资源简介 (共20张PPT)Unit 1 Career talks第二课时 Grammar rules被动语态(一)语法精讲语法训练课时精练语态是用以体现主语与谓语之间关系的语法范畴。语态主要分为主动语态和被动语态两类。主动语态用于表明主语是动作的发出者,即主语执行了谓语所表示的动作;被动语态则用于说明主语是动作的承受者,也就是主语受到了谓语所表示的动作的影响。一、主动语态变被动语态的方法:主动语态中的O(宾语)变成被动语态中的S(主语),主动语态中的谓语动词变成被动语态中的be+done(动词的过去分词),时态要保持一致。主动语态中的S(主语)变成被动语态中的O(宾语)时,要添加by。二、一般现在时的被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态由“am/ is/ are + done”构成。1.一般现在时的被动语态的句型结构类型 句型结构 例句肯定句 主语+am/is/are+过去分词 (+by sb). The book is written by a youngauthor.这本书是一位年轻作家写的。否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+过去 分词 (+by sb). The door is not locked by the guardat night.晚上门卫没有锁门。类型 句型结构 例句一般疑 问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词 (+by sb)? Am I allowed to enter this room 我被允许进入这个房间吗?特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主 语+过去分词 (+by sb) What is this machine used for 这台机器被用来做什么?续表2.一般现在时的被动语态的用法用法 例句当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行 者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用 by 短语 The bridge is built this year.这座桥是今年建造的。突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要 说出动作的执行者,用 by 短语 These photos are taken by myfather.这些照片是我父亲拍摄的。三、一般将来时的被动语态:一般将来时的被动语态由“will/ shall/ be going to + be done ”构成。1.一般将来时的被动语态的句型结构#1.1类型 句型结构 例句肯定 句 主语 + will be + 过去分词 (+ by sb)/ 主语 + am/is/are going to be + 过 去分词 (+ by sb). The new library will be built nextyear.这座新图书馆将于明年被建成。This song is going to be sung at theparty.这首歌将在聚会上被演唱。类型 句型结构 例句否定 句 主语 + will not (won't) be + 过去分词 (+ by sb) /主语 + am/is/are not going to be + 过去分词 (+ by sb). The meeting won't be heldtomorrow.会议明天不会被举行。These letters are not going to besent this afternoon.这些信件今天下午不会被寄出。续表类型 句型结构 例句一般 疑问 句 Will +主语 + be + 过去分 词 (+ by sb) /Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to be + 过 去分词 (+ by sb) Will the bridge be repaired soon 这座桥很快会被修复吗?Is the cake going to be eaten at theparty 蛋糕会在聚会上被吃掉吗?续表类型 句型结构 例句特殊 疑问 句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 (+ by sb) /特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词 (+ by sb) When will the new school beopened 新学校什么时候会被启用?What is going to be discussed at themeeting 会议上将讨论什么?续表2.一般将来时的被动语态的用法用法 例句表示将来要发生的被动动作,当 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执 行者时,常用 “will be + 过去分 词” 或 “be going to be + 过去 分词”,这时往往不用 by 短语 A new school will be built in ourtown next year.明年我们镇上会建一所新学校。The meeting is going to be held at 3p.m. tomorrow. 会议将于明天下午 3点举行。用法 例句突出或强调动作的承受者,如果 需要说出动作的执行者,用 by 短语 The old library will be replaced by amodern one soon.那座旧图书馆很快会被一座现代化的(图书馆)取代。续表Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.(2025北京改编)Language learning apps _________(use) by moreand more people these days.2.The dog is very cute and clean. It ___________ (brush)by my sisterevery week.3.(2025兰州)The sweet memories in junior high school will be_____________(remember) forever.are usedis brushedremembered4.He ______________(interview)by the school newspaper because hewins the competition.5.More books ________________(require)for the new communitylibrary, so we need to spend time in collecting books.is interviewedwill be requiredⅡ.语篇练语法 根据语篇内容,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Choosing a future career is a big challenge for many students.Different choices are 1. _________ (weigh)carefully because thisdecision is very important. Students 2. ____ (be)often reminded byteachers and parents to think about their interests and skills.Some traditional jobs 3. _____________(change) or even arethrown away by new technology. For example, some routine tasks 4._____________(do)by computers in the near future. New skills 5.weighedareare changedwill be done________(be)learned to stay competitive(保持竞争力)one day. Thisthought sometimes brings trouble to young minds.However, good advice from teachers 6. __________(trust). Usefultips 7. __________(save)in our minds and they stick with us. Apositive memory of good help can guide us. With careful planning, asuitable career path(职业道路) 8. ______________(find)for everyone.#1.2will beis trustedare savedwill be foundⅠ.根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。1.Tom shows good ___________(领导才能)in organizing book donationactivities.2.A local tech __________ (公司)will give our school 20 newcomputers to help us learn programming.3.Hobbies can also be a way to show our different ____________(性格).4.He has an __________(面试) next week for the manager's job.leadershipcompanypersonalitiesinterviewⅡ.根据情境,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。