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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选词填空(用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空)
once search for memory used to how beside change grow up return to be proud of move to
In many countries, millions of young people leave their small towns 1 better job opportunities in big cities. Among them is Li Wei, a 28-year-old engineer who 2 Shanghai three years ago. “I 3 go back to my hometown every Spring Festival, but last year I had to work on an important project,” he said. Many young people like Li Wei often think about 4 their hometowns have developed. New schools, hospitals, and roads have been built, making life much easier for local people. Li Wei thinks these 5 are necessary for progress. However, some things remain the same. “There is a small library 6 the old town square. It was there when I 7 , and it’s still a favorite place for children,” he said. “I spent so many happy hours reading there. Those sweet 8 will never fade. I truly 9 my hometown.” He hopes to 10 his hometown one day and give back to the community.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when good with hundred lot look see train by grow
I was born in Heze, a city 11 a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old, however, I have 12 great changes in Heze. 13 I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak 14 , I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings.
At about four, I began to learn things 15 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “ 16 ” on TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, grandma. This thing 17 so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here You must be too careless to take me to see it, right ” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.”
Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old anymore. I have 18 into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a 19 . And she is still growing quickly. 20 of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
south drop take place day used to
Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 21 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people 22 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 23 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 24 work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 25 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme
My hometown has changed a lot in 26 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 27 . We had to 28 carefully on rainy days. Along the roads stood a 29 of old houses. Most 30 made a living by farming.
But now, our roads have become much 31 and cleaner. With the development of 32 , our village has become popular. We built a 33 park and many new homestays (民宿). Now, we welcome 34 from all over the country every year. All of us feel 35 about the future.
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
improve; since; fly; environment; pollute; a small village; have fun; turn into; move into; primary school
Father once told me that when he was in 36 , he lived in 37 called Lijiashan. It was really a beautiful place. Birds 38 in the sky and ducks swam on the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, but they were poor.
But now, Lijiashan has 39 a busy town. All the changes began in 1998. People began to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It’s a good place for people 40 . Lots of local people left their homes and 41 flats built by the government.
More and more changes have taken place 42 then. People here are much richer now. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the 43 is no longer as good as before. Sometimes more traffic means more 44 . Luckily, the government has taken action to solve this problem.
Like most people living in my hometown, I like the 45 . Life never stops changing.
根据短文内容及方框中所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
provide, cover, look like, at a time, choice
A new community library has recently opened in the center of Hangzhou. It is the first of its kind to operate 24 hours a day.
The library 46 an area of over 800 square metres and has two floors. It can seat up to 150 people 47 . Readers can borrow books, read magazines, or simply relax there. They have many 48 , including literature, science, history, and children’s books. There are also comfortable reading areas with soft lighting.
The library uses smart technology to 49 convenient services. Readers can enter by scanning their ID cards and borrow books through self-service machines. “I love that I can come here late at night when I need a quiet place to study,” one college student shared online.
The design of the library is special. It is built to 50 an open book, symbolizing knowledge and learning.
This new library brings modern technology and the joy of reading together. Next time you’re in Hangzhou, why not stop by and enjoy a quiet reading moment
用 have/has gone、have/has been、since 和 for 填空，补全短文
My family travelled to some famous and beautiful cities in China during the summer holiday. It was an exciting trip, and we learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. Our first stop was Xi’an. My cousin has worked in Xi’an 51 he finished university. He has worked there 52 eight years. He took us to the famous Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum and I was totally amazed. The city is great and well worth visiting! Then we flew to Nanjing. My father 53 to Nanjing several times for business, so he knows all the popular attractions. We visited the Confucius Temple and enjoyed Nanjing salted duck. My little sister was especially excited—this was her first time!Finally, we visited the beautiful seaside city, Xiamen. I sent a postcard to Amy on Gulangyu Island. We have been best friends 54 we met in the 7th grade. She 55 to Sichuan for her holiday. She will be back next weekend.We have been away from Xiamen 56 a week. I often recall those amazing landscapes. Next time, I want to explore more tourist attractions around China!
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
name attract connect use visit meet famous nature hundred usual
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 57 beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 58 . Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 59 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 60 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 61 this name since the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 62 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 63 of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. Considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture design (建筑设计) and nature, it 64 visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 65 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian 66 on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture.
用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文。
centre; choose; explore; fine; history; treat; be known for; make one’s way
Fenghuang, a beautiful ancient town, rests in the western part of Hunan Province. It 67 its wooden houses and clear rivers. As you 68 to the town, you will see why it is called “the Most Beautiful Town in China”. You can see many 69 bridges and buildings from 300 years ago—one of the 70 examples of ancient Chinese architecture in Hunan. The best time to visit them is the early morning when the town is quiet. You can imagine walking on the old stone streets like people did long ago. Don’t forget 71 the small shops by the river. They sell nice local goods like handmade silver jewellery (首饰). You can also walk into one of the teahouses. It is a good 72 for travellers who love quiet places. The best-protected wooden houses show traditional Chinese life. You can visit the 73 part of the town to learn about local Miao culture. With its ancient architecture, rich traditions and pretty views, Fenghuang Ancient Town is a real 74 for all visitors.
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Child; much; duty; excite; travel; travel experience; a new life; deal with; be good for; get to
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids 75 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much 76 than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn how 77 new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 78 some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop 79 would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any 80 . My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing 81 into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 82 is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these 83 on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my 84 . I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词/短语的适当形式填空 (每词/短语限用一次)
be tired out, discuss, advise, hand in, realize, behave, praise, review, wait in line, clear, patient, difficulty, describe, faraway, fiction
Last week, our class held a meeting to 85 our reading plan for the weekend. Our teacher 86 us to read more 87 and non-fiction books, and told us to 88 the new words after reading. She said many students didn’t 89 the importance of reading, so they had 90 in writing articles.
When we asked her questions about reading, she gave us 91 explanations and answered us 92 . She 93 some students who read a lot and told them to keep on. She also told us to 94 our reading notes on Monday and 95 well when we go to the city library.
She told us that in the library, we should 96 when borrowing books and not speak loudly. After a long talk, everyone 97 , but we all learned a lot. Some students said they would read books about 98 islands, and some said they would 99 the beautiful scenes in books to their classmates.
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
click on, learn about, more convenient, colourful, online, guide, in a word, borrow, from, visit
Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in our daily lives. It makes many things much 100 than before. For example, if you want to 101 some interesting places in a foreign country, you don’t need to ask a tour 102 for help. You can just 103 “travel guide” on your phone and find lots of useful information 104 . You can also 105 books 106 the city library without leaving home. The pictures and videos you see online are often 107 and attractive. 108 , the Internet opens a door to a bigger world for us. By using it wisely, we can 109 different cultures and ideas.
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
enjoy, pick, with, several, excite, international, trade centre, after a hard week’s work, heard of, be famous for
Welcome to Nanjing. I am Lucy, your tour guide today.
Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is a wonderful city 110 a history of more than 2500 years. There are 111 places of interest. Zijin Mountain 112 its beautiful scenery. It is a good place 113 fresh air and relax 114 . Hexi new city is a new 115 . There are many 116 companies and banks. Have you ever 117 Confucius Temple Every year, thousands of people gather there at the Lantern Festival. It is 118 to watch the lantern show with your family members.
Now, let’s 119 one place and start our tour.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
for, provide, computer, search for, fast
Many of my friends have 120 at home. What are the computers used for
Andy is a top student. He likes 121 information on the Internet. He says the Internet always 122 the latest news. Our English teacher says his computer makes it easier 123 him to do word processing. It’s 124 and easier than writing with pens, isn’t it
other, do well in, spend, design, relax
Jacky is a clever boy, and he says he 125 writing computer programs. He hopes that he can be a successful programmer in the future. Mike 126 much time drawing and designing on his computer. Maybe it can help him to be a good fashion 127 . Many of my friends send and receive emails online. It’s faster than posting letters and it costs nothing! Some of my friends say they can chat with 128 on QQ. And Lucy says she is interested in watching movies on her computer. Tommy often 129 by playing games on the computer, which sometimes makes his parents angry.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
no doubt, a bit of everything, count, true, live, must
If you are planning a trip to China, a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing is a 130 ! As the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is one of the largest and most famous ancient wooden building groups in the world.
On special occasions like Chinese New Year, many people from home and abroad come to the official website to 131 down to the new year while enjoying a 132 tour of the palace. During the tour, you can see the red walls and golden roofs, and even “walk” through the famous halls like the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
Visitors also like to watch the special virtual shows about life in the old palace. You can see how emperors and their families lived, worked, and celebrated festivals hundreds of years ago. You can also listen to audio guides that play 133 from classical court music to interesting stories about the emperors and their treasures.
If you love history and culture, a virtual tour of the Palace Museum is a great choice. This amazing place 134 has something for everyone. So, what are you waiting for Start your online journey today!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Canada, against, wake up, I, one
Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 135 the window outside. When I 136 this morning, it was raining heavily. I had breakfast 137 and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy losing 138 in reading on rainy days. I have a 139 friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books.
at last, read, recommend, crazy, communication
Mary is much 140 about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 141 much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 142 Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. 143 , they managed to get the true Buddhist scriptures after they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very exciting. She says it’s the best book she 144 so far.
从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
important, study, translate, they, one
A popular Chinese saying says du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu, or 145 as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. The saying was 146 from the book Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. It was written by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician (政客) in the Ming Dynasty.
Dong’s saying was to encourage people 147 more and gain knowledge, and then put what they learned into practice. However,later on,some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books”. The idea says that experience is 148 and meaningful than what we can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand 149 , both compare reading with travelling.
form, travel, education, meet, express
But this is not only a Chinese idea. Westerners have the similar 150 . For example, Augustine,a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page.” Rockefeller, an American businessman and banker, once said, “I am a 151 Since I was a child, travel 152 me as much as my formal education.”
All these opinions seem to agree on one point: by seeing new places and 153 new people, travel can be as exciting and 154 as reading books. The unspoken lesson is: do both as much as possible.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。将答案写在横线上。
tire, crash, tie, shout, break, free, fall, stomach, manage, continue
One afternoon, a sailor was on his ship when suddenly the ship 155 against a big rock. The sailor swam as far as he could and finally reached a small island. He was so 156 that he lay on the beach and fell asleep at once.
When he woke up, he found his arms and legs 157 to the ground. He 158 loudly for help, but there was no answer. Then he felt something moving on his 159 . He looked down and saw a tiny man, only the size of his little finger.
Soon more tiny men climbed all over him. The sailor tried to 160 the rope and get 161 . He 162 to pull one hand out and finally broke the rope. He stood up and tried to run away, but he 163 over a small stone. The tiny men ran after him, but he got up quickly and 164 to run into a forest. He was safe at last.
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．but B．interesting C． inspire D．The E. send F. us G. novels H. first I. society J. at K. Recently L. problems
Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》) It is one of the most popular 165 in China. People have loved it for a long time. 166 , it is even made into TV series. 167 story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China.
Lychees for Chang’an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, 168 lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed to 169 fresh lychees from the south to Chang’an quickly. It was the 170 time for him to finish such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 171 . He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 172 the same time.
This story shows 173 the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It’s really an 174 story for those who love Chinese stories.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．clearly B．up C． got D．confused E. but F. show G. an H. twice I. check J. illnesses K. greatest L. has
As 175 old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway.
In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the 176 writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and 177 back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He wrote several books about the war to 178 how bad life was for the young men who had to fight.
Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences with simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions of his stories 179 . The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I have read it 180 . I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main character, Santiago.
The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He 181 no water, food or people to help him. But he never stops fighting with the big fish, dangerous animals, rough sea or even his own 182 .
