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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up(改革开放).
Let’s see how China has changed through the years.
1978—1988:New Look
In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片) China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV.
1988—1998: ________
In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time.
1998—2008: Here Comes WTO
For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the imports (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average.
2008 — 2018: New Beginning
Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first imports expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s imports business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s imports history.
1．Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look
A． B． C． D．
2．Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________”
A．West Meets East B．New Way of Living
C．All Over the World D．Never Forget Old Times
3．What can we learn after China joined the WTO
A．Chinese people began to travel abroad. B．China’s imports grew very fast.
C．China became more and more popular. D．Foreigners bought many products from China.
4．When and where was China’s first imports expo held
A．In Shanghai, in November 2001. B．In Shenzhen, in November 2001.
C．In Shanghai, in November 2018. D．In Shenzhen, in November 2018.
5．What can we know about China’s imports growth from 2001 to 2017
A．It was slower than the world’s average. B．It was about the same as the world’s average.
C．It was twice faster than the world’s average. D．It was three times as fast as the world’s average.
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In recent years, a small town in Sichuan Province has become famous as China’s “bamboo town”. The town has more than 500 kinds of bamboo, and local people have used bamboo to make everyday items for centuries.
The town began to develop bamboo products on a large scale ten years ago. Today, over 200 families run bamboo workshops. They make bamboo furniture, kitchen tools, and even bamboo bicycles. These products are sold across China and exported to more than 20 countries. A local craftsman, Mr. Chen, said, “My grandfather made bamboo baskets by hand. Now we use machines to cut and shape bamboo, but the designs still come from traditional skills.”
The town has also built a bamboo museum and a bamboo art center. Visitors can watch craftsmen at work and try making simple bamboo items themselves. Every year, the town holds a bamboo culture festival, attracting thousands of tourists.
Local officials say the town’s next plan is to build a bamboo research center to develop new materials for green building. They hope the center will help protect the environment while creating more jobs for local people.
6．What is the town famous as
A．China’s “green town”. B．China’s “bamboo town”.
C．China’s “bicycle town”. D．China’s “museum town”.
7．How many families run bamboo workshops in the town now
A．More than 500. B．More than 200. C．More than 100. D．More than 20.
8．What does Mr. Chen say about their bamboo products
A．They are all made by machines.
B．They are only sold in China.
C．They still use traditional designs.
D．They are all made by hand.
9．What is the town’s next plan
A．To build a bamboo museum. B．To hold a bamboo culture festival.
C．To build a bamboo research center. D．To export more bamboo products.
In the past, people in a small town used to communicate mainly by writing letters. It often took several days or even weeks for a letter to arrive. People had to wait patiently for a reply. This slow way of communication, however, made each letter feel special and meaningful.
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, people can send messages instantly. They can also make video calls and see each other while munication has become much faster and more convenient. However, some people feel that modern communication lacks the warmth and thoughtfulness of handwritten letters.
Different people have different opinions. Some prefer the speed and convenience of modern technology, while others miss the personal touch of traditional communication. Either way, both forms of communication have their own advantages.
10．How did people in the small town mainly communicate in the past
A．By making phone calls. B．By writing letters.
C．By sending emails. D．By video calls.
11．What does the writer think of letters in the past
A．They were slow but meaningful.
B．They were fast and convenient.
C．They were boring and useless.
D．They were expensive to send.
12．What is one advantage of modern communication according to the passage
A．It is more thoughtful.
B．It is slower but warmer.
C．It is faster and more convenient.
D．It requires more patience.
13．What does the underlined word “instantly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．In a short time.
B．In a traditional way.
C．In a difficult way.
D．In a patient way.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Everyone prefers modern communication.
B．Letters are no longer used today.
C．Different people have different preferences.
D．Modern communication is always better.
Nanjing is a great city with a long history and rich culture. It has developed quickly and changed greatly during the past thirty years.
In the past, most people lived in small and old houses. The streets were narrow and often muddy, especially on rainy days. There were only a few tall buildings in the city. People used to go out by bike or bus, and the transport was not very convenient. It usually took people a long time to travel from one place to another. There were not many big shops or green parks, so people’s daily life was simple.
Now great changes have taken place in Nanjing. Wide roads and modern tall buildings can be seen everywhere. The underground runs fast and makes it much easier for people to go anywhere in the city. Many families have their own cars now. Besides, there are more clean public places, beautiful green parks and different kinds of big shopping malls. People can enjoy a more comfortable and convenient life.
Nanjing is famous for its long history and many places of interest, such as the city wall and many historic sites. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to visit and admire its beauty. People in Nanjing are living a happier life, and the city is becoming more and more beautiful and lively.
15．What is Nanjing famous for
A．Its modern cars. B．Its long history and places of interest.
C．Its narrow streets. D．Its small old houses.
16．What were the streets like in Nanjing in the past
A．Wide and clean. B．Narrow and sometimes muddy.
C．Green and comfortable. D．Fast and convenient.
17．How did people usually go out in the past
A．By underground. B．By plane. C．By bike or bus. D．By high-speed train.
18．Why is it easy for people to travel around Nanjing now
A．Because the underground runs quickly. B．Because there are few cars.
C．Because the streets are still narrow. D．Because there are no tall buildings.
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．Nanjing has changed a lot and has become better. B．No visitors come to Nanjing these days.
C．People’s life is more difficult than before. D．There are no parks in Nanjing now.
Xiangshan Mountain is one of the most famous places of interest in our country. Millions of visitors come to enjoy its natural beauty every year. It is well-known for its colourful leaves in autumn and fresh air all year round.
When you arrive there, you can start your trip by walking along the clean paths. Green trees and beautiful flowers grow everywhere. Many lovely birds sing in the trees, making the whole mountain full of life. You can also take a slow walk by the small lakes and enjoy the clean water around you.
Many visitors prefer to climb to the top of the mountain. From there, they can admire the whole view of the forests and hills. It is such an amazing experience that no one wants to miss it. Some visitors choose to take photos to record the beautiful moments.
No matter when you visit Xiangshan Mountain, it always shows its best scenery to you. It is a wonderful place to relax and get close to nature. If you love natural beauty, you will surely have a great time there.