require communication organise skill1.A “handmade gift exchange” activity will be __________ by our classcommittee next Friday.2.Volunteers for the school's spring sports meeting are _________ to wearred caps and help athletes find their seats.organisedrequired3.(24~25兰州期中)Parents and children should have a better_______________.4.Students should learn some basic living ______ such as cooking andwashing clothes.communicationskills(共16张PPT)Unit 1 Career talks中考阅读题型专练单元话题阅读训练Ⅰ.完形填空。话题:颐和园清洁工 难度:★★★ 用时:7分钟Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man atBeijing's Summer Palace . .1. . information about the garden's buildingswith visitors. Is the man a tour guide In fact, he is a . .2. . at theSummer Palace.“One day I saw some . .3. ..They were reading guidebooks(旅行指南), but they still couldn't . .4. . the right way. So I offeredthem some help,” says Zhang Xu.“In addition to (除……以外) ourdaily cleaning work, we also provide more . .5. . like answering questionsand giving advice.”#1.2For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a . .6. . place. When he was achild, he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories. Whenhe . .7. ., he began to work here and became a part of it.“Every morningwhen I arrive here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of thestones in the garden,” he says.Zhang is. .8. . in the Summer Palace. He wants to know everythingabout it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it . .9. . andlooking for the information online. That makes him an expert at theSummer Palace.“It's . .10. . for me to learn more about it. I'm very glad tohelp more people enjoy the beauty of the garden,” he says.#1.41.( ) A.covers B.shares C.fillsB2.( ) A.doctor B.teacher C.cleanerC3.( ) A.visitors B.plants C.animalsA4.( ) A.change B.forget C.findC5.( ) A.services B.dreams C.reasonsA6.( ) A.popular B.strange C.specialC7.( ) A.hung out B.grew up C.went outB8.( ) A.interested B.rich C.activeA9.( ) A.easily B.heavily C.quietlyC10.( ) A.difficult B.necessary C.commonBⅡ.阅读。A话题:简历 难度:★★ 用时:6分钟(2025济宁改编)#1.2Chen Jia______August 9, 1998 _____456 Red Star Street, Beijing ______+86 67890122______chenjia@Job WantedTo work as a vet (兽医) in an animal hospital or volunteerfor wildlife protection programmes. Special interests include petcare and public education on animal science.Education2016—2020 Tianshan Veterinary College2013—2016 Beijing No.4 High SchoolWork Experience续表2020—Now Part-time vet at Happy Dogs Hospital, Beijing2018—2020 Volunteer at Beijing Animal Care Organization2017—2018 Intern (实习生) at Beijing ZooSkillsExcellent in animal first aidHobbiesHiking, travelling, reading animal science magazines续表根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。#1.41.What kind of job does Chen Jia want to take ( )AA.A vet in an animal hospital.B.A teacher in a high school.C.A doctor in a people's hospital.2.Where did Chen Jia study in 2019 ( )BA.In Beijing No.4 High School.B.In Tianshan Veterinary College.C.In Beijing Happy Dogs Hospital.3.What does Chen Jia do now ( )CA.A zoo intern. B.A college student. C.A part-time vet.4.What skill is Chen Jia excellent in ( )AA.Animal first aid. B.English teaching. C.Computer repair.5.From the resume(简历), what can we guess about Chen Jia ( )CA.Chen Jia dislikes travelling at all.B.Chen Jia studied art in university.C.Chen Jia cares about wild animals.B话题:职业介绍 难度:★★★ 用时:7分钟(25~26福建龙岩月考)People think many jobs in the world are alittle boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs inthe world. Here are some examples.#1.1.1The food writerThis job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds ofdelicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of themost exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places,and that makes the job more wonderful.#1.1.2.1The bed tester (测试员)If it's hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bedtester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is tosleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.The wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师)As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds ofanimals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What's more, you can takephotos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make othersknow your job well.#1.1.4.1The astronautThis may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronautscan travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel andwork in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough andlearn much about different subjects.根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题。