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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays, QR codes are everywhere. You use them to pay for things, get information, or even order food. 1 The idea behind them is simple but clever.
A QR code is made up of many small black and white squares. 2 When you scan it with your phone, the phone reads the pattern and changes it into information, such as a web address or text.
The QR code was invented in Japan in 1994. 3 The first QR codes could only store about 4,000 characters. Today, QR codes can hold much more information, including pictures and videos.
There are QR codes in many colors now, not just black and white. 4 For example, some businesses put colorful QR codes on their products to make them more attractive.
5 It is used in education, health care, and even tourism. Visitors to museums can scan QR codes to hear explanations about artworks.
A．They are arranged in a special pattern.
B．The inventor wanted to track car parts quickly.
C．Some QR codes are even made into beautiful designs.
D．But do you know how QR codes work
E．The first QR code was very large and difficult to use.
F．Today, the use of QR codes goes far beyond payment.
China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. 6 Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways.
In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. 7 People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical appliances (电器) in families.
Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. 8 Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily.
China has also made great progress in science and technology. 9 We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud.
10 As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future.
A．People live in big and comfortable houses.
B．It has a population of more than 1.4 billion.
C．Many great scientific and technological achievements have been made.
D．They lived in small and old houses.
E．China’s development surprises the whole world.
F．People don’t like to travel now.
G．China is the third largest country in the world.
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Anna lives in Seattle, the United States. In 2018, she felt completely exhausted. 11
“I worked too much. I spent too much time on my phone. And I slept too little,” she wrote on her blog.
“I always wanted more because I thought having more would make me happy. I spent years feeling stressed and unhappy.” 12 She started to live simply. She sold many of her things and donated others. She became a minimalist. She said she had never felt better. 13 It helps people live a better life with fewer things.
Minimalism is the idea that people are happier when they own fewer things. It helps people let go of what they do not need, so they can focus on what truly matters. 14 The real problem is that we give too much importance to our possessions. We often forget about our health or relationships. We forget about growing as a person.
What do you think of minimalism 15 You can visit Anna’s blog to learn more about her journey.
A．She was trying to do too many things at once.
B．Then Anna decided to make a change in her life.
C．There is nothing wrong with owning things.
D．Do you want to try living with less
E．Helping others can bring us true happiness.
F．She started a website called Less is More.
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Travelling around China is becoming more and more popular in recent years. More and more people choose to visit wonderful places during their holidays. 16 They can get away from their busy daily life, breathe fresh air and enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time.
In the past, travelling was not easy for most people. People had few ways to go out. The traffic was slow and the roads were not good enough. 17 They could only visit small places near their homes and seldom travelled to other cities.
Now great changes have taken place in our country. High-speed trains, planes and cars make trips fast and easy. 18 Some love natural places like high mountains and clear rivers. Others prefer old towns with a long history and special cultures.
19 Every place shows us its special beauty. We can learn much about Chinese history and traditional culture during our trips. 20 It’s always a great choice to travel and see our amazing country.
A．So people could not travel far.
B．Travelling makes people feel relaxed.
C．Different people like different places.
D．It is fun to take photos with friends and family.
E．Many people like to stay at home in their free time.
F．Some visitors want to live in big cities all year round.
G．We can visit almost any corner of China.
The Comac C919 is a big and modern passenger plane made in China. It finished its first commercial flight on May 28, 2023, flying from Shanghai to Beijing. 21 This is a very important step for China in the world’s airplane market.
The C919 is designed to compete with other famous planes like the Boeing 737 and the Airbus A320. 22 It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers. The plane is about 39 meters long, and its wings are about 36 meters wide. 23 For example, it uses new materials to make the plane lighter and save more energy.
Before the C919 could fly people, it had to pass many strict tests. 24 By the end of 2023, Comac had received over 1,000 orders for the C919. This shows that many people believe in this Chinese plane.
25 It not only shows China’s growing ability in making high-tech products but also brings more choices to the world’s airplane market.
A．It is similar in size to these planes.
B．The C919 has many new technologies.
C．The price of the C919 is much lower than others’.
D．This flight marked the start of its regular passenger service.
E．These tests made sure the plane was safe and reliable for years.
F．The development of the C919 is a great achievement for China.
G．It took a long time for engineers to design the plane’s appearance.
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The Chinese historical TV series The Age of Awakening has made more people interested in modern Chinese history. The TV drama is based on real historical events. 26
The story takes place in Beijing and other cities. It shows the lives of young intellectuals who sought truth and freedom in the early 20th century. 27 There are famous places like the Red Building of Peking University and old alleyways where discussions took place. The story follows a group of passionate young people. 28 In spring, the trees blossom and the city looks hopeful. In winter, snow covers the old buildings, creating a quiet and serious atmosphere. Besides, the traditional clothes and old streets create a beautiful picture of history and life. 29 It is where different ideas came together. That is why the culture of that period was so rich and influential. Viewers can visit historical sites, read original writings, and learn about the spirit of those young pioneers.
A．The TV drama doesn’t focus only on big events.
B．It tells the story of a generation that changed China.
C．One of the most important places in the TV drama is Peking University.
D．This area has different feelings in different seasons.
E．The city is also famous for its revolutionary spirit.
从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 30 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars and doors. 31 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. 32 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.
33 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 34 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit.
A．It also connects the old times with today.
B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum.
C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position.
D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China.
E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art.
F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition.
G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces.
After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. 35 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future.
36 Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 37
This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 38 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities.
