资源简介

(共14张PPT)
Unit 4 Helping out
中考阅读题型专练
单元话题阅读训练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
话题：纸杯蛋糕里的温暖 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24~25沈阳期末）As her parents remember, 11-year-old Kate has
loved to bake for a long time. She became . .1. . in baking cupcakes after
watching the cooking show Cupcake Wars.“She even baked almost 50
cupcakes on weekends,” said Kate's mom.“They were so . .2. . that we all
loved them.”
Then, a few months ago, Kate's teacher suffered from a serious
illness. Straight away, Kate had an idea for. .3. . her teacher—baking
cupcakes.“I thought, maybe I could make cupcakes at home and . .4. .
them on the street. Then, I could pay the teacher's medical bills,” said
Kate.
Kate told the idea to her best friend Mattie. Mattie also loved
baking cupcakes. She. .5. . the plan. Within days, the two started
“Cupcakes for a Treatment”.They would sell cupcakes to get money for
different . .6. . problems.#1.3
Kate and Mattie later found they also needed someone to manage
the money. That's when fifth-grader Charlie. .7. . them. He wrote down
where the money came from and opened a bank account
（银行账户）.Charlie also made a website for their work, a . .8. . on the
Internet, business cards and an email account.
They also. .9. . their first fund-raising activity. Kate and Mattie baked
more than 200 cupcakes in one day, and all of them were sold during
the two-hour . .10. ..#1.5
1.( ) A.interested B.popular C.different
A
2.( ) A.strange B.small C.delicious
C
3.( ) A.helping B.understanding C.feeding
A
4.( ) A.show B.leave C.sell
C
5.( ) A.turned down B.agreed with C.prepared for
B
6.( ) A.baking B.health C.housing
B
7.( ) A.saw B.stopped C.joined
C
8.( ) A.page B.book C.post
A
9.( ) A.described B.practised C.held
C
10.( ) A.break B.class C.activity
C
What can we learn from the story ( )
B
A.Baking is the best way to help others.
B.Working together helps do good things better.
C.Only rich people can help with medical problems.
Ⅱ.阅读。
话题：福利院的动物园 难度：★★★ 用时：8分钟
（24~25安徽滁州期末改编）Thanks to a “Small Zoo”, the children
in a Qingdao welfare house see animals without leaving their rooms.
A welfare house in Qingdao has built a small zoo so that the
children living there can watch animals without going outside. The
welfare house is home to 127 children, most of whom are disabled. Cui
Xueqing, the head of the welfare house, explained, “The zoo is set up
close to the building, so the children can even see the animals through
the windows while lying in bed.”#1.1.1
When asked why he decided to build the zoo, Cui shared a touching
story about a 16-year-old boy. Last year, Cui often visited him, especially
when the boy's health became worse.“One day, when he felt a little better,
I asked what he wanted to do. He told me he wanted to see animals,”
Cui recalled. He promised to take the boy to the zoo, but sadly, the next
day, the boy passed away suddenly.
“I felt very sorry that he left without having his wish fulfilled,” Cui
said. Noticing how much the children loved animals, he made up his
mind to create a small zoo nearby to bring them happiness.#1.1.3
With the help from many kind-hearted people, the welfare house
now keeps several small animals.“I can see the children are much happier.
By spending time with the animals, they have improved their language
and daily living skills,” Cui added. He also believes that more people
will support their zoo in the future, bringing even more joy to the
children's lives.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#1.2
1.What's special about the children in the Qingdao welfare house
__________________________
Most of them are disabled.
2.When did the 16-year-old boy pass away
_______________________________________________________
The next day after he told Cui he wanted to see animals.
3.Why did Cui Xueqing build the small zoo
__________________________________
To bring happiness to the children.
4.What benefits do the animals bring to the children （不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
The children are happier and improve language and daily living skills.
5.What do you think of the small zoo （不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
The small zoo is a wonderful gift that lights up the children's lives.
Ⅲ.选词填空。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单
词只能用一次。
话题：帮助他人 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟#1.1
how we offer against simple
or kind respect safety fireman
In our society, many people work hard to help others. Soldiers,
firemen, and doctors often race 1. ________ time to save lives. So, what
can we do to help them
First, we can learn some basic 2. _______ knowledge. For example,
we should know 3. _____ to call for help in an emergency. We must
keep the emergency numbers in mind. When a fire happens, 4. ________
need to arrive quickly. We should not block（堵塞）the road so that fire
trucks can pass easily.#1.1.3
against
safety
how
firemen
Second, we can show our 5. ________ and support. Soldiers protect
6. _____ country day and night. Doctors work long hours to take care of
patients. A 7. _______ “thank you” can make them feel warm and happy.
We can also write thank-you cards 8. ____ draw pictures for them. By
being 9. _______ to these heroes, we give them more strength.