Although the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man can be destroyed by life, 183 can still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me 184 . I hope I can be like Santiago.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．to search for 2．moved to 3．used to 4．how 5．changes 6．beside 7．grew up 8．memories 9．am proud of 10．return to
【导语】本文讲述了年轻人离开家乡去大城市寻找机会的现状，并以李伟为例，展现了他对家乡变化的关注、对童年的怀念，以及未来回馈家乡的愿望。
1．句意：在许多国家，数百万年轻人离开小镇去大城市寻找更好的工作机会。“leave their small towns … better job opportunities”，年轻人离开小镇的目的是寻找工作机会，用不定式表目的，“search for”意为“寻找”，所以填to search for。
2．句意：其中包括李伟，一名28岁的工程师，三年前搬到了上海。“a 28-year-old engineer who … Shanghai three years ago”，“three years ago”表示过去时间，“moved to”表示“搬到”，符合语境。
3．句意：我过去每年春节都回老家，但去年我必须参与一个重要项目。“I … go back to my hometown every Spring Festival, but last year I had to work”，“but”表转折，说明过去常做但去年没做，“used to”意为“过去常常”，符合语境。
4．句意：许多像李伟这样的年轻人经常思考他们的家乡发展得如何。“think about … their hometowns have developed”，“develop”是动词，需要用“how”引导宾语从句，表达“发展得如何”。
5．句意：李伟认为这些变化是进步的必要条件。前文提到“New schools, hospitals, and roads have been built”，这些都是家乡的变化，“change”是可数名词，“these”后用复数，所以填changes。
6．句意：在老镇广场旁边有一个小图书馆。“There is a small library … the old town square”，描述图书馆和广场的位置关系，“beside”意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。
7．句意：我成长的时候它就在那里，现在它仍然是孩子们最喜欢的地方。when I...引导的时间状语从句中，grow up指代“在我长大的那段时期”，用一般过去时when I grew up。
8．句意：那些甜蜜的回忆永远不会褪色。“Those sweet…will never fade”，前文提到“I spent so many happy hours reading there”，这些读书的时光是回忆，“memory”是可数名词，“those”后用复数，所以填memories。
9．句意：我真的为我的家乡感到自豪。“I truly … my hometown”，“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，主语是I，所以填am proud of。
10．句意：他希望有一天回到家乡，回馈社区。“He hopes to … his hometown one day”，“hope to”后接动词原形，“return to”意为“回到”，符合语境。
11．with 12．seen 13．When 14．well 15．by 16．train 17．looks 18．grown 19．lot 20．Hundreds
【导语】本文作者以自身成长经历为线索，讲述了家乡菏泽十年间的巨大变迁，从过去的落后不便到如今高楼林立、交通发达，表达了对家乡发展的感慨。
11．句意：我出生在菏泽，一个在山东有着悠久历史的城市。“a city ______ a long history”表示“一个有悠久历史的城市”，需用介词表示“具有、带有”。选项“with”符合语义，表示伴随状态。
12．句意：今天我才14岁，然而我已经看到了菏泽的巨大变化。“I have ______ great changes”表示“我已经看到了巨大变化”，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。选项“see”的过去分词“seen”符合语法。
13．句意：当我小的时候，我奶奶喜欢带我出去逛城市。“______ I was young”表示“当我小时候”，需用连词引导时间状语从句。选项“when”符合语义，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。
14．句意：虽然我还说不清楚话，但我知道它不是一个繁忙的城市。“couldn’t speak ______”表示“说得不好”，需用副词修饰动词speak。选项“good”的副词形式为“well”，符合语义。
15．句意：大约四岁时，我开始通过看电视、读书看杂志来学习东西。“learn things ______ watching TV”表示“通过看电视学习”，需用介词表示方式、手段。选项“by”符合语义，表示“通过……方式”。
16．句意：有一天，我在电视上看到一种又长又大的车，叫做“火车”。“called ‘______’”表示“被称为‘火车’”，需用名词作称呼。选项“train”符合语义，指火车。
17．句意：这个东西看起来好奇怪，它叫“火车”。“This thing ______ so strange”表示“这个东西看起来很怪”，需用系动词或感官动词。选项“look”的第三人称单数“looks”符合语法，描述外观。
18．句意：我已经长成一个青少年了。“I have ______ into a teenager”表示“我已经长成青少年”，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，与“into”搭配。选项“grow”的过去分词“grown”符合语法，表示成长变化。
19．句意：现在，这座城市真的改变了很多。“changed a ______”表示“改变了很多”，需用名词构成固定短语“a lot”。选项“lot”符合语义，表示大量。
20．句意：成百上千的高楼大厦矗立在地面上。“______ of tall buildings”表示“数百座高楼”，需用数词复数形式构成固定短语“hundreds of”。选项“hundred”的复数“Hundreds”符合语法，且句首首字母需大写。
21．have taken place 22．used to 23．southern 24．day’s 25．dropped
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州近几年在居住、交通、环境等方面发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在的不同生活状态。
21．句意：在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years”及备选词可知，此处表示“发生”巨大的变化，该时间标志词需用现在完成时，主语Great changes是名词复数，take place“发生”的现在完成时形式have taken place符合语境。
22．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。根据“live in old houses”和后句“Now most of them have moved into new flats”及备选词可知，此处表示“过去常常”居住在老房子，used to“过去常常”后接动词原形，符合语境。
23．句意：其中一个高铁站位于苏州南部。根据“part of Suzhou”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词part，表示高铁站的方位，south“南部”的形容词形式southern“南部的”符合语境。
24．句意：人们在辛苦的一天工作后经常去那里放松。根据“hard”和“work”及备选词可知，表示一天的辛苦工作，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，day“天”的所有格形式day’s“一天的”符合语境。
25．句意：过去人们到处扔垃圾。根据“litter everywhere”及备选词可知，此处表示“扔”垃圾，in the past表示过去，用动词过去式，drop“扔”的过去式dropped符合语境。
26．recent 27．muddy 28．step 29．row 30．villagers 31．wider 32．tourism 33．theme 34．guests 35．hopeful
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡近年来的变化，包括道路、生活方式和旅游业的发展，以及人们对未来的期望。
26．句意：我的家乡在最近几年变化很大。根据“has changed a lot”可知，此处表示“在最近几年”，“recent years”为固定搭配。故填recent。
27．句意：在过去，道路又窄又泥泞。根据“narrow and”可知，此处应填形容词与narrow并列，描述道路的状态，形容词muddy“泥泞的”符合句意。故填muddy。
28．句意：下雨天我们必须小心地走。根据“carefully on rainy days”及“had to”后接动词原形可知，此处表示“走路”，需动词step。故填step。
29．句意：道路两旁是一排排的老房子。根据“a…of old houses”可知，“a row of”表示“一排……”。故填row。
30．句意：大多数村民靠种地为生。根据“Most…made a living by farming”可知，此处表示“村民”，most后接可数名词复数。故填villagers。
