资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题18 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读并回答问题
People in most villages in northern China spend winters lazily after the year’s harvest until the planting season arrives in spring. Not so for the local people of Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province’s Rongcheng City.
“We are much busier in winter than in summer,” Gao Yongjin says. Gao runs the village’s biggest homestay. It is less than 10 meters from the bay (湾) where thousands of swans (天鹅) fly from Siberia and stay from November to April.
“Many tourists come to see the swans in winter,” Gao says. “They prefer to stay in our village for several days to enjoy seaside life. We also have restaurants to provide them with different kinds of food.”
Tourism development has greatly changed people’s lives there. Over 60 of the village’s around 220 families run homestays. Every year, the village welcomes about a hundred thousand tourists.
It’s the local government’s efforts that have progressed the village. Rongcheng started a project to improve river-water quality years ago. Now its water quality is Grade 2, the second highest in China’s water-quality system, which means it’s drinkable after treatment (处理).
Rongcheng is so clean because the city has developed a volunteer and a credit (信用) system to encourage local people to join in such work as environmental protection, public service and tour guiding. The city has created credit records for local people. Those who get enough scores can enjoy some public services, such as bus transportation, for free.
Rongcheng was listed as a demonstration zone (示范区) for developing tourism on December 17, 2020 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. “Being listed as a demonstration area is a new start. And there is still a lot to do because tourists’ demands (需求) are increasing and changing,” says Wang Xiaofeng, an official from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
1．How long do the swans from Siberia stay in Yandunjiao Village every year
____________________________________________
2．How many tourists come to visit Yandunjiao Village every year
____________________________________________
3．Why is Rongcheng so clean
____________________________________________
4．Who can take the bus without paying in Rongcheng
____________________________________________
5．When did the city become a demonstration zone
____________________________________________
(二)书面表达
6．假如李家湾（Lijiawan）是对外开放单位，请用英语为来访外宾写一篇短文，介绍该村的简况。
要点如下：（词数80个左右）
1.李家湾远离城镇，有2,000多人口；
2.过去这里没有工厂、学校，村民们生活艰苦；
3. 1990年以来该村发生了很大的变化；
4. 现在村里已有两家工厂和一所学校；
5. 村民们都住进了新居，生活越来越好。
6. 这些变化给这个镇带来了优势，但也导致了很多问题。空气污染比其他镇多。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（一）阅读并回答问题。
My hometown has changed a lot over the past decade. In the past, the area near the river was simply an empty field where children played football. The main street was quiet, with only a few small, family-run shops. Public transportation was very limited, with just one or two bus routes serving the town. Most families got around by bicycle or on foot. The town center felt spacious but a bit lonely.
Today, the change is incredible. The empty field by the river is now a beautiful public park with walking paths and a playground. The quiet main street has become a busy commercial area, crowded with modern stores and excellent cafes. The development of a new electric bus network has made travel convenient for every citizen. Tall apartment buildings now stand where old houses once were. It is an honor to see my hometown develop into such a lively and modern place, though I sometimes miss the quieter times of the past.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
7．What was the river area like before
__________________________________________
8．What is the main street like now
__________________________________________
9．How did most people travel in the past
__________________________________________
10．What modern transport is there now
__________________________________________
11．What feeling does the writer have when mentioning about the past
__________________________________________
（二）书面表达
12．学校英文报正在举行题为“The Changes”的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1. What are the changes in my life (environment, living conditions, transport)
2. What are the changes about myself (two points)
3. What is my feeling about the changes
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3. 词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Changes
There are many changes in my life and myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(一) 阅读并回答问题
阅读下面短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
The Beauty of Huangguoshu Waterfall
Huangguoshu Waterfall is located in Guizhou Province, South-west China. It is the largest waterfall in Asia and one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, and the water flows down from the cliff with a loud sound.
The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from June to August, during the rainy season. At this time, the water volume is the largest, and the waterfall looks more magnificent. There is a viewing cave behind the waterfall, which is the only cave in the world that you can walk through behind a large waterfall. Standing in the cave, you can feel the spray of the water and see the whole waterfall from a different angle.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is not only a single waterfall, but also a group of waterfalls. There are 18 waterfalls around it, forming the Huangguoshu Waterfall Group. Each waterfall has its own unique style, and they are all beautiful. The surrounding area of the waterfall is a green forest, with many rare plants and animals.
The local government has done a lot to protect the waterfall. They have built a scenic area around it, and made rules to stop people from damaging the natural environment. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, and it has become an important tourist attraction in Guizhou Province.
