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高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元复习卷2（含答案）
一、阅读理解
The fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar, also known as the Lantern Festival, is the last day of the Spring Festival celebration. It's time to enjoy the important festival food: rice glue balls. The food is called tangyuan in the south, and yuanxiao in the north of China. It's one of our favorite foods at Chinese festivals, as the round shape represents reunion.
Li Mingcheng, more than 60 years old, has been making rice glue balls for over 40 years. His snack bar brand was founded over 100 years ago. Every kid looked forward to Spring Festival, because long ago, rice glue balls were luxury (奢侈的) food. People only made them during Spring Festival. Besides the rare dishes like meat, the rice glue balls were an important part of Li's childhood memories.
“The surface is made from rice from northeast China. It is the best,” says Li. After being put into water for 24 hours, the rice is milled (磨成粉) to make dough and it is mixed with sweet juice. For the filling, black sesame (芝麻) is a classic choice. The filling is a mixture of sesame, sugar and lard. Some people prefer it with walnuts, peanuts and brown sugar.
After eating rice glue balls, families make full use of the rest of the holiday to see lantern shows. In the colorful light, people wish a whole year would be as happy as that day. Those sweet times are connected with rice glue balls and happiness at the festival.
1．What do rice glue balls stand for
A. Leisure. B. Strength. C. Richness. D. Reunion.
2．Why did children use to look forward to Spring Festival
A. Because they wanted to eat the special dishes.
B. Because they wanted to play interesting games.
C. Because they wanted to have long holidays.
D. Because they wanted to have sweet memories.
3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The custom of the Lantern Festival.
B. The tradition of snacks.
C. The making of rice glue balls.
D. The benefits of rice glue balls.
4．When do people eat rice glue balls
A. Before Spring Festival.
B. Before seeing lantern shows.
C. After making best wishes.
D. Before hanging up the lanterns.
二、语法填空
5．John always thinks of others instead of himself. It is_______________________(type) of him to offer help to others(所给词的适当形式填空)
6．George Washington was one of the outstanding political_______________________ (figure) of his time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
7．It’s ____________________________ (absolute) stressful for me to make a speech standing on the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．They prove that it is not a cultural or __________________________ (religion) issue, but a human rights issue. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．_______________________(frank) speaking, I'm not surprised that Tim failed his driving test; he didn't take it seriously at all.
10．Yuan Longping was a Chinese _______________________________ (agriculture) scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s.
11．In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed ________________________________ (significant), which is of great importance to the world economy.
12．My friend posted a message on social ____________________(medium) saying she had a cold. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．The old ________________________________ (respect) in our country, and it is a very important tradition.
14．The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old _______________________ (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people.
三、书面表达
15．随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.描述变化；
2.你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、句型转换
16．The man is my uncle. My uncle is visiting Japan. （使用现在分词作定语把两个句子合成一句）
17．Peter received a letter. The letter said his grandma would come to see him soon. (使用现在分词作定语把两个句子合成一句)
18．Do you know the boy The boy is playing basketball. （使用现在分词作定语把两个句子合成一句）
19．The man is frightened at the fire. He is shouting for help. （使用现在分词作定语把两个句子合成一句）
20．The person can speak seven languages. The person is translating this novel. （使用现在分词作定语把两个句子合成一句）
