资源简介

(共31张PPT)
UNIT 6
Unit 6
Hitting the road
Exploring the unexplored
serious(ly), spend/take/cost, regret, dream, achieve(ment),
set out (on), discover/find, discovery/invention,
look for/search/find/find out, thanks to
1. In 1640, a man was seriously ill.
1640年，有个人生了重病
seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；非常
serious adj. 严重的
e.g. You need to think seriously about your new plan.
He is quite a serious person.
My father told me the matter seriously.
I’m seriously sorry for my mistake.
【语境应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Linda’s mother is ________ (serious) ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her.
根据句意和提示写出所缺单词。
There’s nothing ________ (严重的) with my legs. I will be better soon.
seriously
serious
spend v. (spent, spent) 度过；花(时间、金钱等)
其主语通常为人
spend some money / time on ... 在……上花费金钱/时间
spend some money / time doing sth. 花费金钱/时间做某事
spend some time with sb. 与某人一起度过一段时间
spend some time in / on / at some place 在某地度过一段时间
2. You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it
你一辈子都在东奔西走，可曾后悔过
So I have no regrets at all. 所以我一点也不后悔。
e.g. Sarah spent 200 yuan on her new dress.
Jenny spends an hour on homework every day.
Sally spent 600 yuan buying the bike.
Sam spends all his free time playing basketball.
I want to spend more time with my family.
I’m going to spend the summer holiday on my grandparents’ farm.
take和cost也可以表示“花费”。
◆ take表示花费时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
e.g. It takes me an hour to cook dinner every day.
◆ cost表示花费金钱，主语通常是物
sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money
e.g. The computer cost me 5,000 yuan.
take & cost
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 我爸爸每年花很多钱买书。
My father ____________________________ books every year.
2) 我花了两天时间读完了这部小说。
I ______________________________ this novel.
3) 你周末是和家人一起过的吗？
Did you ______________________ with your family
4) 我昨天花了两个小时完成作业。
It ____________two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
5) 这双鞋花了我200块钱。
This pair of shoes _____________ 200 yuan.
spends a lot of money on / buying
spent two days finishing reading
spend the weekend
took me
cost me
regret v. 懊悔；对……感到遗憾
后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句等
regret to say / tell ... 遗憾地说/告诉……
regret to do sth. 对将要做某事表示遗憾
regret doing sth. 对曾经做过的事表示后悔或遗憾
—— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— ——
regret n. 懊悔；遗憾；惋惜
to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是……
e.g. The boy regretted his decision.
Tim regrets refusing Alice’s help.
I regret that I didn’t go mountain climbing with my sister.
I regret to say that you must leave now.
She had no regrets about leaving Bern.
We heard of his death with great regret.
To our regret, we didn’t win the basketball game.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你会后悔失去这么好的一个机会。
You’ll ________ ________ such a good chance.
2) 令我遗憾的是，我和她失去了联系。
________ ________ ________, I lost touch with her.
3) Betty后悔昨天没有机会向王先生道谢。
Betty ________ ________ she didn’t have a chance to say thanks to Mr. Wang yesterday.
regret losing
To my regret
regrets / that
regretted
4) 你现在后悔你的决定吗？
Do you ________ ________ ________ now
5) 我们很遗憾地告诉您，我们没有找到您的钥匙。
We ________ ________ ________ you that we didn’t find your keys.
regret your decision
regret to tell
3. From an early age, Xu dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains.
自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。
dream v. (dreamt / dreamed & dreamt / dreamed)
做梦；梦到；梦想
dream of / about sb. / sth. 梦见某人/某事
dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream n. 梦；梦想；【只用于名词前】梦寐以求的
He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
他自此游历30年，实现了自己的梦想。
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 词汇运用。
1) If you work hard, your d________ will come true.
2) To spend the holidays by the sea was his ________(梦).
3) Mary never ________(dream) when she was a child.
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
1) 我梦想成为全校最好的足球运动员。
I ________ ________ being the best footballer in the school.
2) 昨天晚上我梦见我的老师了。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ last night.
