资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing nature
第三课时 Developing ideas
（Listening and speaking）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（The information about a natural history museum. ）
一、核心短语归纳
1.among the most famous… 在最著名的……之中
2.from…to… 从……到……
3.learn about 了解
4.opening hours 开放时间；营业时间
5.all over the world 全世界
6.cut…into… 把……切成……
二、核心考点归纳
①tour
tour作名词时，指（短期的）参观，为可数名词。
常见搭配：
take a tour around+地点名词=take a trip to+地点名词=visit+地点名词，
去……旅游。
如：We’re going to take a tour to Hongxing Farm this weekend.这个周
末我们要去红星农场旅游。
②behaviour
behaviour作名词，意为“行为；举止；态度”。
构成短语：
（1）good behaviour 良好行为
如：The teacher praised the student for her good behaviour.
老师表扬了那个学生的良好行为。
（2）bad behaviour 恶劣行为
（3）criminal behaviour 犯罪行为
（4）be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体
如：At the dinner party, remember to be on your best behaviour.
在晚宴上，记得要举止得体。
③land
land作不可数名词，意为“陆地；土地”。如：It was good to be back on
land.回到陆地上真好。
land还可作动词，意为“登陆；降落”。如：The plane landed safely.飞机安
全着陆。
一、语音专练。
读一读，找出句子中含有与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词。
1.six Tim is sad today. ( )
2.easy Would you like to go to the zoo ( )
3.thank My grandparents have three grandchildren.( )
sad
zoo
three
根据黑体字母组合的读音，给以下单词归类。
think mouth those then both teeth brother together
4./θ/ _______________________
5./ / ___________________________
think mouth both teeth
those then brother together
二、根据情境, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
每个单词只能用一次。
tour exhibition lung behaviour develop scientist land
1.Let’s go to see the art __________ this afternoon.
2.We are planning a _____ to the Great Wall next month.[考点①]
3.Healthy ______ are important for breathing well.
4.Yuan Longping is a great _________, and we are proud of him.
exhibition
tour
lungs
scientist
tour exhibition lung behaviour develop scientist land
5.Listening carefully when others are speaking is polite __________.[考点
②]
6.Different kinds of plants grow on the ______.
7.As teenagers, we’d better ________ one or more hobbies in our free
time.
behaviour
land
develop
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我们在学校了解了这座城市的历史。
We ______________ _______ the history of the city at school.
learned/learnt
about
2.金字塔是世界上最著名的建筑之一。
The pyramids are ________ ____ ______ ________ buildings in the
world.
among
the
most
famous
3.图书馆的开放时间是从上午 9 点到下午 5 点。
The library _________ _______ are ______ 9 a.m. ___ 5 p.m.
opening
hours
from
to
4.这家酒店有来自世界各地的游客。
There are tourists from ____ _____ ____ _______ in this hotel.
all
over
the
world
5.请把绳子切成两段。
Please ____ the rope _____ two pieces.
cut
into
四、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多
余的。
A:Hello, Mr Penguin! Welcome to our show! 1. ___
B:I am from the Antarctic（南极地区）.
A:2. ___
B:Sure. My hometown is very cold. But the air is clean there.#2.1
D
E
A:Do you feel cold How can you live in such cold weather
B:No, I don’t feel cold at all. 3. ___ I have lots of fat（脂肪）.
A:Mr Penguin, are you a bird
B:Good question. But I don’t know. 4. ___
A:Well, I know you can’t fly like birds.
B:You’re right. But I can do something different.
A:5. ___
B:I can jump into the icy water to catch fish.#6.1
C
F
A
A.What is it
B.How old are you
C.Look at my body.
D.Where are you from
E.Can you tell us about your hometown
F.I am always asking myself this question, too.
五、阅读。
话题：动物园相关信息 难度：★★ 用时：6分钟
Do you want to see different kinds of animals Come to our zoo.
The zoo has about 200 kinds of animals. Big elephants from Yunnan,
tigers from the south of China and lions from Africa are waiting for you.
