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2026 年江西省南昌市七年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
一、听力选择（满分 15 分）
1．How many things are there in Peter’s schoolbag
A ．Four. B ．Three. C ．Two.
2．What colour is Emma’s cat
A ．Black. B ．White. C ．Orange.
3．What does Helen have
A ． B ． C．
4．What does the girl need
A ．A pair of glasses. B ．A pair of shoes. C ．A pair of trousers.
5．When does Tim have to finish his homework
A ．Before dinner. B ．After school. C ．On weekends.
请听对话，回答小题。
6．What sport does Mike like
A ．Basketbal1. B ．Swimming. C ．Running.
7．What can we know about Mike
A ．He likes team games. B ．He runs twice a week. C ．He runs after school.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
8．Which restaurant do the speakers go to
A ．Miss Brown’s Restaurant.B ．Mr White’s Restaurant. C ．Jason’s Restaurant.
9．Why do the speakers go there
A ．Because it is cheap. B ．Because it’s very near. C．Because it has delicious food.请听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What’s Gina reading
A ．A book. B ．A letter. C ．A newspaper.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
11．What will the speakers do
A ．They’ll eat out. B ．They’ll read in the library. C ．They’ll prepare for an exam.
12．When will they meet
A ．At 17:30. B ．At 18:00. C ．At 18:30.
请听对话，回答小题。
13．What pet does Tom want
A ．A cat. B ．A dog. C ．A bird.
14．Why does Sally want a bird
A ．It’s small. B ．It sings well. C ．It’s easy to keep.
15．What can we learn from the conversation
A ．Tom’s house has a big garden.
B ．Sally’s father doesn’t like pets.
C ．Sally can have a dog but not a bird.
二、听力填空（满分 5 分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词，独白读两遍。
(
Information
Sheet
What they do Linda
often has 16 in a restaurant with her parents.
Linda’s father likes a 17 bowl of
chicken
noodles.
What they like Linda’s
mother likes a medium bowl of 18 noodles.
Linda likes a
small
bowl of
19
nood
les.
What they think
They
think Chinese
food is delicious and
20 .
)
三、单项选择（满分 8 分）
21．As students, we can’t arrive late for school. We should be on time.
A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/
22．—Mom, can I play games on my iPad now
—No, you finish your homework first.
A ．must B ．can C ．could D ．may
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
23．The whale is so . It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters.
A ．lovely B ．clever C ．funny D ．huge
24．— do you want to see them
— they’re interesting.
A ．Why; So B ．Why; Because C ．Because; So D ．So; Why
25．Betty tried on two T-shirts, but she took in the end because they were too expensive.
A ．either B ．neither C ．all D ．both
26．—Your English is really excellent. How do you study English
—I join the English club and practice English every day.
A ．speaking B ．to speak C ．speak D ．speaks
27．Tom, afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one.
A ．don’t B ．not C ．not be D ．don’t be
28．To live a green life, we should remember to the lights when we leave a room.
A ．focus on B ．put up C ．turn off D ．wait for
四、完形填空（满分 15 分）
Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are huge, with long 29 called trunks and big ears. These clever animals have a great memory and are very 30 to people. However, they are now in great 31 .
People cut down many trees in the forests where elephants live. This makes their 32 smaller. Elephants need a large place to 33 for food and live. Also, some bad people 34 elephants for their valuable ivory tusks (象牙).
Elephants eat 35 food every day. They eat leaves, grass, and fruits. But with fewer forests, it’s hard for them to find 36 food.
In some zoos, people try to 37 elephants. They give them good care and look after them. But it’s not 38 living in the wild.
