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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance show at the Spring Festival Gala They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now i 1 their design and made a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot.
In the p 2 , human-like robots had a hard time walking on rough (高低不平的) ground. When we walk, we stick out one leg, lean (倾斜) forward a bit, and quickly m 3 the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily f 4 over.
H 5 , the G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech tools. Its sensors (传感器) and special cameras are like strong eyes. The sensors m 6 to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the cameras tell it how far away things are. What’s m 7 , the robot has motors (马达) on its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can walk well.
Besides, the robot has built-in AI. Its makers took videos of how humans walk on different t 8 of ground. The AI has learned from these videos so that it can control the robot to move in the s 9 way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can move at a s 10 of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people can walk. Good job, G1!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Most polar (北极的) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will f 11 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. W 12 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not e 13 food on land to feed so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to o 14 milk to their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are the l 15 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic (北极) is the h 16 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the i 17 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.
The study also shows that it is p 18 to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is u 19 to us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act q 20 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In the p 21 few decades, great changes have taken place in our city.
The streets u 22 to be narrow and busy. The houses were old and small. There was r 23 everywhere, and the air was not f 24 enough. A chemical factory near our school often poured waste into the river. Water p 25 was a serious problem.
Nowadays, our living c 26 have improved greatly. The streets are wide and clean. It is very convenient for people to go out. We can c 27 different kinds of transport to get anywhere. The g 28 has also built many modern buildings. Most of us have m 29 into comfortable apartments. Moreover, mobile phones have made c 30 much easier than before. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Our city looks like a beautiful garden with green trees and colorful flowers.
阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sunshine Town is a small but beautiful place. Great changes 31 (take) place here over the past ten years.
Local people used 32 (live) in old houses with small yards. They usually traveled by bike or bus. Now most of them have moved into modern apartments, and a new subway station has been built in the 33 (east) part of the town. Many people are used to 34 (go) to work by subway. Besides, the town has built a large sports center. People often go there to enjoy 35 (they) after work.
The environment has also improved a lot. In the past, some people 36 (throw) rubbish into the river. Waste from 37 (factory) polluted the air. Now the government has made strict rules to protect the environment. If someone 38 (drop) litter in public, they will be fined.
Young people in Sunshine Town are becoming more helpful. Emma, a high school student, often does volunteer work at the community center. She and her classmates often discuss how 39 (help) the elderly in their neighborhood. She feels her life is much 40 (meaning) than before.
Everyone believes that if they work together, Sunshine Town will become an even better place.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Li Wei is a middle school student from a small town. He h 41 lived in the town since he was born. Over the past few years, great changes h 42 taken place in his hometown.
In the past, people u 43 to live in old houses with small yards. The roads were narrow and dirty. Now, most families h 44 moved into new apartments. The streets have become wide and clean. Many people h 45 bought their own cars.
The environment has also i 46 a lot. People no l 47 throw rubbish everywhere. They have l 48 to protect the environment.
Li Wei is happy about these changes. He has a 49 made many new friends in the community. He believes his hometown will become even b 50 in the future.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I love travelling around China. Last year, I 51 (visit) Nanjing. It is one of the 52 (ancient) capitals in China. It 53 (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It 54 (be) famous for the West Lake for hundreds of years. The colour of the lake 55 (change) with seasons.
I 56 (prefer) reading history books to watching TV. I 57 (learn) a lot about China since I was young.
My friend Tom 58 (go) to Beijing twice. He wants 59 (travel) around China more.
China is so amazing that we all take 60 (proud) in it.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Mr. Chen is a 65yearold man. He h 61 lived in this small fishing village since he was born. Over the past forty years, great changes have taken p 62 here.
In the past, people u 63 to live in wooden houses. The roads were narrow and muddy. Most villagers went fishing by small boats. Now, most families have m 64 into modern apartments. The streets are wide and clean. Many people have b 65 their own cars.
The environment has also i 66 a lot. People no l 67 throw rubbish into the sea. They have l 68 to protect the ocean.
Mr. Chen is happy about these changes. He has a 69 made many new friends from different places. He believes his hometown will become even b 70 in the future.
阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vietnam is 71 country in Southeast Asia with a rich history. It 72 (make) up of a long coastline and many beautiful islands. Hanoi, the capital city, is known for its old streets and French-style buildings.
Vietnam is famous 73 its natural beauty, especially Ha Long Bay. It is a wonderful place 74 (take) a boat tour and enjoy the limestone mountains. There are also many 75 (tradition) villages where visitors can learn local crafts.
The best time 76 (visit) Vietnam is from November to April 77 the weather is cooler and drier. Moreover, don’t forget to taste the local food when you travel there. I think one of the 78 (delicious) dishes is pho, a kind of noodle soup. Remember that the currency there is the Vietnamese dong, not US dollars! So prepare for it before 79 (go) there.
Vietnam 80 (change) a lot in the past two decades. It is now a popular travel destination for people all over the world.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, is one of China’s most beautiful natural wonders. It covers an area of about 720 square kilometres and is known for its colourful lakes and waterfalls.
The valley was formed by geological movements millions of years ago. Its unique l 81 was shaped by earthquakes and the movement of glaciers. The clear lakes reflect the blue sky and green trees, creating a scene that l 82 like a painting.
Jiuzhaigou is f 83 for its five-colour pond. The water in the pond appears in different c 84 because of the minerals in the rocks. Visitors often stand in a 85 when they first see it.
There are many waterfalls s 86 across the valley. The Nuorilang Waterfall, which is about 320 metres wide, is one of the widest in China. The sound of f 87 water fills the air.
Walking along the wooden paths, tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature a 88 the way. Many people believe that Jiuzhaigou is a place w 89 dreams come true. It truly is a natural wonder that everyone should visit at l 90 once in their lifetime.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Hangzhou is a beautiful city in eastern China. It is well-known for its natural beauty and rich culture.
The city is famous for West Lake, which has been a popular tourist destination for c 91 . The lake is surrounded by hills and gardens. In spring, the peach blossoms along the lake are in full bloom. In summer, the lotus flowers on the water look e 92 .
Hangzhou is also known for its t 93 tea, Longjing tea. Visitors can visit tea plantations and learn h 94 the tea is picked and processed. They can also taste fresh tea right at the foot of the mountains.
The city has changed g 95 over the past few decades. New buildings have risen, but the old streets and temples have been well p 96 . The government has also i 97 public transportation, making it easier for tourists to get around.
Many famous poets and artists have v 98 Hangzhou and left behind beautiful works. They were d 99 by its peaceful scenery. Today, Hangzhou is not only a popular tourist city but also a center of technology and i 100 .