31．句意：但现在，我们的道路变得更宽、更干净了。根据“much…and cleaner”可知，空处指“道路更宽”，much后接形容词比较级，与cleaner并列。故填wider。
32．句意：随着旅游业的发展，我们的村庄变得受欢迎了。根据“the development of…our village has become popular.”可知，此处表示“旅游业”，名词tourism“旅游业”符合句意。故填tourism。
33．句意：我们建了一个主题公园和许多新民宿。根据“a…park”可知，空处指“主题公园”，“theme park”表示“主题公园”。故填theme。
34．句意：现在，我们每年欢迎来自全国各地的客人。根据“welcome…from all over the country”可知，此处表示“客人”，用复数表泛指故。填guests。
35．句意：我们所有人都对未来充满希望。根据“feel…about the future”可知，空处指“充满希望的”，“feel hopeful about”表示“对……充满希望”。故填hopeful。
36．primary school 37．a small village 38．flew 39．turned into 40．to have fun 41．moved into 42．since 43．environment 44．pollution 45．improvement
【导语】本文介绍了李家山从一个宁静小乡村转变为繁忙城镇的过程，讲述了当地的变化、人们生活的改善以及随之出现的环境问题。
36．句意：爸爸曾经告诉我，当他上小学的时候，他住在一个叫李家山的小村庄里。根据“when he was in”可知，此处指“在小学阶段”。备选词primary school“小学”符合语境。
37．句意：爸爸曾经告诉我，当他上小学的时候，他住在一个叫李家山的小村庄里。根据“called Lijiashan”以及前文的“beautiful place”可知，此处指一个村庄。备选词a small village“一个小村庄”符合语境。
38．句意：鸟儿在天空中飞翔，鸭子在河里快乐地游着。根据“Birds”和“in the sky”可知，此处表示鸟儿“飞”的动作；结合前文的“lived”可知时态为一般过去时。备选词fly“飞”符合语境，需变为过去式flew。
39．句意：但现在，李家山已经变成了一个繁忙的城镇。根据“a busy town”以及前文的“small village”可知，此处表示“转变为”；结合“has”可知此处是现在完成时，需用过去分词形式。备选词turn into“变成”符合语境，需变为turned into。
40．句意：这是一个人们可以玩乐的好地方。根据“a good place for people”可知，此处表示“供人们玩乐”；“it’s a good place for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构。备选词have fun“玩乐”符合语境，需变为to have fun。
41．句意：很多当地人离开家乡，搬进了政府建造的公寓。根据“flats built by the government”可知，此处表示“搬进”公寓；结合“left”可知时态为一般过去时。备选词move into“搬进”符合语境，需变为moved into。
42．句意：从那以后，发生了越来越多的变化。根据“have taken place”和“then”可知，此处是“since then”（从那以后）的固定搭配，用于现在完成时。备选词since“自从”符合语境。
43．句意：例如，环境不如以前好了。根据“is no longer as good as before”可知，此处指“环境”变差。备选词environment“环境”符合语境。
44．句意：有时更多的交通意味着更多的污染。根据“more traffic”可知，此处指交通带来的“污染”；“more”后接名词。备选词pollute“污染”符合语境，需变为名词形式pollution。
45．句意：像家乡的大多数人一样，我喜欢这种改善。根据前文“People here are much richer now”可知，此处指生活的“改善”；定冠词“the”后接名词。备选词improve“改善”符合语境，需变为名词形式improvement。
46．covers 47．at a time 48．choices 49．provide 50．look like
【导语】本文介绍了杭州一家24小时开放的新型社区图书馆，包括其规模、设施、智能服务以及独特的设计理念。
46．句意：图书馆占地面积超过800平方米，有两层。空格需用动词作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语library为单数。备选词“cover”的三单形式covers意为“覆盖，占地”。
47．句意：它可以同时容纳多达150人。“seat up to 150 people ____”表示“同时容纳多达150人”，需用介词短语作状语。备选词“at a time”为介词短语，意为“一次，同时”。
48．句意：他们有很多选择，包括文学、科学、历史和儿童书籍。“many ____”中，many后需用可数名词复数。备选词“choice”的复数形式choices意为“选择”。
49．句意：图书馆利用智能技术提供便捷的服务。“to ____ convenient services”表示“提供便捷的服务”，to为不定式符号，后需用动词原形表示目的。备选词“provide”为动词原形，意为“提供”。
50．句意：它被设计成一本打开的书的样子，象征着知识和学习。“built to ____ an open book”表示“被设计成一本打开的书的样子”，to为不定式符号，后需用动词原形。备选词“look like”为动词短语，意为“看起来像”。
51．since 52．for 53．has been 54．since 55．has gone 56．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人暑假在中国多个知名城市旅行的经历，介绍了不同行程的见闻与个人感受。
51．句意：我表哥自从大学毕业之后就在西安工作。主句为现在完成时，since用于现在完成时中，后接过去时间/过去时态的从句，表示动作从过去某点开始持续至今，符合语境。
52．句意：他已经在那里工作八年了。设空后eight years是表示持续时长的时间段，for后接时间段，用于现在完成时中表示动作持续的总时长，符合语境。
53．句意：我父亲因公去过南京好几次，所以他知道所有热门景点。“to Nanjing several times for business”提示作者的父亲以前去过南京多次，have/has been to表示去过某地（已经返回出发地），本句主语My father是第三人称单数。
54．句意：自从我们七年级相遇，我们就成为了最好的朋友。主句为现在完成时，since用于现在完成时中，后接过去时间/过去时态的从句，符合语境。
55．句意：她去四川度假了，下周末才会回来。根据“She will be back next weekend.”可知是去了还没回来，have/has gone to表示去了某地（还未返回），本句主语She是第三人称单数。
56．句意：我们已经离开厦门一周了。设空后a week是表示持续时长的时间段，for后接时间段用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时长，符合语境。
57．natural 58．most famous 59．to visit 60．name 61．have used 62．usually 63．hundreds 64．attracts 65．connection 66．meeting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥，包括其得名由来、历史地位、自然美景以及在文化和文学中的象征意义，展现了断桥作为旅游胜地和文化符号的独特魅力。
57．句意：它以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“beauty and bridges”可知，此处指西湖的自然美景，应用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词beauty。
58．句意：在西湖上的所有桥中，断桥据说是最有名的。根据“Of all the bridges over the West Lake”可知，此处指在所有桥中，断桥最有名，应用形容词最高级most famous“最有名的”。
59．句意：每年都有相当多的游客来这里参观。根据“quite a lot of tourists come here”可知，此处指游客来参观断桥，应用动词visit“参观”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。所以填to visit。
60．句意：人们给它起名是因为它标志着通往孤山的小路的尽头，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’ does not mean the bridge is broken”可知，此处指人们给桥起名，应用动词name“命名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形name。
61．句意：自从唐朝以来，人们就使用这个名字。根据“this name since the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处指自从唐朝以来，人们就使用“断桥”这个名字，应用动词use“使用”，由since可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。所以填have used。
62．句意：他们通常在冬天来到西湖欣赏桥的美丽。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”可知，此处指通常在冬天来西湖，应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词come。