We all should 39 what we can do to help these lovely animals. We can 40 buying things made of ivory. We can also tell more people about the 41
elephants are facing. Let’s work 42 to protect elephants so that they can live happily
in their 43 home.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
29．A ．ears B ．necks C ．eyes D ．noses
30．A ．good B ．friendly C ．correct D ．sweet
31．A ．time B ．danger C ．need D ．wild
32．A ．city B ．village C ．home D ．treat
33．A ．play B ．leave C ．look D ．care
34．A ．kill B ．watch C ．practice D ．help
35．A ．a lot B ．a lot of C ．a lots of D ．lot of
36．A ．same B ．healthy C ．awful D ．enough
37．A ．hunt B ．save C ．feed D ．relax
38．A ．bad for B ．absent from C ．the same as D ．different from
39．A ．think about B ．hang out C ．come out D ．focus on
40．A ．keep B ．count C ．stop D ．bring
41．A ．things B ．problems C ．questions D ．spirits
42．A ．together B ．as C ．out D ．better
43．A ．clean B ．natural C ．dirty D ．dangerous
五、阅读理解（满分 40 分）
A
(
This is a big eleph
ant.
His name is
Peter. He
is from India.
He is
eleven
years old. He has bad
eyesight
(
视力不好
). He likes to eat
grass.
He is
friendly and
clever. Peopl
e can teach him to do
something for them.
Here is a
big house. A lion l
ives
in
it. His
name
is
Bruce.
He
is ugly.
He
is from Africa. Meat
is
his favorite
food. Bruce is very lazy.
He sleeps
for 20 hours every
day. Today is Bruce’s ninth
birthday. The workers in
the zoo are having
a
birthday
party
for him.
Toby is a cute
panda.
She is five years old.
She’s from Chin
a.
She
is
very beautiful, but
she’s very shy,
so please keep
quiet.
She likes eating
bamboo
and drinking water.
She relaxes for about
10 hours ever
y day.
)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Buzz is an Australian koala. He is seven years old. He is very cute. He likes sleeping during the day. But at night he gets up and eats leaves.
Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But he is healthy because he can get water from the leaves.
44．How old is the lion
A ．5 years old. B ．7 years old. C ．9 years old. D ．11 years old.
45．What can we know from the passage
A ．Peter can see well. B ．Bruce is from Australia.
C ．Buzz doesn’t drink water for years. D ．Toby is shy and likes eating bamboo.
46．We can read the passage from .
A ．a picture book B ．a storybook C ．a guidebook D ．an animal magazine
B
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a
book about teaching students the rules for life. He was Some rules from The Essential 55
named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流).
2000. He helps many disadvantaged (弱 势 的 ) Rule 2: Do your homework every students. Clark’s story starts at a primary school in night.
North Carolina, the US. When he walks into his Rule 3: If someone asks you a
fifth-grade class, he meets lots of problems. The question, you should ask a question in
children have little interest in learning and they often return.
play or sleep in class. To make a change, Clark writes Rule 4: Learn the names of other
down 55 rules for them. Soon the students make teachers in the school and greet them.
progress in both study and life. They learn to respect Rule 5: Do not save seats (占座) in the
others and to be the best of themselves. lunchroom.
Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his Rule 6: Always say thank you when
students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and you receive something.
then we role play so that the students know how it Rule 7: Never cut in line (插队). works. The first week is just for practice. I will
remind (提醒) them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break (违背) a rule, they need to go over it. ” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills (技能) that will help them for the rest oftheir lives.
47．According to the first paragraph, what does Ron Clark do
A ．He is a writer. B ．He is a teacher.
C ．He is a student. D ．He is a writer and teacher.
48．Why did Ron Clark write down the 55 rules
A ．To write a book. B ．To finish a task.
C ．To help other teachers. D ．To change the students.
49．Here is an example, and it is talking about .
Some people are waiting for a bus but a man jumps the queue. It’s not polite.
A ．Rule 1 B ．Rule 3 C ．Rule 4 D ．Rule 7
50．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A ．When Clark made the 55 rules for students.
B ．What the book The Essential 55 tells about.
C ．How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules.
D ．Why Clark thinks skills are important to students.
51．What’s the best title for the passage
A ．Learning Skills B ．Respect Others
C ．The Rules for Life D ．The Writer of The Essential 55
C
People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different. For this reason, you should always realize the laws (法律) before driving in another country.
