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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题14 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Kevin received a pair of roller skates for his birthday. He was very 1 and couldn’t wait to try them out. However, there was one problem—he had never skated before.
His elder sister 2 to teach him. At first, Kevin kept falling down. His knees got scraped, and he felt a little 3 . But his sister kept telling him, “You can do it! Just keep 4 .”
Every afternoon, Kevin practised in the park. His sister always stayed by his side, ready to 5 him if he fell. Little by little, he began to feel more balanced.
One weekend, Kevin went to the park with his family. He put on his skates and started to move 6 the smooth path. Suddenly, he 7 a small stone and fell hard to the ground.
His sister helped him sit on a bench. “Falling is part of 8 ,” she said gently. “The important thing is that you get back up.”
After a short rest, Kevin stood up again. He practised even 9 than before. Finally, the day came when he skated all around the park without falling. His family cheered for him.
Now, whenever Kevin puts on his skates, he remembers the 10 he learned: never give up.
1．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．bored
2．A．refused B．forgot C．offered D．failed
3．A．happy B．relaxed C．proud D．upset
4．A．trying B．crying C．sleeping D．talking
5．A．catch B．push C．follow D．leave
6．A．on B．along C．from D．through
7．A．hit B．avoided C．missed D．passed
8．A．winning B．resting C．learning D．watching
9．A．harder B．slower C．faster D．easier
10．A．lesson B．skill C．rule D．fact
China is a great country with a long history and amazing scenery. Over the years, our country 11 a lot and it’s becoming more and more powerful. I’m proud to be Chinese and I love my country deeply.
My hometown is a small city in Jiangsu. It has changed greatly, too. When I was a little child, there were many small houses here and the roads were narrow (狭窄的). People usually 12 bikes or walk to go out. Now, there are many tall buildings and wide roads in my hometown. Many families have their own cars. It’s much 13 for people to travel. There is also a big park in the centre of the city. It’s a good place for people to relax and enjoy the beautiful 14 .
China is famous for many great 15 in the world. The Great Wall is one of them. It’s more than 20,000 kilometres long and it 16 over 2,000 years ago. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. The Three Gorges Dam is another amazing project. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it brings many benefits (益处) to people.
With the development of China, our lives are becoming better and better. We have better schools, better hospitals and better transport. People’s living 17 has improved a lot. We can travel around the country easily and see different beautiful sights. We can also 18 with people from all over the world through the Internet.
As a student, I study hard every day. I hope I can make contributions (贡献) to our country when I grow up. I believe that China will have a 19 future and our motherland will be even 20 .
11．A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change
12．A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride
13．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
14．A．sights B．food C．books D．music
15．A．places B．wonders C．cities D．villages
16．A．build B．built C．is built D．was built
17．A．condition B．habits C．hobbies D．rules
18．A．communicate B．fight C．agree D．argue
19．A．bright B．dark C．boring D．sad
20．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my grandmother lived in a small village. She was already over seventy, 21 she still worked in her garden every day. I often saw her 22 vegetables and watering flowers with great energy. She told me, “I have a simple 23 to staying healthy. Keep your hands busy and your mind active.”
Last year, a reporter 24 her and asked how she stayed so energetic. She smiled and said, “I believe anyone can stay young 25 old they are. I know a man who started learning to play the violin at 75. Now he 26 for his neighbors. Another woman took up painting at 80, and her works are now in a local museum.”
Some people think it is too 27 to start something new when you are old. But my grandmother 28 that age is just a number. She often says, “You are never too old to set a new 29 or dream a new dream.” Her words encourage me to 30 learning all my life.
21．A．but B．or C．so D．because
22．A．buying B．planting C．cooking D．eating
23．A．habit B．question C．secret D．problem
24．A．visited B．refused C．invited D．interviewed
25．A．no matter how B．what’s more C．as soon as D．ever since
26．A．waits B．cares C．looks D．plays
27．A．easy B．late C．useful D．important
28．A．forgets B．believes C．worries D．doubts
29．A．goal B．record C．rule D．notice
30．A．stop B．start C．keep D．finish
Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was 31 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (淘气的) boy who showed little 32 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 33 he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 34 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. They even 35 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. An 36 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords ” 37 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and practised swords 38 the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 39 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they got a great deal of knowledge. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their 40 .
This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “To Rise with the Rooster”.
31．A．ready B．late C．sorry D．famous
32．A．pride B．interest C．respect D．kindness
33．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．promised
34．A．rich B．kind C．clever D．close
35．A．picked up B．made up C．gave up D．got up
36．A．idea B．order C．exam D．ability
37．A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless
38．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
39．A．recently B．quickly C．carefully D．happily
40．A．school B．family C．friends D．country
In recent years, transportation has changed greatly. In the past, people 41 to travel by bus or train. The journeys were often long and tiring. Now, high-speed rail and subways have made travel much 42 and faster.
My family and I 43 travel by bus when I was a child. The bus was slow, 44 I enjoyed looking out of the window. Now, we 45 taking high-speed trains because they are comfortable and save time.
The development of transportation has also 46 people’s daily lives. For example, my father used to 47 two hours to get to work. Now, it only takes him 30 minutes by subway.
48 my opinion, modern transportation makes it easier for people to visit different places. It also helps to 49 cities closer together. In the future, travel will become even more convenient and 50 .
41．A．used B．use C．using D．uses
42．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
43．A．used to B．are used to C．get used to D．were used to
44．A．and B．but C．or D．so
45．A．prefer B．prefers C．preferred D．preferring
46．A．improved B．increased C．reduced D．removed
47．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
48．A．On B．In C．At D．For
49．A．bring B．take C．carry D．move
50．A．comfortable B．crowded C．expensive D．difficult
China is a great country with a long history and amazing culture. Every year, 51 of tourists from all over the world come to visit its beautiful places. Let me 52 some of the most popular ones to you.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. It is 53 for the West Lake. The lake is like a bright diamond. The colour of the water 54 according to the season and the weather. With green trees and beautiful flowers around, the whole lake looks 55 a wonderful painting. Millions of people come to 56 the lake every year.
Nanjing is another great city. It is one of China’s most important 57 capitals. It 58 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. People in Nanjing are 59 of their long history and beautiful city. You can visit the Confucius Temple and learn 60 about traditional Chinese culture.
Luoyang is famous for peonies (牡丹). It 61 to be the capital of more than ten dynasties. Every spring, the flowers bloom and the city becomes very 62 . Visitors enjoy taking photos and 63 the beauty of nature.
I love travelling around China. I 64 many beautiful places so far. I hope I can visit more cities in the future. 65 not come with me and enjoy the beauty of our great country
51．A．million B．millions C．two million D．two millions
52．A．visit B．introduce C．find D．build
53．A．ready B．famous C．good D．fit
54．A．changes B．turns C．becomes D．moves
55．A．for B．at C．like D．after
56．A．watch B．see C．enjoy D．look
57．A．old B．young C．new D．ancient
58．A．lives B．rests C．comes D．arrives
59．A．proud B．strict C．busy D．careful
60．A．little B．many C．more D．few
61．A．use B．used C．is used D．was used
62．A．ugly B．beautiful C．boring D．crowded
63．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel D．felt
64．A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
65．A．What B．How C．Which D．Why
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April this year, 30 high school students from different cities went on a four-day study trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. These students came from various 66 , including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.
