资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元能力提升培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 2 Amazing China
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—________ you ever ________ to the Potala Palace in Lhasa
—No, never. But I plan to go there this summer.
A．Do; go B．Have; gone C．Have; been D．Will; go
2．In the past ten years, our government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient.
A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built
3．—I see you’re doing well in your studies lately!
—Thanks. Our school ________ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive.
A．will introduce B．has introduced C．introduces D．introduced
4．The streets are more ________ than before because more people own private cars.
A．empty B．quiet C．crowded D．modern
5．Nanjing ________ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River for thousands of years.
A．is resting B．rested C．has rested D．rests
6．The old man has a ________ of old coins, which he has collected for over 50 years.
A．wealth B．much C．few D．many
7．The new underground station is very ________. It takes me only 10 minutes to get to school.
A．boring B．dangerous C．expensive D．convenient
8．—When did you ________ the club
—Last year. I ________ in the club for one year.
A．join; have been B．join; joined C．take part in; have been D．take part in; joined
9．I ________ this book since last week. I have to return it to the library tomorrow.
A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept
10．—Where is Miss Li
—She ________ to the office. She will come back soon.
A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes
11．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake!
—That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city.
A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the
12．We are making our way ________ the museum to enjoy classical art.
A．on B．for C．to D．at
13．She is ________ a singer ________ a dancer. She has many skills.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．so; that
14．Don’t ________ your new car everywhere. It’s not polite.
A．make up B．show off C．get up D．look after
15．The story was ________ on a real person in that historical ________.
A．base; site B．base; period C．based; site D．based; period
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Explore the Beauty of Guilin
Guilin, in the south of China, is world-famous for its unique karst landscape. It has long been a top 16 for tourists from home and abroad. The green mountains, clear rivers and strange caves make it look like a living Chinese painting.
The Li River is the 17 of Guilin’s beauty. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is a 18 experience for every visitor. You can see the amazing peaks standing along the river bank, and the water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming 19 . The mountains change their shapes as the boat moves, and each shape has a beautiful folk story behind it. There are also professional guides on the boat, telling you the 20 history and culture of the places you pass by.
If you love exploring natural caves, the Reed Flute Cave is a perfect 21 . It is known as the “Art Palace of Nature” because of the colourful stalactites and stalagmites inside. With the beautiful light show, the cave looks even more 22 . You can walk slowly inside and 23 the wonderful natural scenery.
Guilin is not only about natural beauty, but also has a rich cultural heritage. The local villages are home to many ethnic groups, like the Zhuang and Yao people. You can visit the villages and 24 their traditional customs, such as singing folk songs and making handcrafts. The local food is also a big attraction—Guilin rice noodles are 25 and loved by everyone.
Some people may say that photos can never show the real beauty of Guilin. They are right. You have to be there 26 to feel the magic of the karst landscape. You can breathe the fresh air, listen to the sound of the river and 27 the warm sunshine on your face.
28 , Guilin is more than just a tourist attraction. It is a place where nature and culture meet. It lets you slow down and enjoy the simple beauty of life. No matter how many times you visit it, you will always find something new to 29 . For anyone who loves nature and culture, Guilin is a 30 !
16．A．choice B．place C．city D．village
17．A．heart B．part C．side D．edge
18．A．tiring B．boring C．must-see D．terrible
19．A．above B．below C．inside D．outside
20．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy
21．A．time B．way C．chance D．choice
22．A．natural B．beautiful C．common D．simple
23．A．admire B．miss C．forget D．leave
24．A．learn about B．talk about C．think about D．worry about
25．A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．cheap
26．A．in public B．in person C．in time D．in need
27．A．feel B．see C．hear D．smell
28．A．But B．So C．If D．And
29．A．explore B．protect C．miss D．count
30．A．dream B．must C．plan D．hope
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Xiangshan Mountain is one of the most famous places of interest in our country. Millions of visitors come to enjoy its natural beauty every year. It is well-known for its colourful leaves in autumn and fresh air all year round.
