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八年级下单元同步教学内容T(U2 Stay Healthy)C(情态动词should&could与反身代词)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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同步
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八年级下
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
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同步知识梳理
)（大脑放电影~） 八下Unit 2基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词 汇 攻 关1.______________ pron.我们自己→_______ pron.我们(主格)→__________ pron.我们(宾格)→__________ pron.我们的(形容词性)→________ pron.我们的(名词性) 2. ___________ adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 3. ___________ n.喉咙→喉咙痛have ______ _________ ______________ 4. ___________________ n.胃痛，肚子疼→_____________ n.胃，腹部→胃pl. ___________→胃痛have _______ _________________ 5. _____________ n.头痛→头痛have ______ _____________ 6. _____________ n.牙痛→牙痛have _______ _____________ 7. _____________ n.背痛，腰痛→背痛have ______ ______________ 8. _____________ v.遭受，受苦→___________ n.痛苦，苦难→_____________ n.患者，受害者→受苦，受折磨suffer ____________ 9. ____________ v.按，压→____________ n.压力 10. _____________ n.鼻出血→流鼻血have _______ nosebleed 11. ___________ n.牙医→看牙医go ______ the dentist=________ the dentist 12.___________ n.发烧→发烧have a ________ 13. ___________ v.避免，防止→避免做某事avoid ____________ sth. 14. ___________ n.气体，燃气 15. ___________ n./v.疼痛 16. ___________ n.X射线检查；X射线→拍X光get ________ X-ray 17. ____________ adj.粗心的，不小心的→care v./n.关心，在意→____________ adj.小心的，仔细的 18. ____________ adj.流鼻涕的，流眼泪的→run v.跑，流淌 19. _________ v./n.咳嗽→咳嗽have _____ cough 20. ____________ adj.受了瘀伤的→bruise n.瘀伤 v.出现伤痕 21. __________ n/v.检查，测验 22. __________ n.流行性感冒→患流感have ___ _________ 23. ____________ n.药，医学→___________ adj.医疗的，医学的→__________ take medicine 24. __________ n.口罩→戴口罩_______ a mask 25. __________ n.病毒→viral adj.病毒的 26. ______________ n.描写，形容→__________ v.描述，形容 27. _____________ n.病人 adj.有耐心的→_____________ n.耐心→_____________ adv.耐心地→对...有耐心be patient __________ sb./sth. 28. ___________ n.伤害，损伤→__________ v.使受伤→____________ adj.受伤的 29.____________ n.疾病→______ adj.患病的，坏的 30. ____________ n.刀→pl. ______________ 31. ____________ n.安全→__________ adj.安全的→_____________ adv.安全地 32. ____________ adj.清晰的，清楚的 v.清理→______________ adv.清晰地，清楚地→___________ adj.不清楚的33. __________ n.疼痛，痛苦→_____________ adj.痛苦的 34. ______________ n.亮度→__________ adj.明亮的，聪明的→_____________ adv.明亮地 35. ________________ n.环境→________________ adj.环境的 36. ____________ v.穿越，横过，交叉(表面) 37. _____________ pron.他们自己→_______ pron.他们(主格)→_________ pron.他们(宾格)→__________ pron.他们的(形容词性)→___________ pron.他们的(名词性) 38. _________ v.油炸，油煎，油炒 39. __________ n.厨房灶具，炉子 40. ____________ adv.快乐地，高兴地→____________ adj.开心的→______________ n.开心，快乐→_____________ adj.不开心的 41. ____________ v.燃烧，着火 n.烧伤→过去式/过去分词___________ 42. ___________ n.火焰 43. ___________ n.惊恐，恐慌 44. ___________ prep.向，朝 45. ___________ v./n.扔，抛→过去式__________→过去分词____________ 46. __________ v.(使)翻滚，滚动 47. __________ adj.快的，迅速的→_____________ adv.快地 48. ___________ n.&v.帮助，援助 49. __________________ n.灭火器 50. ____________ adv.在今晚 n.今晚，今夜 51. ___________ adv.伤心地，令人遗憾地→__________ adj.伤心的→____________ adj.更伤心的 52. ____________ n.烟 v.吸烟，冒烟 53. ____________ adv.幸运地→___________ adj.幸运的→luck n.运气→_____________ adj.不幸的 54. ____________ adv.严重地，坏地→__________ adj.坏的，差的→更差的___________→最差的____________ 55. ____________ v./n.伤害，损害→______________ adj.有害的→对...有害do harm _______=be harmful ________ 56. __________ n.药丸，药片 57. __________ v./n.碰撞，击，打→过去式/过去分词_________ 58. ____________ n.震惊，令人震惊的事 v.使震惊，使惊愕→_____________ adj.感到震惊的→______________ adj.令人震惊的 59. ____________ v.流血，出血→__________ n.血→过去式/过去分词__________ 60. ____________ v./n.检查，查明 61. ___________ adj.憋气的，紧的，牢固的→____________ adv.紧地 62. _____________ n.花生 63. _____________ adv.紧张不安地→_____________ adj.紧张的 64. _____________ adj.过敏的→对...过敏be allergic ________短 语 归 纳受苦，受折磨suffer ___________ 走下take ________ seat 给某人量体温take sb’s ________________ 防止...，阻止... stop...__________ doing 更为重要的是，此外what’s _________ __________ catch fire 接通(电流，煤气，水等);打开turn _______ 不可能，没门no _________ 着火，起火 ________ fire 即将，正要(做某事)be about __________ sth. when... ____________ stop short 急救 first __________ 上馆子吃饭，在外用餐 eat _________ 从现在起 from now _________ 保持健康 stay _____________=keep _____________ 照顾 take care _______=look __________ 感觉良好feel ___________ 喉咙痛 ___________ throat 说太多 talk too ___________ 控制不住自己can’t help ___________ 伤了自己hurt ____________ 首先 _______ first 请自便 help ______________ 太多甜的东西too _________ sweet things 胃痛 have a _____________ 喝一些加蜂蜜的水drink some water _________ honey 看牙医 see a _________ 记得去做某事 remember __________ sth. 刷牙 brush ___________ 等几分钟 wait _________ a few minutes 从自行车上摔下来fall_______ one’s bike=fall __________ one’s bike 单独地，独自_______ oneself 看医生 go ______ the doctor 在上面放点冰put some ice ______ it 休息一下get some ________ 离开；从……出来 get out _______... 需要做某事 need ___________ sth. 做测试 do a ________ 患流感 have the ________ 吃一些药 take some ______________ 喝足够的水 drink ___________ water 去上学 go________ school 戴口罩 wear a __________ 把...传给... pass sth. _______ sb. 在你手里 _______ your hands 拍X光片 get _______ X-ray 在做某事之后 after ___________ sth. 曾经是.. used ___________... 不是..., 而是... not..._________... 玩的开心 enjoy_____________ 如何做某事 how ___________ sth. 看..... look ________遥远地far __________ 在屏幕上 _______ the screen 当然 _______ course 去睡觉 go ________ bed 过马路 __________ the road 事实上 _______ fact 避免做某事 avoid __________ sth. 听音乐 listen ________ music 代替做某事 instead ______ _________ sth. 看视频 __________ videos 和朋友交谈talk ________ friends 发短信 __________ messages 享受做某事 enjoy ____________ sth. 决定做某事 decide____________ sth. 把...倒入... pour sth. __________... 大声呼喊 call __________ 想要做某事 want____________ sth. 听说，了解hear __________ 停止正在做某事 stop __________ sth. 向上看，查阅 look ________ 冲回...里 rush __________ into 跳进 jump __________ 惊慌失措_______ a panic 关掉 turn ________ 立刻，马上 _______ once 靠近 be close _______ 如此...以至于... ________...that... 大声哭喊cry ______ 把自己扑倒在地throw oneself ______ the floor 扑灭 put _______ 通过做某事_______ ___________ sth. 在地面上滚 roll ______ the ground 幸亏，由于 thanks ________ 匆忙做某事 rush ____________ sth. _____________ fire extinguisher 在几秒内______ seconds 做一顿饭 make a __________ 谈论某事 talk __________ sth. 向..学习 learn __________ sth. 邀请某人去.. invite sb. _______.. 在...中间 _______ the middle of... 开始做某事 start ___________ sth. 对...过敏 be allergic _______ sth. 带某人去.. take sb. ________... 立刻 right __________ __________ just now 处理 deal ___________ ____________ eye strain 很长一段时间 _______ a long time 保护...免受.. protect...__________... 久而久之 __________ time 寻求帮助call ________ help 期待做某事 expect ___________ sth. 绝对不 anything ________ 重 点 句 型What’s wrong (_________ sb.) =What’s ________ matter (_________ sb.) =What happened (________ sb.) (某人)怎么了 You ____________________________________. You could get some rest for now.你应该去看医生，现在可以先休息一下。 How did you _____________________________ 你如何伤了你自己 Be ____________________________ next time! 下次要更小心！ I ________________________________. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. 我肚子疼，昨天在朋友的生日聚会上吃太多了。 ___________________________ living away from their families, and they ____________________________________.那是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们很享受学习自己做许多事情。 Allen _____________________________ so _______________________.艾伦正要这么做，却突然停住了。
八下 Unit 2重要知识解析 考点1：How do we take care of ourselves 我们如何照顾我们自己 【名师解析1】照顾好自己的方式：①eat healthily；②exercise regularly；③sleep well；④keep a good mood； ⑤wash hands often；⑥see a doctor in time 【名师解析2】care v./n.关心，在乎，照顾→______________ adj.小心的，仔细的→____________ adj.粗心的 【短语搭配】①take care _____照顾；照料=look _______ →【拓展】好好照顾take ______ care of..=look after _____ ②care _______ 关心，喜欢，照顾；eg. I don't really care for spicy food. ③care ________ 关心；eg. He doesn't bloody care about anybody else. ④take ________ 小心；eg. Take care while walking along the wet hill path (小径) ⑤be careful _________ sth. 小心；eg. Please be careful with the knife. 【名师解析3】ourselves pron.我们自己，反身代词做宾语时，需要和主语是同一个人或起强调作用。 【反身代词系列】我自己___________；你自己___________；你们自己______________; 他自己____________；她自己______________；它自己_____________；他们自己______________ 【☆常见固定搭配】 ______ oneself 单独，独自=_______ one’s own___________ oneself 玩得愉快__________ oneself 自己穿衣服help oneself ______ 随便吃/喝__________ oneself 受伤________ oneself 割伤自己take care _______ oneself=look __________ oneself 照顾自己learn ... ________ oneself 自学=teach oneself
【考点抢测】1. Tom, you are old enough to take care _________ yourself. 2. Take _________, boys and girls! The big car is coming! 3. At the party, all of us enjoy _______________(we). 4. I can’t go out at night by ___________(I). Because it’s dangerous. 5. When you travel in the other country, remember to look after ______________(you) well, boys. 考点2：— What’s wrong 怎么了 — I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。 【名师解析1】该句是一个特殊疑问句，在此用于询问对方的身体情况，也是医生或护士询问病人病情的常用语。其后跟询问对象时，与介词_____________连用。 【拓展】☆你怎么了 同义句型： What’s ______ trouble _______ sb =What’s ______ matter _________ sb =What happened _____ sb. =What’s up (with sb.) 【注意】matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是形容词，不能加the。 拓展：(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）；(2) matter n.问题，事情 v.重要，要紧 【名师解析2】答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。→have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” ①have + a/an +身体部位-ache have a ____________ have a ____________ have a ____________ have a ____________ ②have +a+sore +身体部位 have a sore ___________ have a sore ____________ have a sore ____________ ③have + a / an +疾病 have a ____________ have a ____________ have a ____________nose have a ____________ ④其他疼痛表达：have a + 疼痛类名词 eg. have a nosebleed 【巧妙记忆】ache 里面隐隐疼；sore表面/肌肉酸胀痛 【认一认】Body Parts: 【对点导练】 —What’s wrong__________you — I have a ___________(head). I don’t feel well. I think I have a ___________(发烧). What happened __________ Tom He looks sad. —What’s ________ matter with you — I have ________ sore throat. Some animals may have two ____________(stomach). 考点3：She talked too much and didn’t drink enough water. 她说太多并且没有喝足够的水。 【名师解析1】too much 意为“太多”，可以修饰动词。Eg. Don't eat too much.不要吃得太多。 too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。 . Eg. We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。 【辨析】too much/too many/much too 短语含义用法例句too much太多 后接不可数名词There is too much homework these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many tasks for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cool in autumn.