The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 39 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things.
“As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said.
A．The development of the village faced many challenges before
B．New technology has been used in the project
C．The place once had many living conveniences
D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level
E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot
F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection
G．The living conditions in the new place have improved
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Travelling is a wonderful experience. It lets us see different scenery, meet different people and learn different cultures. China has a lot of amazing tourist attractions, and travelling in China is a great way to know more about this great country. 40
First, travelling in China can let you admire the beautiful natural scenery. 41 From the snow-capped mountains in the north-west to the tropical rainforests in the south-west, from the karst landscape in the south to the grasslands in the north, China has all kinds of natural scenery that you can imagine. Visiting these natural attractions can make you feel the magic and beauty of nature.
42 China has a history of over 5,000 years, and there are many ancient cities, villages, temples and palaces all over the country. You can visit the Forbidden City in Beijing to learn about the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties, or walk in the ancient villages in Anhui to experience the traditional Chinese architecture. These cultural attractions are the witnesses of China’s long history.
Third, travelling in China can let you taste the delicious local food. 43 Each region has its own special food—Sichuan food is spicy, Cantonese food is light, Shandong food is delicious and healthy, and Suzhou food is sweet. Tasting the local food is an important part of travelling, and it can let you know more about the local culture and life.
Finally, travelling in China can let you meet friendly people. 44 They are always willing to help tourists and introduce their hometown to you. Talking with the local people can let you learn about their daily life and customs, and it can make your travel more interesting and meaningful.
Travelling in China is an unforgettable experience. It can broaden your horizons and enrich your knowledge. If you have the chance, come to China and travel around this beautiful country!
A．Second, travelling in China can let you learn about Chinese culture and history.
B．China is a large country with diverse natural scenery.
C．There are many reasons why travelling in China is a great choice.
D．The local people in China are very friendly and hospitable.
E．Many foreign tourists come to China to travel every year.
F．Chinese food is famous all over the world for its variety and taste.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nanjing is a beautiful old city with a long and great history in China. 45 It was once the seat of power for several dynasties, so it has plenty of historic buildings, old sites and colourful traditional stories. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to explore this amazing city.
There are many wonderful attractions in Nanjing. 46 Some are famous for the long ancient city walls, while others are well-known for classical buildings and fantastic carvings. Visitors can learn much about the history and culture of different periods by visiting these places.
47 Some prefer walking along the banks of the river to enjoy the natural views. Others make their way to old museums to admire artworks and know more about the past.
The city has a special and warm feel. 48 You can not only see old cultural sites but also enjoy modern streets, shopping centres and local snacks.
49 No matter when you come to visit, you will surely have a wonderful and unforgettable time in this historic and lively city.
A．It is famous as one of the ancient capitals of China.
B．People can enjoy different kinds of activities here.
C．They include ancient parks, old walls and famous museums.
D．It is not only historic but also modern and full of life.
E．Nanjing attracts visitors with its special charm and beauty.
F．Many students come to study in famous universities here.
G．Few visitors would like to take photos in these places.
We often hear that information online is “one click away” 50 Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is helping us get the right answer truly with just one click.
AI makes technology smarter. 51 For example, when you want to learn about the Pyramids, you don’t just get links, you get clear answers, pictures, and even virtual tours. AI can act as a personal online tour guide that answers your questions anytime.
52 It can suggest movies you might like, help you find books, or show you places that match your interests.
It learns what you like and makes using the internet easier and faster.
But we still need to be careful. 53 We should think about where the information comes from and protect our privacy online.
In short, AI is making the internet not just bigger, but smarter. 54
A．However, sometimes finding exactly what we need takes too many clicks.
B．This means you can learn about things in a much better way.
C．Not everything AI shows us is perfect or safe.
D．AI also makes things more personal.
E．Many people worry that AI might take their jobs in the future.
F．It helps us explore the world easily and quickly, making everything truly just one click away.
G．So, the next time you go online, remember how AI is working for you.
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Let’s go to Rome!
Do you want to visit one of the greatest cities in Europe Come to Rome.
55 .
56 . Its history and culture, of course! The city has a rich history. After all, it was once the centre of the Roman Empire. Visitors can check out buildings from the ancient world, like the Colosseum. The Romans built it about 2,000 years ago. At the time, it could hold at least 50,000 people! This ancient theatre is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.
57 . You’ll find this historic fountain in the centre of a square with many wonderful shops and restaurants nearby. While you’re there, why not take part in a fun tradition Throw a coin into the fountain! According to tradition, this means you’ll return to Rome one day!
58 . Visitors always enjoy the local pizza, pasta and ice cream.
59 . Whether you are interested in art, history, or just delicious food, Rome has something for everyone.
So, what are you waiting for Come and visit Rome now!
A．Rome is also famous for its food.
B．Don’t forget to visit the Trevi Fountain.
C．What makes Rome so great
D．Rome is the capital of Italy and home to more than four million people.
E．The weather in Rome is usually very sunny and warm.
F．It truly is a city that combines the old and the new perfectly.
G．You can take a bus tour to see all the famous sights quickly.
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Exploring a City Through Food
Are you planning a trip to a new city 60 It will make your journey unforgettable.
Start your food tour at local markets. These places are filled with fresh ingredients and local snacks. 61 You can taste things you’ve never tried before and see how the locals shop for their daily meals.
Next, try a cooking class. Many cities offer classes where you can learn to make traditional dishes. 62 Plus, you get to eat what you make!