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about how technology changes the way we travel In the past, people 101 (plan) trips by reading guidebooks and asking friends. Today, 102 just a few clicks, we can book flights, hotels, and even virtual tours online.
Last summer, my family and I 103 (take) a trip to Xi’an. It was my first time 104 (visit) the city, so I spent a lot of time researching online. I read reviews from other 105 (travel) and watched videos about the Terracotta Army. By the time we arrived, I 106 (learn) so much about the history that I felt like I had been there before.
One of my favorite 107 (experience) was trying local food. We went to the Muslim Quarter, 108 the air was filled with delicious smells. I still remember 109 (eat) a bowl of yangrou paomo—it was unforgettable.
Technology makes travel 110 (easy), but nothing compares to seeing a place with your own eyes. That’s something no screen can replace.
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, something cool happened on the internet. A blogger from Sichuan shared an AI-made cartoon short film about Journey to the West. The film looked 111 amazing that its visual effects were like magic. It showed this old and famous story in a new way, and a lot of people 112 (fall) in love with it since it was uploaded. The blogger’s name is Mr Feng. He has worked in art for 15 years. He said, “Without AI, making a video like this would take at 113 (little) six months. But with AI’s help, I finished it in just one week!” Mr Feng wanted to tell others how 114 (make) videos with AI. He used the first part of Journey to the West as 115 example. First, he used ChatGPT to read and understand the story. Then he used AI painting software to draw pictures. After that, he put all the pictures together to make a video. “AI doesn’t always understand me 116 (complete),” Mr Feng said. “The results are sometimes random. So I make a lot of pictures to find the best ones.” When it comes to 117 (add) exciting fight scenes to the Journey to the West TV series and other shows, Mr Feng said, “AI still has problems. It’s not easy to make good fight scenes with AI now, but I hope that people 118 (find) ways to make it better.” Mr Feng’s story shows us 119 great AI can be in making art. It also makes us think about all the interesting things AI and people can do together. What other 120 (wonder) will AI help us tell Let’s wait and see!
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Virtual travel has become more and more popular in r 121 years. It gives us a chance to see the world w 122 leaving our homes.
You can e 123 almost every corner of the world through the internet. For example, you can take a virtual trip to the Masai Mara National Park, and watch wild animals in real time. You can also visit the art museums in Paris, and enjoy the great w 124 of art online. If you are a nature lover, you can take a virtual walk in the Icelandic national parks, and see the beautiful waterfalls and lakes.
Virtual travel is not only easy, but also cheap. You don’t need to s 125 money on tickets, hotels or plane tickets. It also helps protect the natural and cultural a 126 , because fewer visitors go there in person.
Of course, some people still prefer real travel. They say you can’t get the real feeling of a place u 127 you stand there yourself. You can’t taste the local food, or talk with the local people through a screen.
H 128 , virtual travel is still a wonderful choice for many people. W 129 you are too busy to travel, or you don’t have enough money, you can always start a virtual trip. It truly makes the whole world at one c 130 .
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Singapore is a special Asian country. Eastern culture meets and mixes with w 131 culture there. Singapore people share many things with us, such as the life s 132 . But they are also very d 133 from us. English is Singapore’s official (官方) language. People there start to learn English when they are k 134 . So, your Singapore study trip will be very interesting.
You are going to take a good l 135 at Singapore. For example, you will see the highest man-made waterfall and many rare birds at Jurong Bird Park (裕廊飞禽公园). And, you will visit some schools and know h 136 kids there have classes.
You will learn u 137 everyday English, like names of food and table manners. Remember to take notes because you will have meals in real r 138 . You will have to practise your English. It’s great, isn’t it The Singapore trip has a very special part. That is leadership training. You often act as a leader (sometimes you don’t notice it y 139 ). Then, how to be a good leader Or, you can stand out and be the leader, but you don’t catch the c 140 . Then, how to change this You may find your answers and be a successful leader after the training.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Online travel is a great way to broaden our horizons. It o 141 us a chance to see the world without leaving home.
You can visit almost any famous a 142 in the world through the internet. For example, you can take a d 143 tour of the Mogao Caves, and see the ancient paintings clearly. You can also visit the Louvre Museum, and enjoy its rich c 144 of artworks. If you are a music l 145 , you can take an online trip to Liverpool, the birthplace of the Beatles.
Online travel is not only easy, but also c 146 . You don’t need to spend money on tickets or hotels. It also helps p 147 the ancient sites, because fewer people visit them in person.
Some people don’t like online travel. They say they can’t get the real feeling of the places u 148 they go there themselves. That’s true, but online travel gives us a good start to learn about a place.
W 149 you are too busy to travel, or you don’t have enough money, online travel is always a good choice. It makes the world at one c 150 , no matter where you are.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is i 151 . You can always keep yourself pleased if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really be l 152 in a book.
Next, you can read a book a 153 : in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed-even in a bathroom. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then s 154 again.
A 155 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This m 156 that you will read faster and become better at understanding what you are reading. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 157 . Many school subjects depend on good reading skills and as you read, you will learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. That is not true. You may read with a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of d 158 !
Good r 159 are likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and they have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby and one of the best hobbies. W 160 other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整将答案写在横线上。
Reading is one of the best hobbies in the world. It can o 161 our minds and bring us a lot of happiness. There are many different t 162 of books in the library, and we can choose any book we like.
I like reading fiction books best. My favorite book is Gulliver’s Travels. It is a classic novel written by Jonathan Swift. The story is about a sailor named Gulliver who has many amazing t 163 . He visits many strange islands and meets all kinds of people. The book is so interesting that it’s w 164 reading.
I usually read books in my s 165 time. After finishing my homework every day, I read for about half an hour. I also like to a 166 my teacher for book recommendations. He always tells me which books are good for me. After I finish a book, I write a book r 167 to record my feelings and ideas.
I often d 168 books with my best friend Tom. We share our favorite parts of the books and talk about the characters. This makes reading more fun. I h 169 that I can read more good books in the future and learn more about the world. Reading will always be an important p 170 of my life.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
Lu Xun (1881—1936) is widely regarded as one of the 171 (great) Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and later moved to many cities to pursue his study and writing. In 1918, he successfully 172 (publish) his famous short story Diary of a Madman, which marked the beginning of modern Chinese literature. This story 173 (use) the voice of a “madman” to expose the cruel truth of the old Chinese society. The madman believes that everyone around him wants to “eat” him, and he finally realizes that the whole society is full of “man-eating” ideas. It is the first short story 174 (write) in modern colloquial Chinese and is widely regarded as a classic of Chinese literature. Lu Xun wrote many other great works, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji. His works are full of deep thoughts about society and human nature. Many students enjoy 175 (explore) the deep meanings behind his stories, as they offer valuable insights into China’s past and the struggles of its people.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War. It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the 176 (three) time that I have recommended (推荐) the book!
