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2025-2026学年湖南省娄底市涟源市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
How to Make a Better Conversation
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone？（1）______ If you have such worries，it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.Here are some tips for making better conversations.
（2）______
One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.If you are a good listener，you will find some good points to ask questions about.For example，if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it，they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
Choose the right topic.
Some of the best topics might be the weather，sports，music，films，food，or travel.However，it is impolite to ask someone's age，weight，or other personal information.Also，if you don't agree with others，don't argue with them.（3）______ Be honest and sincere.
If you have no idea of a subject，just say"I don't know much about it." If you want to make the other person happy，mention his or her strong points.But don't just pretend to be nice，because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
Pay attention to your body language.
（4）______ Don't be nervous.Stand up straight，smile，and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.
If you really work at it，you will find having conversations much easier.
A.Just move on to another topic.
B.If you stay calm and say sorry，it will help.
C.Listen carefully and show interest in others.
D.Sometimes it is just as important as your words.
E.Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea.I dropped my things on the beach and was just so(5) to jump in.
I swam to a rock.I(6) onto it carefully.I lifted my(7) to face the rising sun.There was a fire in me that burned （燃烧） for the deep blue.It was the only place where I felt truly free.
I(8) back and quickly went deeper，with my eyes open.Among a group of fish and other sea animals，I noticed(9) special.It was a big shell （贝壳）.I took it and swam to the surface（水面）.I put it on the rock and swam back in.This time I went even deeper，but I wasn't afraid.It was beautiful.
And then I saw something moving towards me.It was a(10)！I had never seen such a big one in the wild.I was caught by(11).All I'd learned about sharks rushed into my head.I knew I should slowly swim back，but my curiosity （好奇心）got the best of me.I swam(12).When it was about one meter away，I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark.They aren't dangerous，so I decided to(13) it quietly.Then it slowly swam away.
Now，more than ever，I understand why I love the sea—it is full of unknown danger，but(14).It teaches me courage （勇气），and that's why I' ll always return.
5.A. glad B. tired C. bored
6.A. ran B. walked C. climbed
7.A. head B. hand C. foot
8.A. fell B. looked C. jumped
9.A. nothing B. anything C. something
10.A. fish B. shark C. whale
11.A. joy B. fear C. sadness
12.A. closer B. deeper C. farther
13.A. touch B. move C. carry
14.A. simple B. beautiful C. different
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Name Ingredients（原料） Time
Apple Shake An apple，a cup of milk，some ice-cream，two teaspoons of honey，a blender （搅拌机）. Prepare time：10 minutes Cook time：2 minutes
Cupcake 2 cups of flour（面粉），1 cup of sugar，1/2 teaspoon of salt，1 teaspoon of baking soda（小苏打），6 tablespoons of oil，l cup of water，2 eggs. Prepare time：10 minutes Cook time：35 minutes Chill time（冷藏）：30 minutes
Banana Pudding 2 spoons of flour，1/8 teaspoon of salt，3 eggs，2 cups of milk，Vanilla wafer cookies（香草薄脆饼）， some large bananas，2 tablespoons of sugar，heavy cream. Prepare time：15 minutes
Cook time：15 minutes
Chill time：40 minutes
15.How long do we need to make apple shake？ ______
A. 12 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 2 minutes.
16.What do we need to make banana pudding？ ______
A. One cup of sugar and one cup of water.
B. A cup of milk and two teaspoons of honey.
C. Two tablespoons of sugar and heavy cream.
17.Where can we probably read the text？ ______
A. A food magazine. B. A music magazine.
C. A sports magazine.
B
"Grandma，I'm home!" Zhang Lin closed the door behind him，put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa，and ran into the kitchen，as he always did after school.
"Grandma？" Zhang Lin called.To his surprise，his grandma wasn't standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner. "She must be upstairs （楼上），" he thought to himself，so he took an apple，and began to do his homework.
Zhang Lin felt nervous suddenly，so he decided to go upstairs to look for her.Her door was halfway open，so he quietly pushed it open. "Grandma？" Zhang Lin said.
"Grandma!" Zhang Lin shouted with worry in his voice.Zhang Lin saw his grandma lying on the floor next to her bed.He ran to her side right away to check（检查） on her.When he found his grandma did not answer，Zhang Lin ran to the phone and called 120.
As they waited for the doctors，the person who answered the phone taught Zhang Lin CPR （心肺复苏）.The doctors arrived more quickly than Zhang Lin expected，and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the hospital.
One of the doctors went up to Zhang Lin."Your grandma is very lucky to have you，" she said."You are a hero." But Zhang Lin didn't really feel like a hero.He just did what he needed to do.