3) Linda买了她梦寐以求的房子。
Linda bought her ________ ________.
dream(s)
dreamt / dreamed
dream
dreamt/dreamed of/about
dreamt/dreamed of/about my teacher
dream house
achieve v. 实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到
成功
achievement n. 成绩，成就
e.g. I’m proud (自豪的) to say that I achieved my dream.
No one can achieve anything without effort (努力).
It was a great achievement for such a young player.
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 词汇运用。
1) He finally __________(achieve) because of his hard work.
2) They were proud of their children's ____________(achieve).
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
有很多人会努力工作来取得成功。
Many people will work hard to ________ ________.
achieved
achievements
achieve
success
4. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey.
22岁时，他开始了自己一生的旅程。
set out 动身，启程
set out on sth. 动身开始做某事
set out from + 地点 从(某地)动身/启程
e.g. They set out on a journey to the South Pole.
We are going to set out from Nanjing this afternoon.
look out 当心，小心 come out 出来；出版
work out 锻炼；解答 find out 发现；查明
put out 熄灭；扑灭 take out 取出；切除
“动词 + out” 短语
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 现在八点了，我们打算开始去南京的旅行了。
Now it’s eight o’clock. We are going to _________ ________ _________ the trip to Nanjing.
2) Yesterday all the firefighters (消防队员) _________ _________ (扑灭) the forest fire together.
set
put
out on
out
5. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. 徐霞客在旅途中有很多地理发现。
discovery n. 被发现的事实（事物）
discover v. 发现，找到
e.g. They made an interesting discovery in the river.
The discovery of the old coin made him very happy.
The students discovered some math rules.
He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher.
他发现莲花峰上的视野更为辽阔，所以它应该更高一点。
discovery 发现。发现或找到本来就存在的事物、现象或规律
invention 发明。创造出世界上原来没有的事物或方法等
e.g. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for the discovery of the artemisinin (青蒿素).
I think the computer is a great invention.
discovery & invention
discover 发现。指发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西find也有“发现”的意思，指寻找的结果，即“找到”
e.g. I don’t know who discovered Mars (火星).
Have you found your bag, Mary
discover & find
【语境应用】根据语境选择discovery, discover, find 或invention的适当形式填空。
1) Thomas Edison was a famous inventor and he had lots of ___________ in his life.
2) The structure (结构) of DNA was one of the most important ___________ in the twentieth century.
3) The Curies are famous for ___________ radium (镭).
4) My brother looked for his basketball in the room, but he couldn’t ___________ it.
inventions
discoveries
discovering
find
6. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.
为了求证真相，徐霞客登上了这两座山峰。
词汇 用法 例句
look for 寻找。强调找的过程，后接要寻找的人或物 I’m looking for my dog. It is missing.
search 搜（某人身），在某地搜寻。search for Lily searched the room for the missing book.
find 发现；找到，强调寻找的结果 I can’t find my car key.
find out 查明；弄清。通过观察、探索或调研后弄明白真相 Henry found out that the party cost a lot of money.
look for, search, find & find out
【语境应用】根据语境选择look for, search (for), find或find out，并用其适当形式填空。
1) —Lily can’t __________ her dictionary. Did you see it anywhere, Sam
—No, I didn’t see it.
2) The boy is __________ his dictionary in the classroom.
3) Sally wanted to __________ why the flowers all died.
find
looking for/
find out
searching for
4) The man asked his son to __________ what time the train leaves.
5) We __________ the library for hours, but couldn’t __________ the book.
6) The Greens __________ the forest __________ their missing dog yesterday afternoon.
find out
searched
find
searched
for
7. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
正因为有了这本书，我们才能够了解近400年前的中国。
thanks to 多亏，由于
e.g. Thanks to your help, I finished the task on time.
thanks for 因……而感谢
e.g. Thanks for inviting me to the party.
【语境应用】根据语汉语意思完成句子。
多亏了互联网，我们在家就能购物。
________ ________ the Internet, we can do our shopping at home.
Thanks to

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