20．What is this passage mainly about
A．A big city. B．A famous mountain. C．A modern park. D．A shopping mall.
21．What is Xiangshan Mountain famous for
A．Its tall buildings. B．Its colourful leaves and fresh air.
C．Its delicious seafood. D．Its old houses.
22．What can visitors do along the paths
A．Enjoy green trees and beautiful flowers. B．Drive cars quickly.
C．Build new houses. D．Show off their cars.
23．What can visitors see from the top of the mountain
A．The whole view of the forests and hills. B．Many high-speed trains.
C．Lots of muddy roads. D．Some small villages.
24．What kind of place is Xiangshan Mountain
A．A noisy place for shopping. B．A wonderful place to relax.
C．A crowded place for business. D．A modern place for living.
Xuzhou is a beautiful city in the north of Jiangsu Province. It has a history of more than 2,600 years. It is famous for its rich Han Dynasty culture and many historical relics.
In Xuzhou, you can visit many old places, such as the Han Tomb and the Turtle Mountain. You can learn a lot about the life and culture of people in the Han Dynasty. The city also has many clean parks and nice lakes. The air is fresh and the environment is pleasant.
People in Xuzhou are kind and friendly. They love their hometown and are proud of its long history. Every year, a lot of visitors from different places come to Xuzhou. They enjoy the local food, the beautiful sights and the traditional culture here.
Xuzhou is also a modern city now. There are many new buildings, wide roads and big shopping malls. It mixes old culture and modern life very well. If you come to Xuzhou, you will have a great time and fall in love with this warm and beautiful city.
25．How long is the history of Xuzhou
A．About 1,000 years. B．More than 2,600 years.
C．About 3,000 years. D．More than 5,000 years.
26．What is Xuzhou famous for
A．West Lake silk. B．Modern tall buildings. C．Han Dynasty culture. D．International beaches.
27．What can you learn in the Han Tomb
A．The history of the Tang Dynasty. B．The culture of the Han Dynasty.
C．How to make modern clothes. D．How to build tall buildings.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about Xuzhou
A．It is in the south of Jiangsu.
B．There are no parks or lakes in the city.
C．It is only an old city with no modern buildings.
D．It mixes traditional culture and modern life well.
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．My Travelling Plan B．A City with History and Beauty
C．Famous Mountains in China D．Modern Cities in Jiangsu
China is a great country with many beautiful and famous cities. Each city has its own special features and history.
Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history and lots of ancient buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Every year, plenty of visitors go there to learn about Chinese history and enjoy the old buildings.
Shanghai is a big and modern city. You can see many tall buildings and busy streets there. It is a great place for shopping and enjoying different kinds of food. Many young people like to work and live in Shanghai.
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. The lake is very beautiful in all seasons. Around the lake, there are green trees and colourful flowers. Taking a boat trip along the lake is the most popular activity for visitors.
Nanjing is an old capital city with a long history. It lies by the Yangtze River. It has many historical places and beautiful parks. People in Nanjing are friendly and warm to visitors.
30．What is Beijing famous for
A．Tall buildings. B．Ancient buildings. C．Modern parks. D．Delicious food.
31．What do many young people think of Shanghai
A．It is old and quiet. B．It is modern and good for work.
C．It is small but beautiful. D．It is noisy and dirty.
32．What is the most popular activity for visitors to the West Lake
A．Going shopping. B．Taking a boat trip. C．Visiting old buildings. D．Enjoying modern streets.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Nanjing
A．It is a modern city with no history.
B．It is far away from the Yangtze River.
C．It has many historical places and parks.
D．People there are not friendly to visitors.
Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange rocks, beautiful clouds, tall pine trees and wonderful views.
Huangshan looks different in different seasons. In spring, the mountain is covered with green trees and colourful flowers. The weather is warm and nice. In summer, it is cool and comfortable, so it is a perfect place to avoid the hot weather. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red. The sky is clear and blue. In winter, the mountain is white with snow. It looks like a silver world.
Many people from all over the world visit Huangshan every year. They like to climb the mountain, enjoy the amazing sights and watch the sunrise on the top. Taking photos is also very popular here. Most visitors say Huangshan is one of the most beautiful places they have ever visited.
If you travel to Huangshan, you’d better wear comfortable shoes because you need to walk a lot. You can also take some water and snacks with you. Welcome to Huangshan and enjoy its beauty!
34．Where is Huangshan
A．In the north of Anhui. B．In the south of Anhui.
C．In the east of Zhejiang. D．In the west of Jiangsu.
35．Huangshan is famous for the following EXCEPT ________.
A．strange rocks B．beautiful clouds C．blue lakes D．tall pine trees
36．What is Huangshan like in summer
A．Hot and dry. B．Cool and comfortable. C．Cold and snowy. D．Windy and wet.
37．What do visitors NOT usually do on Huangshan
A．Climb the mountain. B．Watch the sunrise. C．Take photos. D．Grow flowers.
38．Why should visitors wear comfortable shoes
A．Because they need to walk a lot.
B．Because the weather is very cold.
C．Because the shoes are very cheap.
D．Because the mountain is very low.
The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. These beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China.
These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees. A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual.
The classical gardens of Suzhou are a model for other gardens all over China. They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one. It is truly a must-see for anyone interested in Chinese culture.
39．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．The location of Suzhou gardens.
B．The popularity and value of Suzhou gardens.
C．The history of Suzhou gardens.
D．The design of Suzhou gardens.
40．Why are Suzhou gardens special
A．They have a short history.
B．Their designs show natural beauty.
C．They have many modern buildings.
D．They are only popular in China.
41．What can you see in Suzhou gardens
①Light grey roofs. ②White walls. ③Beautiful rocks. ④Tall buildings.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
42．What does the underlined sentence “No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you” mean
A．The gardens are full of paintings.
B．Every corner of the gardens is beautiful.
C．You can take perfect photos there.
D．There are many picture shows in the gardens.
43．What is the value of Suzhou gardens
A．They are good places for swimming.
B．They show traditional Chinese culture, art and design.
C．They are the largest gardens in the world.
