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2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
We all wish we have magic in learning English words.After all，we can come across so many new words while reading books，newspapers or magazines.I've got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary.（1）______
Before you start，you'll need to have two things ready—a notebook and a good reading material.（2）______ If you don't know where to find the right book，you can start with easy texts.I like to use newspaper articles to learn English.As I read，I underline（在…下面划线） the words and phrases that seem useful.（3）______ I look at what I've underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them.If so，then I know I've done a good job.After that，I copy those words and phrases into my notebook.
The final step is the most important one.（4）______ As you go through your list，think about how the main ideas in the material are connected.This may sound boring，but if you don't review your notes，those useful words and phrases will soon come out of your mind easily.Then，if you aren't able to use them in everyday conversation or writing，what's the point？
（5）______ I hope it'll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many words as you need!
A.Let me tell you about my secret.
B.The material should match your level.
C.All in all，this secret has worked well for me.
D.You need to review everything you've written down.
E.But how do I know I've collected"enough"useful words and expressions？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Henry is going through a very hard time.His wife has just died.He feels that life without her is(6).For months，Henry sits in his house，doing nothing.His family try to(7) him to enjoy life，but they fail.
Henry's(8)，an old woman named Lisa，sees him from her yard one day.She has not seen him outside for days！
"Hello，Henry！Just look at this fence （篱笆）.It is falling apart.Can you help me fix it？"Lisa asks.
Henry is(9) for himself.He is the one who needs help right now.He thinks the old lady is kind of rude.But she is too old to fix the fence herself，so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days.Lisa brings him lemonade to thank him while he works.Henry(10)for the first time for months and Lisa feels happy too.
"Wonderful！Could you please(11) it for me？"Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help.Doesn't she know how sad he is？But because he respects her，he(12).He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun，but Lisa's lemonade and encouragement are helpful.As their neighbors(13)，they all speak highly of Henry's job.Henry feels very happy.
Henry finally realizes that Lisa wasn't rude.She knows that staying busy can help him forget his(14).He helped her，but she(15) saved him.
6.A. embarrassing B. meaningless C. regretful
7.A. encourage B. force C. educate
8.A. sister B. dentist C. neighbor
9.A. sorry B. excited C. pleased
10.A. cries B. bows C. smiles
11.A. pack B. paint C. wash
12.A. considers B. refuses C. agrees
13.A. pass by B. look up C. set out
14.A. kindness B. sadness C. tiredness
15.A. truly B. basically C. recently
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Welcome to www.! You can buy everything you need of the highest quality! Here are some new items （商品）.
Vase
Color：white
Price： 70
Delivery（ 配送 ） time：10 days
Other information：
It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet
Color：black
Price： 350
（ 600 for two on Father's Day）
Delivery time：7 days
Other information：
It is made of the best leather.
Children's Bicycle
Color：purple
Price： 550
Delivery time：3 days
Other information：
It has a basket at the front. DIY Canvas（帆布）Bag
Color：white
Price： 50
Delivery time：5 days
Other information：
You paint your own patterns on it.
16.How much can you save if you buy two wallets on Father's Day？ ______
A. 100. B. 350. C. 600.
17.Where is the passage most probably from？______
A. A website page. B. A school forum.
C. A product brochure（册）.
B
For more than three months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The new AI first appeared on Jan. 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became number one free application （应用） in the App Store. What is so special about it？
According to DeepSeek, the new AI model can solve hard math problems as well as top models but uses less computer power. It cost just ＄5.57 million （ 40.58 million） to make, which is much cheaper than US companies'huge costs （hundreds of millions or billions）. Technology expert Marc Andreessen says this shows AI can be both powerful and affordable（付得起的）.
The achievement was because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it.Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning（RL，强化学习）. It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems.
What's more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source（开放源代码的）. Everyone is free to get a copy of its code（代码）. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. "Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone," said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
18.When did DeepSeek-R1 become the top free app in the App Store？ ______
A. On March 10，2025. B. On January 20，2025.
C. On January 27，2025.
19.How much did it cost to develop DeepSeek-R1？ ______
A. 5.57 million yuan.
B. 40.58 million yuan.
C. Hundreds of millions of US dollars.
20.How does DeepSeek learn according to paragraph 4？ ______
A. By using RL.
B. By using the traditional ways.
C. By reasoning and solving hard problems.
21.Which one is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. DeepSeek-R1 Rocks the AI World.
B. AI Technology Will Change Our Future.
C. AI Companies Are Facing Strong Competitions.
C
Do you love snow？What do you know about Chinese 24 solar terms （节气）？Minor Snow （小雪） is the 20th solar term of the year.It's the time when it starts to snow，mostly in China's northern areas.And the temperature continues to drop.Here are four things you should know about Minor Snow.