On the first day, the group visited the City Wall. The 67 wall is one of the best preserved in China. The students 68 bicycles and rode along the top of the wall. They enjoyed the 69 of the city from above.
The next day, they went to the Terracotta Army museum. There they learned 70 the first emperor of China built this huge army. The students were 71 when they saw the thousands of life-sized warriors. “It’s hard to 72 how people made this over 2,000 years ago,” one student said.
In the afternoon, they 73 in a traditional tea house. There, they watched a tea ceremony and learned about the 74 of tea in Chinese culture. They even got to 75 tea made by a master.
On the 76 day, they visited a local school. They made dumplings together with Chinese students. 77 was great fun. They also learned to write Chinese calligraphy.
The trip 78 on the evening of the fourth day. It was a wonderful 79 that helped the students understand Chinese 80 and history better.
66．A．towns B．cities C．schools D．countries
67．A．modern B．rich C．ancient D．dark
68．A．repaired B．bought C．rode D．sold
69．A．view B．language C．food D．weather
70．A．what B．how C．when D．where
71．A．afraid B．sad C．amazed D．bored
72．A．imagine B．remember C．forget D．explain
73．A．worked out B．held on C．got together D．stood up
74．A．taste B．role C．price D．colour
75．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．try
76．A．first B．second C．third D．last
77．A．He B．She C．It D．I
78．A．started B．ended C．continued D．changed
79．A．journey B．lesson C．show D．match
80．A．food B．art C．culture D．language
I live in a small but lovely town. In the past, it was quiet and not developed. There were only old small houses and a narrow, muddy road. People 81 by bike or on foot every day. Life was simple but really hard for most villagers at that time. We 82 had many tall buildings or wide streets. There 83 no nice parks or clean public places at all.
However, great changes 84 in my hometown over the past few years. The whole town has become 85 and beautiful. We have built many wide roads, tall buildings and green parks. There is even a new high-speed train station now. It is very 86 for us to travel to big cities like Nanjing and Shanghai quickly.
I love my hometown very much. It is famous 87 its fresh air, clean water and green mountains. Every spring, thousands of visitors come here to 88 the beautiful cherry blossoms. They all say it is such a 89 place to relax and enjoy nature. Many tourists also come to 90 the old buildings and special culture here.
Yesterday, my best friend Lily told me she had 91 to Shanghai. She said she wanted to find a good job and start her new 92 there. I 93 her decision and truly wish her well. But I also hope she can come back to visit us often.
94 you go in the future, my hometown will always be your warm home. I strongly believe our town will have a 95 and bright future. I will study hard and try my best to make it even better.
81．A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．are traveling
82．A．often B．never C．always D．usually
83．A．was B．were C．have D．had
84．A．happen B．happened C．have happened D．happening
85．A．crowded B．modern C．traditional D．muddy
86．A．convenient B．crowded C．difficult D．expensive
87．A．as B．for C．with D．in
88．A．explore B．scare C．admire D．show off
89．A．dreamlike B．muddy C．recent D．common
90．A．reach B．explore C．marry D．record
91．A．been B．went C．gone D．go
92．A．business B．message C．artwork D．learning
93．A．am proud of B．am afraid of C．look forward to D．agree with
94．A．No matter where B．No matter when C．No matter how D．No matter what
95．A．hopeful B．helpless C．hopeless D．helpful
Travelling is a good way to relax. I 96 many places of interest in China.
Last year, I 97 to Nanjing with my parents. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. I 98 there for three days. We visited many famous places.
My sister loves travelling too. But now she 99 to Luoyang. She 100 there twice before. She will come back next week.
My uncle 101 in Xi’an since 2018. He likes the life there. He often tells me that Xi’an is great.
I hope I 102 travel around China in the future. I want 103 more about our amazing country.
Travelling 104 us happy and wise. It helps us learn a lot about different 105 and cultures.
96．A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
97．A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go
98．A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed D．will stay
99．A．has been B．has gone C．have been D．have gone
100．A．was B．has been C．have been D．is
101．A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
102．A．can B．may C．must D．need
103．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
104．A．makes B．made C．has made D．making
105．A．places B．food C．people D．weather
Explore the Beauty of Guilin
Guilin, in the south of China, is world-famous for its unique karst landscape. It has long been a top 106 for tourists from home and abroad. The green mountains, clear rivers and strange caves make it look like a living Chinese painting.
The Li River is the 107 of Guilin’s beauty. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is a 108 experience for every visitor. You can see the amazing peaks standing along the river bank, and the water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming 109 . The mountains change their shapes as the boat moves, and each shape has a beautiful folk story behind it. There are also professional guides on the boat, telling you the 110 history and culture of the places you pass by.
If you love exploring natural caves, the Reed Flute Cave is a perfect 111 . It is known as the “Art Palace of Nature” because of the colourful stalactites and stalagmites inside. With the beautiful light show, the cave looks even more 112 . You can walk slowly inside and 113 the wonderful natural scenery.
Guilin is not only about natural beauty, but also has a rich cultural heritage. The local villages are home to many ethnic groups, like the Zhuang and Yao people. You can visit the villages and 114 their traditional customs, such as singing folk songs and making handcrafts. The local food is also a big attraction—Guilin rice noodles are 115 and loved by everyone.
Some people may say that photos can never show the real beauty of Guilin. They are right. You have to be there 116 to feel the magic of the karst landscape. You can breathe the fresh air, listen to the sound of the river and 117 the warm sunshine on your face.
118 , Guilin is more than just a tourist attraction. It is a place where nature and culture meet. It lets you slow down and enjoy the simple beauty of life. No matter how many times you visit it, you will always find something new to 119 . For anyone who loves nature and culture, Guilin is a 120 !
106．A．choice B．place C．city D．village
107．A．heart B．part C．side D．edge
108．A．tiring B．boring C．must-see D．terrible
109．A．above B．below C．inside D．outside
110．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy
111．A．time B．way C．chance D．choice
112．A．natural B．beautiful C．common D．simple
113．A．admire B．miss C．forget D．leave
114．A．learn about B．talk about C．think about D．worry about
115．A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．cheap
116．A．in public B．in person C．in time D．in need
117．A．feel B．see C．hear D．smell
118．A．But B．So C．If D．And
119．A．explore B．protect C．miss D．count
120．A．dream B．must C．plan D．hope
Recently, “cloud tourism” has 121 millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” means a new form of travel that 122 high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实).
China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travel experience.
Zha Liguo is a 44-year-old 123 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his livestreaming (直播) on their phones. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful views and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
“Many people get 124 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful views, 125 I want to share them with others,” Zha said. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”
“I hate waiting in long lines, which drives me mad when visiting museums 126 ,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. But now, with “cloud tourism”, he can enjoy works of art on his sofa, 127 large crowds. Also, “cloud tourism” is very 128 . It’s tiring for people to 129 how to go, where to live or what to eat. But cloud tourism saves people from all these problems. What’s more, “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to the local 130 . People like to buy cultural products while watching livestreaming.