#1.1.61.What does the writer think of the food writer ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Do bed testers need to get up early in the morning ___________________________________________________________________________No, they don't. They can sleep on comfortable beds for hours as abed tester.The writer thinks the food writer is one of the most excitingjobs,and this job also needs the food writer to travel to differentplaces, which makes the job more wonderful.3.How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/her job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A wildlife photographer can take photos of cute wild animals andshare the photos to make others know his/her job well.4.What can astronauts do when they work _____________________________________________________________Astronauts can travel and work in a spaceship when they work.5.Which of these jobs do you want to do Why (不超过15个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________________I want to be a wildlife photographer. Because I love animals andnature, and I also like taking photos.(共9张PPT)Unit 1 Career talks单元重难点集训考点一:remind的用法①remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人②remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事③remind that...提醒/使某人想起某件具体的事根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.这本旧故事书总让我想起奶奶。This old storybook always _________ ____ ___ my grandma.remindsmeof2.我的同桌经常提醒我按时交数学作业,所以我从来没忘过。My deskmate often _________ me ___ ______ ___ my maths homeworkon time, so I never forget it.remindstohandin3.外面的雨提醒我,今天早上我忘了关卧室的窗户。The rain outside _________ ____ _____ ___ _______ to close thewindow of my bedroom this morning.remindsmethatIforgot考点二:challenging的用法作形容词,意为“富有挑战性的;困难而有趣的”。challenge既可作动词,也可作名词,意为“挑战”。常见搭配:challenge sb to do sth(尤指对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事;face a challenge面对挑战;take up a challenge接受挑战。Ⅰ.根据情境,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Lily challenged me _________(solve)this difficult maths problem infive minutes.2.The cross-country run(越野跑)in our school is ____________(challenge), but it's fun to run with classmates through the park.to solvechallengingⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.开始学英语写作是个大挑战,但我会勇敢面对。Starting to learn English writing is ___ ____ __________, but I will_____ it bravely.abigchallengeface2.我们班决定接受挑战,这周末在社区种50棵树。Our class decided to _____ ____ ____ __________ of planting 50 treesin the community this weekend.takeupthechallenge考点三:necessary的用法①It's necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说,做某事是必要的②be necessary for sth/sb对某物/某人来说是必要的。根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.对学生来说,在课堂上认真听老师讲课是必要的。_____ __________ ____students ___ ______ ___ the teacher carefully inclass.It'snecessaryfortolistento2.一本好词典对英语学习来说是必要的。A good dictionary ___ __________ ____ English learning.isnecessaryfor考点四:provide的用法作动词,意为“提供,供应,供给”。常见短语:provide sb with sth给某人提供某物;provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.我们学校的图书馆总是给学生提供各种各样的书,供他们课后阅读。Our school library always _________ _________ ______ different kindsof books to read after class.providesstudentswith2.社区中心每个周末都为老人提供免费活动,比如剪纸和品茶。The community center _________ _____ _________ ____ old peopleevery weekend, like paper-cutting and tea-tasting.providesfreeactivitiesfor(共10张PPT)Unit 1 Career talks语篇研读完形填空。话题:找到自己热爱的事物并全力以赴 难度:★★ 用时:5分钟(24~25河北承德期末)On my 14th birthday, my grandfather gaveme a special gift. He told me his own story. It was about his early days.When he left school, he found a . .1. . in a post office. Soon he hadmore money than his friends . .2. . he worked really hard. It seemed thathe would have a bright . .3. .. When he was 25 years old, however, hebegan to hate his job. So he left his workplace. Two months later, hefound a new job in a big company. People in this company . .4. . travelleda lot. At first, he really . .5. . the travelling. But after a year, he beganto . .6. . it because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn'tmake any friends! . .7. ., he left the company.He was. .8. . at that time so he sold his house. He had to accept apart-time job in a bookstore. He loved it very much! He could makenew friends every day and he had fun reading books there. After tenyears, he had four own . .9. .! He became very rich.“Life is wonderful,” he told me. “You should find what you like andalways . .10. . your best!” Today, I still keep his words in mind.#1.41.( ) A.hobby B.subject C.jobC2.( ) A.because B.or C.soA3.( ) A.holiday B.future C.recordB4.