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2025-2026学年山东省烟台市栖霞市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime，anywhere.But today，especially for teenagers，phones are used for almost everything except talking.
（1）______ Instead，they use phones to "talk" in other ways，like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat.Of course，teens do make or answer calls sometimes—in emergencies （紧急情况） or when a parent calls.
Anne Cordier，a phone communication expert，says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude.（2）______ In fact，it helps them "set a line" in a world where people always expect them to answer.
"Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode （静音模式） on purpose，" 17-year-old Elsa said. "（3）______ "
Cordier explains that when a teen doesn't answer a call，it doesn't mean they don't care—it just means they don't think they have to answer right away.（4）______ For them，it's polite to ask if someone is free before calling.Texting feels better because they can write，delete，and rewrite messages until they're ready.They can also wait to reply，which makes talking less stressful.
Older people may still think calling is a way to show care.However，young people grow up in a world with many online connections.They feel comfortable with texts，quiet time，or even a simple emoji.（5）______ They just have different ways of talking.
A．That way，I can have some peace.
B．It's just part of how they communicate.
C．Neither the old nor the young are wrong.
D．It's easier to communicate well if they remain silent.
E．In fact，unexpected calls can even make teens bored.
F．For most young people，the phone is no longer mainly used for calling.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month，our class started a project called "Say No to Plastic Waste".Our teacher，Mr.Lee，(6) us about how plastic is harmful to the environment. "Plastic bags and bottles disappear(7)—they can stay in the soil for hundreds of years，" he said.We all agreed to take part in the project.
First，we did a survey.We walked around the school and nearby streets to(8) how much plastic litter people threw away daily.The result was(9)：there were plastic bottles，bags，and food boxes everywhere!
Then，we had a class meeting to discuss(10) to solve the problem.Some students suggested using cloth bags instead of plastic ones.Others wanted to(11) people about recycling.Finally，we made an agreement：each of us would bring a cloth bag to school and(12) our families to do the same.
During the project，I faced a small problem.My mom used to buy plastic bottles of water because she thought it was(13).I showed her our survey report and explained the(14) effects of plastic.At first，she was hesitant（犹豫），but finally she agreed to use a reusable bottle.
Last week，Mr.Lee praised our class for the project. "You've not only learned about environmental protection，but also shown(15) to change bad habits，" he said.This project taught me that even small actions can make a big difference.
6.A. warned B. mentioned C. supposed D. preferred
7.A. directly B. badly C. slowly D. widely
8.A. examine B. manage C. overcome D. recycle
9.A. comfortable B. relaxed C. tiny D. awful
10.A. choices B. methods C. pleasures D. advantages
11.A. support B. educate C. attend D. receive
12.A. drive B. expect C. encourage D. agree
13.A. believable B. ugly C. low D. convenient
14.A. valuable B. harmful C. plenty D. basic
15.A. courage B. sadness C. energy D. safety
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
AI is quickly becoming part of everyday life.Should people be polite to AI during their interactions （互动） with AI？Here's what four students say about it.
Ethan
I think we should be polite to AI.Our world needs more kindness，and when we practice it—whether toward people or technology—kindness can spread.Being kind，even to AI，helps build good habits.
Aubrey
AI learns from interacting with people.This means a person's behavior influences AI's responses.If we use polite words to interact with AI，we can get well-sourced （来源可靠的） information，and also there will be fewer mistakes.
Asha
You don't have to be impolite to AI，but it's better to focus on being clear and direct.Using AI in a smart way is more important than worrying about being polite to a machine.Let's live with honesty and kindness，but also use technology to work better and faster.
Hanming
AI doesn't have feelings.Sometimes，too many polite words can make AI misunderstand.If someone asks AI to correct a passage with many mistakes but says， "Could you please make some changes？" AI might make only tiny changes.In this example，being too polite，you may create big problems.And AI won't do what you really want it to.
16.What does Ethan think about being polite to AI？______
A. AI works better and faster. B. AI creates big problems.
C. AI supplies few mistakes. D. AI helps spread kindness.
17.The underlined word "responses" has the closest meaning to ______ .
A. answers B. choices C. problems D. feelings
18.When might being too polite cause problems according to Hanming？______
A. When AI misunderstands the requests from its users.
B. When AI is asked to supply well-sourced information.
C. When AI is asked to make big changes for users' work.
D. When AI is made to work clearly and directly for users.
B
A well-known story from New Book of Tang is about Emperor Xuanzong's wife，Yang Yuhuan.To make her happy，the emperor told his riders to take lychees （荔枝） from far south of China to Chang'an.When the lychees got there at last，they were still fresh.This makes people surprised at how fast the old postal system （邮政系统） was!