This book is full of clever sayings. One of 177 most important ideas is “Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. ” It means in a war, there are many things people should think about 178 (careful), such as the places and the things they have. It mainly tells us how 179 (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more 180 (chance) to get what we want. The book also 181 (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to 182 (wait) for the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. They help us to be 183 (smart) and make better choices.
So far, many people 184 (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, 185 also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Journey to the Centre of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their travelling companion Hans undertake a subterranean(地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s 186 . After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic. Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world-within-our-world. W 187 it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c 188 a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c 189 make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening. Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m 190 characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, c 191 , and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and t 192 he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s 193 in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations. While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f 194 time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b 195 of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．improved/mproved 2．past/ast 3．move/ove 4．fall/all 5．However/owever 6．manage/anage 7．more/ore 8．types/ypes 9．same/ame 10．speed/peed
【导语】本文介绍了杭州宇树科技公司研发的G1仿人机器人。
1．句意：该公司现已改进了他们的设计，制造出了一款名为G1仿人机器人的新型人形机器人。助动词“has”后需填过去分词构成现在完成时。首字母i对应动词improved“改进”。
2．句意：在过去，人形机器人在高低不平的地面上行走很困难。固定短语“in the past”意为“在过去”，首字母p对应名词past。
3．句意：当我们行走时，我们伸出一条腿，身体微微前倾，然后迅速将另一条腿向前移动。本句描述事实，用一般现在时，and连接并列谓语stick、lean和空格，主语为 we，空格需用动词原形，此处指移动腿的动作。首字母m对应动词move“移动”。
4．句意：但当两足机器人在高低不平的地面上这样做时，它很容易摔倒。情态动词“can”后需填动词原形。首字母f对应动词fall“跌倒”。
5．句意：然而，G1仿人机器人通过一些高科技工具解决了这个问题。前后句为转折关系，首字母H对应副词However“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。
6．句意：传感器帮助它360度全方位观察周围环境。主语“The sensors”为复数，谓语动词需用原形，结构“manage to do”意为“设法做到”。首字母m对应动词manage“设法”。
7．句意：更重要的是，机器人的关节上装有马达。固定短语“what’s more”意为“更重要的是”，首字母m对应形容词more。
8．句意：其制造者拍摄了人类在不同类型地面上行走的视频。形容词“different”后需填名词，指不同种类的地面。首字母t对应复数名词types“类型”。
9．句意：人工智能从这些视频中学习，以便能够控制机器人以同样的方式移动。名词“way”前需填形容词作定语，指与人类相同的方式。首字母s对应形容词same“相同的”。
10．句意：机器人的移动速度可达每小时7.2公里。介词“at a”后需填名词，固定短语“at a speed of”意为“以……的速度”。首字母s对应名词speed“速度”。
11．fall/all 12．Without/ithout 13．enough/nough 14．offer/ffer 15．largest/argest 16．home/ome 17．ice/ce 18．possible/ossible 19．up/p 20．quickly/uickly
【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖导致北极海冰融化，进而威胁北极熊生存的现状，分析了原因和后果，并呼吁人类减少温室气体排放以拯救北极熊。
11．句意：根据《自然气候变化》的一项研究，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。根据“the number of most polar bears will...rapidly by 2080”以及首字母提示可知，此处指北极熊数量下降，fall“下降”，will后跟动词原形。
12．句意：没有冰，它们必须待在陆地上。根据“they have to stay on land”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有冰，without“没有”，介词，位于句首首字母大写。
13．句意：但是陆地上没有足够的食物来喂养这么多熊。根据“food on land to feed so many bears”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有足够的食物，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。
14．句意：另一个原因是母熊可能没有足够的脂肪来给幼崽提供乳汁，所以一些熊可能会停止生育。根据“mother bears may not be fat enough to...milk to their babies”以及首字母提示可知，此处指给幼崽提供乳汁，offer“提供”，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
15．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物。根据“Polar bears are the...land animals that eat meat on the planet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指最大的食肉陆地动物，largest“最大的”，形容词最高级作定语。
16．句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。根据“The Arctic (北极) is the...to about 25,000 polar bears”以及首字母提示可知，此处指北极是北极熊的家园，home“家园”，名词，be home to“是……的家园”。
17．句意：但是现在，冰需要更长的时间才能重新生长。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the...is taking longer to grow back”以及首字母提示可知，此处指冰需要更长时间重新生长，ice“冰”，不可数名词。
18．句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是有可能的。根据“it is...to slow Arctic melting”以及首字母提示可知，此处指减缓北极融化是有可能的，possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。
19．句意：拯救这些熊就要靠我们了。根据“Saving the bears is...to us”，“I believe there is hope, but humans need to act”以及首字母提示可知，此处指拯救北极熊取决于我们，up to“取决于……的”，固定短语。
