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译林版英语2025-2026学年八年级下册Unit 4单元测试（江苏适用）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每题1分，满分10分）
A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be a hard-working man.
A. may not; must
B. may not; have to
C. can’t; must
D. can’t; can
—The giant panda Fu Bao ______ to China from Korea in April 2024.
—Really Could you tell me ______ her
A. returned; when to visit
B. has returned; when to visit
C. returned; where to visit
D. has returned; how to visit
—I have had a bad cough these days.
—I strongly ______ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.
A. invite
B. advise
C. follow
D. allow
—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK
—Yes. ______, you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A. At all
B. In all
C. First of all
D. After all
—Mum, I’m 13 now. Can I ride a bike to school
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______ on the way.
A. rules
B. plans
C. safety
D. orders
When Father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted “Beijing” in ______.
A. agreement
B. achievement
C. apartment
D. advantage
______ Xijin Ferry is often crowded, it is still a great place worth visiting in Zhenjiang.
A. Since
B. Though
C. If
D. When
There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will ______.
A. fall asleep
B. fall behind
C. fall over
D. fall out
（2025 · 南通中考）—Millie, can you ______ the cranes for us
—OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.
A. count
B. describe
C. raise
D. protect
—______, sir! Could you please show me where I can park my car
—Quite sorry. I’m a new comer here.
A. Excuse me
B. Go ahead
C. What a day
D. Nice to meet you
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，满分15分）
（2025·河南二模改编）Once upon a time, there was a young boy who lived in a small village. He was known for his curiosity and adventurous spirit.
One day, he went to the woods near his home and unexpectedly saw a golden key under a tree. He ___1___ the key and wanted to find out what it could unlock. The boy rushed home to show the ___2___ to his mother. “Look what I found! Maybe it can open a ___3___ door to a magical world,” he said to his mother excitedly.
His mother smiled and said, “The key is ___4___, but not everything needs to be unlocked. There isn’t any magical world.”
The boy decided to ___5___ a lock or door that would fit his golden key. He spent several days exploring the ___6___, asking every villager if they knew of any mysterious(神秘的) doors or locks.
One afternoon, an old man said to the boy, “There is an old door at the edge(边缘) of the ___7___. It has not been opened for many years. Perhaps your key can ___8___ the door.”
The next day, the boy hurried to the forest. He finally arrived at a large wooden door. The door looked 9 and mysterious. He put the golden key into the lock and ___10___ it gently. To his surprise, the door was opened. As soon as he opened the door, the golden key disappeared.
The boy couldn’t believe his ___11___ when he opened the door and went inside. What a ___12___ place! He saw some strange flowers and cute animals. A fairy(精灵) ___13___ him and said, “Welcome here and enjoy yourself.” After staying there for some time, the boy went back home ___14___.
The boy thought what he saw was valuable ___15___ he lost the golden key. He would keep his curiosity and adventurous spirit because he believed they could bring him more surprises!
A. picked up B. fixed up C. looked up D. cleaned up
A. note B. key C. lock D. tree
A. wide B. black C. secret D. heavy
A. lovely B. terrible C. awful D. smart
A. set up B. clear out C. search for D. put away
A. yard B. house C. farm D. village
A. forest B. country C. mountain D. garden
A. move B. open C. close D. change
A. common B. modern C. usual D. ancient
A. heated B. checked C. turned D. kicked
A. hands B. words C. ears D. eyes
A. magical B. dark C. golden D. muddy
A. dressed B. greeted C. excused D. forced
A. madly B. angrily C. happily D. nervously
A. until B. after C. before D. although
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题2分，满分20分）
A
（2025·苏州一模改编）What’s your favourite poem
For some people, it’s a short, funny limerick(五行打油诗). For others, it might be a famous love sonnet (十四行诗) written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss questions about family. There are long epic(史诗) poems that tell of heroes and monsters. On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju(绝句), which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think
Yes—poems are fun to learn and recite(背诵)
The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time—certainly not enough time to read a whole book. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. Poems are great because you can memorize them and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a story. Poems can be song lyrics(歌词) too—you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. A book of poems gives you lots of themes all in one place, offering you much more than just one story.