121．A．encouraged B．attracted C．supported D．included
122．A．depends on B．gives up C．puts in D．hears from
123．A．traveller B．reporter C．teacher D．guide
124．A．tired B．lonely C．bored D．rich
125．A．because B．so C．but D．if
126．A．in person B．in all C．in half D．in public
127．A．facing B．joining C．exploring D．avoiding
128．A．expensive B．convenient C．meaningful D．modern
129．A．decide B．sell C．win D．train
130．A．technology B．culture C．environment D．development
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanks to the rapid development of the internet, online travel has become a popular and modern way to 131 the pared with traditional travel, it is much more 132 and comfortable. You don’t need to go 133 or worry about the weather, traffic or money. You just sit in front of your 134 , click the mouse, and you can visit 135 famous places of interest in different countries.
Last month, I took an online tour of Paris. I 136 the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum and many other wonderful buildings. The online tour guide 137 us around the city and introduced its long history and rich 138 in detail. I was so interested that I felt like I was 139 there in person, enjoying the beautiful scenery and breathing the fresh air.
Online travel is really great, but it can never 140 real travel. Real travel can let us 141 the wind and the sun, touch the local culture, and talk with 142 people face to face. It can also help us 143 in touch with new friends and open our eyes to the outside world. 144 , it’s a good way to relax after a long day of hard study.
So, why not 145 a try Let’s explore the amazing world online and learn more about different cultures!
131．A．look B．visit C．find D．work
132．A．expensive B．hard C．convenient D．dangerous
133．A．outside B．inside C．home D．school
134．A．desk B．screen C．book D．door
135．A．little B．several C．much D．no
136．A．see B．seen C．saw D．look
137．A．showed B．shows C．shown D．showing
138．A．food B．culture C．weather D．price
139．A．just B．only C．really D．nearly
140．A．take B．take place C．instead of D．replace
141．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound
142．A．local B．foreign C．strange D．young
143．A．keep B．line C．love D．time
144．A．Also B．However C．But D．So
145．A．have B．rest C．try D．lesson
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Venice is famous around the world for its water canals, old buildings and beautiful art. But for many people, it’s not easy to take a real trip to this Italian city. 146 , virtual travel has opened a new door for us.
With the help of the internet, you can now take a virtual tour of Venice 147 leaving your bedroom. The official virtual tour website of Venice offers high-quality 3D videos and photos of the city’s most famous places. You can take a boat trip along the Grand Canal, and see the old buildings on both sides. You can 148 in on the beautiful paintings in the old palaces, to see every detail clearly. There are also professional guides online, telling you the 149 stories behind each place.
If you love art, the virtual tour of the Gallerie dell’Accademia is a 150 . It is one of the most famous art museums in Italy, with a great collection of classical paintings. On the website, you can walk through each hall of the museum 151 . You don’t need to worry about the 152 of visitors blocking your way, and you can stop to enjoy a painting for as long as you like.
The virtual tour also lets you see parts of Venice that are hard to visit in real life. For example, some small canals are not 153 to tourist boats, but you can “walk” along them through the 3D pictures. You can also see the 154 of the city from the top of the Campanile di San Marco, just like you’re standing there 155 .
Some people may say that virtual travel can never replace a real trip. They are right. You can’t 156 the fresh sea wind, or taste the local Italian coffee through the screen. 157 , virtual travel has its own special advantages. It is fast, convenient and almost 158 . It lets us learn about different cultures and see the beauty of the world, no matter where we are.
Thanks to the internet, the world is truly at one 159 . Even if we can’t travel far, we can still 160 every corner of the world. Virtual travel makes our dream of seeing the world come true easily.
146．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Usually
147．A．with B．without C．after D．before
148．A．turn B．take C．zoom D．put
149．A．boring B．interesting C．dangerous D．difficult
150．A．must B．choice C．doubt D．list
151．A．heavily B．closely C．freely D．suddenly
152．A．sound B．price C．crowd D．number
153．A．open B．closed C．known D．ready
154．A．history B．views C．culture D．tradition
155．A．in person B．in public C．in time D．in need
156．A．see B．hear C．feel D．smell
157．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
158．A．expensive B．free C．difficult D．slow
159．A．click B．tour C．trip D．visit
160．A．protect B．miss C．explore D．count
Nowadays, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. It makes the world become much 161 , and brings great convenience to everyone. Almost every family has a computer 162 can connect to the Internet.
Many people like to use the Internet every day. They can search for useful 163 , watch educational videos, listen to music and chat with friends or family far away. When we 164 difficult problems in study or life, we can search for answers online at once. We can also take 165 classes to learn new skills, such as English, cooking or drawing.
It is very easy for us to 166 in touch with others. We can send emails, 167 messages or even have video calls. We can also 168 our life stories, photos and ideas on the Internet.
However, the Internet also has some 169 . Some students spend too much time 170 online games or watching short videos. It is not only a waste of time but also bad for their health and study. We must learn to 171 our personal information. We 172 tell our real address, phone number or passwords to strangers. We must be 173 when we read online news because some information is not true.
The Internet is a helpful 174 if we use it properly. Let’s learn to 175 it wisely and make our life more colourful.
161．A．big B．small C．bigger D．smaller
162．A．who B．which C．where D．when
163．A．information B．games C．screens D．keyboards
164．A．look after B．worry about C．meet D．answer
165．A．free B．offline C．online D．boring
166．A．get B．keep C．make D．find
167．A．send B．buy C．post D．take
168．A．share B．change C．start D．end
169．A．advantages B．problems C．results D．answers
170．A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
171．A．protect B．forget C．lose D．give
172．A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．may
173．A．careless B．surprised C．careful D．excited
174．A．tool B．game C．book D．lesson
175．A．hate B．use C．leave D．refuse
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Sunday, I tried something new—an online museum tour. I had never done anything like this 176 , so I was quite excited.
First, I opened a website about the British Museum. The homepage had a short 177 to the museum, telling me when it was built and what famous collections it had. I also learned that the museum 178 over eight million objects, which surprised me a lot.
Then, I clicked on the “virtual tour” button. I could “walk” through the rooms 179 my mouse. I saw ancient Egyptian sculptures and beautiful Chinese paintings. It felt almost like I was 180 there in person.
Next, I explored the Rosetta Stone section. There was a short video 181 how the stone helped people understand ancient Egyptian writing. It made me 182 about history even more.
At the end of the tour, there was a short 183 with questions like “Where is the British Museum ” I got all the answers right!
This online tour didn’t 184 me any money, but it brought me so much joy. I wrote a diary to remember this special 185 . Next time, I want to “visit” a museum in another country to learn more about its culture.
176．A．before B．after C．since D．later
177．A．invitation B．introduction C．interview D．instruction
178．A．holds B．borrows C．lends D．buys
179．A．in B．with C．on D．by
180．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．simply
181．A．explaining B．telling C．saying D．speaking
182．A．nervous B．worried C．curious D．bored
183．A．game B．quiz C．test D．match
184．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost
185．A．experience B．experiment C．explanation D．expression
Reading is very important in our life. It is a good way to open our minds. There are different 186 of books around us. We can choose books we like.
Fiction is very popular with students. The story is not real. The characters and plots are 187 . People read fiction for 188 . Novels are all fiction. Many students like reading novels because they have exciting stories.
Non-fiction is different from fiction. It tells real stories, records events or gives 189 . If you like history, science or nature, non-fiction is perfect for you. People read non-fiction to 190 about different things.
My friend Daniel likes history books very much. He is really interested in 191 . He knows a lot about different dynasties. But my sister Millie doesn’t like history books. She likes reading 192 . She is reading a novel called Childhood now. She says the writer explores the rich world of a boy’s thoughts and feelings. The book is very wonderful. It is 193 reading.