13．Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall
___________________________
14．How wide is the waterfall
___________________________
15．When is the best time to visit it
___________________________
16．What is behind the waterfall
___________________________
17．How many waterfalls are there in the group
___________________________
(二) 书面表达
18．学校英语兴趣小组正在征集以 “My Hometown’s Scenic Spot” 为主题的英语短文，请你写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的一处景点。
要点提示：
1. 你家乡的景点叫什么名字？
2. 这个景点有什么特色？
3. 你经常在那里做什么？人们在那里做什么？
4. 你对这个景点有什么感受？
注意事项：
(1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(2) 文章必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
(3) 词数80词左右。
My Hometown’s Scenic Spot
My hometown is a small city with a beautiful scenic spot called _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(一)阅读并回答问题。
In recent years, online travel has become popular, allowing people to travel around the world without leaving their homes.
Websites and apps offer virtual (虚拟的) tours of famous landmarks. For example, through Google Arts & Culture, you can visit the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) in Paris. As you “walk” through its halls, you can see works like the Mona Lisa closely. Some virtual tours even provide 360-degree views, giving you a sense of being right there.
Online travel is not just about looking for places. Many platforms (平台) offer more information about different cultures, histories, and local customs. Also, travel bloggers and vloggers (博客作者和视频博主) share their real-life experiences, tips, and recommendations.
Online travel is a cost-effective way to satisfy your needs. It’s also environmentally friendly as it reduces the need for transport.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
19．What has become popular recently
________________
20．Which museum can you visit through Google Arts & Culture
________________
21．What kind of views do some virtual tours provide
________________
22．What do bloggers share
________________
23．What do you think of online travel
________________
(二)、书面表达
24．假如你是李雷，你的美国网友Jack想到北京旅游。请根据以下提示：写一封电子邮件，向他做简单的介绍。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to Beijing.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
(一) 阅读并回答问题
Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular section (段) is Badaling. However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to me—there were too many tourists.
As an adventurous hiker, I prefer places that few people visit. One day in May 2000, I chose to visit Simatai. It is surrounded by thick forests and is extremely steep (陡峭的).
At the entrance, I met a group of vendors (小贩). They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became impatient. “Don’t you know the meaning of ‘No!’ ” I shouted at her and escaped.
As soon as I saw the Great Wall, I felt extremely excited. The old woman had long disappeared from my mind. I raced up the Great Wall.
Then, halfway up, I stopped. Suddenly, I realized I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a meter and there were no “walls”. It came to me that some tourists had fallen to their deaths there.
I felt terribly frightened. A cold wind came up. I stood there alone.
Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid. It said she would lead me to the top. And so she did—carefully and gently from behind. All the while, she repeated that everything would be fine.
Half an hour later, we reached a safer section. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind.
It was the old woman. I felt ashamed of myself and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought every one of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers.
Even now, all these years later, I still can’t forget my feelings of gratitude at that time.
25．Why wans’t the Great Wall attractive to the writer
________________
26．Where did the writer first meet the old woman
________________
27．Why did the woman follow the writer all the time
________________
28．How did the woman help the writer
________________
29．What can we learn form the passage
________________
30．(二) 书面表达
为丰富学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示， 用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的惑想。
活动内容：
1. 上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；
2. 下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。
你的感想：
1. 师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助；
2. 倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国；
3. ……(考生自己发挥)
要求：
1. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：市民广场 Civic Square
In order to enrich students' after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(一) 阅读下面短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Virtual Blue Lagoon: Feel the Warmth of Iceland at Home
The Blue Lagoon is one of the most famous natural attractions in Iceland. It is a geothermal spa, with warm blue water rich in minerals. Every year, thousands of people visit it to relax in the warm water and enjoy the beautiful view of the volcanic land around.
The Blue Lagoon started its virtual tour project in 2021. The project offers 360-degree videos of the lagoon, live broadcasts of the view, and detailed introductions of the geothermal spa. On the website, you can see the whole lagoon, from the warm water pools to the volcanic rocks around. You can also learn about how the lagoon was formed, and the benefits of the mineral-rich water for your skin.
There is even a virtual “spa experience” on the website. You can watch videos of people enjoying the spa, listen to the sound of the water and the wind, and feel like you’re really there. The virtual tour is available 24 hours a day, so people from all over the world can visit it at any time.
The project has been very popular so far. It has not only let more people know about the Blue Lagoon, but also helped reduce the number of tourists during the busy season, to protect the natural environment of the lagoon.
31．Where is the Blue Lagoon
________________________________________
32．When did the virtual tour project start
________________________________________
33．What is the Blue Lagoon famous for
________________________________________
34．What can you learn about on the website
________________________________________
35．What does the project help protect
________________________________________
(二) 书面表达
36．学校英语广播站正在征集以“My Virtual Trip”为主题的英语短文，请你写一篇短文，分享你的一次线上旅行经历。
要点提示：
(1) 你线上游览了哪个地方？
(2) 你是怎么了解到这个线上游览的？
(3) 你在游览中做了什么/看到了什么？
(4) 这次线上旅行给你带来了什么收获？
注意事项：
(1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(2) 文章必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
(3) 词数80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读并回答问题
In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured (特色的) tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses: You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why can the tea houses in Chengdu catch so much eyesight It is because of their many different functions (功能)：for relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.