Cute pandas and clever monkeys will give you a lot of fun. You are
welcome to take photos of some animals.#2
Don’t feed the animals! Thank you!#3
Ticket price ·Adults: ＄30.00
·Children: ＄15.00
·Children under 8: Free
Opening time ·Monday to Friday:
9: 00 a.m.～6: 00 p.m.
·Saturday and Sunday:
8: 00 a.m.～8: 00 p.m.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。#5
1.How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo ( )
B
A.About 100. B.About 200. C.About 300.
2.If Mrs Smith and her 6-year-old daughter go to the zoo, how much
should they pay ( )
B
A.＄15. 00. B.＄30. 00. C.＄45. 00.
3.On Sunday, what time can we go to see the animals ( )
C
A.At 7: 00 in the morning.
B.At 7: 30 in the morning.
C.At 7: 00 in the evening.
4.What can’t we do in the zoo ( )
A
A.Feed the animals.
B.Eat in the zoo.
C.Play with the animals.
5.新考法·文章类型 What’s this text ( )
A
A.An ad. B.A diary. C.A story.
Interrupting politely
“Excuse me” is a useful short expression. When you hear someone
say so behind you, you know he or she wants to walk past you without
touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt others when they are talking. So
if you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first. You should
also do so when you want to make any noises that may trouble others
or you have to leave early at a party.
If you want to walk past someone without touching him/her, you’d better
say “________” first.( )
C
A.Don’t move. B.How do you do C.Excuse me.(共9张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing nature
单元重难点集训
考点一：辨析such as和for example
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我们也一起做很多事情，比如游泳和跑步。
We also do many things together, ______ ____ swimming and running.
such
as
2.中国有许多优秀的女性航天员，比如王亚平。
China has many excellent women astronauts, ____ _________，Wang
Yaping.
for
example
考点二：辨析few 和a few
（1）few 作形容词，意为“很少，不多”，只修饰可数名词复数，表否定
含义。
（2）a few 意为“几个；一些”, 相当于several，只修饰可数名词复数，表
肯定含义。
few a few
3.I’m going to buy _______ bananas.
4.Tim has _____ friends here. He feels lonely.
5.My father bought me _______ books. They’re very interesting.
a few
few
a few
考点三：辨析aloud, loud与loudly
aloud adv. 意为“大声地；出声地”，强调出声、大声，让人听见。常与
shout, cry, read等动词连用。
loud adj. 意为“喧闹的；响亮的；大声的”，在句子中作表语或定语。
adv. 意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”。作“喧闹地；大声地”讲时
可与loudly互换。强调声音很大。常与talk, speak, laugh等动
词连用。
loudly adv. 意为“喧闹地；大声地”，含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。强调声
音让人觉得吵闹或不适。常与knock, ring等动词连用。
一、选词填空。
aloud loud
6.In the morning classes, all the students are reading Chinese texts
_______.
7.I can’t hear what you said clearly, so please speak in a ______ voice.
8.The music is too ______, so I have to speak ______.
aloud
loud
loud
loud
二、用loud，aloud或loudly完成语段。
汤姆正在和他的朋友大声交谈。萨姆正在听音乐，但音乐太吵了。婴
儿正在卧室大声地哭。与此同时，电话铃正大声地响着。
Tom is talking with his friend in a 9. ______voice. Sam is listening
to music, but it is too 10. ______. The baby is crying 11. _______ in the
bedroom. At the same time, the telephone is ringing 12. _______.
loud
loud
aloud
loudly
考点四：辨析lie与lay
辨析 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺；位于，坐落在 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lay 放置；产卵 laid laid laying
根据情境，用lie或lay的正确形式填空。
13.The man fell off the tree and ____ on the ground.
14.I won’t believe you if you keep ______to me.
15.Oh, Mum. Look! The old hen is _______ the egg.
lay
lying
laying(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing nature
第一课时 Understanding ideas（Reading）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（Facts about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.be famous for… 因……而著名
2.be full of 充满
3.be proud to do sth 对做某事而感到骄傲
4.run through sth 贯穿于某事物之中
5.a hundred kinds of 一百种；各种各样的
6.meet one’s eyes 映入眼帘
二、核心考点归纳
①above
above作介词，意为“在……上方；在……之上”，指物体在另一物体的上方，
不一定在垂直上方，两者不接触。如：The plane flew above the clouds.