D．They are famous for animal shows.
More than a thousand years ago, poets wrote about its beauty. Today, millions of visitors still fall in love with this city. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a place where nature and history live side by side.
The West Lake lies in the heart of the city. Walking along its banks, you will see willows dancing in the wind and lotus flowers blooming in summer. The lake changes with each season, and no two visits feel the same. Taking a boat ride on the calm water is a wonderful way to spend an afternoon. Many people say the lake looks like a living painting.
Not far from the lake, Hefang Street welcomes you with open arms. This old street has been busy for hundreds of years. The smell of Longjing tea fills the air, and the sound of shopkeepers calling out to customers never stops. You can watch craftsmen make silk fans by hand or taste local snacks like Dingsheng cake. Every corner here tells a story.
If you love exploring, try walking up to the top of Baoshi Mountain. From there, the whole city spreads out below you—modern buildings stand tall while ancient temples rest quietly among green trees. It’s a view you won’t forget.
44．What can visitors see around the West Lake in summer
A．Snow on the ground. B．Lotus flowers blooming.
C．Poets writing poems. D．Craftsmen making fans.
45．How does the writer describe the West Lake
A．Like a busy street. B．Like a living painting.
C．Like a quiet forest. D．Like a modern city.
46．Which smell is mentioned on Hefang Street
A．Longjing tea. B．Fresh bread. C．Sweet flowers. D．Sea air.
47．Why does the writer suggest walking up Baoshi Mountain
A．Because it is the easiest thing to do in Hangzhou.
B．Because there are many shops on the mountain.
C．Because the mountain is higher than any other in China.
D．Because it gives visitors a special view of the whole city.
48．What is the passage mainly about
A．How we can visit the West Lake.
B．The history of Chinese poets.
C．The attractions and features of Hangzhou.
D．Why people should not visit cities.
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful places of interest in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, thousands of visitors from different places travel there to enjoy its amazing natural beauty.
Nowadays, we have two great ways to visit the Yellow Mountain: online tours and real trips. Taking an online tour is easy and convenient. We can sit in front of the screen and watch clear videos about the mountain. We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the wonderful sea of clouds without going out. We can also learn about its long history and special culture from the online guide. It saves much time and money, and we can visit it at any time we like.
However, many people still like real trips better. When they climb the mountain by themselves, they can touch the green plants, feel the cool wind and take nice photos with their families. They can stop walking anytime to enjoy the fantastic views around them. It makes them feel relaxed and close to nature. It is also a good way to take exercise and stay healthy.
Both ways are helpful and interesting. Online tours help us know more about the Yellow Mountain easily, and real trips bring us real fun and great memories. Which way of visiting would you like to choose
49．Where is the Yellow Mountain
A．In the north of China. B．In the south of Anhui.
C．Near Beijing. D．In Shanghai.
50．What is NOT mentioned about the Yellow Mountain in the passage
A．Strange rocks. B．Beautiful pine trees.
C．The sea of clouds. D．Modern buildings.
51．Which is NOT the advantage of online tours according to the passage
A．Convenient. B．Saves time.
C．Saves money. D．You can touch everything.
52．Why do many people still like real trips better
A．They can enjoy views freely and take photos. B．They are much cheaper.
C．They don’t need to climb. D．They are faster.
53．What does the writer think of the two ways
A．Online tours are better. B．Real trips are better.
C．Both are helpful. D．Neither is useful.
Online travel has become more than just a way to pass time—it’s a powerful tool for learning and exploration, especially for students and people who can’t travel far. One of the most wonderful virtual travel experiences is the online tour of the Amazon Rainforest, offered by a Brazilian environmental organization. This tour isn’t just a collection of photos and videos; it’s a live, interactive journey that lets you explore the world’s largest rainforest from your screen.
The virtual tour starts with a guide introducing the rainforest’s importance—its role in keeping the Earth’s air clean, its rich biodiversity, and the lives of the local indigenous people who call it home. You can “walk” through different parts of the rainforest via 360-degree cameras: walk along the Amazon River and see pink dolphins swimming in the water, stand in the middle of the forest and listen to the sounds of exotic birds and monkeys, and even visit a small indigenous village to learn about their traditional culture and way of life. The guides also share interesting facts—like how more than 40,000 plant species grow in the rainforest, and how many of them are used for medicine around the world.
What makes this tour special is its focus on environmental protection. The organization uses the virtual tour to teach people about the dangers the rainforest faces, like deforestation and climate change, and how we can help protect it. The tour is free for everyone, and it’s available 24 hours a day. So far, it has been visited by more than 10 million people from over 150 countries. Many visitors say it’s not just a tour, but a lesson that makes them care more about the planet. For anyone who loves nature and wants to learn more about the world, this virtual tour of the Amazon Rainforest is a must-try.
54．Who offers the virtual tour of the Amazon Rainforest
A．A Brazilian environmental organization.
B．A famous travel company.
C．An international school.
D．The Amazon local government.
55．What can visitors NOT do in the virtual tour
A．See pink dolphins in the Amazon River.
B．Learn about indigenous people’s culture.
C．Plant trees in the rainforest in person.
D．Listen to the sounds of forest animals.
56．What is the special focus of this Amazon virtual tour
A．Introducing beautiful scenery of the rainforest.
B．Teaching people about environmental protection.
C．Selling rainforest plants and souvenirs.
D．Inviting people to travel to Brazil for real trips.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tour is only open for a few hours every day.
B．The tour has been visited by people from 50 countries.
C．Over 40,000 plant species grow in the Amazon Rainforest.
D．The tour charges visitors a small amount of money.
58．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Beauty of the Amazon Rainforest
B．A Live and Interactive Virtual Amazon Tour
C．Dangers Facing the Amazon Rainforest
D．How to Protect the World’s Rainforests
Nowadays, online tours are becoming more and more popular among students around the world. With the help of the Internet, we can visit many wonderful places of interest around the world without going out of our homes. It is a new way to learn about the world.
Last week, my classmates and I took an online tour of the Palace Museum in Beijing during our history class. The guide on the screen showed us around every room carefully and told us many interesting stories about the old buildings and the kings in the past. We saw many old pictures, beautiful paintings and old things and learned a lot about Chinese history and culture.