Finally, we can try to be helpful in our daily life. If we see
someone in need, we can 10. ______ a helping hand. Even small actions
matter. When everyone does a little, the world becomes a better place.#1.1.5
respect
our
simple
or
kinder
offer(共16张PPT)
Unit 4 Helping out
第二课时 Grammar rules
情态动词must、may和can
语法精讲
语法训练
课时精练
情态动词must,may/might和can/could还可以表示推测。表示推测时，
肯定句中用 must, can, could, may, might; 否定句中用 can't 或 couldn't,
may not 或 might not; 疑问句中用 can 或 could。#1
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
must 表肯定推测，有 “一定、肯定” 之 意，语气非常肯定，用于根据证据或 逻辑做出的有把握的推测 He must be at home
now.他现在一定在家。
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
may/migh t 表可能性，有“或许、可能”之意。 might与may可以换用，但might表示 较多的怀疑，更加不肯定，语气更委 婉。表示推测时，might比may的可能 性小些 They may/might have a
lot of work to do.他们
可能有许多工作要做。
续表
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
can/could 表示推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问 句。用于疑问句时，can 比 could 表 示的可能性要大；用于否定句时， cannot （can't） 表示“不可能” The girl can't be Lucy.
She has gone to
Beijing.这个女孩不可能
是露西，她去北京了。
续表
【拓展】
1.may/might 还可以表示请求，可用于主语是第一人称的一般疑问句，对
“May I... ”这类问句作肯定回答时，除了用“Yes, you may.”之外，还有更
温和的回答方式“Yes, please.”;在作否定回答时，除了“No, you may
not./No, you mustn't.”之外，还有更有礼貌的回答方式“I am sorry./I am
afraid.../You'd better not.”。
2.初中英语中表推测的形容词和副词：probably, possible, perhaps, maybe
等。其中 perhaps 和 maybe 多置于句首。常用的句型有：It is possible
（for sb） to do sth/It's possible that.../主语 + will probably/possibly + v.
等。如：
Is it possible to visit Alaska in December 十二月份去阿拉斯加旅游有可
能吗
It will probably be cold and wet.天气很可能会又冷又湿。
Maybe he forgot to tell you.也许他忘记告诉你了。#1.1.3.3
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.他房间的灯亮着，所以他现在一定在家。
The light in his room is on, so he ______ ____ at home now.
must
be
2.今天阴天，所以下午可能会下雨。
It's cloudy today, so it _____ _____ this afternoon.
may
rain
3.这个红色笔记本可能是汤姆的。他的名字在第一页上。
This red notebook _____ ____ Tom's. His name is on the first page.
can
be
4.外面的响声可能来自一只猫吗？听起来像个小动物。
_______ that noise outside ____ from a cat It sounds like a small
animal.
Could
be
5.他跟我说今天在北京，所以现在不可能在学校门口。
He told me he's in Beijing today, so he ______ ____ at the school gate
now.
can't
be
Ⅱ. 今天是周末，李华和他的小伙伴们打算去体育场打
篮球。在去体育场的路上，他们帮助了几个需要帮助的人。
根据情境，用must、may或can完成对话。
（Li Hua and his friends are walking to the sports center.）
Li Hua: Look! That grandma 1. ______ be tired. Her bags are too heavy!
Xiao Ming: You're right. Let's help her carry them.
（After helping the grandma cross the street.）
Wang Li: （pointing at a lost child） That boy 2. _____ be looking for
his mom. He's crying near the bus stop.#1.2.1
must
may
Li Hua: Let's ask him,“Hello, 3. _____ we call your parents ”
（They help the child contact his mother.）
Xiao Ming: （seeing paper blown by wind） Oh no! Those documents 4.
______ belong to that lady in blue. She 5. _____ be late for work!
Wang Li: Quick! We can catch them before they fly away!
（After returning the paper.）
Li Hua: We're late for basketball...but helping others feels great!
All: Yeah!#1.4.2
can
must
may
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.Can you pass me that _______（瓶子）of juice in the fridge
2.I stayed up late last night to prepare for today's English ______
（考试）.
3.We need to make up a short _________（对话） about daily life for
our English class.
4.My little sister has the ____（流感）, so she has to stay in bed and
rest.
bottle
exam
dialogue
flu
Ⅱ.完形填空。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
话题：“爱很容易” 难度：★★ 用时：6分钟
（24~25广西南宁期中）“Love is easy,” my mother said to me when
I was a child. Last summer holiday, I read some reports about schools in
poor areas. I decided to join a volunteer group to go to a small . .1. . in
Sichuan Province. I finally got the . .2. ..
When I told my parents about my plan, they didn't . .3. . at first.“You
have . .4. . been to the village before. It might not be . .5. . for you to go
there，” they said.“I've grown up now and I can . .6. . myself well,” I
kept explaining my plan, and in the end, they said yes. I felt so happy.
When we arrived there, I noticed how . .7. . the place was from my
city. Houses were built on a small hill. Many of them had . .8. . windows
and doors. There was only one school with two classrooms in the village.