飞机在云层上飞行。
②few
few作形容词，意为“很少，不多”,强调数量的稀少，几乎没有,含有否定意
义, 后跟可数名词复数。如：There are few buildings in the town.镇上几
乎没什么高楼大厦。
【拓展】a few
a few 表示“几个”或“一些”，强调数量的存在，但数量不多，通常用于肯
定的语境中，后跟可数名词复数。如：I have a few friends in the school.
我在学校有几个朋友。
③proud
proud作形容词，意为“自豪的，得意的”，常作定语或表语。相关短语：be
proud of为……而骄傲/自豪；be proud to do sth.为做某事而自豪；feel
proud of为……感到骄傲
【拓展】proud的名词形式为pride，常用短语: take pride in，相当于be
proud of。如：They are always proud of everything good that I
do.=They always take pride in everything good that I do.他们总是为我所
做的每件好事感到自豪。
④brightly
brightly作副词，意为“明亮地”。
【辨析】bright与brightly
单词 词性及含义 用法
bright adj.明亮的 用来修饰名词。
adv.明亮地 通常与shine连用，并且bright应该放在shine之后。
brightly adv.明亮地 用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
如：The stars were shining bright/ brightly.星光灿烂。
She smiled brightly.她开心地笑了。
一、教材回归 根据Understanding ideas课文内容,从方框中选择
恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
present colours clean brightly calm
than above grassland proud high
The geography of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is amazing. It is not
only famous for the world’s 1. ________ mountain, but also full of the
most amazing 2. ________ in nature.#1.1
highest
colours
present colours clean brightly calm
than above grassland proud high
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are 3.
______ and soft, like white sheep. The mountains shine 4. _________
under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The colour blue gives the writer a 5. ______ feeling. The sky is like
a great sea 6. _______ the plateau. The rivers and lakes are blue.#1.1.2
clean
brightly
calm
above
present colours clean brightly calm
than above grassland proud high
The colour green stands for life. It’s the writer’s favourite colour.
The 7. ___________, forests and fields are all green. The trains are also
green.
The plateau is quieter 8. ______ the big cities. There are fewer
shops and restaurants. But there are the 9. _________ from nature. In the
writer’s heart, it is the best place. And the writer is 10. _______ of the
hometown.#1.1.4
grasslands
than
presents
proud
二、根据情境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are ______（few） people in the street than before because of
the cold weather.
2.When the _______ （cloud）gather, it usually means a storm is coming.
3.As middle school students, we should learn ___________（express）
our true feelings to our family and friends.
4.We prepared small _________（present） for the new students.
5.Many students like to _________（describe） their school life in their
diaries.
fewer
clouds
to express
presents
describe
三、根据情境, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
每个单词只能用一次。
brightly sky most soft field
1.If I were a bird, I would fly in the blue _____.
2.We had a chance to do farm work in the ______ this term.
3.It’s warm because the sun shines _______________ in the sky.[考点④]
4.Lisa sings the ______ beautifully of all the girls.
5.Let’s choose some _____ and comfortable clothes for our baby.
sky
field
brightly/bright
most
soft
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.艺术家文森特·梵高以他的《向日葵》而闻名。
The artist, Vincent van Gogh, ___ ________ ____ his Sunflowers.
is
famous
for
2.我的哥哥业余时间喜欢跑步，所以他总是充满能量。
My brother likes running in his free time so he is always _____
___energy.
full
of
3.我为成为我们学校足球队的一员而感到自豪。[考点③]
I ____ _______ ___ be a member of our school football team.
am
proud
to
4.这条路穿过繁忙的城市。
The road ______ _________ the busy city.
runs
through
5.这家超市卖各种各样的零食。
The supermarket sells ___ _________ ______ ___ snacks.
a
hundred
kinds
of
6.当我走进房间时，一幅美丽的画映入我的眼帘。
When I walked into the room, a beautiful painting _____ ____ _____.
met
my
eyes
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多
余的。
（A boy is talking about China with his father.）
A:Dad, how much do you know about China
B:1. ___ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It
attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.#2.1
A
A:Is that so 2. ___
B:Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang
and Mount Emei.