Chengdu tea houses are often decorated (装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. Chengdu people love tea houses, because they love chatting. They often gather together in a crowded tea house, and drink tea when chatting. In their free time, they often have a cup of tea and cake, watch actors performing traditional arts, talk and laugh with people in the tea house, which could be true joy of life.
The soft wind is filled with tea’s smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragon Well, and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer (茶碟). When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan, you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan, with a lively sound. In a moment, water stops. Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just at the level of the Gaiwan’s mouth, with a simple drip (水滴) on the desk. This is a unique skill, as well as an art.
No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street, you can see those featured tea houses. They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day, having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.
37．What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses
______________________________________________________________________________
38．What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of
______________________________________________________________________________
39．What’s the differences between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan
______________________________________________________________________________
40．Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses
______________________________________________________________________________
41．What’s the passage mainly about
______________________________________________________________________________
书面表达
42．班级黑板报本周的主题是亚洲。请根据下表内容，写一篇80—100词的短文介绍中国的特别行政区——香港。
Hong Kong
Location in the south of China
Area about 1,106 square kilometres
Population over 7 million
Currency Hong Kong Dollars; RMB yuan is widely used
Official languages Chinese, English
Attractions Hong Kong Disneyland: opened in 2005; a paradise for children Ocean Park: a must for families with children Victoria Bay(维多利亚湾): famous for its night view
注意：1 短文必须包含表中的所有信息，并作适当发挥;
2 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名和地名等信息;
3 词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is called the Oriental Pearl by many people.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(一) 阅读并回答问题
Our school held a Reading Festival last month to encourage all students to read more books. The festival lasted for a week, and all the students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 took part in it. There were many interesting activities during the festival.
On the first day, we had a book opening ceremony. Our headmaster gave a speech and told us the importance of reading. On the third day, there was a book review writing competition. Students wrote their feelings and ideas about their favorite books, and the best works were shown in the school hall. On the fifth day, we had a story-telling competition. Students told interesting stories from the books they read, and their wonderful performances made everyone laugh. On the last day, we had a book exchange activity. Students brought their old books and exchanged them with each other.
The Reading Festival was a great success. All the students read more books than before. We not only got a lot of fun from the activities, but also learned more knowledge and made more friends. We all hope that our school will hold more such interesting reading activities in the future.
回答下面5 个问题,每题答案不超过6 个词。
43．How long did the Reading Festival last
________________________
44．Who gave a speech at the opening ceremony
________________________
45．What activity was there on the third day
________________________
46．What did students do in the story-telling competition
________________________
47．How was the Reading Festival
________________________
(二)书面表达
48．写阅读日记是记录阅读经历、加深对书籍理解的好方法，它能帮助我们记住读过的书，还能提升写作能力。请你根据以下提示写一篇阅读日记。
要点提示:
1你写阅读日记的原因；
2阅读日记里会记录的内容(书名、作者、感受等)；
3写阅读日记给你带来的好处。
注意事项:
1词数 80-100 词；
2内容完整，语句通顺；
3不得出现真实的人名、校名。
My Reading Journal
I have kept a reading journal for half a year, and it has become my best reading partner. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995.
Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd.
Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect (方言). It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country.
To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.
On this day, the writers, publishers (出版商) and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life.
49．When is the World Book Day
___________________________________________________________________________
50．How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library
___________________________________________________________________________
51．Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean
___________________________________________________________________________
52．Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing
___________________________________________________________________________
53．What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd
___________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
54．请根据要求完成短文写作。
读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是802班的李华，你认为读书对你的帮助很大，请你根据以下表格提示介绍自己的读书习惯和读书感受。
内容要点 细节提示
1、热爱阅读的原因 1... 2...
2、阅读习惯 1. 阅读频率 2. 阅读时长...
3、喜欢的书籍类型 1. 内容以及对你的帮助
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I am Li Hua. I come from Class 802. I love reading.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do. It offers many benefits (好处) that go beyond just fun.
First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases. Over time, this helps you express yourself better in writing and speaking. For example, if you read science fiction novels, you might learn technical terms.
Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity, which is useful in many areas of life, such as art, problem-solving, and even daily decision-making.
Finally, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax. It allows you to escape (逃离) reality for a while and enter a different world.
In short, reading is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth. So, pick up a book today and start exploring (探索) the benefits for yourself!
