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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题17 任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong (麻将) room.
This luxury (高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds (瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.”
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
1．When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi
2．Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China
3．What food does this train provide for passengers
4．What is a surprising thing about train travel
5．What do you think of the panda-themed tourist train
In recent years, a small village in Zhejiang Province has become famous as China’s “smart village”. Located in the countryside, this village has used modern technology to change the lives of its villagers in amazing ways.
The village began its smart project five years ago. Today, over 90% of families use high-speed internet, and public areas are covered with free WiFi. Farmers use drones (无人机) to water their crops and check the health of their plants. Smart sensors (传感器) in the fields send real-time information about soil and weather to the farmers’ phones.
The village also has a smart health center. Villagers can have their blood pressure and heart rate checked by AI-powered machines. The results are sent directly to doctors in the city hospital. If there is any problem, the doctors can provide medical advice online.
To make life more convenient, the village has set up shared electric bike stations. Villagers can easily rent a bike by scanning a QR code with their phones. These bikes are especially popular among the elderly, who use them to go to the market or visit friends.
The local government plans to build a smart tourism center to attract more visitors. They believe that by sharing their success, they can help other villages realize the possibilities of technology.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．What is the village famous as
7．How do farmers get information about soil and weather
8．What can the AI-powered machines do in the smart health center
9．Why are shared electric bikes popular among the elderly
10．What is the village’s next plan
My name is Tom. I’m an American student. I came to China to study last year. I have been in China for about 12 months. During this time, I have travelled to many places and seen many amazing things. I’m deeply impressed by China’s development and beauty.
I have been to Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and Chengdu. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is so great and it’s really a wonder of the world. Shanghai is a modern city. There are many tall buildings and busy streets there. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is very famous. Xi’an is an ancient city with a history of more than 3,000 years. I visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) there. It’s amazing and I think it’s one of the greatest treasures in China. Chengdu is a beautiful city in Sichuan. I love the food there and I also saw cute pandas in the panda base.
China is a country with both ancient culture and modern development. The people here are very friendly and kind. They always help me when I need it. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture and made many Chinese friends. I love China and I want to stay here for a longer time.
根据上面短文内容回答问题（字数不超过 10 个单词）。
11．How long has Tom been in China
12．Which cities has Tom travelled to in China
13．What is Tom deeply impressed by
14．What did Tom visit in Xi’an
15．What does Tom think of Chinese people
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
In southwest China’s Guizhou Province, a new high-speed railway line has been opened to connect rural areas with the city center. Known as the “Mountain Fruit Line”, this railway has brought great convenience to local farmers who grow fruits in the mountains.
Every morning around 5:30, the small stations along the line become busy with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh apples, pears, and peaches. The station used to open at 6:00 a.m. To help the farmers sell their fruit earlier in the city, now it opens 20 minutes earlier every day.
In Guizhou, local people over the age of 70 can take the train for free. The opening of this railway line helps elderly farmers not only save money but also save time. A farmer in his 70s said that in the past, it took him nearly two hours to reach the city center by bus. Now, by taking the train, he can get there in just 40 minutes. He can sell all his fruit within two hours after arriving at the market.
16．What is the railway line called
17．When does the station open every day now
18．Who can take the train for free in Guizhou
19．How long does it take the farmer to reach the city center by train now
20．What do you think of the “Mountain Fruit Line” (请自拟一句话作答)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。
Great changes have taken place in towns and cities all over China in recent years. Life has become quite different from what it was like in the past. Many years ago, most people lived in small and old houses. The roads were narrow and dirty, and the traffic was slow and not convenient. People had to go out on foot or by bike, and it usually took them a long time to get to places far away.
Now our living conditions have improved a lot. There are more and more tall buildings and wide clean roads. High-speed trains, planes and buses make travelling faster and easier than ever before. What’s more, more trees, flowers and parks make our environment much cleaner and nicer. People can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views in their free time.
Now travelling is also very popular. More people choose to visit different places of interest, learn about local history and culture, and enjoy natural beauty. Travelling not only brings people fun but also helps them learn more about the fast development of our great country.
21．Where have great changes taken place
22．What were roads like many years ago
23．What makes travelling faster and easier now
24．What makes the environment cleaner and nicer
25．What does travelling help people learn more about
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
You can enjoy wonderful travel experiences in every season across China.
Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan. The golden rapeseed flowers covering the hills make the countryside look like a painting. You’ll have time to walk through the flower fields and enjoy the fresh air.
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan is October. The weather is cool and pleasant. Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley. You’ll have plenty of time to take amazing photos.
You can experience all the colours of autumn at the Xiangshan Park in Beijing. It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. There won’t be as many tourists as during the National Day holiday, but the view is just spectacular.
Xishuangbanna in Yunnan is an excellent choice for a winter holiday. You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture.
You can have a wonderful time in different seasons!
26．Is spring the best time to visit Luoping
27．What activities can tourists do at Xiangshan Park in autumn
28．What places does the writer recommend visiting in Jiuzhaigou
29．What makes Xishuangbanna a good choice for a winter holiday
30．What may affect people’s decision on where to visit Write at least two reasons.
Sept 27 is World Tourism Day. You might prepare to take a trip with your family during the coming National Day holiday. Will it be a “laid-back tourism (摆烂式旅游)”, or a “healing retreat (疗愈之旅)” The choices seem never-ending.
