资源简介

(共7张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
单元重难点集训
考点一：辨析below与under
两者均表示“在……的下方”。
核心区别：below侧重“非垂直低于”；
under侧重“垂直正下方或被覆盖”。
根据情境，用below或under填空。
1.The workers were tired, so they stopped to have a rest _______ the
tree.
2.It was wet and the temperature was _______ 20 last Sunday.
under
below
考点二：crazy的用法
意为“疯狂的；狂热的；迷恋的”。
①be crazy about 对……着迷
②be crazy to do sth 做某事很疯狂
③It’s crazy of sb to do sth 某人做某事真疯狂
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3.他在雨天开这么快真疯狂。
He ___ ______ ___ ______ so fast on rainy days.
is
crazy
to
drive
4.他每天熬夜打游戏，真是太疯狂了。
It’s ______ ___ _____ ___ _____ ____ late playing games every day.
crazy
of
him
to
stay
up
5.（2025陕西宝鸡二模）她对中国文化非常着迷。
She is ______ _______ Chinese culture.
crazy
about
考点三：辨析between和among
二者均为表示“在……之间” 的介词。
核心区别：between 侧重 “两者之间”，也可用于三者及以上的 “两两关
系”；among 侧重 “三者及以上的整体之中”。
根据情境，用between或among填空。
6.There is a small garden _________ our school and the library.
7.He is the most hard-working student ________ all my classmates.
8.We need to improve communication _________ the teachers, students
and parents.
between
among
between
考点四：shortage的用法
为名词，意为“短缺，不足，缺乏”。a shortage of…“……的短缺”；face
a shortage of… “面临……的短缺”；cause a shortage of… “引起……的
短缺”。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
9.这所乡村小学缺少课本。
There is ___ _________ ___ textbooks in the small village school.
a
shortage
of
10.旱季时，很多农民面临雨水短缺。
Many farmers _____ ___ _________ ___ rain during the dry seasons.
face
a
shortage
of
11.过多的浪费会引起自然资源的短缺。
Too much waste can ______ ___ _________ ___ natural resources.
cause
a
shortage
of(共9张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
语篇研读
阅读。
话题：撒哈拉沙漠的动植物和人类生活 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24~25广东佛山期末）The Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in
the world, covers about 31% of Africa across 11 countries. Although
people often imagine deserts as endless sand beds, only 30% of the
Sahara is sandy. The rest areas are rocky （很多岩石的） and flat, with
lots of open land.#1.1
Animals here have special ways to live in this hot place. The fennec
fox（耳廓狐） sleeps in underground holes during the day and hunts at
night. It listens carefully with its huge ears to find small animals to eat.
The ears get information about animals around and act like fans to cool
down. Camels store fat, not water, in their bodies, helping them live 15
days without food.#1.2
The Sahara Desert is home to about 2.5 million people. Many of
them move with camels to find water and grasslands. Recently, countries
like Algeria have built solar power stations in sunny areas. Scientists say
a solar power station half the size of Shanghai could power all of
Europe. These green projects not only provide jobs for local people, but
also help them keep both city buildings and desert protection going well.#1.3
Now, 15 African countries work together to plant “green walls” of
trees along the desert. They expect to stop the desert from growing larger
each year. Humans and nature can work together, bringing hope for a
greener world.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.4
1.Where is the Sahara Desert ( )
B
A.In America. B.In Africa. C.In Asia.
2.What does the underlined word “hunts” in Paragraph 2 probably
mean ( )
C
A.Goes out to find work.
B.Plays with other animals.
C.Searches for food.
3.What is one of the advantages of building solar power stations ( )
B
A.Helping people find water faster.
B.Providing more job chances.
C.Planting more trees across Africa.
4.Which may best describe the future Sahara ( )
C
A.A desert with many lakes.
B.A desert with wide farms.
C.A desert with trees around.