No—you can get lost in a story for days.
It’s because poems are mostly so short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl(蜷缩) up with a good book, to keep coming back to it, chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem that you might have forgotten by tomorrow. It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be quite hard to understand, especially old ones that were written centuries ago. Novels usually have more information about characters and settings(背景), which means you get to step into a whole new world and escape from reality. You also find out what happens in the end, while with some poems you are left wondering what they really mean.
Which is TRUE about the types of poems
A. Limericks are funny poems with three lines.
B. Love sonnets describe the beauty of nature.
C. Epic poems discuss questions about family.
D. Jueju are short poems appearing in China.
What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Everybody loves reading poems.
B. People have similar interest in poems.
C. Poetry can meet different people’s tastes.
D. Poetry influences people in the same way.
Who do you think prefers stories to poems
A. Amy: I like short and beautiful words.
B. Lily: I want to know more about the characters.
C. Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics.
D. Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time.
What’s the best title for the passage
A. Why We Should All Memorize Poems
B. Short and Sweet: The Art of Poetry
C. Poems VS Stories: Which One Wins
D. A Journey Through Poems and Novels
Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A literature magazine.
B. A sports website.
C. A science fiction.
D. A book review.
B
Suddenly, the little prince asked:
“A sheep—if it eats grass, does it eat flowers too ”
“A sheep eats anything it finds.”
“Even flowers that have thorns(刺) ”
“Yes, even flowers that have thorns.”
“Then the thorns—what use are they ”
I did not know. At that moment, I was so busy trying to repair my plane that I had no time to share. I answered with the first thing that came into my head:
“The thorns are of no use at all.”
“Oh …”
Just as I thought the little prince would keep quiet for some time, he continued:
“And you actually believe that the flowers …”
“Oh, no! No, no, no! I don’t believe anything. I answered you with the first thing that came into my head. Don’t you see—I am very busy with things of importance!”
“Things of importance You talk just like the adults! I know a red-faced gentleman. He has never smelt a flower. He has never looked at a star. He has never loved anyone. He has never done anything in his life but count his money. And all day he says over and over again, just like you: ‘I am busy with things of importance!’ And that makes him so proud. He immerses himself in his own business so much that he is no longer a man—he is a mushroom(蘑菇)!”
“A what ”
“A selfish(自私的) mushroom! And so are you! If someone knows there is a flower growing on one star among the millions, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all the stars will become dark … And you think that is not important!”
His tears of anger as well as love made me suddenly stop, with tools falling off my hands. I never thought his feelings for a flower could be so strong. I was frozen by his love for flowers, stars and life.
Slowly, I took him in my arms and said softly to him that the flower he loved would not be in danger. I would do anything to protect it. But seeing the tears on the little prince’s face, I could continue no more. What I said earlier, which I wished to take back, had hurt him badly.
—Adapted from The Little Prince
What was the writer doing when the little prince started to ask questions
A. He was looking at a flower.
B. He was repairing his plane.
C. He was shouting at a sheep.
D. He was watching the stars.
What does the underlined expression “immerses himself in” mean
A. Pays attention to.
B. Has trouble in.
C. Gives answers to.
D. Shows dislike for.
According to the little prince’s words, which question did he care most about
A. Who could give me a flower
B. Why do some flowers have thorns
C. Do sheep eat grass and flowers
D. How can I protect my flower from a sheep
Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings
Little prince’s actions The writer’s feelings
The little prince kept asking questions.
The little prince shouted out his feelings.
The little prince cried in the writer’s arms.