【名师解析2】enough意为“足够的”，既可作形容词也可作副词。 (
名前
形副后
enough+
名词
形容词
/
副词
+enough
足够的钱
enough money
足够漂亮
beautiful enough
)重点： Eg. 我足够大去上学。I ma old enough to go to school. 【牛刀小试】根据句意，用too much, too many, much too填空。 （1）She spent ______________money on clothes. （2）The teacher told him not to spend ______________ time playing games. （3）It's _____________ cold outside.You'd better put on your overcoat. （4）He talked _____________ at the meeting, didn't he （5）She ate _____________ sweet things s that she had a toothache. 考点4：—I’m suffering from a very bad headache. What should I do 我正遭受严重头痛。我应该怎么办 —You should go to the doctor. 你应该去看医生。 【名师解析1】suffer from 意为“遭受”，指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难以及具体疾病，如贫穷，苦难，头痛等。 【名师解析2】☆ should情态动词，意为“应该，应当”+动词________，用于所有人称，表示劝告、建议，否定式是_________。 Eg. You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿 You shouldn’t be so careless.你不应该这样粗心大意。 【练一练】用should或shouldn’t填空。 My clothes are dirty. I ________ wash them. It’s cold. We ________ wear shorts. This little girl can’t find her mother. We ________ help her. My parents are sleeping. I ________ play loud music. I can’t watch TV now. I ________ finish my homework tonight. 【拓展延伸】Health Problems&Advice What’s wrong What should I do sore throat drink some water ________ honey stomachacheput something warm _______ your stomach toothachesee a ____________ cut_________ the area and ________ it nosebleed__________ down ______ your nose feverrest and drink ___________ water
考点5：Accidents can happen when we are careless. 事故会发生在我们不小心时。 【名师解析】happen v.发生，碰巧，不用于被动语态。 【辨析】happen与take place 词（组）用法happen意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或者突发的事件。 What happened (_______ sb.) 某人怎么了 sth. happen（s） _______ sb. 某事发生在某人身上。 sb. happen（s） _________ sth. 某人碰巧做某事。 sth. happen(s) in/at/on+时间/地点 某事发生在.....take place意为“发生；出现；举行”，一般指有计划的安排
【对点导练】1. You look terrible. What is happening __________ you The accident happened _________ a cold morning. Yesterday, something strange happened _________ me. Just now, I happened ___________(meet) my math teacher. The school’s sports meeting will take ___________ next Thursday. 考点6：Please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.现在请避免喝软饮料，因为气体会让疼痛更严重。 【名师解析1】avoid v.避免，后接动名词 drinking （此处省略）作宾语；换句话说，避免做某事是avoid __________ sth. 【名师解析2】as 引导原因状语从句； 【拓展】as的用法：①（连词）由于；因为 ◇ I like her as she’s cute. 我喜欢她，因为她可爱。 ②（连词）当……时 ◇ She often sings as she walks. 她经常边走边唱歌。 ③（介词）作为 ◇ As students, you should work hard. 作为学生，你们应努力学习。 ④（介词）如同 ◇ I have the same hobbies as you. 我和你有一样的爱好。 【名师解析3】make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级 ，表“使某物变得更……”，其中worse是_________的比较级。 【典型练习】1. You should avoid ___________(run) as it could make your leg pain __________(bad). You have a bad cough, so you should avoid ____________(smoke). As long as you work hard, you will make your future life ____________(good). 考点7：Remember to brush teeth carefully. 记得要仔细刷牙。 【名师解析】remember v.记得，记住→(反)v.忘记___________ ①remember ____________ sth. 记得去做某事(未做) ②remember ____________ sth. 记得做过某事(已做) 【拓展】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事(已做) 【典型练习】1. Remember ____________(turn) off the light when you go out. When they got lost, their mother remembered ____________(take) a map. Unluckily, he forgot ___________(water) these flowers, so he was punished by his parents. 考点8：You might need an X-ray. 你可能需要拍个X光片。 【名师解析1】need 1.（实义动词）需要 ☆need sb/sth 需要某人/某物 need ____________ sth 需要做某事 need doing 需要被做 2.（情态动词）需要：没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。 3.（名词）需要 _______ need 处于贫困中；生活困难 【名师解析2】X-ray n.X光片→拍X光片：get ________ X-ray 【典型练习】1. I don’t feel well now. And I think I need ___________(lie) down and rest. We should try our best to help someone __________ need. You should see the dentist and get an ___________(X光片) first. 考点9：Wait for a few minutes. 等几分钟。 【辨析】a few，few，a little与little 含义修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词肯定意义（一些；少量）a fewa little否定意义（很少；几乎没有）fewlittle
【图形记忆】 a few apples few apples a little milk little milk 【对点导练】用few, a few, little和a little填空。 There is __________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. The problem is very difficult, so __________ people can understand it. Let’s go to the movies. I have ___________ money. We haven’t seen him for ____________ years, so we have ___________ information about him. 考点10：Let me take your temperature. 让我量一下你的体温。 【名师解析】take one's temperature量体温→sb.'s需根据主语替换为 my/your/his/her/its/our/their 【相关短语】take sb.'s blood pressure → 量血压 名词：temperature（温度/体温，n.）；thermometer（温度计，n.） 例句翻译：The nurse took my temperature before I saw the doctor. 护士在我看医生前给我量了体温。 You should take your temperature if you feel sick. 如果你感觉不舒服，应该量一下体温。 【典型练习】1. I feel that I have a fever now. Can you take _________(I) temperature The ______________(温度) is quite high. You should lie down and have a rest right now. You don’t have a fever. I __________(量) your temperature ten minutes ago. 考点11：When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 我试图起床时差点摔倒并伤到自己。 【名师解析1】get out of摆脱；逃避；从……出来→反义短语：get __________ 陷入/进入 【固定搭配】get out of bed 起床；get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；get out of a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 【归纳拓展】常见get构成的短语： 【名师解析2】hurt 1.(及物动词)使疼痛；受伤 过去式：____________ Eg. David hurt his knees while playing basketball. 戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。 (不及物动词)疼痛，主语通常是疼痛的部位。 Eg. My back hurts badly. 我的背很疼。 (形容词)受伤的→be/get hurt=hurt oneself 受伤 Eg. She was hurt in the accident. 她在事故中受伤了。 【辨析】hurt / injure / wound / harm ①hurt可指身体轻微受伤，也可指情感 / 心灵受伤，日常使用频率最高。 Eg. My head is hurt. I need to have a rest. 我的头受伤了，我需要休息。 ②injure指意外事故造成的身体重伤/轻伤，侧重“因意外导致的功能性损伤”，无情感含义。 Eg. Three people were injured in the car accident. 有三个人在这场车祸中受伤。 ③wound指利器/武器造成的伤口，或战争、打斗中的受伤，侧重 “有流血的伤口”。 Eg. The doctor cleaned the wound on his arm carefully. 医生仔细清理了他胳膊上的伤口。 ④harm指对人/物造成的长期危害、损害，可指身体、健康、利益、环境等，无“具体伤口”。 Eg. Smoking can harm your lungs. 吸烟会损害你的肺部。 【练一练】1. He was lucky to get out _________ the dangerous situation with the help of his friends. You should get _________ early to take the morning train. David __________(hurt) his knees while playing basketball yesterday. My head __________(hurt) so much that I can’t focus on my work. Be careful with the knife, or you will hurt ___________(you).=Be careful with the knife, or you will get ___________(hurt). 考点12：It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.它可以阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给其他人。 【名师解析1】stop sb./sth. (__________) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事=keep / prevent sb./sth. __________ doing sth. Eg. The heavy rain stopped us from going out for a picnic. 大雨阻止了我们外出野餐。 The lock can prevent strangers from entering the room. 这把锁能防止陌生人进入房间。 【名师解析2】pass sth. _________ sb.=pass sb. sth. 将某物递给某人 Eg. She passed a message to her brother before leaving the house. 她出门前给弟弟传了个口信。 【对点导练】1. Tom passed me a pen. (改为同义句) Tom ______ a pen _________ ________. 2.We should stop people from ___________(cut) down too many trees. 3.We must stop factories ___________ polluting rivers. 4. She stopped the boy ____________(run) on the road. 考点13：You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 你应该吃些药，并喝足够的水。 【名师解析1】 medicine n.药；医学→____________ adj.医疗的，医学的 【注意】[不可数名词](通常用法) take medicine 吃药 [可数名词](特指某种药) 例句：Please take medicine on time, and you will get well soon. 请按时服药，你会很快康复的。 It is a good medicine for the cough. 这是治疗咳嗽的良药。 Laughter is the best medicine. 欢笑是一服良药。 The young Darwin went to the university of Edinburgh to study medicine. 年轻的达尔文前往爱丁堡大学学习医学。 【练一练】 When he grows up, he wants ___________(be) a doctor, so he should study ____________(医学) hard. I believe you have the ___________(流感), so you should take some _____________(药) and get some rest. She would like to do ____________(medicine) research in the future. 考点14：If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. 如果你好好照顾自己,你很快就会好起来的。 【名师解析】if引导的条件状语从句：在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，符合“______________”原则。 主句为一般将来时。 Eg. If it rains, we will stay in.如果下雨，我们将待在家里。 （2）主句是含情态动词can，may，should等的句子。 Eg. If you hurt your neck, you should go to the doctor at once. 如果你伤了脖子，你应该立即看医生。 （3）主句是祈使句。 Eg. Let’s go camping if it is fine. 如果天气晴朗，我们去野营吧。 【对点导练】 If it ___________(rain) tomorrow, we ___________(not go) to the park. If you ___________(finish) your homework now, you ___________(can watch) TV later. If he ___________(get) up late, he ___________(miss) the school bus. If it ____________(be) sunny this weekend, let’s __________(go) hiking. If you ____________(hurt) your leg, you should ___________(get) an X-ray at once. 考点15：patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的→____________ adv.有耐心地→____________ n.耐心→____________ adj.不耐心的 【名师解析】(1)[可数名词]病人 Eg. A patient should follow the doctor’s advice. 病人应该听从医嘱。 (2)[形容词]有耐心的 be patient __________ sb. 对某人有耐心 Eg. The teacher is very patient with her students. 这位老师对她的学生很有耐心。 【考点抢测】 The doctor is patient ____________ these ____________(病人). Be __________(耐心的). It takes time. She sat ____________(patient) to wait for her husband. It takes ____________(patient) to finish the task. 考点16：After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ourselves in the mountains. 参加完安全培训后，我们可以在山上玩得很开心。 【名师解析1】after prep./adj./conj.在...之后，后接名词，宾格或动词________形式→(反)prep./adj./conj.在...之前__________ Eg. After talking with his parents, he knows what to do. 在和他父母交谈之后，他知道做什么了。 【名师解析2】enjoy v.享受，后接名词作宾语，动词ing形式或反身代词。 ①enjoy sb./sth. 享受某物 例句：I enjoy English.我喜欢英语。 ②enjoy ___________ sth.享受做某事 例句：He enjoys swimming.他享受游泳。 ③enjoy ___________玩得开心=have a good time/have fun 例句：They enjoy themselves on weekends.他们在周末玩得开心。 【练一练】1. After ____________(finish) his homework, he went to play basketball. We will have a meeting ____________(在...之后) school. My father enjoys ____________(watch) TV in the evening. All of us enjoyed _____________(we) at the party last night. I really enjoy ___________(listen) to light music after ___________(deal) with the difficult math problems. 考点17：Mr Liu knows how to take care of his teeth because he used to be a doctor himself. 刘先生知道如何照顾他的牙齿，因为他曾经是一名医生。 【名师解析1】how to take care of属于“疑问词+不定式_________”结构，表示“如何做”；除了how之外，疑问词也可以是what/when/where/whether等。 例如：I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来做什么。 She forgot where to put the key. 她忘记把钥匙放哪了。 【名师解析2】used to be 曾经是.....→used to+动词原形，表示“过去的状态/习惯”。 【辨析】used to do, be used to doing&be used to do 结构含义used to do 过去常常做.../曾经是...be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
【练一练】1. I don’t know what ____________(do) when I meet difficulties. She is learning how ___________(cook) delicious food for her family. Could you tell me where ____________(find) the nearest library He used ____________(be) a teacher, but now she is a writer. My grandma is used to ___________(get) up early every morning. This machine is used ____________(cut) wood. There used _____________(be) a small shop here. 考点18：You certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the road. 你过马路的时候当然不应该看它。 【名师解析1】look v.看(表看的动作，不及物动词) n.表情 【拓展】与“看look”有关的短语搭配： △Look: 看人/物look ________; 寻找look ________; 照顾look _________=take care ______; 查阅look _______; 浏览look __________; 向四周看look __________; 期待look _________ _ ________; 看一看have ______ look ______;小心look ________; 看起来像look ________; 轻视look __________; 检查look over 【名师解析2】cross v.穿过,从物体表面穿过→____________ n.十字路口；___________ adv./prep.过；穿过 ☆go __________ =_________ 穿过 【对点导练】根据句意填写单词的正确形式或填入一个适当的词： (1)The teacher always hopes us to look ________ the blackboard carefully. (2)I think I a old enough to look __________ myself. (3)I am looking _________ my key, because I can’t find it. (4)I look forward to ___________(hear) from you. (5)Please have a look _________ the map. You will find something different. (6)When you run __________(穿过) the street, please be careful with the cars. (7)Look! My father is __________(穿过) the road now. 考点19：You should listen to music instead of watching videos. 你应该听音乐代替看视频。 【名师解析】instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，用于对比两个行为或事物，强调选择前者，舍弃后者。of使介词，因此后面必须接名词、代词或动词ing形式。可放在句中，也可放在句首(句首时常用逗号隔开)。 Eg. Instead of watching videos, you should listen to music. 【辨析】instead&instead of 词性含义后接形式位置instead副词代替，相反不接任何词，单独作状语，修饰整个句子通常放句末；也可放句首（句首时后接逗号）instead of介词短语代替必须接名词/代词/动词ing形式放句中，直接连接两个对比的人/事/动作；也可放句首（句首时后接逗号）
Eg. He played games instead of studying.→同义句转换：He didn’t study. Instead, he played games. 【对点导练1】选词填空 instead of, instead
I didn’t go to the cinema. I stayed at home _____________. We will have tea ______________ coffee, if you don’t mind. He decided to walk ____________ taking the bus. She didn’t answer the phone. She sent a text message ____________. Let’s play basketball ____________ watching TV this afternoon. 【对点导练2】 He didn’t take the train. ___________(相反), he drove his car. She played computer games instead of ___________(do) his homework. They decided to drink tea instead ___________ coffee. 考点20：Do you know what to do if oil catches fire 你知道如果油着火了该怎么办吗 【名师解析】catch fire 着火 ① Don’t let the paper catch fire. 别让纸着火。 ② The small house caught fire yesterday. 那间小屋昨天着火了。 【注意】catch fire 表动作，强调开始燃烧的瞬间 be on fire 表状态，强调燃烧的持续状态 【练一练】用 catch fire 或 on fire 的适当形式填空（每空一词）。 1. 纸会很快着火，所以别把它放在炉子旁边。 Paper ________ ________ quickly, so don’t put it near the stove. 2. 那个木屋着火了吗？我们必须远离它。 Is the wooden house ________ ________ We must stay away from it. 考点21：Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. 然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时他准备鸡肉。 【名师解析】 turn on意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”，是一个“动词+介词”短语。如果其宾语为名词(短语)时，该名词(短语)位于turn on 后面或者turn与on之间；如果其宾语为代词时，该代词应位于turn 与on之间。 e.g. I turned on the TV to watch the game. 我打开电视看比赛。 Dad turned on the water so we could wash the car. 爸爸打开水龙头，这样我们就能洗车了。 【拓展】与turn的相关短语还有： turn ________ 翻转 turn sour 变酸 turn _______ 折回；掉头 turn __________ 转身 turn ________ 调低，拒绝 turn ______ 调高，出现 turn _______ 关闭 turn _______ 上交 turn.._________.. 把...变成 【辨析】turn on&open turn on指转动或推上开关等打开turn on the radio / TV / switch (开关) / Internet / computer / iPad / light / cameraopen指将原来关上或合上的东西打开open the door / window / book
② while 在此处作连词，意为“与……同时；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态。 While I was doing my homework, my father came back home from work. 当我正在做作业时，我父亲下班回家了。 【拓展】when 可指一段时间，也可指时间点，while只指一段时间。 【对点导练】 1. It’s getting dark. Please turn ________ the light. 2. Please turn _________ the water when you brush your teeth. 3. — Would you mind turn _________the music a little Don’t you think it’s too loud — Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute. 4. I love this song. Would you turn _________ the TV a bit, please I can’t hear it clearly. 5. We can turn water __________ ice when it’s very cold. 考点22：Hey, do you smell something burning 嘿，你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了 【名师解析】burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧；着火 n.烧伤 【拓展】burn down 烧毁（建筑物等） burn up 烧尽；烧毁（物品） burn out 烧坏（电器）；筋疲力尽 e.g. The candle is burning brightly on the desk. 蜡烛在桌子上明亮地燃烧着。 He got a small burn on his arm from the hot water. 他的胳膊被热水烫了一个小伤口。 【语境应用】选词填空（用 burn 的适当形式或常用搭配填空） 1) The campfire ____________ (burn) all night and kept us warm. 2) Don’t touch the iron—it’s hot, or you will _____________ (get burn / get burned). 3) The old factory ____________ (burn down / burn up) in a fire last month. 4) My phone battery _____________ (burn out / burn down) because I forgot to turn it off. 考点23：James cried out and threw himself to the floor. 詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地板上。 【名师解析】throw v. (过去__________, 过去分词thrown) 猛动(身体部位)；扔；抛 n.扔；投(球) e.g. He threw the ball to his teammate and scored a goal. 他把球扔给队友，然后得分了。 She threw her head back and laughed loudly at the joke. 听到这个笑话，她猛地仰头大笑。 With one quick throw, she sent the Frisbee flying across the park. 她快速一扔，飞盘就飞过了公园。 【拓展】与throw有关的短语： throw _________ 扔掉，丢掉 throw sb. sth. / throw sth. ______ sb. 把某物扔给某人 throw at 把……投向(针对某人 / 物，可能有攻击性) throw to 把……扔给(无恶意，只是传递) throw up 呕吐 throw oneself into 投身于；全力投入 throw off 摆脱；甩掉；匆匆脱掉(衣物） 【语境应用】选词填空（用 throw 的适当形式或常用搭配填空） 1) She __________ (throw) her bag on the sofa and ran to answer the phone. 2) Don’t ___________ (throw away / throw at) the old books—they are still useful. 3) He ___________ (throw to / throw at) me a pen, and I caught it easily. 4) The sick man ___________ (throw up / throw off) three times last night. 5) By working hard, she ___________ (throw off / throw away) the bad habit of being late. 考点24：Get water, quick! 快去拿水！ 【名师解析】quick adj.快的；迅速的 adv.迅速地；快速地 (口语中常用，修饰动词；正式场合更常用quickly) e.g. He gave a quick look at the clock and rushed out. 他快速看了一眼时钟，然后冲了出去。 Please run quick—we might miss the school bus. 快点跑，我们可能要赶不上校车了。 【辨析】quick 和 fast quick表示动作短促、迅速，也可形容人的思维敏捷，反应灵敏，常用作形容词。Be quick, or we’ll be late. After a quick breakfast, he goes to school by bike.fast指人或物的运动速度快，它既可以作形容词，也可以作副词Are you going there by fast train Her brother runs very fast.