20．句意：我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速采取行动，让这个希望成为现实。根据“but humans need to act...to make that hope come true”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人类需要迅速采取行动，quickly“迅速地”，副词修饰动词act。
21．past/ast 22．used/sed 23．rubbish/ubbish 24．fresh/resh 25．pollution/ollution 26．conditions/onditions 27．choose/hoose 28．government/overnment 29．moved/oved 30．communication/ommunication
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者的家乡在过去几十年间发生的巨大变化。
21．句意：在过去的几十年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。考查固定搭配in the past few decades，意为“在过去的几十年里”。
22．句意：街道曾经狭窄而繁忙。考查固定搭配used to do，意为“过去常常做某事”。
23．句意：到处是垃圾，并且空气不是足够新鲜。根据下文的“The streets are wide and clean.”可知，现在干净了，说明过去到处都是垃圾，rubbish，意为“垃圾”。
24．句意：到处是垃圾，并且空气不是足够新鲜。前文“There was rubbish everywhere”说明“空气不新鲜”，fresh，意为“新鲜的”。
25．句意：水污染是严重的问题。前文“A chemical factory near our school often poured waste into the river.”描述了工厂往河里排放污水导致水污染。water pollution，意为“水污染”。
26．句意：如今，我们的居住条件有了很大改善。根据下文的“街道宽敞、干净。人们出行方便。”可知，此处是说“居住条件有了改善”，此处表泛指，用名词复数conditions。
27．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。后文“different kinds of transport”表明可以“选择不同的交通工具”，can后接动词原形。choose，意为“选择”。
28．句意：政府还建造了许多现代化建筑。根据“has also built many modern buildings”可知，此处是说政府建造了许多现代化建筑，has为三单，故主语用名词单数。government，意为“政府”。
29．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了舒适的公寓。此处考查固定短语move to…，意为“搬到……”，句子是“have+动词的过去分词”构成的现在完成时，move的过去分词是moved。
30．句意：此外，手机使沟通比以前容易得多。手机使沟通更容易，首字母c对应的是communication，意为“沟通”。
31．have taken 32．to live 33．eastern 34．going 35．themselves 36．threw 37．factories 38．drops 39．to help 40．more meaningful
【导语】本文介绍了阳光小镇在过去十年间发生的巨大变化，涵盖居住条件、交通方式、环境治理及年轻人精神风貌等方面，展现了小镇全面发展的良好态势。
31．句意：在过去的十年里，这里发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“over the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语“Great changes”为复数，谓语结构需用“have + 过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken。
32．句意：当地居民过去住在带有小院子的旧房子里。“used to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“过去常常做某事”。
33．句意：现在他们中的大多数人已经搬进了现代化的公寓，并且一个新的地铁站已经建在了小镇的东部。名词“part”前需用形容词作定语。“east”的形容词形式为“eastern”，意为“东部的”。
34．句意：许多人习惯了乘地铁去上班。“be used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，需接动名词going作宾语。
35．句意：人们经常在下班后去那里休闲玩乐。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心，享受”，需用反身代词themselves。
36．句意：在过去，一些人把垃圾扔进河里。时间状语“In the past”表示过去的时间，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。
37．句意：来自工厂的废物污染了空气。“factory”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且无数量限定，通常用复数形式factories。
38．句意：如果有人当众丢垃圾，他们将被罚款。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“someone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式drops。
39．句意：她和她的同学们经常讨论如何帮助附近的老人。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，how to help表示“如何帮助”。
40．句意：她感觉自己的生活比以前有意义多了。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。“meaningful”的比较级为“more meaningful”。
41．has/as 42．have/ave 43．used/sed 44．have/ave 45．have/ave 46．improved/mproved 47．longer/onger 48．learned/earned/learnt/earnt 49．already/lready 50．better/etter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李伟家乡的变化，以及他对家乡未来的美好期待。
41．句意：他从出生起就住在这个小镇上。根据“since he was born”可知此处句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构是“have/has+done”，由主语he可知，助动词应用has。
42．句意：在过去几年里，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。“over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，其谓语结构是“have/has+done”，由主语great changes是复数可知，助动词应用have。
43．句意：过去，人们曾经住在带小院子的老房子里。根据“In the past”可知，固定搭配used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”符合语境。
44．句意：现在，大多数家庭已经搬进了新公寓。结合语境可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构是“have/has+done”，由主语most families是复数可知，助动词应用have。
45．句意：许多人已经买了自己的车。根据“The streets have become wide and clean”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构是“have/has+done”，由主语many people是复数可知，助动词应用have。
46．句意：环境也改善了很多。根据“the environment”并结合首字母可知，应是环境得到改善，improve“改善”，是动词，符合语境，由“has”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构是“have/has+done”，所以此处应用其过去分词形式。
47．句意：人们不再到处扔垃圾。根据语境和首字母可知，固定短语no longer“不再”符合语境。
48．句意：他们已经学会保护环境。根据“People no ...throw rubbish everywhere.”和“protect the environment”并结合首字母可知，应是学会了保护环境，learn“学习”，是动词，符合语境。由“have”可知句子时态为用现在完成时，其谓语结构是“have/has+done”，所以此处应用其过去分词形式。
49．句意：他已经在社区里交了很多新朋友。根据“has...made”并结合首字母可知，already“已经”，符合语境。
50．句意：他相信他的家乡在未来会变得更好。根据“He believes”并结合前文可知，应是相信家乡变得更好，“even”后接形容词比较级，good的比较级better，符合语境 。
51．visited 52．ancient 53．rests 54．has been 55．changes 56．prefer 57．have learned/have learnt 58．has been 59．to travel 60．pride
【导语】本文介绍了作者在中国旅游的经历，提到了南京和杭州两座历史名城，并表达了对中国历史文化的热爱与自豪。
51．句意：去年，我参观了南京。标志词“Last year” (去年) 提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。
52．句意：它是中国的古老首都之一。ancient“古老的”，为形容词，此处作定语修饰名词capitals。
53．句意：它坐落于长江下游。描述地理位置为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，rest“坐落”的三单形式为rests。