Reading can help us 194 our life. We can learn a lot from different books. There is a saying, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” So let’s read more books and be 195 in reading.
186．A．colours B．types C．sizes D．prices
187．A．made up B．put up C．get up D．stand up
188．A．money B．food C．fun D．work
189．A．information B．letters C．books D．pictures
190．A．talk B．learn C．worry D．care
191．A．science B．nature C．history D．art
192．A．fiction B．non-fiction C．history D．science
193．A．happy B．boring C．worth D．late
194．A．enrich B．give C．ask D．buy
195．A．busy B．interested C．tired D．sad
Reading is one of the best hobbies in our life. It helps us open our minds and 196 our lives. There are different kinds of books for us to choose, like fiction and 197 .
Fiction is full of interesting stories. The 198 and plots are made up. People read fiction just for 199 . However, non-fiction tells real stories and gives us 200 . It is good for learning history, science and nature.
Last week, I read Gulliver’s Travels. It is a famous 201 by Jonathan Swift. In the story, Gulliver’s ship 202 against the rock. He swam and felt completely 203 . Later he met many tiny people in Lilliput. It was such an amazing experience.
Reading also teaches us the right 204 . We must follow library rules. We 205 write in books or take away pages. We should say no to pirated books and respect writers.
Reading makes us wise. Let’s keep reading and enjoy every good book.
196．A．waste B．enrich C．hide D．close
197．A．stories B．magazines C．non-fiction D．pictures
198．A．characters B．readers C．writers D．pages
199．A．money B．fun C．work D．food
200．A．information B．songs C．games D．jokes
201．A．newspaper B．novel C．letter D．diary
202．A．flew B．walked C．crashed D．jumped
203．A．tired out B．happy C．healthy D．warm
204．A．books B．rules C．games D．ideas
205．A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandfather is a wonderful storyteller. Every time I visit him, he 206 me a story from his childhood. His stories are so vivid that they feel like a 207 I can step into.
Last weekend, he told me about the time he built a treehouse with his friends. They 208 the plan together, collected wood from around the neighborhood, and worked for three weekends. “It wasn’t 209 ,” he said with a smile. “But it was ours.”
I love listening to his stories. They are much more interesting than the books I read at school. My grandfather always says, “Life is the best 210 .” He believes that every person has stories worth 211 .
Inspired by him, I started writing down my own stories. I 212 three short stories so far. Last week, I shared one with my class. My teacher said it was 213 a great job. She encouraged me to keep 214 .
Now I understand what my grandfather meant. Stories connect us. They let us share who we are and what we 215 . And sometimes, the best stories are the ones we live ourselves.
206．A．asks B．tells C．says D．speaks
207．A．world B．game C．dream D．picture
208．A．drew up B．gave up C．put up D．took up
209．A．difficult B．perfect C．simple D．expensive
210．A．teacher B．writer C．reader D．book
211．A．sharing B．to share C．share D．shared
212．A．write B．wrote C．have written D．will write
213．A．really B．real C．reality D．realize
214．A．write B．to write C．writing D．written
215．A．care for B．care about C．care of D．take care
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know if she was going to 216 it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. 217 seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one arose.
Her father, a cook, took her to the 218 . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a 219 . In one, he placed carrots, in the second, he placed eggs, and in the 220 he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, 221 saying a word.
The daughter waited impatiently, 222 what he was doing. In about twenty minutes, he turned 223 the burners. He took the carrots and eggs out and placed 224 in bowls. Then he poured the coffee into a mug. 225 to her he asked, “What do you see ”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she 226 .
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. They were 227 . He then asked her to break an egg. After pulling off the shell, she found it was 228 and hard. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. It had a rich aroma.
He explained that each had faced the same boiling water, but reacted 229 . The carrot became soft and weak. The egg’s inside became hard. But the coffee beans 230 the water.
“Which are you ” he asked.
216．A．make B．have C．take D．do
217．A．This B．That C．It D．What
218．A．garden B．kitchen C．living room D．bedroom
219．A．boil B．fire C．end D．top
220．A．first B．next C．last D．middle
221．A．with B．without C．by D．while
222．A．knowing B．wondering C．seeing D．telling
223．A．on B．off C．up D．down
224．A．it B．them C．that D．this
225．A．Turning B．Pointing C．Walking D．Speaking
226．A．asked B．told C．replied D．talked
227．A．hard B．soft C．hot D．cold
228．A．boiled B．broken C．fresh D．cooked
229．A．equally B．happily C．differently D．suddenly
230．A．polluted B．heated C．changed D．cleaned
Reading is a treasure that no one can take away from you. It can make our life more colorful and enrich our spiritual world. I have been a book lover since I was a child, and books have always been an important 231 in my life.
When I was five, my mother bought me a lot of picture books. Every night, she would sit beside my bed and 232 the stories to me. Those beautiful pictures and interesting stories made me fall in love with reading deeply. As I grew up, I began to read different 233 of books, from story books to classic novels, from science books to history books.
Among all the books, fiction novels are my favorite. I like to follow the 234 of the story and walk into the world of the characters. Last term, I read Childhood by Leo Tolstoy. It tells the story of a little boy’s growth and 235 his rich inner world. The boy’s experiences made me 236 a lot about life. I learned to understand others and be kind to the world around me.
Reading not only brings me joy, but also helps me 237 myself. It improves my vocabulary and writing skills, and makes me more knowledgeable. When I meet difficulties in study or life, the stories of brave characters in books always 238 me up. They tell me to never give up and face challenges bravely.
I usually read books in my 239 time, after finishing my homework or on weekends. I have a small reading corner in my room, with a lot of my favorite books on the shelf. I also like to 240 books with my classmates. We share our reading experience and opinions, and we often recommend good books to each other.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I 241 that I will keep reading for the rest of my life. I will read more classic books and 242 my mind. I believe that every book I read will make me a 243 person.
No matter where I go or what I do, I will always take a book with me. Because reading can 244 me peace and strength, and it will always be my best 245 .