63．句意：几百年来，断桥残雪的画面一直是人们津津乐道的场景。根据“For...of years”可知，此处指几百年，应用hundreds of表示“数百”。所以填hundreds。
64．句意：它被认为是建筑与自然和谐之美的典范，吸引着世界各地的游客亲眼目睹。根据“visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes”可知，此处指吸引游客，应用动词attract“吸引”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式attracts。
65．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助桥和爱情之间建立联系。根据“Poems and stories of old days helped to make a...between the bridge and love”可知，此处指诗歌和故事帮助桥和爱情之间建立联系，应用名词connection“联系”，由a可知，应用名词单数connection。
66．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥相遇的故事使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian...on the Broken Bridge”可知，句子的谓语是“has made”，因此此处需填入现在分词，主动关系，表示“遇见”，meet的现在分词为meeting。
67．is known for 68．make your way 69．historical 70．finest 71．to explore 72．choice 73．central 74．treat
【导语】本文介绍了湖南西部的凤凰古城，描述了它的特色景观、历史建筑、当地小店与茶馆等，说明凤凰古城风景优美、文化浓郁，是值得游客游览的好地方。
67．句意：它以木屋和清澈的河流而闻名。空格处需要一个短语，在句中作谓语；后文提到木屋和清澈河流是凤凰古城的特色，应用be known for表示“以……而闻名”；主语“It”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is known for。
68．句意：当你前往这座小镇时，你会明白它为何被称作“中国最美小城”。空格处需要一个短语，在句中作谓语；后文出现地点“to the town”，应用make one’s way to表示“前往某地”；主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，对应的形容词性物主代词用your，故填make your way。
69．句意：你可以看到许多300年前的历史桥梁和建筑。空格处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词短语“bridges and buildings”。后文提到这些建筑有300年历史，应用history的形容词形式historical表示“历史的、有关历史的”，用来描述有年代的建筑。
70．句意：这是湖南中国古代建筑最精美的范例之一。空格处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“examples”；句中有“one of the…”结构表示“最……之一”，应用fine表示“精美的”的最高级形式finest。
71．句意：不要忘记去探索河边的小商店。空格处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作“forget”的宾语；后文提到河边的小商店，需要表达“游览、逛一逛”的含义，应用explore表示“探索、游览”；固定搭配forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，应用动词不定式to explore。
72．句意：对于喜欢安静地方的游客来说，这是个不错的选择。空格处需要一个名词，在句中作表语；前文提到走进茶馆是一件合适的事，需要表达“挑选、抉择”的含义，应用choose表示“选择”；choose是动词，其名词形式为choice。
73．句意：你可以参观小镇的中心区域，了解当地苗族文化。空格处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词“part”；后文提到了解当地苗族文化，需要表达“小镇核心区域”的含义，应用centre的形容词形式central“中心的”。
74．句意：凭借古老建筑、丰富传统和秀丽风光，凤凰古城对所有游客来说真是一场美好的享受。空格处需要一个名词，在句中作表语；前文全面赞美凤凰古城的风景与文化，需要表达“值得一去的好去处、美好体验”的含义，应用treat表示“乐事、难得的享受”；前面有“a”修饰，用原形即可。
75．is good for 76．more exciting 77．to deal with 78．to get to 79．travelling/traveling 80．more 81．a new life 82．duties 83．travel experiences 84．children
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行对孩子的好处，作者分享了自己的旅行经历，并表示作为母亲，她会带着孩子旅行，将旅行的体验和收获传递给孩子。
75．句意：和孩子们一起旅行对他们有好处。空格处需填一个能体现旅行与孩子关系的短语，结合方框词汇，“be good for”意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。主语“Travelling with kids”是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用is，故填is good for。
76．句意：旅行让孩子们的知识变得生动，而且比在课本上学习或在实验室做实验有趣得多。空格后有“than”，提示需用形容词比较级，结合方框词汇，“excite”的形容词形式是“exciting”，其比较级为“more exciting”，符合“更有趣”的语境，故填more exciting。
77．句意：在旅行时，他们学会如何应对新的情况，并与其他人交流。“how to do sth”是固定结构，结合方框词汇，“deal with”意为“应对、处理”，符合“处理新情况”的语境，故填to deal with。
78．句意：他们学会耐心，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。“it takes time to do sth”是固定句型，结合方框词汇，“get to”意为“到达”，符合“到达某个地方”的语境，故填to get to。
79．句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中拿走一些东西。“stop doing sth”表示“停止做某事”，结合方框词汇，“travel”的动名词形式是“travelling/traveling”，符合语境，故填travelling/traveling。
80．句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，这并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。“not...any more”是固定短语，意为“不再”，结合方框词汇，“much”的比较级“more”符合该短语搭配，故填more。
81．句意：把新的生命带到这个世界上伴随着许多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。结合方框词汇，“a new life”意为“一个新的生命”，此处指代“孩子”，符合“成为父母、承担责任”的语境，故填a new life。
82．句意：我的职责之一是教育我的孩子。空格前有“one of”，提示需用名词复数形式，结合方框词汇，“duty”的复数形式是“duties”，符合“职责之一”的语境，故填duties。
83．句意：当然，我想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。空格前有“these”，提示需用名词复数形式，结合方框词汇，“travel experience”的复数形式是“travel experiences”，意为“旅行经历”，符合语境，故填travel experiences。
84．句意：我珍惜和我的孩子们一起旅行的回忆。结合前文“我的孩子从三周大就开始旅行”，可知此处指“孩子们”，方框中“Child”的复数形式是“children”，符合语境，故填children。
85．discuss 86．advised 87．fiction 88．review 89．realize 90．difficulty 91．clear 92．patiently 93．praised 94．hand in 95．behave 96．wait in line 97．was tired out 98．faraway 99．describe
【导语】本文讲述上周班会讨论周末阅读计划，老师提建议、讲阅读重要性并提要求，大家收获很多。
85．句意：上周，我们班开了个会来讨论我们周末的阅读计划。“held a meeting to...our reading plan”表示开会讨论阅读计划，to后接动词原形，discuss“讨论”，动词不定式作目的状语。
86．句意：我们老师建议我们多读虚构类文学作品和非虚构类书籍。上文提到开班会讨论阅读计划，老师给学生提出阅读建议，时态为一般过去时，advise“建议”，过去式advised，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.。
87．句意：我们老师建议我们多读虚构类文学作品和非虚构类书籍。空后有“non-fiction”，与之对应的是fiction“虚构类文学作品”，构成“fiction and non-fiction books”。
88．句意：并且告诉我们阅读后复习新单词。上文提到阅读书籍，读完后要复习新单词，to后接动词原形，review“复习”。
