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2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市杭十一中高二上期中考英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
2. Why can’t the woman go out for dinner now
A. She feels very tired. B. She is occupied with work. C. She has to look after her kids.
3. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Give her a lift. B. Pick up her uncle C. Show her around the museum
4. What did the man do
A. He tidied up the room. B. He bought some flowers. C. He repaired the table and chairs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Kate’s plan for Christmas. B. Kate’s birthday presents. C. Kate’s new hobby.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did Jim know about the marathon
A. From a poster. B. From the Internet. C. From his colleague.
7. What will Jim do this Saturday
A. Work overtime. B. Study for a test. C. Run a marathon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the original price of the scarf
A. 60 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
9. What does the man say about the price of the scarf
A. It was a marketing trick. B. It was adjusted frequently. C. It was within a reasonable range.
10. What does the man consider most important when shopping
A. Personal needs. B. Product quality C. Brand names
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did Linda feel about her stay in Türkiye
A. Exhausted. B. Pleased. C. Bored.
12. What does Linda suggest the man do when he travels
A. Visit each famous scenic spot. B. Make detailed plans in advance. C. Have proper rest.
13. What do the speakers plan to do next weekend
A. Buy a camera. B. See a live band. C. Put on performances.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between Susan and Bob
A. Former colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15. Which city will the man explore first
A. Berlin. B. Munich. C. Füssen.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Visit the historic sites. B. Attend a beer festival. C. Try local dishes.
17. What is the man going to do
A. Board a flight. B. Do some shopping. C. See a friend off.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker probably do
A. A writer. B. A director. C. A program host.
19. When was Under the Skin published
A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2013.
20. What can we learn about Michel Faber
A. He moved to Australia in 1993
B. He doesn’t rely on electronic devices.
C. He made a film about his personal life
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the rise of social media and the increasing number of online platforms, businesses have too many options when it comes to promoting their products or services. We will compare some of the top online advertising platforms and help you determine which one is right for you.
Google Ads: The Powerhouse of Online Advertising
When it comes to online advertising, Google Ads is undoubtedly the most powerful and widely used platform with its mighty targeting options. Businesses can target specific keywords, demographics (人口统计), locations, and even custom audiences based on their website visitors or customer lists. This level of precision ensures precise ads reaching.
Facebook Ads: Targeting Your Audience with Accuracy
Facebook Ads offers businesses various ad formats such as image ads, video ads, audio-visual ads, and more to engage with their target audience effectively. One significant advantage Facebook Ads have over other platforms is its advanced targeting abilities. With Facebook’s large user data, businesses can target their ads based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and even life events. This level of accuracy allows you to tailor your ads to specific audience divisions and increase the chances of transformation.
LinkedIn Ads: Connecting with Professionals
If your business operates in the B2B space or targets professionals and decision-makers, LinkedIn Ads is an excellent platform to consider. One of the key advantages of using LinkedIn Ads is its professional targeting options, including job titles, industries, company size, and even specific companies. This high level of precision ensures that your ads are viewed by related professionals who are more likely to be interested in your products or services.
YouTube Ads: Engaging Your Audience through Video
Video advertising has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its ability to draw users’ attention effectively. One major advantage of YouTube Ads is its widespread reach. With over 2 billion logged-in monthly users spending an average of 40 minutes on the platform, YouTube offers advertisers access to a large global audience.
1. What key feature sets Facebook Ads apart from other platforms
A. Comprehensive user data.
B. Advanced targeting capabilities.
C. Professional targeting options.
D. Widespread audience reach.
2. Which platform would you choose if you are targeting professionals
A LinkedIn Ads. B. YouTube Ads.
C. Google Ads. D. Facebook Ads.
3. What is the purpose of the passage.
A. To promote advertising websites to schools.
B. To introduce different advertising companies.
C. To help businesses select advertising platforms.
D. To analyze the pros and cons of online advertising.
B
A middle-aged man with a long beard was arrested (逮捕) by the police for disorderly conduct and property damage. “More charges might be added later,” said a police officer.
The man, identified as Bill Wild, checked into the Motel Five last night about an hour after sunset. Telling the receptionist that he would be staying four nights, he paid cash in advance. He then asked her where a grocery store was. She said that the nearest grocery store was John-Johns, which was only two blocks away.
The police said that Wild went to John-Johns and bought three gallons of honey and four gallons of chocolate. The checker asked him what the occasion was. He replied, “I’m trying to become a sweeter person.” The checker smiled at the joke.
Wild drove back to the motel. He opened all seven containers and poured them into the bathtub. He added warm water to the mixture and dipped a finger in it and sucked it. Then he placed his boom box on the bathroom floor next to the tub. He tuned the radio to an opera station. He got undressed, jumped into the tub, bathed and started reciting and singing loudly with the music.
Fifteen minutes later, the guest in the room next door phoned the clerk. She banged on Wild’s door, but he was singing consistently. She phoned his room, but he didn’t answer. Then she called the police, who arrived quickly.