【对点导练】请根据句意选用quick, fast填空。 1) Look! How _______ he is running! 2) Mary often gives _______ answers to the teacher’s questions. 考点25：What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm 我们应该做些什么才能保护自己免受伤害 【名师解析】harm n.&v.伤害；损害→____________ adj.有害的→_____________ adj.无害的 do harm ______ ... 对……有害 harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful _____ ... 对……有害的 harmless adj. 无害的
e.g. The accident caused no serious harm to the passengers.这次事故没有对乘客造成严重伤害。 Pollution harms the environment and our health.污染会损害环境和我们的健康。 【对点导练】词汇运用 1) Eating too much meat will __________(harm) your health. 2) Eating too much meat will do harm ________ your health. 3) Eating too much meat will be __________(harm) to your health. 考点26：Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 艾伦正准备这么做，但突然停了下来。 【名师解析1】be about to do sth. 意为“将要做某事”，常与when 连用，构成“be about to do...when...”，表示将要做某事时，另一件事发生了。类似结构还有“be doing... when...”，意为“正在做……这时……”。 Eg. I was about to talk when you interrupted me. 我正要说的时候，你打断了我。 【名师解析2】stop short 突然停住 【练一练】1.我正要出门，突然开始下雨了。 ____________________________________________________ The car stopped ___________, avoiding an accident. I was about ____________(leave) the house when I realized I had left my keys inside. 考点27：In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. 詹姆斯惊慌失措，立刻关掉了炉子。 【名师解析1】panic n.惊恐；恐慌 v.使恐慌 【短语搭配】get into a panic陷入恐慌(强调动作) ______ (a) panic 惊慌地 Eg. ① He got into a panic before the exam. 考试前他陷入了恐慌。 ② She ran out of the room in panic. 她惊慌地跑出房间。 ③ In a panic, we called our parents when we got lost. 迷路时，我们惊慌地给父母打了电话。 【名师解析2】_______ once 立刻，马上=right _________=right now=immediately Eg. ① Please call me at once if you need help. 如果你需要帮助，立刻给我打电话。 ② The teacher asked us to hand in our homework at once. 老师让我们立刻交作业。 ③ Turn off the tap at once - water is wasting. 立刻关掉水龙头，水在白白流掉。 【对点导练】1. When the fire alarm rang, everyone left the building ________ a panic. We should take action ________ once. They got into a ___________(恐慌) when the fire was more serious. 考点28：Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 多亏了他在学校参加的急救和安全课程，他才明白水会加剧油火造成的危害！ 【名师解析1】thanks to 幸亏；多亏 ① She found her lost watch thanks to a kind stranger. 多亏了一位善良的陌生人，她找回了丢失的手表。 ② Thanks to your advice, I solved the math problem easily. 多亏了你的建议，我轻松解决了这道数学题。 【辨析】thanks to&thanks for thanks to幸幸亏；由于介词to后跟表示感谢的对象，可以是名词、代词或动词-ing形式thanks for因因……而感谢介词for后跟感谢的原因，可以是名词、代词或动词-ing形式
Eg. Thanks to you, I am not lost. 幸亏你我才没迷路。 Eg. Thanks for sending me such a nice present. 谢谢你寄给我这么好的一个礼物。 【名师解析2】__________ n.安全→safe adj.安全的→__________ adv.安全地 【对点导练】1. Thanks _________ the driver, the old man was saved in time. For your ___________(safe), you’d better wear a mask. Thanks __________ your help, I can finish the task much more ____________(quick). Thanks for ____________(invite) me to your party. Thanks for your _____________(invite). 考点29：The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in pain. 小男孩从椅子上摔了下来，痛得大叫起来。 【名师解析1】fall off (从...) 摔倒，跌落，相当于fall down from... 【拓展】与fall有关短语： fall asleep 睡着 fall behind _________ fall over 摔倒，跌倒 fall into ________ fall ill 患病 fall ______ love ________ 爱上 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 【名师解析2】pain n.痛苦，疼痛 v.使某人疼痛→___________ adj.痛苦的 常用搭配：_______ pain 处于疼痛中 have pain 感到疼痛 have a pain in + 身体部位（…… 部位疼） 【拓展】No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 例句：She has a sharp pain in her lower back after lifting the heavy box. 搬完重箱子后，她的后腰一阵剧痛。 Her refusal pained me deeply. 她的拒绝让我深感痛心。 【辨析】pain，ache与injury pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦in pain 痛苦 have a pain/an ache +身体部位 ……痛ache指身体部位较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛injury尤指身体部位在事故中受到的损伤get an injury 受伤
拓展：若描述“全身的、突发的疼痛”(如摔倒后的剧痛)用pain; 若描述“局部的、持续的酸痛”(如久坐后的背痛)用ache; 若描述“具体的身体损伤/伤势”(如骨折、割伤)用injury。 【对点导练】1. — I have a ___ in my stomach. — You’d better go to see a doctor at once. pain B. ache C. hurt D. sore The little boy fell __________ his bike and hurt his arm. He is _______ pain because he fell down __________ the bike and broke his leg. I have a _____________(stomach) and can’t eat anything. She has a serious ____________(痛苦) in her back after ____________(carry) the heavy box. He found it ____________(pain) to walk. 考点30：If you don't wear a mask, you might catch the flu. 如果你不戴口罩，可能会感染流感。 【名师解析】catch the flu:固定搭配,表“感染流感”(侧重“感染”的动作)。 have the flu:表“患有流感”(侧重“患病”的状态)。 例句：She caught the flu last week and had to stay home from work. 她上周得了流感，不得不居家办公。 【练一练】 1.— Why didn’t Lily attend the party last night — She _______ the flu and was in bed. A. caught B. catches C. will catch D. is catching 2.适当形式填空。 He ____________ (catch the flu) three times last winter because of his weak immune system. 考点31：His face was colourless with fear.他的脸吓得苍白无色。 【名师解析】be colourless with fear 吓得苍白无色 例句：The little girl was colourless with fear when she saw the big dog running towards her. 小女孩看到大狗朝自己跑来时，吓得脸色苍白。 【练一练】 1.— Why did she stand there without saying a word — She ______ with fear after seeing the car accident. A. is colourless B. was colourless C. colourless D. be colourless 2.完成句子。 The hiker _____________________ when he saw a snake in the grass. 这位徒步旅行者看到草丛里有一条蛇时，吓得脸色苍白。 考点32：One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. 一个星期六，朱莉邀请马克和露西到她家吃午饭。 【名师解析】invite v.邀请→_____________ n.邀请 【用法详解】invite sb _______+地点名词 邀请某人去某地 invite sb __________ sth 邀请某人做某事 Eg. My friend invited me to his hometown. 我的朋友邀请我去他的家乡。 Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech. 我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做演讲。 【对点导练】1. Thank you for ___________(invite) me to your home. Thank you for your sincere ______________(invite). My teacher will invite me ____________(give) a talk in class. Julie invited her friends __________ her house for a party. I received an _____________(invite) from my cousin yesterday. 考点33：Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves.她的父母不在家，所以他们可以独自享用这顿午餐。 【名师解析1】weren’t home = weren’t at home ，口语中常用 home 作副词，省略介词 at ，更自然简洁。 【名师解析2】 have sth. to oneself ，固定搭配, 表示“独自享用/拥有某物”，其中oneself 需与主语保持一致。 【译一译】这周末宿舍很安静，所以我可以独自使用。 The dormitory is __________ this weekend, so ____________________________. 考点34：I'm allergic to peanuts. 我对花生过敏。 【名师解析】be allergic to+具体名词 “对某物过敏” be allergic to+抽象名词/动名词 “对某事/行为反感” 例句：My brother was allergic to milk when he was a baby. 我弟弟小时候对牛奶过敏。 If you are allergic to seafood, don’t eat this dish. 如果你对海鲜过敏，别吃这道菜。 【练一练】 My mom is _____________(过敏的) to cats — her eyes get red when she touches them. —What’s wrong __________ you Your face is very red. —Wow, I am allergic ___________ the wine(酒). 考点35：His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 他的朋友们立刻行动起来，马上送他去了医院。 【名师解析1】 jump into action ，固定短语,表示“立刻行动起来”，强调快速响应。 ______ once = right _________ = immediately ，都表示“立刻、马上”，可互换使用。 Eg. When the old man fell down, passers-by jumped into action to help him. 老人摔倒时，路人立刻行动起来帮助他。 【名师解析2】take sb. ______ sp. 表示“送某人去某地”，若地点是home 、here 、there 需省略介词 to 。 【对点导练】1. I will finish the work ________ once. Because I can’t wait any longer. 2.My mother will take me __________ the airport tomorrow morning. 3. We should jump __________ action now to protect the environment. 考点36：“I’ll take better care of myself from now on, ” Mark promised. “从现在起，我会更好地照顾自己，”马克保证道。 【名师解析1】from now on 从现在起 常与一般将来时或一般现在时连用。 Eg. To achieve my dream, I will work hard from now on. 为了实现我的梦想，从现在起我将努力学习。 From now on, I take up paper-cutting as my new hobby. 从现在开始，我把剪纸当作我的新爱好。 【拓展】from then on 从那时起（与一般过去时连用） Eg. From then on, I practised even harder. 从那时起，我练习得更加努力。 【名师解析2】promise v./n.承诺，许诺 ①promise sb. sth=promise sth. _______ sb. 答应某人某事 ②promise (sb.) ___________ sth （向某人）承诺做某事 ③make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 例句：She promised me a birthday gift if I passed the exam. 她答应我，如果我通过考试就送我一份生日礼物。 My dad promised to take us to the zoo this weekend. 爸爸承诺这周末带我们去动物园。 【对点导练】1. From now ________, I will get up at 6:30 every morning. 2.My mother promised ____________(buy) me a new bike as my birthday gift. 3. ________ then on, I make a ____________(承诺) that I would study hard. 4. The teacher promised ____________(help) us with our English after class. (
同步题型分析
)（热个身先~~~） 一、根据汉语提示写出单词。 1. She stayed in bed all day because of a terrible __________ (头痛). 2. Don't eat too much ice cream, or your stomach will _________(受苦). 3. I have a ___________(咳嗽) and need some hot water with honey. 4. The ________(牙医) said I needed an ___________(X光片) for my bad tooth. 5. When you have a ____________(鼻出血), press down on it and wait. 6. You should ____________(避免) sweet food if you have a _____________(牙痛). 7. A car ____ (撞击) a tall tree, but luckily, the driver didn’t hurt himself badly. 8. Polluted water is___________(有害的) to fish and plants . 9. Remember to take this __________(药片) after meals. 10. She cried ____________(伤心地) when her pet cat was lost . 11. I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by __________(按，压) a button (按钮). 12. Judy didn’t feel well and found she had a high ____________(发烧). 13. The man drank too much icy water, so his ____________(胃) hurts a lot now. 14.We should wear a __________(口罩) when in crowded places to keep away from viruses . 15. Be ___________(耐心的)! Learning something well needs time. 16. He got an ___________(伤害) while playing football yesterday . 17. Too much stress can lead to different ____________(疾病). 18. Playing near the fire is risky --you might __________(烧伤) yourself. 19. According to the school rules, students mustn’t bring __________ (小刀) to school. 20. The atmosphere is a mixture of __________ (气体), including oxygen, water vapor, etc. 21. The doctors and nurses are very __________ (耐心的) with their __________(病人). 22. —Did your parents have a good time during the trip to the south of Anhui —Yes. They enjoyed _____________(他们自己). 23.—Look! Lucy dropped her glasses and broke them. —Oh, she’s so ____________(粗心的). She should be more ____________(小心的). 24.She caught a bad __________ (流感) and had to stay at home for a week. 25.The __________ (病毒) spreads easily in cold weather, so we should keep warm. 26.The teacher asked for a ___________ (描写；形容) of the symptoms from the sick student. 27.We are going to have a math ___________(测验) next week. 28.I felt much better after taking some _________ (药). 29.When hearing the earthquake in Gansu Province, we were in __________(震惊), not knowing what to say. 30.__________ (检查) for spelling mistakes before turning in your papers. 31.It is quite important for students to learn something about Internet _____________(安全). 32.I stand on the stage ______________ (紧张不安地). My face is turning red. 二、选词填空。 fever should cover eat shouldn’t
1. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t __________ too much. 2. The doctor said Tom had a high ___________ and needed to rest. 3. If you have a backache, you ___________lift heavy things. 4. You should __________ the cut with a clean cloth. 5. It’s raining outside. You ___________take your umbrella with you. take a seat, pass sth. to sb., take good care of, take one’s temperature,get out of, stop... from doing,
Please _______________ and wait for a minute. The doctor will see you soon. The nurse _____________________ carefully before she gave the patient some medicine. Wearing a mask can ________ us __________ spreading the flu virus to others. Could you _______ the medicine _______ the old man He can't reach it. 5.You should _________________ yourself when you're sick — get enough rest and drink more water. 6.When I tried ____________ the car, I felt a sudden pain in my leg. press, nosebleed, dentist, stomach, gas, ache, X-ray, careless, medicine, avoid
When Jeff fell off his bike, he got a 1. _________ and his knee was bruised. He felt his head 2. ______ badly, so the school nurse told him to 3. ______ down on his nose to stop the bleeding. The nurse also said he should be more careful next time and not be so 4. ________. At the same time, Nancy was visiting the 5. ______ because she had a bad toothache. The dentist said she needed an 6. ______ and told her to 7. ______ eating sweet things. She also had to take some 8. _________ for the pain. In another room, David was complaining about his 9. ___________. The nurse told him to avoid soft drinks with 10. ____, as they would make his pain worse. first aid from now on luck shock stop short check
