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Unit 2 单元测试
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. ---Do you dream of becoming ______ astronaut, Bob
---Yes. So I hope I can study in ______ university to gain more professional(专业的) knowledge.
A. an; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; an
2. Simon never ______, but he always gets full marks in exams. That is “Actions speak louder than words.”
A. shows off B. shows up C. takes up D. takes off
3. ---Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang
---We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ______.
A. far future B. fine example C. first choice D. fair chance
4. ---Where is Millie I haven’t seen her for some time.
---I hear that she ______ Beijing for two days.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
5. When I am feeling blue, I prefer ______ around the lake ______ myself up.
A. to walk; to cheering B. to walk; to cheer C. walking; to cheering D. walking; to cheer
6. ---Mary, did you go ______ last summer vacation
---Yes. I went to Hangzhou.
A. wonderful anywhere B. anywhere wonderful
C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere
7. His grandpa ______ in the 1950s. He ______ for over 70 years and his death has made his family really sad.
A. died; has died B. has died; has been dead
C. died; has been dead D. has died; died
8. The saying “______.” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success.
A. No pain, no gain B. A miss is as good as a mile
C. Actions speak louder than words D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man
9. There are 50 students in Class 1. They went to different places on National Day (each student only went to one place). According to the chart, ______ students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.
Laoshan Mountain Luoji Mountain Qionghai Wetland Park The Moon Lake Park
30% 20% 10%
A. fifteen B. twenty C. forty D. fifty
10. ---Our neighbour’s dog is barking outside again.
---______. Go to bed right now.
A. Barking dogs don’t bite B. Couldn’t be worse
C. None of your business D. Take your time
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist(自行车手), has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong ___11___ for cycling has taken him there.
Zhu Zhiwen ___12___ the idea of travelling around the world during his school days when he was studying Geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he ___13___ about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced ___14___ cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said.
In Kenya, Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese to collect money for ___15___ children, with the hope of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he ___16___ Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the ___17___ to enjoy polar lights(极光) in Alaska.
However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always ___18___. He met a number of ___19___ during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic(北极) in2020, he faced strong winds and duststorms 20 all around.
___21___ how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself ___22___ in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” ___23___ an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the ___24___ of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying 25 along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect(反映) a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears(泪水).)
11. A. agreement B. love C. beauty D. fear
12. A. came up with B. made an effort C. dealt with D. showed up
13. A. lent B. caught C. raised D. thought
14. A. colourful B. careful C. wise D. daily
15. A. homeless B. hopeful C. amazing D. clever
16. A. invented B. produced C. invited D. introduced
17. A. choice B. habit C. change D. chance
18. A. boring. B. happy C. sad D. convenient
19. A. conditions B. activities C. difficulties D. traditions
20. A. collecting B. dropping C. blowing D. putting
21. A. No wonder B. No matter C. No doubt D. No sooner
22. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in order D. in silence
23. A. Like B. About C. For D. As
24. A. popularity B. sadness C. ways D. meaning
25. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel(骆驼) traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot(景点) surrounded by sand dunes(沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic ja in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 per cent choosing camel rides.
The quick rise in tourists needs more local camel herders(牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel-walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2, 000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
“Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel-walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet(兽医) for annual check-ups in winter,” Zhao said.
26. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
27. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023
A. More than 3.7 million tourists. B. More than 4.2 million tourists.
C. More than 1.5 million tourists. D. More than 2.4 million tourists.
28. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. the tourists B. the villagers C. the scenic spots D. the camel rides
29. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The friendship between the villagers and camels
B. The camels living in the desert
C. The developing tourism in the desert
D. Camels improved traffic system
30. The passage is probably ________.
A. a letter B. an ad C. a novel D. a news report
B
If you are interested in polar exploration, you must have heard of Roald Amundsen, the first explorer to reach the South Pole.
Born on July 16, 1872 in Norway, Roald grew up with his other three older brothers. His father, a businessman in the shipping industry, died when he was just 14. The teen had dreamed of becoming an explorer. He followed his mother’s wish to become a doctor until she died when he was 21. Then Roald left school to go after his dream of exploring
His adventure on a Belgian research ship in 1896 was his first real polar exploration. When the ship got stuck in ice, the people on board were forced to spend winter in terrible conditions. But Roald used his skills to find fresh food, and showed himself to be a capable explorer. This was perhaps one of the or most important experiences that would lead him to become an Arctic(北极的) explorer.