I stayed with children and told stories to them. They looked . .9. . every
day although they were so poor. I couldn't find a word to describe their
happiness when they . .10. . an ice cream, a ball or even a kiss.#1.1.3
I'm so glad that I had this experience and have learned the meaning
of what Mum said.#1.1.4
1.( ) A.country B.city C.village
C
2.( ) A.plan B.hobby C.chance
C
3.( ) A.agree B.decide C.promise
A
4.( ) A.ever B.never C.always
B
5.( ) A.exciting B.healthy C.safe
C
6.( ) A.look up B.look after C.look for
B
7.( ) A.common B.different C.dangerous
B
8.( ) A.broken B.modern C.bright
A
9.( ) A.happy B.lonely C.nervous
A
10.( ) A.afforded B.moved C.received
C(共10张PPT)
Unit 4 Helping out
单元重难点集训
考点一：afford
①afford sth负担得起某物。通常与 can, could, be able to 连用。
②afford to do sth负担得起做某事；有能力做某事。接动词不定式，强
调 “有足够的时间、金钱或精力去做某事”，同样常与 can, could, be
able to 搭配。
1.We can't afford _________ （make）any mistakes because it is an
important task.
to make
2.他们步行是因为负担不起出租车。
They walked because they _________ _______ a taxi.
couldn't
afford
考点二：mention
① mention + n. 提到……；说起……，后面直接接提到的具体事物或人
的名称。
② mention sb/sth to sb 向某人提及某人/某事
③ mention + pron. 提到……；说起……， 后面接代词（如 me, you,
him, it, them 等）来指代提到的人或事。
④ mention doing sth 提到做过某事 / 提到要做某事。
⑤ mention + that 从句 提到……
⑥ be mentioned 被提到
Ⅰ.根据情境，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.She ___________ （mention）her summer trip in geography class last
week.
2.He mentioned ______（go）shopping with his sister this weekend.
3.His favourite book _______________（mention）in the TV show.
mentioned
going
was mentioned
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.我能否问一下你是否曾经向她提及此事？
Could I ask if you've ___________ this ___ her
mentioned
to
考点三：such
表示“如此……，这样……”。
①such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
②such +形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
【拓展】so修饰形容词或副词
①so+形容词/副词
②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
【注意】so可以用来修饰“many/much/few/little+名词”，such不能这样用。
1.Wuhan is such an _________ （amaze）city with so many places of
interest! I can't wait to visit it.
amazing
续表
2.没有我的美术老师的帮助，这幅画不可能取得如此大的成功。
Without the help of my art teacher, this painting can't be ______ ___
______ ________.
such
a
great
success
3.Beijing is such a beautiful city that everyone wants to visit it.
（改为同义句）
Beijing is ____ _________ ___ _____ that everyone wants to visit it.
so
beautiful
a
city
4.我们有这么多时间，所以能把工作做得很好。
We have ____ _______ time that we can finish the work very well.
so
much
考点四：because与because of
because “因为”，作连词，引导原因状语从句，可用于回答why
提出的问题。
because of “因为”，后面接名词（短语）、代词、动名词或what引
导的名词性从句等。
根据情境，用because或because of完成句子。
1.He will probably arrive late ________ it's his first time to come here.
2.I love my grandparents' house ___________ the beautiful garden.
because
because of
3.—Why did you shout so loudly just now
— _________ I saw a big mouse in the corner of the room.
Because
4.My parents are always proud of me ________ I never tell lies.
5.We were disappointed when the sports meet was canceled ___________
the heavy rain.
because
because of(共10张PPT)
Unit 4 Helping out
语篇研读
阅读。
话题：上海的绿色食物银行 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
It's around 8:30 a.m. Some people are standing in front of a food
bank in Shanghai. They're waiting for the day's food to give out.
Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. At some
festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it
gives out zongzi or mooncakes. Many people come here to take the food.
The food bank is one of the 500 distribution points （分发点） of
the Green Food Bank around the country. The organization started in
2015 in Shanghai. It tries to reduce food waste and gives food to people
in need.
Food waste is a serious problem. About 10 years ago, a study
showed that in China, 17 to 18 million tons of food from restaurants
went to waste every year. That was enough to feed 30 to 50 million
people for a year.
Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many
groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So
far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food.
In the first half of last year, it gave out almost 650 tons of food. And
as such food banks become more and more popular, many people start to
care more about food waste.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.6
1.【段落大意】What does the second paragraph mainly talk about ( )
B
A.The food bank's plan.
B.The food bank's work.
C.The food bank's history.
2.What do we know about Green Food Bank from Paragraph 3 ( )
B
A.It started in 2005.
B.It started in Shanghai.
C.It has a very big restaurant.
3.【写作手法】Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph
4 ( )
A
A.To show that food waste is serious.
B.To show that food banks are useful.
C.To show that we need new ways to grow food.
4.【推断作者观点】What does the writer probably think of the work of
Green Food Bank ( )
B
A.It's simple.
B.It's of great help.
C.It needs improvement.