When you arrive there, you can start your trip by walking along the clean paths. Green trees and beautiful flowers grow everywhere. Many lovely birds sing in the trees, making the whole mountain full of life. You can also take a slow walk by the small lakes and enjoy the clean water around you.
Many visitors prefer to climb to the top of the mountain. From there, they can admire the whole view of the forests and hills. It is such an amazing experience that no one wants to miss it. Some visitors choose to take photos to record the beautiful moments.
No matter when you visit Xiangshan Mountain, it always shows its best scenery to you. It is a wonderful place to relax and get close to nature. If you love natural beauty, you will surely have a great time there.
31．What is this passage mainly about
A．A big city. B．A famous mountain. C．A modern park. D．A shopping mall.
32．What is Xiangshan Mountain famous for
A．Its tall buildings. B．Its colourful leaves and fresh air.
C．Its delicious seafood. D．Its old houses.
33．What can visitors do along the paths
A．Enjoy green trees and beautiful flowers. B．Drive cars quickly.
C．Build new houses. D．Show off their cars.
34．What can visitors see from the top of the mountain
A．The whole view of the forests and hills. B．Many high-speed trains.
C．Lots of muddy roads. D．Some small villages.
35．What kind of place is Xiangshan Mountain
A．A noisy place for shopping. B．A wonderful place to relax.
C．A crowded place for business. D．A modern place for living.
B
Mountain Tai—A Symbol of Chinese Culture
Mountain Tai, located in Shandong Province, is one of the Five Great Mountains of China. It is not only a famous natural scenic spot, but also an important cultural mountain in China. It was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1987, which makes it one of the few places in the world with both cultural and natural heritage status.
Mountain Tai is famous for its magnificent scenery. It has many peaks, and the highest peak is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is 1,545 meters high. Climbing to the top of Mountain Tai, you can see the sea of clouds and the sunrise, which are the most amazing views. The sunrise on Mountain Tai is famous all over China—every year, thousands of tourists climb the mountain at night to wait for the sunrise in the early morning.
In addition to natural beauty, Mountain Tai has a long and rich cultural history. For over 2,000 years, many emperors of different dynasties came to Mountain Tai to hold sacrificial ceremonies. They believed that Mountain Tai was the connection between heaven and earth, and sacrificing to the mountain could bring peace and prosperity to the country and the people. Many poets and writers also visited Mountain Tai and wrote many famous poems and articles about it. Li Bai, one of the greatest poets in Tang Dynasty, wrote a famous poem to praise the beauty of Mountain Tai.
Mountain Tai also has many ancient temples and stone carvings. The Dai Temple is the most famous temple on the mountain. It is the largest ancient building complex on Mountain Tai, and it has a history of over 2,000 years. The stone carvings on Mountain Tai are also a treasure of Chinese art. There are more than 2,000 stone carvings of different dynasties, which record the history and culture of China.
Mountain Tai is a symbol of Chinese culture and spirit. It represents the perseverance and courage of the Chinese people—climbing Mountain Tai needs patience and effort, just like pursuing dreams in life. For every Chinese person, Mountain Tai is a sacred place that is worth visiting at least once in a lifetime.
36．When was Mountain Tai listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site
A．In 1987. B．In 1992. C．In 2000. D．In 2010.
37．What is the highest peak of Mountain Tai
A．The Tianmen Peak. B．The Jade Emperor Peak.
C．The Nuorilang Peak. D．The Huangshan Peak.
38．What do tourists climb Mountain Tai at night for
A．To see the sea of clouds. B．To visit the Dai Temple.
C．To wait for the sunrise. D．To see the stone carvings.
39．What did ancient emperors come to Mountain Tai for
A．To climb the mountain for fun. B．To hold sacrificial ceremonies.
C．To write poems and articles. D．To build temples and stone carvings.
40．What does Mountain Tai represent
A．The beauty of Chinese natural scenery.
B．The long history of Chinese dynasties.