231．A．part B．game C．toy D．food
232．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
233．A．sizes B．shapes C．types D．colors
234．A．plot B．fact C．news D．plan
235．A．explores B．looks C．sees D．watches
236．A．think B．cry C．laugh D．worry
237．A．improve B．change C．find D．lose
238．A．put B．cheer C．get D．stand
239．A．busy B．happy C．spare D．sad
240．A．watch B．discuss C．buy D．sell
241．A．hope B．fear C．doubt D．forget
242．A．open B．close C．make D．take
243．A．worse B．better C．lazier D．busier
244．A．bring B．take C．carry D．lend
245．A．teacher B．friend C．student D．parent
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了凯文收到旱冰鞋作为生日礼物后，在姐姐的帮助下学习滑旱冰，经历多次摔倒仍不放弃，最终成功学会滑旱冰的故事，体现了坚持就能成功的道理。
1．句意：他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想要试试。
根据“couldn’t wait to try them out”可知，凯文收到旱冰鞋后很兴奋，迫不及待地想试穿。“excited”表示“兴奋的”，符合收到礼物后急切想尝试的心情。“worried”表示“担心的”，“tired”表示“疲惫的”，“bored”表示“无聊的”，均不符合语境。
2．句意：他的姐姐主动提出教他。
根据后文“At first, Kevin kept falling down...But his sister kept telling him...”可知，姐姐一直在教凯文滑旱冰，所以此处是姐姐主动提出教他。“offered”表示“主动提出”，符合语境。“refused”表示“拒绝”，“forgot”表示“忘记”，“failed”表示“失败”，均不符合姐姐教凯文滑旱冰的情节。
3．句意：他的膝盖擦伤了，他感到有点沮丧。
根据“At first, Kevin kept falling down. His knees got scraped”可知，凯文一开始总是摔倒，膝盖擦伤，这种情况下他应该会感到沮丧。“upset”表示“沮丧的”，符合语境。“happy”表示“开心的”，“relaxed”表示“放松的”，“proud”表示“自豪的”，均不符合凯文摔倒擦伤后的心情。
4．句意：你能做到的！继续尝试。
根据前文“At first, Kevin kept falling down.”以及姐姐鼓励的话语“You can do it!”可知，姐姐是鼓励凯文继续尝试滑旱冰。“trying”表示“尝试”，符合语境。“crying”表示“哭泣”，“sleeping”表示“睡觉”，“talking”表示“谈话”，均不符合姐姐鼓励凯文继续滑旱冰的语境。
5．句意：他的姐姐总是陪在他身边，如果他摔倒了，随时准备扶住他。
根据“if he fell”可知，如果凯文摔倒了，姐姐应该是准备扶住他。“catch”有“接住、扶住”的意思，符合语境。“push”表示“推”，“follow”表示“跟随”，“leave”表示“离开”，均不符合姐姐在凯文摔倒时准备做的动作。
6．句意：他穿上旱冰鞋，开始沿着光滑的小路移动。
根据“the smooth path”可知，此处表达沿着小路移动。“along”表示“沿着”，符合语境。“on”表示“在……上面”，“from”表示“从……”，“through”表示“穿过”，均不符合沿着小路移动的表达。
7．句意：突然，他撞到了一块小石头，重重地摔倒在地上。
根据“and fell hard to the ground”可知，凯文是撞到石头后摔倒的。“hit”表示“撞到”，符合语境。“avoided”表示“避免”，“missed”表示“错过”，“passed”表示“经过”，均不符合凯文摔倒前撞到石头的情节。
8．句意：摔倒也是学习的一部分。
根据前文凯文学习滑旱冰多次摔倒，以及姐姐鼓励他重新站起来继续练习可知，姐姐想表达摔倒也是学习滑旱冰这个过程的一部分。“learning”表示“学习”，符合语境。“winning”表示“获胜”，“resting”表示“休息”，“watching”表示“观看”，均不符合语境。
9．句意：他练习得比以前更努力了。
根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级，且根据前文凯文摔倒后重新站起来继续练习可知，他应该是比以前更努力地练习。“harder”表示“更努力地”，符合语境。“slower”表示“更慢地”，“faster”表示“更快地”，“easier”表示“更容易地”，均不符合凯文摔倒后更努力练习的语境。
10．句意：现在，每当凯文穿上旱冰鞋，他就会想起学到的道理：永不放弃。
根据“never give up”可知，这是凯文从学习滑旱冰这件事中学到的道理。“lesson”有“道理、教训”的意思，符合语境。“skill”表示“技能”，“rule”表示“规则”，“fact”表示“事实”，均不符合“永不放弃”这一学到的内容的表达。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国及家乡发展变化的观察与感受，表达了对祖国日益强大的自豪之情，并立志为祖国未来贡献力量。
11．句意：这些年来，我们的国家发生了很大变化，并且变得越来越强大。
根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时，has changed为现在完成时，符合语境。
12．句意：人们通常骑自行车或步行出门。
根据上下文“When I was a little child”可知，描述的是过去的情况，且与“walk”并列，应使用一般过去时，只有rode是动词的过去式，属于一般过去时。
13．句意：人们出行方便多了。
根据句意及上下文，此处表示与过去相比更方便，应使用比较级，且“much”修饰比较级，只有easier是比较级，表示“更简单；更方便”。
14．句意：这是一个人们放松和欣赏美丽风景的好地方。
根据前文“a big park”及语境，公园里适合欣赏“风景”，sights意为“风景”，符合题意。food“食物”；books“书籍”；music“音乐”，以上三项均语意不通。
15．句意：中国因世界上许多伟大的奇迹而闻名。
根据后文列举的长城、三峡大坝可知，这些都是世界著名的“奇迹”，wonders意为“奇迹”，符合题意。places“地方”；cities“城市”；villages“村子”，以上三项均语意不符。
16．句意：它有两万多公里长，建于两千多年前。
主语“it”指代长城，与“build”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”表示过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be动词的过去式+过去分词，本句主语为it，所以be动词应使用was，build的过去分词为built。
17．句意：人们的生活条件改善了很多。
根据前文“better schools, better hospitals and better transport”可知，这些都是“生活条件”的体现，condition意为“条件”，符合语境。habits“习惯”；hobbies“爱好”；rules“规则”，以上三项与本题无关。
18．句意：我们还可以通过互联网与来自世界各地的人交流。
根据后文“with people from all over the world through the Internet”可知，此处表示“交流”，communicate意为“交流”，符合题意。fight“打架”；agree“同意”；argue“吵架”，以上三项均语意不通。
19．句意：我相信中国会有一个光明的未来。
根据上下文积极向上的语境，此处表示“光明的”未来，bright“光明的”，形容词，符合题意。dark“黑暗的”；boring“无聊的”；sad“难受的”，以上三项逻辑不符。
20．句意：我们的祖国将会更加强大。
根据句意及语境，此处与“have a bright future”并列，表示与现在相比“更加强大”，应使用比较级，只有stronger是比较级，表示“更强大的”，符合语境。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述奶奶年过七十仍坚持劳作，分享养生秘诀，告诉我们年龄不是追求新目标与梦想的障碍，要终身学习。
21．句意：她已经七十多岁了，但她仍然每天在花园里劳作。
上文提到奶奶年纪很大，空后表示她依然每天劳作，前后存在转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。or“或者；否则”，so“所以”，because“因为”，均不符合转折逻辑。
22．句意：我经常看见她精力充沛地种菜和浇花。
上文提到奶奶在花园里劳作，planting“种植”，符合花园语境。buying“买”，cooking“烹饪”，eating“吃”，均与花园劳作无关。
23．句意：她告诉我，我有一个保持健康的简单秘诀。
空后给出保持健康的方法，secret“秘诀”，符合句意。habit“习惯”，question“问题”，problem“难题”，均不符合语境。
24．句意：去年，一位记者采访了她，问她如何保持如此精力充沛。
上文提到“a reporter”，interviewed“采访”，符合记者行为。visited“拜访”，refused“拒绝”，invited“邀请”，均不符合职业语境。
25．句意：我相信无论年纪多大，任何人都能保持年轻。
空后为“old they are”，no matter how“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句。what’s more“而且”，as soon as“一……就……”，ever since“自从”，均不符合语法与语境。
26．句意：现在他为邻居们演奏小提琴。