1. Just now, the car ___________________ to avoid hitting the dog crossing the road. 2. If you want to make your dream come true, you must work hard __________________ . 3. The boy ____________ his answers carefully before he handed in his paper. 4. The loud thunder _________ the little girl, making her jump and hide under the table. 5. He got hurt in an accident. _________ , doctors gave him _________ in time. 三、语法填空 1. David __________(eat) too much at a friend’s birthday party just now, so he has a ____________(stomach) now. 2. Ben fell during a football game and now he _________(have) a backache. 3. Nancy shouldn’t eat too many sweet things, or she ___________(get) a toothache again. 4. The nurse told David to avoid ____________(drink) soft drinks because they could make his ache ___________(bad). 5. You should __________ (be) more careful next time if you don’t want to hurt ____________(you). 6.—What’s the matter _________ you —I played computer games all weekend, so I have a _______ (head) now. 7. —Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. 8.—What happened ________ Linda She is absent from school today. —She was unlucky and cut ________(her) on a broken glass. 9.The young man is good at traditional Chinese _____________(medical). He often gives his friends some useful _________(advise) about staying healthy. 10. Our English teacher gave us a ____________ (describe) of her favorite city in Europe. 11. She is blind because of an _____________(ill), but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 12. My __________ (clear) memory of that day is the look on her face while she was listening to my ______________ (describe) of the surprise party. 13. His __________ driving almost caused an accident, and he decided to be more __________ in the future. (care) 14. It’s amazing that each camel has two _________ (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 15. We found _________ (our) in a difficult situation, facing challenges we hadn’t met before. 16. The little boy has received so much _________ (press) that he can’t sleep well before the match. 17. The area has suffered ___________ drought for three years, and the crops are all dead. 18. The heavy snow stopped the plane ________ taking off on time. 19. By watching cooking programs, I teach ___________ (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. 20. In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by _____________ (they). 21. There are two ______ (knife) and a fork on the table. 22. Emma ______ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 23. He has no one to depend on, he has to learn to look after ________ (he). 24. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do _______ (help) him 25. He hurt both of his __________ (foot) when he was playing basketball yesterday. 26. We must try our best to stop the dirty water from _________ (pollute) this clean river. 27. The scientist warned that this new virus might be harmful ________animals. 28. James was ___________(prepare) the chicken when he heard Allen singing. 29. The pan was _______ fire when they rushed back into the kitchen. 30. Allen was about ___________(pour) water on the fire when he stopped short. 31. Thanks ________ the first aid classes, Allen knew how to deal with the oil fire. 32. She shook her head _________ (sad) when she heard the news of her friend’s illness. 33. The team members celebrated their victory ____________ (they) and danced _________ (happy) around the trophy ( 奖杯). 34. Tom is allergic __________hard work, so he often asks others to help him. 35. You promised _______(take) our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again. 36. It’s _______(harm) to your ears to listening to music for a long time. 37.When you are at a picnic outdoors, be careful not to step on anything ____________(pain)! 38. Look! Your arm is ________________ (blood)! What’s the matter 四、单项选择 1. — What’s wrong with you — I have a toothache. I ______ eat sweet things anymore. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. should 2. If you have a stomachache, you ______ lie down and rest for a while. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3. Ben ______ a backache because he fell during the football game yesterday. A. got B. has C. have D. getting 4. — My nose is bleeding. What should I do — You should press down ______ your nose and wait for a few minutes. A. in B. on C. at D. to 5. Judy has a sore throat because she talked too much and didn’t drink ______ water. A. many B. little C. enough D. few 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.——昨晚你量体温了吗 ——是的，我没有发烧。 — Did you ____ ____ ____________ last night — Yes. And I didn’t _____ ____ ______. 2.莉莉牙痛，她应该马上去看牙医。 Lily ___ ___ _________. She should ___ __ ______ ________ once 3.—— 你怎么了？看起来不太舒服。—— 我背痛。 —What’s ______ ______ you You look unwell. —I have a ____________. 4.她喉咙痛，所以不能和我们一起唱歌了。 She has a ______ ______, so she can’t sing with us. 5.我弟弟牙痛，因为他吃了太多甜食。 My brother has a __________ because he ate ______ ______ sweet food. 6.—— 你妈妈怎么了？—— 她胃痛，正在休息。 —What’s the ______ with your mother —She has a ____________ and is resting now. 7.我爷爷患有一种严重的疾病，晚上经常咳嗽。 My grandpa ___________________________ and often __________at night. 8.昨晚，他的胃开始疼，于是他吃了些治胃痛的药，但疼痛还是没有好转。 Last night, his __________started to _______, so he took some ______________________________, but the _____________ still wouldn’t get better. 9.我们立刻带他去看了医生。医生让病人坐下，然后再给他量体温。 We took him to the doctor right away. The doctor asked the ___________________________before____________________. 10.医生说我们应该帮他穿上暖和的衣服，以免感冒发烧。 The doctor said we should help him wear warm clothes to __________________________________. 11.我们应该戴口罩来保护我们自己，更重要的是，它可以阻止病毒传播。 We should wear _________to protect ____________. _________________, it can _____________________ spreading. 12.我对花生过敏,它们会让我生病。 I _______ _____________ _______ ____________ and they make me sick. 13.从现在起我要照顾自己。 I’ll take care of myself _________ ________ _______. 14.这座老房子昨晚着火了。
This old house _______ _______ last night. 15.哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry ________ ________his computer and checked his email. 16.我正要放弃这时我找到了答案。
I ________ ________ ________ give up when I found the solution. 17.杰克如此兴奋以至于一句话也说不出。 Jack was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t say a word. 18.听到巨大的响声，人们惊慌地跑出了电影院。 People ran out of the cinema ________ ________ when they heard the loud noise. 19.如果你发烧了，应该立刻去看医生。 If you have a fever, you should go to see a doctor ________ ________. 20.看到一条蛇过马路，她猛然停住了脚步。 She ________ ________ when she saw a snake crossing the road. 21.多亏了我朋友的帮助，我找回了丢失的书包。 ________ ________ my friend’s help, I found my lost schoolbag. 22.睡觉前别忘了关掉电视。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ the TV before you go to bed. 23.他说他能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。绝不可能！这对他来说太难了。 He said he could finish the hard task alone. ________ ________! It’s much too difficult for him. 24.我绝对不同意他的坏主意。 I ________ ________ agree to his bad idea. (
课堂达标检测
)（你都掌握了没有呢~~~） A 一、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 shock/turn on/bad/luck/lie down
Last weekend, my friends and I went camping. We thought we had good 1 because the weather forecast said it would be sunny. We arrived at the campsite and started to set up our tent. After dinner, Tom suggested telling ghost stories. The story he told was really 2 , and we all felt a little scared. Suddenly, we heard a strange noise from the bushes. It turned out to be just a small animal, but for a moment, the situation felt much 3 than any scary story! “Maybe we should 4 the flashlight for more light,” I said, feeling nervous. Jane, who was the calmest among us, smiled and said, “Relax, everyone. Let’s just 5 and look at the stars. It’s beautiful and peaceful here.” We all looked up at the sky. She was right. Under the countless bright stars, all our fear disappeared, and we spent a wonderful night. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Yesterday, Helen felt terrible. She felt so cold and she didn’t have much 1 (精力). When she tried to get out of the bed, she 2 (几乎) fell and hurt herself. What's more, her throat hurt a lot. So today, she sees a doctor. The doctor asks her to take a 3 (座位) and asks how she feels. Helen makes a 4 (形容) of her situation. Then, the doctor takes her 5 (温度). The result shows not that good. He finds it is very 6 (高). The back of her throat seems red. The doctor decides to take a 7 (检查) for her. And he guesses she might have the flu. And at last, the doctor gives Helen three 8 (建议). First, she should take some 9 (药) and drink enough water. Second, rest at home. If Helen is outside, she should wear a mask. It stops her from passing this kind of flu 10 (病毒) to others easily. Last but not least, her health is in her hands. If she looks after herself, she’ll be better soon. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 One day, Lisa’s neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 1 (she)!” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as quickly as possible. So terrible! Ella 2 (lie) on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so careless that she broke 3 glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must give her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. 4 (luck), Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to control the 5 (bleed). Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, 6 Ella wouldn’t lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much 7 (well). Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the importance 8 first aid. In some dangerous situations, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save people’s 9 (life),” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how 10 (give) first aid.” B 一、词汇运用 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 (
avoid
，
suffer from, allergic, shock, but
) Last weekend, Lucy went to a flower show with her family. She loved the beautiful roses, so she touched one gently. 1.___________ ten minutes later, her hands turned red and itchy. Her mum was in 2.___________ when she saw this, and quickly took Lucy to a hospital. The doctor checked Lucy and said,"You are 3.___________ to rose pollen. Many people 4.___________ it in spring. To keep healthy, you need 5.___________ touching roses or other flowers with strong pollen." Lucy felt regretful and said,"From now on, I will remember to stay away from flowers that may make me sick!" With the doctor's advice, Lucy's hands got better the next day. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last Sunday afternoon, Lily wanted to help her mum make cookies.When she heated some butter on the stove, she noticed 6.___________(烟) coming from the pan."Oh no!" she said 7.___________(紧张不安).The butter was too hot and started to burn. After that, Lily was in a 8___________.(恐慌)-she didn't know what to do first. But then she remembered her mum's words about 9. ___________(安全):stay calm and act 10.___________(快速).She turned off the stove right away. 11.___________(幸运),the burn was not serious.She put her hand under cool water. After that, she asked her mum for some medicine to put it on the burn. Her mum 12.___________(检查)the burn and told her, "We should always be careful with hot things to avoid 13.___________(伤害).We need to take care of 14.___________(我们自己)." Later, Lily helped clean up the kitchen. She learned that keeping calm is important when something goes wrong. That evening, she and her mum 15.___________(平躺)on the sofa and talked about how to stay safe in the kitchen. It was a small accident, but it taught her a useful lesson. 二、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life sometimes is not easy for students. Li Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shandong Province, 16._________(study) in a boarding school(寄宿学校) now. His father 17.__________(die) three years ago, and he lived with his mom in the country. To give Li Yang a good education(教育), the mother took 18.___________(he) to the boarding school. However, the teacher told the mother that Li Yang wanted 19.___________ (leave) the school one year later. The boy hardly joined in activities at school. What was worse(更糟糕的是), he wasn't friendly to others and always made trouble(麻烦). Li Yang also disliked studying and didn’t do well 20._________his lessons. He felt 21.__________(boring) every day. The mother worried so much that she took 22.___________train and then a bus to the school. She had a long talk with her son. After that, Li Yang knew that his mom loved him so much and that he should try to do everything 23.___________(well) than before. From then on, he changed a lot. Now, he is one of the top ten 24.___________( student) in his class. “I want to be the pride (骄傲) of my mom 25.___________now I make it!” LiYang says. (
C
专题
——
情态动词
should&could
与反身代词
) (
专题导入
)（课堂精粹~） （一）情态动词should&could的用法 (
考点分析
) Let’s learn 1: 1. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 2. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. 【总结】这些句子的共同点： 都含有一个情态动词__________，意为“______________”，后面接_____________。且_________人称和数的变化，其否定形式为____________/____________。 Let’s learn 2: You could eat some soft food for now. You can eat some soft food for now. 【总结】could既是can的过去式，做情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，否定形式为couldn’t。 【注意】should较强烈的建议＞can＞could一般的建议 should的用法（1）用于委婉地提出建议或劝告，意为“应该” You should have three meals a day on time.你应该按时吃一日三餐。（2）用于表达义务或责任，意为“应该；应当” Each of us should study hard. 我们每个人都应该努力学习。（3）表示推测，意为“应该会；可能” Doing calligraphy should be interesting. 练习书法应该会很有趣。（4）用于责备、命令或要求，语气比较强烈。 You shouldn’t be scared of making mistakes. 你不应该害怕犯错。（5）用于征求对方的意见，意为“应该；应当”，常用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。 What should we do now 我们现在应该做什么呢？
could的用法（1）表示建议。 You could eat out tonight. 今晚你可以上馆子吃饭。（2）用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可。 Could you take out the rubbish 你能倒垃圾吗？（提出请求） Could I go on an outing with you 我可以和你一起出外游玩吗 （征求对方许可）（3）could 为can 的过去式，表示能力。 He could ride a bike at the age of five. 他五岁时就会骑自行车。（4）表示推测，意为“可能”。 The book could belong to Lily because she likes reading books. 那本书可能是莉莉的，因为她喜欢读书。
(
考点突破
) 一、用should、could或shouldn’t填空。 1.We ______ walk to the park，or take the bus. 2.When our parents become too old one day，we _______ look after them well. 3.People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. 4.If you like stories，you ______ read a picture book in the library. 5.—I take my temperature and seem to have a fever. _______ I take the medicine by myself —No，you _________.You _______ see a doctor first. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你应该按时完成作业。 You _______ ______ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 You ________ ______ strangers. 3. 我应该打开窗户吗 ______ ____ ______ the window 4. 他胃痛，24小时内不要进食。He has a stomachache. He _________ ____ anything in 24 hours. 5. 请再说一遍好吗 _______ you say it again, please 6. 你可以听音乐放松一下。You ______ ______ ____ _______ to relax. 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.Yaming’s grandfather should go to see a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） _______ Yaming’s grandfather ____ to see a doctor 2.You should press the sides of your nose.（改为否定句） You _________ ______ the sides of your nose. 3.David should take some medicine before meals.（对画线部分提问） ______ _______ David ____ before meals （二）反身代词 (
考点分析
) 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，可译为“本人”“本身”。反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上应保持一致。 它由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格形式在词尾加-self 或-selves构成。具体见下表： 数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数 _________ 我自己_________ 你自己_________ 他自己 _________ 她自己 _________ 它自己复数 ________ 我们自己_________ 你们自己_________ 他们自己