5.Which is the best title for the passage ( )
A
A.Life and Hope in the Sahara
B.Hard-working People in the Desert
C.Ways to Live in the Desert
※文章结构
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Para.1： 讲述撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征；
Para.2：讲述居住在撒哈拉沙漠的动物们的生存策略；
Para.3：讲述撒哈拉沙漠的绿色能源项目；
Para.4：讲述15个非洲国家合作建造 “绿色长城”（植树带）。
※核心素养
文章通过揭示撒哈拉沙漠的环境多样性（非纯沙地）、动植物的独特适应
性，以及人类利用可再生能源（如太阳能）和开展跨国治沙工程
（绿色长城），论证了在极端环境中 “人与自然和谐共生”的可能性。通
过区域合作，解决环境问题，体现了人类在可持续发展道路上的坚定信念。(共3张PPT)
核心素养→语言能力 学习能力 思维品质
单元目标：能用本单元所学单词和表达谈论人类与自然的关系；能用what、
where、how、why和when引导的宾语从句谈论自然法则；能够描述我们如
何能与自然和谐共处。
主 题：人与自然——自然生态——热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生
Unit 6 Living with nature
Starting out
我们与自然有着千丝万缕的联系，这种联结深植于生活的每一个瞬间。
从清晨呼吸的第一口清新空气，到赖以生存的土地、滋养生命的水源，再
到调节气候的森林、净化空气的绿植，自然从未远离。我们终将学会尊重
自然法则。从如何科学利用有限的自然资源，避免过度开采与浪费，到怎
样在发展中守护生态底线，实现人与自然的长久和谐，每一个话题都值得
我们深入探究。那么，作为一个中学生该怎样在日常生活中为人类与自然
的和谐作出自己的贡献呢？请同学们思考并写出自己的观点。
例：We should save paper and make full use of every sheet of paper.
_______
目
录(共26张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
第四课时 Developing ideas（Ⅱ）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（The ancient karez system.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.in the east of 在……的东部
2.survive in... 在……中生存
3.fall into 落入
4.no wonder 难怪
5.as long as 和……一样长；只要
6.play an important role 发挥重要作用
7.take action 采取行动
8.be carried into the future 被传承到未来
二、核心考点归纳
①crazy
为形容词，意为“疯狂的”。常见搭配：be crazy about对……着迷；be
crazy to do sth做某事很疯狂；It's crazy of sb to do sth某人做某事真疯
狂。如：
My best friend is crazy about playing basketball.我最好的朋友痴迷于打篮
球。
②survive
为动词，意为“活下来；幸存”。常见搭配：survive in + 地点“在某地生
存”，survive from + 过去时间 “从过去留存至今”。
【拓展】survivor幸存者
Many animals can survive in the desert.许多动物能在沙漠中生存。
③no wonder
为固定短语，意为“难怪；不足为奇”，用于引出理所当然的结论，常用句
型“no wonder + 从句”,从句用陈述句语序。如：
She studies hard every day—no wonder she always gets good grades in
exams.她每天都努力学习，难怪她考试总拿好成绩。
【拓展】It's a wonder （that）...意为“令人惊奇的是……；莫名其妙的
是……”。如：
It's a wonder （that） most people weren't hurt in the accident.奇怪的是
在这次事故中大多数人没有受伤。
④among
为介词，意为“在……（人员）中，是……之一”，强调“在三者或三者以
上的人或事物之中”。如：
Among all the subjects, Lily likes English best because she thinks it's
interesting.在所有科目中，莉莉最喜欢英语，因为她觉得英语很有趣。
【拓展】between为介词， 用于两者之间。如：She sat between her
father and mother.她坐在爸爸和妈妈中间。
⑤shortage
为名词，意为“短缺，不足，缺少”。短语“a shortage of + 名词”意为
“……的短缺”，表泛指时，无复数形式。如：
There is a shortage of fresh water in some dry areas, so people need to
save water.一些干旱地区淡水短缺，所以人们需要节约用水。
⑥increase
为动词，意为“增加；增多；增长”，表示数量、程度、尺寸等方面的“上
升、增多”。常见搭配：increase by + 幅度“增加了……”；increase to +
数值“增加到……”。如：The production increased by 20% last month.上
个月产量增加了20%。
The price of apples increased to 10 yuan a kilo.苹果价格涨到了每公斤10
元。
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.The ballgame is ________（是……之一） the top three activities I like.
2.（24~25安徽芜湖期末改编）Be ______（疯狂的）about your goals,and
the world will make way for you.
3.Many ancient cities and beautiful landscapes are located in the ______
（西面） of China.
among
crazy
west
4.We _________（大概）won't have PE class tomorrow because the
forecast says there will be heavy rain.
5.Our city has built an _____________（地下的）shopping mall, where
people can shop comfortably in summer.
probably
underground
Ⅱ.根据情境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.How has the number __________（increase）so quickly Up to 110 so
far.【考点⑥】
2. ___________（amazing）, the old tree has stood in the village for
over 200 years.