But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people traveled by just following tour guides and taking photos So why have so many new travel ways appeared in just a few years
There are many reasons. For one, young people don’t like fixed (固定的) plans anymore. They like to explore, especially less-visited places better. Some even go to small towns for music festivals, choosing personal interests over popular places.
Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. A growing focus on feelings also plays a role, according to People’s Daily. “Just visiting” is not enough anymore. People want immersive (沉浸的) experiences, like joining local activities or relaxing by a campfire.
At the same time, businesses and local governments are also introducing different policies (政策) to attract tourists. China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (潮流)
根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空1词。
31．You might be to travel with your family during the coming Day holiday.
32．Now Chinese people choose to travel in these ways following tour guides and taking photos.
33．Young people to explore, especially less-visited places such as to small towns for music festivals.
34．Many people don’t make for their trips enjoying surprises along the way.
35．Businesses and local governments are also introducing different policies (政策) to attract tourists.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Huangshan is one of the most famous and beautiful mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province and is well-known as a wonderful natural wonder. Millions of travellers from home and abroad come to enjoy its fantastic sights every year. It is especially famous for its four amazing views: strange pine trees that grow on high rocks, huge and special stones, the beautiful sea of clouds and warm hot springs.
Huangshan shows different beauty in different seasons. In spring, colourful flowers come out and green trees grow everywhere. In autumn, the whole mountain is covered with bright and lovely leaves. Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it.
The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly. It can be sunny in the morning but become cloudy or foggy in a short time. The air is clean and fresh all year round. Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful. It is really a great place to get close to nature. Huangshan is not only a pride of China but also a popular natural wonder all over the world.
36．Where is Huangshan
37．What is Huangshan famous for
38．Who created works about Huangshan
39．How is the weather on Huangshan
40．How do people feel walking there
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
The natural beauty of China’s mountains and rivers touches millions of hearts. With wonderful sights and long histories, they have become the symbols of our country.
Huangshan in Anhui Province is famous around the world. It has special pine trees, amazing rocks, beautiful clouds and clear springs. Many painters and writers come here to enjoy its great beauty and create their works. Most visitors say the views look quite dreamlike.
The Yangtze River runs through the whole country. It is the longest river in China and provides water for lots of people. Along it, you can see high mountains, clean water and many historic places. Taking a boat along the river is a popular way to relax.
West Lake in Hangzhou is clean and quiet. There are nice bridges and green banks around it. Walking slowly by the lake makes people feel peaceful and happy. Many old stories also make the lake more special.
These natural places are important to us. They show the beauty of nature and carry our traditional culture. Everyone should learn to love and protect them.
41．Where is Huangshan
42．What makes Huangshan famous
43．What is the longest river in China
44．How do people feel by West Lake
45．What should we do for these natural places
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
China is a great country with a long history. There are many famous attractions, like the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Yellow Mountain. Many people from home and abroad come to visit them every year.
Xi’an is a famous historic city. It was the capital of many dynasties. You can see many old buildings and great artworks there. People admire China’s history and culture. China is becoming more and more beautiful.
46．What does China have
47．What are famous attractions in China
48．Who comes to visit China every year
49．What kind of city is Xi’an
50．What is China becoming now
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Welcome to Niagara Falls, one of the world’s most fantastic places.
Niagara Falls is made up of three waterfalls-two in the USA and one here in Canada. The Canadian waterfall is called the Horseshoe Falls and is 57 metres high on average. The waterfalls in the USA are called the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls. They’re not as high as the Horseshoe Falls. The Canadian waterfall carries nine times more water than the two American waterfalls.
The word “Niagara” comes from a Native American name. It means “thunder of waters”. If you stand next to Niagara Falls, you’ll hear the never-ending thunder of water and feel the earth shaking.
You can get a better view of the Horseshoe Falls from the viewing tower. You can also go behind the falls.
Enjoy your time at Niagara Falls!
51．How many waterfalls are there at Niagara Falls
.
52．What is the waterfall in Canada called
.
53．What is the average height of the Canadian waterfall
.
54．How much more water does the Canadian waterfall carry than the American waterfalls
.
55．What does the name “Niagara” mean
.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
Museums are usually found in cities. However, museums that centre on local folk culture have appeared and developed quickly in villages in China in recent years.
Wang Zhenzhong, the owner of a rural museum in a Hainan fishing village, has been busier in the past two years due to more visitors.
Wang was born into a family of fishermen. In honour of his father and grandfather who both had travelled across the South China Sea, Wang opened a museum in Paigang Village. In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by Wang’s family. Although the museum is small, it has drawn visitors from across the country for its special exhibits (展品). It offers tourists a place to learn about the local culture and people.
Located near a wide area of cornfields in Xinjia Village is a museum that centres on Mahu Opera, a traditional art of the Manchu ethnic group in Jilin. This museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including masks, clothes, instruments and books, most of which were given by Wang Songlin, a local inheritor of intangible cultural heritage. “By exhibiting them in the village, I expect more people to know about this ancient form of art,” said Wang.
In 2021, China started to develop Jilin, Zhejiang and Shandong into pilot (试点) provinces for building rural museums. Take Zhejiang for example. It planned to build 1,000 rural museums from 2021 to 2025. By the end of September 2024, a total of 813 rural museums had been built in the province.
These rural museums will play a part in helping protect and promote (推广) local relics, historic buildings, cultural heritage, traditional arts and folk customs.