五、翻译题
21．Some lanterns were in the shape of fruits; others were of flowers and animals. （英译汉）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22．被漂亮地包装在金色纸张里的礼物，将在仪式结束后分发。(wrap) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23．They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24．However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. (英译汉)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25．Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. (英译汉)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26．用世界上各个旅游景点的照片装饰大厅是个明智的选择。(decorate) (汉译英)
27．在中国的中秋节期间，家人都聚在一起赏月。(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英)
28．我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。(动词-ing形式作表语)(汉译英)
29．The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. (英译汉)
30．我花费了很长时间来了解这个节日的起源。（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s one of our favorite foods at Chinese festivals, as the round shape represents reunion.(它是中国节日中我们最喜欢的食物之一,因为圆形代表团圆。)”可知,元宵/汤圆代表团圆。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every kid looked forward to...Li's childhood memories.(每个孩子都盼望着春节,因为很久以前,元宵/汤圆是奢侈的食物,人们只在春节期间做。除了像肉这样的珍稀菜肴外,元宵/汤圆也是李明成童年记忆的一个重要组成部分。)”可知,过去孩子们期待春节是因为他们想吃特殊的菜肴。
3．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The surface is made from rice from northeast China.(皮是用中国东北的大米做的。)”和“After being put into water for 24 hours...sweet juice.(在放人水中二十四小时后,大米被磨成粉来做生面团,并混合上甜汁。)”可知,第三段前半部分是在介绍元宵/汤圆外皮的制作;根据第三段中的“For the filling... brown sugar.(至于馅料,黑芝麻是一个经典的选择。馅料是一种芝麻、糖和猪油的混合物。有些人更喜欢在馅料中加入核桃、花生和红糖。)”可知,第三段后半部分是在介绍元宵/汤圆的馅料。由此可知,第三段主要是介绍元宵/汤圆的制作。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“After eating rice glue balls, families make full use of the rest of the holiday to see lantern shows.(吃完元宵/汤圆后,家家户户充分利用剩余的假期去看灯展。)”可知,人们在看灯展之前吃元宵/汤圆。
5．答案：typical
解析：考查形容词。句意：约翰总是为别人着想，而不是只考虑自己。主动向别人提供帮助是他的典型特征。根据空前的is可知，空处需要形容词作表语。type的形容词形式为typical“典型的”。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是典型的”。故填typical。
6．答案：figures
解析：考查名词。句意：乔治·华盛顿是他那个时代杰出的政治人物之一。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填figures。
7．答案：absolutely
解析：考查副词。句意：站在台上演讲对我来说绝对是有压力的。空处修饰形容词stressful，应用副词形式作状语，absolutely是副词，表示“绝对地”，符合题意。故填absolutely。
8．答案：religious
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们证明这不是一个文化或宗教问题，而是一个人权问题。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，religious表“宗教的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填religious。
9．答案：Frankly
解析：考查副词。句意:老实说,蒂姆没有通过驾照考试,我并不感到惊讶;他根本没把它当回事。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。
10．答案：agricultural
解析：考查形容词。句意：袁隆平是中国农业科学家和教育家，因在20世纪70年代开发出第一批杂交水稻品种而闻名。由空后scientist为名词可知，此处为形容词agricultural“农业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填agricultural。
11．答案：significantly
解析：考查副词。句意：在过去的30年里，中国经济取得了显著发展，这对世界经济具有重要意义。空白处修饰动词developed，应用副词形式作状语。所给词significant是形容词，其副词形式为significantly，表“显著地”，符合语境。故填significantly。
12．答案：media
解析：social media 是固定搭配，意为“社交媒体”，medium（媒介）的复数形式是 media。
13．答案：are respected
解析：句意为:老年人在我们国家受人尊敬, 这是一个非常重要的传统。此处为描述客观事实, 且 respect与第一个并列分句的主语 The old 之间为被动关系, 应用一般现在时的被动语态; “the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
14．答案：beliefs
解析：考查名词。句意：西方的万圣节，仍然保持贯彻着它的古老理念，人死之后其灵魂是会归来的。形容词old后接名词形式，故将动词believe改为名词belief。且名词belief为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填beliefs。
15．答案：Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations
The way people celebrate the Spring Festival has evolved over time. In the past, families would gather to put up red couplets and set off fireworks to welcome the new year. Now, many people prefer grabbing digital red envelopes online or sending video New Year greetings.
This shift mirrors the advances in technology, which offers convenience and environmental benefits, while the essence of family unity and hope for the new year remains unchanged. Therefore, embracing these changes doesn’t mean abandoning tradition but finding new ways to keep our culture alive in a fast-paced world.
解析：
16．答案：The man visiting Japan is my uncle.
解析：考查现在分词。句意：那个人是我叔叔。我叔叔正在日本旅游。分析句子可知，两个句子共有my uncle，第二个句子My uncle做主语，说明了正在进行的动作，故把第二个句子变成用现在分词短语visiting Japan作定语修饰my uncle的形式，再把他们结合成一个句子。故答案为The man visiting Japan is my uncle.