5.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.How to save food
B.How to give out food
C.The Green Food Bank
◆文章结构
Paras.1~2: ____________________________________________
Para.3: ________________________________________
Para.4: ______________________________
Para.5: ____________________________________________________
从上海某食物银行清晨的景象切入，引入话题；
介绍绿色食物银行的基本情况和核心宗旨；
食物银行存在的意义和必要性；
食物银行取得的实际成果及其价值，并传递积极的希望。
◆核心素养
本文引导学生关注中国社会在发展中出现的现实问题（食物浪费与食
物短缺并存）及其民间解决方案，理解“厉行节约”的传统美德在现代社会
的实践方式，培养社会责任感。
◆文化视野
“食物银行”是一种在全球范围内运作的公益模式，旨在收集可能被浪
费的、但仍可安全食用的食物，并将其免费分发给有需要的人。中国的
“绿色食物银行”（Green Food Bank）是国内该领域的先行者之一，其
2015年于上海正式注册成立。它的发展反映了中国社会力量在参与社会治
理、推动可持续发展目标（SDGs），特别是“零饥饿”和“负责任消费”方面
所做出的积极探索和重要贡献。(共4张PPT)
核心素养→语言能力 学习能力 思维品质
单元目标：能用本单元所学单词和表达谈论帮助他人；能用must、may和
can表示愿意提供帮助；描述帮助他人的价值。
主 题：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——志愿服务与公共服务
Unit 4 Helping out
Starting out
帮助让我们的社会充满温暖，意义非凡。无论是为老人提供陪伴，还
是给迷路的人指引方向；无论是在社区清理垃圾，还是为弱势群体捐赠物
资，帮助他人都能让我们的心灵获得满足，让社会焕发出和谐的光彩。以
下是生活中常见的帮助他人的示例，请根据描述，选择相应的图片。
A B C D E
1.( )helping the elderly
2.( )cleaning the community
3.( )donating books
4.( )guiding the lost
5.( )volunteering in a hospital
B
D
A
C
E
目
录
爱心捐书
感家路
里身
立路路
建路
能
国(共30张PPT)
Unit 4 Helping out
第四课时 Developing ideas（Ⅱ）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（A girl, who was saved in the Wenchuan earthquake, becomes a nurse
and saves others.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.be thrown to the floor 被甩到地上
2.jump to one's feet 跳起来
3.sth be reduced to pieces 某物（尤指建筑物）被夷为废墟
4.shake all over with fear 吓得浑身发抖#4
5.reach out to sb 向某人伸出手
6.race against time 争分夺秒
7.make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
8.graduate from college 从大学毕业
9.offer one's helping hand 伸出援手
10.by no means 绝不；一点儿也不
11.lead to 带来；导致#11
二、核心考点归纳
①against
prep.意为“和……对抗；反对”。后面跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，反义
词为for, 意为“支持”。如：Are you for or against the decision 你支持还
是反对这个决定？
【拓展】against还可意为“碰，撞；紧靠；和……比赛”。
②graduate
v.意为“大学毕业”。常用搭配：graduate from“从……毕业”。如：She
graduated from college this year.她今年从大学毕业了。
【拓展】graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼。如：It was my first job after
graduation.那是我毕业后的第一个工作。
③means
n.意为“手段；方法；工具”。搭配：means of...“……的方式”；by no
means“绝不，一点儿也不”。如：
We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.我们需要
去伦敦，但却没有任何交通工具。
This maths problem is by no means easy for junior students.这道数学题
对初中生来说一点也不容易。
④lucky
adj.意为“运气好的，幸运的”。常见用法：be lucky to do sth “很幸运做
某事”。如：She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.她很幸运被
选中加入此队。
【词形变换】luck n.运气→lucky adj.→luckily adv.幸运地
⑤make up one's mind
意为“下定决心”。mind随主语单复数变化（通常用单数），后接to do sth。
如：
She made up her mind to learn to play the piano this term.她下定决心这
学期要学弹钢琴。
⑥such an amazing experience
意为“如此奇妙的一次经历”。其结构为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名
词单数”。如：
Traveling to Xizang was such an amazing experience for me.去西藏旅行
对我来说是一次如此奇妙的经历。#1.6.2
【拓展】“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”可与“so + 形容词 +
a/an + 可数名词单数”转换。如：It was such an amazing science
museum that we spent the whole afternoon there.=It was so amazing a
science museum that we spent the whole afternoon there.那是一个如此奇
妙的科学博物馆，以至于我们在那里待了整整一个下午。#1.6.3
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.Our school's charity sale last month was full of _________（好意）.
2.Last week, our community invited a ________（消防队员）to show us
how to use a fire extinguisher.
goodwill
fireman
3.China has made great progress in the fight ________ （和……对抗）
environmental pollution.
4.She will probably go to _______（大学）after she leaves school.
5.When our group had an argument, our teacher told us that talking
calmly is a good _______（方法） to solve the problem.
against
college
means
Ⅱ.根据情境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.On National Day, some old ________（soldier）came to our school to
share stories.