Some students say online tours are boring because they cannot touch the old things or feel the real wind. But I think it is still a great way to learn about the world. It is cheap and convenient. We don’t need to take a plane or a train, and we can visit any country at any time if we have a computer or a mobile phone.
Online tours open a new window for us to see the world. They help us learn about different cultures and make our after-school life more colourful and meaningful.
59．What is the passage mainly about
A．Popular books. B．Online tours.
C．Famous museums. D．After-school activities.
60．Where did the writer take an online tour last week
A．The Summer Palace. B．The Great Wall.
C．The Palace Museum. D．A science museum.
61．What did the guide on the screen do
A．Sang songs for the students. B．Showed them around and told stories.
C．Taught them English. D．Played games with them.
62．Which is NOT the advantage of online tours according to the writer
A．They are cheap. B．They are convenient.
C．We can visit any country. D．We can touch everything.
63．What does the writer think of online tours
A．Useless. B．Wonderful. C．Expensive. D．Dangerous.
Online learning is becoming more and more popular around the world. It has changed the way people study and brings many great advantages.
First, online learning is very convenient. We can study at home at any time we like. We don’t need to travel to school or training classes, so we can save a lot of time. Second, there are many kinds of online courses. We can choose what we like to learn, such as English, music, art, computer skills and so on. Third, if we don’t understand a lesson, we can watch the video again and again until we learn it well.
However, online learning also has some disadvantages. We need a computer or a mobile phone. Looking at the screen for a long time is bad for our eyes. What’s more, we can’t talk with teachers and classmates face to face, so we may feel lonely sometimes.
To make online learning more helpful, we should make a study plan and follow it. We should also balance online learning with offline exercise and communication. In this way, we can learn well and stay healthy.
64．What is the advantage of online learning
A．It is very convenient.
B．It makes us feel lonely.
C．It hurts our eyes.
D．It needs no plans.
65．What can we do if we don’t understand the online lessons
A．Stop studying at once.
B．Watch the videos again.
C．Play games to relax.
D．Ask strangers for help.
66．What is the disadvantage of online learning
A．It has many courses.
B．It saves much time.
C．It is bad for our eyes.
D．We can learn at any time.
67．What does the writer advise us to do
A．Only study online.
B．Stop online learning.
C．Balance online and offline study.
D．Use phones all day.
68．What is the best title for the passage
A．Online Learning
B．Online Games
C．Online Shopping
D．Internet Safety
When we use the Internet, we need to follow some basic safety rules to keep ourselves safe. These rules can help us stay away from danger and enjoy the good parts of the Internet.
First, we must protect our passwords. We mustn’t share them with anyone else, even our best friends. If our passwords are not safe, our personal information may be in great danger.
Second, we should never tell strangers our real personal information. This includes our full name, home address, phone number, school name and even our parents’ jobs. Strangers online may not be kind.
Third, we must be careful with the information we read online. Not all news or stories are true. Some information is false and may bring us trouble. We should think twice before believing or sharing it.
Fourth, we should control our time online. Spending too much time playing games or watching videos is bad for our study, sleep and eyes. We should balance online time and offline activities.
If we follow these rules, the Internet will be a safe and helpful friend to us.
69．What mustn’t we share with others
A．Our photos. B．Our passwords.
C．Our hobbies. D．Our favorite books.
70．Which is NOT our real personal information
A．Our address. B．Our phone number.
C．Our school name. D．Our favorite color.
71．Why should we be careful with online information
A．Because it is always expensive.
B．Because all the news is very interesting.
C．Because some information is not true.
D．Because it is difficult to understand.
72．What will happen if we spend too much time online
A．Our study will be better.
B．Our eyes will feel tired.
C．We will make more friends.
D．We will learn more skills.
73．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How to stay safe online.
B．How to play online games.
C．How to shop online.
D．How to send emails.
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in modern China. He was born in 1881 and died in 1936. He wrote many great works, such as Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji. Diary of a Madman came out in 1918. It was one of his first short stories. It is a classic of modern Chinese literature. The story uses a special way to show old Chinese society and calls on people to change.
Reading Lu Xun’s works helps us know more about Chinese history and culture. It also teaches us to think deeply and love our country. Many students study his works at school. When we read, we should use good books and say no to pirated books. Pirated books hurt writers and are bad for our eyes. We must protect copyright and respect writers’ hard work.
Reading good books opens a window to the world. It helps us grow as a person and makes our life meaningful.
74．Lu Xun is a great ________ writer.
A．French B．Chinese C．English D．Japanese
75．When did Diary of a Madman come out
A．In 1881 B．In 1918 C．In 1936 D．In 1949
76．Lu Xun’s stories help us ________.
A．buy cheap books B．know more about history
C．travel around the world D．play computer games
77．Why should we say no to pirated books
A．They are expensive.
B．They hurt writers and are bad for us.
C．They are too thick.
D．They are difficult to read.
78．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．Lu Xun, his works and reading habits
B．how to write a novel
C．Gulliver’s Travel in Lilliput
D．different kinds of books
Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner gave me the name “Black Beauty”. There, I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends and his groom (马夫), James, drove him.
As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. The stableman, David, brought us into the stable (马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth.
“Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first,” said David.
“All right,” said Towler.
At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. The stable was seriously on fire. It was full of smoke and it was hard to breathe. I was very afraid.
David came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were too frightened. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.
“Black Beauty, come with me,” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me relaxed. He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.
The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler started the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule.
—Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell
79．What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable
A．He went back to save Ginger. B．He left the stable right now.
C．He tried to lead the horses out. D．He helped to put out the fire.
80．What can we know about Towler from the story
A．Towler tried to save the horses but failed.
B．Towler smoked in the stable and caused the fire.
C．Towler was careful and always followed the rule.
D．Towler made the rule “no pipes in the stable”.
81．Which is the right order of the events according to the passage
a. The stable was on fire at night.
b. James saved Black Beauty and Ginger.
c. The owner decided to visit some friends.
d. The stableman David didn’t lead the horses out.
e. Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable.
