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2025-2026学年湖南省岳阳市平江县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
After the Lantern Festival，the following joyful celebration in China's traditional festivals is the Huazhao Festival，a traditional flower festival.
With a history of over 2，000 years，the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the(1)goddesses'（女神的） birthday.Since the climate（气候）(2)differently in different parts of China，people hold celebrations on the 2nd，12th，15th or 25th(3) of February in the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）.
People in ancient China(4)the flower goddesses controlled the reproduction（繁殖） of man.And they believed that the more(5) a family had，the happier they were.So it later became a tradition to(6)the birthday of the flower goddesses.
Once as meaningful as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival，the Huazhao Festival has had times of being forgotten.(7)， nowadays people in all parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again.Some people dress in hanfu，a kind of(8)Chinese clothing，and hold lots of activities.Spring(9) during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China.(10)the festival is in early spring，it is comple.the time to have a trip to enjoy the beautiful flowers.
1.A. flower B. moon C. love
2.A. serves B. needs C. changes
3.A. time B. hour C. day
4.A. thought B. hated C. argued
5.A. stores B. members C. houses
6.A. celebrate B. finish C. report
7.A. Really B. Luckily C. Suddenly
8.A. clean B. traditional C. funny
9.A. races B. tasks C. trips
10.A. As B. Until C. Before
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
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11.What is the best birthday gift for your grandpa on the website ？ ______
A. A T-shirt. B. A bicycle. C. A tea pot.
12.What color can you choose if you want to buy a bike for a 3-year-old child？ ______
A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Orange.
13.What kind of text is this？ ______
A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A story.
B
Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning？This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River.
The Yellow River is the cradle of China's civilization（中华文明的摇篮）. It's in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character"几". It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.
The Yellow River is also called the"mother river of China". So flood （洪水） control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital（数字） twin.
The Yellow River's digital twin uses new technologies such as big data（数据）, AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3 D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It's like the Yellow River has a twin.
One big success in the Yellow River's protection is"smart stones". They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they'll send an alarm（警报） to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time.
And in the sky, drones（无人机） are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices（设备） are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we'll try our best to create better ways for the mother river's protection.
14.According to the map，the"sea"in Paragraph 1 refers to ______ .
A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea
C. the South China Sea
15.How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story.
C. By asking questions.
16.The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ______ .
A. drones B. smart stones C. intelligent cars
17.What could be the best title for the passage？______
A. The Location of the Yellow River
B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River
C. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River
C
Nature has many ways to solve problems.We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products.It is called biomimetics（仿生学）.
Some animals such as this sugar glider （蜜袋鼯） have wing-like structures（结构） to help them fly from tree to tree.When they jump，they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing-suits，a kind of clothes，can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.Some animals have structures used for self-protection.An armadillo（犰狳） has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in danger，it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away，it comes out of the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions，too.Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro（尼龙搭扣） It includes two pieces of cloth.They stick to each other when they are pressed together.Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.The idea of Velcro is from burrs（带芒刺的小果实） of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples，we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future？Let's wait and see!
18.What gave people the idea of inventing the wing-suits？ ______
A. Sugar gliders' wing-like structures.
B. Burrs' special structures.
C. Armadillos' hard covers.
19.What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards the future of biomimetics？______
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Serious.
20.Why does the writer write this text？______
A. To suggest buying tools from nature.
B. To show ways of flying like animals.
C. To show how people learn from nature.
21.Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of this text？（P= Paragraph）______
A. B. C.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.Do you know this famous book？The book shows the power of education.If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts，how would you change your life story？In the book Educated，the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life.Before she turned 17，she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho，US.It's a very far place，and her family was very conservative（保守的）.None of the kids in her family，including Westover herself，had ever been to a school or a hospital.As she got older，she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation，so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother.
Education changed her，her life，her way of thinking and even her luck.Westover said，"Education means breaking free from the limits（限制） of my family and becoming a better person."In fact，education is a really important and beautiful word.It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world，letting them fly like birds toward their own goals.It allows us to get a different opinion，find new experiences，better understand others and explore（探索） the wider world.I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds，growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
(1) Who wrote the book Educated？ ______
(2) Why did Westover try to go to college？ ______
(3) What did education mean according to Westover？ ______
(4) Do you want to read this book？Why or why not？ ______
(5) 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Chinese love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can.（1） ______
Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal（正式的） dinner，the host prepares enough seats for the guests.（2） ______ They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat？The closer a person sits to the main seat，the more respected he is.