2.I was ______（luck）to pick the topic I prepared well for in the speech
contest, so I got a good grade.【考点④】
2.1.变式训练 The old man fell down on the street. ________（lucky）,
the doctors arrived in time.
soldiers
lucky
Luckily
3.All of us were _________（shock）when our biology teacher brought a
small rabbit to class.
4.After failing the PE test, Tom made up his mind ___________
（practise） 30 minutes every day.【考点⑤】
5.（2025上海黄浦区二模）The _________ （warm）of the campfire
creates a perfect atmosphere（氛围） for storytelling.
shocked
to practise
warmth
Ⅲ.根据情境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每
个单词只能用一次。
reduce helping touch offer circle
1.Xiao Ming dropped his cup on the floor, and the cup was immediately
_________ to pieces.
2.When the new student Lily had problems, our monitor offered her
________ hand.
3.In art class, Larry didn't have a red crayon. I ________ mine to him
right away.
reduced
helping
offered
4.We were deeply _________ by our English teacher. She could have
rested but chose to help us instead.
5.团结互助 Everyone passes their well-organized notes to classmates who
need them,creating a ______ of kindness.
touched
circle
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.这张手工贺卡看起来简单，但做起来绝不容易。【考点③】
This handmade card looks easy, but it is ____ ____ _______ simple to
make.
by
no
means
2.我父亲手术后下定决心戒烟。【考点⑤】
My father ______ ____ ____ ______ to give up smoking after operation.
made
up
his
mind
3.如果你累了，现在是时候休息一下了。
If you are tired, ____ ______ ____ you ___ ______ a rest.
it's
time
for
to
have
4.把这个项目做完就是与时间赛跑。幸运的是我们做到了。
It was a real _____ ________ ______ to get the project done. Luckily,
we made it.
race
against
time
5.我和妈妈去购物，结果弄丢了钱包。那真是一次糟糕的经历。【考点⑥】
I went shopping with my mom and lost my wallet. That was ______
____ _______ experience.
such
an
awful
Ⅴ.完形填空。
话题：志愿服务 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
Last month, I met Mr Zhang, the owner of a small convenience
store. Though he isn't very rich, he always has a（n） . .1. . full of love
for the community.#2
Each morning, right after opening up his shop, he sets aside some
daily necessary things like fruit and something else. These are
carefully . .2. . for the poor families in the neighbourhood. One day, I was
encouraged by his deeds （行为） and decided to have a chat with him.
“Mr Zhang, what . .3. . you to keep doing this ” I asked. He looked at
me with a . .4. . smile and said, “Everyone is worth helping, . .5. . those
who are having a hard time. It's not much, but it might just change their
day.”#3
Mr Zhang doesn't just . .6. . these objects. He also spends time having
in-depth conversations with these families, learning about their difficulties
and offering . .7. .. His heartfelt （真诚的） care makes these families
feel . .8. . and respected.
Thanks to Mr Zhang, the community has changed. More and more
people are . .9. . his example. They are doing meaningful things in their
own ways, either by donating objects or volunteering time. Mr Zhang's
kindness has become a . .10. . that lights up the whole community.#5
1.( ) A.head B.brain C.heart
C
2.( ) A.prepared B.sold C.lent
A
3.( ) A.remembers B.encourages C.discovers
B
4.( ) A.cold B.noisy C.warm
C
5.( ) A.usually B.seriously C.especially
C
6.( ) A.hand out B.put out C.point out
A
7.( ) A.trouble B.support C.failure
B
8.( ) A.sad B.surprised C.valued
C
9.( ) A.making B.watching C.following
C
10.( ) A.knife B.shape C.light
C
Ⅵ.阅读。
话题：志愿服务 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24~25山西晋城期末改编）You may see people in need on the
news after a typhoon. Perhaps you've walked past homeless people on the
streets. Or maybe you've come across lost dogs and wished you could
give them a home.
So what can you do to help these people and animals The answer
is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time
and energy to help others.
December 5 is International Volunteer Day. The United Nations
announced （宣布） the special day in 1985.It calls for people around
the world to volunteer to help those in need.
People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is
to give away your free time. Volunteers visit homes of old people and
sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen,
students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes
include painting and learning numbers.
Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training. For example,
many children in China volunteer to become narrators （讲解员） in
museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first,
so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors.
A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. You can
join some organizations to plant trees and clean rubbish.
Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for
others. When people get your help, you will find your life more
meaningful.#1.7
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#1.8
1.When is International Volunteer Day
_________________
On December 5.
2.What's the traditional way to volunteer
_______________________
To give away free time.
3.What do student volunteers in Shenzhen teach children with brain diseas
es
_________________________________________________________________
They teach children with brain diseases to paint and learn numbers.
4.How can you volunteer to protect the environment （不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________
I can join some organizations to plant trees and clean rubbish.
5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词）
__________________________________________________
Let's be volunteers and make the world full of care.(共10张PPT)
Unit 4 Helping out
中考阅读题型专练
时文热点素材阅读
传统文化
话题：芒种 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
After “xiaoman”, it's time for “mangzhong”, a Chinese solar term
（节气） for summer. In 2025, mangzhong starts on June 5th. According
to this solar term, most of China will experience the hot days of summer
but the areas around the Yangtze River experience rain.