Don’t forget about street food. 63 From noodle carts to grilled meat stands, these simple meals often hold generations of family recipes. Eating where the locals eat is a great way to experience the city’s real flavor.
For a special experience, book a dinner at a traditional restaurant. 64 You’ll learn about the history behind each dish and why certain ingredients are important to the culture.
Food is more than just something we eat. It tells stories about a place, its people, and its history. So next time you travel, let your taste buds guide you.
A．It’s often the most authentic way to eat.
B．You can also buy some souvenirs there.
C．Why not plan your trip around its food
D．Some of them even take you to the market first.
E．You should only eat at famous restaurants.
F．These places often have chefs who explain the dishes.
G．It’s a good idea to bring your own snacks.
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Exploring the World Through Food
Food is one of the most powerful ways to connect with a culture. When you travel, what you eat can tell you a story about a place, its history, and its people. 65 It’s a journey for your taste buds.
Street food, for instance, is often the heart of a city’s culinary (烹饪的) culture. 66 From the pad thai carts in Bangkok to the taco stands in Mexico City, these mobile kitchens serve up generations-old recipes. Eating where the locals eat is a great way to get an authentic experience without spending a lot.
For a deeper understanding, consider taking a cooking class. 67 You’ll not only learn how to prepare traditional dishes but also hear stories about the ingredients and their significance. It’s an interactive way to take a piece of the culture home with you.
Of course, food markets are another must-visit. 68 You can see, smell, and taste the local produce, spices, and specialties. It’s a sensory overload in the best possible way. Wandering through a market can teach you about the region’s agriculture and the daily lives of its residents.
69 It’s important to be mindful of food safety and to respect local customs. Ask locals for recommendations, and don’t be afraid to try something new. After all, some of the best travel memories are made around a shared meal.
A．Here, you can find the true flavors of a place.
B．However, exploring new cuisines requires a bit of courage.
C．These classes often start with a trip to a local market.
D．It’s not just about filling your stomach.
E．The more exotic the food, the better the experience.
F．They are a feast for the senses and a window into the local way of life.
G．You should always eat at expensive restaurants to ensure quality
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Nowadays, virtual museum tours have become a popular way for people to enjoy art and history at home. 70 With just a click, you can visit the most famous museums around the world, without leaving your living room.
Many top museums around the world have started their own virtual tour projects. 71 For example, the British Museum has a virtual tour that lets you visit almost every hall of the museum. You can see the ancient treasures from all over the world, and read detailed introductions about each exhibit.
Another advantage of virtual museum tours is that they are very convenient. 72 You don’t need to buy tickets, wait in long lines, or worry about the opening time of the museum. You can visit the museum at 2 a.m. if you want, and spend as much time as you like on a single exhibit.
73 Many museums have special online exhibitions that are not available in real life. For example, some museums put rare artworks that are not on show to the public online, so everyone can see them through the virtual tour.
Of course, visiting a real museum has its own special feeling. You can stand in front of a real artwork, and feel its beauty with your own eyes. 74 They both help us learn more about art and history, and open our eyes to the wider world.
A．You can visit them anytime and anywhere, as long as you have the internet.
B．But virtual tours and real museum visits are not enemies.
C．They have changed the way we learn about art and history.
D．These projects let people enjoy the beauty of museums without going there.
E．Virtual museum tours also offer something that real tours can’t.
F．Many people still prefer to visit a real museum with their family and friends.
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How to Start a Reading Habit
Do you want to read more but find it hard to get started You’re not alone. Many people wish they could read more but struggle to make it a habit. 75
Start small. You don’t need to read for hours every day. 76 The key is to be consistent.
Choose books you actually enjoy. Some people give up reading because they think they have to read “serious” books. 77 If you like mysteries, read mysteries. If you enjoy comics, read comics. Reading should be fun.
Create a reading space. Find a comfortable spot where you can read without distractions. 78 It could be a quiet corner in your local library.
Join a reading group. Reading with others can be very motivating. 79 You can share recommendations and discuss what you’ve read. It turns reading from a lonely activity into a social one.
Remember, building any habit takes time. Be patient with yourself and enjoy the journey.
A．That’s not true at all.
B．It could be a chair by the window.
C．You should read as fast as possible.
D．Here are some simple ways to help you.
E．You can only read books recommended by teachers.
F．Even 10 to 15 minutes a day is a great start.
G．You can find a book club online or at your local library.
A Classic Fiction Book—Gulliver’s Travels
If you want to read a classic fiction book, Gulliver’s Travels is a perfect choice. 80 It has been popular for hundreds of years and is loved by readers of all ages around the world.
81 The book is about the amazing travels of Gulliver, a sailor from England. He has many unusual experiences during his travels to different strange islands.
82 The tiny people there are only as big as a finger. They tie Gulliver to the ground and Gulliver has many interesting and exciting experiences with them. 83 They are much taller than Gulliver, and Gulliver has to face many new challenges there.
Every part of the book has a wonderful story. 84 It also satirizes the society at that time, making readers think deeply about life. It is really a book that is worth reading again and again.
A．It tells us about the importance of being brave and smart.
B．Gulliver’s Travels is one of the most famous classic novels in the world.
C．He also meets some giant people in another part of the book.
D．Non-fiction books are more popular than fiction books among students.
E．It was written by the famous English writer Jonathan Swift in the 18th century.
F．In the first part of the book, Gulliver arrives at Lilliput, a country of tiny people.
China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 85
The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 86 This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong.
Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 87 By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be.
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. 88 This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章).
We can read the stories of many people in this book. 89 For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by.
A．But they couldn’t return because of the war.
B．Here are book reviews of these two classics.
C．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty.
D．It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period.
E．They fought for their own countries.
F．I really like how the writer describes different people.
Reading is a great hobby. It can bring us a lot of fun and help us grow up. 90 Here are some good suggestions for you.
First, choose a book that you like. 91 If you like the book, you will be happy to read it. You can choose picture books, storybooks or novels according to your interest.
Second, set a reading time every day. 92 For example, you can read for 20 minutes after breakfast or before going to bed. Sticking to reading every day is very important.
Third, make notes while reading. 93 You can write down the good sentences or new words in your notebook. This can help you remember them better and improve your writing skills.
Fourth, share your reading feelings with others. 94 You can talk about the book with your classmates, friends or family. It’s a good way to make reading more interesting.
Reading is a journey of the soul. Follow these suggestions and you will fall in love with reading.
A．Don’t read a book that you don’t like.
B．But some people don’t know how to read well.
C．You can read books anywhere you like.
D．It’s better to have a fixed time for reading.
E．Reading can help you make more friends.
F．When you read something important, write it down.
G．Sharing is a good way to enjoy reading more.
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
As we all know, books are very important things to everyone. They are one of the most useful inventions in the world. 95 . And it’s very important for the people who love reading to have good reading habits. Then let’s know about some good reading habits.
Choose good books to read. A good book can bring us not only knowledge but also lots of positive things, and we can learn more useful things from the book. 96 . And reading good books can improve our reading experience and bring us more fun.
Try to know something about the writer and the book’s creating background. It’s a wise decision to know something about the book which you will read. 97 , we will understand the book better when we read it. We can easily understand what the writer wants to express in the book and feel the characters’ feelings in the book better.
98 . When we read some good books, we often meet some good words or sentences. If we can take some notes and copy them down, it will be more convenient for us to use them when we write our own articles. This is a good reading habit, especially for students.
Keep reading books every day. Reading books is a good habit for us to be a person rich in knowledge. We can make a reading plan for ourselves. 99 . If we can keep doing like this for about a month, we will have a habit of reading or fall in love with reading.
A．Take some notes when reading a book
B．When we find a good book and want to read it
C．So it’s important for us to choose good books to read
D．And if we can know the creating background of a book
E．We can find some time every day and read books during that time
F．And they can bring people knowledge and many other useful things
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文介绍二维码的广泛使用、工作原理、发明历史、外观设计和多领域应用。
1．第一段过渡：“The idea behind them is simple but clever.”，这句话引出二维码的原理，D项“But do you know how QR codes work ”自然开启下文对原理的介绍。
2．第二段说明：“A QR code is made up of many small black and white squares.”，介绍二维码的组成，A项“They are arranged in a special pattern.”解释这些方块的排列方式，与上文衔接。
3．第三段介绍：“The QR code was invented in Japan in 1994.”，讲述二维码的发明时间与地点，B项“The inventor wanted to track car parts quickly.”说明发明的最初目的，符合语境。