In fact，China's postal system started over 3，000 years ago in the Zhou Dynasty.There were officials called "Xingfu （行夫）"，who were responsible for postal services，mainly carrying government orders and army messages.
Before 300 BCE，many small states in China had places like post stations，but they used different names for them.When the Qin state brought all China together under one rule，it made all these places use the same name—"You".This name is still used in China's postal work today.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties，with the opening of the Grand Canal （大运河），express delivery by water grew quickly.The postal system took shape around the capital and reached all parts of the country.
In the Ming Dynasty，private business "civil letter bureaus （民信局）" appeared，allowing ordinary people to send letters and goods.
However，in the mid-19th century，China was forced to open its door to the West.This led to big changes in the postal industry.Finally，in 1913，the ancient express delivery system officially came to an end.
19.What was the main task of the "Xingfu" in the Zhou Dynasty？______
A. Sending personal letters. B. Carrying government orders.
C. Trading with other states. D. Transporting fresh fruits.
20.What made express delivery grow rapidly during the Sui and Tang dynasties？______
A. The Grand Canal. B. Security agencies.
C. High praise from poets. D. Private businesses.
21.Which reason is mentioned for the end of the ancient express delivery system？______
A. The loss of public interest.
B. The rise of private agencies.
C. The influence of Western countries.
D. The development of new transportation.
22.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text？______
A. Business and Finance. B. Science and Technology.
C. Sports and Health. D. History and Culture.
C
In Italy，when people are in a bad situation，they use the "sign of the horns （角）" to stop more bad luck.To make this sign，people put down their little finger and index finger （食指）.But they must be careful with the direction：if the "horns" point up，the meaning becomes completely different.It can be very rude and upsetting.
In Denmark，there is an old tradition：on New Year's Eve，people break dishes at the doors of family，friends and neighbors.Before December 31st，trucks with old dishes come to towns.People buy them and keep them for the party.When the clock hits 12 at night，people run to throw dishes at others' front doors.But today，throwing whole plates is dangerous and messy，so more people break the plates first and put the pieces at the doors.The bigger the pile of pieces，the more luck they will have next year!
It's annoying when a bird drops "something" on you while walking.But in many places，people think this is good luck.For example，Russians believe one drop means money is coming.In Turkey，getting hit by bird droppings is also lucky—people think something good will happen soon.These ideas show that a small trouble can become a happy sign in different countries.So next time a bird "chooses" you，maybe it's not bad!
Of course，there are more fun customs in the world.Let's explore them together to improve our cultural knowledge.
23.Why should people avoid pointing the "horns" upward in Italy？______
A. It causes physical harm to others.
B. It means something bad to others.
C. It is considered too rude to animals.
D. It is only used during special festivals.
24.Nowadays，more Danish people break plates first because ______ .
A. it's safer and less messy B. it's a way to save money
C. it is required by law D. it is a new tradition
25.What can we learn from the three customs？______
A. Keeping traditions alive is getting harder.
B. Customs about luck can be very different.
C. Old customs are always changed for safety.
D. Europeans care much more about good luck.
26.What is the author's attitude toward these good-luck traditions？______
A. They are in great danger now.
B. They are easy to understand.
C. They are well-known to everyone.
D. They are interesting cultural facts.
D
In recent years，short-form videos have become popular all over the pared with traditional long videos，they are more convenient.
However，some Chinese researchers are worried.They recently studied how these short videos change our brains and even influence our genes （基因） .Their new study found that watching short videos can make certain parts of the brain more active，especially those related to feeling happy and controlling emotions （情绪） .This may cause some health problems in our body and brain.
For the study，researchers chose 111 college students aged 17 to 30 who liked to use social media.Besides，the study focused only on the use of short-form video apps rather than general smartphone use.The students took MRI scans （磁共振扫描）， which are like special brain photos，to see how short videos affect the brain's structure （结构） and activity.
The results were surprising.Students who spent more time on short videos had different brain structures and activities.For example，parts of their brain that help with making choices，processing information，and controlling emotions had more gray matter （灰质）.This makes the brain more sensitive （敏感） to the quick pleasure of watching one video after another，so it's harder to stop.
What's more，the researchers found about 500 genes that have to do with short-video addiction （成瘾）.Interestingly，most of these genes are more active when people are teenagers.This shows that teenagers may be more likely to get addicted to short-form videos because their genes make them more easily influenced during this time.
