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Unit3 Food matters 单元测试卷（外研版）
一、听力选择（共20分）
A.听句子，选图片（5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．What day is it today
A． B． C．.
3．
A． B． C．
4．What’s David’s favourite
A． B． C．
5．What is the boy’s mother cooking
A． B． C．
B.听短对话，选择正确的答案（5分）
6．Who is that tall man
A．Mary’s cousin. B．Mary’s brother. C．Mary’s uncle.
7．When is the girl’s mother’s birthday
A．On 12th September. B．On 13th September. C．On 11th September.
8．What kind of food did Danny try during the trip
A．Chinese food. B．Indian food. C．Russian food.
9．What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast
A．Eggs and hamburgers. B．Eggs and sandwiches. C．Eggs and potatoes.
10．Where is the girl
A．At school. B．At a clothes store. C．In a restaurant.
C.听对话，回答以下各小题。(3分)
11．What would the woman like in her salad
A．Apples and pears. B．Bananas and pears. C．Apples and bananas.
12．What would the woman like to drink
A．A cup of tea. B．A glass of milk. C．A cup of coffee.
13．Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for
A．Her husband. B．Her friend. C．Her son.
D.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。（2分）
14．What are the speakers doing
A．Drinking Coke. B．Having a picnic. C．Eating a tomato sandwich.
15．What does Jack want to drink
A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Coke.
E.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
16．How old is Sam
A．11. B．13. C．15.
17．What does Sam often have for lunch
A．Pork and beef. B．Beef and tomatoes. C．Fish and carrots.
18．What fruit does Sam like best
A．Apples. B．Lemons. C．Pears.
19．How often does Sam eat hamburgers
A．Usually. B．Never. C．Seldom.
20．How long does Sam exercise every day
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．—Do you like tomatoes
—________. I like carrots.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I am D．No, I am not
22．—Is this your pen
—No, ________ is red.
A．my B．mine C．I D．me
23．The sweater ________ soft. I want to buy it.
A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．was
24．I don’t like this pen. Please give me ________ one.
A．other B．the other C．another
25．This book is ________ than that one.
A．good B．better C．best
26．Many people ________ roujiamo as the “Chinese hamburger”.
A．see B．mean C．suffer D．happen
27．________ my grandma, homemade food is always the best.
A．According to B．Because of C．Instead of D．Thanks to
28．Alan is reading a book when the rain starts to ________ heavily against the window.
A．pull B．push C．knock D．beat
29．The difference ________ the three dishes is not easy to find.
A．between B．among C．in D．on
30．The old photo ________ many happy memories of my childhood.
A．takes back B．brings back C．gives back D．sends back
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy.
First, I eat 31 every day. I like vegetables because they are good for my health. I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a 32 diet (饮食).
Second, I exercise every morning. I 33 run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel 34 . I also like playing basketball with 35 friends after school. I think 36 is very important for our health.
Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 37 every night. It 38 me stay active (精力充沛的) and study better. I also try to read before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better.
Finally, I always try to stay positive (积极的). I think being happy is also important for health. I often 39 to my friends and family when I feel angry. I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart.
I think these 40 are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is both about our body and our mind.
31．A．vegetables B．snacks C．sugar D．candies
32．A．terrible B．healthy C．thirsty D．awful
33．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually
34．A．blind B．poor C．happy D．silly
35．A．his B．her C．their D．my
36．A．art B．festival C．exercise D．food
37．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
38．A．affects B．helps C．holds D．lends
39．A．teach B．kick C．talk D．hate
40．A．results B．markets C．teams D．habits
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
41 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.
Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 42 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health.
43 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day.
Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 44 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy.
45 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health.
A．Take some time to relax.
B．Wash your hands before having meals.
C．There are many ways to exercise.
D．A good eating habit is very important.
E．A good sleeping habit is good for you.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In recent years, many people’s eating habits have changed. A survey (调查) was done to learn about what teenagers eat today. The results show some interesting things.
First, many teenagers like fast food such as hamburgers, pizza, and fried chicken. These foods are easy to find and taste good, but they are not very healthy. The survey found that many students eat fast food at least (至少) twice a week. Eating too much fast food can lead to health problems like being too fat.
Second, the survey showed that teenagers do not eat enough fruits and vegetables. Only about 30% of them eat the right amount (量) of fruits and vegetables every day. This is a problem because these foods are important for health.
Also, many students skip breakfast. About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast. This can make them feel tired and unable to focus on their lessons in school.