4．第四段描述：“There are QR codes in many colors now, not just black and white.”，说明二维码的颜色变化，C项“Some QR codes are even made into beautiful designs.”进一步说明其设计上的发展，逻辑连贯。
5．第五段总起：“It is used in education, health care, and even tourism.”，列举二维码的多种应用，F项“Today, the use of QR codes goes far beyond payment.”概括其应用超出支付范围，引出下文。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在过去几十年间在人民生活、科技等方面发生的巨大变化，展现了中国的发展成就与未来前景。
6．第一段是对中国的基础介绍，前文点明中国的特点后，B选项补充中国人口的基本信息，自然引出下文关于发展变化的描述。
7．第二段描述过去人们生活简朴，衣食不足，此处需要补充过去居住条件的细节。选项D“他们住在又小又旧的房子里”与后文“People usually walked ...in families.”等内容共同构成对过去生活的全面描写，符合上下文。
8．第三段讲述现在生活有了很大改善，此处需要体现居住条件的提升。选项A“人们住在又大又舒适的房子里”与后文“Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. ”这些现代生活内容相呼应，形成今昔对比。
9．第四段说明中国在科技方面取得巨大进步，此处需要一个总括句来引出具体成就。选项C“许多伟大的科技成就已经取得”与后文“ high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations”等例子直接对应，逻辑连贯。
10．第五段总结全文，E选项总结中国发展的成就，衔接后文对未来的展望，符合逻辑。
11．A 12．B 13．F 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以Anna的经历为引入，介绍了极简主义 (minimalism) 的理念：人们拥有更少物品时会更快乐，能专注于真正重要的事物，同时说明了极简主义的意义与价值。
11．前文提到Anna感到极度疲惫，后文她在博客中解释了“工作太多、花太多时间在手机上、睡眠太少”的原因，因此空格处应承接前文，说明疲惫的根源；A项 “She was trying to do too many things at once.”统领后文的具体原因，符合语境。
12．前文描述了Anna长期的负面状态，后文提到她开始改变生活方式，因此空格处应起到转折过渡的作用；B项“Then Anna decided to make a change in her life.”承接前文的困境，引出后文的行动，符合逻辑。
13．后文提到“它帮助人们……”，说明空格处应引出一个相关的事物；F项 “She started a website called Less is More.”，后文的“It”指代该网站，符合语境。
14．后文提到“真正的问题是我们太看重物品”，因此空格处应先铺垫“拥有物品本身没有错”，再转折指出问题；C项“There is nothing wrong with owning things.”与后文形成转折，符合逻辑。
15．前文是对极简主义的提问，后文引导读者了解更多，因此空格处应承接提问，发出邀请；D项“Do you want to try living with less ”承接前文的“What do you think of minimalism ”，符合语境。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．G 20．D
【导语】本文讲述中国旅游的变化，过去出行不便，现在交通便利，人们喜欢去不同地方旅行并感受美好。
16．第一段说明：“They can get away from their busy daily life, breathe fresh air and enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time”，这句话解释旅行带来的放松感受，B项“Travelling makes people feel relaxed”与上下文衔接自然。
17．第二段指出：“They could only visit small places near their homes and seldom travelled to other cities”，这句话表明过去交通差导致人们无法远行，A项“So people could not travel far”与前文构成因果逻辑。
18．第三段描述：“Some love natural places like high mountains and clear rivers. Others prefer old towns with a long history and special cultures”，这句话说明不同人喜好不同景点，C项“Different people like different places”总领下文内容。
19．第三段提到：“High-speed trains, planes and cars make trips fast and easy”，这句话说明交通便利让人们可以去中国各地，G项“We can visit almost any corner of China”承接上文交通改善的内容。
20．第四段介绍：“We can learn much about Chinese history and traditional culture during our trips”，这句话补充旅行的乐趣，D项“It is fun to take photos with friends and family”丰富旅行的美好体验。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国产客机C919的性能及其未来的发展情况等。
21．空前提到“It finished its first commercial flight”C919完成首次商业飞行，D选项承接说明该航班的意义，符合语境。
22．上文“The C919 is designed to compete with other famous planes like the Boeing 737 and the Airbus A320”提到C919对标波音737、空客A320；下文“… The plane is about 39 meters long, and its wings are about 36 meters wide”介绍C919的载客量、尺寸参数，A选项说明它和这些竞品尺寸相近，衔接自然；
23．空后“For example, it uses new materials to make the plane lighter and save more energy.
”举例说明C919使用新材料减重节能，B选项总述C919拥有诸多新技术，引出下文举例，逻辑通顺。
24．上文“it had to pass many strict tests”提到C919投入运营前需要通过多项严格测试，E选项承接说明测试保障飞机安全可靠的作用，对应上文的测试，符合语境。
25．空后“It not only shows China’s growing ability in making high-tech products but also brings more choices to the world’s airplane market.”总结C919对中国和全球航空市场的价值，F选项总述C919的研发是中国的重大成就，引出下文总结，符合逻辑。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了《觉醒年代》的背景、内容、场景与精神，展现20世纪初中国青年追求真理的故事。
26．第一段介绍：“The TV drama is based on real historical events.”，承接电视剧取材史实，B项“It tells the story of a generation that changed China.”恰当地概括影片核心内容。
27．第二段讲述：“It shows the lives of young intellectuals...”，说明影片不只聚焦大事件，A项“The TV drama doesn’t focus only on big events.”自然衔接下文场景与细节描写。
28．第二段描写：“In spring, the trees blossom... In winter, snow covers...”，对应四季不同氛围，D项“This area has different feelings in different seasons.”准确总起该句内容。
29．第二段提到：“It is where different ideas came together.”，点明地点的重要性，C项“One of the most important places in the TV drama is Peking University.”与之对应。
30．G 31．E 32．B 33．F 34．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于北京中心的紫禁城。