3.Due to the long drought, there is a serious _________（short）of water
in the village.【考点⑤】
increased
Amazingly
shortage
4.（24~25重庆沙坪坝区南开中学期末）Ne Zha 2 is one of
___________________（succeed）movies I have ever seen.
5.Researchers are taking action __________ （unlock）the secret of how
plants grow in dry environments.
the most successful
to unlock
Ⅲ.情境串联 在中国东部，当仲夏来临，农民们迎来了一年中最宝贵
的降雨。根据情境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
midsummer nearly dry east rainfall
1.The rice-growing area is in the _____of China.
2.People look forward to the arrival of ____________ every year.
3.Farmers welcome the most important ________ of the year at this time.
east
midsummer
rainfall
4.This area is one of the _______ places for rice growth in early
summer.
5.The rainy season usually lasts about forty days—that's _______ as long
as our whole summer vacation.
driest
nearly
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.炎热的夏日正午，操场像沸水一样热。
On a hot summer noon, the playground is ____ _____ ____ boiling
water.
as
hot
as
2.电脑在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
Computers _____ ____ __________ _____ in our daily life.
play
an
important
role
3.保持健康的秘诀在于均衡饮食和定期锻炼。
_____ _______ ___ ________ healthy lies in having a balanced diet and
doing exercise regularly.
The
secret
of
keeping
4.她每天早上花两个小时读英语，难怪她能说得这么好。【考点③】
She spends two hours reading English every morning— ____ ________
she can speak it so wonderfully.
no
wonder
5.只有少数顽强的动物能在这种大风和极寒的恶劣气候中生存。【考点②】
Only a few tough animals can ________ ___ such a terrible climate with
strong winds and extreme cold.
survive
in
Ⅴ.阅读。
话题：风力发电机的应用 难度：★★★ 用时：8分钟
Wind energy is an important type of clean energy. People use it to
make electricity without polluting the air. You may have seen tall white
towers with three big blades（叶片） spinning on hills or near the sea—
those are wind turbines（风力发电机）.#1.1
Do you want to know how it works When the wind blows, it
pushes the blades and makes them turn. This movement drives a
generator（发电机）inside the turbine to produce electricity. The stronger
the wind is, the more power we can get. This electricity is then sent
through power lines to our homes, schools, and factories.
Using wind energy has many advantages. It will not run out like
coal#1.3
or oil. It also doesn't produce smoke or greenhouse gases, so it helps
keep our environment clean and fights climate change. In many countries,
wind power has become a major source of energy. Big groups of wind
turbines, called wind farms, are built in windy areas to make large
amounts of electricity.
Although wind energy is clean, it also has some challenges. Wind
does not blow all the time, so we need other energy sources or good
batteries for calm（无风的）days. Some people also worry that wind
turbines may affect birds or make noise.
Still, wind energy is a key part of our green future. It shows how
humans can use natural power in a smart and sustainable way. By
developing wind power, we are building a cleaner and healthier world for
the next generation.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#2
1.What is wind energy used to do
_____________________________
It is used to make electricity.
2.How do wind turbines produce electricity
______________________________________________________
Wind pushes their blades to turn and drives a generator.
3.Why is wind energy good for the environment
____________________________________________________
Because it doesn't produce smoke or greenhouse gases.
4.What is the challenge of wind energy （不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
_______
Wind does not blow all the time and it may affect birds or make
noise.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________
It mainly talks about wind energy and wind turbines.
What can we infer（推断）from the passage ( )
C
A.Wind energy has no problems at all.
B.Wind turbines will replace all energy sources.
C.Wind energy will be more important in the future.(共12张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
第二课时 Grammar rules
宾语从句（二）
语法精讲
语法训练
课时精练
除了that,if/whether引导的宾语从句外，还有由疑问词
what,which,who,when,where等引导的另一类宾语从句。当宾语从句是特殊
疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词，这时特殊疑问词不可省略，且宾语从
句要用陈述语序，即“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语（+其他）”。
一、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
二、宾语从句的时态
若主句为一般现在时，从句 可选择任何合适的时态 I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你
病了，我很难过。
若主句是一般过去时，从句 一般要用过去的某种时态 She didn't know that Tom had left for
Shanghai.她不知道汤姆已经去了上海。
注意：当宾语从句所表达的是客观事实或规律时，无论主句是何种时态，
宾语从句都要用一般现在时。如：
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光的
传播速度比声音的更快。
Ⅰ.根据句意，用适当的连接词完成句子。
1.—Could you please tell me _______ you usually spend your holiday
—In my hometown.
where
2.—Tim, do you know ______ we will hold the art festival
—Sure! Next Friday.
when
3.—Could you tell me _____ I can turn the home robot on
—Sorry, I've never had a home robot before. Why not read the
instructions first
how
4.—Do you know _____ entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
who
5.To know ______ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
6.The famous saying “A long journey can be covered only by taking one
step a time.” tells us _____ we should work hard.