( ) A.never B.seldom C.usuallyC5.( ) A.disliked B.enjoyed C.imaginedB6.( ) A.join B.hate C.shareB7.( ) A.Finally B.Happily C.ProbablyA8.( ) A.rich B.busy C.poorC9.( ) A.markets B.hospitals C.bookstoresC10.( ) A.give B.make C.tryC※文章结构________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para. 1:综述“我”14岁生日礼物是祖父的人生故事;Paras. 2-3:介绍祖父早期职业变化并最终找到自己热爱的工作的历程;Para. 4:祖父总结“找到自己热爱的事物并全力以赴”的感悟,“我”铭记教诲。※核心素养本文通过讲述祖父从青年时期在邮局、旅游公司的职业倦怠,到后来转行投身热爱的书店事业并创业成功的经历,展现了个人在职业选择中的迷茫与觉醒,强调唯有追随内心热爱并全力以赴,方能突破困境、实现价值,为青少年树立了积极进取、勇于追求的人生榜样,具有职业认同与自我实现的教育意义。根据完形填空,完成下面内容一、短语积累1.早年间 ___________2.在那时 _____________3.尽某人全力 ______________early daysat that timetry one's best二、在文章中勾画下列句子1.他每天都能结交新朋友,而且在那里读书很快乐。结构:做某事很快乐have fun doing sth2.如今,我仍铭记他的话。结构:牢牢记住,铭记于心keep…in mind三、请根据第二题中的句型结构进行仿写1.放学后我们打篮球很开心。我要用到的结构: ___________________仿写: __________________________________________have fun doing sthWe had fun playing basketball after school.2.当你外出时牢记你父母的电话号码。我要用到的结构: _______________仿写: ______________________________________________________________keep…in mindKeep your parents' phone numbers in mind when you areout.(共4张PPT)核心素养→语言能力 学习能力 思维品质单元目标:能用本单元所学单词和表达谈论职业;能用一般现在时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态讲述有关工作的故事;说明工作在我们生活中的意义。主 题:人与自我——做人与做事——职业启蒙,职业精神Unit 1 Career talksStarting out职业世界广袤而精彩!本单元我们将通过“职业访谈”活动,与不同领域的从业者展开对话。聆听他们的真实故事,了解各行各业的机遇与挑战。这将是一次探索职业可能的旅程,帮助你更清晰地认识自我,思考未来的发展方向。下面是五位同学未来想从事的工作,请根据他们各自的描述找出对应的图片。A B C D E1.A woman who performs in plays, films or television shows.( )2.A person who travels to unfamiliar(不熟悉的) places to discovernew things.( )3.A person who helps people understand laws and solves legal(法律的)problems.( )4.A person who invents new tools or machines that did not exist(存在)before.( )5.A person who takes care of people's teeth and treats dentalproblems.( )CEABD(共25张PPT)Unit 1 Career talks第四课时 Developing ideas(Ⅱ)考点探究基础训练能力提升(The jobs will soon be history, and the jobs are on the way.)一、核心短语归纳1.on the way 兴起,正在成为趋势2.spring up 涌现;出现3.meet...needs 满足……的需求4.be replaced by... 被……(所)取代;用……替换5.go up in smoke 化为乌有(指工作消失)6.sign sb up for 为某人报名……7.sit at our desks 坐以待毙,不作为二、核心考点归纳①necessary作形容词,意为“必要的,必需的,必不可少的”。常见搭配:It'snecessary for sb to do sth对某人来说,做某事是必要的; be necessaryfor sth/sb对某物/某人来说是必要的。如:It's necessary for us to wash hands before meals.饭前洗手对我们来说是必要的。#1.1.1.1Fresh air is necessary for all living things.新鲜空气对所有生物来说都必不可少。【拓展】在necessary前面加前缀“un-”,构成unnecessary(形容词,“不必要的”)。②provide作动词,意为“提供,供应,供给”。常见短语:provide sb with sth给某人提供某物;provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物。如:Our school provides us with free textbooks.=Our school provides freetextbooks for us.学校为我们提供免费课本。③replace作动词,意为“取代”。搭配:be replaced by “被 ……(所)取代;用……替换”;replace sthwith sth“用……替代……”。如:It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。1.Last Saturday, my mom and I went to a small ________(市场)downtown.2.文化自信 Confucius' thoughts and ideas have had a deep influence bothin China and ________(更远处).3.(24~25安徽宿州期末)I don't know the ______(飞行员); he isfrom Australia.marketbeyondpilot4.(24~25扬州期末)I'll stay up all night, if __________ (必要的), toget it finished.4.1.变式训练 It's ____________ (necessary) to buy so many notebooks,because I still have ten unused ones in my schoolbag. 【考点①】5.When I bought milk at the store yesterday, I saw the ________(出纳员) help an old grandma carry her shopping bag.necessaryunnecessarycashierⅡ.根据情境,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.My cousin made a cloth bag from old jeans. It looks ____________(fashion).2.In recent years, ________(tour)in the small town has developedslowly.fashionabletourism3.The temperature today is ______(low)than yesterday, so you'd betterwear a thin jacket to school.4.You've practised the violin for half a year—you _______(sure) canwin first prize in the competition.5.Her dream of living in Paris became a _______(real) last year.lowersurelyrealityⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.我们家附近的街道上开始涌现出一些小咖啡店。Some small coffee shops have started to _______ ____on the streets nearour home.springup2.新展厅里的虚拟现实技术是多么神奇啊!How amazing the ________ _______ technology in the new exhibitionhall is!virtualreality3.我的同学将会报名参加学校下个月的800米赛跑。My classmate will _____ ____ ____ the 800-meter race at school nextmonth.signupfor4.随着社会的发展,越来越多的新产业正在兴起。With the development of society, more and more new industries are ________ _____.ontheway5.也许在未来,书籍会被互联网取代。Maybe books will ____ _________ ____ the Internet in the future.【考点③】bereplacedby6.这家酒店为顾客提供免费早餐。The hotel _________ the customers ______ free breakfast.provideswith6.1.