55．What is one of the most valuable activities
_________________________________________________________________
56．How does reading improve our vocabulary
_________________________________________________________________
57．Can students improve their creativity through reading
_________________________________________________________________
58．When can reading help people relax according to the passage
_________________________________________________________________
59．Do you like reading Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________
60．学校阅读社团负责人读了第一节（回答问题）中的语篇后，准备在学校开展一次主题为 “Reading Makes Me ________” 的阅读分享会。请你根据以下思维导图介绍自己读过的一本名著，分享阅读带给你的收获，并呼吁大家一起爱上阅读。
参考词汇：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》: How the Steel Was Tempered ；《水浒传》Water Margin；《经典常谈》Classics Explained ； 《昆虫记》The Insect World；appeal 呼吁
要求：1.必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右，条理清晰，语言连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Reading Makes Me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．For about six months./ From November to April. 2．About a hundred thousand/100,000 (tourists). 3．Because the city has developed a volunteer and a credit system. 4．A person with enough credit scores. 5．On December 17, 2020. 6．例文：
Lijiawan is far away from cities. There are two thousand people in it. There weren’t any factories or schools in the past. Villagers lived a hard life. The village has changed a lot since 1990. Now there are two factories and a school in the village. Villagers have moved into new houses. Their life is getting better and better. These changes have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people. There is more air pollution here than in any other town.
【导语】本文介绍了山东烟墩角村因天鹅而发展旅游业的现状，以及当地政府通过改善水质、建立志愿者和信用体系等举措，推动该村成为全国知名旅游示范区的情况。
1．第二段“...thousands of swans (天鹅) fly from Siberia and stay from November to April.”，说明天鹅从十一月停留到来年四月，大约6个月。
2．第四段“Every year, the village welcomes about a hundred thousand tourists.”，说明每年大约有十万游客来此参观。
3．第六段“Rongcheng is so clean because the city has developed a volunteer and a credit (信用) system to encourage local people to join in such work as environmental protection, public service and tour guiding.”可知，荣成之所以干净，是因为建立了志愿者和信用体系。
4．第六段“Those who get enough scores can enjoy some public services, such as bus transportation, for free.”，说明获得足够信用积分的人可以免费乘坐公交车。
5．最后一段“Rongcheng was listed as a demonstration zone (示范区) for developing tourism on December 17, 2020 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.”，说明该市于2020年12月17日成为示范区。
6．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，综合运用多种时态——一般现在时（介绍现状）、一般过去时（描述过去）、现在完成时（强调变化）
明确要点：包含六个方面——地理位置与人口、过去状况、1990年以来的变化、现在设施、村民生活、变化带来的优势与问题
确定人称：第三人称（it/its，villagers/their）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；注意数据表达准确；结尾要点出变化的双重影响
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：介绍李家湾的基本情况——地理位置和人口数量
主体段：描述1990年以前的落后状况，说明1990年以来发生的积极变化
结尾段：辩证分析变化带来的优势和问题（以空气污染为例）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：基本情况
地理位置：far away from cities/towns/in the countryside/远离城镇
人口数量：two thousand people/more than 2,000 villagers/over 2,000 people live there
要点二：过去状况
设施情况：no factories/schools in the past/there weren‘t any.../there used to be no...
生活水平：villagers lived a hard/poor/difficult life
要点三：1990年以来的变化
时间标志：since 1990/since the year 1990/over the past thirty years
变化表述：has changed a lot/great changes have taken place
要点四：现在设施
工厂情况：two factories have been built/there are two factories now
学校情况：a school was set up/they have a school of their own
要点五：村民生活
居住条件：moved into new houses/live in new buildings
生活水平：life is getting better and better/their life has improved greatly
要点六：双重影响
优势方面：brought many advantages/brought development and jobs
问题方面：caused many problems/led to serious pollution/more air pollution than other towns
7．An empty field for football. 8．A busy, crowded commercial area. 9．By bicycle or on foot. 10．A new electric bus network. 11．Sometimes the writer misses quieter times. 12．例文
The Changes
There are many changes in my life and myself. In the past, the environment was not so good, but now it’s much cleaner with more trees and flowers around. My living conditions have also improved greatly. I used to live in a small house, but now I have a big and comfortable apartment to stay in. As for transport, I used to walk to school, but now I can take the bus or ride a bike easily.
I’ve changed a lot too. I'm more confident and outgoing than before. I’m also more hardworking and get better grades now.
I’m really happy about these changes. They truly make my life better and more colorful.
【导语】本文主要描述了作者家乡在过去十年间发生的巨大变化，包括河流区域、主街道、交通方式以及建筑风格等方面的改变，并表达了作者对家乡发展的感受。
7．根据第一段“In the past, the area near the river was simply an empty field where children played football.”可知，在过去，河流附近只是一个空旷的场地，孩子们在那里踢足球。故填An empty field for football.
8．根据第二段“The quiet main street has become a busy commercial area, crowded with modern stores and excellent cafes.”可知，现在安静的主街道已经变成了一个繁忙的商业区，挤满了现代化的商店和优秀的咖啡馆。故填A busy, crowded commercial area.