7.Do you know _______ coat it is
what
why
whose
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。
1.Could you tell me When will the meeting begin （合并为一句话）
Could you tell me ______ the meeting _____ ______
when
will
begin
2.How can I do it I don't know.（合并为一句话）
I don't know _____ ___ do it.
how
to
3.Where is the supermarket？Could you tell me？（合并为一句话）
Could you tell me _______ ____ _____________ ___
where
the
supermarket
is
Ⅲ.情境串联 本周班会主题为“人与自然和谐相处”，小明和他的同学
们正一个接一个地提出自己的建议。根据情境，用what、where、
when、why或how完成对话。
Xiaoming: I want to know 1. ______ we can do to help improve
environment. Maybe stop littering in parks
Lily: But 2. _______ we should focus first Our school wastes too much
paper!
what
where
Teacher: Good! Let's think about 3. _____ we can save energy. Turning
off lights after class is easy!
Mike: Do you know 4. _____ planting trees is important They clean the
air we breathe!
Xiaohong: Let's decide 5. ______ we can start. How about this weekend
Classmates: Yes! Let's protect nature together!
how
why
when
根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.Fishermen must return to the land _______（安全地）before the storm
comes.
2.My uncle enjoys ___________（养蜂业）and he often shares fresh
honey with our family.
safely
beekeeping
3. ___________（根据） to the news, many coastal cities have started the
seasonal fishing ban.
4.After taking a short rest, the students became _________（精力充沛的）
and continued their volunteer work.
According
energetic(共18张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
第三课时 Developing ideas（Ⅰ）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
①charge one's phone
意为“给手机充电”，此处charge作动词，意为“（使）充电”，“one's”需替
换为形容词性物主代词（my/your/his等）或名词所有格。如：
I need to charge my phone before going out, or it will die.我出门前得给
手机充电，不然它会没电的。
【拓展】charge作动词还可表“收费”。如：
The hotel charges 200 yuan a night.这家酒店每晚收费200元。
②material
为可数名词时，表示“具体材料”；为不可数名词时，表“抽象素材”。常见
搭配:building materials建筑材料，writing materials书写材料。如：
We need different materials like wood and cloth to make this model
plane.我们需要木头、布料等不同材料来做这架模型飞机。
③cover
作动词，意为“占据、覆盖某一面积”，常用结构为“cover + 数字 + 单位
+ of + 名词”。如：
The small town covers an area of 50 square kilometers.这个小镇占地面
积50平方公里。
【拓展】cover的其他释义：①覆盖（表面）；②包含；涉及。
④What does it look like
为固定句型，意为“它看起来是什么样子的？”，用于询问人或事物的外貌、
外观（形状、大小、颜色等），答句需描述外在特征。
Ⅰ.读一读，在括号中写出黑体单词的重音位置（前/后）。
1.Let's write the answer on the blackboard.( )
2.We took a train on the railway yesterday.( )
3.Our classroom is bright and clean.( )
4.Please send a postcard to your friend.( )
5.My father reads the newspaper every morning.( )
前
前
前
前
前
Ⅱ.根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.Qatar is a small country which lies in the _______（沙漠）of the
Middle East.
2.In my opinion,some waste can be recycled to save _______ （能源）.
3.（2025山东济宁三模）Scientists are working hard to find solutions to
protect the _____________（生态环境）.
desert
energy
environment
4.It's everyone's duty to protect natural __________ （资源）like water
and forests for future generations.
5.The park in our neighbourhood _______（覆盖）an area of about 5，
000 square meters.
resources
covers
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.太阳能公园是什么样的？【考点④】
_______ ______ the solar park _____ _____
What
does
look
like
2.这台新空调每个月消耗多少能量？
______ _______ _______ does this new air conditioner use every month
How
much
energy
3.他可以用便携式太阳能充电器给手机充电。【考点①】
He can _______ ____ _______ with the portable solar charger.
charge
his
phone
4.借助一个特殊的盒子，人们在露营时能够利用太阳能做饭。
With a special box, people ____ _____ ___ ______ ______ using solar
energy during camping trips.
are
able
to
cook
food
5.许多国家正努力使用更多太阳能和风能等清洁能源，以减少污染。
Many countries are trying to use more ______ _______ such as solar and
wind power to reduce pollution.
clean
energy
Ⅳ.完形填空。
话题：观日出 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
Last weekend, my best friend Li Ming and I decided to climb Green
Hill to take photos of the sunrise. We . .1. . our backpacks with water,
snacks and a camera, and set off early in the morning.#1.1
The mountain road was a bit steep（陡峭的）.We walked . .2. .,
helping each other climb up. After an hour's hard work, we felt tired and
wanted to . .3. ..But when we saw the birds singing in the trees and the
sunflowers along the road, we kept going. Finally, we reached the top
just as the . .4. . was rising.