【用法】 （1）作动词（短语）的宾语或介词的宾语 She taught herself English. 她自学了英语。 They should learn to look after themselves. 他们应该学着照顾自己。 The little boy went to school by himself. 那个小男孩自己去上学了。 （2）作同位语：反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语，用于强调。 He himself built the house. 他自己建造了那座房子。 You should go and ask Tom himself.你应该去问问汤姆本人。 （3）作表语：反身代词可放在be，feel，seem，look 等系动词后作表语，用来描述身体或精神方面的感觉或状态。 Just be yourself. 做好你自己。 【拓展】反身代词的固定搭配： 照顾自己 look ___________ oneself / take care ________oneself 自学 _________ oneself sth./learn sth. ________ oneself 独自地，独立地 ______ oneself 玩得高兴, 过得愉快 _________ oneself 随便吃/喝些help oneself _______ sth _______ oneself 割伤自己 _______ oneself 伤到自己 ____________ oneself 介绍……自己 _________ oneself in sth. 沉醉在....之中 _________ oneself 给自己穿衣服 come to oneself 苏醒 talk to oneself 自言自语 believe in oneself 相信自己 【注意】反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 (
考点突破
) 根据句意用适当的反身代词填空 1.Luckily, he didn’t hurt ________ badly in the car accident. 2.Don’t worry. We can finish the model plane by _______八年级下单元同步教学内容T(U2 Stay Healthy)C(情态动词should&could与反身代词)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(
T
同步
——
八年级下
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
) (
同步知识梳理
)（大脑放电影~） 八下Unit 2基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词 汇 攻 关1.ourselves pron.我们自己→we pron.我们(主格)→us pron.我们(宾格)→our pron.我们的(形容词性)→ours pron.我们的(名词性) 2. sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 3. throat n.喉咙→喉咙痛have a sore throat 4. stomachache n.胃痛，肚子疼→stomach n.胃，腹部→胃pl. stomachs→胃痛have a stomachache 5. headache n.头痛→头痛have a headache 6. toothache n.牙痛→牙痛have a toothache 7. backache n.背痛，腰痛→背痛have a backache 8. suffer v.遭受，受苦→suffering n.痛苦，苦难→sufferer n.患者，受害者→受苦，受折磨suffer from 9. press v.按，压→pressure n.压力 10. nosebleed n.鼻出血→流鼻血have a nosebleed 11. dentist n.牙医→看牙医go to the dentist=see the dentist 12. fever n.发烧→发烧have a fever 13. avoid v.避免，防止→避免做某事avoid doing sth. 14. gas n.气体，燃气 15. ache n./v.疼痛 16. X-ray n.X射线检查；X射线→拍X光get an X-ray 17. careless adj.粗心的，不小心的→care v./n.关心，在意→careful adj.小心的，仔细的 18. runny adj.流鼻涕的，流眼泪的→run v.跑，流淌 19. cough v./n.咳嗽→咳嗽have a cough 20. bruised adj.受了瘀伤的→bruise n.瘀伤 v.出现伤痕 21. test n/v.检查，测验 22. flu n.流行性感冒→患流感have the flu 23. medicine n.药，医学→medical adj.医疗的，医学的→吃药take medicine 24. mask n.口罩→戴口罩wear a mask 25. virus n.病毒→viral adj.病毒的 26. description n.描写，形容→describe v.描述，形容 27. patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心→patiently adv.耐心地→对...有耐心be patient with sb./sth. 28. injury n.伤害，损伤→injure v.使受伤→injured adj.受伤的 29. illness n.疾病→ill adj.患病的，坏的 30. knife n.刀→pl. knives 31. safety n.安全→safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地 32. clear adj.清晰的，清楚的 v.清理→clearly adv.清晰地，清楚地→unclear adj.不清楚的33. pain n.疼痛，痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的 34. brightness n.亮度→bright adj.明亮的，聪明的→brightly adv.明亮地 35. environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的 36. cross v.穿越，横过，交叉(表面) 37. themselves pron.他们自己→they pron.他们(主格)→them pron.他们(宾格)→their pron.他们的(形容词性)→theirs pron.他们的(名词性) 38. fry v.油炸，油煎，油炒 39. stove n.厨房灶具，炉子 40. happily adv.快乐地，高兴地→happy adj.开心的→happiness n.开心，快乐→unhappy adj.不开心的 41. burn v.燃烧，着火 n.烧伤→过去式/过去分词burnt 42. flame n.火焰 43. panic n.惊恐，恐慌 44. onto prep.向，朝 45. throw v./n.扔，抛→过去式threw→过去分词thrown 46. roll v.(使)翻滚，滚动 47. quick adj.快的，迅速的→quickly adv.快地 48. aid n.&v.帮助，援助 49. extinguisher n.灭火器 50. tonight adv.在今晚 n.今晚，今夜 51. sadly adv.伤心地，令人遗憾地→sad adj.伤心的→sadder adj.更伤心的 52. smoke n.烟 v.吸烟，冒烟 53. luckily adv.幸运地→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气→unlucky adj.不幸的 54. badly adv.严重地，坏地→bad adj.坏的，差的→更差的worse→最差的worst 55. harm v./n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→对...有害do harm to=be harmful to 56. pill n.药丸，药片 57. hit v./n.碰撞，击，打→过去式/过去分词hit 58. shock n.震惊，令人震惊的事 v.使震惊，使惊愕→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的 59. bleed v.流血，出血→blood n.血→过去式/过去分词bled 60. check v./n.检查，查明 61. tight adj.憋气的，紧的，牢固的→tightly adv.紧地 62. peanut n.花生 63. nervously adv.紧张不安地→nervous adj.紧张的 64. allergic adj.过敏的→对...过敏be allergic to短 语 归 纳受苦，受折磨suffer from 走下take a seat 给某人量体温take sb’s temperature 防止...，阻止... stop...from doing 更为重要的是，此外what’s more 着火 catch fire 接通(电流，煤气，水等);打开turn on 不可能，没门no way 着火，起火 on fire 即将，正要(做某事)be about to do sth. when... 突然停住stop short 急救 first aid 上馆子吃饭，在外用餐 eat out 从现在起 from now on 保持健康 stay healthy=keep healthy 照顾 take care of=look after 感觉良好feel well 喉咙痛 sore throat 说太多 talk too much 控制不住自己can’t help oneself 伤了自己hurt oneself 首先 at first 请自便 help oneself 太多甜的东西too many sweet things 胃痛 have a stomachache 喝一些加蜂蜜的水drink some water with honey 看牙医 see a dentist 记得去做某事 remember to do sth. 刷牙 brush teeth 等几分钟 wait for a few minutes 从自行车上摔下来fall off one’s bike=fall from one’s bike 单独地，独自by oneself 看医生 go to the doctor 在上面放点冰put some ice on it 休息一下get some rest 离开；从……出来 get out of... 需要做某事 need to do sth. 做测试 do a test 患流感 have the flu 吃一些药 take some medicine 喝足够的水 drink enough water 去上学 go to school 戴口罩 wear a mask 把...传给... pass sth. to sb. 在你手里 in your hands 拍X光片 get an X-ray 在做某事之后 after doing sth. 曾经是.. used to be... 不是..., 而是... not...but... 玩的开心 enjoy oneself 如何做某事 how to do sth. 看..... look at遥远地far away 在屏幕上 on the screen 当然 of course 去睡觉 go to bed 过马路 cross the road 事实上 in fact 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 听音乐 listen to music 代替做某事 instead of doing sth. 看视频 watch videos 和朋友交谈talk to friends 发短信 send messages 享受做某事 enjoy doing sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 把...倒入... pour sth. into... 大声呼喊 call out 想要做某事 want to do sth. 听说，了解hear about 停止正在做某事 stop doing sth. 向上看，查阅 look up 冲回...里 rush back into 跳进 jump into 惊慌失措in a panic 关掉 turn off 立刻，马上 at once 靠近 be close to 如此...以至于... so...that... 大声哭喊cry out 把自己扑倒在地throw oneself to the floor 扑灭 put out 通过做某事by doing sth. 在地面上滚 roll on the ground 幸亏，由于 thanks to 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 灭火器 fire extinguisher 在几秒内in seconds 做一顿饭 make a meal 谈论某事 talk about sth. 向..学习 learn from sth. 邀请某人去.. invite sb. to.. 在...中间 in the middle of... 开始做某事 start to do sth. 对...过敏 be allergic to sth. 带某人去.. take sb. to... 立刻 right away 刚才 just now 处理 deal with 眼疲劳 eye strain 很长一段时间 for a long time 保护...免受.. protect...from... 久而久之 over time 寻求帮助call for help 期待做某事 expect to do sth. 绝对不 anything but 重 点 句 型What’s wrong (with sb.) =What’s the matter (with sb.) =What happened (to sb.) (某人)怎么了 You should go to the doctor. You could get some rest for now.你应该去看医生，现在可以先休息一下。 How did you hurt yourself 你如何伤了你自己 Be more careful next time! 下次要更小心！ I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. 我肚子疼，昨天在朋友的生日聚会上吃太多了。 It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.那是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们很享受学习自己做许多事情。 Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.艾伦正要这么做，却突然停住了。
八下 Unit 2重要知识解析 考点1：How do we take care of ourselves 我们如何照顾我们自己 【名师解析1】照顾好自己的方式：①eat healthily；②exercise regularly；③sleep well；④keep a good mood； ⑤wash hands often；⑥see a doctor in time 【名师解析2】care v./n.关心，在乎，照顾→careful adj.小心的，仔细的→careless adj.粗心的 【短语搭配】①take care of照顾；照料=look after →【拓展】好好照顾take good care of..=look after well ②care for 关心，喜欢，照顾；eg. I don't really care for spicy food. ③care about 关心；eg. He doesn't bloody care about anybody else. ④take care 小心；eg. Take care while walking along the wet hill path (小径) ⑤be careful with sth. 小心；eg. Please be careful with the knife. 【名师解析3】ourselves pron.我们自己，反身代词做宾语时，需要和主语是同一个人或起强调作用。 【反身代词系列】我自己myself；你自己yourself；你们自己yourselves; 他自己himself；她自己herself；它自己itself；他们自己themselves 【☆常见固定搭配】 by oneself 单独，独自=on one’s ownenjoy oneself 玩得愉快dress oneself 自己穿衣服help oneself to 随便吃/喝hurt oneself 受伤cut oneself 割伤自己take care of oneself=look after oneself 照顾自己learn ... by oneself 自学=teach oneself
【考点抢测】1. Tom, you are old enough to take care _________ yourself. 2. Take _________, boys and girls! The big car is coming! 3. At the party, all of us enjoy _______________(we). 4. I can’t go out at night by ___________(I). Because it’s dangerous. 5. When you travel in the other country, remember to look after ______________(you) well, boys. Keys: 1. of; 2. care; 3. ourselves; 4. myself; 5. yourselves; 考点2：— What’s wrong 怎么了 — I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。 【名师解析1】该句是一个特殊疑问句，在此用于询问对方的身体情况，也是医生或护士询问病人病情的常用语。其后跟询问对象时，与介词 with 连用。 【拓展】☆你怎么了 同义句型： What’s the trouble with sb =What’s the matter with sb =What happened to sb. =What’s up (with sb.) 【注意】matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是形容词，不能加the。 拓展：(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）；(2) matter n.问题，事情 v.重要，要紧 【名师解析2】答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。→have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” ①have + a/an +身体部位-ache have a headache have a stomachache have a toothache have a backache ②have +a+sore +身体部位 have a sore back have a sore throat have a sore foot ③have + a / an +疾病 have a fever have a cold have a runny nose have a cough ④其他疼痛表达：have a + 疼痛类名词 eg. have a nosebleed 【巧妙记忆】ache 里面隐隐疼；sore表面/肌肉酸胀痛 【认一认】Body Parts: Keys:head, mouth, foot, hand, arm, foot, stomach, leg, eye, tooth, throat, back等 【对点导练】 —What’s wrong__________you — I have a ___________(head). I don’t feel well. I think I have a ___________(发烧). What happened __________ Tom He looks sad. —What’s ________ matter with you — I have ________ sore throat. Some animals may have two ____________(stomach). Keys:1.with; headache; 2. fever; 3. to; 4.the, a; 5. stomachs 考点3：She talked too much and didn’t drink enough water. 她说太多并且没有喝足够的水。 【名师解析1】too much 意为“太多”，可以修饰动词。Eg. Don't eat too much.不要吃得太多。 too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。 . Eg. We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。 【辨析】too much/too many/much too 短语含义用法例句too much太多 后接不可数名词There is too much homework these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many tasks for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cool in autumn.
【名师解析2】enough意为“足够的”，既可作形容词也可作副词。 (
名前
形副后
enough+
名词
形容词
/
副词
+enough
足够的钱
enough money
足够漂亮
beautiful enough
)重点： Eg. 我足够大去上学。I ma old enough to go to school. 【牛刀小试】根据句意，用too much, too many, much too填空。 （1）She spent ______________money on clothes. （2）The teacher told him not to spend ______________ time playing games. （3）It's _____________ cold outside.You'd better put on your overcoat. （4）He talked _____________ at the meeting, didn't he （5）She ate _____________ sweet things s that she had a toothache. Keys:1. too much; 2.too much; 3.much too; 4.too much; 5.too many 考点4：—I’m suffering from a very bad headache. What should I do 我正遭受严重头痛。我应该怎么办 —You should go to the doctor. 你应该去看医生。 【名师解析1】suffer from 意为“遭受”，指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难以及具体疾病，如贫穷，苦难，头痛等。 【名师解析2】☆ should情态动词，意为“应该，应当”+动词原形，用于所有人称，表示劝告、建议，否定式是shouldn’t。 Eg. You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿 You shouldn’t be so careless.你不应该这样粗心大意。 【练一练】用should或shouldn’t填空。 My clothes are dirty. I ________ wash them. It’s cold. We ________ wear shorts. This little girl can’t find her mother. We ________ help her. My parents are sleeping. I ________ play loud music. I can’t watch TV now. I ________ finish my homework tonight. Keys：1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. shouldn’t 5. should 【拓展延伸】Health Problems&Advice What’s wrong What should I do sore throat drink some water with honey stomachacheput something warm on your stomach toothachesee a dentist cutclean the area and cover it nosebleedpress down on your nose feverrest and drink enough water
考点5：Accidents can happen when we are careless. 事故会发生在我们不小心时。 【名师解析】happen v.发生，碰巧，不用于被动语态。 【辨析】happen与take place 词（组）用法happen意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或者突发的事件。 What happened (to sb.) 某人怎么了 sth. happen（s） to sb. 某事发生在某人身上。 sb. happen（s） to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事。 sth. happen(s) in/at/on+时间/地点 某事发生在.....take place意为“发生；出现；举行”，一般指有计划的安排
【对点导练】1. You look terrible. What is happening __________ you The accident happened _________ a cold morning. Yesterday, something strange happened _________ me. Just now, I happened ___________(meet) my math teacher. The school’s sports meeting will take ___________ next Thursday. Keys:1.to; 2.on ; 3.to; 4.t meet; 5.place； 考点6：Please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.现在请避免喝软饮料，因为气体会让疼痛更严重。 【名师解析1】avoid v.避免，后接动名词 drinking （此处省略）作宾语；换句话说，避免做某事是avoid doing sth. 【名师解析2】as 引导原因状语从句； 【拓展】as的用法：①（连词）由于；因为 ◇ I like her as she’s cute. 我喜欢她，因为她可爱。 ②（连词）当……时 ◇ She often sings as she walks. 她经常边走边唱歌。 ③（介词）作为 ◇ As students, you should work hard. 作为学生，你们应努力学习。 ④（介词）如同 ◇ I have the same hobbies as you. 我和你有一样的爱好。 【名师解析3】make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级 ，表“使某物变得更……”，其中worse是bad的比较级。 【典型练习】1. You should avoid ___________(run) as it could make your leg pain __________(bad). You have a bad cough, so you should avoid ____________(smoke). As long as you work hard, you will make your future life ____________(good). Keys:1. running, worse; 2.smoking; 3.better; 考点7：Remember to brush teeth carefully. 记得要仔细刷牙。 【名师解析】remember v.记得，记住→(反)v.忘记forget ①remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做) ②remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) 【拓展】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事(已做) 【典型练习】1. Remember ____________(turn) off the light when you go out. When they got lost, their mother remembered ____________(take) a map. Unluckily, he forgot ___________(water) these flowers, so he was punished by his parents. Keys:1.to turn; 2.taking; 3.to water 考点8：You might need an X-ray. 你可能需要拍个X光片。 【名师解析1】need 1.（实义动词）需要 ☆need sb/sth 需要某人/某物 need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing 需要被做 2.（情态动词）需要：没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。 3.（名词）需要 in need 处于贫困中；生活困难 【名师解析2】X-ray n.X光片→拍X光片：get an X-ray 【典型练习】1. I don’t feel well now. And I think I need ___________(lie) down and rest. We should try our best to help someone __________ need. You should see the dentist and get an ___________(X光片) first. Keys: 1. to lie ; 2.in; 3.X-ray 考点9：Wait for a few minutes. 等几分钟。 【辨析】a few，few，a little与little 含义修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词肯定意义（一些；少量）a fewa little否定意义（很少；几乎没有）fewlittle