阅读理解问题。
56．What does Wang Zhenzhong’s rural museum exhibit
57．What does Wang Zhenzhong’s rural museum mean to tourists
58．Why did Wang Songlin give the objects related to Mahu Opera to the museum
59．How many rural museums had been built in Zhejiang by the end of September 2024
60．Would you like to visit rural museums Why
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Online Language Exchange: A New Way to Learn
Many people want to learn a new language but don’t have the time or money to take classes. Online language exchange can help! You just need a computer or a phone and the Internet.
Through online language exchange platforms, you can connect with people from all over the world. You can chat with them by text, voice, or video. For example, if you want to learn Spanish, you can find a Spanish speaker who wants to learn your language. Then you can help each other. You spend half the time speaking Spanish, and the other half helping your partner with your native language.
Online language exchange is very convenient. You can start at any time, from anywhere. You don’t need to travel to another country or pay for expensive lessons. It’s usually free or very cheap.
However, online exchange is not the same as studying with a teacher. Your partner may not be able to explain grammar rules clearly. But it’s still a great way to practice speaking with real people and learn about other cultures. It can also make you more confident in using the language.
Online language exchange is a fun and easy way to improve your language skills. You can try it at home and make friends from around the world!
61．What do you need for online language exchange
62．How can you communicate with your language partner according to Paragraph 2
63．Is online language exchange expensive
64．What is one disadvantage of online language exchange mentioned in the passage
65．What is a good way to improve your language skills according to the last paragraph
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。答案不超过10个单词。
The Colosseum (罗马斗兽场) is a world-famous ancient landmark in Rome, Italy. It is also called the Flavian Amphitheatre. Workers built it about 2,000 years ago, and it is one of the most amazing wonders of the ancient world.
The ancient building is very huge. It can hold around 80,000 people. In ancient Rome, people went there to watch exciting games and shows. It also had a large underground area for workers and animals.
Today, the Colosseum is still one of the most popular places of interest in Europe. Millions of visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. However, many people cannot travel far to Rome because of time or money. Luckily, online tours make it possible for them.
With just a computer or a mobile phone, people can take online tours of the Colosseum at home easily. They can enjoy its great beauty and learn about Roman history and culture clearly on the screen. Online tours help more people around the world know this great ancient building.
66．Where is the Colosseum
67．How old is the Colosseum
68．How many people can it hold
69．What can help people visit it at home
70．What can people learn through online tours
Nowadays, the Internet is very useful in our daily life. It helps us know about the world without leaving home. Online travel is becoming more and more popular. We can visit different places of interest around the world online easily.
There are many famous places in the world, such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, Yellowstone National Park in the USA and so on. We can see many beautiful views and learn a lot about their history and culture.
Online travel is very convenient. It is just one click away. We don’t need to go out or take any transport. We can visit different countries at home. It helps us save much time and money. It also helps us learn more about the world and open our eyes. We can learn about different cultures, customs and languages online.
Online travel has many advantages. It helps us know about the world easily. It helps us improve our knowledge about different countries. It also makes our life more colourful and interesting.
71．What helps us know about the world without leaving home
72．What places of interest can we visit online (至少两个)
73．Is online travel very convenient
74．What can we learn about online (至少两个)
75．What does online travel help us do (至少两个)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（答案不超过10个词）。
My name is Lucy. I am a middle school student. I love reading very much. I have a big bookcase in my room, and there are more than 100 books in it.
My favourite book is Anne of Green Gables. I read it last year. It’s a very moving story. Anne is a lovely girl with red hair and big eyes. She is very kind and brave. I have learned a lot from her. I also like reading English books. I read an English storybook every week. It can help me improve my English.
I usually go to the school library on Saturdays. The library is very big and there are many kinds of books there. I can borrow two books each time, and I can keep them for three weeks. I think the library is a good place to read.
Reading is my favourite hobby. It makes my life more interesting and colourful.
76．How many books are there in Lucy’s bookcase
77．When did Lucy read Anne of Green Gables
78．How often does Lucy read an English storybook
Reading is an important part of our life. It can help us gain knowledge, open our minds and relax ourselves. Here are some tips for you to choose a good book and read it well.
First, know your reading preferences. Do you like fiction or non-fiction Do you like history, science, travel or novels Knowing what you like can help you find a book that you are interested in. If you like travel, you can read travel books like Notes from a Small Island. If you like science, A Brief History of Time is a good choice.
Second, read the blurb (内容简介) of the book. The blurb usually tells you the main idea of the book, the main characters and the writer’s purpose. It can help you decide if the book is worth reading.
Third, set a reading plan. Decide how many pages you will read each day. For example, you can read 20 pages a day. A good plan can help you finish the book on time and form a good reading habit.
Fourth, keep a reading journal. Write down your feelings and thoughts while reading. You can also write a summary of the book and your opinion about it. This can help you understand the book better and improve your writing skills.
Fifth, discuss the book with others. After reading the book, you can talk about it with your classmates, friends or family. You can share your ideas and learn from others’ opinions. This can make your reading more interesting.
Reading is a lifelong journey. There are many good books in the world. Choose a good book and start reading today!
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
79．Reading can help us gain knowledge, our minds and relax ourselves.
80．Knowing your reading preferences can help you find a book that you are in.
81．The blurb of the book usually tells you the idea of the book.
82．Setting a reading plan can help you finish the book on time and form a good .