What a beautiful sight! The sun looked like a big golden ball, . .5. .
the sky orange and pink. Far below,green . .6. . and small villages lay
quietly. We quickly took out the . .7. . and started shooting（拍摄）.We
took photos of the sunrise, the distant（遥远的） mountains and the . .8. .
clouds. Li Ming even took a picture of me standing with the beautiful
view behind.
As we sat on the top, we talked and laughed. We felt . .9. . of
ourselves for reaching the top. This trip not only let us take wonderful
photos but also made us love . .10. . more. Exploring nature and recording
its beauty is such a meaningful experience.#1.4
1.( ) A.packed B.sold C.proved
A
2.( ) A.happily B.excitedly C.slowly
C
3.( ) A.point out B.give up C.look for
B
4.( ) A.sun B.moon C.star
A
5.( ) A.painting B.moving C.cleaning
A
6.( ) A.photos B.fields C.rivers
B
7.( ) A.medal B.mirror C.camera
C
8.( ) A.dark B.lovely C.heavy
B
9.( ) A.proud B.sorry C.energetic
A
10.( ) A.nature B.family C.country
A
Ⅴ.选词填空。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单
词只能用一次。
话题：太阳能热水器 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟#1.1
simple they or easy still produce
for advantage energy change
Solar water heaters are common sights on the roofs of many homes.
They use clean and never-running-out solar energy to heat water, making
1. ______ a popular choice for modern families.
them
The way it works is 2. _______.During the day, the solar panels on
the roof take in sunlight. They 3. ________ solar energy into heat, which
warms the water stored in the tank. Even on a little cloudy days, they
can 4. _____ work, though not as well as on sunny days.
These heaters have many 5. ___________.First, they save a lot of
electricity 6. ____ gas, helping families cut down on energy costs.
Second, they are environmental-friendly. Unlike traditional heaters, they
don't 7. _________ harmful gases that pollute the air. What's more, solar
energy is endless, so we won't run out of it.
simple
change
still
advantages
or
produce
In daily life, solar water heaters provide hot water 8. ____ bathing,
washing clothes and other needs. They show us how new 9. _______ can
be used in our daily lives. By using solar water heaters, we not only
make our lives 10. _______ but also protect the earth. It's a great way
to achieve harmony between human life and nature.#1.1.1.4
for
energy
easier(共9张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
中考阅读题型专练
时文热点素材阅读
阅读。
话题：航天与航空 难度：★★★★ 用时：8分钟
China and Pakistan recently made a big step in space cooperation.
They signed an agreement for Pakistani astronauts to visit China's
Tiangong Space Station. This will be the first time that China helps a
foreign country pick and train astronauts for Tiangong. And it will be the
first time Tiangong has a non-Chinese visitor.#1.1
The agreement was signed in Islamabad. Pakistani Prime Minister
Shehbaz Sharif was there. The two sides will spend about a year
choosing Pakistani astronaut candidates （候选人）. Then, these
candidates will come to China for hard and special training. After
training, one Pakistani will fly to Tiangong with Chinese astronauts and
stay there for a short time. This cooperation is a great example of South-
South cooperation, which will improve Pakistan's space development.#1.1.1
A So far, the highest altitude a Pakistani has ever achieved is about
87.4 km. B This cooperation sets a good example for other developing
countries.C It can encourage more countries to work together in space
exploration.D
Since Tiangong's first part was launched （发射） in 2021, China
has planned to have foreign astronauts on the station. Chinese space
leaders said China is open to international cooperation. Many countries,
including Pakistan,▲.#1.1.3
Pakistani trainees will face hard training. They must learn Chinese
because it's the language used in Tiangong. They also need to get their
bodies and minds ready for space. They have to learn how to live in
microgravity （微重力）. After reaching Tiangong, the Pakistani astronaut
will do scientific experiments made by Pakistani researchers.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#1.2
1.What can we learn from the agreement
___________________________________________________
Pakistani astronauts will visit Tiangong Space Station.