In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the youngest driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may be surprising that not every country lets people drive. Some countries also have special laws. In Cyprus, people can’t eat or drink while driving.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the US, France and Canada, people must drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China drive on the right side, such as Shanghai, Xi’ an and Guangzhou.
Other different driving laws between countries include (包括 ) using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones while driving, even if they do not need to hold the phone with their hands. However, in Australia, drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands.
52．What does the underlined word “realize” in Paragraph 1 mean
A ．Arrive. B ．Understand. C ．Forget. D ．Know.
53．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A ．Every country has special laws.
B ．15-year-old Sam can drive in the USA．
C ．A man aged 19 can drive in most countries.
D ．Drivers can drink coffee while driving in Cyprus.
54．Which country asks people to drive on the left
A ．The US. B ．France. C ．The UK. D ．Canada.
55．What is the passage mainly about
A ．Different ways to make laws on driving.
B ．Different driving ages in most countries.
C ．Different laws about driving in different countries.
D ．Different driving sides of the road in other countries.
56．Which is the right structure of the passage
A ．①/②③④ B ．①②/③④ C ．①/②③/④ D ．①②③/④
D
It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow. ”
When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one. ” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back.
John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair ” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth. ” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
“I understand,” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just an old chair. It is more like a friend. ” “Yes!” he nodded (点头).
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a precious (珍贵的) friend in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John
57．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A ．give it up B ．pay for it C ．pick it up D ．look for it
58．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when
A ．John’s father was born B ．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C ．Grandma was badly ill D ．John’s mother married his father
59．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning
A ．Worried. B ．Sorry. C ．Excited. D ．Happy.
60．Which of the following is true about the chair
A ．John bought the chair for his grandpa. B ．Grandpa thinks it’s a useless chair.
C ．It’s like a special person to grandpa. D ．John didn’t carry the chair back.
61．What can we learn about from the story
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A ．The story happened in summer. B ．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C ．John’smother bought Grandpa a new chair. D ．Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Middle school life is not so easy. But when you have some nice people around you, things get interesting. 62
Our school has many dormitories (宿舍). I live in Room 614.
We six boys live in the same dormitory. Every morning we get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes one or two boys get up late. 63 After the evening classes, we go back to the dormitory. Some boys like singing or drawing before they go to bed, and some like talking with others.
64 Some go to bed early, and others stay up late to read books or listen to their favourite music. 65 Sometimes, we can’t help laughing. At this time, a teacher may come and say to us, “ 66 You should go to sleep now. ” Then we will all keep quiet quickly. Meeting these boys makes my middle school life not so difficult.
A ．Don’t be so noisy!
B ．We have much homework to do.
C ．You can see many people walking.
D ．We also tell funny stories in the dormitory.
E ．After washing, we go outside to do sports.
F ．My home is far from school, so I have to live in school.
G ．They often talk about their dreams and how to make them come true.
六、选词填空（满分 11 分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
which fruits tooth make vegetables for always fat be taste health
Are vegetables good Of course yes! Fresh 67 such as carrots and onions are
good 68 our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children 69 say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A lot of children like to eat junk food because of it’s good 70 . They like eating
hot dogs,hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food has too much sugar or 71 .
Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s 72 .
Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s 73 . For example, carrots are good for their eyes.There 74 a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. 75 vegetables do you like eating
Mothers also want their kids to eat 76 such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries and pineapples. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) dessert with fruit. 77 their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad.
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
78．请以“Rules, Animals and Health”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你对规则、动物和健康的认识。
要点：
1. 学校或家里的规则，如按时到校、帮忙做家务等；
2. 喜欢的动物及原因；
3. 保持健康的方法，做运动的频率，及喜欢这个运动的原因等。
要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。
文章开头已给出，不计入总数，词数 80 左右；
Rules, Animals and Health
Our life is full of rules, animals and ways to keep healthy. Here are my ideas.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
1．B
【原文】W: Peter, your school bag is so big. What do you have in it
M: Let me see. Oh, there is a bottle and two books in it.