A:3. ___
B:There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the
longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.4. ___
A:Anything else
B:Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read
Guide to China. 5. ___
A:Thanks. I’ll read it.#6
D
B
E
F
A.Just a little.
B.What about rivers
C.I don’t know it at all.
D.Are there any beautiful mountains
E.They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F.It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
六、阅读。
话题：青海湖自然景观 难度：★★ 用时：6分钟
The Qinghai Lake is the largest inland （内陆） lake and the largest
salt lake in China. The lake is like a blue mirror. The trees together with
wooden houses and flying birds there are just like a painting.
Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the
“must-go” places in China.
Here is a travel line about Qinghai Lake.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1.How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain ( )
C
A.30 minutes. B.1 hour. C.1.5 hours.
2.Where can we ride yaks ( )
B
A.In Xining.
B.At Riyue Mountain.
C.On the Qinghai Lake.
3.What time can we go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship ( )
B
A.9:00. B.11:00. C.14:00.
4.What can we do in Gangcha ( )
C
A.Learn the story of Riyue Mountain.
B.Enjoy Tibetan food.
C.Watch birds.
5.新考法·文章来源 Where is the text probably from ( )
A
A.A travel magazine. B.A science magazine. C.A sports magazine.(共16张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing nature
单元阅读提升训练
一、阅读。
话题：水豚 难度：★★★ 用时：7分钟
These days, the capybara （水豚）, a cute animal, becomes popular
online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many
people love to have its picture to show their love for it.
Capybaras mainly live in South America. They look like a very
large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but
capybaras always have lots of different animals around them.
Living by water, it is easy for them to stay in the water to keep
away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems
to make them worry. What makes capybaras so friendly As the largest
rodent animal （啮齿动物） in the world, capybaras have few enemies
（敌人）.
Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won’t hurt other animals.
Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending
the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes,
capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take birds, ducks,
and even monkeys for a free ride.
Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and
more people around the world want to have a capybara as a pet. After
all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。#2
1.Why do people love the capybara
________________________________________________________________
2.What does the capybara look like
________________________________________________________________
3.Do capybaras have lots of enemies
________________________________________________________________
For/Because of its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle.
It looks like a very large mouse.
No./No, they don’t.
4.Who can take “animal buses” freely
________________________________________________________________
5.How do you like the capybara （不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
Birds, ducks, and even monkeys.
It’s cute and kind.（开放性试题，答案合理即可。）
一、请从语篇中找出对应的单词、短语完成下列内容。
1.可爱的adj. _____
2.在网上adv. _______
3.植物n. ______
4.宠物n. ____
5.友好的天性 _______________
6.搭便车 _____________________
cute
online
plant
pet
friendly nature
take…for a free ride
二、请从语篇中找出下列句子。
1.靠水生活，它们很容易待在水里，远离危险。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2.水豚作为人类的朋友也越来越受欢迎。
________________________________________________________________
Living by water, it is easy for them to stay in the water to keep
away from danger.
Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans.
三、请根据第二题摘抄的句子并结合提示进行仿写。
1.我们应该远离香烟，因为它们对我们的健康有害。（keep away from 远
离;cigarette香烟，烟草）
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2.这部新电影在青少年中变得受欢迎。（get popular 变得受欢迎）
________________________________________________________________
We should keep away from cigarettes because they are harmful
to our health.
The new movie is getting popular among teenagers.
二、选词填空。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词
只能用一次。
话题：保护海龟 难度：★★ 用时：6分钟#1.1
water they tooth save kind
know so danger kill about
There are many animals in the world. Today I want to talk 1.
