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2025-2026学年浙江省学军西溪、学军紫金港高一上学期期中考英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do next weekend
A. Work overtime. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a party.
2. What time is it now
A. 2:00. B. 3:00. C. 4:00.
3. Which jacket will the man probably buy
A. The brown one. B. The black one. C. The red one.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A team-building activity. B. A welcome party. C. A business trip.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Dave
A. He got a promotion. B. He has worked in sales. C. He moved to a new field of work.
7. What was the starting salary for marketing graduates
A. $19,000. B. $25,000. C. $30,000.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Jenny worried about
A. Staff shortage. B. Peter’s sickness. C. Menu planning.
9. What does Ted ask Jenny to do
A. Cover for Susan. B. Assist trainee chefs. C. Hire more chefs.
10. What does Ted will do
A. Arrange the tables. B. Prepare the food. C. Serve the guests.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man think of his lessons
A. Boring. B. Impractical. C. Demanding.
12. What is the man’s problem with his language learning process
A. He doesn’t have enough lessons. B. He has no opportunity to use Russian.
C. He is affected by his native language.
13 Why has the man decided to go to Moscow
A. To learn Russian better. B. To attend a language school. C. To experience Russian culture.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Tamara Cook doing2
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program C. Conducting a debate.
15. What can Sophia do
A. Give performances. B. Develop a program. C. Interpret human emotions.
16. Why did David build Sophia
A. To create a robot with a human-like face.
B. To explore the limits of artificial intelligence.
C. To form an emotional bond between robots and humans.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 When did Sylvia consider setting up the school
A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Tea years ago.
18. How did Lisa create the drawings
A. By trying experiments. B. By imagining and touching. C. By studying other artworks.
19. What inspired Sylvia to establish the school for the blind
A. Her teaching position. B. Lisa’s talent for drawing. C. Lack of art schools for the blind.
20. What can we learn about Lisa
A. She was born blind B. She runs a gallery C. She realized her dream.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Here are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages.
Outrun the Moon
Outrun the Moon is about a fifteen-year-old girl’s determination to succeed. Mercy Wong’s life is completely turned upside down when an earthquake destroys her home and school. Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal. As a heartwarming story, it’s the winner of the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature.
OCDaniel
This first-person narrative is told from the perspective of Daniel, a 13-year-old who tries to hide his obsessive-compulsive disorder as he struggles to fit into the world of middle school. Then he gets a note that puts him in the middle of a mystery that may change everything. OCDaniel is a thrilling novel that will definitely make you cheer for Daniel and eagerly turn the pages.
Amal Unbound
With dreams of becoming a teacher one day, the main character, Amal, is living an ordinary life in her Pakistani village until a terrible incident forces her to become a servant for the village’s landlord (地主). Her new life is a struggle, at times heartbreaking, but she stays strong. After many struggles, she finally returns to her loved ones and works towards her goals.
Harbor Me
This novel tells the tale of six students who meet weekly to speak from their hearts about issues that are affecting them, from race, prejudice and privilege to immigration. As they express the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the world around them, the kids show the effectiveness of talking to others.
1. What is Outrun the Moon about
A. A boy has difficulty fitting into the world. B. Some students have a free talk every week.
C. A girl helps repair her city after the disaster. D. A woman tries her best to become a teacher.
2. Which of the following novels shows the importance of communication
A. Outrun the Moon. B. OCDaniel. C. Amal Unbound. D. Harbor Me.
3. What do the four books share
A. They are the bestsellers. B. They are suitable for teenagers.
C. They are award-winning books. D. They are based on true stories.
B
Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward.
The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture.
To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale.
Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021 I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists.
I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again.
Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what I love Beijing and always will.
4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3
A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow.
C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather.
5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean
A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging.
6. What can we learn about the author according to the text
A. She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing.
B. She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing.
C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing.
D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing
C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination
C
Falling birth rates are a major concern for some of Asia’s biggest economies. Government s in the region are spending hundreds of billions of dollars trying to reverse the trend. Will it work
Japan began introducing policies to encourage couples to have more children in the 1990s. South Korea started doing the same in the 2000s, while Singapore’s first fertility (生育) policy dates back to 1987. China, which has seen its population fall for the first time in 60 years, recently joined the growing club.