In Chinese, “mang” has the same sound as another “mang”, which
means “busy”.Mangzhong is also called by Chinese farmers as “busy
farming”.#1.1.2
In the Tang Dynasty （618—907）, poet Bai Juyi described the
busy days of people working on farmlands during the period in his poem,
named Guan Yimai, “Farm families have few relaxing months. In the
fifth lunar month, they are twice as busy...”
Besides showing the busy days on the farmlands, the poet praised
（赞扬） the hard-working spirit of farmers. However, it's different for
people living in southern China, who work around the clock to plant
rice.#1.1.4
Lu You, a poet during the Song Dynasty （960—1279）, wrote a
poem, which goes, “The rain comes in time during mangzhong and rice
plants are ready to be on the farmlands. The new rice in every family is
delicious…”
There are some festivals around mangzhong, which still exist （存在）
even today. For example, “an miao”, is a traditional farming activity in
Anhui Province practised since the early Ming Dynasty
（1368—1644）.Every year when the festival arrives, people make
different types of bread and colour them with vegetable juice. The bread
is used to wish a good harvest （丰收） and people's safety.#1.1.6
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.1.7
1.Which solar term starts on June 5th in 2025 ( )
C
A.Xiaoman. B.Xiazhi. C.Mangzhong.
2.What do the farmers do during mangzhong ( )
C
A.They all experience rain.
B.They plant rice in northern China.
C.They are busy working on the farmlands.
3.【跨学科·语文】What is the meaning of the underlined sentence ( )
B
A.芒种看今日，螳螂应节生。
B.时雨及芒种，四野皆插秧。
C.芒种才过雪不霁，伊犁河外草初肥。
4.When did people first celebrate the festival “an miao” ( )
A
A.During the Ming Dynasty.
B.During the Tang Dynasty.
C.During the Song Dynasty.
5.What can we learn from the text ( )
B
A.Mangzhong is a Chinese solar term for spring.
B.Bai Juyi praised the hard-working spirit of farmers.
C.Chinese solar terms first appeared in the Ming Dynasty.
1.treatment
熟义 n.治疗，诊治；疗法
生义 n.①对待；待遇
②处理；讨论；论述
③（净化或防治）处理，加工
2.public
熟义adj.公众的，大众的
生义adj.①公共的；公立的
②公开场合的；大庭广众的
n.平民；百姓；民众
续表
根据语境，写出黑体单词的汉语意思。
1.We don't want any special treatment. ____________
2.The park is now open to the public. ______
3.Are you for or against public transportation ________________
对待；待遇
民众
公共的；公立的(共21张PPT)
Unit 4 Helping out
第三课时 Developing ideas（Ⅰ）
基础训练
能力提升
Ⅰ.朗读对话，在需要失去爆破的字母下划线。
A: What time is it now
B: It's eight o'clock. Let's get ready for school.
A: OK.I can't find my black bag.
B: Look! It's behind that big chair.
Ⅱ.根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.Every winter, we collect warm clothes and give them to _________
（无家可归的）people on the street.
2.Last month, our school held a book fair and asked students to
________（捐赠） old storybooks.
3.When my little sister caught a bad cold, Mom bought some _________
（药物）for her.
homeless
donate
medicine
4. _________（或许）we can go to the city library this weekend, as
there's a special exhibition about ancient maps there.
5.The school speech contest is a great ________（机会） to practise our
spoken English.
Perhaps
chance
Ⅲ.根据情境，从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空。每
个词组只能用一次。
shut down call for help call on
aim to increase by
1.The new rule ________make the classroom more quiet.
2.The old stationery（文具） shop near our school ___________ last
week.
aims to
shut down
3.When my friend got lost, she used her phone to _____________.
4.After practising maths problems every day for a month, my test score
_____________ 5 points.
5.Before the New Year's party, our monitor __________all classmates to
help decorate the classroom.
call for help
increased by
called on
Ⅳ.阅读。
话题：退休教师服务留守儿童 难度：★★★
用时：7分钟
（24~25陕西宝鸡期末改编）Tang Shangjun, a 93-year-old man,
retired （退休） from teaching in 1987.However, his role as a teacher
didn't stop there.#3
In 1997, Tang returned to his hometown—Wuhan Village of Anhua
County in Yiyang City, Hunan Province. He soon found that there were
many left-behind children in the village and no one helped them when
they had trouble with their homework. Many children even left school
after losing interest in studies. Tang decided to offer after-school classes
to the children in his own wooden house. And he did it all for free.#4
As there aren't many learning materials （材料） in the village,
Tang often goes to the county, even to Beijing, to buy some for the
students. He never stops learning by himself. He reads books and takes
notes every day. Sometimes, he even goes to some local schools to learn
new teaching methods （方法） from the teachers there.