_______ turtles （海龟）. We can see 2. ______ in the zoo.
about
them
They are interesting. But how much do you 3. ______ about them They
are usually about one meter long and they have no 4. ______. They live
under the 5. _______ and they can swim well. They can live to be 150
years old, 6. ____ they are a symbol of long life.#1.1.2
know
teeth
water
so
water they tooth save kind
know so danger kill about
water they tooth save kind
know so danger kill about
There are only seven 7. ______ of turtles in the sea and some of
them are from China. But now they are in great 8. ________. People put
lots of rubbish （垃圾） into the sea and also 9. _____ turtles for their
meat. I think we must do something to 10. _____ them.#1.1.3
kinds
danger
kill
save
1.soft
熟义（adj.）柔软的
生义（adj.）（光线；色彩）柔和的; 柔和悦耳的;有同情心的;仁厚的;心肠
软的
2.field
熟义（n.）田地,田野
生义（n.）（作某种用途的）场地;专业；学科；界；领域#2.2
3.guide
熟义（n.）指南,指南手册
生义（n.）导游；向导（v.）给某人领路（或导游）；指引;指导
根据语境，写出黑体单词的汉语意思。#4
1.She has a soft heart and always helps those in need. ________________
___________
2.He is an expert in the field of computer science. ______
3.Can you guide me to the nearest library ______________________
4.We followed the guide through the forest and finally reached the
waterfall. __________
有同情心的;仁厚
的;心肠软的
领域
给某人领路（或导游）
向导;导游
自然界的奇迹不仅体现在壮丽的山水之间，还蕴藏在形形色色的动植
物身上。它们以独特的方式展现了生命的魅力和自然的奥秘。请你们分成
小组，搜集相关资料，做一个有关natural wonders的海报。海报围绕以下
问题展开。
Question 1:Where is the natural wonder？________
Question 2:What is it like ________
Question 3:What is special about it ________
Question 4:What problems does it face ________
Question 5:What should we do to protect it ________(共15张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing nature
第二课时 Understanding ideas（Grammar）
语法精讲
语法精练
课时精练
一、根据情境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Kitty’s diet is _________（healthy） than mine.
2.Who took the ______（many） photos in your last month’s school field
trip
3.This is one of _________________（exciting） films of this year.
4.Rick is my _____（good） friend in my class.
5.Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball ______（star） in the
world.
healthier
most
the most exciting
best
stars
6.He does even _______ （bad）in English this term than last term.
7.The special lantern rose ____________ （slow） into the sky than the
others.
8.This T-shirt is too big for me. Do you have a ________ （small）one
9.I think apple juice tastes ______ （nice）than orange juice.
worse
more slowly
smaller
nicer
10.—How is your father feeling
—Much _______（well）. He can go to work today.
better
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.越来越多的孩子对人工智能感兴趣。
______ _____ ______ kids are interested in AI.
More
and
more
2.如果你想减轻体重，你必须少吃多锻炼。
If you feel like losing weight, you must eat _____ and exercise ______.
less
more
3.迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。
Mike thinks English is _______ _______ than maths.
much
easier
4.在广西，一月是最冷的月份。
January is ____ ________ month in Guangxi.
the
coldest
5.从北京到伦敦最便宜的交通方式是什么？
What is ____ _________ _____ to travel from Beijing to London
the
cheapest
way
6.他住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。
He lives the ________________ ______ school, so he takes the
underground.
farthest/furthest
from
7.它有最大的座位，坐着最舒服。
It has the biggest seats and you can sit ______ ____________．
most
comfortably
三、语篇练语法 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday we learned some important geographical facts.
Qomolangma is 1. _______（high） than other mountains in the world.
And we have learned that the Sahara is the 2. ________（big） desert in
the world. Do you know which is the 3. ________（deep） salt lake in
the world Yes,it’s the Caspian Sea. We also studied the Nile is the 4.
________（long） river in the world. It’s 6,671 kilometers long. And the
Amazon River is 5. ________（short） than the Nile. It’s 6,440
kilometers long.
higher
biggest
deepest
longest
shorter
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.在我看来,最美丽的地方是西湖。
____ ____ ________, the most beautiful place is the West Lake.
In
my
opinion
2.广西人文 漓江以清澈的水和宜人的风景而闻名。
The Lijiang River ___ ________ ____ its clear water and pleasant
scenery.
is
famous
for
3.这座岛就像一个仙境。
The island ___ _____ a fairyland.
is
like
4.言语无法表达我对家乡的爱。
Words ______ ________ ____ _____ ____ my hometown.
can’t
express
my
love
for
5.蝴蝶是世界上最美丽的昆虫之一。
The butterfly is _____ ___ ____ ______ _________ _______ in the
world.
one
of
the
most
beautiful
insects
二、完形填空。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
话题：泰晤士河 难度：★★ 用时：6分钟
The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in . .1. .. It
rises in the Cotswold Hills, passes . .2. . London and runs into the North
Sea. It is 346 kilometers . .3. ..
