资源简介

(共42张PPT)
UNIT 4
UNIT 4 The art of having fun
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
1. Imagine staying on an island alone.
想象一下你独自呆在一个岛上。
imagine v. 想象，一般不用于进行时。
imagine +名词/代词 想象……
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine that... 想象……(后接从句)
e.g. The house was just as she had imagined it.
这房子正如她所想象的。
Imagine flying like a bird.
想象像鸟一样飞翔。
Imagine him winning the race.
想象他赢得比赛。
Imagine that you are the president of the country.
想象一下你是这个国家的总统。
imagination n. 想象力；想象
【语境应用】根据汉语提示补全下面的句子（每空一词）。
1) _______ a life without smartphones.
想象一下没有智能手机的生活。
2) _______ _______ living in a small village.
想象他住在一个小村庄。
3) _______ _______ you are the manager of a big company.
想象一下你是一个大公司的经理。
Imagine
Imagine him
Imagine that
alone adv. 单独；独自
e.g. I can do it alone, thank you.
我可以自己做，谢谢。
My brother likes to do many things alone.
我的弟弟喜欢独自做很多事情。
alone adj. 单独；独自 (只能作表语，强调独
自一人的客观状态)
e.g. She was alone at home.
她独自一个人在家。
lonely与alone
易混词 词性 含义 lonely 形容词 “孤独的；寂寞的”，指感情上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，通常用于名词前作定语。 alone 副词 “独自，单独”，相当于by oneself。 强调独自一人的客观情况，不含感彩。
形容词 “单独的；独自的”，常用作表语。 【语境应用】用 alone 或 lonely 填空。
1) The little boy was left ___________ at home.
2) I don’t feel ___________ when I am reading a good book.
3) The ___________ old man often sits by the window.
4) She likes to walk ___________ in the park after dinner.
5) He was ___________ in the room, but he didn’t feel ___________.
alone
lonely
lonely
alone
alone
lonely
2. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list.
你可能会把食物、水、工具和衣服列入清单。
might v. 也许，可能，大概
表示不太肯定的推测，表示的可能性比may小。
用于有礼貌地提出建议或请示，比may小。
e.g. It might rain later.稍后可能会下雨。
She might be at home now.她现在可能在家。
You might set out early. 你可以早点儿出发。
Might I use your pen 我可以用你的钢笔吗？
【语境应用】用might 改写句子。
Maybe it will snow tomorrow.
→ It ______ ______ tomorrow.
2) Perhaps she will come to the party.
→ She ______ ______ to the party.
3) It’s possible that I will be late.
→ I ______ ______ late.
might snow
might come
might be
list n. 名单，清单，目录
make a list (of…) 列一张(……的)清单
on the list 在名单/清单上
a shopping list 购物清单
e.g. Let’s make a list of the guests we want to invite to the party. 我们来列一张想邀请参加派对的客人名单吧。
Is your favorite song on the list of this concert
你最喜欢的歌在这场音乐会的曲目单上吗？
Mom is writing a shopping list for our weekend trip.妈妈正在为我们的周末旅行写购物清单。
list v. 列清单；列举
e.g. Please list the things you want to take for the trip.
请列出你旅行想带的东西。
Let’s list the reasons why we should protect the environment. 让我们列举出保护环境的原因。
【语境应用】用 list 的适当形式填空。
1) Let me __________ the things we need for the trip.
2) My name is on the __________ of winners.
3) She is __________ all the countries she has visited.
4) I forgot to take my shopping __________ with me. (list)
list
list
listing
list
3. But what about the fifth one 但第五件物品是什么呢？
What about… ……怎么样 相当于How about… 。about为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常用于：
询问信息或情况。
用于提出建议。
e.g. What about some bread 来点面包怎么样？
―What about playing soccer 踢足球怎么样？
― That’s a good idea. 好主意。
【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1) What about __________ (watch) TV
2) How about __________ (play) basketball
3) What about __________ (she)
4) How about some __________ (apple)
watching
playing
her
apples
4. Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player.
大多数人会选择一些有趣的东西，比如一本小说、一本杂志或一个太阳能媒体播放器。
something pron. 某物，某事，某种东西
复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中。其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. I want something to drink.
我想喝点什么。
There is something wrong with my computer.
我的电脑出问题了。
形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。
含thing的其他复合不定代词：
anything “任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I don’t know anything about it.
Is there anything in the box
“随便哪个东西；随便什么事物”，常用于肯定句中。 You can do anything you like.
nothing “没有什么；没有一件东西”，表示否定含义。 There is nothing in the room.
everything “所有事物，一切”。 Everything is OK.
在表示请示、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用something，而不是anything。
e.g. Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗？
Why don’t we do something fun this weekend
这个周末我们做点好玩的事吧？
Have you got something important to tell me
你有什么重要的事要告诉我吗？
【语境应用】用 something /anything/nothing /everything 填空。
) I can’t find my keys. Did you see _____________
2) —Do you have _____________ to say at the meeting
—No, I don’t.
3)_____________ is ready for the picnic. We can go now.
4) There is _____________ in the box. It’s empty.
5) Why don’t we do _____________ fun after school
anything
anything
Everything
nothing
something
5. After all, no one wants to get bored!
毕竟，谁都不想无聊嘛！
bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的；烦闷的
get bored 感到无聊
be/feel/ get bored with / of sb. / sth. 对某人/某事厌烦/厌倦
be/feel/ get bored with / of doing sth. 对做某事厌烦/厌倦
e.g. Don’t just sit there; you’ll get bored.