Roald had planned to be the first man to reach and explore the North pole. However, hearing that Robert Peary had already reached there, Roald changed the plan and decided to go to the South Pole. In January, 1911, Roald’s ship arrived at the Bay of Whales in Antarctica. His team set up camp there and prepared for the trip to the South Pole. The team set out to reach the South pole months later. At first, they travelled quickly, but soon they had to pass over mountains and avoid dangerous places. Finally, after nearly two months of hard travelling, on December 14, 1911, they reached the destination(目的地). The exploration took 99 days and the team travelled over 1,800 miles to the pole and back.
31. What was Roald expected to be by his mother
A. An explorer. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. D. A businessman.
32. What can we know about Roald from the third paragraph
A. He enjoyed his life in the Arctic very much.
B. He was better at scientific research than others.
C. He had already learned some skills to explore.
D. He realized his dream of exploring the North Pole.
33. Which of the following best describes Roald
A. Caring. B. Outgoing. C. Honest. D. Brave.
34. Which picture shows the change of the speed on their way to the South Pole
35. What can we learn from the text
A. Some members lost their lives during the trip.
B. Roald was the first man to explore the North Pole.
C. Roald’s ship arrived at the South Pole in January, 1911.
D. They stayed at the Bay of Whales for months before setting out.
C
Walking in the hutongs of Beijing, you’ll see a yard enclosed(环绕) by a group of houses and walls on the four sides. ___▲___ “Si” means east, west, south and north and “he” shows the traditional values of Chinese families.
The big gate was painted red, because red is the symbol of luck and happiness. Behind the gate, a large screen wall would stand. In the centre of the Siheyuan, the courtyard was planted with trees and flowers, with two stony paths leading to the houses on each side.
The whole building usually faces south, with a main room on the northern side, an opposite room in the south, and eastern and western wings(厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room which has good lighting and temperature all year round, while the young would live in other wings.
Today, influenced by social changes, most houses have been taken down while the others that remain till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing City.
Luckily, architects(建筑师) have been trying to achieve a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture. For example, the places where athletes stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of Siheyuan.
Siheyuan’s symmetry(对称的) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as belief in balance, the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always seen as a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing’s culture!
36. Which sentence should go in ___▲___ in Paragraph 1
A. It is called “Siheyuan”, a traditional building in China.
B. Nowadays, it has been replaced（取代） by modern buildings in Beijing.
C. The houses in Siheyuan are made entirely of glass and steel.
D. The walls of Siheyuan are painted with beautiful murals(壁画), telling stories of ancient times.
37. Which position shows where the old people live in Siheyuan
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
38. What can we know from the passage
A. “Si” means four directions and “he” means wealth and happiness.
B. The big gate of Siheyuan is usually painted red, green and black.
C. Most of the Siheyuan aren’t kept well because of social changes.
D. Siheyuan shows the importance of family and care for the young.
39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
40. In what column(栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper
A. Nature and animal. B. Food and health. C. Science and technology. D. Travel and culture.
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据所给汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
41. The Shenzhou-19 astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze completed their space work successfully and return home as national ____________ (英雄).
42. In the past 70 years, China has experienced ____________ (历史上著名的) changes and made great achievements.
43. ---Could you tell me who you a____________ most
---Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles.
44. Mulan’s father was too old to join the army, so she decided to replace(代替) her father to be a s____________.
45. In ancient times, people used to draw different patterns on their faces to s____________ the animals away and keep themselves safe.
B) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
marry two record home and abroad centre
46. Shaolin Temple which rests in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at ____________.
47. Tiangong Kaiwu is an important work, because it provides valuable ____________ of ancient Chinese technology.
48. The invention of silk is said to date back 5,000 years. The wife of Emperor Huang, Leizu, brought the sericulture(养蚕) technology to the ____________ China.
49. This old saying “Think ____________ before acting.” tells us what we should do before making a decision. 50. My parents ____________ for 15 years. They support each other all the time.
五、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分）
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
How do young people in South Korea usually spend their weekends If you pose this question to them these days, chances are high that many of them will light up and tell you a surprising yet increasingly common answer: they take a short flight to Shanghai.
Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and scenic spots to show their wonderful weekend getaways. ____51____ This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work.
____52____ That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa(签证). Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life firsthand.
____53____ One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And round-trip tickets are not very expensive-usually under 2,000 yuan. What's more, Shanghai is one of the world’s most modern cities. ____54____ All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors.
They spend their weekends exploring the city. ____55____ And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai's unique charm(魅力).
A. It's full of history and culture too.
B. They try all kinds of Chinese food.
C. So, what makes Shanghai their first stop
D. This trend(趋势) began on November 8, 2024.
E. They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday.
F. Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them.
G. The interest of young South Koreans in China will keep on growing.
六、首字母填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填人一个适当的词使短文完整。
In r______56______ years, there has been a growing in the travel industry---the rise of silver-haired tourism trains(银发旅游列车). As the population of the elderly becomes l______57______ and their hope for a better quality(质量) of life grows, these trains have become a very popular choice.
It is said that these special trains are designed for the elderly. There are many c______58______ facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles(过道) and c______59______ seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical workers on board to keep all the passengers s______60______.
The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n______61______ areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature d______62______ the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains o______63_____ all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel experiences but also helps the elderly make new f______64______.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also i______65______ the development of the tourism industry.
How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you
七、书面表达（满分35分）
A) 句子翻译（每小题2分，满分10分）
66. 自去年以来Simon就加入了这个足球俱乐部。
Simon _____________________________ the Football Club _______________________________.
67. 这部电影已经放映一个半小时了。
The film _________________________________________________________________________.
68. 富有文化与历史，北京，中国的首都值得一游。
________________________, Beijing, the capital of China, ________________________________.
69. 直到昨天早上他才设法按时上交他的作业。
70. 不管自己有多忙，他总是愿意帮助别人。
B) 写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，暑假马上就要到了，请你结合以下思维导图写一封邮件邀请新加坡笔友Paul来你的家乡旅游。
要求：
(1) 邮件中必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Paul,
Summer vacation is coming. I’d like to invite you to pay a visit to my hometown.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、BACDB, BCDBC
二、BACAA, DDBCC, BBDDA
三、DCBCD, CCDAD, ABCAD
四、A) 41. heroes 42. historic 43. admire 44. soldier 45. scare
B) 46. home and abroad 47. records 48. central 49. twice
50. have been married
五、EDCAB
六、56. recent 57. larger 58. convenient fortable 60. safe
61. natural 62. during 63. offer 64. friends 65. improves
七、A) 翻译句子
66. has been in/has been a member of; since last year
67. has been on for one hour and a half/for one and a half hours
68. Rich in culture and history; is worth a visit/visiting
69. He didn't manage to hand in his homework on time until yesterday morning
70. He is always ready to help others, no matter how busy he is
B) 写作
【审题指导】
这是一篇邮件，体裁为应用文；时态主要使用一般现在时。写作需根据要点提示，介绍自己的家乡并邀请笔友来家乡旅游。需要涉及家乡的基本情况（比如位置、历史、气候等）、名胜古迹、食物（可以描写食物的口感）以及对家乡的情感（可以阐述对家乡的热爱）, 要体现对笔友的邀请。可适当补充细节让内容更丰富。书信语言要自然亲切，契合与笔友交流的场景。注意词数要求，不要遗漏要点。
【写作指导】
步骤 内容
第一步 开篇点明写作目的，即暑假即将到来，邀请笔友Paul参观自己的家乡；
第二步 介绍家乡的基本情况；
第三步 详细描述家乡的特色景点；
第四步 推荐家乡的特色美食；
第五步 总结对家乡的喜爱，并表达对笔友来访会度过愉快时光的期待，以盼望回复收尾。
One possible version:
Dear Paul,
Summer vacation is coming. I'd like to invite you to pay a visit to my hometown.
My hometown is located in the south of China. It has a long history and a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here. The West Lake is very beautiful, with clear water and lovely scenery. The ancient temples are also meaningful, telling stories of the past.
The food in my hometown is really tasty. You must try the local dumplings and the delicious fish soup.
I love my hometown very much. It's a wonderful place, and I'm sure you'll have a great time here.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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