30．根据“It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.”可知，提到紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，此处应对应前文提到的紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，选项G“由于其规模庞大且建筑众多，它是世界上最大的宫殿之一。”符合语境。故选G。
31．根据“...The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons…are carved on the pillars and doors.”可知，前文描述了紫禁城的建筑特点和装饰，此处应总结前文提到的建筑设计和象征，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古老建筑艺术的杰出代表，选项E“这些设计和符号使其成为中国古代建筑艺术的杰出典范。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit it…It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers.”可知，“游客参观、有珍宝”的前提是紫禁城变成了故宫博物院，选项B“如今，紫禁城已成为故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.”可知，保证紫禁城的安全并不容易，以及后文描述了人们为了保护紫禁城所采取的措施，选项F“许多团体正在努力使这些古建筑保持良好状态。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past…Now, people are proud to see...”可知，前文聚焦紫禁城的“历史维度”，后文提到如今的中国人如何看待紫禁城，选项A中“also”承接前文的”讲述过去”，同时通过”connects the old times with today”自然过渡到”连接当下”，选项A“它也将过去与今天联系起来。”符合语境。故选A。
35．D 36．A 37．E 38．G 39．B
【导语】本文讲述了西藏海拔最高村落之一吉久村的村民完成搬迁，从海拔4900米迁至海拔4012米的新家，介绍了搬迁的原因、项目意义及新生活的改善。
35．前文提到“moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down”，后文提到“better public services”，此处应说明新家的海拔，选项D“ Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level”（他们的新家海拔4012米）衔接自然。
36．后文开始介绍吉久村的高海拔、寒冷气候等挑战，选项A“The development of the village faced many challenges before”（村庄发展曾面临诸多挑战）引出下文。
37．前文提到“heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles to get through”，选项E“As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot”（因此村民们只能步行出行）是交通困难的结果。
38．后文提到“Their houses have public services including water and electricity…They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities”，说明新地方的生活条件得到改善，选项G“The living conditions in the new place have improved”（新地方的生活条件得到了改善）总起本段。
39．前文提到项目第一步已完成，后文提到“new houses encourage the use of clean energy”，选项B“New technology has been used in the project”（项目中使用了新技术）对应清洁能源等环保措施。
40．C 41．B 42．A 43．F 44．D
【导语】本文介绍了在中国旅行的益处，包括欣赏自然风光、了解历史文化、品尝美食以及结识友好人民等方面。
40．文章开头提到“Travelling is a wonderful experience.”以及“China has a lot of amazing tourist attractions, and travelling in China is a great way to know more about this great country.”表明在中国旅行是一个很好的选择，接下来应该阐述原因，C选项“在中国旅行是一个很棒的选择，有很多原因”符合语境，引出下文。
41．第二段提到“From the snow-capped mountains in the north-west to the tropical rainforests in the south-west, from the karst landscape in the south to the grasslands in the north, China has all kinds of natural scenery that you can imagine.”表明本段主要介绍了中国多样的自然风光，B选项“中国是一个幅员辽阔、自然风光多样的国家”，与后文描述的从西北的雪山到西南的热带雨林等自然景观相呼应，符合语境。
42．第二段提到“First, travelling in China can let you admire the beautiful natural scenery.”以及第四段中“Third, travelling in China can let you taste the delicious local food.”表明此处是在按照顺序介绍在中国旅游的好处，A选项“第二，在中国旅行可以让你了解中国的文化和历史”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。
43．第四段提到“Each region has its own special food—Sichuan food is spicy, Cantonese food is light, Shandong food is delicious and healthy, and Suzhou food is sweet.”表明本段主要介绍了中国各地美食的特点，F选项“中国菜以其多样性和口味闻名世界”，与后文描述的各个地区不同的特色美食相呼应，符合语境。
44．倒数第二段提到“Finally, travelling in China can let you meet friendly people.”以及“They are always willing to help tourists and introduce their hometown to you.”表明本段主要介绍了中国人民的友好和热情，D选项“中国的当地人民非常友好和热情好客”，与后文描述的当地人民乐于帮助游客和介绍家乡相呼应，符合语境。
45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．E
【导语】本文围绕南京这座历史文化名城展开，介绍了它的历史地位、丰富景点、多样活动、古今交融的城市风貌以及独特魅力。
45．前句提到“Nanjing is a beautiful old city with a long and great history in China.”；后句提到“It was once the seat of power for several dynasties” ，此处需要承接南京的历史地位，A选项 “It is famous as one of the ancient capitals of China.” 与上下文历史主题高度契合，既呼应了“long and great history”，又引出了“several dynasties”的内容。
46．前句提到“There are many wonderful attractions in Nanjing.” ；后句列举“ancient city walls”“classical buildings”等景点，此处需要具体说明南京的景点类型，C选项“They include ancient parks, old walls and famous museums.”直接列举景点内容，完美衔接上下文。
47．后句提到“Some prefer walking along the banks of the river... Others make their way to old museums...” ，此处需要总起人们在南京的不同活动，B选项“People can enjoy different kinds of activities here.”概括了后文不同的游览方式，起到总领作用。