2.How long will it take to choose Pakistani astronaut candidates
________________
About one year.
3.【创新考法·还原信息】The sentence “But space starts at 100 km above
sea level.” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D
___
B
4.【创新考法·补全句子】What can we fill in “▲” in the passage
（不超过10个词）
________________________________________
are interested in it/want to take part in it
5.Why do Pakistani trainees have to learn Chinese （不超过10个词）
__________________________________________
Because it's the language used in Tiangong.
1.energy
熟义 n.能源
生义 ①n.（pl.）精力；力量
②n. 精力；活力;干劲
2.crazy
熟义 adj.疯狂的
生义 ①adj.热衷的；狂热的 ②adj.迷恋的 ③adj.患精神病的；精神失常
（或错乱）的 ④n.疯子
根据语境，写出黑体单词的汉语意思。
1.She put all her energies into her work. ______
2.Rick is crazy about football. ________________
精力
热衷的；狂热的(共25张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
第一课时 Understanding ideas
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（The 24 Solar Terms.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.Grain in Ear芒种
2.hurry to匆忙去……
3.pick up the ears 拾麦穗
4.live by doing sth 靠做某事为生
5.long to do sth 渴望/盼望做某事
6.be known as以……而闻名
7.bear social and cultural meanings承载社会和文化意义
二、核心考点归纳
①hurry to do sth
意为“匆忙去做某事”，强调动作的急促性，相当于do sth in a hurry。在
该短语中hurry为动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”。如：
She always hurries to finish her homework before dinner.她总是匆忙在晚
饭前完成作业。
【拓展】
hurry还可作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”。常见搭配：in a hurry匆忙地。如：
He left in a hurry and forgot his umbrella.他匆忙离开，忘了带伞。
②pick up the ears
此处pick up是短语动词，本义“捡起、拾起”，此处指“捡麦穗”。如：
Farmers often pick up the ears after harvesting wheat.农民收割小麦后常
会捡麦穗。
【拓展】pick up的其他含义：①开车接人；②偶然学会。
③long to do sth
意为“渴望做某事”；若接“某物”，则用long for sth渴望某物。如：
He longs to travel around the world他渴望环游世界。
We long for a peaceful life.我们渴望平静的生活。
④especially
为副词，意为“尤其”。用于强调某一事物或情况在整体中更突出，可位于
句中、句首。如：
I like all kinds of sports, especially basketball.我喜欢各种运动，尤其喜欢
篮球。
⑤below
为介词，意为“在……的下面”。此处不一定是正下方，可指斜下方或位置
较低处。如：
The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到地平线以下。
Ⅰ.教材回归 根据Understanding ideas课文内容，从方框中选择恰当
的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
cut sweet also they as express
ancient villager and countryside
One morning during Grain in Ear, birds sang sweetly. Villagers were
busy in the fields—adults 1. ____ wheat and children picked up ears.
This is a 2. ________ memory than most of other moments from my
childhood. I grew up in the 3. ____________ of Shandong. Most 4.
cut
sweeter
countryside
_________ made a living by farming, and the 24 Solar Terms mattered a
lot to them, guiding 5. ______ farming and daily life. Even after I left
my hometown, I still felt excited about each term and tried to 6.
________ my feelings in paintings and poems. I'm glad that many young
people are now interested in this 7. ________ wisdom. The 24 Solar
Terms are known 8. ____ the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They 9.
_____ have deep cultural meanings. For example, people eat spring
pancakes at Start of Spring 10. _____ dumplings at Start of Winter. They
have never left Chinese people's life.#1.1
villagers
their
express
ancient
as
also
and
Ⅱ.根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.From the hill top,we could see many houses _______（在……的下面）.
2.（24~25四川乐山期中）English is very important, __________（尤其）
in European countries.
below
especially
3.After waiting for three hours at the station, we felt excited at the
________（到来） of the train.
4.When the musician played the violin in the park, the music flowed
（流淌） ________（好听地） through the quiet afternoon.
5.In Chinese _________（历法）， the Spring Equinox（春分） always
falls on the second month.
arrival
sweetly
calendar
Ⅲ.根据情境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每
个单词只能用一次。
childhood guide province countryside bear
1.My __________ was full of laughter and wonderful games with my
friends.
2.传统文化 The 24 Solar Terms have ________ people's farming
activities for thousands of years.
childhood
guided
3.Many Chinese poems ______ deep cultural meanings and are loved by
people.
4.We spent our holiday in the peaceful ____________, enjoying the clean
air and quiet life.