【图形记忆】 a few apples few apples a little milk little milk 【对点导练】用few, a few, little和a little填空。 There is __________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. The problem is very difficult, so __________ people can understand it. Let’s go to the movies. I have ___________ money. We haven’t seen him for ____________ years, so we have ___________ information about him. Keys:1.little; 2.few; 3.a little; 4.a few, little; 考点10：Let me take your temperature. 让我量一下你的体温。 【名师解析】take one's temperature量体温→sb.'s需根据主语替换为 my/your/his/her/its/our/their 【相关短语】take sb.'s blood pressure → 量血压 名词：temperature（温度/体温，n.）；thermometer（温度计，n.） 例句翻译：The nurse took my temperature before I saw the doctor. 护士在我看医生前给我量了体温。 You should take your temperature if you feel sick. 如果你感觉不舒服，应该量一下体温。 【典型练习】1. I feel that I have a fever now. Can you take _________(I) temperature The ______________(温度) is quite high. You should lie down and have a rest right now. You don’t have a fever. I __________(量) your temperature ten minutes ago. Keys:1.my; 2.temperature; 3.took 考点11：When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 我试图起床时差点摔倒并伤到自己。 【名师解析1】get out of摆脱；逃避；从……出来→反义短语：get into陷入/进入 【固定搭配】get out of bed 起床；get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；get out of a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 【归纳拓展】常见get构成的短语： 【名师解析2】hurt 1.(及物动词)使疼痛；受伤 过去式：hurt Eg. David hurt his knees while playing basketball. 戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。 (不及物动词)疼痛，主语通常是疼痛的部位。 Eg. My back hurts badly. 我的背很疼。 (形容词)受伤的→be/get hurt=hurt oneself 受伤 Eg. She was hurt in the accident. 她在事故中受伤了。 【辨析】hurt / injure / wound / harm ①hurt可指身体轻微受伤，也可指情感 / 心灵受伤，日常使用频率最高。 Eg. My head is hurt. I need to have a rest. 我的头受伤了，我需要休息。 ②injure指意外事故造成的身体重伤/轻伤，侧重“因意外导致的功能性损伤”，无情感含义。 Eg. Three people were injured in the car accident. 有三个人在这场车祸中受伤。 ③wound指利器/武器造成的伤口，或战争、打斗中的受伤，侧重 “有流血的伤口”。 Eg. The doctor cleaned the wound on his arm carefully. 医生仔细清理了他胳膊上的伤口。 ④harm指对人/物造成的长期危害、损害，可指身体、健康、利益、环境等，无“具体伤口”。 Eg. Smoking can harm your lungs. 吸烟会损害你的肺部。 【练一练】1. He was lucky to get out _________ the dangerous situation with the help of his friends. You should get _________ early to take the morning train. David __________(hurt) his knees while playing basketball yesterday. My head __________(hurt) so much that I can’t focus on my work. Be careful with the knife, or you will hurt ___________(you).=Be careful with the knife, or you will get ___________(hurt). Keys:1.of; 2.up; 3.hurt; 4.hurts; 5.yourself, hurt 考点12：It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.它可以阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给其他人。 【名师解析1】stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事=keep / prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. Eg. The heavy rain stopped us from going out for a picnic. 大雨阻止了我们外出野餐。 The lock can prevent strangers from entering the room. 这把锁能防止陌生人进入房间。 【名师解析2】pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 将某物递给某人 Eg. She passed a message to her brother before leaving the house. 她出门前给弟弟传了个口信。 【对点导练】1. Tom passed me a pen. (改为同义句) Tom ______ a pen _________ ________. 2.We should stop people from ___________(cut) down too many trees. 3.We must stop factories ___________ polluting rivers. 4. She stopped the boy ____________(run) on the road. Keys: 1. passed, to me 2. cutting 3. from 4. running 考点13：You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 你应该吃些药，并喝足够的水。 【名师解析1】 medicine n.药；医学→medical adj.医疗的，医学的 【注意】[不可数名词](通常用法) take medicine 吃药 [可数名词](特指某种药) 例句：Please take medicine on time, and you will get well soon. 请按时服药，你会很快康复的。 It is a good medicine for the cough. 这是治疗咳嗽的良药。 Laughter is the best medicine. 欢笑是一服良药。 The young Darwin went to the university of Edinburgh to study medicine. 年轻的达尔文前往爱丁堡大学学习医学。 【练一练】 When he grows up, he wants ___________(be) a doctor, so he should study ____________(医学) hard. I believe you have the ___________(流感), so you should take some _____________(药) and get some rest. She would like to do ____________(medicine) research in the future. Keys:1. to be, medicine; 2. flu, medicine; 3. medical; 考点14：If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. 如果你好好照顾自己,你很快就会好起来的。 【名师解析】if引导的条件状语从句：在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，符合“主将从现”原则。 主句为一般将来时。 Eg. If it rains, we will stay in.如果下雨，我们将待在家里。 （2）主句是含情态动词can，may，should等的句子。 Eg. If you hurt your neck, you should go to the doctor at once. 如果你伤了脖子，你应该立即看医生。 （3）主句是祈使句。 Eg. Let’s go camping if it is fine. 如果天气晴朗，我们去野营吧。 【对点导练】 If it ___________(rain) tomorrow, we ___________(not go) to the park. If you ___________(finish) your homework now, you ___________(can watch) TV later. If he ___________(get) up late, he ___________(miss) the school bus. If it ____________(be) sunny this weekend, let’s __________(go) hiking. If you ____________(hurt) your leg, you should ___________(get) an X-ray at once. Keys:1. rains, won’t go; 2. finish, can watch; 3. gets, will miss; 4. is, go; 5. hurt, get 考点15：patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的→patiently adv.有耐心地→patience n.耐心→impatient adj.不耐心的 【名师解析】(1)[可数名词]病人 Eg. A patient should follow the doctor’s advice. 病人应该听从医嘱。 (2)[形容词]有耐心的 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 Eg. The teacher is very patient with her students. 这位老师对她的学生很有耐心。 【考点抢测】 The doctor is patient ____________ these ____________(病人). Be __________(耐心的). It takes time. She sat ____________(patient) to wait for her husband. It takes ____________(patient) to finish the task. Keys:1.with, patients; 2.patient 3.patiently; 4.patience; 考点16：After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ourselves in the mountains. 参加完安全培训后，我们可以在山上玩得很开心。 【名师解析1】after prep./adj./conj.在...之后，后接名词，宾格或动词ing形式→(反)prep./adj./conj.在...之前before Eg. After talking with his parents, he knows what to do. 在和他父母交谈之后，他知道做什么了。 【名师解析2】enjoy v.享受，后接名词作宾语，动词ing形式或反身代词。 ①enjoy sb./sth. 享受某物 例句：I enjoy English.我喜欢英语。 ②enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 例句：He enjoys swimming.他享受游泳。 ③enjoy oneself玩得开心=have a good time/have fun 例句：They enjoy themselves on weekends.他们在周末玩得开心。 【练一练】1. After ____________(finish) his homework, he went to play basketball. We will have a meeting ____________(在...之后) school. My father enjoys ____________(watch) TV in the evening. All of us enjoyed _____________(we) at the party last night. I really enjoy ___________(listen) to light music after ___________(deal) with the difficult math problems. Keys:1.finishing; 2.after; 3.watching; 4.ourselves; 5.listening, dealing 考点17：Mr Liu knows how to take care of his teeth because he used to be a doctor himself. 刘先生知道如何照顾他的牙齿，因为他曾经是一名医生。 【名师解析1】how to take care of属于“疑问词+不定式to do”结构，表示“如何做”；除了how之外，疑问词也可以是what/when/where/whether等。 例如：I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来做什么。 She forgot where to put the key. 她忘记把钥匙放哪了。 【名师解析2】used to be 曾经是.....→used to+动词原形，表示“过去的状态/习惯”。 【辨析】used to do, be used to doing&be used to do 结构含义used to do 过去常常做.../曾经是...be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
【练一练】1. I don’t know what ____________(do) when I meet difficulties. She is learning how ___________(cook) delicious food for her family. Could you tell me where ____________(find) the nearest library He used ____________(be) a teacher, but now she is a writer. My grandma is used to ___________(get) up early every morning. This machine is used ____________(cut) wood. There used _____________(be) a small shop here. Keys:1.to do; 2.to cook; 3.to find; 4.to be; 5.getting; 6.to cut; 7.to be 考点18：You certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the road. 你过马路的时候当然不应该看它。 【名师解析1】look v.看(表看的动作，不及物动词) n.表情 【拓展】与“看look”有关的短语搭配： △Look: 看人/物look at; 寻找look for; 照顾look after=take care of; 查阅look up; 浏览look through; 向四周看look around; 期待look forward to; 看一看have a look at; 小心look out; 看起来像look like; 轻视look down; 检查look over 【名师解析2】cross v.穿过,从物体表面穿过→crossing n.十字路口；across adv./prep.过；穿过 ☆go across =cross 穿过 【对点导练】根据句意填写单词的正确形式或填入一个适当的词： (1)The teacher always hopes us to look ________ the blackboard carefully. (2)I think I a old enough to look __________ myself. (3)I am looking _________ my key, because I can’t find it. (4)I look forward to ___________(hear) from you. (5)Please have a look _________ the map. You will find something different. (6)When you run __________(穿过) the street, please be careful with the cars. (7)Look! My father is __________(穿过) the road now. Keys:1.at; 2.after; 3.for; 4.hearing; 5.at; 6.across; 7.crossing 考点19：You should listen to music instead of watching videos. 你应该听音乐代替看视频。 【名师解析】instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，用于对比两个行为或事物，强调选择前者，舍弃后者。of使介词，因此后面必须接名词、代词或动词ing形式。可放在句中，也可放在句首(句首时常用逗号隔开)。 Eg. Instead of watching videos, you should listen to music. 【辨析】instead&instead of 词性含义后接形式位置instead副词代替，相反不接任何词，单独作状语，修饰整个句子通常放句末；也可放句首（句首时后接逗号）instead of介词短语代替必须接名词/代词/动词ing形式放句中，直接连接两个对比的人/事/动作；也可放句首（句首时后接逗号）
Eg. He played games instead of studying.→同义句转换：He didn’t study. Instead, he played games. 【对点导练1】选词填空 instead of, instead
I didn’t go to the cinema. I stayed at home _____________. We will have tea ______________ coffee, if you don’t mind. He decided to walk ____________ taking the bus. She didn’t answer the phone. She sent a text message ____________. Let’s play basketball ____________ watching TV this afternoon. Keys:1.instead; 2.instead of; 3.instead of; 4.instead; 5.instead of 【对点导练2】 He didn’t take the train. ___________(相反), he drove his car. She played computer games instead of ___________(do) his homework. They decided to drink tea instead ___________ coffee. Keys:1.Instead; 2.doing; 3.of 考点20：Do you know what to do if oil catches fire 你知道如果油着火了该怎么办吗 【名师解析】catch fire 着火 ① Don’t let the paper catch fire. 别让纸着火。 ② The small house caught fire yesterday. 那间小屋昨天着火了。 【注意】catch fire 表动作，强调开始燃烧的瞬间 be on fire 表状态，强调燃烧的持续状态 【练一练】用 catch fire 或 on fire 的适当形式填空（每空一词）。 1. 纸会很快着火，所以别把它放在炉子旁边。 Paper ________ ________ quickly, so don’t put it near the stove. 2. 那个木屋着火了吗？我们必须远离它。 Is the wooden house ________ ________ We must stay away from it. Keys:1.catches fire; 2.on fire 考点21：Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. 然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时他准备鸡肉。 【名师解析】 turn on意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”，是一个“动词+介词”短语。如果其宾语为名词(短语)时，该名词(短语)位于turn on 后面或者turn与on之间；如果其宾语为代词时，该代词应位于turn 与on之间。 e.g. I turned on the TV to watch the game. 我打开电视看比赛。 Dad turned on the water so we could wash the car. 爸爸打开水龙头，这样我们就能洗车了。 【拓展】与turn的相关短语还有： turn over 翻转 turn sour 变酸 turn back 折回；掉头 turn around 转身 turn down 调低，拒绝 turn up 调高，出现 turn off 关闭 turn in 上交 turn..into.. 把...变成 【辨析】turn on&open turn on指转动或推上开关等打开turn on the radio / TV / switch (开关) / Internet / computer / iPad / light / cameraopen指将原来关上或合上的东西打开open the door / window / book
② while 在此处作连词，意为“与……同时；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态。 While I was doing my homework, my father came back home from work. 当我正在做作业时，我父亲下班回家了。 【拓展】when 可指一段时间，也可指时间点，while只指一段时间。 【对点导练】 1. It’s getting dark. Please turn ________ the light. 2. Please turn _________ the water when you brush your teeth. 3. — Would you mind turn _________the music a little Don’t you think it’s too loud — Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute. 4. I love this song. Would you turn _________ the TV a bit, please I can’t hear it clearly. 5. We can turn water __________ ice when it’s very cold. Keys:1.on; 2.off; 3.down; 4.up; 5.into 考点22：Hey, do you smell something burning 嘿，你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了 【名师解析】burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧；着火 n.烧伤 【拓展】burn down 烧毁（建筑物等） burn up 烧尽；烧毁（物品） burn out 烧坏（电器）；筋疲力尽 e.g. The candle is burning brightly on the desk. 蜡烛在桌子上明亮地燃烧着。 He got a small burn on his arm from the hot water. 他的胳膊被热水烫了一个小伤口。 【语境应用】选词填空（用 burn 的适当形式或常用搭配填空） 1) The campfire ____________ (burn) all night and kept us warm. 2) Don’t touch the iron—it’s hot, or you will _____________ (get burn / get burned). 3) The old factory ____________ (burn down / burn up) in a fire last month. 4) My phone battery _____________ (burn out / burn down) because I forgot to turn it off. Keys:1.burned/burnt; 2.get burned; 3.burned down; 4.burned out 考点23：James cried out and threw himself to the floor. 詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地板上。 【名师解析】throw v. (过去式threw, 过去分词thrown) 猛动(身体部位)；扔；抛 n.扔；投(球) e.g. He threw the ball to his teammate and scored a goal. 他把球扔给队友，然后得分了。 She threw her head back and laughed loudly at the joke. 听到这个笑话，她猛地仰头大笑。 With one quick throw, she sent the Frisbee flying across the park. 她快速一扔，飞盘就飞过了公园。 【拓展】与throw有关的短语： throw away 扔掉，丢掉 throw sb. sth. / throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 throw at 把……投向(针对某人 / 物，可能有攻击性) throw to 把……扔给(无恶意，只是传递) throw up 呕吐 throw oneself into 投身于；全力投入 throw off 摆脱；甩掉；匆匆脱掉(衣物） 【语境应用】选词填空（用 throw 的适当形式或常用搭配填空） 1) She __________ (throw) her bag on the sofa and ran to answer the phone. 2) Don’t ___________ (throw away / throw at) the old books—they are still useful. 3) He ___________ (throw to / throw at) me a pen, and I caught it easily. 4) The sick man ___________ (throw up / throw off) three times last night. 5) By working hard, she ___________ (throw off / throw away) the bad habit of being late. Keys:1.threw; 2.throw away; 3.threw to; 4.threw up; 5. threw off 考点24：Get water, quick! 快去拿水！ 【名师解析】quick adj.快的；迅速的 adv.迅速地；快速地 (口语中常用，修饰动词；正式场合更常用quickly) e.g. He gave a quick look at the clock and rushed out. 他快速看了一眼时钟，然后冲了出去。 Please run quick—we might miss the school bus. 快点跑，我们可能要赶不上校车了。 【辨析】quick 和 fast quick表示动作短促、迅速，也可形容人的思维敏捷，反应灵敏，常用作形容词。Be quick, or we’ll be late. After a quick breakfast, he goes to school by bike.fast指人或物的运动速度快，它既可以作形容词，也可以作副词Are you going there by fast train Her brother runs very fast.