While it is difficult to quantify exactly how much these policies have cost South Korean President YoonSuk-yeol recently said his country had spent more than $200bn ( 160bn) over the past 16 years on trying to boost the population. Yet last year South Korea broke its own record for the world’s lowest fertility rate, with the average number of babies expected per woman falling to 0.78. In neighbouring Japan, which had record low births of fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has promised to double the budget for child-related policies from 10tn yen ($74.7bn; 59.2bn).
Having a bigger population who can work and produce more goods and services leads to higher economic growth. And while a larger population can mean higher costs for governments, it can also result in bigger tax revenues (税收). Also, many Asian countries are ageing rapidly. Japan leads the pack with nearly 30% of its population now over the age of 65 and some other nations in the region are not far pare that with India, which has just overtaken China as the world’s most populous nation. More than a quarter of its people are between the age of 10 and 20, which gives its economy huge potential for growth. And when the share of the working age population gets smaller, the cost and burden of looking after the non-working population grow. “Negative population growth has an impact on the economy, and together with an ageing population, they won’t be able to afford to support the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng of Victoria University.
8. Which Asian country first took measures to increase population in this passage
A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Singapore. D. China.
9. What can we learn about the population of Asian countries from the passage
A. Japan hit the lowest record of new-born babies last year.
B. India has the largest and youngest population in the world.
C. China’s population has been decreasing in the recent 60 years.
D. South Korea had the lowest population record last year in the world.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. The economy of India will overtake that of Japan.
B. Negative population growth leads to an ageing population.
C. The larger the population is, the better the economy will be.
D. A bigger share of working age population helps support the elderly.
11. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Low birth rate is a negative factor for economy.
B. China is joining the countries of low birth rate.
C. Many Asian countries came to negative population growth.
D. Many Asian countries are trying all out to battle low birth rate.
D
Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists.
Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.”
However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.”
Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology.
As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet.
12. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods
A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste.
B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures.
C. It removes the need for industrial funding.
D. It reduces the cost by 60%.
13. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus
A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems.
C It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood.
14. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter
A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations.
B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency.
C. To advocate for industry-led innovation.
D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus.
15. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus
A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs.
B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application.
C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling.
D. Ecological risks will be removed.
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mountains are great places to spend your free time, but they can be dangerous if you’re not prepared. Imagine you went hiking with your friends or family and got lost while taking pictures of plants and animals. What if you couldn’t find your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you ____16____
Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. ____17____ If you don’t have either of these, you can hit a rock against a piece of steel to make a spark(火花)and start a fire. Just make sure that the fire doesn’t spread!
____18____ Humans can’t live without water. If your drinking water runs out, you’ll need to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running water, such as a stream or river. If you can’t find any, try digging a deep hole to find water underground. Or, if you have any empty containers(容器), you can use them to collect rainwater.
____19____ A cave can be a good shelter. If you can’t find one, find a dry area, build a frame(支架)with branches, and cover it with a blanket. If you don’t have a blanket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead. ____20____
Remember, you should never go into the mountains without the right skills and equipment. But if you’re prepared, you’ll have a safe and enjoyable experience.
A. Finally, you will need some kind of shelter.
B. Another thing you’ll need is clean drinking water.
C. To survive, you’d need three things: fire, water and shelter.
D. You can survive for hours without shelter in ice conditions.
E. This will keep you dry on the rainiest nights and block the wind.
F. It’s important to keep your home warm to avoid health problems.
G. Therefore, you should always carry a lighter or a box of matches with you.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分55分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a young boy I loved being active. All I really wanted to do was to ___21___ my football shoes and play out with my friends. As I’ve got older, my love for physical activity hasn’t declined. This is why I was so ___22___ to be involved in the Creating Active Schools framework.
In the early stages of my time at Peel Park Primary, my two main ___23___ were to reform the PE course and to increase our participation in competitive sports. We achieved these ___24___in a short time.
Just as I’ll never love art, many of our ___25___ will never love football or tennis. That’s why
___26___ a way to move, which works for each child, is vital. What we can do is get opportunities for every child to love being physically ___27___.