“If you want to give a bowl of water to the students, you must
have a bucket （桶） of it,” Tang said.#6
Tang is able to teach many subjects, like Chinese, English and maths,
from primary to high school. Thanks to his help, in the past 23 years,
more than 50 students have got into university. The students love him so
much that they call him “Grandpa Tang”.
“As long as I live, I will keep teaching and learning,” said Grandpa
Tang.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#9
1.What did Tang Shangjun find when he returned to his
hometown ( )
A
A.Many left-behind children had homework trouble.
B.Children there were poor but all loved school.
C.Parents helped children with homework well.
2.Where does Tang Shangjun give after-school classes ( )
C
A.In a school.
B.In a library.
C.In his own wooden house.
3.What does the underlined word “it” metaphorize（比喻） as in
Paragraph 4 ( )
B
A.Water. B.Knowledge. C.A bucket.
4.Which words could best describe Grandpa Tang ( )
A
A.Kind and hard-working.
B.Strict and serious.
C.Quiet and shy.
5.What is the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.Never Too Old to Learn
B.Poor Left-Behind Children
C.Never Give Up Teaching and Learning
Ⅴ.选词填空。
话题：中国红十字会 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟#1
seriously donate improve to teach
they easy became keep different
The Red Cross Society of China （RCSC）, started on March 10th，
1904, has helped a great number of people.It also plays an important role
in 1. ___________ people's health and helping China's development.#1.1.1
improving
To help more people across the country, the RCSC has built many
branches （分支机构） in 2. _________ places in China. The Red Cross
of Hong Kong and Macao 3. ________ the branches of the RCSC in
1997 and 1999.Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC
in China.
From 1987 4. ___ 1999, many accidents happened in China. They
hurt a large number of people 5. _________.The RCSC donated more
than 200,000,000 yuan to help 6. ______.#1.1.3
different
became
to
seriously
them
With the help of the computer, the RCSC has built a strong network,
which makes the rescue work become much 7. _______ than before.The
RCSC calls on people to 8. ________ blood without payment to save
lives in time. It also gives lots of lessons to 9. ______ people about
health care.
Today, the Red Cross Society of China 10. _______ working hard to
improve the well-being of the Chinese people.#1.1.5
easier
donate
teach
keeps
根据选词填空，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.短语积累
1.发挥重要作用 _________________________
2.号召某人做某事 ____________________
3.无偿献血 _____________________________
4.卫生保健 ____________
play an important role in
call on sb to do sth
donate blood without payment
health care
Ⅱ.在文章中勾画下列句子
1.它在改善人民健康、助力中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。
结构：play an important role in doing sth 在做某事中发挥重要作用
[答案] It also plays an important role in improving people's health
and helping China's development.
2.红十字会呼吁民众无偿献血，及时挽救生命。
结构：call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
[答案] The RCSC calls on people to donate blood without payment
to save lives in time.
Ⅲ.请根据题Ⅱ中的句型结构进行仿写
1.志愿者在帮助社区和跨文化交流（intercultural communication）中发挥
着重要作用。
我要用到的结构： ___________________________________
仿写： __________________________________________________________
________________________________
play an important role in doing sth
Volunteers play an important role in helping communities
and intercultural communication.
2.该组织号召每个人在与来自不同文化的人交流时要保持尊重
（be respectful）。
我要用到的结构： ____________________
仿写： __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
call on sb to do sth
The organization calls on everyone to be respectful when
communicating with people from different cultures.(共27张PPT)
Unit 4 Helping out
第一课时 Understanding ideas
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（Leah raised money to buy crayons for young patients.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.spread diseases 传播疾病
2.throw away 扔掉
3.be born with 天生患有（某种疾病）
4.get through 渡过（难关）；熬过（困难时期）#4
5.plan to do sth 计划做某事
6.because of 因为
7.give up 放弃
8.go public 公开
9.pocket money 零花钱
10.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止#10
二、核心考点归纳
excuse me
意为“劳驾”，单独成句，为日常交际用语。用于礼貌地打扰他人、引起注
意或表示歉意（如问路、打断对话、借东西等），语气比sorry更轻，侧重
“打扰”而非“道歉”。如：Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket 打
扰一下，最近的超市在哪里？
afford
为动词，意为“买得起；付得起”。常与情态动词can/could或be able to连用。
常见搭配：afford sth支付得起某物；afford to do sth能做某事。如：My
family can't afford a new car.我家买不起新车。
She can afford to travel around the country.她有能力去全国各地旅行。
spread
spread在本课时出现了两次，前者spread diseases表示“传播疾病”；后者
Word spread fast,...表示“消息传播，流传”。
【拓展】spread还可意为“张开；伸开”。如：She spread her arms and the
child ran towards her.她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。
go public
为动词短语，意为“公开；公之于众”。主语通常是news，plan，secret等表
示“信息/事物”的词，无被动语态。如：The company decided to go public
with its new product plan.这家公司决定公开其新产品计划。
mention
为动词，意为“提到，说起，谈到”。 后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
如：She mentioned her new job in the letter.她在信中提到了她的新工作。
solution
为名词，意为“解决方法”，其动词形式为solve。常见搭配：the solution to
sth……的解决办法。如：Is there any solution to the traffic jam in this
city 这个城市的交通拥堵有解决办法吗？
Ⅰ. 根据Understanding ideas课文内容，从方框中选择
恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
only but bright with disappointed
afford get disease she purple
Leah is a five-year-old girl. She was born 1. ______ a serious
disease and often visits Sunshine Hospital. One day, she asked a nurse
for a 2. _______ crayon to colour a butterfly, 3. _____ the nurse couldn't
find one. She then knew that crayons in the hospital can 4. _____ be
used once and then they are thrown away, as they may spread 5.