“You just never know about people,” said the clerk. “He seemed so nice and friendly. Who’d have thought he was a bathtub-singing nut ” The police said this was the third time that Wild had been arrested for this kind of behavior.
4 How did the grocery store checker react to Bill Wild’s answer
A. She smiled and found it amusing.
B. She ignored him and continued working.
C. She was confused and called the police.
D. She laughed loudly and took a photo of him.
5. Why did the guest in the next room phone the clerk
A. She was curious about Bill Wild.
B. She was angry about the loud noise.
C. She needed help with her bathroom.
D. She wanted to make friends with Bill Wild.
6. What can be inferred about Bill Wild from the text
A. His intention was to damage the motel.
B. He had a good relationship with the police.
C. He regretted his behavior after being arrested.
D. His strange behavior was not a one-time incident.
7. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Funny Joke at the Motel Five
B. A Bathtub Singing Nut Arrested at Motel
C. The Importance of Obeying Motel Rules
D. Ways to deal with Motel Guest’s Complaints
C
As consumers rarely buy items alone but shop in sets or groups, either to save on delivery costs and time, to reach minimum purchase quantities for a discount, or simply due to habit, keeping products in the shopping basket, whether it is online or physical, before checking out is the common practice. Still, the existing recommendation systems have only considered product choices at the item level and baskets level by integrating purchase patterns and history with users’ step-by-step behaviour across transactions (交易).
“One critical factor that is often ignored is the price,” says Francisco Cisternas, Senior Lecturer of Marketing at the Chinese University of Hong Kong Business School. “Price is a key factor in consumer decision-making and it varies across consumers and product categories, so integrating price into recommendation systems is challenging due to its intricacy.”
It was because of its complexity that Dr. Cisternas and his co-authors introduced a novel approach that integrates price sensitivity, called the basket-augmented dynamic heterogeneous hypergraph (BDHH). “We aimed to address this gap by integrating price sensitivity and enhancing the connections among users, items and baskets to better match recommendations with real-world shopping behaviour,” he says. Importantly, the model doesn’t just treat each connection equally, but also factors in pricing data. By doing so, the model can accurately understand how sensitive different shoppers are to cost, as well as how this informs what they’re likely to buy.
The team tested their model across a range of datasets and compared it to existing recommendation systems. In nearly all cases, BDHH outperformed traditional models, especially in situations where price sensitivity played a major role. That means it was not only better at predicting what someone might buy next, but also when it comes to understanding why they might buy it.
In practical terms, the system can understand that a particular user often buys a particular cereal (燕麦) when it’s on sale. This ability to recognize deeper purchasing patterns enables smarter basket predictions that matches individual budgets and tastes, which could then translate into an enhanced shopping experience for users.
8. What do consumers usually do before checking out
A. Store selected goods. B. Compare goods prices.
C. Ask for low delivery fees. D. Refer to discount policies.
9. What does the underlined word “intricacy” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Availability. B. Complexity. C. Management. D. Judgement.
10. What makes BDHH differ from traditional models
A. It values users’ shopping moods. B. It offers practical pricing advice.
C. It faster adapts to price changes. D. It better knows causes of buying.
11. What does the example of cereal show about BDHH
A. It cuts spending on groceries. B. It shows users’ real thoughts.
C. It grasps users’ shopping rules. D. It boosts users’ love for cereal.
D
An experiment in Botswana suggests that painting eyes on the rear ends (臀部) of cows may help protect them from large animals like lions. Protecting cows could also in turn protect the lions from farmers.
Large predators(食肉动物) like lions are under pressure. Much of the land they used to live in has been taken over by humans. Many are even hunted. One serious threat to large predators comes from farmers, who often shoot or poison them after losing farm animals to their attacks. This has long been a problem in the Okavango Delta.
The Okavango Delta is an area where the Okavango River empties out. With its waters spreading out over thousands of square miles, the area is an important location for various wildlife. In the area, there are many small farms, with between 6 and 100 cows. Lions are the biggest threat to cows in the area.
Scientists from the University of New South Wales wondered if painting pictures of eyes on the cows’ rear ends might protect them. Working with over2,000 cows in the Okavango area, the scientists tested their ideas in a four-year study. The researchers separated the cows into three groups. They painted large eyes on the rear ends of one group of cows. The second group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing. The eyes worked well. Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the four-year period. Fifteen of the 835 cows with nothing on their backsides were killed. The scientists were surprised to learn even Xs seemed to give the cows protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed.
Though the results show a simple way to protect cows from lions, the scientists pointed out that the method may have weaknesses. The researchers aren’t sure the fake(假) eyes would work so well if all of the cows had them. Also, over time, predators might learn to ignore fake eyes. Still, for now, it seems like a cheap way to protect cows in the area.