9．根据第一段“Most families got around by bicycle or on foot.”可知，过去大多数人骑自行车或步行出行。故填By bicycle or on foot.
10．根据第二段“The development of a new electric bus network has made travel convenient for every citizen.”可知，现在有了新的电动公交车网络。故填A new electric bus network.
11．根据第二段“though I sometimes miss the quieter times of the past.”可知，当提到过去时，作者有时会怀念过去更安静的日子。故填Sometimes the writer misses quieter times.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇征文短文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括生活环境、居住条件、交通方式、个人变化以及对这些变化的感受，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明主题“我的生活和我自己发生了许多变化”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从环境、居住条件、交通方式三个方面介绍生活变化，再从性格和学业两个方面介绍个人变化；
第三步，书写结语。表达对这些变化的满意和高兴之情。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②used to do过去常常做某事
③get better grades取得更好的成绩
[高分句型]
①I used to live in a small house, but now I have a big and comfortable apartment to stay in.（but表示转折的并列句）
②I’m really happy about these changes. They truly make my life better and more colorful.（make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物……）
13．In Guizhou Province. 14．101 meters wide. 15．June to August. 16．A viewing cave. 17．18. 18．参考范文
My Hometown’s Scenic Spot
My hometown is a small city with a beautiful scenic spot called Green Lake Park. It’s renowned for its serene lake, surrounded by lush greenery and colorful flowers. The air is always fresh, making it a perfect escape from city noise.
I often visit there to jog along the lakeside path or enjoy a picnic with friends. Visitors can also rent boats to explore the lake or relax on the benches, taking in the peaceful scenery.
Green Lake Park fills my heart with joy and tranquility, offering a precious retreat where I can reconnect with nature and unwind.
【导语】本文主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的地理位置、规模、最佳游览时间、背后的景观、瀑布群情况以及当地政府对瀑布的保护措施，展现了黄果树瀑布的美丽与独特。
13．文中明确提到“Huangguoshu Waterfall is located in Guizhou Province, South-west China.”，所以答案是原文直接信息。
14．根据“The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide”可知，瀑布宽101米，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取可得答案“101 meters wide”。
15．由“The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from June to August, during the rainy season.”可知，游览黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是6月到8月，答案为原文直接信息。
16．文中提到“There is a viewing cave behind the waterfall”，表明瀑布后面是一个观景洞，这是原文直接给出的信息。
17．从“There are 18 waterfalls around it, forming the Huangguoshu Waterfall Group.”可知，瀑布群中有18个瀑布，答案为原文直接信息“18”。
18．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：景点名称、景点特色、在景点常做的事、对景点的感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出家乡的景点
主体段：分别介绍景点特色、在景点常做的事
结尾段：表达对景点的感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：景点名称
景点名称：Green Lake Park/Sunshine Beach/Mountain View Park等
要点二：景点特色
特色描述：renowned for its serene lake, surrounded by lush greenery and colorful flowers/famous for its golden sand and clear blue water/known for its breathtaking mountain views and fresh air等
环境氛围：The air is always fresh, making it a perfect escape from city noise./The weather is always pleasant, providing a comfortable environment for visitors.等
要点三：在景点常做的事
个人活动：I often visit there to jog along the lakeside path or enjoy a picnic with friends./I usually go there to swim in the sea or sunbathe on the beach.等
游客活动：Visitors can also rent boats to explore the lake or relax on the benches, taking in the peaceful scenery./Tourists can also hike up the mountain trails or have a barbecue in the picnic areas.等
要点四：对景点的感受
感受表达：Green Lake Park fills my heart with joy and tranquility, offering a precious retreat where I can reconnect with nature and unwind./Sunshine Beach brings me happiness and relaxation, providing a wonderful place for me to escape from daily stress.等
19．Online travel. 20．The Louvre Museum. 21．360-degree views. 22．Their real-life experiences, tips, and recommendations. 23．It is cost-effective and environmentally friendly. 24．范文：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to Beijing. I’d like to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. There are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. Beijing has four distinct seasons, and sometimes it snows in winter. I think it’s best to visit Beijing in autumn because the weather is neither too cold nor too hot at this time. The people are very friendly. And the food is very delicious. You can have a good time.
Welcome to Beijing!
Yours,
Li Lei
【导语】本题主要介绍了线上旅游近年来流行的现状、方式、内容及其优势。
19．答案是直接信息题，原文第一句“In recent years, online travel has become popular”直接给出答案，属于原文原句提取。
20．直接信息题，文中“through Google Arts & Culture, you can visit the Louvre Museum in Paris”明确给出对应的博物馆名称，直接提取即可。
21．答案对应文中“Some virtual tours even provide 360-degree views”，为原文直接信息，直接提取。
22．直接信息题，原文“travel bloggers and vloggers share their real-life experiences, tips, and recommendations”直接说明博主分享的内容，直接提取。
23．本题是开放性试题，基于原文的概括题，文中最后一段指出线上旅游“cost-effective”和“environmentally friendly”，将这两个特点整合得出答案。
24．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英文介绍信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：北京的基本情况、景点、季节、天气、人物、食物。
确定人称：第一人称。
注意事项：格式为书信，语气友好礼貌。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明事由，得知对方要来北京，引出介绍
主体段：具体介绍北京，包括历史、景点、季节、天气、民风、美食
结尾段：表达欢迎，送上祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：北京基本信息
身份：中国首都，历史悠久
表达：Beijing is the capital of China with a long history.