________.The hospital couldn't 6. _______ enough new ones.#1.1
with
purple
but
only
diseases
afford
Colouring helped Leah 7. ____ through her pain during hospital stays.
She didn't want other young patients to feel 8. _____________.So she
planned to collect crayons for the hospital. With 9. _____ family and
friends' help, she raised money. So far, she has collected many boxes of
crayons. Leah has added colour to the hospital, making the waiting rooms
full of happier kids and 10. _________ pictures. Her small kind act has
also made more people want to give a hand to the children in the
hospital.#1.2
get
disappointed
her
brighter
Ⅱ.根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.Lucy finally found the _________（解决方法） to the problem of
forgetting English words quickly.
2.Our monitor ___________（提到）a plan to collect old books for
children yesterday.
3.Before leaving home, my dad always puts a note with warm words in
my _______（口袋）.
solution
mentioned
pocket
4.Every weekend, my grandma moves her plants to the balcony to let
them get enough _________（阳光）.
5.（24~25四川广安期末）I can't _______ （买得起） it. The plane
tickets are too expensive.
sunshine
afford
Ⅲ.根据情境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每
个单词只能用一次。
virus treatment disappoint directly spread illness
1.Washing hands properly can stop most ________ from spreading.
2.Lily hid her _______________ and decided to make a cake again.
3.When Tom's neighbour was in bed with _______, he helped take care
of the neighbour's little dog after school.
viruses
disappointment
illness
4.（24~25江苏南京期末）Do all the people have enough money for
medical __________
5.She was so smart that she looked ________ at me when I told her a
lie.
6.Sam _______ the news to the whole school and soon everyone knew it.
【考点 】
treatment
directly
spread
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我们学校成立“宠物关爱俱乐部”的计划将于本周五公布。【考点 】
Our school's plan to set up a “pet care club” will ____ _______ this
Friday.
go
public
2.我计划去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。
I ______ ___ ____ ___ Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising
ceremony.
plan
to
go
to
3.因为生病，Tom今天没有上班。
Tom didn't go to work today ________ ___ the illness.
because
of
4.打扰一下，你知道去黄鹤楼的路吗？【考点 】
________ ____, do you know the way to the Yellow Crane Tower
Excuse
me
5.到目前为止，我的叔叔已经游历过很多地方。
____ ____, my uncle has traveled to many places.
So
far
Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多
余的。
（24~25广西梧州期末）
Andy: Mike, did you do anything interesting during the holiday
Mike: Yes! 1. ___
D
Andy: Wow, that's great! Who did you go with
Mike: 2. ___
Andy: Do you all like pandas
Mike: Sure! They are so cute and smart.
Andy: 3. ___
Mike: We cleaned their houses and prepared food for them.
Andy: 4. ___
Mike: That's right. It seems that you're interested in it.5. ___
Andy: Of course, I'd love to.#7
C
A
F
B
A.What did you do there
B.Would you like to join us
C.I went there with some classmates.
D.I volunteered at Chengdu Panda Base.
E.Why did you do it
F.That was really a fantastic experience.
Ⅵ.阅读。
话题：志愿服务 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24~25福建泉州期末）#2
Volunteering means that you help others without being paid. There
are many places where you can be volunteers. Usually, you can take
part in the activities after some training. Let's have a look...
Hospital:
Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick there. Sometimes,
what patients really need is someone to talk to, or someone to give
them hope.
Old people's home:
Talk to the elderly and organize activities to make them happy.
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Food shelter （救助站）:
Many food shelters need people to help give out food or water to
those who need it.
Community centre:
Some community centres run well, but some need help, especially
with the cleaning and repairs.
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As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your
classmates. Here are some ideas of the group:
Help students who come from poor families.
Help new students get used to their school life.
Provide students with information on their future studies.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#4
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1.What is special about volunteering ( )
B
A.Making much money.
B.Working for free.
C.Getting many gifts.
2.What condition do people usually need to meet before becoming
volunteers ( )
C
A.Be at least 18 years old.
B.Learn to work with others.
C.Take some training first.
3.What can volunteers do when they work in hospitals ( )
A
A.Talk with patients.
B.Give out food and water.
C.Clean up the rooms.
4.What does the underlined word “run” probably mean in English ( )
C
A.Walk. B.Drive. C.Work.
5.How many places does the writer talk about in the text ( )
A
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.

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