变式训练 The hotel provides free breakfast ____ the customers.【考点②】forⅣ.阅读。话题:电台工作经历 难度:★★★ 用时:7分钟(24~25广西南宁期末) My name is Mary. I have worked as a DJin my school radio station for more than two years. However, I'd neverexperienced anything quite like what happened next.#1.1I was lucky enough to get a precious (宝贵的) chance to enterthe Global IELTS School (全球雅思学校).There, I met Miss Zhou, thepresenter of a radio programme. We put on the heavy headsets(头戴式耳机) and adjusted the microphones. Everyone was excited andready for the programme to start.#1.2At exactly 10:00 p.m., the programme began with lively introductionmusic. The first part of the programme was called English Everyday.Through an interesting discussion, it taught listeners a useful dailyEnglish sentence— “If you go early, it will be less busy.” I thought itwas really useful!#1.3After that, I had an English interview. Miss Zhou asked me somequestions about my English learning experience and the IELTS test. Sheasked “What ways do you use to learn English ” I told her about myfavourite method, “listen and repeat”.I said it could really help improvelistening and speaking skills, and I also shared that “Practice makesperfect” was the best way to learn English.#1.4Time flew by! Before I knew it, the programme was almost over. Itended at 11:00 p.m. That special night on “One Night at Radio 774” issomething I'll never forget. I felt so confident and happy. I made a reallive programme on Radio Beijing, and my voice reached every listener ofRadio 774.It was truly an unforgettable experience!根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题。#1.61.Where has Mary worked for more than two years ________________________________________________________________________Mary has worked for more than two years in her school radiostation.2.How did the programme begin ______________________________________________________The programme began with the lively introduction music.3.What did the first part of the programme teach the listeners _______________________________A useful daily English sentence.4.How long did the programme last ______________________________For one/an hour./One/An hour.5.What can you learn from Mary's experience (不超过15个词)______________________________________________________________________________________I learned a useful English sentence “If you go early, it will be lessbusy”.(答案不唯一)Ⅴ.选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。话题:借助AI创作未来职业形象 难度:★★★用时:7分钟#1.2helpful be and truly fromask excited job I dreamNow, AI seems to be everywhere. And it's more and more popularin the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher 1. ______ a primaryschool in Türkiye, did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she createdpictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on(根据) each student's 2. _______.#1.3.1fromdreamHow did the teacher create those amazing pictures First, she 3._______ her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then,she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream 4. _____. If a studentwanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture.If a student wanted to be an engineer, he would be solving a problem inthe picture. The students were very 5. ________ to see themselves asdoctors, teachers, artists…#1.3.2askedjobsexcitedBalci's idea was easy but 6. ________. The pictures helped thestudents see their possible futures 7. _____ encouraged them to go fortheir dreams. “I wanted to shed (散发出光) light on my students'dreams. They 8. ______ very happy when they got the pictures showingtheir future jobs. Their happiness made 9. ____ happy, too,” said Balci.Balci 10. ______ hopes these pictures will encourage students torealise their beautiful dreams in the future.#1.3.4helpfulandweremetruly(共9张PPT)Unit 1 Career talks中考阅读题型专练时文热点素材阅读话题:新型职业——陪诊师 难度:★★★用时:7分钟Now there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions(陪诊师)”.They help sick people at the hospital. They make going tothe doctor easier.Patient companions can do many things. For example, they can helppatients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms.They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get testpapers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared.In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got special cards for thisjob. Li Zhongqin is one of them. She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day.She helps different people. Li says, “Most people I help are old. Someold people can't walk well. Others don't know how to use machines orwhat to do. With me, they don't get lost or waste time. They can getbetter quickly.”This job is really useful. Patient companions help sick people andhelp doctors talk to patients. More and more old people need help, sowe need more patient companions. Chengdu will make new rules for thisjob. It will give free classes and special cards. By then, patientcompanions will be able to provide better services for sick people.1.Where do patient companions mainly help sick people ( )AA.At hospitals. B.At schools. C.At home.2.