C．The perseverance and courage of the Chinese people.
D．The rich cultural heritage of Chinese temples.
C
Ancient Villages in Southern China
Southern China is famous for its beautiful water towns and ancient villages. These villages are built near rivers and lakes, with beautiful bridges, old houses and quiet streets. They have a long history and rich cultural heritage, and they are the treasure of Chinese traditional architecture.
Hongcun Village, in Anhui Province, is one of the most famous ancient villages. It was built in the Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of over 800 years. The village is built in the shape of a cow, with a small river as the “cow’s blood vessel” and a lake as the “cow’s stomach”. The old houses in the village are made of black bricks and grey tiles, and they have beautiful carvings on the doors and windows. Walking in the village, you will feel like you are in a traditional Chinese painting.
Another famous ancient village is Xidi Village, which is also in Anhui Province. It is close to Hongcun Village and has a similar style of architecture. Xidi Village is famous for its large number of well-preserved ancient courtyards. Each courtyard has a unique design, with a small garden in the middle. The village also has many ancient memorial archways, which are the symbols of the local people’s honour.
In addition to Anhui Province, Zhejiang Province also has many beautiful ancient villages. Wuzhen is a typical water town in Zhejiang. It is built along the Grand Canal, with many stone bridges and wooden houses. The water in the town is clear, and you can take a small boat to travel around the town. The local people live a slow and quiet life, and they still keep their traditional customs.
These ancient villages are not only beautiful, but also have great cultural value. They are the witnesses of Chinese history and culture. However, with the development of tourism, some of the villages are facing the problem of over-commercialization. It is important to balance tourism development and cultural protection, so that these ancient villages can keep their original beauty and culture.
41．How long is the history of Hongcun Village
A．Over 600 years. B．Over 700 years. C．Over 800 years. D．Over 900 years.
42．What shape is Hongcun Village built in
A．A horse. B．A cow. C．A bird. D．A fish.
43．Which village is famous for its ancient memorial archways
A．Hongcun Village. B．Xidi Village. C．Wuzhen. D．Pingyao Ancient City.
44．Where is Wuzhen located
A．In Anhui Province. B．In Zhejiang Province.
C．In Jiangsu Province. D．In Sichuan Province.
45．What problem are some ancient villages facing
A．Lack of tourists. B．Damage by earthquakes.
C．Over-commercialization. D．Loss of natural scenery.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．If you want to visit the museum, you need to _________ (sign) up online first.
47．We can _________ (admire) the beautiful sunrise if we climb to the top of the mountain early in the morning.
48．So far, millions of tourists _________ (visit) Jiuzhaigou since it was reopened.
49．I ________ (know) him since we were primary school students.
50．The place is ________ (amaze) and I want to visit it again.
51．It’s a ________ (必须看的) experience to take a boat trip along the Li River in Guilin.
52．We can learn a lot about the local _________ (文化) by visiting the ancient villages.
53．The _________ (水彩) painting on the wall is very beautiful, and it was painted by a famous artist.
54．Most travellers ________ (较喜欢) this small guest house because it offered warm service and a good view of the nearby mountain.
55．The Great Wall is one of the most famous _________ (景点) in the world.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong (麻将) room.
This luxury (高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds (瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.”
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
56．When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi
57．Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China
58．What food does this train provide for passengers
59．What is a surprising thing about train travel
60．What do you think of the panda-themed tourist train
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Travelling is a popular activity all over the world. It can help us relax and broaden our h 61 . China has a lot of wonderful tourist attractions, both natural and c 62 .
If you love natural scenery, you can visit Mount Huang in Anhui. It is famous for its s 63 pines and strange rocks. The sea of clouds there is also very amazing. If you are interested in ancient culture, you can visit Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi. It is one of the best-p 64 ancient cities in China, with a long history.
Travelling in China is also very convenient. You can take high-speed trains to most cities, which are fast and comfortable. The local people are very friendly and h 65 , and they will always help you when you need it. You can also taste all kinds of delicious local food, which is a big part of the travelling e 66 .