83．You can write down your feelings and thoughts while reading in a .
84．After reading the book, you can it with your classmates, friends or family.
85．If you like travel, you can read travel books like .
86．If you like science, is a good choice.
87．A good reading plan can help you decide how many you will read each day.
88．Reading is a lifelong and there are many good books in the world.
任务型阅读—简答 每题答案不超过8个词。
You may soon get high-quality milk and sausages (香肠) without spending too much money.
During Chinese president’s state visit to France, the two countries put out a joint statement on agricultural exchanges and cooperation (农业交流与合作的联合声明) on May 6. It hopes to speed up the journey “from French farm to Chinese dining table”.
Since 2012, the French company Lact’ Union Group has been producing high-quality milk and selling it to China. The company’s CEO Alexandre Zeitlin told People’s Daily that China is one of the “most valuable markets”.
To ensure (保证) product quality, the companies work closely with local farmers. The farmers keep records for each of their cows. Cows are milked by a machine that also cleans them. The milk is then heated up at the factory to kill germs (细菌), making it safe to drink.
It is then sent to Shanghai and Zhejiang. The factory also started making small milk packages (包装) popular with Chinese buyers.
The amount of sausages Sacor, a French company, exported to China grew from 10 tons in 2019 to 60 tons in 2023. With the new agreement, Tournois, general manager of Sacor, hopes to introduce more French agricultural products to the Chinese market. One Chinese government officer told People’s Daily, “We all agree that the trade-protectionism (贸易保护主义) is the wrong choice. This joint statement will make a win-win on both sides.”
89．According to the passage, when did China and France put out the joint statement
90．What did Alexandre Zeitlin think of China
91．How do the French companies ensure product quality
92．How many tons of sausages did Sacor export to China in 2023
93．Can the joint statement bring benefits to both China and France
Do you know when the 2025 UN Chinese Language Day is It falls on April 20, 2025. The meaning of the day comes from Guyu. It means “Rain of Grain”. It is the sixth of the 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It is about Cangjie. Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People in China call him the inventor of Chinese characters.
To spread Chinese culture, the China Media Group (CMG) held a video festival. The festival started on April 15, 2025. The festival collected video works from all over the world. And it invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. These friends also had the chance to take a trip to China. Then they knew about the traditions of China.
This is the fifth year of the festival in Europe. If you want to know more about the festival, you can find more information on the website.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过5个词）
94．When is the 2025 UN Chinese Language Day
95．What do Chinese people call Cangjie
96．Why did the CMG hold a video festival
97．Where did the fifth year of the festival take place
98．What do you think of UN Chinese Language Day
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。
Reading is a lifelong journey that brings countless benefits. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language skills, enhances our creativity, and reduces stress. However, in today’s fast-paced world, many people have lost interest in reading. They prefer to spend their time on social media, playing video games, or watching TV. To encourage more people to read, many cities have launched various reading activities. For example, some cities have built 24-hour bookstores that are open all day and night. These bookstores provide a quiet and comfortable environment for people to read. They also organize book sharing sessions and author meetings, allowing readers to communicate with each other and learn from famous writers.
Schools also play an important role in promoting reading. Many schools have set up reading corners in classrooms and libraries. Teachers assign reading tasks and encourage students to share their reading experiences in class. Some schools even hold reading competitions to stimulate students' interest in reading.
As individuals, we can also take action to develop a reading habit. We can set a fixed time for reading every day, such as 30 minutes before going to bed. We can also choose books that we are interested in, as this will make reading more enjoyable. Additionally, we can join reading clubs or online reading groups to share our thoughts and recommendations with other readers.
Reading is a valuable activity that can enrich our lives in many ways. It is never too late to start reading. Let’s pick up a book today and embark on a wonderful reading journey.
99．What are the benefits of reading according to the passage
100．Why have many people lost interest in reading in today’s world
101．What have some cities done to encourage people to read
102．What do schools do to promote reading
103．What can individuals do to develop a reading habit
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．On March 28th. 2．Because of its special design and comfortable service. 3．Panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. 4．You might meet new people. 5．It’s special and comfortable. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了中国首趟熊猫主题旅游列车的特点及其受欢迎的原因，同时探讨了火车旅行本身作为一种慢节奏、有社交趣味的生活方式所具有的独特魅力。
1．第二段“On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou.”，说明首趟熊猫主题旅游列车于3月28日从成都发车前往遵义。
2．第二段“It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.”，说明这趟列车因其特别的设计和舒适的服务成为全国热议的话题。
3．第三段“passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks.”，说明列车上提供熊猫造型的食物和四川小吃。
4．第六段“One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.”，说明火车旅行一个令人惊喜的地方是有可能结识新朋友。
5．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对熊猫主题列车的描述，言之有理即可。
6．China’s “smart village”. 7．Through smart sensors in the fields. 8．They check blood pressure and heart rate. 9．Because they can use them to go to the market or visit friends easily. 10．To build a smart tourism center.