89．句意：她说很多学生没有意识到阅读的重要性。下文提到学生写文章有困难，是因为没意识到阅读的重要性，didn’t后接动词原形，realize“意识到”。
90．句意：所以他们写文章有困难。上文提到没意识到阅读重要性，因此写作有困难，固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.，difficulty表示“做某事有困难”。
91．句意：当我们问她阅读问题时，她给了我们清晰的解释。修饰名词“explanations”要用形容词，老师的解释是清晰的，clear“清晰的”。
92．句意：并且耐心地回答我们。修饰动词“answered”要用副词，老师回答问题很耐心，patiently“耐心地”。
93．句意：她表扬了一些阅读量大的学生。爱阅读的学生得到老师的表扬，时态为一般过去时，praise“表扬”，过去式praised。
94．句意：还告诉我们周一上交读书笔记。在学校要上交作业，to后接动词原形，hand in“上交”。
95．句意：并且当我们去市图书馆时要表现良好。在图书馆需要举止文明，to后接动词原形，behave“表现”。
96．句意：在图书馆借书时我们应该排队等候。图书馆借书要遵守秩序，should后接动词原形，wait in line“排队等候”。
97．句意：长谈之后，每个人都筋疲力尽了。谈话持续很久，大家都很累，时态为一般过去时，be tired out“筋疲力尽”，主语是“everyone”用was tired out。
98．句意：一些学生说他们会读关于遥远岛屿的书。修饰名词“islands”要用形容词，faraway“遥远的”。
99．句意：一些说他们会向同学描述书中的美景。would后接动词原形，此处指把书中场景描述给同学，describe“描述”。
100．more convenient 101．visit 102．guide 103．click on 104．online 105．borrow 106．from 107．colourful 108．In a word 109．learn about
【导语】本文围绕互联网展开，讲述其在日常生活中的重要作用，通过具体场景展现互联网带来的便利，倡导大家理性使用网络，感受多元世界的精彩。
100．句意：如今，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色，它让很多事情比以前更便捷。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语，表事物的性质对比。much修饰形容词比较级，且有than提示比较关系，结合语境互联网让生活更便捷，more convenient符合题意。
101．句意：例如，如果你想参观国外一些有趣的地方，你不必向旅游导游求助。此处需要一个动词原形，在want to后作不定式，表具体的动作意愿。visit符合语境，表达游览、参观景点的含义。
102．句意：例如，如果你想参观国外一些有趣的地方，你不必向旅游导游求助。此处需要一个名词，与tour构成固定搭配，表具体的人物身份。tour guide是固定短语，意为“导游”，契合语境。
103．句意：你只需在手机上点击“旅行指南”，并且在网上找到大量有用的信息。此处需要一个动词短语原形，在情态动词can后作谓语，表具体的操作动作。click on符合语境，指点击手机上的内容。
104．句意：你只需在手机上点击“旅行指南”，并且在网上找到大量有用的信息。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词find，表动作发生的方式或地点。online符合语境，指在网上查找信息。
105．句意：你还可以从市图书馆借书，不用离开家。此处需要一个动词原形，在情态动词can后作谓语，表具体的行为动作。语境表达借阅书籍的意思，borrow符合要求。
106．句意：你还可以从市图书馆借书，不用离开家。此处需要一个介词，与borrow构成固定搭配，表动作的对象来源。borrow...from...是固定搭配，意为“从……借……”。
107．句意：你在网上看到的图片和视频通常丰富多彩且吸引人。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，与attractive并列，描述事物的特点。语境形容网络内容丰富多彩，colourful符合题意。
108．句意：总之，互联网为我们打开了一扇通往更广阔世界的大门。此处需要一个固定短语，在句首作状语，表总结概括的语气。In a word用于句首总结全文内容。
109．句意：通过明智地使用互联网，我们可以了解不同的文化和思想。此处需要一个动词短语原形，在情态动词can后作谓语，表认知学习类的动作。语境表达了解、学习文化与思想的含义，learn about符合要求。
110．with 111．several 112．is famous for 113．to enjoy 114．after a hard week’s work 115．trade centre 116．international 117．heard of 118．exciting 119．pick
【导语】本文是一篇旅游介绍文，以导游的视角介绍了南京这座拥有两千五百多年历史的城市。
110．句意：南京是江苏省省会，是一座拥有2500多年历史的美好城市。结合“a history of more than 2500 years”的语境，需表“拥有”，with可表附带属性，符合语境。
111．句意：这里有好几处名胜古迹。修饰可数名词复数“places of interest”，结合语境需表“几个、好几处”，several表该含义。
112．句意：紫金山以其美丽的风景而闻名。结合“its beautiful scenery”的语境，需表“以……而闻名”，主语Zijin Mountain是单数，is famous for表该含义且主谓一致，符合语境。
113．句意：这是一个享受新鲜空气、放松身心的好地方。“a good place to do sth.”是固定结构，结合“fresh air”的语境，需表“享受”，用to enjoy符合语法和语境。
114．句意：这是一个辛苦一周的工作后享受新鲜空气、放松身心的好地方。结合“relax”的语境，需表放松的时间背景，after a hard week’s work表“辛苦一周的工作后”，符合语境。
115．句意：河西新城是一个新的贸易中心。结合“Hexi new city”和“companies and banks”的语境，需表“贸易中心”，trade centre表该含义，符合语境。
116．句意：这里有许多国际公司和银行。修饰名词“companies and banks”，结合语境需表“国际的”，international表该含义，符合语境。
117．句意：你听说过夫子庙吗？“Have you ever…”后接动词过去分词，结合语境需表“听说过”，heard of是hear of的过去分词形式，符合语法和语境。
118．句意：和家人一起看灯会是令人兴奋的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，结合“watch the lantern show”的语境，修饰事物，用exciting表该含义，符合语境。
119．句意：现在，让我们选一个地方开始我们的旅行吧。“let’s”后接动词原形，结合“one place and start our tour”的语境，需表“挑选”，pick用原形符合语法和语境。
120．computers 121．searching for 122．provides 123．for 124．faster 125．does well in 126．spends 127．designer 128．others 129．relaxes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者朋友和老师使用电脑的不同场景，说明电脑在学习、工作中的便捷作用。通过介绍朋友们用电脑做编程、设计、收发邮件、聊天、看电影、玩游戏等不同事情，展现了电脑在生活和学习中的多样用途。
120．句意：我的很多朋友家里都有电脑。这些电脑被用来做什么呢？根据后一句“the computers”可知，此处应填“computer”的复数形式computers。
121．句意：安迪是尖子生。他喜欢在网上搜索信息。“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“search for” 意为“搜索”，因此填searching for。
122．句意：他说互联网总是提供最新的新闻。主语“the Internet”是单数，且“always”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，“provide”意为“提供”，需变为第三人称单数形式provides。
123．句意：我们的英语老师说他的电脑让他做文字处理更方便了。该句型表示“使某人做某事变得……”，此处需用介词for引出动作的执行者“him”。
124．句意：它比用笔写更快、更方便，不是吗？“than”是比较级的标志，“fast”的比较级是faster。
125．句意：杰基是个聪明的男孩，他说他擅长编写电脑程序。“do well in”表示“在……方面做得好 / 擅长”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词do需变为 does。
126．句意：迈克花很多时间在电脑上绘画和设计。“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需变为spends。
127．句意：也许这能帮他成为一名优秀的时尚设计师。“design”是动词“设计”，此处需要表示职业的名词，在词尾加“-er”变为 designer。
128．句意：我的一些朋友说他们可以在QQ上和其他人聊天。“other”表示“其他的”，此处需要代词指代“其他的人”，变为others。
129．句意：汤米经常通过在电脑上玩游戏来放松，这有时会让他的父母生气。“relax”表示“放松”，主语“Tommy”是第三人称单数，且“often”表示习惯性动作，一般现在时中动词需变为relaxes。
130．must 131．count 132．live 133．a bit of everything 134．no doubt
【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫的实况游览体验。