A. pleased—angry—sad
B. pleased—sad—angry
C. impatient—shocked—regretful
D. impatient—regretful—shocked
What can we learn from the passage
A. Nothing is useless in the world.
B. Wisdom guides us through hard times.
C. Don’t be too busy for what truly matters.
D. Money is the key to happiness and success.
Ⅳ. 中考趋势 短文还原（每题2分，满分10分）
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
As we all know, books are very important things to everyone. They are one of the most useful inventions in the world. 1. ______. And it’s very important for the people who love reading to have good reading habits. Then let’s know about some good reading habits.
Choose good books to read. A good book can bring us not only knowledge but also lots of positive things, and we can learn more useful things from the book. 2. ______. And reading good books can improve our reading experience and bring us more fun.
Try to know something about the writer and the book’s creating background. It’s a wise decision to know something about the book which you will read. 3. ______, we will understand the book better when we read it. We can easily understand what the writer wants to express in the book and feel the characters’ feelings in the book better.
4. ______. When we read some good books, we often meet some good words or sentences. If we can take some notes and copy them down, it will be more convenient for us to use them when we write our own articles. This is a good reading habit, especially for students.
Keep reading books every day. Reading books is a good habit for us to be a person rich in knowledge. We can make a reading plan for ourselves. 5. ______. If we can keep doing like this for about a month, we will have a habit of reading or fall in love with reading.
A. Take some notes when reading a book
B. When we find a good book and want to read it
C. So it’s important for us to choose good books to read
D. And if we can know the creating background of a book
E. We can find some time every day and read books during that time
F. And they can bring people knowledge and many other useful things
Ⅴ. 词汇检测（每题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据所给首字母提示写出单词
They caught the thief and t______ him to a chair with a rope.
Deep Seek may help you when you have d______ working out the problem.
Walk s______ on, and you’ll see the Panda House in front of you.
—You should read some r______ about the film before watching it. —But sometimes the opinions are too subjective(主观的).
It was dark, but the police c______ searching for the lost children without any rest.
B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
You shouldn’t go out at night, ______ (especial) when you are alone.
The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when ______ (hand) in the paper.
He was so ______ (tire) out that he found himself unable to move out of the hole.
The farmer ______ (pull) out the plants a little in the field, forgetting to let them grow at their own pace.
We had a ______ (discuss) about how wonderful it would be to collect and use solar energy everywhere.
Ⅵ. 首字母填空（每题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
（2025·南京三模改编）Journey to the Centre of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their travelling companion Hans undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s 1. s______. After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic.
Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world within-our-world. 2. W______ it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He 3. c______ a world that is both familiar(熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word 4. c______ make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening.
Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the 5. m______ characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, 6. c______, and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary(谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and 7. t______ he estimates(估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain(地形). By showing these details, Verne 8. s______ in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations.
While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the 9. f______ time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the 10. b______ of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
请你以“How to Read Widely”为题，谈谈你的看法。
写作要点
Why is reading widely useful to you
How do you usually read
What’s your advice
写作要求
文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；
文章必须包括所有写作要点；
词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
单选：ACBCA ABCBA
完形：ABCAC DABDC DABCD
阅读：DCBCA BADCC
六选五： FCDAE
词汇：1.tied 2.difficulty 3.straight 4.reviews 5.continued
6.especially 7.to hand 8.tired 9.pulled 10.discussion
首字母填空：surface/ Whether/ creates/ choices/ main/ conversations/ though/ succeeds/ first/ beauty
参考作文：
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely. For one thing, it helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects, so that we will have good performances in different exams. For another, it not only develops our logical thinking but also opens up a new world for us.
As for me, I often choose to read the books that I am interested in, such as history books, storybooks and so on. After reading, I prefer to exchange opinions with my friends who also like reading to understand the books well from different views.
To fall in love with reading, first, we should start with books which interest us. Then, having a group of friends to share ideas with will help you keep your interest in reading at the very beginning. Just do it. I believe you will enter a wonderful new world through reading.

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