【导语】本文通过介绍浙江省一个小村庄运用现代科技改变村民生活的具体方式，展现了“智慧乡村”的魅力，以及当地政府分享成功、助力其他村庄发展的规划。
6．文章第一段明确指出：“a small village in Zhejiang Province has become famous as China’s ‘smart village’.”，这是对村庄成名原因的直述，可直接提取。
7．第二段中明确写道：“Smart sensors (传感器) in the fields send real-time information about soil and weather to the farmers’ phones.”，因此农民通过田间的智能传感器获取土壤和天气信息。
8．第三段中明确写道：“Villagers can have their blood pressure and heart rate checked by AI-powered machines.”，因此人工智能设备可以检测血压和心率。
9．第四段中明确写道：“These bikes are especially popular among the elderly, who use them to go to the market or visit friends.”，因此老年人喜欢共享电动车是因为可以用它们去市场或拜访朋友。
10．第五段中明确指出：“The local government plans to build a smart tourism center to attract more visitors.”，这是村庄的下一步规划，可直接提取。
11．For about 12 months. 12．Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and Chengdu. 13．China’s development and beauty. 14．The Terracotta Army. 15．Friendly and kind.
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆来中国的经历，他喜欢中国文化，并想在中国多待些时日。
11．原文第一段“I have been in China for about 12 months.”明确说明汤姆在中国待了约12个月，直接提取关键信息即可。
12．原文第二段“I have been to Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and Chengdu.”直接给出汤姆游览过的四座城市，因此填四座城市的名字即可。
13．原文第一段末尾“I’m deeply impressed by China’s development and beauty.”点明汤姆对中国的发展和美景印象深刻，答案为原句信息，直接提取即可。
14．原文第二段“I visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) there.”提到汤姆在西安参观了兵马俑，因此填入关键信息即可。
15．原文最后一段“The people here are very friendly and kind.”说明汤姆认为中国人友好善良，直接提取关键信息friendly and kind。
16．The “Mountain Fruit Line”. 17．At 5:40 a.m. 18．Local people over the age of 70. 19．40 minutes. 20．It is very helpful for farmers and brings convenience to their lives. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了贵州新开通的“山地果品线”高铁线路，这条线路通过提前站点开放时间、提供高龄老人免费乘车等举措，极大地方便了山区果农前往城市售卖水果。
16．第一段提到“Known as the ‘Mountain Fruit Line’, this railway has brought great convenience to local farmers...”，说明这条铁路被称为“山地果品线”。
17．第二段提到“The station used to open at 6:00 a.m. ... now it opens 20 minutes earlier every day.”，现在站点每天提前20分钟开放，即早上5:40开放。
18．第三段提到“In Guizhou, local people over the age of 70 can take the train for free.”，说明在贵州70岁以上的当地人可以免费乘坐火车。
19．第三段“Now, by taking the train, he can get there in just 40 minutes.”，说明现在乘火车到达市中心只需40分钟。
20．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中这条线路为农民带来的便利，言之有理即可。
21．In towns and cities all over China. 22．Narrow and dirty. 23．High-speed trains, planes and buses. 24．More trees, flowers and parks. 25．The fast development of China.
【导语】本文介绍中国城镇近年发生的巨大变化，对比过去与现在的生活、交通、环境，并说明旅行的意义。
21．第一段明确指出“Great changes have taken place in towns and cities all over China”，这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。
22．第一段明确指出“The roads were narrow and dirty”，这是原文中的道路状况信息，直接提取。
23．第二段明确指出“High-speed trains, planes and buses make travelling faster and easier”，这是原文中的交通方式信息，直接提取。
24．第二段明确指出“more trees, flowers and parks make our environment much cleaner and nicer”，这是原文中的环境改善信息，直接提取。
25．第三段明确指出“helps them learn more about the fast development of our great country”，这是原文中的旅行意义信息，直接提取。
26．Yes, it is. 27．They can hike and enjoy the view. 28．Colourful lakes, waterfalls, and the Five-Colour Pond. 29．Because people can escape the cold weather there and it has tropical rainforests, Dai villages, fresh fruit and local culture. 30．The weather and the beauty of the scenery./The number of tourists and personal interests. (开放性答案，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节适合去旅行的地方。
26．根据第二段第一句“Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan.”可知，春天是游览罗平的最佳时节，因此回答肯定。
27．根据第四段“It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. ...the view is just spectacular.”可知，天气凉爽干燥，非常适合徒步旅行。你可以走到山顶。游客不会像国庆假期那样多，但景色非常壮观。可以徒步旅行和欣赏风景。
28．根据第三段“Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley”可知，作者建议去看多彩的湖泊和瀑布，特别推荐了山谷中心的五彩池。
29．根据最后一段“You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture.”可知，西双版纳冬天可以避寒，还有热带雨林、傣族村寨带来的独特体验，可以吃到新鲜水果、了解当地文化，这些都是它适合寒假旅行的原因。
30．本题为开放题，结合文中内容可知季节和天气是影响决策的因素，另外个人兴趣、旅行预算、假期时长等都是合理的因素，写出任意两个合理原因即可。
31． ready/prepared National 32． instead of 33． like going 34． any plans 35． in order
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游方式的变化。过去很多中国人旅游只是跟着导游拍照，而现在出现了很多新的旅游方式，年轻人喜欢探索不常去的地方，很多人旅行不做计划享受惊喜，同时企业和地方政府也出台政策吸引游客。
31．根据第一段“You might prepare to take a trip with your family during the coming National Day holiday.”可知，在即将到来的国庆节假期，你可能会准备和家人一起去旅行。“prepare to do sth.”等同于“be ready/prepared to do sth.”，表示“准备做某事”；“National Day holiday”表示“国庆节假期”。所以第一空填“ready/prepared”，第二空填“National”。