17．答案：Peter received a letter saying his grandma would come to see him soon.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Peter收到一封信，信上说奶奶很快就会来看他。Peter与receive在逻辑上构成主谓关系，使用现在分词saying表主动，此处作定语。故填Peter received a letter saying his grandma would come to see him soon.
18．答案：Do you know the boy playing basketball
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识那个打篮球的男孩吗？根据所给句子及要求可知，可以将第二句话转化为现在分词短语作定语，修饰the boy，表主动、进行。故填Do you know the boy playing basketball
19．答案：The man shouting for help is frightened at the fire.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：呼救的人被大火吓坏了。根据所给句子及要求可知，可将第二句话转化为现在分词短语作定语，修饰the man，表主动、进行。故填The man shouting for help is frightened at the fire.
20．答案：The person translating this novel can speak seven languages.
解析：考查现在分词作定语。将第一个句子作为主句；在第二个句子中，主语the person和translate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此改写成现在分词短语作后置定语。故答案为The person translating this novel can speak seven languages。
21．答案：一些灯笼是水果形状的；还有一些是花和动物的形状。
解析：考查名词及介词短语。Some lanterns译为“一些灯笼”，in the shape of译为“……的形状”，others指代其他的灯笼，译为“还有一些”，were of flowers and animals省略了in the shape，故译为“花和动物的形状”。故翻译为：一些灯笼是水果形状的；还有一些是花和动物的形状。
22．答案：The presents, beautifully wrapped in gold paper, will be given out after the ceremony.
解析：考查非谓语动词和时态语态。主语为复数名词presents；表示“被漂亮地包装在金色纸张里”应用过去分词短语beautifully wrapped in gold paper，作定语；表示“分发”应用give out，与主语构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态；表示“在仪式结束后”短语为after the ceremony。故翻译为The presents, beautifully wrapped in gold paper, will be given out after the ceremony.
23．答案：节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
解析：考查句子结构和时态。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾结构，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是they“他们”，谓语是have“有”，宾语是a wide range of origins“起源广泛”，such as “例如”表示列举，such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events意为“比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件”。故本句可译为：节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
24．答案：然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
解析：考查句子结构。分子句子结构可知，本句是主从复合句结构，however“然而”作状语表示转折，no matter how“无论怎样”引导让步状语从句，所以no matter how different they may seem意为“无论它们多么迥异”，all over the world“在世界各地”作地点状语，the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace “分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神”作主句的主语，is是系动词，common“常见的”作表语，in all festivals“存在于所有节日之中”作状语。所以主句the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.意为“分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。”故本句可译为:然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
25．答案：今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
解析：考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，主句为Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making，副词Today“今天”是时间状语，主语为I“我”，谓语动词为give“给”，后面是双宾语，give sb sth“给某人某物”，introduction to...“对……的介绍”，some aspects of film-making意为“电影制作的一些方面”，故主句译为“今天，我将就电影制作中的一些方面做一个简单的介绍”；you might not be familiar with是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词“some aspects of film-making”，从句主语为you“你们”，might“可能”为情态动词，be familiar with“熟悉”，故从句译为“你们可能不太熟悉”。综上，故翻译为：今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
26．答案：It's a wise choice to decorate the hall with the photos of the tourist attractions around the world.
解析：考查固定句型，介词和固定短语。"装饰大厅是个明智的选择"可以用固定句型"It is + a/an+adj+n +to do sth"译为"做什么事情是怎么样的"，所以原文翻译为"It's a wise choice to decorate the hall"。"用世界上各个旅游景点的照片"这句话中的"用"是对于动词"decorate"来进行修饰的，用什么东西来装饰，这里可以用介词"with"来表示，固定短语"around the world"译为"全世界"，所以这句话翻译为"with the photos of the tourist attractions around the world"，故整句话译为It's a wise choice to decorate the hall with the photos of the tourist attractions around the world.
27．答案：During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon.