27.What did the research mainly study？______
A. Different structures and activities of our brain.
B. How short videos influence our body and brain.
C. The relation between short videos and our brain.
D. Why more young people like short-form videos.
28.What's the main idea of Para.3？______
A. How students use social media. B. Why students took MRI scans.
C. How the study was carried out. D. What the study focused on.
29.What happens when the brain becomes more sensitive to quick pleasure？______
A. Easier addiction to short videos. B. Easier learning of new things.
C. Easier making of good decisions. D. Easier control of calm emotions.
30.Why are teenagers more likely to get addicted to short videos？______
A. They like to use phones every day.
B. They have much more free time.
C. Some genes are more active at their age.
D. Their brains are fully developed.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Over the break times between classes，Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else.But now that has changed. "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates，" said the 14-year-old.
Starting this autumn term，students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes，changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.The change is meant to ask students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental health.To allow children to enjoy break-time activities，some schools have mixed break-time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones （饲养区）.
"We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!" said Zhang Boren，a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. "There are fewer students sitting at their desks.Some play with these cute animals，while others exercise on the playground.We get closer to nature，which is refreshing and relaxing."
Some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and outdoors.At the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center，the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a biology lab for students to study the life cycles of animals and plants.The second-floor corridor is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games.As the break time is longer，making sure everyone is safe is also important.PE teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground. "Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning，so we remind the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping （滑倒），" said PE teacher Li Tao.
(1) What change did Xiao Jingsheng have in his break-time experience this term？
______
(2) Why did Beijing primary and middle schools change break times from 10 to 15 minutes？
______
(3) What does Zhang Boren think is relaxing？
______
(4) Where did the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center set up activity spaces for students？
______
(5) Why does PE teacher Li Tao keep an eye on students playing on the ground？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a basketball court，Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his opponent （对手），turned around，and threw the ball to his teammate (1) （ smooth）.Small in size，he didn't look special at first look (2) someone noticed his prosthetic （假肢） leg.
Born in 2013 in Xinjiang，Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg.As a child，he often stayed by the window silently， (3) （ watch） other children run and play. "Walking on a prosthetic leg was hard，so I usually stayed at home.But later，I managed (4) （ take） a few steps with it，" he explained.
Everything changed when Memettursunjan was six.He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry，who wasn't the tallest or the (5) （ strong） player，but was fearless and skillful.The video deeply inspired him.
However，the basketball court was ruthless （无情的）. "I couldn't beat anyone，" Memettursunjan recalled. "I (6) （ cry） at night，but the next morning，I told (7) （ I）：real men don't give up."
He hung a simple basketball hoop （篮球筐） on a tree outside his home and practiced for hours every day.He learned to play smarter：if he couldn't run (8) （ fast） than others，he could focus on improving his skills；if he couldn't jump very high，he could pass the ball really well.
His hard work paid off.He got into the school team，not because of others' pity for him， (9) because of his perseverance （毅力） and skills.
Now，Memettursunjan has found not only confidence，but also (10) （ friend）. "Basketball gives me something more than a game，" he said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说，他刚转到新学校，担心交不到朋友，学习压力也很大。请你写一封回信，分享自己的经历并给出建议。
要求：
1.词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.包括至少三条建议，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear you're worried about your new school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】F、B、A、E、C
6~15.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、B、C、D、B、A
16~18.【答案】D、A、A
19~22.【答案】B、A、C、D
23~26.【答案】B、A、B、D
27~30.【答案】B、C、A、C
31.【答案】【小题1】He now has more time to rest and share interesting things with his classmates.
【小题2】To ask students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental health.
【小题3】Getting closer to nature.
【小题4】On the ground floor and the second-floor corridor.
【小题5】To make sure everyone is safe.
32.【答案】【小题1】
smoothly
【小题2】
until
【小题3】
watching
【小题4】
to take
【小题5】
strongest
【小题6】
cried
【小题7】
myself
【小题8】
faster
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
friendship
33.【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear you're worried about your new school.Starting a new school can feel scary at first，but small steps can make it easier.I'd like to share some ideas that helped me!
First，don't be hard on yourself.Last term，I joined the English drama club to be friends with classmates who shared similar interests—now we practice lines together.
Second，remember the more you talk about your hobbies，the more others will find you interesting.Share your favorite books or games during break time—caring classmates will connect with you.
Third，set small daily goals，like learning 5 new words.Don't let stress stop you—believe in your progress，and look back at achievements weekly.You'll be surprised!
Best wishes.
Yours， Li Hua
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