5.地理知识 There are 23 __________ in China, such as Hebei Province,
Shanxi Province and Liaoning Province.
bear
countryside
provinces
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.中国南方的这座小镇以“茶乡”而闻名。
The small town in the south of China ___ ________ ____ the “Home of
Tea”.
is
known
as
2.在那些日子里，这位老妇人不得不通过清扫道路来谋生。
The old woman had to _____ ____ _________ roads in those days.
live
by
cleaning
3.芒种那天，我和爷爷趁着下雨前匆忙去田里捡麦穗。【考点①②】
On the Grain in Ear day, my grandpa and I ________ ___ _____ ____
____ _____ in the field before the rain came.
hurried
to
pick
up
the
ears
4.每天傍晚在老榕树下玩游戏，是我童年最美好的回忆之一。
Playing games under the old banyan tree every evening is _____ ___
____ _____ __________ of my childhood.
one
of
the
best
memories
5.和同桌发生小争执后，我渴望化解我们之间的误会。【考点③】
After having a small argument with my deskmate, I _____ ___ clear the
misunderstanding between us.
long
to
Ⅴ.补全对话。
Lily: Hi Tom! Did you notice the new street lights in our
neighbourhood 1. ___
Tom: Yes!They're solar-powered.
Lily: 2. ___ So we can save electricity and protect the environment at
the same time
Tom: 3. ___ You're right!
C
B
A
Lily: 4. ___
Tom: Solar energy is clean and never runs out.
Lily: Anything else
Tom: Many families also use solar water heaters（太阳能热水器）now.
It's a good way to get on well with nature.
Lily: 5. ___ Let's do our part to keep the harmony between humans and
nature!#5
D
F
A.Exactly.
B.That's cool!
C.They look different.
D.Can you tell me more about it
E.Where can we get so much solar energy
F.I want to tell more classmates about this.
Ⅵ.阅读。
话题：龙脊梯田 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
（24~25浙江温州期末改编）In spring, they are like silver rivers,
shining brightly in the sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green
with growing rice. During autumn, the mountains are gold. And in winter,
white snow covers them, making them look very beautiful. These
changing colours are what the Longji Rice Terraces （龙脊梯田） look
like all year round.
The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the Zhuang and Yao people
hundreds of years ago. You might wonder why the Zhuang and Yao
people worked so hard to make these terraces. First, in this area, there
were few big, flat （平的） pieces of land. By building these terraces,
they could get more places to grow things. Second, the flat terraces can
catch the rainwater on rainy days. This helps stop the soil （土壤）
from being washed away.
So how do the terraces work There are hundreds of connected
waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains
through these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun heats
（加热）the water, and it turns into vapor. This vapor forms clouds, and
later it rains again onto the terraces.
Even though modern technology can help grow more crops, these
terraces still mean a lot to the local people and they pass down the
knowledge of taking care of the terraces. So, people today still use the
old ways to keep the terraces in good condition.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#4.2
1.【写作方式】How does the writer introduce Longji Rice Terraces in
Paragraph 1 ( )
C
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving famous sayings.
C.By describing the sights.
2.Why did people build Longji Rice Terraces ( )
C
A.Because they helped reduce rainwater.
B.Because they helped wash away the soil.
C.Because they provided flat pieces of land.
3.What does the underlined word “vapor” mean in Chinese ( )
A
A.蒸气 B.风 C.雨水
4.What do local people think of Longji Rice Terraces now ( )
C
A.They are useless in modern life.
B.They are only for travelling purpose.
C.They are still important and helpful.
5.What is the passage mainly about ( )
B
A.The history of Longji Rice Terraces.
B.The introduction of Longji Rice Terraces.
C.The way of building Longji Rice Terraces.(共19张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
中考阅读题型专练
单元话题阅读训练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
话题：太阳能垃圾分类机器人 难度：★★★ 用时：8分钟
Sharanya is a 14-year-old middle school student who enjoys coding
（编程）and learning computer languages. After taking part in a local
trash clean-up activity, she saw how . .1. . trash pollution was and decided
to do something about it. This experience inspired（激励）her to . .2. . a
special machine—a solar-powered trash collector.#2
She successfully built a wheeled robot that could . .3. . on its own.
The robot uses sensors（传感器）to find trash and a pan to collect it.
One sensor helps find metal, allowing the robot to sort trash into . .4. .
boxes. Another sensor makes sure the solar panel always . .5. . the sun, so
the robot can get as much energy as possible to keep working.#3
Sharanya said building the . .6. . was like building with Lego blocks.