【词义猜测】 What does the underlined word “test” mean inEnglish ( )AA.A medical check in hospital.B.A small exam at school.C.A new kind of medicine.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。#1.63.Why does the writer mention Li Zhongqin in the passage ( )AA.To show how a patient companion works.B.To tell readers Li is from Chengdu.C.To say Li likes helping young people.4.How will Chengdu help patient companions provide betterservices ( )CA.By asking doctors to train them.B.By building more hospitals for them.C.By making new rules and giving free classes.5.【写作目的】 What is the writer's purpose in writing thispassage ( )CA.To talk about how to keep healthy.B.To ask people to move to Chengdu.C.To introduce the job of patient companions.1.drop熟义 n.(液体的)滴生义 ①n.下降;下跌;减少②v. (意外地)落下,掉下,使落下③v.使降落 ④v.(使)变弱,降低,减少2.brush熟义 n.刷子;毛刷生义 ①n.灌木丛 ②n.小冲突③v.(用刷子)刷,梳理3.benefit熟义 n.好处,益处,裨益生义 ①n.(公司提供的)福利,奖金②v.对(某人)有用;使受益根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思。#1.1续表1.Be careful not to drop that plate. ________2.Have you brushed your teeth ____3.We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.________使落下刷使受益(共16张PPT)Unit 1 Career talks第三课时 Developing ideas(Ⅰ)基础训练能力提升Ⅰ.将方框中的单词按照发音分类。sky, smart, spring, still, smoke, student, skill, speak1./sk/: _________2./sm/: _____________3./sp/: _____________4./st/: ____________sky skillsmart smokespring speakstill studentⅡ.根据情境,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.(2025甘肃)Jim's teacher encourages _____(he)to try new things.2.Mary ___________ (celebrate)her twentieth birthday last Saturday.3.Before we started reading,Ms Li gave a short ____________(introduce)about the story's main characters.4.Different kinds of homemade snacks will be _______(share)at ourclass autumn party this Thursday.5.Mom bought a small onion _______(cut)last month, and it helps heravoid crying when cutting onions.himcelebratedintroductionsharedcutterⅢ.根据情境,从方框中选择恰当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。每个短语只能用一次。take the day off in different ways hear aboutin much of take care of1.We can answer this science question _________________.2. ____________our town, people like to fly kites in the park in spring.in different waysIn much of3.My grandma felt a little tired after doing housework, so my dad askedher to _________________and rest.4.I _____________a cute cat being taken by our neighbour from my littlesister this morning.5.It is our duty to _____________ the elderly.take the day offheard abouttake care ofⅣ.完形填空。话题:Ann是如何开始创作漫画的 难度:★★★用时:7分钟(24~25天津南开区期末改编)My name is Ann. I'll share my storywith you. In my childhood,I was a big fan of cartoons. I always . .1. .creating my own cartoon. So, at 12 years old, I decided to be a cartoon-maker. At that time, my dream . .2. . great. However, I found that being acartoon-maker was far more. .3. .than I thought.#1.1.1When I was at the age of eighteen, I got a part-time. .4. . at acartoon-making studio. My work mainly . .5. . drawing the background(背景)for different cartoon projects and using special tools to finishthe cartoons. At first, I felt very worried because I didn't know muchabout painting and could only do some . .6. . things. But I knew thiswasn't enough to make cartoons. So I started to learn many new . .7. . likedrawing characters and making stories. Although it was tiring, I felthappy because I was in the right . .8. ..The people in the studio werereally kind. Whenever I had problems, they helped me and . .9. . usefulideas.#1.1.2After half a year, I could finish the work by myself. I felt so proudof my. .10. ..This is how my journey of cartoons began.#1.1.31.( ) A.dreamed of B.took up C.looked forA2.( ) A.looked B.sounded C.feltB3.( ) A.difficult B.important C.wonderfulA4.( ) A.memory B.rule C.jobC5.( ) A.showed B.taught C.includedC6.( ) A.special B.basic C.strangeB7.( ) A.games B.holes C.skillsC8.( ) A.way B.decision C.needA9.( ) A.shared B.reminded C.droppedA10.( ) A.hobby B.progress C.problemBⅤ.阅读。