Of course, travelling needs to make a plan first. You should book your tickets and hotels in advance, and know about the local weather and customs. It is also important to protect the tourist attractions. We should not leave litter or d 67 the ancient buildings.
W 68 you go in China, you will find something beautiful and interesting. Travelling in China is a great way to learn about this country’s history, culture and natural beauty. It truly makes you f 69 in love with China. For everyone who loves travelling, China is a perfect c 70 !
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．苏州古典园林长期以来一直是中外游客的热门景点。
_______________________________________________________________
72．这些园林集中国传统文化、艺术与设计于一体。
_______________________________________________________________
73．这些园林历史悠久，是中国的文化瑰宝。
_______________________________________________________________
74．这条黄色的连衣裙把她白皙的皮肤衬托得很漂亮。
_______________________________________________________________
75．米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。
_______________________________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76．旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展一场题为“An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
提示问题：
- What is the unforgettable place you have been to
- What did you do there
- Why is it unforgettable
An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to
I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过拉萨的布达拉宫吗？——没有，从未去过。但我计划今年夏天去那里。
Do; go去（一般现在时）；Have; gone去过（现在完成时，表示去了未回）；Have; been去过（现在完成时，表示去过已回）；Will; go将去（一般将来时）。根据答句“No, never”及问句中的“ever”可知，询问的是曾经是否有过“去过又回来”的经历，应用现在完成时，且have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，应填Have; been。
2．A
【解析】句意：在过去的十年里，我们的政府已经修建了许多新的地铁线路以使交通更加便利。
时间状语In the past ten years是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响或持续到现在，主语government为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。应填has built。
3．B
【解析】句意：——我看你最近学习进步很大！——谢谢。我们学校已经引进了新的在线工具，它们让学习变得更有趣、更有互动性。
空后句子使用一般现在时说明工具带来的影响，上文提到学习状态变好是过去引进工具造成的现在结果，应用现在完成时，应填has introduced。
4．C
【解析】句意：街道比以前更拥挤了，因为更多人拥有私家车。
empty空的；quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；modern现代的。根据后句“because more people own private cars”可知，私家车增多导致街道更“拥挤”，应填crowded。
5．C
【解析】句意：南京位于长江下游已经几千年了。
根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，动作或状态从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。
6．A
【解析】句意：这位老人有一大批古钱币，是他50多年来收集的。
wealth财富；much许多；few很少；many许多。a wealth of意为“大量的”，常形容积累丰富且有价值；在本句结构中，few、much和many不能直接与a…of搭配。根据“collected for over 50 years”可知强调收藏时间长、积累丰富，应填wealth。
7．D
【解析】句意：新的地铁站非常便利。我到学校只需要 10 分钟。
boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；convenient便利的。根据“It takes me only 10 minutes to get to school.”可知，到学校只需要 10 分钟，说明新的地铁站很便利，应填convenient。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你什么时候加入俱乐部的？——去年。我在俱乐部已经一年了。