上文提到老人学拉小提琴，plays“演奏”，符合语境。waits“等待”，cares“关心”，looks“看”，均与拉小提琴无关。
27．句意：有些人认为年老时开始新事物太晚了。
下文提到奶奶认为年龄只是数字，late“晚的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”，useful“有用的”，important“重要的”，均不符合句意。
28．句意：但是我的奶奶认为年龄只是一个数字。
上文提到他人的消极看法，此处表示奶奶的观点，believes“认为”，符合语境。forgets“忘记”，worries“担心”，doubts“怀疑”，均不符合语境。
29．句意：你永远不会因为太老而不能树立新目标或拥有新梦想。
空后提到“dream a new dream”，goal“目标”，set a new goal为固定搭配。record“记录”，rule“规则”，notice“通知”，均不符合搭配。
30．句意：她的话鼓励我终身坚持学习。
空后为learning，keep“保持”，keep doing sth.为固定搭配。stop“停止”，start“开始”，finish“完成”，均不符合搭配。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了晋代名将祖逖年轻时不爱读书，后来意识到知识的重要性，发奋读书，并与好友刘琨闻鸡起舞，最终成就一番事业的故事，介绍了成语“闻鸡起舞”的由来。
31．句意：他因努力工作和巨大成就而闻名。
根据“for his hard work and great achievements”可知，此处表示“因……而闻名”，be famous for为固定搭配；ready“准备好的”，late“迟的”，sorry“抱歉的”，均不符合语境。
32．句意：但他小时候是一个淘气的男孩，对读书没什么兴趣。
根据空前“he was a naughty boy”及下文“made up his mind to study hard”可知，他小时候不爱读书，对读书不感兴趣，show little interest in“对……没什么兴趣”为固定搭配；pride“骄傲”，respect“尊敬”，kindness“善良”，均不符合语境。
33．句意：随着年龄增长，祖逖意识到自己知识不够。
根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，这是他逐渐认识到的事实，realize“意识到”符合语境；imagined“想象”，decided“决定”，promised“承诺”，均不符合。
34．句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友叫刘琨。
根据下文“They had a deep friendship”可知，两人关系亲密，close“亲密的”符合语境；rich“富有的”，kind“善良的”，clever“聪明的”，均未体现友谊深厚。
35．句意：他们甚至每天早上在同一时间起床。
根据下文闻鸡起舞的故事可知，他们每天早起练剑，got up“起床”符合语境；picked up“捡起”，made up“编造”，gave up“放弃”，均不符合。
36．句意：他想到了一个主意。
根据上文听到鸡叫及下文叫醒刘琨提议起床练剑可知，他产生了“主意”，idea符合语境；order“命令”，exam“考试”，ability“能力”，均不符合。
37．句意：虽然他还困着，但刘琨高兴地同意了祖逖的提议。
根据“he was still sleepy”与“agreed gladly”之间的转折关系可知，应使用Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句；Because“因为”，If“如果”，Unless“除非”，均不符合逻辑。
38．句意：从那时起，他们一听到鸡叫就起床练剑。
根据上下文可知，他们每天听到鸡叫就起床，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境；as well as“也”，as much as“和……一样多”，as good as“和……一样好”，均不符合。
39．句意：此外，他们开始仔细研究历史，把所有精力投入到读书中。
根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，他们读书很认真，carefully“仔细地”符合语境；recently“最近”，quickly“快速地”，happily“快乐地”，均未体现认真钻研的态度。
40．句意：最后，他们的梦想成真，为他们的国家做出了巨大贡献。
根据祖逖和刘琨的历史背景及“made great contributions”可知，他们是为国家做出贡献，country“国家”符合语境；school“学校”，family“家庭”，friends“朋友”，均不符合。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来交通发生的巨大变化，包括出行方式的变化、交通发展对人们日常生活的影响，以及对未来交通更加便利的展望。
41．句意：在过去，人们常常乘坐公共汽车或火车出行。
根据“In the past”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，符合过去人们出行方式的语境。“use”为一般现在时形式，“using”为现在分词形式，“uses”为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合过去时态的要求。
42．句意：现在，高铁和地铁让出行变得更快、更方便了。
根据“much”和“and faster”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级与“faster”并列，且“much”可修饰比较级加强程度。“easier”为“easy”的比较级，符合“让出行变得更快更方便”的语境。“easy”为原级，“easily”为副词，“more easily”为副词比较级，均不符合此处需要形容词比较级的要求。
43．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和家人过去常常乘坐公共汽车出行。
根据“when I was a child”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。“used to”符合过去常常乘公交出行的语境。“are used to”和“were used to”后接动词-ing形式，表示“习惯于做某事”，“get used to”也表示“习惯于”，均不符合此处“过去常常做某事”的语境。
44．句意：公共汽车很慢，但我喜欢看窗外的风景。
根据“The bus was slow”和“I enjoyed looking out of the window”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。“but”表示转折，符合“车慢但我喜欢看窗外风景”的语境。“and”表示并列，“or”表示选择，“so”表示因果，均不符合此处转折的逻辑关系。
45．句意：现在，我们更喜欢乘坐高铁，因为它们舒适且节省时间。
根据“Now”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。主语“we”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。“prefer”为一般现在时原形，符合现在更喜欢乘高铁的语境。“prefers”为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，“preferred”为一般过去时，“preferring”为现在分词形式，均不符合此处时态和主谓一致的要求。
46．句意：交通的发展也改善了人们的日常生活。
根据“The development of transportation”和“people’s daily lives”可知，交通发展对人们日常生活有积极影响。“improved”表示“改善”，符合交通发展改善人们生活的语境。“increased”表示“增加”，“reduced”表示“减少”，“removed”表示“移除”，均不符合交通发展对生活的积极影响这一语境。
47．句意：例如，我父亲过去常常花两个小时去上班。
根据“two hours to get to work”可知，此处考查“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”的句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处用“take”符合语境。“take”符合“父亲过去花两小时上班”的语境。“spend”的主语通常是人，常用“spend some time (in) doing sth.”或“spend some time on sth.”结构；“cost”的主语通常是物，表示“某物花费多少钱”；“pay”通常与“for”搭配，表示“为某物付款”，均不符合此处句型和语境。
48．句意：在我看来，现代交通使人们更容易去不同的地方。
根据“my opinion”可知，此处考查“in one’s opinion”的固定搭配，表示“在某人看来”。“In”符合“在我看来”的固定搭配语境。“On”“At”“For”均不能与“my opinion”构成该固定搭配。
49．句意：它也有助于使城市之间的距离更近。
根据“cities closer together”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“使城市距离更近”。“bring”表示“带来；使靠近”，“bring...closer together”表示“使……更靠近”，符合语境。“take”表示“带走”，“carry”表示“携带”，“move”表示“移动”，均不符合“使城市距离更近”的语境。
50．句意：在未来，旅行将变得更加方便和舒适。
根据“convenient and”可知，此处需要用形容词与“convenient”并列，且根据前文对交通发展的描述，未来旅行应是更舒适的。“comfortable”为形容词，表示“舒适的”，符合未来旅行更便利舒适的语境。“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，“expensive”表示“昂贵的”，“difficult”表示“困难的”，均不符合交通发展带来积极影响的语境。