要点二：著名景点列举：长城、故宫、颐和园等
表达：There are many places of interest, such as...
要点三：季节与天气 特点：四季分明，冬天有时下雪 最佳时间：秋天，不冷不热
表达：four distinct seasons; snows in winter; best in autumn; neither too cold nor too hot
要点四：当地特色
人物：友好 食物：美味
表达：people are friendly; food is delicious
要点五：结尾祝福
表达：You can have a good time. Welcome to Beijing!
25．Because there were too many tourists. 26．At the entrance. 27．Because she wanted to sell postcards. 28．She carefully led him up the dangerous section of the wall while comforting him. 29．Never judge a book by its cover./We shouldn’t judge a person by his/her appearance…. 30．One possible version:
In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. We are all happy to have a chance to know more about our city.
In the morning, we visited People’s Park in our city. We enjoyed the beautiful view there. Moreover, we had a song and dance party. Most of us took a lot of photos to remember the exciting moments.
In the afternoon, we watched the picture show. Many great changes have taken place in our country and city. It’s amazing for us to know these changes.
I will finish our middle school soon. Thank teachers and classmates for giving me so much help.I decide to study hard to work for our country. Our city is so beautiful that it is well worth visiting.
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名爱冒险的徒步旅行者，因八达岭游客太多选择前往司马台长城，途中不耐烦地呵斥了一直跟随自己的老妇人，后来在危险路段被这位老妇人帮助，从而心生愧疚与感激的经历。
25．文章第一段明确指出：“However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to me—there were too many tourists.”，这是对长城对作者没有吸引力原因的直述，可直接提取。
26．文章第三段明确写道：“At the entrance, I met a group of vendors (小贩). They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went.” 因此可得出作者第一次见到老妇人的地点。
27．文章第三段提到老妇人是小贩，正在售卖明信片，且一直跟随作者，由此可推断，老妇人一直跟随作者是想让作者购买她的明信片。
28．根据文章第七段明确内容：“A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid. It said she would lead me to the top. And so she did—carefully and gently from behind. All the while, she repeated that everything would be fine.”，可直接提取老妇人帮助作者的方式。
29．本题要求学生结合文章内容感悟道理，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：“We should not judge others easily. Kindness can always warm people.” 等。
30．[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙性短文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：学校组织的初三社会实践活动（时间、参与人员）、活动流程（上午、下午的具体内容）、活动感受与个人决心
确定人称：第一人称（we/I/our）
注意事项：短文未透露真实姓名和学校名称，符合要求
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明学校为丰富初三学生课余生活，在上周末组织了社会实践活动，全体初三师生参与，表达参与活动的开心及活动意义
主体段：按时间顺序描述活动流程，分别介绍上午参观人民公园、举办歌舞派对、拍照留念的内容，以及下午观看图片展、了解国家和城市变化的经历
结尾段：结合自身即将毕业的情况，表达对老师和同学的感谢，表明努力学习、为国家奋斗的决心，同时赞美城市之美
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：社会实践活动基本信息
活动背景：学校为丰富初三学生课余生活组织此次活动
活动时间：last weekend
参与人员：all the teachers and students of Junior 3
活动初衷：have a chance to know more about our city
活动感受：we are all happy to take part in it
要点二：活动具体流程
上午活动：visited People’s Park, enjoyed the beautiful view, had a song and dance party, most of us took a lot of photos to remember the exciting moments
下午活动：watched the picture show, knew many great changes that have taken place in our country and city, felt amazing about these changes
要点三：活动感悟与个人决心
毕业感慨：will finish middle school soon
感恩之情：thank teachers and classmates for giving so much help
个人决心：decide to study hard to work for our country
城市赞美：our city is so beautiful and well worth visiting
31．In Iceland. 32．In 2021. 33．Its geothermal spa. 34．The lagoon’s formation and benefits. 35．The lagoon’s natural environment. 36．例文：
My Virtual Trip
The other day, I took a virtual trip to the Keukenhof Garden in the Netherlands. I learnt about this online tour from my biology teacher.
On the website, I watched 360-degree videos of the whole garden. I saw millions of tulips in different colours, and zoomed in to see the beautiful patterns on the petals. I also listened to the introduction of each kind of flower.