Once the guests are seated，the host proposes a toast（祝酒） to the guests by saying"After me is my respect."（3） ______ The Chinese toast with the word ganbei （bottoms up），and some other toasts can be offered："Toast to your health"，"Toast to our friendship".
What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes？
●When the dishes are served，you need to wait for the elders，leaders，and guests to try the dishes first.
●（4） ______ Don't reach to get the food on the opposite side.
●Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks.
After the meal，the host should wait until the guests leave. As a guest，you should show your thanks to the host again.

A.Choose dishes that are close to you.
B.Ask the visitors to move the chopsticks.
C.Then the host and guests empty their glasses.
D.The important people usually sit at the main seats.
E.So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners.
23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
26.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon（里昂） recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University.
The events were held from Thursday (1) Monday.On Thursday，students from five French middle schools experienced calligraphy（书法） and seal carving（篆刻） under the instruction（指示） of professors and students from China.It was (2) first time that they were provided in those French schools.
Tryston Beck，a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon，was (3) （satisfy） with his work in carving the Chinese character（文字） zhong，or middle."The teachers from China told me (4) it meant.It was a very cool and fun experience，"he said.
A friendly badminton match (5) （hold） on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan who came (6) （two） at the London 2012 Olympic Games，and student athletes from Lyon.
"The match allowed Chinese and French youths to improve their competitive skills，friendship，and sow （播种） the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides，"said by a French officer.
(7) （show） Chinese kung fu and tai chi，teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon.Some local people had chances to experience it (8) （them）.
"The movements in tai chi may be practiced very (9) （slow），but they are very creative and artistic，"another French officer said."It's a lovely beginning.I believe such activities will help more French (10) （teenager） improve their understanding of Chinese culture，"he said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.身为九年级的我们正处在为梦想付出努力的关键时期。我们怀揣目标但也面临着许多现实的压力和烦恼，假定你是李华，你校英语报刊以"Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year Meaningful"为主题向九年级学生征稿，你报名参加。请你给九年级的同学们写一封建议信，鼓励大家保持信心、调整方法、坚持努力。内容包括：
①理解大家的压力和困境，并给予安慰和鼓励；
②针对如何让九年级过得有意义提出两到三条具体建议。
要求：
①短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
②80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）
What challenges are there in Grade 9？ 1.be nervous about exams
2.not have enough sleep
3.
…
How to make life meaningful in Grade 9？ 1.make reasonable plans.
2.develop good learning habits
3.
Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year Meaningful
My dear fellows，
It's exciting that we have stepped into Grade 9.I know it will not be an easy year._______
Yours， Li Hua
1~10.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、A、B、B、C、A
11~13.【答案】C、B、A
14~17.【答案】B、A、C、C
18~21.【答案】A、B、C、A
22.【答案】【小题1】Tara Westover.
【小题2】Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation.
【小题3】Education means breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person.
【小题4】Yes，I do.Because it shows the power of education and can inspire people to pursue a better self.
【小题5】它让我们能够接触不同的观点，获得全新的体验，更好地理解他人，探索更为广阔的世界。
23~26.【答案】E、D、C、A
27.【答案】【小题1】
to
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
satisfied
【小题4】
what
【小题5】
was held
【小题6】
second
【小题7】
To show
【小题8】
themselves
【小题9】
slowly
【小题10】
teenagers
28.【答案】Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year MeaningfulMy dear fellows，
It's exciting that we have stepped into Grade 9.I know it will not be an easy year.Many of us feel nervous about exams，don't have enough sleep，and sometimes even feel stressed out by heavy homework.But remember，these difficulties are stepping stones to success.To make this year meaningful，first，make a reasonable plan to manage your time well.Second，develop good habits like listening carefully in class.Third，talk to teachers or parents when you feel down because they are always there to help.Let's face challenges bravely and keep working hard.Our dreams will come true soon.
Yours， Li Hua
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