48．后句提到“You can not only see old cultural sites but also enjoy modern streets, shopping centres...”，此处需要体现南京“古今交融”的特点，D选项 “It is not only historic but also modern and full of life.” 精准对应了后文“old cultural sites”与“modern streets”的并列描述。
49．后句提到“No matter when you come to visit, you will surely have a wonderful and unforgettable time...” ，此处需要总结南京的吸引力，E选项“Nanjing attracts visitors with its special charm and beauty.”总结了城市魅力，自然引出后文“无论何时来访都能收获美好体验”的内容。
50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．G
【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能让互联网信息获取更便捷、技术更智能、使用更具个性化，同时也提醒使用AI时需谨慎。
50．文章第一段“We often hear that information online is ‘one click away’...Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is helping us get the right answer truly with just one click.”存在逻辑转折，需体现此前获取信息并非“一键可得”。选项A通过转折引出AI解决问题前的情况，衔接后文AI实现“一键获取”。
51．文章第二段“AI makes technology smarter.”以及后文举例阐述AI在学习金字塔知识时提供清晰答案、图片甚至虚拟游览等服务。选项B是对这种智能体验的总结，和例子呼应。
52．文章第三段“It can suggest movies you might like, help you find books, or show you places that match your interests.”围绕AI的个性化推荐展开。选项D总起后文个性化服务内容，是后文的概括性表述。
53．文章第五段“But we still need to be careful.”提示需关注AI存在的不足，后文“We should think about where the information comes from and protect our privacy online.”强调要考量信息来源与保护隐私。选项C解释了“要小心”的原因，承接前文并引出后文注意事项。
54．文章最后一段“In short, AI is making the internet not just bigger, but smarter.”是对AI作用的总结性表述。选项G是全文的收尾呼吁，符合总结段的语气。
55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲著名城市罗马，分别从城市基本情况、历史文化、著名景点、特色美食等方面展开，说明罗马是一座融合古老与现代的魅力城市，值得前往游览。
55．文章开头邀请大家前往罗马游览，此处需要先对罗马进行基本介绍，D项“Rome is the capital of Italy and home to more than four million people.”点明罗马是意大利首都及人口情况，开启对罗马的具体介绍。
56．后文以“Its history and culture, of course!”对罗马的特色进行回答，此处需要一个问句引出下文对罗马魅力的阐述，C项“What makes Rome so great ”恰好对应下文的回答，衔接自然。
57．后文详细介绍了一座历史喷泉的位置、周边环境及相关传统，此处需要引出该著名景点，B项“Don’t forget to visit the Trevi Fountain.”直接点出特雷维喷泉，开启对这一景点的描述。
58．后文提到游客都很喜欢当地的披萨、意面和冰淇淋，本段围绕罗马美食展开，A项“Rome is also famous for its food.”精准概括本段核心，引出对罗马美食的介绍。
59．后文说明罗马对喜欢艺术、历史和美食的人都适合，是对罗马整体特点的总结，F项“It truly is a city that combines the old and the new perfectly.”总结罗马是完美融合古老与现代的城市，与下文内容呼应。
60．C 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．F
【导语】本文主题为通过美食探索一座城市，面向计划前往新城市旅行的游客，依次给出了五条可操作的美食探索建议。
60．空前问是否计划去新城市旅行，空后说这会让旅程难忘，结合主题“通过美食探索城市”，C选项“为什么不围绕当地美食规划你的旅程呢？”符合语境，引出下文。
61．前文提到“Start your food tour at local markets.”，B选项“你也可以在那里买一些纪念品”承接上文，补充市场的作用，符合逻辑。
62．空前说很多城市有课程教你做传统菜，D选项“有些课程甚至会先带你去市场”对应上文的烹饪课，衔接下文“还能吃到自己做的菜”，符合语境。
63．空后说街头小吃多是传承多代的食谱，在本地人吃东西的地方能体验真实风味，A选项“这通常是最地道的吃法”引出下文，对应后文的“真实风味”，符合逻辑。
64．空后提到“You’ll learn about the history behind each dish and why certain ingredients are important to the culture.”说你能了解每道菜背后的历史，F选项“这些地方通常会有厨师为你讲解菜品”正好衔接下文，符合语境。
65．D 66．A 67．C 68．F 69．B
【导语】本文介绍了通过美食探索世界文化的方式，包括品尝街头美食、参加烹饪课程、逛美食市场等，同时提醒要注意食品安全和尊重当地习俗。
65．空前介绍食物能承载旅行地的历史与文化，空后指出这是味蕾的旅行，选项D“It’s not just about filling your stomach”承接上文，说明美食的深层意义，衔接自然。
66．空前指出街头小吃是城市烹饪文化的核心，空后举例介绍各地街头小吃，选项A“Here, you can find the true flavors of a place”引出下文对街头美食的具体描述。
67．空前建议上烹饪课深入了解文化，空后介绍上课能收获的内容，选项C“These classes often start with a trip to a local market”衔接烹饪课程的内容。
68．空前指出食品市场是必去地点，空后描述在市场能获得的感官体验、能了解当地生活，选项F“They are a feast for the senses and a window into the local way of life”总结了美食市场的意义。
69．空后提到探索美食需要注意安全、尊重习俗，也要勇于尝试新事物，选项B“However, exploring new cuisines requires a bit of courage”引出下文关于尝试新事物和注意事项的内容。
70．C 71．D 72．A 73．E 74．B
【导语】本文介绍了虚拟博物馆旅游的兴起，以及其带来的便利、独特体验，同时指出虚拟博物馆旅游和实地参观各有优势，二者并不冲突。
70．第一段“Nowadays, virtual museum tours have become a popular way for people to enjoy art and history at home.”指出如今虚拟博物馆旅游已成为人们在家欣赏艺术和历史的流行方式，C选项“它们改变了我们了解艺术和历史的方式”承接上文，进一步说明这种流行方式带来的影响。
71．第二段“Many top museums around the world have started their own virtual tour projects.”表明世界上许多顶级博物馆都启动了自己的虚拟旅游项目，D选项“这些项目让人们无需前往就能欣赏博物馆之美”承接上文，具体说明这些项目的作用。
72．第三段“Another advantage of virtual museum tours is that they are very convenient.”说明虚拟博物馆旅游的另一个优势是非常方便，A选项“只要你有网络，你可以随时随地参观”具体阐述了这种方便性。
73．第四段“Many museums have special online exhibitions that are not available in real life.”提到许多博物馆有现实生活中没有的特殊在线展览，E选项“虚拟博物馆旅游也提供了一些实地旅游无法提供的东西”引出下文关于虚拟博物馆旅游独特之处的描述。
74．第五段“Of course, visiting a real museum has its own special feeling.”指出参观真正的博物馆有其独特的感觉，B选项“但虚拟旅游和实地参观博物馆并不是对立的”起到承上启下的作用，说明二者并非相互排斥。