12. What is the biggest possible benefit of proecting cows
A. Improving farmers’ life quality. B. Controlling the number of predators.
C. Balancing the local ecosystem. D. Saving lions from environmental pollution.
13. Why is the Okavango Delta described in detail
A. To draw attention to cows’ safety. B. To introduce possible threats to cows.
C. To show the problem of the location. D. To give the reason for choosing this place.
14. What finding came as a surprise to the scientists
A. Cows’ eyes could scare lions away. B. Many of the cows with Xs were killed.
C. Xs could protect cows from lions too. D. Some cows with nothing on backsides were killed.
15. Which might be the best title for the text
A. Cows can be protected from lions B. Fake eyes are used to protect animals
C. Fake eyes protect cows from lions D. Animals are closely related to each other
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. ____16____.
Take regular exercise
It is not necessary to carry out high-intensity exercise. Simple activities such as walking or cycling can bring great benefits. Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress. ____17____. For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way.
____18____
We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems.
Get enough sleep
Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity. ____19____. Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality.
Maintain a positive attitude
A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions. ____20____. We can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing to relieve stress and maintain a peaceful mind.
A. Keep a balanced diet
B. Take in less junk food
C. They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance
D Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think
E. Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep
F. Many people struggle with insomnia (失眠) due to irregular work and rest
G. Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship would ____21____my career, but I was willing to take the risk.
____22____ for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my ____23____, the ship was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to ____24____. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a ____25____. The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to ____26____ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was ____27____ for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was ____28____ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second ____29____. With long hours’ work, it required a strong will.
As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could _____30_____ anywhere and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n)_____31_____ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.
Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I _____32_____ the passenger facilities and I even _____33_____ as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job － it’s a way of _____34_____. I lose my career ambition, _____35_____ I know what happiness is in my life.
21. A. block B. build C. ruin D. improve
22. A. Hungry B. Skillful C. Suitable D. Thankful
23. A. anger B. disappointment C. scare D. relief
24. A. take in B. figure out C. give up D. pass on
25. A. lesson B. risk C. challenge D. choice
26. A. watch B. repair C. check D. set
27 A. powerful B. responsible C. helpful D. grateful
28. A. probably B. especially C. certainly D. actually
29. A. examination B. argument C. opinion D. movement
30. A. happen B. break C. stop D. disappear
31. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D. scaring
32. A. cleaned B. enjoyed C. fixed D. protected
33. A. volunteered B. travelled C. refused D. returned
34. A. confidence B. life C. experience D. business
35. A. though B. unless C. but D. or
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is turning its eyes ____36____ Beijing on Wednesday, as China is staging a military parade ____37____ (mark) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
This event, of profound political and ____38____ (history) significance, is not merely in memory of past triumphs ____39____ a reminder of the enduring spirit of the Chinese people. A display of national pride and a testament to the sacrifices made by the countless heroes who fought for justice and peace, the parade ____40____ (display) China’s readiness to face contemporary challenges with confidence and strength, and reflects the country’s commitment to ____41____ (safeguard) its sovereignty and territorial integrity and its capability to contribute to global peace.
At the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, ____42____ (hold) in China’s northern port city of Tianjin on Sunday and Monday, the leaders of the member countries of the organization ____43____ (joint) issued a declaration on the victory won in the war against fascism and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations.
____44____ is stated in the declaration, the World Anti-Fascist War brought great suffering to humanity, causing the deaths of millions of people. The Chinese people suffered more than any other as the war against Japanese aggression lasted 14 years.
The great changes taking place in the international situation mean that China as a major country must have a strong military able to shoulder ____45____ (it) peacekeeping responsibilities.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一场辩论会，讨论部分同学给其他同学起外号的现象，有的同学持支持观点，有的同学持反对观点。请你为校报就此次辩论会写一篇报道。内容要求：
1. 表达两种观点；2. 说明理由。
注意：写作词数应在80左右。
School Debate on Student Nicknames
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring blankly at the math problems in front of her. Numbers and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort. At school, Emily was known for her artistic talents, but math had always been her weakness. No matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t make sense of it.
Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade. The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew, and the poor grades shook her confidence. Her parents decided to step in. “We need to find you some help.” her mother gently suggested one evening.
Then came Mr. Jenkins, a retired local teacher known for his unique teaching style. Emily was initially resistant; the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated seemed like a punishment. But she unwillingly agreed, knowing something had to change.
Their first session was tense. Mr. Jenkins, sensing her frustration, didn’t dive straight into problems. Instead, he asked about her interests. When Emily spoke passionately about her painting, he smiled. “Math is like art, Emily. It has patterns and beauty if you know where to look.”
Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he began to explain concepts through visual examples. He used colors and shapes, turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible (有形的). For the first time, math seemed less like a foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved.
However, progress was slow. Weeks passed with minimal improvement, and Emily’s patience wore thin. A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears, convinced she was sure to fail. Mr. Jenkins said. “Remember, Emily, every artist starts with a blank canvas, Masterpieces aren’t created overnight.”
Encouraged by his firm belief, Emily pushed on. She began to see the connections between the steps, how each there, celebrating her successes, no matter how minor.
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived.
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