18.Why did Zhang Lin go upstairs？ ______
A. He wanted to get an apple.
B. He needed to finish homework.
C. He felt worried about his grandma.
19.What did Zhang Lin do when he found his grandma lying on the floor？ ______
A. He started doing CPR. B. He checked on her first.
C. He phoned 120 right away.
20.How did Zhang Lin feel after hearing the praise of the doctor？ ______
A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Unhappy.
21.What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A boy studied hard B. A boy learned CPR
C. A boy saved his grandma
C
No matter whether you like it or not，social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives.The Internet is popular among young people in China.According to a study by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League，over 90 percent of all Chinese minors （未成年人） use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online.
Social media allows people to connect with friends，share experiences，and keep in fashion.However，the Internet also has risks.It is important to stay safe while having fun online.Here are some simple tips.
First，if you have accounts （账户） on different apps，make sure you use strong passwords.Don't use easy-to-guess information，like your birthday or your pet's name.
Second，be careful when you talk to strangers online.Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.Don't share personal details，like your address，school name，or phone number.
Third，if you want to post anything online，think it over.Once it is out there，it is hard to know who sees it.Don't talk about things you may regret （后悔）.
Lastly，keep your social media information private （私密的） so only real friends can see it.
Remember，following these tips can help you stay safe on social media and the Internet.
22.How does the writer start the topic？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question.
C. By making comparisons.
23.What does the underlined word"password" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 密码 B. 暗语 C. 许可
24.Which of the following is right according to the text？ ______
A. Don't post anything online.
B. Don't share your phone number online.
C. Don't let your real friends see your information online.
25.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To introduce a study on the Internet.
B. To share ways of staying safe online.
C. To show the importance of social media.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu，Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year.He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China.And he did all this in just five days！
Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot.He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was talking with his friends.He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days，so he made a very careful plan for it.He thought about every minute of his trip.He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well.
Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan.Then he went to Mount Song in Henan，Mount Tai in Shandong，and Mount Heng in Shanxi.His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night.
The trip sounded very tiring，but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.That's because he has the habit of hiking and running.For him，the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time."There were so many people on vacation，" he said.
（5） He spent about 4，000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn't make it without the great transport."Nanduoduo's story is not just cool.It also shows how good our country's transport is！" said one person.
(1) Where is Nanduoduo from？
______
(2) Which mount is Nanduoduo's first stop？
______
(3) Why did Nanduoduo feel OK about the trip？
______
(4) What do you think of Nanduoduo's trip？
______
(5) 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
I be one can but real hour make friend happy
As the year draws to a close，it is a（1）______ perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year.We（2）______ improve our lives by learning something new，forming good habits，working harder at something，or even improving our relationships with others.I hope（3）______ next year better than this one，so I will make three resolutions.
The（4）______ resolution is about taking up a new hobby.I（5）______ going to join the school music club to improve my singing！I think singing is a great activity.My family and（6）______ all love my singing.This encourages（7）______ a lot.
I will also get fitter.Besides jogging，I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups.I feel energetic after I exercise.I'm sure I will be a healthier and（8）______ person.
Last but not least，my English isn't good enough，so I am going to study for two more（9）______ each weekend.It might be hard，（10）______ I am going to get a lot better at English！
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.寒假将至，你将在这次假期中更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；（2）写作词数为80个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends？All my pages
Li hua
Tom 4 minutes ago
I want to spend more time with my family.I plan to help take care of my little sister at home.
Cindy 11 minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends.We are going to read in the library together.
.
1~4.【答案】E、C、A、D
5~14.【答案】A、C、A、C、C、B、B、A、A、B
15~17.【答案】A、C、A
18~21.【答案】C、B、B、C
22~25.【答案】A、A、B、B
26.【答案】【小题1】He is from Chengdu，Sichuan.
【小题2】His first stop was Mount Heng in Hunan.
【小题3】Because he has the habit of hiking and running.
【小题4】It was cool，amazing and challenging.
【小题5】他在这次旅行上花了大约4000元。
27.【答案】【小题1】
really
【小题2】
can
【小题3】
to make
【小题4】
first
【小题5】
am
【小题6】
friends
【小题7】
me
【小题8】
happier
【小题9】
hours
【小题10】
but
28.【答案】 Li Hua's Reply I believe spending more time with family during holidays is important because family provides unconditional support and warmth.After busy school days，it's a great chance to strengthen family bonds.
For my holiday，I plan to cook meals with my parents and play board games together.We'll also take a short trip to enjoy nature，which will help us relax and create happy memories.
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