2．C
【原文】M: Is your cat white, Emma
W: No, it isn’t. My cat is orange.
3．A
【原文】W: Do you have a bicycle, Ya Ming
M: No, I don’t. But my sister Helen has one.
4．C
【原文】M: Can I help you, madam
W: Yes, please. I need a pair of trousers.
5．A
【原文】W: Tim, can you play with me this evening
M: Sorry, I have lo finish my homework before dinner first.
6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Mike, do you like sports
M: Yes, Anna. I like running.
W: That’s great! When do you run
M: I run after school.
W: Do you run a lot
M: Yes, I run every day if it doesn’t rain.
8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Hi, Amy, I’m hungry. How about going for lunch
W: Good idea. Miss Brown’s restaurant is not far. It’s next to Jason’s Restaurant.
M: No, I think we can go to Mr White’s restaurant.
W: Why do you think so
M: Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there.
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
参考答案
W: But it’s a little far from here.
M: It doesn’t matter. We can take the bus.
W: Good idea. Let’s go.
10．A 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hi, Gina. This is Ben speaking.
W: Hello, Ben. What are you doing
M: I’m walking my dog. What about you
W: Oh, I’m reading a book. I want to eat out. Can you join me
M: Yeah, I’d love to.
W: OK. I’ll meet you at your home at 6:30 p.m.
M: See you later.
13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Do you love pels
M: Yes, Sally. I like dogs a lot!
W: Dogs are friendly. Why do you like them
M: They can play with me every day.
W: That’s nice! I want a bird. Birds sing so well.
M: That’s cool!
W: But my mum says nopets at home.
M: Oh, that’s sad. My dad says I can have a dog.
W: Lucky you! Dogs need a big house. right
M: Yes, but our garden is big enough.
16．lunch 17．large 18．tomato 19．beef 20．healthy
【原文】
Linda comes from the UK, but now she lives in Beijing with her parents. On Sunday, Linda often has lunch with her parents in a restaurant. They all like noodles. Linda’s father likes a large bowl of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother likes a medium bowl of tomato noodles. Linda likes a
small bowl of beef noodles. Her parents sometimes cook and buy Chinese food for her, and they think Chinese food is delicious and healthy.
21．D
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
句意：作为学生，我们上学不能迟到。我们应该准时。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/不填。on time 意为“准时” ，中间不加任何冠词。故选 D。
22．A
句意：——妈妈，我现在可以在我的 iPad 上玩游戏吗？ ——不，你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；can 能够；could 可以（can 的过去式）；may 可以。根据“No”可知，妈妈不允许孩子现在玩游戏，强调“必须先完成作业”，带有强制或规定的语气，因此用 must 表示“必须”。故选 A。
23．D
句意：这头鲸鱼如此巨大。据说它能长到 20 米长。
考查形容词辨析。lovely 可爱的；clever 聪明的；funny 有趣的；huge 巨大的。根据“It says that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters. ”可知，此处是描述鲸鱼的体型特征，huge“巨大的”，符合语境。故选 D。
24．B
句意：——你为什么想看它们？——因为它们很有趣。
考查疑问词和连词辨析。Why 为什么；Because 因为；So 所以。问句询问原因，应用 Why提问；答句解释原因，应用 Because 引导原因状语从句。故选 B。
25．B
句意：贝蒂试穿了两件 T 恤，但最后她两件都没买，因为它们太贵了。
考查不定代词辨析。either 两者中的任意一个；neither 两者都不；all 三者或以上都；both 两者都。根据“because they were too expensive”可知，由于价格贵，她两件都没有买。
26．A
句意：——你的英语真的很棒。你是怎么学英语的？——我加入了英语俱乐部，并且每天练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doingsth“练习做某事” ，此处用动名词作宾语。故选 A。
27．D
句意：汤姆，别害怕在众人面前讲话。你是最棒的。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Tom,”可知句子是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”；“afraid”
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
是形容词，前面需加 be 动词。故选 D。
28．C
句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。focus on 关注；put up 张贴；turnoff 关闭；wait for 等待。根据“when we leave a room”可知，离开房间时应“关灯” 以节约能源，符合绿色生活的理念。故选 C。
29．D 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．
(
B 38
C
39 A
40
C
41
B
42
A
43
B
). . . . . .