话题:心理咨询师傅迎春的工作 难度:★★★用时:7分钟Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nineyears, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online.A counseling meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts anhour.Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing withrelationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is tocommunicate with the guests about their troubles and discover theirhidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren't ready toshare. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the roomtemperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems,said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of thevisitors' behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional(专业的) knowledge. “It's easier than it seems because I use empathy(同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said.Hearing people's day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their downdays, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own seniorcounselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said.#1.1.3However, Fu doesn't regard her job as being a “rubbish bin” forpeople's complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has astrong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fusaid. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets asense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors' life problems aslife lessons,” she added.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。#1.1.51.When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychologicalcounselor ( )CA.At the age of 34. B.In her thirties. C.In her mid-twenties.2.What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting ( )CA.Make an appointment online.B.Deal with their relationships with others.C.Share their stories.3.How does Fu Yingchun do her job ( )AA.By seeing reasons behind the visitors' behaviors.B.By telling her own stories to her visitors.C.By comforting (安慰) her visitors and controlling the roomtemperature.4.What do counselors do to get through their down days ( )CA.Take time off work.B.Stay away from other people.C.Report to their own senior counselor.5.How might Fu see her job ( )CA.Useless. B.Boring. C.Meaningful.(共27张PPT)Unit 1 Career talks第一课时 Understanding ideas考点探究基础训练能力提升(Robert's speech about saying goodbye to his job.)一、核心短语归纳1.at work 在工作2.be filled with challenges and joys 充满挑战与喜悦3.keep sth in one's memory 某人记得某事4.up high in the air 在高空中5.all over 到处,各处6.remind sb of 使某人想起7.a sense of achievement 成就感8.bit by bit 逐渐地;一点一点地9.be considered sth 被认为是……二、核心考点归纳①up high in the air为介词短语,意为“在高空中”。用来描述人或事物处于较高的空中位置,不强调方向,只侧重“高空状态”。该短语常与表示“悬浮、飞行”的动词搭配。【拓展】up high in the air引申义为“(计划、问题等)悬而未决;尚未确定”。②dropdrop在本课时为可数名词,意为“(液体的)滴”。常与of搭配构成短语:adrop of… 一滴……;drops of… 几滴……。如:Add three drops of inkto the water.往水里加三滴墨水。【拓展】drop还可作动词,意为“掉落;降低”。如:She dropped herphone on the floor.她把手机掉在了地上。The temperature dropped last night.昨晚气温下降了。③remind作动词,意为“使想起”,后可接that引导的宾语从句,表达“提醒/使某人想起某件具体的事”。常见搭配:remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人;remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事。④challenging作形容词,意为“富有挑战性的;困难而有趣的”。用来描述事物“既存在一定难度,又能让人产生兴趣、愿意尝试”,不含负面“困难”的意味。常在句中作定语修饰名词或跟在be动词后作表语。【拓展】challenge既可作动词,也可作名词,意为“挑战”。常见搭配:challenge sb to sth 挑战某人;face a challenge 面对挑战;take up achallenge 接受挑战。Ⅰ. 根据Understanding ideas课文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。even sweet challenging remind to joy I sweat meaningfulshineHello, everyone. It's Robert here, saying goodbye 1. ___ my 30 yearsas a window cleaner.#1.1to教材回归Those days up high often 2. __________ me how challenging thisjob could be — like that summer afternoon when 3. _______ keptdropping into my eyes. But every challenge brought special 4. _____.Istill remember the woman who offered me cool watermelon through thewindow—it was the 5. _________ I've ever tasted. I also made friendswith a little girl who grew up watching 6. ____ clean her window. She 7.______ drew my picture! Though it was hard sometimes, these momentsmade everything 8. ___________.#1.2remindedsweatjoyssweetestmeevenmeaningfulThis job has taught me that even the most 9. ____________ workcan fill our heart with warmth. And as I say goodbye today, I hope itreminds you too: our work makes the city 10. ______, and it will makeyou shine as well. Best wishes to you all.#1.3challengingshineⅡ.根据句意及括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。