解析：考查非谓语动词，时态和短语。根据句意并分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，“在中国的中秋节期间”译为During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，作状语，主语family“家人”用复数，谓语动词gather“聚集”，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，“赏月”译为 admire the shining moon，作目的状语用不定式形式，shine“发光；照耀”，修饰moon作定语，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故答案为During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon.
28．答案：The film we saw last night was very moving.
解析：考查定语从句，现在分词作表语。表示“非常感人的”短语为very moving,作系动词was后表语；表示“我们昨晚看的那部电影”短语为the film we saw last night ，其中we saw last night是定语从句，先行词是the film 。故翻译为The film we saw last night was very moving。
29．答案：该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。
解析：考查动词短语，非谓语短语。动词短语falls on译为“适逢某一天”；the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar译为“阴历六月的第四天”；伴随状语usually lasting for three days译为“通常为期3天”。结合其他单词，可翻译为：该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。
30．答案：It took me a long time to understand the origin of this festival.
解析：考查固定句型和时态。根据句意，用一般过去时，结合提示用It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，“很长时间”译为a long time，“了解”译为understand，“节日的起源”译为the origin of this festival，故译为It took me a long time to understand the origin of this festival.高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元复习卷1（含答案）
一、阅读理解
The 39th Pengsheng Tongken Munao Zongge Festival (目瑙纵歌节) began on Feb 5 in Jinghan township, Longchuan county of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
Tens of thousands of Jingpo people, young and old, danced together in their holiday best to the magnificent sound of gongs and drums to celebrate Munao Zongge, the ethnic group’s biggest festival of the year.
Munao Zongge means “dancing together” in the Jingpo language and is often celebrated around the Lantern Festival every year, lasting for three to seven days. It takes place shortly after the celebration of the Spring Festival ends.
In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the traditional Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once invited all of the Earth’s creatures to the carnival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the carnival, and on their way home they came across a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruits on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy. According to the legend, that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started.
It is said that after humans learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became healthier and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people need to get rid of evil spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance.
Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, the carnival serves as a window to showcase the Jingpo people’s history, culture and art.
Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people but recent years has brought different people from all over the world to join in on this carnival and dance together. More than 200,000 tourists visited Longchuan county during this year’s Munao Zonge Festival.
1．When does the Munao Zongge Festival usually fall every year
A．On the fifth day of February. B．Around the Lantern Festival.
C．At the end of the Munao Carnival. D．Before the Spring Festival.
2．What is the Munao Zongge Festival said to have come from
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Lantern Festival.
C．The First Birds’ Munao Carnival. D．The Munao Carnival in the Sun Palace.
3．What do the underlined words “partook in” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Took part in. B．Got ready for.
C．Did damage to. D．Took control of.
4．How does Munao Zongge Festival benefit the local area
A．By attracting more people to settle here.
B．By bringing the locals good luck and health.
C．By making sure the locals have a good harvest.
D．By making Longchuan county known to more people.
Whenever it comes to holidays, my mother makes fun of my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers”. She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights, Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!
Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah (大烛台) and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “hot and cold” for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say “hot” and when we walk farther away, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.
Diwali is observed on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/ November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just place a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.
Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!
5．Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali
A.She lives in a well-off family.
B.She lives in two different countries.
C.Her parents like observing their different cultures.
D.Her parents like spending money buying gifts for her.
6．What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.A kind of Hanukkah game. B.A riddle written on lights.
C.A sort of Hanukkah gift. D.A can of festival drink.
7．What do Hanukkah and Diwali have in common
A.They share the same history and culture.
B.They are both related to the origin of lights.
C.They get the families to do their prayers.
D.They are celebrated by both Jews and Indians.
8．What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali
A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Appreciative. D.Critical.
二、七选五
9．The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. ① _____________ . However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries. ② _____________ . Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history.
③ _____________ . Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centered message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity. For example, we celebrate the Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. ④ _____________ .
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ⑤ _____________ .
A. Some will get together, appreciating the full moon.
B. It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.
C. Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development.
D. Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.
E. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
F. As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.
G. Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.
三、完形填空（15空）
Holi (洒红节) is a cheerful festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the 1 of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also 2 the victory of good over evil. The second day is also called The Festival of Color when people 3 colored powders (粉末) to one another, party and enjoy. I once had a(n) 4 experience in India.