【对点导练】请根据句意选用quick, fast填空。 1) Look! How _______ he is running! 2) Mary often gives _______ answers to the teacher’s questions. Keys:1.fast; 2.quick 考点25：What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm 我们应该做些什么才能保护自己免受伤害 【名师解析】harm n.&v.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 do harm to ... 对……有害 harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to ... 对……有害的 harmless adj. 无害的
e.g. The accident caused no serious harm to the passengers.这次事故没有对乘客造成严重伤害。 Pollution harms the environment and our health.污染会损害环境和我们的健康。 【对点导练】词汇运用 1) Eating too much meat will __________(harm) your health. 2) Eating too much meat will do harm ________ your health. 3) Eating too much meat will be __________(harm) to your health. Keys:1.harm; 2.to; 3.harmful 考点26：Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 艾伦正准备这么做，但突然停了下来。 【名师解析1】be about to do sth. 意为“将要做某事”，常与when 连用，构成“be about to do...when...”，表示将要做某事时，另一件事发生了。类似结构还有“be doing... when...”，意为“正在做……这时……”。 Eg. I was about to talk when you interrupted me. 我正要说的时候，你打断了我。 【名师解析2】stop short 突然停住 【练一练】1.我正要出门，突然开始下雨了。 ____________________________________________________ The car stopped ___________, avoiding an accident. I was about ____________(leave) the house when I realized I had left my keys inside. Keys:1.I was about to go out when it began to rain. 2.short; 3.to leave 考点27：In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. 詹姆斯惊慌失措，立刻关掉了炉子。 【名师解析1】panic n.惊恐；恐慌 v.使恐慌 【短语搭配】get into a panic陷入恐慌(强调动作) in (a) panic 惊慌地 Eg. ① He got into a panic before the exam. 考试前他陷入了恐慌。 ② She ran out of the room in panic. 她惊慌地跑出房间。 ③ In a panic, we called our parents when we got lost. 迷路时，我们惊慌地给父母打了电话。 【名师解析2】at once 立刻，马上=right away=right now=immediately Eg. ① Please call me at once if you need help. 如果你需要帮助，立刻给我打电话。 ② The teacher asked us to hand in our homework at once. 老师让我们立刻交作业。 ③ Turn off the tap at once - water is wasting. 立刻关掉水龙头，水在白白流掉。 【对点导练】1. When the fire alarm rang, everyone left the building ________ a panic. We should take action ________ once. They got into a ___________(恐慌) when the fire was more serious. Keys:1.in; 2.at; 3.panic 考点28：Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 多亏了他在学校参加的急救和安全课程，他才明白水会加剧油火造成的危害！ 【名师解析1】thanks to 幸亏；多亏 ① She found her lost watch thanks to a kind stranger. 多亏了一位善良的陌生人，她找回了丢失的手表。 ② Thanks to your advice, I solved the math problem easily. 多亏了你的建议，我轻松解决了这道数学题。 【辨析】thanks to&thanks for thanks to幸幸亏；由于介词to后跟表示感谢的对象，可以是名词、代词或动词-ing形式thanks for因因……而感谢介词for后跟感谢的原因，可以是名词、代词或动词-ing形式
Eg. Thanks to you, I am not lost. 幸亏你我才没迷路。 Eg. Thanks for sending me such a nice present. 谢谢你寄给我这么好的一个礼物。 【名师解析2】safety n.安全→safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地 【对点导练】1. Thanks _________ the driver, the old man was saved in time. For your ___________(safe), you’d better wear a mask. Thanks __________ your help, I can finish the task much more ____________(quick). Thanks for ____________(invite) me to your party. Thanks for your _____________(invite). Keys:1.to; 2.safety; 3.for, quickly; 4.inviting; 5.invitation 考点29：The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in pain. 小男孩从椅子上摔了下来，痛得大叫起来。 【名师解析1】fall off (从...) 摔倒，跌落，相当于fall down from... 【拓展】与fall有关短语： fall asleep 睡着 fall behind 落后 fall over 摔倒，跌倒 fall into 落入 fall ill 患病 fall in love with 爱上 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 【名师解析2】pain n.痛苦，疼痛 v.使某人疼痛→painful adj.痛苦的 常用搭配：in pain 处于疼痛中 have pain 感到疼痛 have a pain in + 身体部位（…… 部位疼） 【拓展】No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 例句：She has a sharp pain in her lower back after lifting the heavy box. 搬完重箱子后，她的后腰一阵剧痛。 Her refusal pained me deeply. 她的拒绝让我深感痛心。 【辨析】pain，ache与injury pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦in pain 痛苦 have a pain/an ache +身体部位 ……痛ache指身体部位较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛injury尤指身体部位在事故中受到的损伤get an injury 受伤
拓展：若描述“全身的、突发的疼痛”(如摔倒后的剧痛)用pain; 若描述“局部的、持续的酸痛”(如久坐后的背痛)用ache; 若描述“具体的身体损伤/伤势”(如骨折、割伤)用injury。 【对点导练】1. — I have a ___ in my stomach. — You’d better go to see a doctor at once. pain B. ache C. hurt D. sore The little boy fell __________ his bike and hurt his arm. He is _______ pain because he fell down __________ the bike and broke his leg. I have a _____________(stomach) and can’t eat anything. She has a serious ____________(痛苦) in her back after ____________(carry) the heavy box. He found it ____________(pain) to walk. Keys：1.A； 2.off; 3.in, from; 4.stomachache; 5.pain, carrying; 6.painful 考点30：If you don't wear a mask, you might catch the flu. 如果你不戴口罩，可能会感染流感。 【名师解析】catch the flu:固定搭配,表“感染流感”(侧重“感染”的动作)。 have the flu:表“患有流感”(侧重“患病”的状态)。 例句：She caught the flu last week and had to stay home from work. 她上周得了流感，不得不居家办公。 【练一练】 1.— Why didn’t Lily attend the party last night — She _______ the flu and was in bed. A. caught B. catches C. will catch D. is catching 2.适当形式填空。 He ____________ (catch the flu) three times last winter because of his weak immune system. Keys:1.A 2.caught the flu 考点31：His face was colourless with fear.他的脸吓得苍白无色。 【名师解析】be colourless with fear 吓得苍白无色 例句：The little girl was colourless with fear when she saw the big dog running towards her. 小女孩看到大狗朝自己跑来时，吓得脸色苍白。 【练一练】 1.— Why did she stand there without saying a word — She ______ with fear after seeing the car accident. A. is colourless B. was colourless C. colourless D. be colourless 2.完成句子。 The hiker _____________________ when he saw a snake in the grass. 这位徒步旅行者看到草丛里有一条蛇时，吓得脸色苍白。 Keys:1.B 2.was colourless with fear 考点32：One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. 一个星期六，朱莉邀请马克和露西到她家吃午饭。 【名师解析】invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请 【用法详解】invite sb to+地点名词 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 Eg. My friend invited me to his hometown. 我的朋友邀请我去他的家乡。 Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech. 我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做演讲。 【对点导练】1. Thank you for ___________(invite) me to your home. Thank you for your sincere ______________(invite). My teacher will invite me ____________(give) a talk in class. Julie invited her friends __________ her house for a party. I received an _____________(invite) from my cousin yesterday. Keys:1.inviting; 2.invitation; 3.to give; 4.to; 5.invitation 考点33：Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves.她的父母不在家，所以他们可以独自享用这顿午餐。 【名师解析1】weren’t home = weren’t at home ，口语中常用 home 作副词，省略介词 at ，更自然简洁。 【名师解析2】 have sth. to oneself ，固定搭配, 表示“独自享用/拥有某物”，其中oneself 需与主语保持一致。 【译一译】这周末宿舍很安静，所以我可以独自使用。 The dormitory is quiet this weekend, so I have it all to myself. 考点34：I'm allergic to peanuts. 我对花生过敏。 【名师解析】be allergic to+具体名词 “对某物过敏” be allergic to+抽象名词/动名词 “对某事/行为反感” 例句：My brother was allergic to milk when he was a baby. 我弟弟小时候对牛奶过敏。 If you are allergic to seafood, don’t eat this dish. 如果你对海鲜过敏，别吃这道菜。 【练一练】 My mom is _____________(过敏的) to cats — her eyes get red when she touches them. —What’s wrong __________ you Your face is very red. —Wow, I am allergic ___________ the wine(酒). Keys:1.allergic; 2.with, to 考点35：His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 他的朋友们立刻行动起来，马上送他去了医院。 【名师解析1】 jump into action ，固定短语,表示“立刻行动起来”，强调快速响应。 at once = right away = immediately ，都表示“立刻、马上”，可互换使用。 Eg. When the old man fell down, passers-by jumped into action to help him. 老人摔倒时，路人立刻行动起来帮助他。 【名师解析2】take sb. to sp. 表示“送某人去某地”，若地点是home 、here 、there 需省略介词 to 。 【对点导练】1. I will finish the work ________ once. Because I can’t wait any longer. 2.My mother will take me __________ the airport tomorrow morning. 3. We should jump __________ action now to protect the environment. Keys:1.at; 2.to; 3.into 考点36：“I’ll take better care of myself from now on, ” Mark promised. “从现在起，我会更好地照顾自己，”马克保证道。 【名师解析1】from now on 从现在起 常与一般将来时或一般现在时连用。 Eg. To achieve my dream, I will work hard from now on. 为了实现我的梦想，从现在起我将努力学习。 From now on, I take up paper-cutting as my new hobby. 从现在开始，我把剪纸当作我的新爱好。 【拓展】from then on 从那时起（与一般过去时连用） Eg. From then on, I practised even harder. 从那时起，我练习得更加努力。 【名师解析2】promise v./n.承诺，许诺 ①promise sb. sth=promise sth. to sb. 答应某人某事 ②promise (sb.) to do sth （向某人）承诺做某事 ③make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 例句：She promised me a birthday gift if I passed the exam. 她答应我，如果我通过考试就送我一份生日礼物。 My dad promised to take us to the zoo this weekend. 爸爸承诺这周末带我们去动物园。 【对点导练】1. From now ________, I will get up at 6:30 every morning. 2.My mother promised ____________(buy) me a new bike as my birthday gift. 3. ________ then on, I make a ____________(承诺) that I would study hard. 4. The teacher promised ____________(help) us with our English after class. Keys:1.on; 2.to buy; 3.From, promise; 4.to help (
同步题型分析
)（热个身先~~~） 一、根据汉语提示写出单词。 1. She stayed in bed all day because of a terrible __________ (头痛). 2. Don't eat too much ice cream, or your stomach will _________(受苦). 3. I have a ___________(咳嗽) and need some hot water with honey. 4. The ________(牙医) said I needed an ___________(X光片) for my bad tooth. 5. When you have a ____________(鼻出血), press down on it and wait. 6. You should ____________(避免) sweet food if you have a _____________(牙痛). 7. A car ____ (撞击) a tall tree, but luckily, the driver didn’t hurt himself badly. 8. Polluted water is___________(有害的) to fish and plants . 9. Remember to take this __________(药片) after meals. 10. She cried ____________(伤心地) when her pet cat was lost . 11. I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by __________(按，压) a button (按钮). 12. Judy didn’t feel well and found she had a high ____________(发烧). 13. The man drank too much icy water, so his ____________(胃) hurts a lot now. 14.We should wear a __________(口罩) when in crowded places to keep away from viruses . 15. Be ___________(耐心的)! Learning something well needs time. 16. He got an ___________(伤害) while playing football yesterday . 17. Too much stress can lead to different ____________(疾病). 18. Playing near the fire is risky --you might __________(烧伤) yourself. 19. According to the school rules, students mustn’t bring __________ (小刀) to school. 20. The atmosphere is a mixture of __________ (气体), including oxygen, water vapor, etc. 21. The doctors and nurses are very __________ (耐心的) with their __________(病人). 22. —Did your parents have a good time during the trip to the south of Anhui —Yes. They enjoyed _____________(他们自己). 23.—Look! Lucy dropped her glasses and broke them. —Oh, she’s so ____________(粗心的). She should be more ____________(小心的). 24.She caught a bad __________ (流感) and had to stay at home for a week. 25.The __________ (病毒) spreads easily in cold weather, so we should keep warm. 26.The teacher asked for a ___________ (描写；形容) of the symptoms from the sick student. 27.We are going to have a math ___________(测验) next week. 28.I felt much better after taking some _________ (药). 29.When hearing the earthquake in Gansu Province, we were in __________(震惊), not knowing what to say. 30.__________ (检查) for spelling mistakes before turning in your papers. 31.It is quite important for students to learn something about Internet _____________(安全). 32.I stand on the stage ______________ (紧张不安地). My face is turning red. Keys:1.headache; 2.suffer; 3.cough; 4.dentist, X-ray; 5.nosebleed; 6.avoid, toothache; 7.hit; 8.harmful; 9.pill; 10.sadly; 11.pressing; 12.fever; 13.stomach; 14.mask; 15.patient; 16.injury; 17.illnesses; 18.burn; 19.knives; 20.gases; 21.patient, patients; 22.themselves; 23.careless, careful; 24.flu; 25.virus; 26.description; 27.test; 28.medicine; 29.shock; 30.Check; 31.safety; 32.nervously 二、选词填空。 fever should cover eat shouldn’t
1. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t __________ too much. 2. The doctor said Tom had a high ___________ and needed to rest. 3. If you have a backache, you ___________lift heavy things. 4. You should __________ the cut with a clean cloth. 5. It’s raining outside. You ___________take your umbrella with you. Keys:1.eat; 2.fever; 3.shouldn’t; 4.cover; 5.should take a seat, pass sth. to sb., take good care of, take one’s temperature,get out of, stop... from doing,
Please _______________ and wait for a minute. The doctor will see you soon. The nurse _____________________ carefully before she gave the patient some medicine. Wearing a mask can ________ us __________ spreading the flu virus to others. Could you _______ the medicine _______ the old man He can't reach it. 5.You should _________________ yourself when you're sick — get enough rest and drink more water. 6.When I tried ____________ the car, I felt a sudden pain in my leg. Keys:1.take a seat; 2.took his/her temperature; 3.stop, from; 4.pass, to; 5.take care of; 6.to get out of press, nosebleed, dentist, stomach, gas, ache, X-ray, careless, medicine, avoid
When Jeff fell off his bike, he got a 1. _________ and his knee was bruised. He felt his head 2. ______ badly, so the school nurse told him to 3. ______ down on his nose to stop the bleeding. The nurse also said he should be more careful next time and not be so 4. ________. At the same time, Nancy was visiting the 5. ______ because she had a bad toothache. The dentist said she needed an 6. ______ and told her to 7. ______ eating sweet things. She also had to take some 8. _________ for the pain. In another room, David was complaining about his 9. ___________. The nurse told him to avoid soft drinks with 10. ____, as they would make his pain worse. Keys:1.nosebleed; 2.ached; 3.press; 4.careless; 5.dentist; 6.X-ray; 7.avoid; 8.medicine; 9.stomachache; 10.gas first aid from now on luck shock stop short check