130．句意：如果你计划去中国旅行，那么参观北京的故宫博物院是必须要做的事！根据“a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing is a...”可知，此处是说参观故宫是必须要做的事，备选词must“必须做的事”符合语境。故填must。
131．句意：在春节等特殊场合，许多来自国内外的人会来到官方网站倒数新年，同时享受故宫的现场直播之旅。根据“down to the new year”可知，此处是说倒数新年，count down“倒数”，固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填count。
132．句意：在春节等特殊场合，许多来自国内外的人会来到官方网站倒数新年，同时享受故宫的现场直播之旅。根据“tour of the palace”可知，此处是说虚拟之旅，结合备选词，live“现场的，实况转播的”符合语境，live tour“虚拟之旅，现场直播之旅”。故填live。
133．句意：你也可以听音频指南，播放从古典宫廷音乐到有关皇帝及其珍宝的有趣故事的各种内容。根据“from classical court music to interesting stories about the emperors and their treasures”可知，此处是说播放各种内容，结合备选词，a bit of everything“各种各样的事物”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填a bit of everything。
134．句意：这个神奇的地方毫无疑问有适合每个人的东西。根据“has something for everyone”可知，此处是强调毫无疑问，备选短语no doubt“毫无疑问”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填no doubt。
135．against 136．woke up 137．first 138．myself 139．Canadian 140．crazier 141．communication 142．recommended 143．At last 144．has read
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天的周末生活，分享了自己和加拿大朋友Mary对阅读的热爱，以及推荐《西游记》给朋友的经历，体现了阅读带来的乐趣与交流。
135．句意：今天是周六，外面的雨还在敲打着窗户。“The rain is still beating … the window”，“beat”是动词，意为“敲打”，需要一个介词来表示“雨水与窗户的碰撞关系”，“against”有“撞击、碰着”的含义，“beat against”是固定搭配，专门用来描述“（风、雨等）拍打、撞击（物体表面）”，符合雨打窗户的语境。
136．句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。“When I … this morning, it was raining heavily”，“this morning”表示“今天早上”，是已经过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时；“wake up”是固定短语，意为“醒来”，它的过去式是“woke up”，符合“早上醒来”的动作场景。
137．句意：我先吃了早餐，然后选了我最喜欢的中国古典小说在书房阅读。“I had breakfast … and then I chose…”，后文出现了“and then”（然后），说明句子在描述动作的先后顺序，“first”意为“首先、第一”，用来引出第一个动作，和“then”形成呼应，体现“先吃早餐，再读书”的顺序。
138．句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在雨天沉浸在阅读中。“I especially enjoy losing … lost in reading”，“lose oneself in”是一个结构，意为“让……沉浸在……中”，这里的主语是“I”，需要用反身代词来指代“我自己”，“myself”是“I”的反身代词，“losing myself in reading”就表示“让我自己沉浸在阅读里”。
139．句意：我有一个叫Mary的加拿大朋友。“I have a … friend called Mary”，“friend”是名词，需要形容词来修饰它，说明朋友的国籍；“Canada”是名词“加拿大”，它的形容词形式是“Canadian”，意为“加拿大的”，用来修饰“friend”，表示“来自加拿大的朋友”。
140．句意：Mary比我更痴迷于读书。“Mary is much … about reading books than me”，句中有“than”（比），说明这是一个比较句，“much”用来加强比较的程度；“crazy”是形容词，意为“痴迷的、疯狂的”，它的比较级是“crazier”，“be crazy about”是固定搭配，意为“对……痴迷”，所以用“crazier”表示“更痴迷”。
141．句意：我认为我们可以通过阅读让我们的交流变得更容易。“we can make our … much easier by reading”，“our”是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，后面必须接名词；“communication”是名词，意为“交流、沟通”，“make our communication easier”就表示“让我们的交流变得更容易”，符合阅读促进交流的语境。
142．句意：去年，我强烈向她推荐了《西游记》。“Last year, I strongly … Journey to the West to her”，“last year”表示“去年”，是过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时；“recommend”是动词，意为“推荐”，它的过去式是“recommended”，“recommend sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人推荐某物”，符合“向她推荐《西游记》”的动作场景。
143．句意：最后，他们历经81难后成功取得了真经。“…, they managed to get the true Buddhist scriptures”，这句话是在讲述《西游记》的结局，需要一个短语来表示“故事的最终阶段”；“at last”是固定短语，意为“最后、终于”，放在句首并用逗号隔开，用来引出最终的结果，符合语境。
144．句意：她说这是她到目前为止读过的最好的书。“She says it’s the best book she … so far”，“so far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 动词过去分词”；主语是“she”，所以用“has”，“read”的过去分词还是“read”，“has read”表示“到现在为止已经读过”，符合语境。
145．translated 146．first 147．to study 148．more important 149．them 150．expression 151．traveller 152．has formed 153．meeting 154．educational
【导语】本文介绍了中国古语“读万卷书，行万里路”的出处、内涵及不同解读，并列举西方名人的相似观点，指出旅行和读书同样重要，人们应尽可能两者兼顾。
145．句意：中国有句流行的俗语叫“读万卷书，行万里路”，或被翻译为“读万卷书，行万里路”。前后是俗语的两个表达方式，，“or...as”表示“被翻译为”，需用被动语态结构，动词“translate”的过去分词形式“translated”符合语法，其他词无法构成“被翻译”的被动语义。
146．句意：这句俗语最早出自《画禅室随笔》。“was...from”表示时间先后，副词“first”修饰动词短语，意为“最早、最初”，其他词无法表达“时间顺序”的含义。
147．句意：董其昌的这句话是为了鼓励人们多学习、获取知识，然后将所学付诸实践。这句话是“鼓励人们多学习”，“encourage people...more”为固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，需用不定式“to study”，其他词不符合“鼓励某人做某事”的语法结构。
148．句意：这种观点认为，经验比我们从书本中获得的知识更重要、更有意义。“is...and meaningful than”中“than”提示形容词比较级，“important”的比较级“more important”与“meaningful”并列，其他词无法构成比较级结构。
149．句意：这两种观点，无论你如何理解它们，都将读书与旅行进行了比较。“understand...”中“them”指代前文“The two ideas”，作动词宾语，主格“they”不能作宾语，其他词无法指代复数名词。
150．句意：但这并非只是中国的观点，西方人也有相似的表达。“similar ...”后需接名词，“expression”意为“表达、说法”，契合“相似观点表述”的语境，其他词语义或词性不符。
151．句意：美国商人兼银行家洛克菲勒曾说：“我是一个旅行者。”“a...”后需接可数名词单数，“traveller”意为“旅行者”，符合身份表述，其他词无法与“a”搭配或语义不通。
152．句意：从小时候起，旅行就像我的正规教育一样塑造了我。此处表示“塑造了我”，“since I was a child”提示现在完成时，主语“travel”为单数，用“has formed”表示“塑造、影响”，其他词不符合时态或语义。
153．句意：通过游览新地方、结识新朋友，旅行可以和读书一样令人兴奋。此处指“结识新朋友”，and连接并列结构，前面是seeing，此处用动名词形式，“meet”表示“遇见、结识”，因此用“meeting”。
154．句意：旅行可以和读书一样令人兴奋且富有教育意义。此处与exciting并列作表语，需要形容词，表示“有教育意义的”，填education的形容词形式educational。