A．e → b → c → d → a B．e → b → d → c → a
C．c → e → a → d → b D．c → a → d → e → b
82．Which name should be in ②
A．Ginger. B．David. C．Towler. D．James.
Choosing the right book to read is very important for every reader. A good book can bring you joy and knowledge, while a bad one may make you feel bored and waste your time. Here are some simple ways to help you choose a good book easily.
First, follow your heart. Choose the books that you are interested in. If you like animals, you can choose books about animals; if you like adventure, adventure books are a good choice. Reading what you like will make you feel relaxed and happy, and you will be more willing to finish the book.
Second, check the writer. A good writer can write good books. Famous writers have rich writing experience and their works are usually of high quality. You can check the writer’s other works and see if they are popular among readers. This can help you make a good choice.
Third, read the first few chapters. The first few chapters of a book can tell you a lot about it. You can know the writer’s writing style, the main content of the book and even the characters. If you like the first few chapters, you will probably like the whole book.
Fourth, ask for recommendations. You can ask your teachers, parents, classmates or librarians for book recommendations. They know you well or know a lot about books, and they can tell you which books are suitable for you. You can also join a book club and share book recommendations with other readers.
Choosing a good book is the first step to a happy reading experience. Don’t be in a hurry to choose a book. Take your time and find the book that is right for you. Believe it or not, a good book can change your life.
83．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of reading good books.
B．Ways to choose a good book.
C．Different types of good books.
D．How to read a book happily.
84．According to the passage, what should you do first when choosing a book
A．Check the writer. B．Read the first few chapters.
C．Choose books you are interested in. D．Ask for recommendations.
85．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in English
A．Easy to read. B．Right for someone.
C．Difficult to understand. D．Popular among people.
86．Which of the following is NOT a way to choose a good book mentioned in the passage
A．Following your heart. B．Checking the book’s price.
C．Reading the first few chapters. D．Asking for recommendations.
87．What can we learn from the passage
A．A good book can only bring us joy.
B．Famous writers’ works are always good.
C．The first few chapters can’t show the book’s style.
D．Choosing a good book is important for reading.
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach by sea waves. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.)
The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.
His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) around his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground, too.
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time, the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
(Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels)
88．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first
A．They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.
B．They were afraid of him because he was too big.
C．They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.
D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.
89．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to (指) “　　　　”.
A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers
90．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.
①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
②They couldn’t understand each other.
③The Emperor spoke.
④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.
⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.
A．③⑤②①④ B．③②⑤④①
C．⑤①④③② D．②⑤①③④
91．Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally
A．He was so strong that he would work for them.
B．He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him.
C．The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree.
D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
Yu Hua, born in 1960, stands as a seminal figure in contemporary Chinese literature. His journey to writing was unconventional; for five years, he practiced as a dentist before fully committing to the pen in 1983. This early encounter with the physical realities of pain and repair is often seen as a metaphor for his literary gaze, which unflinchingly examines the fractures and resilience of Chinese society across the 20th century.
He first gained attention in the late 1980s as part of the “avant-garde” movement, experimenting with bold narrative techniques. However, his international reputation was cemented in the 1990s with the publication of two landmark novels: To Live (1992) and Chronicle of a Blood Merchant (1995). These works marked a shift towards a more accessible, realist style, using deceptively simple prose to chronicle the monumental suffering and quiet dignity of ordinary individuals swept up in China’s turbulent historical currents.
His masterpiece, To Live, is an epic, generational tragedy. It follows the life of Xu Fugui, a once-wealthy landlord’s son whose personal misfortunes—losing his family and status—mirror the nation’s traumatic journey through civil war, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution. The novel’s profound power lies not in political critique, but in its celebration of the sheer, stubborn will to live. Its film adaptation, directed by Zhang Yimou, won the Grand Jury Prize at Cannes in 1994, bringing Yu Hua’s storytelling to a global audience.
Yu Hua’s significance lies in his role as a witness. His work provides a deeply human lens through which to understand modern China’s collective memory. He does not offer easy answers but compels readers to confront fundamental questions about fate, endurance, and the meaning of survival.
92．What is suggested as a possible influence of Yu Hua’s dental career on his writing
A．It gave him financial security to write freely.
B．It taught him how to structure a story precisely.
C．It shaped his focus on societal pain and resilience.
D．It provided characters for his early novels.
93．How did Yu Hua’s literary style evolve in the 1990s compared to his earlier work
A．It became more focused on fantasy and surrealism.
B．It shifted from experimental avant-garde to accessible realism.
C．It started to avoid themes related to Chinese history.
D．It began to use more complex and academic language.
94．According to the passage, what is the primary source of the novel To Live’s profound impact
A．Its direct and harsh criticism of specific government policies.
B．Its exciting plot about gaining wealth and social status.
C．Its exploration of the stubborn human will to endure suffering.
D．Its accurate and detailed description of historical events.
95．The passage states that Yu Hua’s work helps readers understand modern China’s “collective memory”. What does this most likely mean
A．His books are official history textbooks.
B．He writes about famous political leaders.
C．He records the shared experiences and traumas of the Chinese people.