During the trip, I learnt a lot about flowers, and got to see the beauty of the garden without leaving home. What a great experience!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛著名的自然景观蓝湖地热温泉推出的虚拟游览项目，包括该项目的启动时间、提供的内容以及项目带来的受欢迎程度和实际意义。
31．第一段第一句明确提到：“The Blue Lagoon is one of the most famous natural attractions in Iceland”，这直接说明蓝湖的位置。
32．第二段第一句指出：“The Blue Lagoon started its virtual tour project in 2021”，这直接说明虚拟游览项目的启动时间。
33．第一段第二句提到：“It is a geothermal spa, with warm blue water rich in minerals”，这直接说明蓝湖闻名的原因。
34．第二段最后一句说明：“You can also learn about how the lagoon was formed, and the benefits of the mineral-rich water for your skin”，这直接表明在网站上可以了解到的内容。
35．第四段最后一句指出：“...but also helped reduce the number of tourists during the busy season, to protect the natural environment of the lagoon”，这直接说明该项目的保护作用。
36．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点： 游览的地点；信息来源；游览中的见闻；游览的收获。
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数约80；包含所有要点并适当发挥
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明线上旅行的目的地和信息来源
主体段：具体描述游览过程中的所见所做
结尾段：总结收获与感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：线上游览的地方
地点选择：the Keukenhof Garden in the Netherlands等
信息来源：from my biology teacher/from the magazine/from the ad等
要点二：游览中的活动与见闻
视觉体验：watch 360-degree videos/see millions of tulips/zoom in to see the beautiful patterns等
学习活动：listen to the introduction
要点三：收获与感受
知识收获：learnt a lot about flowers
体验收获：got to see the beauty of the garden without leaving home/a great experience
37．They are for relaxing, meetings, and entertainment, etc. 38．They are made of bamboo. 39．Northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan. 40．The tea service master. 41．The Chengdu-featured tea house culture. 42．例文
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is called the Oriental Pearl by many people. It lies in the south of China. It is about 1,106 square kilometres in size, with over 7 million people living there. The currency in Hong Kong is Hong Kong Dollars, and RMB yuan is also widely used there. Its official languages are Chinese and English.
Hong Kong is a good place for tourists. Hong Kong Disneyland was opened in 2005 and has been the paradise for children since then. The Ocean Park is a must for families with children, too. And you can go to Victoria Bay to enjoy the amazing night view.
Hong Kong is a charming place with shopping, delicious food and paradise for children.
【导语】本文介绍了成都特色茶馆文化，包括其备受关注的原因（具有多种功能）、茶馆装饰（竹制桌椅）、人们在茶馆的活动、使用的茶叶和茶具、独特的倒水技艺以及茶馆的普及、价格服务情况等，展现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化。
37．从第一段“Chengdu tea houses have developed into the Chengdu - featured tea house culture.…or relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.”指出了tea houses的动能是“for relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment”。可以填“They are for relaxing, meetings, and entertainment, etc.”
38．第二段提到“Chengdu tea houses are often decorated (装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.”，“tea house”的desks and chairs都是由bamboo制成的，可以填“They are made of bamboo.”
39．第三段提到“ They use northern Gaiwan as tea set (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan).”可知北方盖碗比功夫盖碗大。可以填“Northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan.”
40．第三段提到“When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan,…This is a unique (独特的) skill, as well as an art.”可知是茶艺师有这种独特技能。可以填“The tea service master.”
41．文章围绕成都茶馆文化展开，介绍了成都茶馆的功能、装饰、茶具以及独特的倒水技艺等，所以文章主要是关于成都茶馆文化。可以填“The Chengdu-featured tea house culture.”
42．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时
明确要点：介绍香港的基本地理位置、面积和人口信息，说明香港的货币和官方语言，介绍香港的著名景点
确定人称：第三人称“it”
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍香港的基本地理位置、面积和人口信息。
主体段：说明香港的货币和官方语言以及介绍香港的著名景点。
结尾段：总结感受。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：位置描述
位置描述：“Hong Kong lies in the south of China. It has an area of about 1,106 square kilometres and a population of over 7 million.” 等
要点二：景点或活动
景点或活动：Hong Kong Disneyland/Ocean Park is a must - visit for families with children./Victoria Bay等
43．A week. 44．Our headmaster. 45．A book review writing competition. 46．Told interesting stories. 47．It was a great success. 48．范文
My Reading Journal
I have kept a reading journal for half a year, and it has become my best reading partner. I start to write it because my English teacher told me it can help me remember the books I read better.
In my reading journal, I always write down the book’s name, the writer and the main content. I also write my true feelings and ideas about the book, like what I learn from the characters.