155．crashed 156．tired 157．tied 158．shouted 159．stomach 160．break 161．free 162．managed 163．fell 164．continued
【导语】本文讲述了一名水手的奇遇：一天下午，他的船撞上礁石后游到一座小岛，醒来发现自己被小人用绳子绑住，他奋力挣脱绳索、逃跑，最终躲进森林获救的故事。
155．句意：一天下午，一名海员在船上，突然船撞上了一块大石头。“ship ______ against a big rock”表示船与石头相撞，需用动词“crash”， 且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式crashed。
156．句意：他非常累，躺在沙滩上立刻睡着了。“so ______ that”表示“如此……以至于”，结合上下文，他游了很远，感到疲惫，应用“tire”，并变为修饰人的形容词tired。
157．句意：他醒来时，发现自己的胳膊和腿被绑在地上。“his arms and legs ______ to the ground”表示被绑在地上，结构为“find +宾语+过去分词”，用“tie”的过去分词tied。
158．句意：他大声呼喊救命，但没有人应答。“______ loudly for help”表示大声喊叫，时态为一般过去时，应用“shout”的过去式shouted。
159．句意：接着他感到有东西在他肚子上移动。“on his ______”指身体部位，结合后文他低头看到一个小人，可知是在肚子上，用“stomach”。
160．句意：水手试图挣断绳索，想要重获自由。“try to ______ the rope”表示试图弄断绳子，应用动词原形“break”。
161．句意：水手试图挣断绳索，想要重获自由。“get ______”表示获得自由，“get free”为固定搭配，符合“挣脱绳子后恢复自由”的语境。
162．句意：他成功抽出一只手，最终弄断了绳子。“He ______ to pull one hand out”表示设法做成某事，需用动词“manage”， 且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式managed。
163．句意：但他被一块小石头绊倒了。“he ______ over a small stone”表示被绊倒，需用动词“fall”，且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式fell。
164．句意：他迅速跑开，继续跑进一片森林。“______ to run into a forest”表示继续跑，需用动词“continue”， 且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式continued。
165．G 166．K 167．D 168．A 169．E 170．H 171．L 172．J 173．F 174．B
【导语】这是一篇文学介绍类短文，主要介绍了小说《长安的荔枝》的作者、故事背景、核心情节及其文化意义。
165．句意：《长安的荔枝》是中国最受欢迎的小说之一。根据前文“Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》) ” 可知，这是一部文学作品，且“one of the most popular +可数名词复数”是固定结构，符合语境。故填G。
166．句意：最近，它甚至被改编成了电视剧。根据前文“People have loved it for a long time.”可知，此处是补充该作品近期的发展情况，符合语境。故填K。
167．句意：这个故事是由中国著名作家马伯庸写的。根据前文“it is even made into TV series”可知，此处特指《长安的荔枝》这个故事，需用定冠词，符合语境。故填D。
168．句意：杨贵妃喜欢新鲜的荔枝，但荔枝只生长在中国南方，远离都城长安。根据前文“Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees”和后文“lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’an”可知，前后内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故填A。
169．句意：一个名叫李善德的人接到了这个艰巨的任务，所以他需要把新鲜荔枝从南方运送到长安。根据前文“Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees”可知，此处需要表达运送荔枝的含义，符合语境。故填E。
170．句意：这是他第一次完成如此困难的任务。根据前文提到的“the hard task”和固定搭配“the first time”可知，这是其首次面对这类艰巨任务，符合语境。故填H。
171．句意：为了完成这个任务，李善德面临许多问题。根据后文“He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather”可知，这些内容都是其完成任务时遇到的具体难题，符合语境。故填L。
172．句意：他必须对抗坏人，同时在炎热天气里保持荔枝新鲜。根据固定短语“at the same time”和文中需要连接两个并列任务的语境可知，此处需用该短语的固定介词，符合语境。故填J。
173．句意：这个故事向我们展示了唐朝的历史和文化。根据后文“We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people”可知，故事的受众是“我们”，符合语境。故填F。
174．句意：对于喜欢中国故事的人来说，这真是一个有趣的故事。根据前文对《长安的荔枝》故事内容的介绍和“an”后接以元音音素开头的形容词的语法规则可知，此处需用表“有趣的”的形容词，符合语境。故填B。
175．G 176．K 177．C 178．F 179．A 180．H 181．L 182．J 183．E 184．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》以及作者喜欢的原因。
175．句意：正如一句老话所说，一本好书就像一位好朋友。根据“As ... old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend.”及备选词可知，as an old saying goes是固定短语，意为“正如老话所说”，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选G。
176．句意：在我看来，欧内斯特 海明威或许是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。根据“Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the ... writers in the 20th century”及备选词可知，此处指《老人与海》是海明威最棒的作品之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，greatest意为“最棒的”，符合语境。故选K。
177．句意：然而，他在战争中受了重伤，之后回到了家乡。根据“he was badly hurt in the war and ... back home”及备选词可知，此处指他回到了家乡。got back意为“返回”，符合语境。故选C。
178．句意：他写了几本关于战争的书，以此来展现那些被迫参战的年轻人的生活有多艰难。根据“He wrote several books about the war to ... how bad life was for the young men who had to fight.”及备选词可知，此处指写书来展现参战的年轻人生活的艰难。show意为“展示、表明”，符合语境。故选F。
179．句意：海明威喜欢用简短的句子和简单的词汇写作。这是因为他希望读者能清晰地感受到故事中的情感。根据“This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions of his stories ...”及备选词可知，此处指他希望读者能清晰地感受到故事中的情感。修饰动词feel用副词clearly，意为“清晰地感受”，符合语境。故选A。
180．句意：《老人与海》是他的代表作之一，我已经读过两遍了。根据“I have read it ...”及备选词可知，此处指他读了两遍书。twice意为“两次”，符合语境。故选H。
181．句意：他经历了许多起伏，没有水、食物，也没有人帮助他。根据“He ... no water, food or people to help him.”及备选词可知，此处指他没有水和食物。has意为“拥有”，符合语境。故选L。
182．句意：但他从未停止与大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的大海，甚至是自己的病痛抗争。根据“But he never stops fighting with the big fish, dangerous animals, rough sea or even his own ...”及备选词可知，此处指他与自身病痛抗争。illnesses意为“病痛”，符合语境。故选J。
183．句意：它告诉我们，一个人可以被生活摧毁，但仍然可以成为一个优秀且坚强的人。根据“It tells us that a man can be destroyed by life,... can still be a good and strong man.”及备选词可知，but意为“但是”，表示转折，连接“被摧毁”与“依然坚强”两个对比的语义，符合语境。故选E。
184．句意：每次读这本书，它都能让我振作起来。根据“Every time I read it, it cheers me ...”及备选词可知，此处指书让作者振作起来。cheer sb. up是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，符合语境。故选B。
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