We started in the guesthouse with our hosts, their young son, and other 5 . We had a lot of 6 with putting colors on each other of their cheeks and foreheads. We walked all over town, 7 everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by 8 everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other, but the 9 way to do it for Holi is to say “Happy Holi!”.
There were other foreigners around, but it was 10 locals and everyone was so happy and excited. They 11 us with delight and hugged us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy. This festival really 12 the best in people and made you feel what it is like to be a 13 again.
The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander 14 to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I love this local 15 .
10．A. beauty B. cold C. end D. effect
11．A. decides B. explains C. represents D. updates
12．A. apply B. give C. introduce D. donate
13．A. amazing B. horrible C. strange D. unforgettable
14．A. students B. colleagues C. guides D. guests
15．A. fun B. failure C. advice D. success
16．A. inviting B. greeting C. thanking D. encouraging
17．A. runners B. locals C. organizers D. tourists
18．A. proper B. effective C. positive D. flexible
19．A. actually B. mostly C. extremely D. really
20．A. called B. warned C. approached D. respected
21．A. brought out B. took up C. set off D. got through
22．A. kid B. figure C. winner D. villager
23．A. proudly B. confidently C. continuously D. aimlessly
24．A. environment B. occasion C. experience D. attraction
四、短文填空
25．What Are Some Traditions of the Spring Festival
In China, one well-known ancient story speaks of Nian, a terrible monster① ____________________________ eats human flesh on New Year’s Eve. But Nian has some fears that can weaken its strength. It is said that Nian fears the color red, loud noises and fire. So, the Spring Festival② ____________________________ (activity) include putting up red paper dragons on the doors of homes, wearing red clothes and so on. People also light red lanterns all night and set off firecrackers③ ________________________ (drive) away the monster.
To this day, the④ _____________________________ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival is centered on removing bad luck and welcoming all that is good and successful. Usually, red⑤ ________________________________ (consider) a lucky color for the new year. In many Asian cultures, the color symbolizes a good future and joy. People wear red clothing, decorate (装饰) their homes⑥ __________________ red paper lanterns and use red envelopes to give loved ones gift money. Playing⑦ _____________________________ (tradition) games is a common practice during the Spring Festival around the world.
It is a common tradition to honor ancestors during this time. Many Korean families take part in a ceremony⑧ _____________________ (call) “charye”. Female family members prepare food and male members serve it to ancestors. The final act involves the entire family⑨ _______________________ (share) a meal and having a family gathering. Vietnamese culture holds⑩ ________________ same tradition. People cook dishes and place them on a home platform in honor of their ancestors.
五、书面表达
26．假定你是李华，7月1日是建党节（CPC Founding Day），你的外国朋友James给你发邮件，询问你校是如何庆祝建党节的。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动描述；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Munao Zongge means “dancing together” in the Jingpo language and is often celebrated around the Lantern Festival every year, lasting for three to seven days.(目瑙纵歌在景颇语中的意思是“一起跳舞”，通常在每年的元宵节前后庆祝，持续三到七天)”可知，目瑙纵歌节通常在每年元宵节前后举行。故选B项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy. According to the legend, that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started.(为了彼此分享新鲜水果，鸟儿们举办了首届鸟类目瑙狂欢节。有两个人参加了这个狂欢节，他们非常开心。根据传说，景颇族的目瑙狂欢节就是这样开始的)”可知，目瑙纵歌节据说起源于首届鸟类目瑙狂欢节。故选C项。