54．句意：杭州以西湖闻名已有数百年之久。时间状语“for hundreds of years”提示用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。
55．句意：湖的颜色随季节变化。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The colour为第三人称单数，change的三单形式为changes。
56．句意：比起看电视，我更喜欢读历史书。“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”为固定结构，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，prefer用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，故填prefer。
57．句意：自从我小时候起，我就了解了很多关于中国的知识。标志词“since” (自从) 提示主句用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称单数，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。
58．句意：我的朋友汤姆去过北京两次。标志词“twice” (两次) 表示经历，提示用现在完成时。主语Tom为第三人称单数，助动词用has。“have/has been to + 地点”表示“去过某地 (已返回)”，“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“去了某地 (尚未返回)”。根据句意，汤姆去过两次，现已返回，故用has been。
59．句意：他想更多地游览中国。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。
60．句意：中国如此令人惊叹，我们都为之感到自豪。“take pride in”为固定短语，意为“以……为豪”，pride为名词，符合语境。
61．has/as 62．place/lace 63．used/sed 64．moved/oved 65．bought/ought 66．improved/mproved 67．longer/onger 68．learned/earned/learnt/earnt 69．already/lready 70．better/etter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈先生所在的小渔村在过去四十年里发生的巨大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境以及人们社交等方面的情况。
61．句意：自从他出生以来，他就一直住在这个小渔村。“since he was born”表明该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用has，首字母h对应has。
62．句意：在过去的四十年里，这里发生了巨大的变化。固定搭配“take place”表示“发生”，所以此处用place，首字母p对应place。
63．句意：在过去，人们过去常常住在木屋里。“used to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境，首字母u对应used。
64．句意：现在，大多数家庭都搬进了现代化的公寓。“move into”表示“搬进”，根据“Now”可知该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，所以此处用move的过去分词moved，首字母m对应moved。
65．句意：许多人已经买了他们自己的汽车。“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“buy”的过去分词是“bought”，“have bought”表示“已经买了”，符合语境，首字母b对应bought。
66．句意：环境也改善了很多。“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“improve”的过去分词是“improved”，“has improved”表示“已经改善”，符合语境，首字母i对应improved。
67．句意：人们不再往海里扔垃圾。“no longer”是固定短语，意为“不再”，符合语境，首字母l对应longer。
68．句意：他们已经学会了保护海洋。“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“learn”的过去分词可以是“learned”或“learnt”，“has learned/learnt”表示“已经学会”，符合语境，首字母l对应learned/learnt。
69．句意：他已经结交了许多来自不同地方的新朋友。“already”是副词，意为“已经”，常用于现在完成时中，符合语境，首字母a对应already。
70．句意：他相信他的家乡在未来将会变得更好。“even”常用来修饰比较级，“become better”表示“变得更好”，符合语境，首字母b对应better。
71．a 72．is made 73．for 74．to take 75．traditional 76．to visit 77．because/as/since/when 78．most delicious 79．going 80．has changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了越南这个国家，包括它的地理位置、自然风光、首都特色、最佳旅游时间、当地美食、货币以及近二十年来的发展变化，说明越南是一个很受欢迎的旅游目的地。
71．句意：越南是东南亚一个有着悠久历史的国家。根据“country”是一个可数名词，其前应加不定冠词a。
72．句意：它由漫长的海岸线和许多美丽的岛屿组成。is made up of “由……组成”，固定短语。
73．句意：越南以其自然风光而闻名，尤其是下龙湾。be famous for“因……而著名”，固定短语。
74．句意：这是一个乘船游览、欣赏石灰岩山脉的好地方。本句是it作形式主语，to不定式作真正的主语，此处应用to不定式。
75．句意：那里还有许多传统村庄，游客可以学习当地手工艺。根据“villages”可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词是traditional。
76．句意：游览越南的最佳时间是 11 月到 4 月，因为那时天气更凉爽、干燥。the best time to do sth.“做某事的最佳时间”, to 不定式作后置定语。
77．句意：游览越南的最佳时间是 11 月到 4 月，因为那时天气更凉爽、干燥。根据“the weather is cooler and drier ”可知此处引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。
78．句意：我认为最美味的菜肴之一是河粉，一种汤面。“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数”意为“最……之一”，此处应用the most delicious。
79．句意：所以在去之前要做好准备。before是介词，后面用动名词，此处应用going。
80．句意：在过去二十年里，越南变化很大。根据“in the past two decades”可知此处指现在完成时。
81．landscape/andscape 82．looks/ooks 83．famous/amous 84．colours/olours 85．amazement/mazement 86．spread/pread 87．falling/alling 88．along/along 89．where/here 90．least/east
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于四川省的九寨沟这一中国最美丽的自然奇观之一，包括其形成、特色景观等。
81．句意：它的独特地貌是由地震和冰川运动形成的。“its unique”后需填名词作主语，描述九寨沟的地形特征。首字母l及地质成因提示填landscape。
82．句意：清澈的湖泊倒映着蓝天和绿树，营造出一幅看起来像画作的景象。此处为定语从句，先行词为“a scene”，从句缺少谓语动词。首字母l及“like a painting”提示填looks，表达“看起来”之意。
83．句意：九寨沟因其五色池而闻名。固定搭配“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”。首字母f对应famous。
84．句意：池水因岩石中的矿物质而呈现出不同的颜色。形容词“different”后接名词。首字母c及前文“five-colour pond”提示填colours，指多种色彩。
85．句意：游客们第一次看到它时，常常惊叹不已。介词“in”后需接名词构成短语。首字母a及“when they first see it”表达惊讶之情，提示填amazement，“in amazement”意为“惊奇地”。
86．句意：整个山谷分布着许多瀑布。结构“waterfalls”后接分词作定语。首字母s及“across the valley”提示填spread，表示“散布、分布”。
87．句意：瀑布落水的声音在空中回荡。名词“water”前需形容词或分词修饰。首字母f及瀑布场景提示填falling，意为“落下的”。
88．句意：游客沿着木栈道行走，可以一路欣赏自然之美。固定搭配“along the way”意为“沿途”。首字母a对应along。
89．句意：许多人认为九寨沟是一个梦想成真的地方。先行词“a place”后接定语从句，从句完整需关系副词。首字母w及“dreams come true”提示填where，意为“在……地方”。
90．句意：它确实是一个每个人都应在一生中至少游览一次的自然奇观。固定搭配“at least”意为“至少”。首字母l对应least。
91．centuries/enturies 92．excellent/xcellent 93．traditional/raditional 94．how/ow 95．greatly/reatly 96．preserved/reserved 97．improved/mproved 98．visited/isited 99．drawn/rawn 100．innovation/nnovation