In Minor Snow，the weather is cold and it is going to snow，while the earth is not frozen （结冰的） enough.The temperature in most areas in the north drops to zero degrees Celsius and below.Meanwhile，in the lower and middle reaches （中下游） of the Yellow River，the snow is light and frozen at night，but melts quickly during the day.
In China，starting in Minor Snow，the wind blows from the northeast a lot.Because it's still not very cold，many people do not wear hats or scarves yet.In fact，it's sensible（明智的） to keep the head warm.
During Minor Snow，indoor heating begins to work.It means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry.It's a good idea to drink more hot soup，such as cabbage and tofu soup and mutton soup.
On cold days，people may eat some hot and spicy food to keep warm.But experts say it's wise not to eat very spicy food because it will do harm to your body in some ways.
22.How does the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving an example.
23.What does the underlined word"melts"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. 蒸发 B. 凝固 C. 融化
24.What's the main purpose of Paragraph 4？ ______
A. To explain why indoor heating is turned on.
B. To suggest ways to deal with indoor dryness.
C. To compare climates in northern and southern China.
25.What is the structure of the passage？（P= Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Felix Finkbeiner，a German boy was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly （联合国大会）. "Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions，" he said. "But we don't know why there is so little action.Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future." At the time of this speech，Finkbeiner was already four years into his leadership of the "Plant-for-the-Planet" group.He had been calling on children around the world to help slow the earth's warming.Now，Finkbeiner is 24 years old and his group has planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations.
Finkbeiner started the "Plant-for-the-Planet" project when he was a fourth-grader.The topic was climate change （气候变化）.To his worldview，that meant a danger to his favorite animal—the polar bear （北极熊）.The boy began to do his research online.Instead of information about polar bears，he found stories about Wangari Maathai.The Kenyan woman said， "I planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of my hometown." The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.
Finkbeiner realized that it was not really about saving polar bears.Instead，it was about saving humans.He made a big decision：to plant one million trees in Germany.He talked about it with his schoolmates and his headteacher.At first，no one expected anything to come of it，but he was serious about his goal.Two months later，Finkbeiner planted his first tree—an apple tree.
The story drew a lot of media's attention in no time.By the time he made his speech at the United Nations，the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany.So，let's start from the first tree，just as Finkbeiner did.
(1) Where is Felix Finkbeiner from？
______
(2) When did Finkbeiner start the "Plant-for-the-Planet" project？
______
(3) Why did Wangari Maathai plant so many trees？
______
(4) Did people around Finkbeiner believe he could achieve his goal at first？
______
(5) What do you think of Finkbeiner？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Every country has its own special customs and etiquette（礼仪）.
In Japan，people usually bow to greet each other.A small bow might mean a simple hello，while a deeper and longer bow (1) （show） more respect.When you enter (2) Japanese house or some private places，you have to take off your shoes.
In France，friends and people (3) know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks.French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners.For example，your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows，and you should use the right (4) （knife） and forks in the right order.
In Saudi Arabia，because of their religious beliefs（宗教信仰），people have to dress properly.Men usually wear long (5) （tradition） robes（长袍）.For women，their bodies and heads should (6) （cover） when they are in public.Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words.
In India，it is very important (7) （respect） old people.Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect.Also，in some cases，the left hand is thought to be not clean，so people (8) （main） use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things.
Knowing and respecting these different customs helps us make friends (9) people from other countries and avoid making mistakes in communication.It makes (10) （we） understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.学校校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中Felix Finkbeiner的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为"Save Our Planet"的倡议书。请根据以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇英文倡议书，号召全体同学保护环境。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Save Our Planet
Dear classmates，
As we all know，the environment is getting worse and worse._____________
1~5.【答案】A、B、E、D、C
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、C、A、B、A
16~17.【答案】A、A
18~21.【答案】C、A、A、A
22~25.【答案】B、C、B、C
26.【答案】【小题1】He is from Germany.
【小题2】He started the project when he was a fourth-grader.
【小题3】She planted them in order to fix the environment of her hometown.
【小题4】No，they didn't.
【小题5】He is a kind，responsible and hard-working boy.He loves the environment and never gives up.
27.【答案】【小题1】
shows
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
who/that
【小题4】
knives
【小题5】
traditional
【小题6】
be covered
【小题7】
to respect
【小题8】
mainly
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
us
28.【答案】Save Our PlanetDear classmates，
As we all know，the environment is getting worse and worse.Environmental pollution brings serious results.People fall ill easily because of the polluted air and water.What's worse，many animals lose their homes and are in great danger.It's time for us to take action to protect our planet.First，we can plant more trees to make the air fresher.Second，we'd better go to school on foot or by bike.Besides，we should save water and paper in daily life.
Let's act together from now on.Small actions can make a big difference to our earth!
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