We therefore ___28___ our own school Bike Library. We have already received many rental___29___. We also thought about how to arrange the school day, allowing all children to ____30____ our equipment freely and easily. Besides, we also have a “PA” lesson which has a total ____31____ choice for the children. They can ____32____ on the trees, go on the bikes and play games with their friends. This change from thinking has ____33____ participation in the “traditional PE” from pupils, who typically didn’t love sports. A win, win!
Now I’m looking forward to our next ____34____ on this journey to improving pupils’ lives. The ____35____ of this project as it expands, is huge.
21. A. put away B. take out C. put on D. try on
22. A. eager B. disappointed C. polite D. annoyed
23. A. hobbies B. aims C. tales D. difficulties
24. A. slowly B. partly C. carefully D. successfully
25. A. colleagues B. pupils C. leaders D. friends
26. A. finding B. approving C. discussing D. reusing
27. A. mature B. attractive C. powerful D. active
28. A. helped B. opened C. praised D. reached
29. A. posters B. signals C. requests D. books
30. A. access B. repair C. buy D. study
31. A. easy B. obvious C. wise D. free
32. A. swing B. sleep C. chat D. read
33. A. stopped B. improved C. reduced D. affected
34. A. skill B. dream C. step D. challenge
35. A. puzzle B. goal C. honor D. potential
非选择题部分
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan. This popular restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, ____36____ a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit.
The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in 2023. He found Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) everywhere, ____37____ there were no real Chinese noodles. Zhou saw an opportunity ____38____ (introduce) Swedes to his hometown’s special-beef noodles.
“I’ve always found ____39____ strange that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t.” Zhou said. He then learned Swedish business rules, ____40____ (hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop.
Now 70% of customers are Swedish. They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles. People can choose the ____41____ (wide) of their noodles, from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand. “In Lanzhou, the most popular choice is erxi (二细) for its perfect balance of texture and bite,” he added. “But in Sweden, there isn’t a favorite yet. People are open to trying all seven ____42____ (option).”
“____43____ (date) back to 1915, this food tradition originated in Lanzhou, which is home ____44____ an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops.” Zhou said proudly. He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries, hoping more people in major _____45_____ (Europe) cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food.
第三节 首字母填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Columbus discovered America but did not e______the new continent.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Don’t be too c________ about things you are not supposed to know.
48. It was e________ hot yesterday so we bought a lot of ice creams. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. WTO is an international o________ based in Geneva that monitors and enforces rules governing global trade. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. He p________ drinking coffee to black tea when he was in Britain two years ago. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. He admits that recently he has become a________to playing online games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. I r_________ him as soon as he came into the room even though we haven’t met each other for long. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The long d________ dried up all the wells in the village. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. My mother was crying when I w________ goodbye to her. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. It is my h________ to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第四节 中译英 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 (强调句)
It is ________ ________ ________ ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
57. 当Michael Jordan 双脚离地时，时间仿佛凝固了。
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time ________ ________ ________ ________.
58. 遇到这样的情况觉得生气是很正常的。 (双重否定表示肯定)
________ ________ ________ ________ to feel very angry in a situation like this.
59. 这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。
It may be hard for you as this is the first time ________ ________ ________ ________ your parents.
60. Jane是我的新笔友，我经常期待收到她的电子邮件
Jane is my new pen pal, and I often ________ ________ ________ ________ her e-mail.
61. 和Amy面对面交谈，你会发现她友好又外向。
Have a face-to-face talk with Amy, and you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
62. 让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴！
Let’s start right now and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a little bit every minute!
63. 救援人员为那些家园已完全被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 (定语从句)
Rescue workers built shelters for survivors ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
64. 那些为祖国带来荣誉和荣耀的中国运动员，不仅因为他们的技艺而受到赞赏，也因为他们的坚毅与民族自豪感而令人敬佩。 (定语从句)
The Chinese athletes ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to their motherland are admired not only for their skills but also for their perseverance and national pride.
65. 我写信想申请我们学校英语协会志愿者的职位。
I am writing to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ volunteer for our school English association.
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam即将作为交换生来你所在的城市学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 给出建议(至少2条)；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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