London is. .4. . for its waterway（水路）. Long ago, the River
Thames was one of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats . .5. .
fish, wood and food to the city by it.
In the 1700s, many ships were always arriving with all . .6. . of
things for sale（出售） in the city like tea and silk（丝绸） from the
East. The River Thames was . .7. . busy at that time that many ships on
the river could . .8. . move on. Sometimes, the ships had to . .9. . days
along the bank（河岸） to get things on land.
Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the
River Thames. You can learn about British . .10. . from them. So it’s best
to travel through London by the river.#1.5
1.( ) A.Canada B.America C.England
C
2.( ) A.through B.from C.for
A
3.( ) A.tall B.high C.long
C
4.( ) A.good B.famous C.useful
B
5.( ) A.bought B.made C.brought
C
6.( ) A.matters B.parts C.kinds
C
7.( ) A.as B.so C.such
B
8.( ) A.really B.quickly C.hardly
C
9.( ) A.care about B.wait for C.arrive at
B
10.( ) A.history B.weather C.nature
A(共5张PPT)
核心素养→语言能力 思维品质 学习能力 文化意识
单元目标：能用本单元所学单词和词组谈论自然景观；能正确使用形容词
和副词的比较级和最高级；能用英语谈论如何保护自然。
主 题：人与自然——自然生态——世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区
的生态特征与自然景观
人与自然——环境保护——热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生
Unit 5 Amazing nature
Starting out
在中国这片广袤而神秘的土地上，令人叹为观止的自然景观吸引着无
数游客的目光。从雄伟的雪山冰川到广袤的草原沙漠，从清澈的湖泊河流
到茂密的热带雨林，每一处都蕴藏着大自然的鬼斧神工和无尽魅力。在古
代，许多著名诗人以景入诗，写下许多描绘山川河流的著名诗句，流传至
今。以下是其中几首著名的诗句，请你从下面方框中选出对应的中文诗句。
有一个选项是多余的。#1
A.君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。
B.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。
C.千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。
D.飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
E.天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。
1.From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in
sight.( )
2.The sky is vast, The fields are boundless, The wind blows low grass
and reveals cattle and sheep.( )
3.Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, Rushing into the
sea and never coming back ( )
4.I cannot see the true face of Lushan, Because I am in the mountain
myself.( )
C
E
A
B(共23张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing nature
第四课时 Developing ideas
（Reading for writing）
考点探究
基础训练
能力提升
（Calling for protecting the nature.）
一、核心短语归纳
1.go down 下降
2.year by year 逐年
3.dry up 干涸
4.such as 例如
5.cut down 砍倒
6.make space for 为……让出空间
7.turn into 变成
8.climate change 气候变化
二、核心考点归纳
①aloud
aloud为副词，意为“出声地；大声地”，特指为了让别人听见而“出声”，常
与read、call、speak、laugh、cry等动词连用。如：The teacher asks us to
read aloud to him.老师要求我们大声读给他听。
②lie
lie（lay, lain, lying）在本课时为不及物动词,意为“躺;平躺”。常用短语:lie
down 躺下
如:After playing football, the boys lay down on the grass to rest.踢完足
球后，男孩们躺在草地上休息。
③suggest
suggest是动词，在本课时意为“暗示；暗指”。基本结构：suggest + that +
陈述句。如：The look on her face suggested that she knew the truth.她
脸上的表情暗示她知道真相。
【拓展】suggest作动词还能意为“建议”。
基本用法：suggest + doing sth 或 suggest that + 从句（should + 动词
原形，should可以省略）。
如：I suggest going to the park.我建议去公园。
She suggested（that）we （should） leave early.她建议我们早点离开。
④disappear
disappear是动词，意为“消失，消散”。其反义词是appear, 意为“出现”。如：
Some animals are disappearing because of hunting.一些动物因滥捕而濒临
灭绝。
⑤such as
such as用来列举多个事物，一般不全部列出，插在被列举事物与前面的名
词之间。
如：The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如，稻谷、小麦和棉花。
一、根据情境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The sea becomes _______（salty） as you go further from the shore
（岸边）.