3．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy. According to the legend, that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started.(有两个人partook in这个狂欢节，他们非常开心。根据传说，景颇族的目瑙狂欢节就是这样开始的)”可知，他们非常开心，所以有两个人参加了狂欢节，所以“partook in”意思是“参加”，与“Took part in”意思相近。故选A项。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people but recent years has brought different people from all over the world to join in on this carnival and dance together. More than 200,000 tourists visited Longchuan county during this year’s Munao Zonge Festival.(目瑙纵歌过去只由景颇族人庆祝，但近年来，来自世界各地的不同人们都来参加这个狂欢节并一起跳舞。在今年的目瑙纵歌节期间，超过20万游客参观了陇川县)”可知，目瑙纵歌节让更多人了解了陇川县。故选D项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights, Hanukkah and Diwali.(她指的是这样一个事实：我们一半是犹太人，一半是印度人，所以我们在光明节和排灯节都收到礼物)”可知，作者的父母一个是犹太人，一个是印度人，因为父母庆祝各自不同的文化节日，作者会在两个节日里得到礼物，故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk farther away, they say ‘cold’.(当我们走向礼物时，父母说‘热’，当我们走远了，他们说‘冷’)”可推知，“hot and cold”是一种光明节期间寻找礼物的游戏，故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah (大烛台) and say a prayer each night.(在光明节，像大多数犹太家庭一样，我们每天晚上点燃烛台祈祷)”和第三段中“To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.(为了庆祝排灯节，我的家人会为拉克希米女神祈祷)”可知，两个节日都让家人祈祷，故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often.(我喜欢这个假期的另一部分是看到我们不经常见到的家人。)”、第三段中“We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.(我们还放鞭炮，这是我最喜欢的部分。我们经常和朋友一起做这个活动来增加刺激。)”以及最后一段中“They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!(它们都译为‘灯节’，对我来说都意味着家人和礼物)”可知，作者喜欢庆祝这两个节日，持欣赏态度，故选C。
9．答案：G；F；D；E；B
解析：①根据下文"However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them."(然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。)可知，上下文之间为转折关系，结合选项G项Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.(不幸的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢迎。)指出传统节日的现状，与下文“我们必须保护和维护它们“形成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。
②根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China."(例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。)可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。结合选项F项As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.(因此，屈原的故事就代代相传。)可知，和上文紧密连接，形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。
③根据下文"With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values."(通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。)可知，本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日，年轻一代可以学习中国价值观。结合选项D项Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.(传统节日也让我们了解到更多中国的优秀价值观。)最能概括本段主题，且D项中的"fine Chinese values"与后文中的"fine Chinese values"相呼应。故选D项。
④根据上文“Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity."(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。)可知本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和民族认同感。结合选项E项Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese(传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而自豪。)可知，与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选E项。
⑤根据上文“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations."(传统节日是祖祖辈辈传下来的。)可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日。结合选项B项It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.(为下一代保护它们是我们的责任。)可知，是对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它标志者冬天的结束，迎来春天的开始。A. beauty美丽；B. cold寒冷；C. end结束；D. effect影响。根据下文“welcomes the beginning of spring”可知，洒红节标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：也代表着正义战胜邪恶。A. decides决定；B. explains解释；C. represents代表；D. updates更新，根据上文“'t marks”以及下文”the victory of good over evil”可知，洒红节代表着一种美好的寓意，即正义战胜邪恶。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天也被称为色彩节，人们互相涂抹彩色粉末，聚会并享受节日。A. apply涂抹；B .give给；C. introduce介绍；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“colored powders to one another”可知，人们在节日中互相把彩色粉末涂抹到对方身上。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在印度有过一次难忘的经历。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. horrible可怕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unforgettable难忘的。从后文作者对自己在洒红节经历的描述可知，这次经历让作者印象深刻，是难忘的。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和主人、他们年幼的儿子以及其他客人一起在宾馆开始庆祝。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. guides导游；D. guests客人。根据“in the guesthouse with our hosts”可知，在宾馆里，除了主人和他们的儿子，就是其他客人了。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相把颜色涂在脸颊和额头上，玩得很开心。A .fun乐趣；B. failure失败；C. advice建议；D. success成功。根据下文“putting colors on each other of their cheeks and foreheads.”可知，玩得很开心，“have a lot of fun”是固定搭配，意为“玩得很开心”,符合节日氛围。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个城镇，向遇到的每个人打招呼。