51．B 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国几个著名旅游城市：杭州以西湖闻名，南京是重要古都，洛阳以牡丹著称，表达了作者对祖国大好河山的热爱。
51．句意：每年，来自世界各地的数百万游客前来游览它的美丽景点。
millions of为固定搭配，表示“数百万”，前面不加具体数字。million单独使用时前需加数字且不加s，two million形式正确但不符合“数百万”的泛指语境；two millions形式错误。
52．句意：让我为你介绍其中一些最受欢迎的景点。
introduce意为“介绍”，符合下文介绍杭州、南京等城市的语境。visit“参观”、find“发现”、build“建造”均不符合“为你介绍”的语义。
53．句意：它以西湖而闻名。
be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，为固定搭配。ready“准备好的”、good“好的”、fit“合适的”均不构成此搭配。
54．句意：湖水的颜色根据季节和天气而变化。
change意为“变化”，强调随条件改变。turn“转变”多指性质变化、become“变得”强调结果、move“移动”均不能准确表达颜色随季节天气而变化的意思。
55．句意：整个湖看起来像一幅美妙的画。
look like为固定短语，意为“看起来像”。for、at、after均不构成此搭配。
56．句意：每年有数百万人来欣赏西湖。
enjoy意为“欣赏”，符合游览景点的语境。watch“观看”多指注视、see“看见”强调结果、look“看”为不及物动词需加at，均不如enjoy贴切。
57．句意：它是中国最重要的古都之一。
ancient意为“古代的”，与南京作为历史古都的身份相符。old“旧的”、young“年轻的”、new“新的”均不准确。
58．句意：它位于长江下游。
rests in表示“位于”，此处rests是rest的第三人称单数形式，指地理位置。lives“居住”、comes“来”、arrives“到达”均不符合。
59．句意：南京人民为他们的悠久历史和美丽城市感到自豪。
be proud of意为“为……自豪”，符合语境。strict“严格的”、busy“忙碌的”、careful“小心的”均不构成此搭配。
60．句意：你可以参观夫子庙，了解更多关于中国传统文化。
more意为“更多”，learn more about表示“了解更多关于……”。little“很少”、many“许多（修饰可数名词）”、few“很少（修饰可数名词）”均不符合。
61．句意：它曾是十多个朝代的都城。
used to do表示“过去曾经”，描述历史事实。use“使用”为动词原形、is used“被用来”表被动、was used“被用于”均不符合。
62．句意：每年春天，鲜花盛开，城市变得非常美丽。
beautiful“美丽的”，与牡丹盛开的美景相符。ugly“丑陋的”、boring“无聊的”、crowded“拥挤的”均不恰当。
63．句意：游客们喜欢拍照和感受自然之美。
and连接并列成分，enjoy后接动词ing形式，故用feeling。feel为原形、to feel为不定式、felt为过去分词，均不符合enjoy doing结构。
64．句意：到目前为止，我已经游览了许多美丽的地方。
so far为现在完成时的标志，应用have visited。visit为原形、visited为过去式、will visit为将来时，均不符合时间状语。
65．句意：为什么不跟我一起来欣赏我们伟大祖国的美丽呢？
Why not...为固定句型，表示建议，意为“为什么不……”。What、How、Which均不构成此句式。
66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文讲述30名来自不同城市的高中生去西安进行为期四天研学旅行的经历，包括参观景点、了解文化、与当地学生互动等。
66．句意：这些学生来自不同的城市，包括北京、上海和广州。
根据including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou可知，这些学生来自不同城市，应用cities。towns范围较小；schools不符合语境；countries范围过大。
67．句意：这古老的城墙是中国保存最完好的城墙之一。
根据常识可知西安城墙是古老的，应用ancient。modern现代的；rich富有的；dark黑暗的，均不符合语境。
68．句意：学生们骑着自行车沿着城墙顶部骑行。
根据“bicycles”和“rode along the top of the wall”可知是骑自行车，应用rode。repaired修理；bought买；sold卖，均不符合语境。
69．句意：他们从上面欣赏城市的景色。
根据“from above”可知是从上面看城市的景色，应用view。language语言；food食物；weather天气，均不符合语境。
70．句意：在那里他们了解到中国第一位皇帝是如何建造这支庞大军队的。
根据语境可知是了解建造军队的方式，应用how。what什么；when何时；where何地，均不符合语境。
71．句意：当学生们看到成千上万栩栩如生的武士时，他们感到很惊讶。
根据“when they saw the thousands of lifesized warriors”可知看到这么多武士会感到惊讶，应用amazed。afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的，均不符合语境。
72．句意：“很难想象2000多年前人们是如何做到这一点的，”一名学生说。
根据“how people made this over 2,000 years ago”可知是很难想象，应用imagine。remember记得；forget忘记；explain解释，均不符合语境。
73．句意：下午，他们在一家传统茶馆相聚。
根据语境可知是在茶馆相聚，应用got together。worked out算出；held on坚持；stood up站起来，均不符合语境。
74．句意：在那里，他们观看了茶艺表演，了解了茶在中国文化中的作用。
根据语境可知是了解茶在中国文化中的作用，应用role。taste味道；price价格；colour颜色，均不符合语境。
75．句意：他们甚至品尝了由一位大师制作的茶。
根据“tea made by a master”可知是品尝茶，应用try。cook烹饪；buy买；sell卖，均不符合语境。
76．句意：在第三天，他们参观了一所当地学校。
根据前文“On the first day”，“The next day”可知这里说的是第三天，应用third。first第一；second第二；last最后，均不符合语境。
77．句意：包饺子很有趣。
根据“was great fun”可知这里指包饺子这件事很有趣，应用It指代包饺子这件事。He他；She她；I我，均不符合语境。
78．句意：旅行在第四天晚上结束。
根据“on the evening of the fourth day”可知旅行结束，应用ended。started开始；continued继续；changed改变，均不符合语境。
79．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行，帮助学生更好地了解中国文化和历史。
根据“that helped the students understand Chinese…and history better”可知这是一次很棒的旅行，应用journey。lesson课程；show表演；match比赛，均不符合语境。
80．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行，帮助学生更好地了解中国文化和历史。
根据语境可知是了解中国文化和历史，应用culture。food食物；art艺术；language语言，均不符合语境。
81．B 82．B 83．B 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．C 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，表达了对家乡的热爱以及对家乡未来的美好期望，同时提到了朋友去上海找工作的事情。
81．句意：人们每天骑自行车或步行出行。
根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“travel”的过去式是“traveled”。“have traveled”是现在完成时，“are traveling”是现在进行时，均不符合语境；“traveled”符合一般过去时描述过去人们出行方式的语境。
82．句意：我们从来没有许多高楼大厦或宽阔的街道。
根据前文描述过去家乡不发达，可知这里表达过去没有高楼大厦和宽阔街道。“never”表示“从来没有”，符合语境。“often”表示“经常”，“always”表示“总是”，“usually”表示“通常”，均与语境不符。
83．句意：根本没有漂亮的公园或干净的公共场所。
“there be”句型表示“有”，根据“no nice parks or clean public places”可知，be动词用复数形式，且句子时态为一般过去时，“were”符合要求。“was”是单数形式，“have”和“had”不能用于“there be”句型。
84．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
根据“over the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“have happened”符合现在完成时的结构。“happen”是一般现在时，“happened”是一般过去时，“happening”是现在分词形式，均不符合语境。
85．句意：整个城镇变得现代化且美丽。
根据“We have built many wide roads, tall buildings and green parks.”可知，家乡变得现代化了。“modern”表示“现代化的”，符合语境。“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，“traditional”表示“传统的”，“muddy”表示“泥泞的”，均不符合语境。
86．句意：对于我们来说，快速地去南京和上海这样的大城市旅行是非常方便的。