D．His stories are mainly about ancient Chinese legends.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文以时间为轴，分四个阶段介绍了中国改革开放四十年来的变化，包括生活面貌、西方文化融入、加入世贸组织后的进出口发展，以及进博会带来的外贸新篇章。
1．第2段提到“In a 1978 Japanese documentary China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show”，对应展现老式电视机前人们围坐看电视的画面。
2．1988—1998年阶段，文中提到大陆首家麦当劳在深圳开业，成为热门景点，体现了西方文化与中国生活的融合，“West Meets East”最贴合这一主题。
3．第5段提到“as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the imports of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average”，说明加入WTO后中国进口增长非常快。
4．最后一段提到“With the successful hosting of China’s first imports expo in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s imports business”，结合前文可知举办城市是上海。
5．第5段提到“From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the imports of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average”，即中国进口增速是世界平均水平的两倍多。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川一个被称为中国“竹子小镇”的地方，详细说明了该小镇竹子的种类、竹制品的发展规模、种类、销售情况，还提及了小镇的竹子博物馆、竹子艺术中心、竹子文化节以及未来的建竹子研究中心的计划等内容。
6．第一段明确提到“In recent years, a small town in Sichuan Province has become famous as China’s ‘bamboo town’”，这直接表明这个小镇因被称为中国“竹子小镇”而闻名。
7．第二段指出“Today, over 200 families run bamboo workshops”，说明现在小镇上有超过200个家庭经营着竹制品工坊。
8．第二段中Mr. Chen说“Now we use machines to cut and shape bamboo, but the designs still come from traditional skills”，意思是现在虽然用机器切割和塑造竹子，但设计仍然来自传统技艺，即他们仍然使用传统设计。
9．最后一段提到“Local officials say the town’s next plan is to build a bamboo research center to develop new materials for green building”，说明小镇的下一个计划是建立一个竹子研究中心，以开发绿色建筑的新材料。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文对比了过去书信通信与现在互联网通信的特点，指出两种方式各有优势，不同人有不同偏好。
10．第一段指出过去小镇人们的通信方式：“people in a small town used to communicate mainly by writing letters.”，说明主要通过写信交流。
11．第一段指出过去写信的特点：“This slow way of communication, however, made each letter feel special and meaningful.”，说明虽然慢，但每封信都特别而有意义。
12．第二段指出现代通信的优势：“Communication has become much faster and more convenient.”，说明现代通信更快、更方便。
13．第二段提到现代通信可以“send messages instantly”，结合语境，说明信息发送是即时的，因此“instantly”意为“立刻”。
14．第三段指出不同的人有不同的看法：“Different people have different opinions. Some prefer...while others miss...”，说明不同的人偏好不同。
15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A
【导语】本文介绍南京过去三十年的巨大变化，对比过去与现在的居住、交通、环境，展现城市越来越好。
15．第四段介绍：“Nanjing is famous for its long history and many places of interest”，说明南京因悠久历史和名胜古迹闻名。
16．第二段描述：“The streets were narrow and often muddy, especially on rainy days”，说明过去南京街道狭窄且有时泥泞。
17．第二段指出：“People used to go out by bike or bus”，说明过去人们常骑自行车或乘公交车出行。
18．第三段说明：“The underground runs fast and makes it much easier for people to go anywhere in the city”，说明地铁让现在在南京出行更便捷。
19．从全文内容可以看出，南京发生了很大变化并且变得越来越好。
20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文介绍香山的自然美景、游玩方式与特色，说明它是放松身心、亲近自然的好去处。
20．第一段点明“Xiangshan Mountain is one of the most famous places of interest in our country”，全文围绕香山展开介绍。
21．第一段介绍“It is well-known for its colourful leaves in autumn and fresh air all year round”，说明香山因红叶和新鲜空气闻名。
22．第二段描述“Green trees and beautiful flowers grow everywhere”，指出游客沿小路可欣赏到花草树木。
23．第三段说明“From there, they can admire the whole view of the forests and hills”，说明从山顶能看见山林全景。
24．第四段指出“It is a wonderful place to relax and get close to nature”，点明香山是放松的好地方。
25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏徐州的地理位置、悠久历史、汉文化底蕴以及现代都市的魅力，展示了这座城市古今交融的美丽面貌。
25．第一段第二句指出“It has a history of more than 2,600 years.”。由此可知，徐州拥有超过2600年的历史。
26．第一段第三句指出“It is famous for its rich Han Dynasty culture…”。这直接说明徐州以其深厚的汉朝文化而闻名。
27．第二段第一、二句指出“…visit many old places, such as the Han Tomb…You can learn a lot about the life and culture of people in the Han Dynasty.”。这表明在汉墓可以学习到汉朝的文化。
28．第四段第二句指出“It mixes old culture and modern life very well.”。该句证明徐州将传统文化与现代生活融合得非常好，与选项D相符。
29．全文主要围绕徐州深厚的历史底蕴（如汉文化、古迹）和美丽的城市景观（如公园、湖泊、现代建筑）展开，B项“一座兼具历史与美感的城市”最适合作文章的标题。
30．B 31．B 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京、上海、杭州、南京四座中国城市的特色与亮点，展现了不同城市的历史底蕴与现代风貌。
30．第二段中“It has a long history and lots of ancient buildings…Every year, plenty of visitors go there to learn about Chinese history and enjoy the old buildings.”明确指出北京以悠久历史和众多古建筑而闻名。
31．第三段中“Shanghai is a big and modern city…Many young people like to work and live in Shanghai.”提到上海是现代化大都市，且很多年轻人喜欢在上海工作生活，对应选项B的“modern and good for work”。
32．第四段中“Taking a boat trip along the lake is the most popular activity for visitors.”直接说明了西湖最受游客欢迎的活动是乘船游览。
33．根据题干中的Nanjing定位到最后一段，最后一段说明了南京是历史悠久的古都，依长江而建，有众多历史遗迹和美丽公园，并且南京人对游客友好热情。
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄山的地理位置、标志性景观、四季不同的风貌、游客的游览活动，以及前往黄山游玩的实用建议。
34．第一段明确指出：“It lies in the south of Anhui Province.”，直接说明黄山位于安徽省南部。
35．第一段提到：“It is famous for its strange rocks, beautiful clouds, tall pine trees and wonderful views.”，文中未提及“blue lakes（蓝色湖泊）”，因此这是黄山不以此闻名的选项。