75．D 76．F 77．A 78．B 79．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的几个简单方法，帮助人们解决难以开始阅读的问题。
75．根据“Many people wish they could read more but struggle to make it a habit.”以及下文介绍的具体方法可知，这里是引出帮助培养阅读习惯的方法。
76．根据“Start small. You don’t need to read for hours every day.”可知，这里是说每天读10到15分钟是很好的开始。
77．根据“Some people give up reading because they think they have to read ‘serious’ books.”“If you like mysteries, read mysteries...”可知，这里是反驳“必须读严肃书籍”的观点。
78．根据“Create a reading space... It could be a quiet corner in your local library.”可知，这里是举例说明阅读空间的具体位置。
79．根据“Join a reading group.”“You can share recommendations and discuss what you've read”可知，这里是说可以在网上或当地图书馆找到读书俱乐部。
80．B 81．E 82．F 83．C 84．A
【导语】本文是一篇介绍经典小说《格列佛游记》的说明文。
80．第一段先提出《格列佛游记》是经典读物的完美选择，空白处后说“它已经流行了几百年……”。空白处需要一句总括性的话来点明这本书的地位。选项B“《格列佛游记》是世界上最著名的经典小说之一”直接说明了这本书的知名度，与后文的“流行数百年”形成顺承关系，逻辑合理。
81．第二段空白处位于段首，后面具体介绍书的内容（主人公的旅行经历）。空白处需要一句关于作品基本信息的话来承接上文并引出下文。选项E“它是由英国著名作家乔纳森·斯威夫特于18世纪创作的”介绍了作者和创作年代，既是对第一段内容的补充，又自然过渡到对内容的描述，符合行文逻辑。
82．第三段空白处后描述“那里的小人只有手指大小……把他绑在地上”。空白处需要具体点明这是书中的第一部分情节。选项F“在书的第一部分，格列佛到达利立浦特，一个小人国”精准引出了小人国的情节，与后文细节紧密衔接，逻辑通顺。
83．第四段空白处后说“他们比格列佛高得多……面临新挑战”。空白处需要引出大人国的情节。选项C“在书的另一部分，他也遇到了一些巨人”用“also”与上文小人国情节并列，自然过渡到大人国的内容，前后呼应。
84．第五段先总结“每部分都有精彩故事”，空白处后说“它也讽刺了当时的社会……值得反复阅读”。空白处需要补充作品的思想价值。选项A“它讲述了勇敢和聪明的重要性”与后文的“讽刺社会”“让人深思”共同构成对作品价值的全面评价，且“它”指代明确，衔接自然。
85．B 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．F
【导语】本文介绍了中国两部重要的古典名著《诗经》和《史记》，分别讲述了它们的内容、特点及相关故事，展示了中国悠久的历史与传统文化。
85．根据“Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works.”可知，前文引出《诗经》和《史记》两部经典，后文分别介绍了它们的相关信息，需用B选项“Here are book reviews of these two classics.”承上启下。
86．根据“The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China.”可知，前文点明《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，D选项“It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period.”介绍了《诗经》收录的诗篇数量与对应时间范围，符合介绍书籍基本信息的逻辑。
87．根据“...soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much.”可知，前文提到士兵离家征战多年、十分思念故土，A选项“But they couldn’t return because of the war.”衔接上下文，引出后文对士兵悲伤情绪的描述。
88．根据“Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian...wrote it.”可知，前文点明《史记》的体裁和作者，C选项“It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty.”介绍了《史记》记载的历史时间范围，衔接后文“全书分为130篇”的内容。
89．根据“We can read the stories of many people in this book.”可知，前文提到《史记》记载了很多人物的故事，F选项“I really like how the writer describes different people.”衔接后文大禹的举例。
90．B 91．A 92．D 93．F 94．G
【导语】本文介绍阅读是好习惯，并给出选择感兴趣的书、固定阅读时间、做笔记、分享感受这四条阅读建议。
90．根据“Here are some good suggestions for you.”可知，前文需要引出有人不知道如何好好阅读，B选项“但是有些人不知道如何好好阅读”起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
91．根据“choose a book that you like”可知，前文提出要选择自己喜欢的书，A选项“不要读你不喜欢的书”从反面强调了前文的观点，故选A。
92．根据“set a reading time every day”可知，前文提出每天要设定阅读时间，D选项“最好有一个固定的阅读时间”对前文的建议进行了具体阐释，故选D。
93．根据“make notes while reading”可知，前文提出阅读时要做笔记，F选项“当你读到重要的内容时，把它写下来”具体解释了该如何做笔记，故选F。
94．根据“share your reading feelings with others”可知，前文提出要和他人分享阅读感受，G选项“分享是更好地享受阅读的好方法”点明了分享的意义，故选G。
95．F 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了书籍对每个人都很重要，是世界上最有用的发明之一，还介绍了一些良好的阅读习惯，包括选择好书阅读、了解作者和创作背景、读书时做笔记以及坚持每天阅读等。
95．前文提到“They are one of the most useful inventions in the world.”，强调书籍是世界上最有用的发明之一，F选项“And they can bring people knowledge and many other useful things.”进一步阐述书籍能给人带来知识和许多其他有用的东西，与前文紧密相连，是对书籍作用的进一步说明。
96．前文指出“A good book can bring us not only knowledge but also lots of positive things, and we can learn more useful things from the book.”，说明了好书的诸多益处，C选项“So it’s important for us to choose good books to read.”基于前文，得出选择好书阅读很重要的结论，起到了承上启下的作用。
97．前文提到“It’s a wise decision to know something about the book which you will read.”，即了解将要读的书的相关信息是明智的，D选项“And if we can know the creating background of a book”与前文相呼应，且后文“we will understand the book better when we read it.”表明了解创作背景能让我们更好地理解书的内容，逻辑连贯。
98．后文“When we read some good books, we often meet some good words or sentences. If we can take some notes and copy them down...”明确提到了读书时做笔记的好处，A选项“Take some notes when reading a book”直接点明了本段要讲述的阅读习惯是做笔记，统领下文。
99．前文提到“We can make a reading plan for ourselves.”，即我们可以为自己制定阅读计划，E选项“We can find some time every day and read books during that time”说明了如何执行阅读计划，也就是每天找时间读书，与前文紧密相关，是对制定阅读计划后的具体行动描述。
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