2.The cat is ______（lie） in the sun.[考点②]
3.The snow on the mountain is _____________（disappear） because of
the warm weather.[考点④]
saltier
lying
disappearing
4.I have been working in this field for five years, while he has only
been working for two, so he has _____（little） experience than me in
this work.
less
5.The teacher’s smile __________ （suggest）that she was pleased with
our work.[考点③]
suggested
二、根据情境, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
每个单词只能用一次。
wood aloud level surface snake
1.There are lots of trees and ______ in the forest.
2.I don’t like _______ because they are scary.
3.You need to check the ______of the ground before building.
4.The ________of the water is very calm.
5.The little boy cried _______when he fell and hurt his knee.[考点①]
wood
snakes
level
surface
aloud
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.今晚温度会下降。
The temperature will ____ ______ this evening.
go
down
2.他的英语知识在逐年增加。
His knowledge of English is increasing _____ ____ _____.
year
by
year
3.如果太久不下雨，这条河就会干涸。
If it doesn’t rain too long, the river will _____ ____.
dry
up
4.有些动物，例如老虎和狮子，非常危险。[考点⑤]
Some animals, ______ ____ tigers and lions, are very dangerous.
such
as
5.我们不应该砍太多的树。
We should not ____ ______ too many trees.
cut
down
6.当温度低于零摄氏度时，水会结冰。
Water can ______ _____ ice when the temperature is below 0 .
turn
into
四、完形填空。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
话题：乱砍滥伐的后果 难度：★★ 用时：6分钟
There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of
trees in the mountain. People in the . .1. . always got something from it,
such as animals and trees. When they wanted to . .2. . a house, they cut
down the trees. And they also killed the animals for . .3. ..
Trees were very . .4. . in their daily life. They made tables, chairs . .5. .
beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they . .6. . meals, they
still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees
but . .7. . planted new trees. So there were fewer and fewer plants and
animals, and the water became . .8. . as well.
One summer, it rained . .9. . in the village. The rain lasted for about
a week. The soil （土壤） and the stones on the mountain fell down
and soon . .10. . the whole village. They finally knew they should not only
cut down trees but also needed to protect them.#1.3
1.( ) A.river B.mountain C.village
C
2.( ) A.build B.burn C.paint
A
3.( ) A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat
C
4.( ) A.careful B.colorful C.useful
C
5.( ) A.with B.and C.but
B
6.( ) A.ate B.bought C.cooked
C
7.( ) A.never B.always C.often
A
8.( ) A.common B.clean C.dirty
C
9.( ) A.fully B.loudly C.heavily
C
10.( ) A.turned B.made C.covered
C
五、阅读。
话题：亚马逊热带雨林 难度：★★ 用时：6分钟
The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in
the world. It covers about seven million square kilometres of the Amazon
Basin and spreads across eight countries.
The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to
thousands of animals, birds and insects.
There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest
floor is the lowest layer full of animal life and receives the least amount
of light. The understorey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves
but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the
trees. The emergent layer includes a small number of very tall trees.
However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of
the trees. This is called “deforestation”. Many living things lose their
homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of some kinds
of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is falling.
We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。#2
1.How many countries does the Amazon rainforest spread across
________________________________________________________________
2.Why is the Amazon rainforest very important
________________________________________________________________
3.How are people destroying the Amazon rainforest
________________________________________________________________
Eight/8.
Because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.
By cutting down many of the trees.
4.Is the number of some kinds of animals in the world going down
________________________________________________________________
5.What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest （不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
Yes, it is.
We can stop people cutting down trees and plant more trees.
How does the writer develop his/her idea in the first paragraph ( )
A
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By raising questions.

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