别只是坐在那儿，你会无聊的。
I feel bored with this book. 我对这本书感到厌烦。
He is bored with doing the same exercise every day.
他对每天做同样的运动感到厌烦。
bored与boring
易混词 意思 用法
bored 厌烦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。
boring 没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的 可作表语或定语，常用来说明或描述事物。
在英语中，以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人，表示“感到……的”；以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物，表示“令人……的”。常见的还有：
interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的
relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的
excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的
surprised 惊奇的 surprising 令人惊奇的
【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
The story is ___________ (bore), and I feel ___________ (bore).
2) I feel ___________ (excite) about the ___________ (excite) news.
3) She is ___________ (interest) in ___________ (interest) books.
4) We are___________ (surprise) at the ___________ (surprise) result.
boring
excited
exciting
interested
interesting
surprised
surprising
bored
6. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirit.
乐趣可以消除不良情绪，振奋我们的精神。
feeling n. 感觉
e.g. I have a happy feeling today.
我今天感觉很开心。
She has a sad feeling because she lost her toy.
她感觉很难过，因为她丢了自己的玩具。
The cold weather gives me a cold feeling.
寒冷的天气让我感觉很冷。
feel v. 感觉；觉得
e.g. I feel happy today.
我今天感觉很开心。
Mike feels tired after running.
跑步后Mike感觉很累。
She feels that it’s a good idea.
她觉得这是个好主意。
【语境应用】选词填空。
The soft toy gives me a warm ___________ (feel/ feeling).
The weather is so nice today! I ___________ (feel/ feeling) happy.
She has a good ___________ (feel/ feeling) about her new job.
feeling
feel
feeling
7. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that
island.
想象一下自己在那个岛上观看一部搞笑电影的情景。
funny adj. 使人发笑的，有趣的；滑稽的
e.g. He is really funny.
他很有趣。
His hat looks funny.
他的帽子看起来很滑稽。
fun n. (不可数)乐趣，趣味，娱乐
have fun= have a good time / enjoy oneself
玩得开心
e.g. We had a lot of fun at the party.
我们在派对上玩得很开心。
It’s fun to play with my dog.
和我的狗玩很有趣。
She always has fun when she goes to the beach.
她去海滩时总是玩得很开心。
【语境应用】根据所学内容用fun或funny填空。
He always tells jokes and makes everyone laugh. He is a very ____________ person.
Watching movies can be a great way to have ____________.
She has a ____________way of walking that makes everyone smile.
funny
fun
funny
8. Fun also keeps us feeling youthful.
乐趣也能让我们保持年轻的心态。
youthful adj. 年轻的 由 “youth (n. 青春；年轻)+ -ful (形容词后缀)”构成。
e.g. She has a youthful smile.
她有一个充满青春气息的微笑。
He still looks youthful even though he is 40.
他虽然已经40岁了，但看起来还是很年轻。
-ful 为常见的形容词后缀，意为 “充满…… 的；有…… 性质的”，常加在某些单词后构成形容词。
colour + -ful → colourful（颜色鲜艳的）
help + -ful → helpful（有帮助的）
use + -ful → useful（有用的）
care + -ful → careful（小心的）
young adj. 年轻的
e.g. My sister is very young.
我的妹妹很年轻。
Young people like to play sports.
年轻人喜欢运动。
youthful与young
易混词 不同点
youthful 更侧重于状态或外貌显得年轻，适合描述充满活力的人、心态或事物。
young 更侧重于实际年龄，适合描述“年轻的”人或事物。
【语境应用】根据句子的意思，选择正确的单词填空（young / youthful）。
The ___________ students are full of energy(活力) .
He is 50 years old, but he has a ___________ spirit .
young
youthful
9. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music
together.
所以，下次邀请你的朋友一起享受现场音乐吧。
invite v. 邀请
invite sb. to some place 邀请某人到某地
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
e.g. I invite some of my friends to the show.
我邀请了我的一些朋友去看演出。
Can I invite you to see the film with me
我可以邀请你和我一起去看电影吗？
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1)我邀请汤姆去看电影。
_____________________________________________
2)他邀请他的弟弟一起玩。
_____________________________________________
I invite Tom to go to the cinema.
He invites his brother to play.
10. Fun is important in a number of ways.
娱乐从各方面来说都是很重要的。
易混词 含义 例句
a number of “一些”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。其中 number 前可用 small、large、huge 等词修饰，表示程度。 A number of students are playing football.
the number of “…… 的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of the students is 500.
a number of与the number of
【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1) A number of students __________ (have) passed the exam.
2) The number of the students in our class __________ (be) 45.
3) A large number of trees __________ (plant) every year.
4) The number of the birds in the park __________ (increase) now.
have
is
are planted
is increasing
11. But we should be able to play hard, too.
但我们也应该能够努力拼搏。
be able to 能够
be able to与can
易混词 时态形式 be 动词变化 含义侧重
be able to 可用于多种时态 be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 强调具体做某件事的能力，表示 “经过努力而做成某事”。
can 只有 can 和 could 两种形式 无人称和数的变化 通常指一般性的能力，表示 “能（做某事）”。
【语境应用】句子翻译。
我现在会骑自行车了。
__________________________________________________
2) 他六岁就会游泳了。
__________________________________________________
3) 尽管丽丽只有5岁，她已经会读书写字了。
__________________________________________________
I can ride a bike now.
He could swim at the age of six.
Though Lili is only 5 years old, she is able to read and write.
e.g. They are able to win the competition.
他们能够赢得比赛。
We can speak English. 我们会说英语。

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