本文主要介绍了大象的特点、面临的威胁以及人们为保护大象所做的努力。
29．句意：大象很大，有长长的象鼻和大耳朵。
ears 耳朵；necks 脖子；eyes 眼睛；noses 鼻子。根据“long ... called trunks”可知，大象有长长的鼻子。故选 D。
30．句意：这些聪明的动物记忆力很好，对人非常友好。
good 好的；friendly 友好的；correct 正确的；sweet 甜蜜的。根据“These clever animals have a great memory and are very ... to people. ”可知，大象对人友好。故选 B。
31．句意：然而，它们现在处于极大的危险中。
time 时间；danger 危险；need 需要；wild 野生的。根据“in great ... ”可知，大象面临危险。故选 B。
32．句意：这使得它们的家园变小了。
city 城市；village 村庄；home 家园；treat 对待。根据“Elephants need a large place to ... for food and live. ”可知，家园在变小。故选 C。
33．句意：大象需要一个大地方来寻找食物和居住。
play 玩耍；leave 离开；look 寻找；care 关心。根据“... for food”可知，大象需要寻找食物。故选 C。
34．句意：而且，一些坏人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
kill 猎杀；watch 观看；practice 练习；help 帮助。根据“... for their valuable ivory tusks”可知，为了象牙而猎杀大象。故选 A。
35．句意：大象每天吃很多食物。
(
”
)a lot 很多，修饰动词；alot of 大量，修饰名词；alotsof 错误表达；lot of 错误表达。根据“food可知，大象每天吃大量食物。故选 B。
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36．句意：但是随着森林减少，它们很难找到足够的食物。
same 相同的；healthy 健康的；awful 糟糕的；enough 足够的。根据“But with fewer forests, it’ shard for them to find ... food. ”可知，森林少了，大象就没有足够的食物。故选 D。
37．句意：在一些动物园，人们试图拯救大象。
(
m.
”
)hunt 猎杀；save 拯救；feed 喂养；relax 放松。根据“They give them good care and look after the可知，动物园在拯救大象。故选 B。
38．句意：但这与生活在野外并不相同。
bad for 对 有害；absent from 缺席；the same as 与 相同；different from 与 不同。根据“In some zoos ... it’snot ... living in the wild”可知，动物园的生活与野外不一样。故选 C。
39．句意：我们都应该思考我们能做些什么来帮助这些可爱的动物。
think about 思考；hang out 闲逛；come out 出现；focus on 专注于。根据“We all should ... what we can do to help these lovely animals. ”可知，人们应该思考如何帮助大象。故选 A。
40．句意：我们可以停止购买象牙制品。
keep 保持；count 计数；stop 停止；bring 带来。根据“We can ... buying things made of ivory”可知，人们应停止购买象牙制品。故选 C。
41．句意：我们还可以告诉更多人关于大象面临的难题。
things 事情；problems 难题；questions 问题；spirits 精神。根据“We can also tell more people about the ... elephants are facing. ”可知，我们应该告诉人们大象面临的难题。故选 B。
42．句意：让我们一起努力保护大象，为了它们能在自然家园中快乐生活。
together 一起；as 作为；out 外面；better 更好。根据“Let’s work ... ”可知，人们应一起努力。故选 A。
43．句意：让我们一起努力保护大象，为了它们能在自然家园中快乐生活。
clean 干净的；natural 自然的；dirty 脏的；dangerous 危险的。根据“in their ... home”可知，大象的家园应是大自然中的。故选 B。
44．C 45．D 46．D
本文主要介绍了几个动物。
44．细节理解题。根据“Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. ”可知，狮子 9 岁了。故选 C。
45．细节理解题。根据“She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. ”可知，Toby 很害羞，喜欢吃竹子。故选 D。
46．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个动物，所以可能在动物杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
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47．D 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C
本文主要讲述了教师 Ron Clark 通过制定 55 条规则帮助弱势学生取得进步，并培养他们尊重他人和成为最好的自己的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. ”和“When he walks into his fifth-grade class, he meets lots of problems. ”可知，
Ron Clark 是一名作家和老师。故选 D。
