. each
3. ______ the students in our class passed the exam.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
◆考点5 compare 的用法
1、compare A with B:把 A 和 B 作比较(对比差异)
例句:Let’s compare this book with that one. 让我们把这本书和那本书比较一下。
2、compare A to B:把 A 比作 B(比喻)
例句:The writer compared her eyes to the stars in the sky. 作者把她的眼睛比作天空中的星星。
3、compared with…:与……相比(作状语)
例句:Compared with Tom, I am taller. 和汤姆相比,我更高。
◆考点突破
1. People often compare the moon ______ a mirror in the sky.
A. with B. to C. as D. for
2. It’s not good to always compare your children ______ others.
A. with B. to C. for D. as
3. ______ with last year, our city has changed a lot.
A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare
◆考点6 fight 的用法
fight for sth.:为……而奋斗
例句:They fought for their country’s freedom many years ago. 许多年前,他们为国家的自由而奋斗。
fight against sth.:与……作斗争
例句:People all over the world are fighting against environmental pollution. 全世界人民都在与环境污染作斗争。
fight with sb.:与某人打架;和某人并肩作战
例句:Don’t fight with your classmates at school. 在学校里不要和同学打架。
◆考点突
1. We should fight ______ our dreams no matter how hard it is.
A. for B. against C. with D. on
2. It’s wrong to fight ______ your little brother.
A. for B. against C. with D. on
3. The soldiers fought ______ the enemy until the last minute.
A. for B. against C. with D. on
◆考点7 score 的用法
1. 作动词(v.):得分;(考试)得分
例句:He scored two goals in the first half. 他在上半场进了两个球。
2. 作名词(n.):比分;分数;成绩
例句:What’s the score now 现在比分是多少?
◆考点突破
1. He ______ a perfect score in the math test last week.
A. got B. made C. scored D. took
2. The final ______ of the basketball game was 98:89.
A. point B. score C. mark D. grade
3. She always ______ well in P.E. class.
A. scores B. gets C. makes D. does
◆考点8 thanks to 与 thanks for 辨析
thanks to:多亏;幸亏;由于
例句:Thanks to the doctor, I am well again. 多亏了这位医生,我的身体又恢复了健康。
thanks for:因……而感谢(后接名词/doing)
例句:Thanks for lending me your umbrella. 谢谢你借给我雨伞。
◆考点突破
1. ______ your help, I finished the work on time.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Because D. Since
2. ______ inviting me to your birthday party.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank to D. Thank for
3. ______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go to the park.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Because D. As
语法点
不定代词
◆基本用法
1. both(两者都)
可作主语、宾语、定语等。
作主语时,谓语动词用______形式;常与______构成 both...and... 结构。
例句:Both Lucy and Lily like candies. 露西和莉莉都喜欢糖果。
2. all(所有的;全部的,三者及以上)
可作主语、宾语、定语等。
作主语时,谓语动词单复数由______决定。
例句:All the apples are red. 所有的苹果都是红色的。
3. either(两者之中任一的;或者)
可作主语、宾语、定语等。
作主语时,谓语动词一般用______形式;常与______构成 either...or... 结构,谓语遵循______原则。
例句:Either you or Thomas is on duty today. 要么你,要么托马斯今天值日。
4. neither(两者都不)
可作主语、宾语、定语等。
作主语时,谓语动词一般用______形式;常与______构成 neither...nor... 结构,谓语遵循______原则。
例句:Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天爸爸和妈妈都不在家。
5. none(三者或三者以上都不)
可作主语、宾语、定语等。
作主语时,谓语动词可用______形式(强调个体)或______形式(强调整体)。
例句:The man has three sons. But none of them lives/live with him. 这个男人有三个儿子,但是他们都不和他住。
◆考点突破
1. —Do you like the two books
—Yes, I like ______ of them. They are very interesting.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
2. ______ of my parents is a teacher. They both work in a hospital.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
3. —Which shirt would you like, the blue one or the white one
—______ is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
4. ______ the students in our class passed the exam. We are all happy.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
5. Neither my sister nor I ______ going to the park this weekend.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
6. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom after school.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
7. None of the milk ______ left in the fridge. We need to buy some.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
8. —How many birds can you see in the tree
—______. All of them have flown away.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. None
9. Both my brother and I ______ playing basketball very much.
A. likes B. like C. liked D. liking
10. ______ of the answers is right. You need to think again.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
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