join指加入组织、团体，take part in指参加活动。第一空，club是组织，应用join，表示成为成员。第二空，根据“for one year”可知，用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词，join是瞬间动词，需改为have been。应填join；have been。
9．D
【解析】句意：我借阅这本书已经一周了。我明天必须把它还给图书馆。
borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词。根据“for a week”可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词，应用have kept。
10．B
【解析】句意：——李老师在哪里？——她去办公室了。她很快就会回来。
has been to表示去过某地已经回来；has gone to表示去了某地还没回来；went去，一般过去时；goes去，一般现在时。根据“Where is Miss Li ”可知，李老师现在不在这里，结合“She will come back soon.”可知，她去了办公室尚未回来，应填has gone。
11．C
【解析】句意：——湖边的城墙是多么令人惊叹啊！——确实如此！它是我们城市游客必看的一个景点。
第一空所在句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”，city wall是单数可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指“一个必看之物”，must-see以辅音音素开头，故用a。
12．C
【解析】句意：我们正在前往博物馆欣赏古典艺术。
on在……上面；for为了；to向，朝；at在……。make one’s way to...是固定搭配，意为“前往……”。根据句意可知是前往博物馆，应填介词to。
13．C
【解析】句意：她不仅是一名歌手，而且是一名舞者。她有很多技能。
neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；so...that...如此……以至于……。根据“She has many skills”可知，她同时具备歌手和舞者两种身份，为并列递进关系，not only...but also...符合语境。
14．B
【解析】句意：不要到处炫耀你的新车。这是不礼貌的。
make up编造，get up起床，look after照顾；show off 炫耀。根据后句“It’s not polite.“”可知，到处展示新车被认为是不礼貌的行为，即“炫耀”。
15．D
【解析】句意：这个故事是根据那个历史时期的真实人物改编的。
base基础/基地（名词）；based根据（形容词/过去分词，常用于be based on结构）；site地点/遗址；period时期/时代。第一空：be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础/根据”，应用based；第二空：根据“historical”和“that”可知，此处指历史时期，period符合语境。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍桂林以独特喀斯特地貌闻名，介绍漓江、芦笛岩等景点与当地文化、美食，说明桂林是自然与文化结合的胜地。
16．句意：桂林长期以来一直是国内外游客的首选。
上文提到桂林因独特喀斯特地貌世界闻名，choice“选择”符合语境，place“地方”、city“城市”、village“村庄”均不能与top构成表示“首选”的搭配。
17．句意：漓江是桂林美景的核心。
上文提到桂林的青山、清水、奇洞构成美景，heart“核心，中心”体现漓江是桂林美景最重要的部分，part“部分”、side“边”、edge“边缘”均不能突出漓江的重要地位。
18．句意：沿漓江乘船旅行对每位游客来说是必看的体验。
上文提到漓江是桂林美景的核心，must-see“必看的”符合语境，tiring“累人的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”均与语境感彩相反。
19．句意：水如此清澈以至于你能看到鱼在下面游。
上文提到河水清澈，below“在下面”指鱼在水面下游动，above“在上面”、inside“在里面”、outside“在外面”均不符合水中观景的语境。
20．句意：船上有专业导游，为你讲述沿途有趣的历史和文化。
上文提到导游讲解景点相关内容，interesting“有趣的”符合旅行介绍的积极语境，boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”均不符合语境。
21．句意：如果你喜欢探索天然洞穴，芦笛岩是绝佳的选择。
上文提到喜欢探索洞穴的话，choice“选择”符合推荐景点的语境，time“时间”、way“方式”、chance“机会”均与语境不符。
22．句意：伴随着美丽的灯光秀，洞穴看起来更加美丽。
上文提到芦笛岩被称为“大自然的艺术宫殿”，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，natural“自然的”、common“普通的”、simple“简单的”均不能体现灯光下洞穴的美感。
23．句意：你可以在里面慢慢走，欣赏奇妙的自然风景。
上文提到在洞穴内漫步，admire“欣赏”符合游览观景的语境，miss“想念，错过”、forget“忘记”、leave“离开”均与题意无关。
24．句意：你可以参观村庄，了解他们的传统习俗，比如唱民歌和做手工艺品。
上文提到当地村寨有少数民族居住，learn about“了解”符合体验当地文化的语境，talk about“谈论”、think about“思考”、worry about“担心”均不符合语境。
25．句意：当地食物也是一大亮点——桂林米粉很美味，深受每个人喜爱。
上文提到当地食物很有吸引力，delicious“美味的”符合描述食物的语境，terrible“糟糕的”、expensive“昂贵的”、cheap“便宜的”均不能体现食物受欢迎的原因。
26．句意：你必须亲自去那里感受喀斯特地貌的魅力。
上文提到照片无法展现桂林真正的美，in person“亲自”符合语境，in public“公开地”、in time“及时”、in need“在困难中”均与题意无关。