32．根据第二段“But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people traveled by just following tour guides and taking photos So why have so many new travel ways appeared in just a few years ”可知，以前很多中国人旅游只是跟着导游拍照，现在出现了很多新的旅游方式，也就是现在中国人选择用这些方式旅游而不是跟着导游拍照。“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。所以第一空填“instead”，第二空填“of”。
33．根据第三段“For one, young people don’t like fixed (固定的) plans anymore. They like to explore, especially less-visited places better. Some even go to small towns for music festivals...”可知，年轻人喜欢探索不常去的地方，一些人甚至去小镇参加音乐节。“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”；“such as”表示“例如”，后面接动词时用动名词形式，“go”的动名词是“going”。所以第一空填“like”，第二空填“going”。
34．根据第四段“Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way.”可知，很多人旅行不做任何计划，享受沿途的惊喜。“make any plans”表示“做任何计划”，“any”用于否定句中。所以第一空填“any”，第二空填“plans”。
35．根据最后一段“At the same time, businesses and local governments are also introducing different policies (政策) to attract tourists.”可知，企业和地方政府也出台不同的政策来吸引游客。“in order to”表示“为了”，符合语境。所以第一空填“in”，第二空填“order”。
36．In the south of Anhui Province. 37．Its four amazing views. 38．Many great poets and artists. 39．It changes very quickly. 40．Relaxed and peaceful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄山的地理位置、知名度、标志性的四大奇景、四季不同的风光、多变的天气以及清新的环境，讲述了黄山深受中外游客喜爱，是中国乃至世界知名的自然奇观。
36．第一段明确指出了黄山的地理位置：“It lies in the south of Anhui Province”，答案是原文直接信息。
37．第一段明确告知了黄山的出名之处：“It is especially famous for its four amazing views...”，答案是原文直接信息。
38．第二段提到创作相关作品的人群：“Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it.”，答案是原文直接信息。
39．第三段提到黄山的天气特点：“The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly.”，答案几乎是原文引述。
40．第三段提到人们漫步黄山的感受：“Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful.”，答案是原文直接信息。
41．In Anhui Province. 42．Pines, rocks, clouds and springs. 43．The Yangtze River. 44．Peaceful and happy. 45．We should love and protect them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国黄山、长江、西湖这些极具代表性的自然景观的特色与价值，同时呼吁人们爱护和保护这些自然之地。
41．文章第二段第一句“Huangshan in Anhui Province is famous around the world.”指出，黄山位于安徽省。
42．文章第二段第二句“It has special pine trees, amazing rocks, beautiful clouds and clear springs.”指出，黄山的奇松、怪石、云海和清泉让它闻名。
43．文章第三段第二句“It is the longest river in China and provides water for lots of people.”指出，长江是中国最长的河流。
44．文章第四段第四句“Walking slowly by the lake makes people feel peaceful and happy.”指出，人们在西湖边会感到平静又快乐。
45．文章第五段第三句“Everyone should learn to love and protect them.”指出，我们应该爱护和保护这些自然之地。
46．A long history. 47．The Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Yellow Mountain. 48．People from home and abroad. 49．A famous historic city. 50．More and more beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国悠久的历史、著名的景点、吸引的游客、西安的历史地位以及中国如今的发展变化。
46．第一段明确提到“China is a great country with a long history.”，表明中国拥有悠久的历史，所以答案是原文直接信息。
47．第一段指出“There are many famous attractions, like the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Yellow Mountain.”，列举了中国的著名景点，直接提取信息即可。
48．第一段提到“Many people from home and abroad come to visit them every year.”，说明每年有国内外的人来参观，答案为原文直接信息。
49．第二段开头表明“Xi’an is a famous historic city.”，直接说明了西安的城市类型，是原文直接信息。
50．第二段最后提到“China is becoming more and more beautiful.”，直接说明了中国如今的发展变化，答案从原文提取。
51．Three. 52．The Horseshoe Falls. 53．57 metres. 54．9 times. 55．Thunder of waters.
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布的组成、高度、水量、名称含义及观赏方式。
51．第二段直接说明尼亚加拉瀑布由“three waterfalls”组成，答案是原文直接信息。
52．第二段明确指出加拿大的瀑布被称为“The Horseshoe Falls”，答案是原文直接信息。
53．第二段直接给出加拿大瀑布平均高度是“57 metres”，答案是原文具体数据信息。
54．第二段直接说明加拿大瀑布的水量比美国瀑布多“nine times”，答案是原文具体数据信息。
55．第三段直接给出“Niagara”的意思是“thunder of waters”，答案是原文直接引述。
56．Old fishing objects passed down by his family. 57．A place to learn about the local culture and people. 58．Because he expected more people to know about Mahu Opera. 59．A total of 813 rural museums. 60．Yes. Because they let me discover unique local cultures.（本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国乡村博物馆的快速发展，通过海南渔民王振忠和吉林马胡戏传承人王松林的个人博物馆案例，以及浙江省的建设数据，说明了乡村博物馆在保护和推广地方文化遗产方面的重要作用。
56．根据第三段“In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by Wang’s family.”可知，王振忠的乡村博物馆展出的是祖传的旧渔具。
57．根据第三段“It offers tourists a place to learn about the local culture and people.”可知，这个博物馆为游客提供了一个了解当地文化和人民的地方。
58．根据第四段王松林说的话“By exhibiting them in the village, I expect more people to know about this ancient form of art”可知，他把展品捐给博物馆是为了让更多人了解马胡戏。
59．根据第五段“By the end of September 2024, a total of 813 rural museums had been built in the province.”可知，截至2024年9月底，浙江省已建成813家乡村博物馆。
60．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。根据文章最后一句，乡村博物馆有助于保护和推广地方文化遗产，因此可以表达愿意参观并说明理由。故可填：Yes. Because they let me discover unique local cultures.