【导语】本文介绍杭州是中国东部美丽的城市，以西湖、传统文化和龙井茶著称，城市发展迅速且古迹得到保护，如今也是科技与创新中心。
91．句意：这座城市因西湖闻名，西湖数世纪以来都是热门旅游地。上文表明西湖是著名景点，“for”后接表示长时间的名词，首字母c提示填centuries。
92．句意：夏天，湖面上的荷花看上去十分优美。前文描写春天桃花盛开，夏天景色同样优美，“look”后接形容词作表语，首字母e提示填excellent。
93．句意：杭州也以它的传统茶叶龙井茶而闻名。“Longjing tea”是杭州历史悠久的特产，修饰名词“tea”需用形容词，首字母t提示填traditional。
94．句意：游客可以参观茶园，了解茶叶是如何采摘和加工的。“learn”后接宾语从句说明方式，语境为学习制茶流程，首字母h提示填how。
95．句意：这座城市在过去几十年里变化巨大。修饰动词“changed”要用副词，后文提到新建筑不断出现，体现变化程度大，首字母g提示填greatly。
96．句意：新建筑不断涌现，但老街和寺庙被完好保护。but表示转折，新建筑增多与古迹被保留形成对比，本句为现在完成时的被动语态，首字母p提示填preserved。
97．句意：政府也改善了公共交通，方便游客出行。后文“making it easier”表明交通条件变好，本句为现在完成时，首字母i提示填improved。
98．句意：许多著名诗人和艺术家游览过杭州并留下佳作。后文“left behind beautiful works”说明他们来过杭州，本句为现在完成时，首字母v提示填visited。
99．句意：他们被这里宁静的风景所吸引。上文提及名人来到杭州，是因为被风景所吸引，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，首字母d提示填drawn。
100．句意：如今杭州不仅是旅游名城，也是科技与创新中心。与“technology”并列作介词宾语，需用名词，共同体现现代城市功能，首字母i提示填innovation。
101．planned 102．with 103．took 104．to visit 105．travelers/travellers 106．had learned/had learnt 107．experiences 108．where 109．eating 110．easier
【导语】本文通过对比过去与现在的旅行方式，讲述了作者去年去西安旅游的经历，强调了科技对旅行的改变以及亲身感受的重要性。
101．句意：在过去，人们通过阅读旅游指南和询问朋友来计划旅行。“In the past”是一般过去时的时间标志，plan的过去式是planned。
102．句意：如今，只需轻轻点击，我们就能在网上预订航班、酒店甚至虚拟旅游。“with just a few clicks”是固定搭配，表示“只需几次点击”，用介词with。
103．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了西安旅行。“Last summer”是一般过去时的时间标志，take的过去式是took。
104．句意：这是我第一次参观这座城市。“It is/was the first time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“第一次做某事”，故填to visit。
105．句意：我阅读了其他旅行者的评论并观看了关于兵马俑的视频。“other”后接可数名词复数，travel的名词形式是traveler/ traveller，复数是travelers/travellers。
106．句意：到我们到达时，我已经学到了很多关于这段历史的知识。“By the time we arrived”表示“到我们到达时”，主句用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。
107．句意：我最喜欢的经历之一是品尝当地美食。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，experience的复数形式是experiences。
108．句意：我们去了穆斯林街区，那里空气中充满了香味。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Muslim Quarter，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
109．句意：我仍然记得吃一碗羊肉泡馍的情景——这太难忘了。“remember doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“记得做过某事”，eat的动名词形式是eating。
110．句意：科技让旅行变得更轻松，但没有什么能比得上亲眼所见。此处暗含科技带来的便利与过去的对比，用easy的比较级easier。
111．so 112．have fallen 113．least 114．to make 115．an 116．completely 117．adding 118．will find 119．how 120．wonders
【导语】本文主要讲述了博主冯先生利用AI技术制作《西游记》动画短片的故事，介绍了AI如何帮助创作者提高效率、目前存在的局限性以及人们对未来AI与人类合作的期待。
111．句意：这部电影看起来如此令人惊叹，以至于它的视觉效果就像魔法一样。根据“...amazing that”可知，此处为“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，应用so修饰形容词amazing。
112．句意：自上传以来，很多人就爱上了它。根据“since it was uploaded”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语“a lot of people”为复数，助动词用have，fall的过去分词是fallen。
113．句意：他说：“没有AI，制作这样一个视频至少需要六个月。”此处表示“至少”，是固定短语at least。
114．句意：冯先生想告诉其他人如何用AI制作视频。根据“how”可知，其后常接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，应填to make。
115．句意：他以《西游记》的第一部分为例。根据句意，此处表示泛指“一个例子”，且“example”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
116．句意：“AI并不总是完全理解我，”冯先生说。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词understand，应用副词形式，complete的副词是completely。
117．句意：当谈到给《西游记》电视剧和其他节目添加激动人心的打斗场景时。根据介词“to”可知，此处为“when it comes to doing sth”结构，意为“当谈到做某事时”，应用动名词形式，add的动名词是adding。
118．句意：现在用AI制作好的打斗场景并不容易，但我希望人们能找到方法让它变得更好。hope引导的宾语从句，表示对未来的希望，应用一般将来时。
119．句意：冯先生的故事向我们展示了AI在艺术创作方面有多么伟大。分析句子结构，“...great AI can be”为宾语从句，修饰形容词“great”，应用how引导感叹句作宾语，表示“多么”。
120．句意：AI还会帮助我们讲述哪些其他的奇迹？根据“What other...”，此处需填名词的复数形式，泛指“奇迹”，wonder的复数是wonders。
121．recent/ecent 122．without/ithout 123．explore/xplore 124．works/orks 125．spend/pend 126．attractions/ttractions 127．unless/nless 128．However/owever 129．Whether/hether 130．click/lick
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟旅行越来越受欢迎的现象，阐述了虚拟旅行的特点、优势以及与真实旅行的对比，还说明了虚拟旅行对很多人来说是不错的选择。
121．句意：近年来，虚拟旅行变得越来越受欢迎。根据“has become more and more popular”可知，这里说的是近年来虚拟旅行的情况，“in recent years”是固定短语，意为“近年来”，首字母r对应recent。
122．句意：它给了我们一个不用离开家就能看世界的机会。根据“Virtual travel”以及“leaving our homes”可知，虚拟旅行不用离开家就能看世界，“without”表示“没有，不用”，符合语境，首字母w对应without。
123．句意：你可以通过互联网探索世界上几乎每一个角落。根据“almost every corner of the world through the internet”可知，通过互联网探索世界，“explore”意为“探索”，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母e对应explore。
124．句意：你也可以参观巴黎的艺术博物馆，在网上欣赏伟大的艺术作品。根据“visit the art museums in Paris”可知，在艺术博物馆欣赏艺术作品，“work”作“作品”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数形式“works”，首字母w对应works。
125．句意：你不需要在门票、酒店或机票上花钱。根据“money on tickets, hotels or plane tickets”可知，这里说的是在这些方面花钱，“spend money on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某物上花钱”，don’t后接动词原形，首字母s对应spend。
126．句意：它也有助于保护自然和文化景点，因为亲自去那里的游客更少了。根据“fewer visitors go there in person”可知，亲自去的人少了，对自然和文化景点有保护作用，“attraction”意为“景点”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式“attractions”，首字母a对应attractions。