1. Just now, the car ___________________ to avoid hitting the dog crossing the road. 2. If you want to make your dream come true, you must work hard __________________ . 3. The boy ____________ his answers carefully before he handed in his paper. 4. The loud thunder _________ the little girl, making her jump and hide under the table. 5. He got hurt in an accident. _________ , doctors gave him _________ in time. Keys:1.stopped short; 2.from now on; 3.checked; 4.shocks/shocked; 5.Luckily, first aid 三、语法填空 1. David __________(eat) too much at a friend’s birthday party just now, so he has a ____________(stomach) now. 2. Ben fell during a football game and now he _________(have) a backache. 3. Nancy shouldn’t eat too many sweet things, or she ___________(get) a toothache again. 4. The nurse told David to avoid ____________(drink) soft drinks because they could make his ache ___________(bad). 5. You should __________ (be) more careful next time if you don’t want to hurt ____________(you). 6.—What’s the matter _________ you —I played computer games all weekend, so I have a _______ (head) now. 7. —Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. 8.—What happened ________ Linda She is absent from school today. —She was unlucky and cut ________(her) on a broken glass. 9.The young man is good at traditional Chinese _____________(medical). He often gives his friends some useful _________(advise) about staying healthy. 10. Our English teacher gave us a ____________ (describe) of her favorite city in Europe. 11. She is blind because of an _____________(ill), but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 12. My __________ (clear) memory of that day is the look on her face while she was listening to my ______________ (describe) of the surprise party. 13. His __________ driving almost caused an accident, and he decided to be more __________ in the future. (care) 14. It’s amazing that each camel has two _________ (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 15. We found _________ (our) in a difficult situation, facing challenges we hadn’t met before. 16. The little boy has received so much _________ (press) that he can’t sleep well before the match. 17. The area has suffered ___________ drought for three years, and the crops are all dead. 18. The heavy snow stopped the plane ________ taking off on time. 19. By watching cooking programs, I teach ___________ (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. 20. In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by _____________ (they). 21. There are two ______ (knife) and a fork on the table. 22. Emma ______ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 23. He has no one to depend on, he has to learn to look after ________ (he). 24. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do _______ (help) him 25. He hurt both of his __________ (foot) when he was playing basketball yesterday. 26. We must try our best to stop the dirty water from _________ (pollute) this clean river. 27. The scientist warned that this new virus might be harmful ________animals. 28. James was ___________(prepare) the chicken when he heard Allen singing. 29. The pan was _______ fire when they rushed back into the kitchen. 30. Allen was about ___________(pour) water on the fire when he stopped short. 31. Thanks ________ the first aid classes, Allen knew how to deal with the oil fire. 32. She shook her head _________ (sad) when she heard the news of her friend’s illness. 33. The team members celebrated their victory ____________ (they) and danced _________ (happy) around the trophy ( 奖杯). 34. Tom is allergic __________hard work, so he often asks others to help him. 35. You promised _______(take) our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again. 36. It’s _______(harm) to your ears to listening to music for a long time. 37.When you are at a picnic outdoors, be careful not to step on anything ____________(pain)! 38. Look! Your arm is ________________ (blood)! What’s the matter Keys:1.ate, stomachache; 2.has; 3.will get; 4.drinking, worse; 5.be, yourself; 6.with, headache; 7.a, an; 8.to, herself; 9.medicine, advice; 10.description; 11.illness; 12.clearest, description; 13.careless, careful; 14.stomachs; 15.ourselves; 16.pressure; 17.from; 18.from; 19.myself; 20.themselves; 21.knives; 22.hurt; 23.himself; 24.to help; 25.feet; 26.polluting; 27.to; 28.preparing; 29.on; 30.to pour; 31.to; 32.sadly; 33.themselves, happily; 34.to; 35.to take; 36.to take; 37.harmful; 38.painful; 39.bleeding 四、单项选择 1. — What’s wrong with you — I have a toothache. I ______ eat sweet things anymore. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. should 2. If you have a stomachache, you ______ lie down and rest for a while. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3. Ben ______ a backache because he fell during the football game yesterday. A. got B. has C. have D. getting 4. — My nose is bleeding. What should I do — You should press down ______ your nose and wait for a few minutes. A. in B. on C. at D. to 5. Judy has a sore throat because she talked too much and didn’t drink ______ water. A. many B. little C. enough D. few Keys:1.A; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.——昨晚你量体温了吗 ——是的，我没有发烧。 — Did you ____ ____ ____________ last night — Yes. And I didn’t _____ ____ ______. 2.莉莉牙痛，她应该马上去看牙医。 Lily ___ ___ _________. She should ___ __ ______ ________ once 3.—— 你怎么了？看起来不太舒服。—— 我背痛。 —What’s ______ ______ you You look unwell. —I have a ____________. 4.她喉咙痛，所以不能和我们一起唱歌了。 She has a ______ ______, so she can’t sing with us. 5.我弟弟牙痛，因为他吃了太多甜食。 My brother has a __________ because he ate ______ ______ sweet food. 6.—— 你妈妈怎么了？—— 她胃痛，正在休息。 —What’s the ______ with your mother —She has a ____________ and is resting now. 7.我爷爷患有一种严重的疾病，晚上经常咳嗽。 My grandpa ___________________________ and often __________at night. 8.昨晚，他的胃开始疼，于是他吃了些治胃痛的药，但疼痛还是没有好转。 Last night, his __________started to _______, so he took some ______________________________, but the _____________ still wouldn’t get better. 9.我们立刻带他去看了医生。医生让病人坐下，然后再给他量体温。 We took him to the doctor right away. The doctor asked the ___________________________before____________________. 10.医生说我们应该帮他穿上暖和的衣服，以免感冒发烧。 The doctor said we should help him wear warm clothes to __________________________________. 11.我们应该戴口罩来保护我们自己，更重要的是，它可以阻止病毒传播。 We should wear _________to protect ____________. _________________, it can _____________________ spreading. 12.我对花生过敏,它们会让我生病。 I _______ _____________ _______ ____________ and they make me sick. 13.从现在起我要照顾自己。 I’ll take care of myself _________ ________ _______. 14.这座老房子昨晚着火了。
This old house _______ _______ last night. 15.哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry ________ ________his computer and checked his email. 16.我正要放弃这时我找到了答案。
I ________ ________ ________ give up when I found the solution. 17.杰克如此兴奋以至于一句话也说不出。 Jack was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t say a word. 18.听到巨大的响声，人们惊慌地跑出了电影院。 People ran out of the cinema ________ ________ when they heard the loud noise. 19.如果你发烧了，应该立刻去看医生。 If you have a fever, you should go to see a doctor ________ ________. 20.看到一条蛇过马路，她猛然停住了脚步。 She ________ ________ when she saw a snake crossing the road. 21.多亏了我朋友的帮助，我找回了丢失的书包。 ________ ________ my friend’s help, I found my lost schoolbag. 22.睡觉前别忘了关掉电视。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ the TV before you go to bed. 23.他说他能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。绝不可能！这对他来说太难了。 He said he could finish the hard task alone. ________ ________! It’s much too difficult for him. 24.我绝对不同意他的坏主意。 I ________ ________ agree to his bad idea. Keys:1.take your temperature, have a fever; 2.has a toothache, see a/the dentist at; 3.wrong with; backache; 4.sore throat; 5.toothache, too much; 6.matter, stomachache; 7.suffers from a serious illness, coughs; 8.stomach,ache,medicine for his stomachache,pain; 9.patient to take a seat,taking his temperature;10.avoid having/catching a cold or fever; 11.masks, ourselves, What’s more, stop the virus from; 12.am allergic to peanuts; 13.from now on; 14.caught fire; 15.turned on; 16.was about to; 17.so that; 18.in panic; 19.at once; 20.stopped short; 21.Thanks to; 22.turn off; 23.No way; 24.anything but (
课堂达标检测
)（你都掌握了没有呢~~~） A 一、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 shock/turn on/bad/luck/lie down
Last weekend, my friends and I went camping. We thought we had good 1 because the weather forecast said it would be sunny. We arrived at the campsite and started to set up our tent. After dinner, Tom suggested telling ghost stories. The story he told was really 2 , and we all felt a little scared. Suddenly, we heard a strange noise from the bushes. It turned out to be just a small animal, but for a moment, the situation felt much 3 than any scary story! “Maybe we should 4 the flashlight for more light,” I said, feeling nervous. Jane, who was the calmest among us, smiled and said, “Relax, everyone. Let’s just 5 and look at the stars. It’s beautiful and peaceful here.” We all looked up at the sky. She was right. Under the countless bright stars, all our fear disappeared, and we spent a wonderful night. 【答案】1．luck 2．shocking 3．worse 4．turn on 5．lie down 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友上周末去露营，原本因讲鬼故事感到害怕，后来在朋友建议下躺下看星星，恐惧消失并度过美好夜晚的经历。 1．句意：我们以为我们运气很好，因为天气预报说会是晴天。根据“had good...weather forecast said it would be sunny”可知，此处表示“运气好”，备选词luck“运气”符合语境。故填luck。 2．句意：他讲的故事真的令人震惊，我们都感到有点害怕。根据“ghost stories...felt a little scared”可知，此处修饰事物表示“令人震惊的”，备选词shock的形容词形式为“shocking”符合语境。故填shocking。 3．句意：结果只是一只小动物，但有那么一瞬间，情况感觉比任何恐怖故事都糟糕得多！根据“much...than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，备选词badly的形容词比较级为“worse”符合语境。故填worse。 4．句意：“也许我们应该打开手电筒来获得更多光线，” 我紧张地说。根据“flashlight for more light”可知，此处表示“打开”，备选词turn off的反义词短语“turn on”符合语境。故填turn on。 5．句意：大家放松点，我们就躺下看看星星吧。根据“look at the stars”可知，此处表示“躺下”，备选词lie down符合语境。故填lie down。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Yesterday, Helen felt terrible. She felt so cold and she didn’t have much 1 (精力). When she tried to get out of the bed, she 2 (几乎) fell and hurt herself. What's more, her throat hurt a lot. So today, she sees a doctor. The doctor asks her to take a 3 (座位) and asks how she feels. Helen makes a 4 (形容) of her situation. Then, the doctor takes her 5 (温度). The result shows not that good. He finds it is very 6 (高). The back of her throat seems red. The doctor decides to take a 7 (检查) for her. And he guesses she might have the flu. And at last, the doctor gives Helen three 8 (建议). First, she should take some 9 (药) and drink enough water. Second, rest at home. If Helen is outside, she should wear a mask. It stops her from passing this kind of flu 10 (病毒) to others easily. Last but not least, her health is in her hands. If she looks after herself, she’ll be better soon. 【答案】 1．energy 2．almost/nearly 3．seat 4．description 5．temperature 6．high 7．check 8．suggestions/advice 9．medicine 10．virus 【导语】本文主要讲述海伦昨天身体不适，几乎摔倒且喉咙痛，今天去看医生，医生检查后给了她三条建议，告知她好好照顾自己就能康复。 1．句意：她觉得很冷，而且没什么精力。根据汉语提示可知，energy“精力”，不可数名词，被much修饰。故填energy。 2．句意：当她试图下床时，她几乎摔倒并伤到了自己。根据汉语提示可知，almost/nearly“几乎”，副词，修饰后面的动词fell。故填almost/nearly。 3．句意：医生让她坐下，然后问她感觉怎么样。根据汉语提示可知，seat“座位”，take a seat是固定搭配，意为“坐下”。故填seat。 4．句意：海伦描述了她的状况。根据汉语提示可知，description“形容”，make a description of是固定搭配，意为“描述……”。故填description。 5．句意：然后，医生给她量了体温。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”，take one’s temperature是固定搭配，意为“量体温”。故填temperature。 6．句意：他发现体温非常高。根据汉语提示可知，high“高”，形容词，用于体温的“高”，作is的表语。故填high。 7．句意：医生决定为她做一次检查。根据汉语提示可知，check“检查”，take a check是固定搭配，意为“做检查”。故填check。 8．句意：最后，医生给了海伦三条建议。根据汉语提示可知，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，位于three之后，用复数suggestions。故填suggestions。 9．句意：首先，她应该吃些药，并且喝足够的水。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，take some medicine是固定搭配，意为“服药”。故填medicine。 10．句意：这能防止她轻易地将这种流感病毒传染给他人。根据汉语提示可知，virus“病毒”，可数名词，此处指流感病毒，用单数即可。故填virus。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 One day, Lisa’s neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 1 (she)!” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as quickly as possible. So terrible! Ella 2 (lie) on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so careless that she broke 3 glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must give her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. 4 (luck), Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to control the 5 (bleed). Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, 6 Ella wouldn’t lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much 7 (well). Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the importance 8 first aid. In some dangerous situations, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save people’s 9 (life),” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how 10 (give) first aid.” 【答案】 1．herself 2．lay 3．a 4．Luckily 5．bleeding 6．so 7．better 8．of 9．lives 10．to give 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa运用急救知识帮助邻居Ella处理伤口的故事，强调了学习急救知识的重要性。 1．句意：她割到了自己！“cut oneself”是固定搭配，表示“割伤自己”，此处指代Ella，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。 2．句意：Ella躺在地板上，血从她右脚的伤口处涌出。根据上下文“poured”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是lay。故填lay。 3．句意：Ella太不小心了，在玩耍时打碎了一个玻璃杯。此处是泛指一个玻璃杯，符合“Ella在玩耍时不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯”的语境。故填a。 4．句意：幸运的是，Lisa知道怎么做，并且行动迅速。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“luck”的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：她按压伤口以控制出血。“the”后面需要接名词，“bleed”的名词形式是bleeding。故填bleeding。 6．句意：在等待的时候，她让Ella在沙发上休息并持续按压伤口，以便Ella在去医院前不会失血过多。“so”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，故填so。 7．句意：几天后，Ella的脚好多了。“much”后常接形容词或副词的比较级，“well”的比较级是better。故填better。 8．句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。“the importance of…”是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，故填of。 9．句意：有时，它可以拯救人们的生命。“people’s”是复数所有格，后面接可数名词复数，“life”的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 10．句意：我建议每个人都学习如何进行急救。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作learn的宾语，故填to give。 B 一、词汇运用 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 (
avoid
，
suffer from, allergic, shock, but
) Last weekend, Lucy went to a flower show with her family. She loved the beautiful roses, so she touched one gently. 1.___________ ten minutes later, her hands turned red and itchy. Her mum was in 2.___________ when she saw this, and quickly took Lucy to a hospital. The doctor checked Lucy and said,"You are 3.___________ to rose pollen. Many people 4.___________ it in spring. To keep healthy, you need 5.___________ touching roses or other flowers with strong pollen." Lucy felt regretful and said,"From now on, I will remember to stay away from flowers that may make me sick!" With the doctor's advice, Lucy's hands got better the next day. 1.答案：But 解析：前文说 Lucy 喜欢玫瑰并轻轻触摸了它，后文说十分钟后她的手变红发痒，前后是转折关系，故用 But（句首首字母大写）。 2.答案：shock 解析：固定搭配 in shock 表示 “震惊、吃惊”，符合妈妈看到 Lucy 手变红发痒时的反应。 3.答案：allergic 解析：固定搭配 be allergic to 表示 “对…… 过敏”，符合医生诊断的语境。 4.答案：suffer from 解析：suffer from 表示 “遭受（疾病、痛苦等）”，主语 Many people 为复数，句子为一般现在时，故用原形。 5.答案：to avoid 解析：固定搭配 need to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”，avoid doing sth. 表示 “避免做某事”，故填 to avoid。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last Sunday afternoon, Lily wanted to help her mum make cookies.When she heated some butter on the stove, she noticed 6.___________(烟) coming from the pan."Oh no!" she said 7.___________(紧张不安).The butter was too hot and started to burn. After that, Lily was in a 8___________.(恐慌)-she didn't know what to do first. But then she remembered her mum's words about 9. ___________(安全):stay calm and act 10.___________

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