48．细节理解题。根据“The children have little interest in learning and they often play or sleep in class. To make a change, Clark writes down 55 rules for them. ”可知，Ron Clark 写下 55 条规则是为了改变这些学生。故选 D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Some people are waiting for a bus but aman jumps the queue. It’snot polite. ”可知，给出的例子是插队，符合规则 7“切勿插队” 。故选 D。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. ” 以及他说的话可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了 Clark 是如何在班级普及和巩固这 55 条规则的。故选 C。
51．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了教师 Ron Clark 通过制定 55 条规则帮助弱势学生取得进步，并培养他们尊重他人和成为最好的自己的故事，选项 C“生活的规则”是最佳标题。故选
C。
52．D 53．C 54．C 55．C 56．A
本文主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的法律。
52．词句猜测题。根据“People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different. ”可知，
所有国家的人都开车，但规则可能大不相同，所以去另一个国家开车之前，你应该了解这个国家的法律，realize 在此处和know 同义。故选 D。
53．推理判断题。根据“In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the youngest driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. ”可知，大多数国家的最低驾驶年龄是 18 岁，所以 19 岁的男子在大多数国家都能开车。故选 C。
54．细节理解题。根据“In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. ”可知，在英国和马来西亚，人们靠左行驶。故选 C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“For this reason, you should always realize the laws (法律) before driving in another country. ”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的法律。故选
C。
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56．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，本文第①段引出主题，了解不同国家开车有不同的法律，第②③④分别阐述了美国、英国、马来西亚和日本等国家开车不同的法律，文章结构为①/
②③④ 。故选 A。
57．C 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．D
本文讲述了约翰的家人想扔掉爷爷的旧椅子，但爷爷因椅子承载着与已故奶奶的珍贵回忆而极力反对，最终约翰理解并帮助保留椅子的故事。
57．推理判断题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to...tomorrow.”可知，妈妈计划将椅子放在路边让垃圾车运走，pick it up“拾起”符合语境。故选 C。
58．词句猜测题。根据上文“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. ”可知，此处的“that unlucky day”指代的是上文提到的“奶奶病重的那天”。故选 C。
59．推理判断题。根据“The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the
road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. ”和“‘Wait! Stop! ’ John shouted and rushed outside. ”可知，约翰听到垃圾车声音时担心椅子被运走，所以立马冲下楼去外面查看。故选 A。
60．细节理解题。根据“‘I understand, ’ John looked at his grandpa and said, ‘this isnot just an old chair. It is more like a friend. ’ ‘Yes!’ he nodded (点头). ”可知，椅子对爷爷而言是特殊的存在。故选 C。
61．推理判断题。根据“I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth. ”可知，爷爷舍不得扔掉这把旧椅子，是因为这把椅子承载着他和奶奶的回忆，可推断出爷爷很爱奶奶。故选 D。
62．F 63．E 64．G 65．D 66．A
本文以“ 中学生活并不轻松”开头，讲述了作者在学校宿舍与室友的日常生活，展现了和室友相处让中学生活变得有趣的情形。
62．根据“Middle school life is not so easy. But when you have some nice people around you,
things get interesting. ”可知，此处需要表达有好朋友在身边会让生活变得怎样，F 选项“我家离学校很远，所以我不得不住校”与前文衔接，引出后文宿舍生活相关内容。故选 F。
63．根据“Every morning we get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes one or two boys get up late”可知，这答案第 1 页，共 2 页
里说的是早上起床后的事情，E 选项“洗漱完后，我们去外面做运动”符合早上起床后的活动语境。故选 E。
64．根据“Some boys like singing or drawing before they go to bed, and some like talking with