1.After the sudden rain, my shoes got _____ (潮湿的).2.Lisa practised her _______ (演讲)for a week before the schoolcompetition.3.Our neighbour's cat just had _________ (新生的)kittens, and theylook cute.wetspeechnewborn4.On hot weekends, my family and I often share a big ____________(西瓜) in the living room while watching a movie.5.Alain Robert is a French ___________(蜘蛛人). He climbed highbuildings without rope (绳子) or other safety protection (安全防护).watermelonspidermanⅢ.情境串联 学校给学生们布置了一项课后作业,请同学们了解一下各自父母的职业信息及经历。根据情境,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。remind drop achievement brush challenge1.The teacher __________ us to record our parents' career stories, soTeng Fei interviewed his father about his job as a painter.【考点③】reminded2.His father showed him an old _______ and explained how he used itto paint walls carefully.3.He mentioned that a single ______ of paint could ruin(毁坏) thework, so he always stayed focused.【考点②】4.His father's greatest ____________ was painting the city's library, whichmade Teng Fei proud.5.Though the job is ____________, his father said, “Seeing a perfect wallis worth all the effort.”【考点④】brushdropachievementchallengingⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.上周日,妹妹的风筝乘着风飞到了高空中。Last Sunday, my little sister's kite flew ____ ______ ___ ____ ____ withthe wind.【考点①】uphighintheair2.当我终于解出那道数学难题时,我获得了强烈的成就感。When I finally solved the difficult maths problem, I got ___ _____________ ___ ____________.astrongsenseofachievement3.昨天我的宠物猫不见了,我到处寻找它。Yesterday my pet cat was missing and I looked ____ _____ for it.allover4.作为初中生,我们应有耐心去逐步学习新事物。As middle school students, we should be patient to learn something new____ ____ ____.bitbybit5.学科融合 (2025江苏扬州三模改编)托马斯·爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。Thomas Edison was ___________ ____ one of the greatest inventors inthe world.consideredasⅤ.补全对话。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。(24~25重庆巫山八下期末)Alice: Gina, your picture looks wonderful! 1. ___Gina: No, I'm not. Drawing is only a hobby.#2.1EAlice: 2. ___Gina: I want to be a doctor.Alice: Wow! 3. ___Gina: I'm going to study medicine at a university after finishing highschool.Alice: That's great! 4. ___Gina: In London. You know my uncle and aunt work there. What aboutyou, Alice Alice: 5. ___#6CADFGina: Try your best and you can be anything you want.#6.1A.How are you going to do that B.Why do you want to be a doctor C.What do you want to be in the future D.Where are you going to work after that E.Are you going to be an artist when you grow up F.I'm going to be a teacher, but I'm not sure about it.Ⅵ.阅读。话题:生活目标 难度:★★★ 用时:7分钟(24~25河北邯郸期末)What do you want to be when you grow up As a kid, Koby's answer was a doctor. That was a goal her parents setfor her, and she wanted to make them happy.As a teenager, Koby changed her answer to a teacher. She wanted tobe a teacher because she thought it was a good and interesting job. Butshe didn't think about all the hard work.When Koby was about to finish school, she had second thoughts.Maybe her purpose in life wasn't to be a teacher because she didn't likekids.To find her life purpose, Koby made a vision board (愿望板).First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch herheart at first sight (初看时). When that happened, Koby cut out thepictures. Then, she glued them on a big board. When she stepped back,she saw many pictures of food and people. From them, she started to seea possible future for herself.#1.4She loves food and writing, and the vision board also shows that.Koby now knows her life purpose, and she is going after it.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。#1.61.What did Koby's parents want her to be ( )CA.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.2.Why didn't Koby want to be a teacher ( )AA.Because she didn't like kids.B.Because it wasn't a good job.C.Because she didn't like hard work.3.【细节排序】What's the right order for Koby to make her visionboard ( )B①Cut out the pictures.②Looked for pictures.③Glued the pictures on a board.A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②①4.【代词指代】What does the underlined word “that” refer to ( )CA.Koby found her life purpose.B.Koby made a big board by herself.C.Koby found pictures she liked.5.What is the passage mainly about ( )AA.Future career. B.School life. C.Travel plans.How did Koby find her possible life purpose __________________________By making a vision board. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 01-Starting out.pptx 02-第一课时 Understanding ideas.pptx 03-第二课时 Grammar rules-被动语态(一).pptx 04-第三课时 Developing ideas(Ⅰ).pptx 05-第四课时 Developing ideas(Ⅱ).pptx 06-语篇研读.pptx 07-单元重难点集训.pptx 08-中考阅读题型专练-单元话题阅读训练.pptx 09-中考阅读题型专练-时文热点素材阅读.pptx