Although she had no . .7. . in robotics at first, she read many books and
learned step by step. Her dad also helped her, . .8. . when she needed to
use power tools or cut metal pieces.
She encourages other students not to be . .9. . of trying new things. “I
made a lot of . .10. .,”Sharanya said, “but that's a normal part of learning.
If we have creativity and effort, young people can also help protect the
environment.”#5
1.( ) A.awful B.clear C.silent
A
2.( ) A.guide B.remind C.create
C
3.( ) A.move around B.look over C.come down
A
4.( ) A.necessary B.different C.unknown
B
5.( ) A.faces B.hides C.places
A
6.( ) A.wheelchair B.activity C.robot
C
7.( ) A.challenge B.choice C.experience
C
8.( ) A.mostly B.especially C.nearly
B
9.( ) A.afraid B.excited C.crazy
A
10.( ) A.mistakes B.beliefs C.findings
A
Ⅱ.阅读。
话题：24节气——雨水 难度：★★★ 用时：8分钟
（24~25山东德州期末）Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar
Terms for a year. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term. When
“Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things.#1.1
This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate back to the north,
ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds （芽）. The seasonal
calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest. After a
cold winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it's the perfect time to
start planting. There's a beautiful poem that describes the “Rain Water”.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
—Du Fu#1.3.1
Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.
O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds; The town's heavy with blooms.
In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly
when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a
sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on
a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn （黎明） comes, the
flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems
to be blooming with beauty.
Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love for the spring
rain that brings life and hope to the earth.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。#1.3.8
1.【跨学科·数字计算】How long does each solar term last ( )
B
A.About one month. B.About two weeks. C.About ten days.
2.Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water” ( )
C
A.Birds migrating back.
B.Ducks floating on the water.
C.Fallen leaves covering the ground.
3.What is the most important role of the 24 Solar Terms for
farmers ( )
B
A.To study bird migration paths.
B.To decide when to start planting seeds.
C.To choose days for building houses.
4.What's the Chinese name of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring
Night ( )
C
A.《夜雨寄北》 B.《春雨后》 C.《春夜喜雨》
5.How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem ( )
B
A.Loud and stormy. B.Slow and silent. C.Heavy and loud.
根据阅读，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.请从语篇中找出对应的单词完成下面内容。
1.迁徙 v. ________
2.芽 n. _____
3.收获 n. ________
4.灯笼 n. ________
migrate
bud
harvest
lantern
Ⅱ.请在语篇中用波浪线勾画下列句子。
1.季节性日历指导农民何时播种才能获得最佳收成。
亮点结构：guide sb on when to do... 指导某人何时做……
[答案] The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for
the best harvest.
2.在这首诗中，诗人描述了春雨知道什么时候下。
亮点结构：describe that... 描述……
[答案] In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows
exactly when to fall.
Ⅲ.请根据题Ⅱ中的句型结构进行仿写。
1.这个应用程序指导学生们何时复习以取得好成绩。
我要用到的结构： _________________________
仿写： __________________________________________________________
_______
guide sb on when to do...
This app guides students on when to review to get good
grades.
2.这位画家描述了那座山在日出时是多么美丽。
我要用到的结构： _______________
仿写： __________________________________________________________
_______
describe that...
The painter describes that the mountain is very beautiful at
sunrise.
Ⅲ.选词填空。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单
词只能用一次。
话题：让山路建设与自然共生 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟#1.1
build they bridge and modern shape respect through freely
necessary
When we build roads in the mountains, we can work with nature,
not against it. Mountain roads and 1. ________ are important for people
to travel and connect different places. And building 2. ______ in a smart
way helps protect the beautiful environment.
How do we do this Engineers design roads that follow the 3.
_______ of the mountains. This means they don't need to cut down too
many trees or break large areas of land. Sometimes, bridges are 4.
______ over valleys instead of filling them with soil. This helps animals
move 5. _______ and keeps the natural scenery intact（完整无缺的）.
bridges
them
shape
built
freely
Using 6. ________ technology, we can not only make roads that are
strong but also blend（结合）into the landscape. For example, tunnels
（隧道） can go 7. _________ mountains instead of going around them,
which saves space and reduces damage.
Mountain roads show us that humans can develop and still 8.
________ nature. They provide us with 9. __________ transportation
while allowing us to enjoy the natural world. It's a good example of how
progress 10. _____ environmental protection can work together for a
sustainable（可持续发展的）future.#1.1.5
modern
through
respect
necessary
and

展开更多......

收起↑