36．第二段描述：“In summer, it is cool and comfortable, so it is a perfect place to avoid the hot weather.”，直接说明夏天的黄山凉爽舒适。
37．第三段提到游客的活动：“They like to climb the mountain, enjoy the amazing sights and watch the sunrise on the top. Taking photos is also very popular here.”，文中未提及“Grow flowers（种花）”，因此这是游客通常不会做的事。
38．最后一段说明：“If you travel to Huangshan, you’d better wear comfortable shoes because you need to walk a lot.”，直接说明游客需要穿舒适的鞋子是因为要走很多路。
39．B 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文介绍了苏州园林深受中外游客喜爱，设计优美、尽显自然之美，是体现中国传统文化、艺术与设计的文化瑰宝。
39．第一段指出：“The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction... These beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China.”，说明苏州园林受欢迎且是中国文化瑰宝，对应其人气与价值。
40．第二段指出：“These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.”，直接说明其特别之处在于设计展现自然之美。
41．第二段指出：“The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls... There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees.”，文中未提到tall buildings，①②③正确。
42．第二段指出：“No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you.”，意为无论站在哪里眼前都是美景，即园林每个角落都很美。
43．第三段指出：“They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one.”，直接点明其价值是体现中国传统文化、艺术与设计。
44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州的自然与人文景观，包括西湖、河坊街和宝石山等景点，展现了这座城市的独特魅力。
44．文章第二段“Walking along its banks, you will see willows dancing in the wind and lotus flowers blooming in summer.”直接说明游客在夏天的西湖边能看到盛开的荷花。
45．文章第二段末尾“Many people say the lake looks like a living painting.”说明，这是作者引用的对西湖的描述，即西湖像一幅活的画卷。
46．文章第三段描述河坊街时提到“The smell of Longjing tea fills the air, and the sound of shopkeepers calling out to customers never stops.”，明确指出空气中弥漫着龙井茶的香气。
47．文章最后一段中“From there, the whole city spreads out below you—modern buildings stand tall while ancient temples rest quietly among green trees. It’s a view you won’t forget.”说明，登上宝石山能将整座城市的独特景色尽收眼底。
48．通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了西湖、河坊街和宝石山等杭州的景点，展现了这座城市自然与历史交融的特点，因此主旨是介绍杭州的景点与风貌。
49．B 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄山的地理位置，以及游览黄山的两种方式——线上游览和实地旅行，并分别阐述了两种游览方式的特点和优势，最后表明两种方式各有价值，既有用又有趣。
49．文章第一段明确提到：“It lies in the south of Anhui Province”，这直接说明黄山位于安徽省的南部。
50．文章第二段明确提到：“We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the wonderful sea of clouds without going out”，文中提及了黄山的奇松、怪石和云海。
51．文章第二段介绍线上游览的优势：“Taking an online tour is easy and convenient”以及“It saves much time and money”，说明线上游览便捷、省时间、省钱。
52．文章第三段说明人们更喜欢实地旅行的原因：“They can stop walking anytime to enjoy the fantastic views around them”以及“take nice photos with their families”，即人们可以自由欣赏风景并和家人拍照。
53．文章最后一段开头明确指出：“Both ways are helpful and interesting”，这直接说明作者认为游览黄山的两种方式都是有用的。
54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西一个环保组织推出的亚马逊雨林在线虚拟之旅，讲述了该虚拟之旅的呈现形式、游客能体验的内容、其以环境保护为核心的特色，以及该虚拟之旅的开放形式、访问量和带给游客的收获等内容。
54．第一段明确提到：“One of the most wonderful virtual travel experiences is the online tour of the Amazon Rainforest, offered by a Brazilian environmental organization”，这直接说明亚马逊雨林的虚拟之旅是由巴西的一个环保组织提供的。
55．第二段明确提到：“walk along the Amazon River and see pink dolphins swimming in the water, stand in the middle of the forest and listen to the sounds of exotic birds and monkeys, and even visit a small indigenous village to learn about their traditional culture and way of life”，这直接表明游客能在虚拟之旅中做的事：在亚马逊河看到粉色海豚、聆听森林里珍奇鸟类和猴子的叫声、了解土著居民的传统文化和生活方式，文中并未提及可以亲自在雨林里种树。
56．第三段开头指出：“What makes this tour special is its focus on environmental protection”，这直接说明该亚马逊虚拟之旅的特别关注点是教人们有关环境保护的知识。
57．第二段明确提到：“like how more than 40,000 plant species grow in the rainforest”，这直接说明亚马逊雨林生长着超过40000种植物。
58．文章围绕巴西环保组织推出的亚马逊雨林在线虚拟之旅展开，重点介绍了这是一场实时的、互动性的旅程。
59．B 60．C 61．B 62．D 63．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了线上游览在全球学生中愈发流行，作者和同学在历史课上线上游览了北京故宫并收获颇丰，同时作者阐述了线上游览的优缺点，最后表明线上游览为人们打开了看世界的新窗口，能了解不同文化并丰富课余生活。
59．文章开篇就指出线上游览在全球学生中越来越受欢迎，随后讲述了作者的线上游览经历，接着分析了线上游览的优缺点，最后总结线上游览的意义，全文围绕 “线上游览” 展开。
60．文章第二段明确提到 “Last week, my classmates and I took an online tour of the Palace Museum in Beijing”，说明作者上周线上游览了北京故宫。
61．文章第二段指出：“The guide on the screen showed us around every room carefully and told us many interesting stories about...”，说明屏幕上的导游带他们参观，并讲故事。
62．文章第三段提到：“It is cheap and convenient. We don’t need to take a plane or a train, and we can visit any country”，说明线上游览的优势是便宜、方便、可以参观任何国家。
63．文章第三段表明：“But I think it is still a great way to learn about the world”，最后一段又指出：“Online tours open a new window for us to see the world. They help us learn about different cultures and make our after-school life more colourful and meaningful”，说明作者认为线上游览是很棒的。
64．A 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线学习在全球的普及，分析了其便捷、课程丰富、可反复学习等优点，同时指出了伤眼、缺乏面对面交流等缺点，并给出了制定学习计划、平衡线上线下学习的建议。