127．句意：他们说，除非你亲自站在那里，否则你无法感受到一个地方的真正感觉。根据“you can’t get the real feeling of a place”以及“you stand there yourself”可知，前后是条件关系，“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，首字母u对应unless。
128．句意：然而，对很多人来说，虚拟旅行仍然是一个很棒的选择。上文说有些人仍然喜欢真实旅行，这里说虚拟旅行对很多人来说是不错的选择，前后是转折关系，“however”表示“然而”，首字母H对应However。
129．句意：无论你是太忙而不能旅行，还是没有足够的钱，你总是可以开始一次虚拟旅行。根据“you are too busy to travel, or you don’t have enough money”可知，这里是两种情况，“whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”，首字母W对应Whether。
130．句意：它真的让整个世界触手可及。“at one click”表示“点击一下，触手可及”，符合语境，首字母c对应click。
131．western/estern 132．style/tyle 133．different/ifferent 134．kids/ids 135．look/ook 136．how/ow 137．useful/seful 138．restaurants/estaurants 139．yourself/ourself 140．chance/hance
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的文化特点以及新加坡游学的丰富活动，包括参观景点、学习实用英语和领导力培训。
131．句意：东方文化与西方文化在那里相遇并融合。并列结构“Eastern culture meets and mixes with”后需填形容词修饰名词“culture”，根据东方对应西方，首字母w对应形容词western“西方的”。
132．句意：新加坡人与我们分享许多事物，例如生活方式。名词“life”后需填名词构成复合名词，根据上下文，指生活方式，首字母s对应名词style“方式；风格”。
133．句意：但他们也与我们有很大不同。固定结构“be different from”意为“与……不同”，系动词“are”后需填形容词，首字母d对应形容词different“不同的”。
134．句意：那里的人们从孩提时代就开始学习英语。根据上下文，指从小时候开始学习，首字母k对应名词kids的复数形式“孩子们”。
135．句意：你将好好看一看新加坡。固定短语“take a look at”意为“看一看”，不定冠词“a”后需填名词，首字母l对应名词look“看”。
136．句意：你将参观一些学校，了解那里的孩子们如何上课。动词“know”后接宾语从句，根据句意指“如何”，首字母h对应疑问副词how。
137．句意：你将学习有用的日常英语。形容词修饰名词“English”，首字母u对应形容词useful“有用的”。
138．句意：记得做笔记，因为你会在真正的餐馆里用餐。介词“in”后需填名词，根据句意指真实的餐馆，首字母r对应复数名词restaurants“餐馆”。
139．句意：你经常扮演着领导者的角色（有时你自己都没有意识到）。根据句意，指自己没意识到，作同位语强调主语“you”，首字母y对应反身代词yourself“你自己”。
140．句意：或者，你本可以脱颖而出成为领导者，但你没有抓住机会。定冠词“the”后需填名词，根据上下文，指成为领导者的机会，首字母c对应名词chance“机会”。
141．offers/ffers 142．attraction/attractions/ttraction/ttractions 143．digital/igital 144．collection/ollection 145．lover/over 146．cheap/convenient/heap/onvenient 147．protect/rotect 148．unless/nless 149．Whether/hether 150．click/lick
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线旅行的优势，包括拓宽视野、方便易得、保护古迹等，同时也承认实地旅行的不可替代性，但强调在线旅行是了解世界的好起点。
141．句意：它给我们提供一个足不出户看世界的机会。根据句意和首字母o提示，此处表示“提供”机会，应用offer。主语It是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，动词需加-s，填offers。
142．句意：你可以通过互联网参观世界上几乎任何著名的景点。根据上下文，在线旅行可以参观的是“景点”。famous修饰名词，首字母a提示填attraction或复数attractions。此处泛指任何著名景点，单复数均可。
143．句意：例如，你可以虚拟游览莫高窟，清楚地看到古代绘画。根据后文“清楚地看到古代绘画”和首字母d提示可知，此处指“数字化的”游览。digital tour意为“数字游览/虚拟游览”，与文章主题online travel一致。故填digital。
144．句意：你还可以参观卢浮宫，欣赏其丰富的艺术藏品。rich collection of artworks是常见搭配，意为“丰富的艺术品收藏”。首字母c提示填collection。
145．句意：如果你是一个音乐爱好者，你可以在线去利物浦旅行，那是披头士乐队的故乡。根据语境和首字母l提示可知，去利物浦旅游的人应该是音乐“爱好者”，music lover是常见表达。
146．句意：在线旅行不仅容易，而且便宜/方便。后文提到“不需要花钱买票或住酒店”，且根据首字母c提示，可填 cheap表示“便宜”，也可以填convenient表示“方便”，两者均符合语境，说明在线旅行的优点是“便宜”或“方便”。
147．句意：它还有助于保护古迹，因为亲自参观的人更少。根据“because fewer people visit them in person”和首字母p提示可知，在线旅行可以减少对古迹的破坏，从而起到“保护”作用。故填protect。
148．句意：他们说自己无法获得对地方的真实感受，除非他们亲自去那里。根据前后句关系和首字母u提示可知，此处需要连词表示条件关系。“除非他们亲自去，否则无法获得真实感受”。unless 意为“除非”，符合句意。
149．句意：无论你太忙无法旅行，或者你没有足够的钱，在线旅行总是一个好选择。根据句意和首字母w提示可知，此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论是否”。“Whether…or…” 是固定结构，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填Whether。
150．句意：无论你身在何处，它都让世界在一键之间。在线旅行只需要点击鼠标即可，at one click是固定表达，意为“一键（完成）”，符合语境，填click。
151．interesting/ nteresting 152．lost/ost 153．anywhere/nywhere 154．start/tart 155．Another/nother 156．means/eans 157．easier/asier 158．date/ate 159．readers/eaders 160．What/hat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从趣味性、便捷性、实用性等多个角度，阐述了读书是一项有益且美好的爱好。
151．句意：首先，读书是有趣的。后文“keep yourself pleased”提示读书能带来愉悦感，首字母i对应interesting，用来形容事物的趣味性。
152．句意：你真的会沉浸在书本里。固定搭配be lost in表示“沉浸于、全神贯注于”，首字母l对应lost。
153．句意：其次，你可以在任何地方读书：在车里、在候诊室、在飞机上、在床上——甚至在浴室里。冒号后列举了各种场景，首字母a对应anywhere，意为“任何地方”。
154．句意：阅读是一项方便的爱好，因为它很容易停下，然后再重新开始。前文“stop”提示此处是“重新开始”，首字母s对应start。
155．句意：另一个读书的好理由是它很有用。前文已经介绍了两个理由，此处引出第三个理由，首字母A对应Another，意为“另一个”。
156．句意：这意味着你会读得更快，也更能理解你所读的内容。前文“get better and better at it”引出结果，首字母m对应means，意为“意味着”。
157．句意：随着阅读技能的提升，你可能会发现你的功课变得容易多了。much后常接形容词比较级，首字母e对应easier，意为“更容易的”。
158．句意：阅读几乎不会过时。固定搭配out of date表示“过时”，首字母d对应date。
159．句意：好的读者也很可能成为好的作家。后文“good writers”提示此处指阅读的人，首字母r对应readers，用复数表泛指。
160．句意：还有什么其他爱好能更有用、更令人愉快呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，首字母W对应What，用来询问“什么”。
161．open/pen 162．types/ypes 163．travels/ravels 164．worth/orth 165．spare/pare 166．ask/sk 167．review/eview 168．discuss/iscuss 169．hope/ope 170．part/art
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了阅读这一爱好的好处以及作者自己的阅读习惯和感受。
161．句意：它可以开阔我们的思维，给我们带来很多快乐。固定搭配“open one’s mind”意为“开阔思维”，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母o提示填open。
162．句意：图书馆里有许多不同种类的书，我们可以选择任何我们喜欢的书。“different types of”意为“不同种类的”，首字母t提示填types。
163．句意：故事讲述了一位名叫格列佛的水手，他有许多奇妙的旅行。根据书名《格列佛游记》及语境，此处指多次旅行经历，首字母t提示填travels。