others. ”可知，这里在说睡前室友们的活动，G 选项“他们经常谈论自己的梦想以及如何实现它们”与前文睡前交流的语境相符。故选 G。
65．根据“Sometimes, we can’t help laughing. ”可知，这里需要一个能引发大笑的事情，D 选项“我们在宿舍里也讲有趣的故事”能解释为什么会忍不住笑，符合语境。故选 D。
66．根据“a teacher may come and say to us”以及“You should goto sleep now. ”可知，老师来是因为学生吵闹，A 选项“别这么吵！”符合老师制止学生吵闹的语境。故选 A。
67．vegetables 68．for 69．always 70．taste 71．fat 72．teeth 73．health
74．are 75．Which 76．fruits 77．To make
本文主要介绍了蔬菜和水果对儿童健康的重要性，以及儿童饮食中存在的问题和应对建议。
67．句意：像胡萝 卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“such as carrots and onions”可知，此处指蔬菜，备选词 vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。故填 vegetables。
68．句意：像胡萝 卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。“be good for”为固定短语，意为“对 有好处” ，故填 for。
69． 句意：当父母让孩子吃蔬菜时，有些孩子总是说“不” 。此处需用副词修饰动词 say ，备选词 always “总是”符合语境，故填 always。
70．句意：许多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为它味道好。“good taste”表示“好的味道” ，此处taste为名词，故填 taste。
71．句意：许多垃圾食品含有太多的糖或脂肪。根据“too much sugar or”可知，此处需填与“糖”并列的名词，备选词 fat“脂肪”符合语境，故填 fat。
72．句意：糖似乎味道不错，但过多的糖对孩子们的牙齿有害。根据 “too much sugar is bad for children’s”可知此处指牙齿，需用复数形式 teeth ，故填 teeth。
73． 句意：新鲜蔬菜属于健康食品，它们对孩子的健康有益。“children’s”后接名词，备选词health“健康”符合语境，故填 health。
74．句意：有很多蔬菜，如生菜、卷心菜、胡萝 卜、土豆和黄瓜。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“a lot of vegetables”为复数，be 动词用 are ，故填 are。
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(
h
) (
根
)75．句意：你喜欢吃哪种蔬菜？根据“vegetables do you like eating ”可知此处询问种类，whic “哪一种” 符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 Which。
76．句意：妈妈们也希望孩子们吃水果，如香蕉、苹果、橙子、桃子、梨、草莓和菠萝。据“such as bananas, apples... ” 可知此处指水果，需用复数形式 fruits，故填 fruits。
(
s
)77．句意：为了让孩子们吃蔬菜，一些妈妈用水果或蔬菜做沙拉。根据“use fruit or vegetable to make salad”可知此处表示让孩子吃蔬菜，此处表示目的，用动词不定式 to make ，句首首字母大写，故填 To make。
78．One possible version:
Our life is full of rules, animals and ways to keep healthy. Here are my ideas.
Rules are important for everyone. At school, we must arrive on time. At home, I often help my parents with housework. My favorite animal is the dog because it is loyal and friendly. Dogs are man’s best friend. To keep healthy, I exercise three times a week. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends. It makes me strong and happy.
I think we should follow rules, love animals and stay active. These will lead to a better life. [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇“话题作文”；
(
包 的
)②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③题目要求根据提示谈谈自己对规则、动物和健康的认识。注意要围绕这三个要点展开，含具体例子和原因。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步：根据要点，围绕规则、动物和健康的认识展开，介绍学校与家庭规则，说明喜爱动物及原因，阐述保持健康的方法、运动频率及原因；
第三步：最后总结。
[亮点词汇]
① on time 准时
② help...with... 帮助 做
③ follow rules 遵守规则[高分句型]
① My favorite animal is the dog because it is loyal and friendly.（运用了 because 引导的原因状
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语从句）
② We should follow rules, love animals and stay active.（运用了并列动词结构提出建议）
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