根据“There is even a new high-speed train station now.”可知，有高铁站后去大城市旅行很方便。“convenient”表示“方便的”，符合语境。“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，“difficult”表示“困难的”，“expensive”表示“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。
87．句意：它以新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的山脉而闻名。
“be famous for”是固定搭配，表示“以……而闻名”，符合语境。“as”“with”“in”均不能与“famous”构成该固定搭配。
88．句意：每年春天，成千上万的游客来到这里欣赏美丽的樱花。
根据“the beautiful cherry blossoms”可知，游客是来欣赏樱花的。“admire”表示“欣赏”，符合语境。“explore”表示“探索”，“scare”表示“惊吓”，“show off”表示“炫耀”，均不符合语境。
89．句意：他们都说这是一个如梦如幻的放松和享受大自然的地方。
根据“to relax and enjoy nature”可知，这个地方让人感觉如梦如幻。“dreamlike”表示“如梦的，梦幻般的”，符合语境。“muddy”表示“泥泞的”，“recent”表示“最近的”，“common”表示“普通的”，均不符合语境。
90．句意：许多游客也来探索这里的古老建筑和特殊文化。
根据“the old buildings and special culture here”可知，游客是来探索古老建筑和特殊文化的。“explore”表示“探索”，符合语境。“reach”表示“到达”，“marry”表示“结婚”，“record”表示“记录”，均不符合语境。
91．句意：昨天，我最好的朋友莉莉告诉我她去了上海。
“have gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，符合语境。“have been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，“went”是一般过去时，“go”是动词原形，均不符合语境。
92．句意：她说她想找一份好工作，并在那里开始她的新事业。
根据“find a good job”可知，找到工作后是开始新事业。“business”表示“事业”，符合语境。“message”表示“信息”，“artwork”表示“艺术品”，“learning”表示“学习”，均不符合语境。
93．句意：我同意她的决定，并真心祝愿她一切顺利。
根据“truly wish her well”可知，作者是同意朋友的决定。“agree with”表示“同意”，符合语境。“am proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，“am afraid of”表示“害怕”，“look forward to”表示“期待”，均不符合语境。
94．句意：无论你将来去哪里，我的家乡将永远是你温暖的家。
根据“you go in the future”可知，这里表示无论去哪里。“No matter where”表示“无论哪里”，符合语境。“No matter when”表示“无论何时”，“No matter how”表示“无论怎样”，“No matter what”表示“无论什么”，均不符合语境。
95．句意：我坚信我们的城镇将有一个充满希望和光明的未来。
根据“bright future”可知，未来是充满希望的。“hopeful”表示“充满希望的”，符合语境。“helpless”表示“无助的”，“hopeless”表示“没有希望的”，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，均不符合语境。
96．C 97．B 98．B 99．B 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．A
【导语】本文通过描述作者、作者的姐姐以及作者的叔叔的旅游经历来说明旅行是放松的好方式。
96．句意：我已经游览过中国的许多名胜古迹。
本句表示到目前为止已有的经历，应用现在完成时，have visited符合。
97．句意：去年，我和父母去了南京。
句中有明确过去时间状语“Last year”，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应用过去式went。
98．句意：我在那里待了三天。
此处描述去年在南京旅行时的经历，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，应用过去式stayed。
99．句意：但是现在她去了洛阳。
根据下文“She will come back next week.”可知，她现在在洛阳，下周才回来，表示“去了某地尚未返回”用have/has gone to；主语she为第三人称单数，应用has gone。have/has been to表示“去了某地且已经回来”，不符合语境。
100．句意：她以前去过那里两次。
句中有“twice”表示次数，结合“before”，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语She为第三人称单数，应用has been。
101．句意：我叔叔自2018年以来一直住在西安。
句中有时间状语“since 2018”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语my uncle为第三人称单数，应用has lived。
102．句意：我希望将来我能环游中国。
此句表达一种愿望和能力，“能够”环游中国最符合语境，应用can。
103．句意：我想更多地了解我们神奇的国家。
want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to learn。
104．句意：旅行使我们快乐和明智。
本句是客观事实描述，应用一般现在时；主语Travelling为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。
105．句意：它帮助我们了解很多不同的地方和文化。
空格处与cultures并列，且前文提到参观名胜古迹、了解国家，此处“不同的地方和文化”最符合语境，应用places“地方”。food“食物”、people“人们”和weather “天气”与前文无关。
106．A 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．B 111．D 112．B 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．B 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文介绍桂林以独特喀斯特地貌闻名，介绍漓江、芦笛岩等景点与当地文化、美食，说明桂林是自然与文化结合的胜地。
106．句意：桂林长期以来一直是国内外游客的首选。
上文提到桂林因独特喀斯特地貌世界闻名，choice“选择”符合语境，place“地方”、city“城市”、village“村庄”均不能与top构成表示“首选”的搭配。
107．句意：漓江是桂林美景的核心。
上文提到桂林的青山、清水、奇洞构成美景，heart“核心，中心”体现漓江是桂林美景最重要的部分，part“部分”、side“边”、edge“边缘”均不能突出漓江的重要地位。
108．句意：沿漓江乘船旅行对每位游客来说是必看的体验。
上文提到漓江是桂林美景的核心，must-see“必看的”符合语境，tiring“累人的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”均与语境感彩相反。
109．句意：水如此清澈以至于你能看到鱼在下面游。
上文提到河水清澈，below“在下面”指鱼在水面下游动，above“在上面”、inside“在里面”、outside“在外面”均不符合水中观景的语境。
110．句意：船上有专业导游，为你讲述沿途有趣的历史和文化。
上文提到导游讲解景点相关内容，interesting“有趣的”符合旅行介绍的积极语境，boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”均不符合语境。
111．句意：如果你喜欢探索天然洞穴，芦笛岩是绝佳的选择。
上文提到喜欢探索洞穴的话，choice“选择”符合推荐景点的语境，time“时间”、way“方式”、chance“机会”均与语境不符。
112．句意：伴随着美丽的灯光秀，洞穴看起来更加美丽。
上文提到芦笛岩被称为“大自然的艺术宫殿”，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，natural“自然的”、common“普通的”、simple“简单的”均不能体现灯光下洞穴的美感。
113．句意：你可以在里面慢慢走，欣赏奇妙的自然风景。
上文提到在洞穴内漫步，admire“欣赏”符合游览观景的语境，miss“想念，错过”、forget“忘记”、leave“离开”均与题意无关。
114．句意：你可以参观村庄，了解他们的传统习俗，比如唱民歌和做手工艺品。
上文提到当地村寨有少数民族居住，learn about“了解”符合体验当地文化的语境，talk about“谈论”、think about“思考”、worry about“担心”均不符合语境。
115．句意：当地食物也是一大亮点——桂林米粉很美味，深受每个人喜爱。
上文提到当地食物很有吸引力，delicious“美味的”符合描述食物的语境，terrible“糟糕的”、expensive“昂贵的”、cheap“便宜的”均不能体现食物受欢迎的原因。
116．句意：你必须亲自去那里感受喀斯特地貌的魅力。
上文提到照片无法展现桂林真正的美，in person“亲自”符合语境，in public“公开地”、in time“及时”、in need“在困难中”均与题意无关。
117．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，聆听河水的声音，感受温暖的阳光照

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