61．A computer or a phone and the Internet. 62．By text, voice, or video. 63．No, it’s usually free or very cheap. 64．Your partner may not be able to explain grammar rules clearly. 65．Online language exchange.
【导语】本文介绍在线语言交流这种新型学习方式，说明所需条件、交流方式、优缺点及对语言学习的帮助。
61．第一段指出：“You just need a computer or a phone and the Internet.”直接提取所需物品即可作答。
62．第二段提到：“You can chat with them by text, voice, or video.”直接提取交流方式即可作答。
63．第三段说明：“It’s usually free or very cheap.”由此可知它并不昂贵，用否定回答。
64．第四段提到：“Your partner may not be able to explain grammar rules clearly.”这是文中提到的一个缺点。
65．最后一段指出：“Online language exchange is a fun and easy way to improve your language skills.”直接提取关键信息作答。
66．In Rome, Italy. 67．About 2000 years old. 68．Around 80,000 people. 69．Online tours. 70．Roman history and culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利罗马的著名古建筑罗马斗兽场的基本情况、昔日用途，以及如今成为热门景点后，线上游览方式让无法前往当地的人也能领略其风采、了解相关历史文化的内容。
66．第一段首句指出：“The Colosseum is a world-famous ancient landmark in Rome, Italy”，这直接说明罗马斗兽场的地点。
67．第一段提到：“Workers built it about 2,000 years ago”，这直接说明罗马斗兽场的历史。
68．第二段指出：“It can hold around 80,000 people”，这直接说明可容纳人数。
69．第三段提到：“Luckily, online tours make it possible for them”，第四段也提到：“With just a computer or a mobile phone, people can take online tours of the Colosseum at home easily”，这说明线上游览能帮助人们在家游览罗马斗兽场。
70．第四段指出：“They can enjoy its great beauty and learn about Roman history and culture clearly on the screen”，这直接说明人们能通过线上游览了解罗马的历史和文化。
71．The Internet helps us know about the world without leaving home. 72．We can visit the Eiffel Tower and the Pyramids online. (合理即可) 73．Yes, it is. 74．We can learn about different cultures and customs online. (合理即可) 75．It helps us know about the world and open our eyes. (合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了互联网助力的线上旅游，说明其便捷性与诸多益处，让我们足不出户了解世界。
71．由原文第一段第一、二句“Nowadays, the Internet is very useful in our daily life. It helps us know about the world without leaving home.”可知，是互联网帮助我们足不出户了解世界。
72．根据原文第二段“There are many famous places in the world, such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, Yellowstone National Park in the USA and so on.”可知，提取任意两个景点作答。
73．原文第三段首句明确指出“Online travel is very convenient.”，因此需做肯定回答。
74．依据原文第三段“We can learn about different cultures, customs and languages online.”及第二段“learn a lot about their history and culture”，可提取相关信息作答。
75．结合全文，原文第一段提到“It helps us know about the world”；第三段提及“It helps us save much time and money. It also helps us learn more about the world and open our eyes.”；第四段指出“It helps us improve our knowledge about different countries. It also makes our life more colourful and interesting.”，从中任选两个作用作答即可。
76．More than 100. 77．Last year. 78．Every week.
【导语】本文是中学生Lucy的自述，介绍了自己的爱好——阅读：讲述了自己房间的书柜有百本以上的书，最爱《绿山墙的安妮》并从书中有所收获，也常读英文故事书提升英语；还说明自己每周六去学校图书馆借书阅读的习惯，最后点明阅读让自己的生活更有趣、更丰富。
76．根据“I have a big bookcase in my room, and there are more than 100 books in it.”可知，书架上有超过一百本书。故填More than 100.
77．根据“My favourite book is Anne of Green Gables. I read it last year.”可知，Lucy去年阅读了《绿山墙的安妮》。故填Last year.
78．根据“I read an English storybook every week.”可知，Lucy每周读一本英文故事书。故填Every week.