64．第二段“First, online learning is very convenient.”明确将 “便捷” 列为在线学习的第一个优点。
65．第二段“Third, if we don’t understand a lesson, we can watch the video again and again until we learn it well.”直接说明可以反复看视频。
66．第三段“Looking at the screen for a long time is bad for our eyes.”明确指出长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。
67．最后一段“We should also balance online learning with offline exercise and communication.”说明作者建议平衡线上学习与线下活动。
68．全文围绕 “在线学习” 展开，介绍了其优点、缺点和使用建议，核心主题是Online Learning。
69．B 70．D 71．C 72．B 73．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“网络安全”这一主题，条理清晰地介绍了在使用互联网时需要遵守的安全规则，目的是指导读者如何安全上网。
69．根据文章第2段中的“First, we must protect our passwords. We mustn’t share them with anyone else, even our best friends. ”可知，我们绝对不能和他人分享我们的密码。
70．根据文章第3段中的“Second, we should never tell strangers our real personal information. This includes our full name, home address, phone number, school name and even our parents’ jobs.”可知，我们不能和陌生人分享我们的全名、家庭住址、电话号码、学校名称，甚至我们父母的工作。可知“我们最喜欢的颜色”不是个人信息。
71．根据文章第4段中的“Third, we must be careful with the information we read online. Not all news or stories are true. Some information is false and may bring us trouble. We should think twice before believing or sharing it.”可知，是因为一些信息不是真实的。
72．根据文章第5段中的“Spending too much time playing games or watching videos is bad for our study, sleep and eyes.”可知，花太多时间玩游戏或看视频对我们的学习、睡眠和眼睛都有害。
73．根据文章第1段中的“When we use the Internet, we need to follow some basic safety rules to keep ourselves safe. These rules can help us stay away from danger and enjoy the good parts of the Internet.”可知，全文围绕“如何在网上保持安全”展开。
74．B 75．B 76．B 77．B 78．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国现代作家鲁迅及其作品，同时讲述了阅读鲁迅作品的意义与健康的阅读习惯。
74．文章开头明确“Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in modern China”，说明鲁迅是中国作家，选项B“Chinese”契合这一内容。
75．文中提到“Diary of a Madman came out in 1918”，直接说明了这部作品的出版时间，选项B“In 1918”对应这一信息。
76．文中指出“Reading Lu Xun's works helps us know more about Chinese history and culture”，说明鲁迅作品能帮助我们了解更多中国的文化和历史，选项B“know more about history”符合描述。
77．文中说明“Pirated books hurt writers and are bad for our eyes”，这是拒绝盗版书的原因，选项B“They hurt writers and are bad for us”对应这一内容。
78．文章既介绍了鲁迅及其作品，又提及了阅读他作品的意义、拒绝盗版等阅读习惯，选项A“Lu Xun, his works and reading habits”概括了文章核心内容。
79．A 80．B 81．C 82．A
【导语】本文介绍了Black Beauty被带到新家Birtwick Park后，一次随主人外出时遭遇马厩火灾的经历。
79．原文第七段“James ran to me ... Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”，James把Black Beauty带出马厩后，立刻返回马厩，最后带着Ginger出来了，说明他回去救Ginger。
80．原文最后一段“Towler started the fire. ... with a pipe in his mouth.”，火灾是Towler引发的，有人看到他叼着烟斗待在马厩里，违反了马厩禁止带烟斗的规定。
81．根据文章内容可知，事件顺序为：主人决定拜访朋友（c）→ Towler叼烟斗（e）→ 马厩起火（a）→ David未能救出马（d）→ James救出Black Beauty和Ginger（b）。
82．根据流程图：①是主人的马夫James，他救出了两匹马：Black Beauty和②，并且Black Beauty和②是朋友，结合原文，Black Beauty的朋友、另一匹马就是Ginger，因此②填Ginger。
83．B 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．D
【导语】本文是说明文。阐述了挑选合适书籍对读者的重要性，并介绍了四种帮助读者轻松选择好书的实用方法，强调选对好书是开启愉快阅读之旅的关键。
83．第一段总起句“Here are some simple ways to help you choose a good book easily.”（这里有一些帮你轻松选好书的方法），后文分四点详细介绍方法，全文围绕选书方法展开。
84．第二段“First, follow your heart. Choose the books that you are interested in.”指出：遵从内心，选择你感兴趣的书。
85．第五段的内容是“寻求推荐”。文中建议向老师、家长、同学或图书管理员寻求建议，他们可以告诉适合你读的书（right for you）。
86．第二、三、四、五段每段第一句提到的选书方法分别为：遵从内心、了解作者、读前几章、寻求推荐。
87．第一段第一句话和结尾段都强调选好书对阅读至关重要。
88．B 89．C 90．B 91．D
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛漂流到小人国后的遭遇。他与小人国的人们语言不通，被看守起来，但他以善意对待俘虏，赢得了人们的认可，而小人国的智者们则对他的处置展开了讨论。
88．第三段提到“There were strong guards around me.”，结合上下文，格列佛体型巨大，小人国的人们对他感到恐惧，所以一开始会伤害他。
89．第四段提到“An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment...”，一名军官命令守卫们控制住让格列佛感到愤怒的六名男子。这六个人是被交给格列佛处理的，而格列佛必须决定对他们的惩罚方式。格列佛把其中五个人塞进了口袋里。因此“them”指代这六个人。
90．结合文章内容，正确顺序为：③皇帝与格列佛交谈→②他们无法互相理解→⑤众人围观并可能伤害格列佛→④格列佛没有惩罚那六个人并放了他们→①皇帝命令人为格列佛做床。因此顺序为③②⑤④①。
91．最后一段提到“But they would not be able to bury me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”，说明小人国的人最终没有杀格列佛是因为无法埋葬他的巨大尸体，尸体腐烂会导致疾病蔓延。
92．C 93．B 94．C 95．C
【导语】本文介绍余华的生平、创作经历、风格转变、代表作《活着》及其作品的社会与文学意义。
92．第一段揭示：“...which unflinchingly examines the fractures and resilience of Chinese society across the 20th century.”，牙医经历让他关注痛苦与修复，进而聚焦社会的伤痛与韧性。
93．第二段阐述：“He first gained attention in the late 1980s as part of the ‘avant-garde’ movement... These works marked a shift towards a more accessible, realist style.”，他的写作风格从先锋实验转向易懂的现实主义。
94．第三段点明：“The novel’s profound power lies not in political critique, but in its celebration of the sheer, stubborn will to live.”，《活着》的感染力来自对人类顽强求生意志的赞美。
95．第四段诠释：“His work provides a deeply human lens through which to understand modern China’s collective memory.”，他的作品记录了中国人共有的历史经历与心灵创伤。
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