27．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，聆听河水的声音，感受温暖的阳光照在脸上。
阳光照在脸上是一种触觉感受，feel“感受”符合语境，see“看见”、hear“听见”、smell“闻到”均不能搭配阳光。
28．句意：总之，桂林不仅仅是一个旅游景点。
此处用于总结全文内容，so“因此，总之”符合行文逻辑，but“但是”表转折、if“如果”表假设，and“和”表并列，均不符合总结语境。
29．句意：无论你游览多少次，你总会发现新的东西去探索。
上文提到桂林总有新事物，explore“探索”符合标题与全文探索美景的主题，protect“保护”、miss“错过”、count“数数”均与语境不符。
30．句意：对于任何热爱自然和文化的人来说，桂林是必去之地。
上文总结桂林是自然与文化结合的好地方，must“必须”符合语境，dream“梦想”、plan“计划”、hope“希望”均不能突出桂林的游览必要性。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍香山的自然美景、游玩方式与特色，说明它是放松身心、亲近自然的好去处。
31．第一段点明“Xiangshan Mountain is one of the most famous places of interest in our country”，全文围绕香山展开介绍。
32．第一段介绍“It is well-known for its colourful leaves in autumn and fresh air all year round”，说明香山因红叶和新鲜空气闻名。
33．第二段描述“Green trees and beautiful flowers grow everywhere”，指出游客沿小路可欣赏到花草树木。
34．第三段说明“From there, they can admire the whole view of the forests and hills”，说明从山顶能看见山林全景。
35．第四段指出“It is a wonderful place to relax and get close to nature”，点明香山是放松的好地方。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于山东省的泰山，它不仅是中国著名的自然景点，还是中国重要的文化名山。文中阐述了泰山被列为世界文化与自然遗产地的时间，介绍了泰山的壮丽景色、丰富的文化历史、古老的寺庙和石刻，并强调了泰山作为中国文化和精神象征的重要意义。
36．第一段提到：“It was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1987”，这直接说明泰山在1987年被列为世界文化与自然遗产地。
37．第二段提到：“It has many peaks, and the highest peak is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is 1,545 meters high”，这直接说明泰山最高峰是玉皇顶。
38．第二段提到：“The sunrise on Mountain Tai is famous all over China—every year, thousands of tourists climb the mountain at night to wait for the sunrise in the early morning”，这直接说明每年有成千上万的游客在晚上爬山，以便在清晨等待日出。
39．第三段提到：“For over 2,000 years, many emperors of different dynasties came to Mountain Tai to hold sacrificial ceremonies”，这直接说明许多不同朝代的皇帝来到泰山举行祭祀仪式。
40．最后一段提到：“It represents the perseverance and courage of the Chinese people—climbing Mountain Tai needs patience and effort, just like pursuing dreams in life”，这直接说明泰山代表着中国人民的毅力和勇气。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍中国南方古村落，重点介绍宏村、西递、乌镇，讲述其特色与文化价值，并提出要平衡旅游与保护。
41．第二段明确提到“It was built in the Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of over 800 years.”直接给出宏村的历史时长。
42．第二段说明“The village is built in the shape of a cow”，介绍了宏村的建造形状。
43．第三段提到“The village also has many ancient memorial archways”，指出西递村以古牌坊闻名。
44．第四段指出“Wuzhen is a typical water town in Zhejiang”，说明乌镇位于浙江省。
45．最后一段提到“some of the villages are facing the problem of over-commercialization”，点明古村落面临的问题。
46．sign
【解析】句意：如果你想参观博物馆，你需要先在网上报名。sign“签名；登记”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形sign，sign up表示“报名；注册”。
47．admire
【解析】句意：如果我们清晨早早地爬到山顶，我们就能欣赏到美丽的日出。admire“欣赏”，为动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此处直接用admire的原形。
48．have visited
【解析】句意：到目前为止，自九寨沟重新开放以来，数百万游客参观了九寨沟。根据“So far”以及“since it was reopened”可知句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。“millions of tourists”是复数主语，用have，“visit”的过去分词是“visited”。