164．句意：这本书非常有趣，值得一读。“be worth doing”意为“值得做……”，首字母w提示填worth。
165．句意：我通常在空闲时间读书。“spare time”意为“空闲时间”，首字母s提示填spare。
166．句意：我也喜欢向老师要书单推荐。“ask sb. for sth.”意为“向某人要某物”，like to do sth.，首字母a提示填ask。
167．句意：读完一本书后，我会写一篇书评来记录我的感受和想法。“book review”意为“书评”，首字母r提示填review。
168．句意：我经常和我最好的朋友汤姆讨论书籍。根据下文“We share our favorite parts...”可知，他们讨论书籍，动词discuss“讨论”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。
169．句意：我希望将来能读到更多的好书，更多地了解世界。后接宾语从句，表示“希望hope”，主句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。
170．句意：阅读将永远是我生命中重要的一部分。“part of my life”意为“我生活的一部分”，首字母p提示填part。
171．greatest 172．published 173．uses 174．written 175．exploring
【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平及其文学贡献。
171．句意：鲁迅（1881—1936）被广泛认为是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词” 是固定结构，表示 “最……之一”，所以great变为最高级greatest。
172．句意：1918 年，他成功发表了著名短篇小说《狂人日记》。 时间状语“In 1918”表示过去，所以动词publish要变为过去式published。
173．句意：这篇小说以一位“狂人”的口吻，揭露了旧中国社会的残酷真相。本句介绍作品的客观内容，用一般现在时；主语This story是第三人称单数，所以动词use要变为uses。
174．句意：这是第一篇用现代白话文写成的短篇小说，被广泛视为中国文学的经典之作。这里用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰short story，表示 “被写成的”，体现被动含义。
175．句意：许多学生乐于探究他故事背后的深刻内涵，因为这些作品为了解中国的过去和人民的奋斗提供了宝贵视角。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以explore变为动名词exploring。
176．third 177．the 178．carefully 179．to make 180．chances 181．teaches 182．wait 183．smarter 184．have read 185．but
【导语】本文介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书，讲述其核心观点、实用价值，说明它不仅适用于古代战争，也对日常生活有指导意义。
176．句意：这是我第三次推荐这本书了！ 句子中“the...time”的结构表明此处需填序数词，结合括号内的数词“three”，“three”的序数词形式是“third”，the third time表示“第三次”。
177．句意：其中最重要的观点之一是“知己知彼，百战不殆”。“one of...most important ideas”是形容词的最高级形式，结构为“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，此处缺定冠词the。
178．句意：它意味着在战争中，人们有很多事情需要仔细考虑，比如他们拥有的地方和物品。“think about”是动词短语，需用副词修饰动作的程度，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示“仔细地”。
179．句意：这本书主要告诉我们在做事之前如何制定好计划。“how to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“如何做某事”，因此用不定式“to make”。
180．句意：如果我们这样做，我们将有更多的机会得到我们想要的东西。“more”后需接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，“chance”是可数名词，它的复数形式是“chances”。
181．句意：这本书也教导我们要有耐心，不要太急于行动。句子主语“The book”是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，“teach”的第三人称单数形式是“teaches”。
182．句意：我们必须等待合适的时机去做事情。“have to”后需接动词原形，表示“必须做某事”。
183．句意：它们帮助我们变得更聪明，做出更好的选择。后文“better choices”使用了比较级，此处需用对应的比较级表示并列，“smart”的比较级是“smarter”，表示“更聪明”。
184．句意：到目前为止，很多人都读过这本书。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“many people”是复数，需用“have+过去分词”的结构，“read”的过去分词仍为“read”。
185．句意：它不仅适用于过去的战争，也适用于我们的日常生活。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于表示并列递进关系。
186．surface/urface 187．Whether/hether 188．creates/reates 189．choices/hoices 190．main/ain 191．conversations/onversations 192．though/hough 193．succeeds/ucceeds 194．first/irst 195．beauty/eauty
【导语】本文介绍了《地心游记》这部科幻小说，讲述了哈利、他的叔叔和他们的旅行伙伴汉斯在地球表面下进行了一次地下旅行，还介绍了这部小说的写作特点以及作者凡尔纳的写作风格。
186．句意：在这部著名的科幻小说中，哈利、他的叔叔和他们的旅行伙伴汉斯在地球表面下进行了一次地下旅行。根据“a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s”及首字母提示可知，地下旅行是在地球表面之下进行的，surface“表面”符合题意。
187．句意：无论是那充满奇异景观的巨大洞穴，还是那神秘的通道，凡尔纳生动的描写都能让人轻松想象出其模样。根据“...it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or...”及首字母提示可知，此处是whether...or...“无论……还是……”，固定短语，引导让步状语从句。
188．句意：他创造了一个既熟悉又陌生的世界。根据“a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是创造了一个世界，create“创造”，动词，结合后句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。
189．句意：他的文字选择让这个新地方显得寒冷，有点威胁性。根据“make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“他所选用的词汇”，choice“选择”符合题意，结合make是原形可知，此处应用复数形式。
190．句意：凡尔纳还加入了一些细节，帮助读者理解和联系主要人物。根据“help the reader understand and relate to the...characters”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是主要人物，main“主要的”，形容词，修饰名词。
191．句意：通过他的行为、对话和描述，很容易看出他在这个新环境中感到担忧和谨慎。根据“Through his actions...and descriptions”及首字母提示可知，通过角色的行为、对话以及描述可以了解角色，conversation“对话”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。
192．句意：相比之下，哈利的叔叔对他们的不同寻常的处境感到高兴，尽管他估计他们远在地球表面以下，但在他们穿越陌生地形的过程中，他没有察觉到任何危险。根据“he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形).”及首字母提示可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。
193．句意：通过展示这些细节，凡尔纳成功地给了读者关于每个角色的特征和动机的线索。根据“...in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是成功给读者提供了线索，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，结合前句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。
194．句意：虽然书中人物的旅程是奇幻小说，但它让我想起了我第一次参观大城市的时候。根据“time I visited a big city”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是第一次参观大城市，first“第一”，序数词。
195．句意：这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在——他完美地捕捉到了这两种感觉。根据“he captures both of those feelings perfectly.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是凡尔纳作品的魅力，beauty“魅力”，名词。
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