Writing a reading journal brings me a lot of benefits. It improves my writing skills and makes me think more deeply about the books. It also records my reading journey, and I can look back at it anytime. I will keep writing it forever.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校举办读书节的时间、活动安排以及取得的成果。
43．根据第一段“The festival lasted for a week”可知，读书节持续了一周。
44．根据第二段“Our headmaster gave a speech”可知，是校长发表了演讲。
45．根据第二段“On the third day, there was a book review writing competition.”可知，第三天举行了读书笔记书评比赛。
46．根据第二段“Students told interesting stories from the books they read”可知，学生们讲述了有趣的故事。
47．根据第三段“The Reading Festival was a great success.”可知，读书节非常成功。
48．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主，适当使用一般过去时
明确要点：写阅读日志的原因、内容以及带来的好处
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：内容要连贯，表达清晰
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍写阅读日志的时间和原因
主体段：说明日志中记录的内容
结尾段：总结好处并表达坚持的想法
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：写作原因
表达：because my teacher told me/help me remember books
要点二：日志内容
内容：book’s name/writer/main content/feelings/ideas
表达：write down/learn from characters
要点三：好处与感受
内容：improve writing/think deeply/record reading journey
表达：bring benefits/keep writing
49．On April 23rd. 50．For half an hour. 51．Wen Tianxiang. 52．Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 53．They introduce their new books and sell them at a good price. 54．
范文：
I am Li Hua. I come from Class 802. I love reading.
Reading brings me joy and opens a new world to me. I usually read for about 30 minutes every day, and I often borrow books from our school library. My favorite books are biographies because they teach me about real-life challenges and success. For example, the story of Helen Keller encourages me to stay strong when I face difficulties.
Thanks to reading, I can think more deeply and write better. Reading has become an important part of my life, and I hope everyone can enjoy it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的设立时间、目的以及各地为庆祝这一节日所举办的各种阅读活动。
49．根据“...UNESCO set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995.”可知，世界读书日是4月23日。故填On April 23rd.
50．根据“Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library.”可知，书友们一起朗读了半小时。故填For half an hour.
51．根据“They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang...”可知，这首诗是文天祥写的。故填Wen Tianxiang.
52．根据“Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.”可知，学生很开心是因为可以分享自己的想法和知识。故填Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.
53．根据“On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers... they sell their books at a very good price.”可知，他们在这一天介绍新书并以优惠价格销售。故填They introduce their new books and sell them at a good price.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③提示：需围绕热爱阅读的原因、阅读习惯（频率、时长）和喜欢的书籍类型三个方面展开，适当举例，语言连贯，体现阅读的积极影响。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍并表达对阅读的热爱；
第二步，说明热爱阅读的原因（带来快乐、开阔眼界）；
第三步，介绍日常阅读习惯（频率、时长、借书地点）；
第四步，说明喜欢的书籍类型及原因，并举例说明对自己的帮助；
第五步，总结阅读带来的益处，并表达推广阅读的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①bring joy带来快乐
②open a new world打开新世界
③borrow books借书
④think more deeply思考更深入
[高分句型]
①My favorite books are biographies because they teach me about real-life challenges and success. (because引导原因状语从句)
②For example, the story of Helen Keller encourages me to stay strong when I face difficulties. (when引导时间状语从句)
55．Reading. 56．When we read books, articles or stories, we will meet new words and phrases. 57．Yes, they can. 58．After a busy day. 59．I like reading because it is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth.（言之成理即可） 60．范文：
Reading Makes Me Stronger
The book I’ve ever read is How the Steel Was Tempered. I have read it for about a month. It tells the story of Paul, who keeps fighting despite hardships. From it, I learned to be brave and persistent when facing difficulties.
Reading opens up my eyes. It also enriches my free time. Moreover, it helps me develop a positive attitude. Let’s all fall in love with reading and enjoy the wonderful world it brings.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过“词汇提升、想象力培养、减压”三方面说明了阅读的价值。
55．根据原文“Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do”可知，阅读是最有价值的活动之一。故填Reading.
56．根据原文“When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases”可知，在阅读书籍、文章或故事时，我们会遇到新的单词和短语，长期积累能提升语言词汇能力。故填When we read books, articles or stories, we will meet new words and phrases.
57．根据原文“Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity”可知，阅读可以增强想象力，这种想象能力有助于培养创造力。故填Yes, they can.
58．根据原文“After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax”可知，忙碌了一天之后，读一本好书可以减轻压力，帮助放松。故填After a busy day.
59．本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：I like reading because it is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需介绍自己读过的书、分享收获并呼吁阅读，不可遗漏信息，适当添加细节，注意连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，介绍读过的书的名称，内容和收获等；
第二步，总结阅读的好处，并呼吁大家爱上阅读。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fighting 坚持奋斗
②open up my eyes 开阔我的眼界
③fall in love with 爱上
[高分句型]
①It tells the story of Paul, who keeps fighting despite hardships. （who引导的定语从句）
②I learned to be brave and persistent when facing difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