49．have known
【解析】句意：自从我们是小学生起，我就认识他了。句中 “since we were primary school students” 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语是I，助动词用have；know的过去分词known，故填have known。
50．amazing
【解析】句意：这个地方太棒了，我想再去一次。空格处缺少形容词作表语，修饰主语“The place”（属于事物），amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。
51．must-see
【解析】句意：乘船游览桂林漓江是一种必看的体验。must-see意为“必须看的，必看的”，此处为合成形容词，修饰名词experience。
52．culture
【解析】句意：通过参观古老的村庄，我们可以了解很多当地的文化。根据中文提示可知，“文化”对应的英文是culture，是名词，此处作介词about的宾语。
53．watercolour/watercolor
【解析】句意：墙上的水彩画非常漂亮，它是由一位著名画家绘制的。根据中文提示可知，“水彩”对应的英文是watercolour/watercolor，是名词，此处作定语修饰painting，表示“水彩画” 。
54．preferred
【解析】句意：大多数游客更喜欢这家小旅馆，因为它提供热情的服务并且能看到附近山的美景。prefer“较喜欢”，句中从句动词offered为过去式，提示主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed。
55．attractions
【解析】句意：长城是世界上最著名的景点之一。根据中文提示可知，“景点”对应的英文是attraction，是可数名词，此处符合“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以attraction要用复数形式attractions。
56．On March 28th. 57．Because of its special design and comfortable service. 58．Panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. 59．You might meet new people. 60．It’s special and comfortable. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了中国首趟熊猫主题旅游列车的特点及其受欢迎的原因，同时探讨了火车旅行本身作为一种慢节奏、有社交趣味的生活方式所具有的独特魅力。
56．第二段“On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou.”，说明首趟熊猫主题旅游列车于3月28日从成都发车前往遵义。
57．第二段“It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.”，说明这趟列车因其特别的设计和舒适的服务成为全国热议的话题。
58．第三段“passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks.”，说明列车上提供熊猫造型的食物和四川小吃。
59．第六段“One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.”，说明火车旅行一个令人惊喜的地方是有可能结识新朋友。
60．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对熊猫主题列车的描述，言之有理即可。
61．horizons/orizons 62．cultural/ultural 63．strange/trange 64．preserved/reserved 65．helpful/elpful 66．experience/xperience 67．damage/amage 68．Wherever/herever 69．fall/all 70．choice/hoice
【导语】本文介绍旅行的好处，介绍中国自然和人文景点，讲述出行便利、旅行建议，并赞美中国是完美的旅游国度。
61．句意：旅行可以帮助我们放松并且开阔我们的视野。固定搭配broaden one’s horizons意为“开阔眼界”，首字母h提示填horizons，意为“视野”。
62．句意：中国有许多很棒的旅游景点，既有自然的又有人文的。与natural相对应的是cultural，意为“文化的”，首字母c提示填cultural。
63．句意：它以奇松和怪石而闻名。黄山以奇特的松树出名，strange意为“奇特的”，首字母s提示填strange。
64．句意：它是中国保存最完好的古城之一，历史悠久。固定搭配well-preserved意为“保存完好的”，首字母p提示填preserved。
65．句意：当地人非常友好且乐于助人，他们总会在你需要时帮助你。与friendly并列，“they will always help you”表示当地人乐于助人，首字母h提示填helpful。
66．句意：你也可以品尝各种美味的当地食物，这是旅行体验的重要部分。上文提到品尝美食、乘坐高铁、感受当地人的友好，这些都属于旅行中的经历和感受，experience意为“体验”，首字母e提示填experience。
67．句意：我们不应该乱扔垃圾或者损坏古建筑。上文提到要保护旅游景点，乱扔垃圾和损坏建筑物都是破坏行为，damage意为“损坏”，情态动词should后用动词原形，首字母d提示填damage。
68．句意：无论你在中国去哪里，你都会发现美好有趣的事物。下文提到会发现美丽有趣的事物，此处表示让步，无论去什么地方都有收获，Wherever意为“无论哪里”，首字母W提示填Wherever。
69．句意：它真的会让你爱上中国。固定搭配fall in love with意为“爱上”，make后接动词原形，首字母f提示填fall。
70．句意：对于每个热爱旅行的人来说，中国是一个完美的选择。上文称赞中国是适合旅行的好地方，choice意为“选择”，首字母c提示填choice。
71．The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad.