79．open 80．interested 81．main 82．reading habit 83．reading journal 84．discuss 85．Notes from a Small Island 86．A Brief History of Time 87．pages 88．journey
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择一本好书并进行有效阅读的五条建议。
79．根据“It can help us gain knowledge, open our minds and relax ourselves.”可知，阅读帮助我们获取知识、打开眼界并放松自己。空处填动词原形open“打开”。故填open。
80．根据“Knowing what you like can help you find a book that you are interested in.”可知，了解自己的阅读喜好可以帮助你找到一本你感兴趣的书。空处填形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
81．根据“The blurb usually tells you the main idea of the book, the main characters and the writer’s purpose.”可知，内容简介通常会告诉你书的主旨、主要人物和作者的写作目的。空处填形容词main“主要的”。故填main。
82．根据“A good plan can help you finish the book on time and form a good reading habit.”可知，设定阅读计划可以帮助你按时读完这本书并养成良好的阅读习惯。空处填名词短语reading habit“阅读习惯”。故填reading habit。
83．根据“Fourth, keep a reading journal. Write down your feelings and thoughts while reading.”可知，在阅读时可以在阅读日记里写下你的感受和想法。空处填名词短语reading journal“阅读日记”。故填reading journal。
84．根据“After reading the book, you can talk about it with your classmates, friends or family.”可知，读完这本书后，你可以和你的同学、朋友或家人讨论它。discuss“讨论”，can后跟动词原形。故填discuss。
85．根据“If you like travel, you can read travel books like Notes from a Small Island.”可知，如果你喜欢旅行，你可以读像《“小不列颠”札记》这样的旅行书籍。故填Notes from a Small Island。
86．根据“If you like science, A Brief History of Time is a good choice.”可知，如果你喜欢科学，《时间简史》是一个不错的选择。故填A Brief History of Time。
87．根据“Decide how many pages you will read each day.”可知，一个好的阅读计划有助于你决定每天读多少页。空处填名词复数pages“页”。故填pages。
88．根据“Reading is a lifelong journey.”可知，阅读是一场终身的旅程。空处填名词journey“旅程”。故填journey。
89．On May 6. 90．One of the “most valuable markets”. 91．They work closely with local farmers. 92．60 tons. 93．Yes, it can.
【导语】本文介绍中法发布农业合作声明，推动法国优质农产品入华，双方严控品质，实现贸易共赢。
89．根据“the two countries put out a joint statement on agricultural exchanges and cooperation (农业交流与合作的联合声明) on May 6”可知，中法发布联合声明的时间是5月6日，故填On May 6.
90．根据“The company’s CEO Alexandre Zeitlin…China is one of the ‘most valuable markets’”可知，他认为中国是最具价值的市场之一，故填One of the “most valuable markets”.
91．根据“To ensure (保证) product quality, the companies work closely with local farmers.”可知，公司和当地农民密切合作保障品质，故填They work closely with local farmers.
92．根据“The amount of sausages Sacor, a French company, exported to China grew from 10 tons in 2019 to 60 tons in 2023.”可知，2023年出口量为60吨，故填60 tons.
93．根据“This joint statement will make a win-win on both sides.”可知，该声明能让双方共赢，故填Yes, it can.
94．On April 20, 2025. 95．The inventor of Chinese characters. 96．To spread Chinese culture. 97．In Europe. 98．It’s meaningful./It’s important./It spreads culture.
【导语】文章介绍了2025年联合国中文日的日期、意义来源，以及中国媒体集团为传播中国文化举办视频节的相关信息，包括节日开始时间、活动内容、在欧洲举办的届数等。
94．根据“It falls on April 20, 2025.”可知，2025年联合国中文日是2025年4月20日。故填On April 20, 2025.
95．根据“People in China call him the inventor of Chinese characters.”可知，中国人称仓颉为汉字的发明者。故填The inventor of Chinese characters.
96．根据“To spread Chinese culture, the China Media Group (CMG) held a video festival.”可知，中国媒体集团举办视频节是为了传播中国文化。故填To spread Chinese culture.
97．根据“This is the fifth year of the festival in Europe.”可知，这个节日在欧洲举办到第五年了，所以第五年的举办地点是欧洲。故填In Europe.
98．此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，只要表达合理且不超过5个词即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful./It’s important./It spreads culture.
99．Gain knowledge, improve skills, enhance creativity and reduce stress. 100．Prefer social media, games or TV. 101．Built 24-hour bookstores, organized activities. 102．Set up reading corners, assign tasks, hold competitions. 103．Fix reading time, choose interesting books, join clubs.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述阅读的诸多益处，分析当下人们丧失阅读兴趣的原因，并从城市、学校、个人三个层面给出推动阅读的方法，呼吁大家培养阅读习惯。
99．根据“Reading is a lifelong journey that brings countless benefits. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language skills, enhances our creativity, and reduces stress.”可知，阅读不仅帮助我们获取知识，还能提升我们的语言能力、增强创造力，并缓解压力。故填Gain knowledge, improve skills, enhance creativity and reduce stress.
100．根据“However, in today’s fast-paced world, many people have lost interest in reading. They prefer to spend their time on social media, playing video games, or watching TV.”可知，人们对阅读失去兴趣是因为他们更喜欢把时间花在社交媒体、玩电子游戏或看电视上。故填Prefer social media, games or TV.
101．根据“For example, some cities have built 24-hour bookstores that are open all day and night. These bookstores provide a quiet and comfortable environment for people to read. They also organize book sharing sessions and author meetings, allowing readers to communicate with each other and learn from famous writers.”可知，城市建24小时书店、办读书活动来鼓励人们阅读。故填Built 24-hour bookstores, organized activities.
102．根据“Schools also play an important role in promoting reading. Many schools have set up reading corners in classrooms and libraries. Teachers assign reading tasks and encourage students to share their reading experiences in class. Some schools even hold reading competitions to stimulate students' interest in reading.”可知，学校设阅读角、布置阅读任务、办竞赛来推广阅读。故填Set up reading corners, assign tasks, hold competitions.
103．根据“As individuals, we can also take action to develop a reading habit. We can set a fixed time for reading every day, ...we can join reading clubs or online reading groups to share our thoughts and recommendations with other readers.”可知，个人可固定阅读时间、选感兴趣的书、加入读书社团来帮助培养阅读习惯。故填Fix reading time, choose interesting books, join clubs.
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