A. inviting邀请；B. greeting打招呼；C. thanking感谢；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“We walked all over town”可知，在节日中，人们见到彼此会打招呼。故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走到哪里，都有当地人把彩色粉末涂到我们脸上，我们也这样回报他们。A. runners跑步者；B. locals当地人；C .organizers组织者；D. tourists游客。根据下文“locals”可知，在当地庆祝洒红节，给作者涂彩色粉末的主要是当地人。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节合适的做法是说“洒红节快乐!”。A .proper合适的；B. effective有效的；C. positive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“Holi is to say "Happy Holi!”可知，这里是说作者了解到了洒红节正确、合适的做法。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：周围有其他外国人，但大多数是当地人。A. actually实际上；B. mostly大多数；C. extremely极其；D. really真地。根据上文"Holi(洒红节)is a cheerful festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries."可知，强调在庆祝活动中，人数上以当地人为主。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们高兴地走近我们并拥抱我们。A. called呼叫；B. warned警告；C. approached走近；D respected尊重。根据下文“hugged us”可知，他们先走近作者等人然后拥抱。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个节日真地激发出了人们最美好的一面，让你感觉自己又像个孩子。A. brought out激发出；B. took up占据；C. set off出发；D. got through通过。根据上文“we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”可知，个节日真地激发出了人们最美好的一面。“brig out the best in sb.”是固定搭配，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日真地激发出了人们最美好的一面，让你感觉自己又像个孩子。A. kid孩子；B. figure人物；C. winner获胜者；D. village村民。根据上文“we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”可知，在节日中人们开心玩耍，那种快乐和纯真让人感觉像孩子一样。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以漫无目的地闲逛来享受庆祝活动。A .proudly自豪地；B. confidently自信地；C. continuously连续地；D. aimlessly浸无目的地。根据上文“it is free”可知，可以漫无目的地闲逛来享受庆祝活动，“wander aimlessly”表示“漫无目的地闲逛”,符合人们在节日中随意享受的状态。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同城市也组织的洒红节活动，但我喜欢这种当地的经历。A. environment环境；B. occasion场合；C. experience经历；D. attraction吸引。根据前文作者描述自己在当地的庆祝经历可知，这里说的是喜欢这种当地的体验经历。故选C。
25．答案：that/which；activities；to drive；celebration；is considered；with；traditional；called；sharing；the
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节的习俗。
①考查定语从句。句意：在中国，有一个广为人知的古代故事，讲的是“年”，一种在除夕夜吃人肉的可怕怪物。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词monster，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故填that/which。
②考查名词的数。句意：所以，春节的活动有家家户户贴红纸龙、穿红衣服等。由下文include putting up red paper dragons on the doors of homes, wearing red clothes and so on可知，活动不止一个，应用activity的复数形式作主语，故填activities。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还通宵燃红灯笼、放鞭炮驱赶妖怪。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to drive。
④考查名词。句意：时至今日，庆祝春节的重点是去除厄运，迎接一切美好和成功。此处应用名词celebration作主语，抽象名词，不可数，故填celebration。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：通常，红色被认为是新年的幸运色。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语和动词consider是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是red，be动词应用is，故填is considered。
⑥考查介词。句意：人们穿着红色的衣服，用红色的纸灯笼装饰自己的家，用红包给亲人送压岁钱。decorate...with...固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。故填with。
⑦考查形容词。句意：玩传统游戏是世界各地春节期间的常见做法。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词games，表示“传统的”，故填traditional
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：许多韩国家庭都会参加一种名为“charye”的仪式。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ceremony，动词call和ceremony是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一幕是全家人一起吃饭并举行家庭聚会。the entire family和动词share是主动关系，应用动名词的主动形式和the entire family构成动名词复合结构作宾语，故填sharing。
⑩考查冠词。句意：越南文化也有同样的传统。same前需要加定冠词the，故填the。
26．答案：Dear James,
On July 1st, our school organized various activities to celebrate the CPC Founding Day. We held a flag-raising ceremony, followed by a history lecture about the CPC’s contributions to China’s development. Students also performed patriotic songs and dramas, which moved many of us deeply. In the afternoon, we visited a local revolutionary museum, where we learned more about the Party’s early struggles and achievements.
I felt truly inspired by these events because they helped me understand how the CPC has shaped modern China. Although I’ve attended similar celebrations before, this year’s activities were especially meaningful as they combined education with emotional connection.
Yours,
Li Hua
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