【解析】“苏州古典园林长期以来一直是中外游客的热门景点。”译为The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad.。“苏州古典园林”译为“The classical gardens of Suzhou”，复数名词短语作主语；“长期以来一直是”译为“have long been”，用现在完成时体现从过去持续到现在的状态；“热门景点”译为“a popular attraction”，作表语；“中外游客”译为“visitors from home and abroad”，作介词“for”的宾语，“home and abroad”表示“国内外”。
72．These gardens express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one.
【解析】“这些园林集中国传统文化、艺术与设计于一体。”译为These gardens express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one.。“这些园林”译为“These gardens”，复数名词短语作主语；“集……于一体”译为“express…all in one”，此处用“express”体现“展现、融合”的含义，“all in one”表示“集于一体”；“中国传统文化、艺术与设计”译为“traditional Chinese culture, art and design”，作“express”的宾语，“traditional Chinese”表示“中国传统的”。
73．These gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China.
【解析】“这些园林历史悠久，是中国的文化瑰宝。”译为These gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China。其中“这些园林”用These gardens表示；“历史悠久”用have a long history表示；and连接两个并列谓语；“是中国的文化瑰宝”用are a cultural treasure of China表示，其中a cultural treasure表示“文化瑰宝”，of China表示所属关系。
74．The yellow dress showed off her fair skin beautifully.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。这条黄色的连衣裙：The yellow dress，单数可数名词短语作主语；衬托：show off，时态为一般过去时，需用其过去式showed off；她白皙的皮肤：her fair skin，作宾语；很漂亮：beautifully，副词作状语，修饰动词showed off。故填The yellow dress showed off her fair skin beautifully.
75．Millie is interested in Biology, and she often records the natural beauty in the park.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述一般事实和习惯性行为，时态为一般现在时。“米莉”英文为“Millie”，专有名词作主语，句首需大写；“对……感兴趣”英文为“is interested in”，是系表结构，后接名词作宾语；“生物学”英文为“Biology”，专有名词作介词宾语；“她”英文为“she”，人称代词作主语；“经常”英文为“often”，频率副词作状语；“记录”英文为“records”，动词第三人称单数形式作谓语；“公园里的自然美景”英文为“the natural beauty in the park”，名词短语作宾语，其中“in the park”是介词短语作后置定语。故填Millie is interested in Biology, and she often records the natural beauty in the park。
76．范文：
An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to
I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou.
Last summer vacation, I went to Guangzhou with my friends. When we got there, we started to hang out in the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It was hard for us to choose what to eat.
After finishing eating, we started to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous for the foreign trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we bought many clothes.
This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a wonderful place for eating and shopping. I really enjoyed myself during the trip.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主，讲述一次难忘的旅行经历
明确要点：介绍难忘的地点，描述在那里的活动，说明难忘的原因
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：词数100词左右，语言流畅，书写规范，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，点明自己去过很多地方，引出难忘的地点是广州
主体段：详细描述去年暑假和朋友去广州的经历，包括品尝美食和购物的过程
结尾段：总结这次旅行难忘的原因，表达自己的感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：旅行经历
难忘地点：Guangzhou/Beijing/Guilin
活动内容：hang out in the street/find delicious snacks/go shopping/buy many clothes
时间与同伴：last summer vacation/with my friends/with my family
要点二：感受与启发
难忘原因：wonderful place for eating and shopping/enjoyed myself/experienced local culture
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