________ It is important for teenagers to eat better and choose healthy foods. Eating a balanced diet will help them stay strong and do well in school.
46．How often do many teenagers eat fast food
A．At least twice a month. B．At least four times a month.
C．At least six times a month. D．At least eight times a month.
47．How many teenagers eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables every day
A． B． C． D．
48．What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Not have. B．Bring. C．Cook. D．Share.
49．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5
A．In short, teenagers should spend more time on study and outdoor activities.
B．In short, traditional cooking ways need more time but result in tastier meals.
C．In short, modern eating habits often have fast food and not enough healthy food.
D．In short, doing exercise is more important than diet (节食) for teenagers to stay in good health.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．All teenagers love fast food.
B．Most teenagers eat enough fruits and vegetables daily.
C．If teenagers skip breakfast, they may not do well at school.
D．Teenagers’ unhealthy eating habits are mainly because of their parents.
How many meals do you have every day Do you know people in Europe have more meals a day
The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge.
Europeans (欧洲人) usually have lunch at around 1 p.m. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals.
The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert.
The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First, they have pancakes and warm soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
51．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By showing pictures.
52．When would Europeans be likely to have the afternoon tea
A．2:30 p.m. B．3:30 p.m. C．4:30 p.m.
53．What can we know from the passage
A．Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 a.m.
B．Europeans may have apples after dinner.
C．Europeans like to have dinner with friends.
54．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤
55．Where can we read the passage
A．A storybook. B．A poster. C．A food magazine.
Hello, boys and girls. I want to tell you some table manners (餐桌礼仪) in some countries to help you avoid (避免) mistakes when you travel.
In France, remember your time if you have a date (约会) with somebody, and you’d better not be late because it’s impolite. If you have dinner with others, don’t talk aloud or make a big noise. What’s more, it’s impolite to share food with others.
In Italy, it’s fine to share food with others. But don’t make too many requests when you order, like asking waiters not to put tomatoes into your food. And it is good to eat up your food. If not, do not ask to take the leftover (未吃完的) food home.
At a great restaurant in Thailand, the waiter usually tells you where to sit. If you need help, you can ask him by putting your hand up. And it’s also fine to share food with others. If there are old people at the table, it’s polite to make the old people eat first.
In a word, I really hope you can remember these table manners and have a nice trip.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．We can make too many requests.
B．We should eat up the food.
C．We can take the leftover food home.
57．In which country can’t we share food with others
A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In Thailand.
58．Which table manners can we do according to the passage
A．Make a big noise when having meals.
B．Ask to take the leftover food home.
C．Make the old people eat first.
59．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②③④⑤ B．①②③④-⑤ C．①-②③④-⑤
60．Where is the text probably from
A．A travel magazine. B．A storybook. C．A school notice.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Dear Li Hua,
There is a new restaurant in our town. The name of the restaurant is “Green Food”. The restaurant has many kinds of dishes. There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes. The Chinese dishes are very delicious. The Western dishes are also very nice. The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special. It is very healthy. The price of the dishes is low. The waiters here are friendly. I hope you can come here and enjoy a meal with me.
Yours,
Peter
61．What’s the name of the new restaurant
62．Does the restaurant have Western dishes
63．What’s the special dish in the restaurant
64．Is the price of the dishes high or low
65．What do you think of the restaurant
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 66 (five) year in the UK. He has 67 Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 68 (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them 69 (happy). The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day.
A young woman 70 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. She 71 (come) to Chongqing three years ago, and she couldn’t eat the food here at that time. “ 72 I’d like to have a try, they are spicy for me,” she said. “Chongqing is always my first stop to visit, and I’m so happy that after 73 (practice) at home, I 74 (enjoy) the food now!” she says to Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is happy 75 (help) more people know about Chongqing food. Food brings people together. Do you think so
七、单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）
76．When food crosses ________ (边界), sweet things can happen.
77．The crow (乌鸦) puts ________ (石子) into the bottle to drink some water.
78．My mum uses a cooking app to find new ________ (食谱).
79．Tom and Jim come from ________ (完全地) different cultures.
80．The sun gives us ________ (热量) and sunshine.
八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
81．胡萝卜是我最喜欢的蔬菜。
________ are my favourite ________.
82．他的声音听起来很温柔。
His voice ________ ________.
83．天气变得越来越暖和了。
The weather ________ ________ and ________.
84．昨天我们学校发生了一件有趣的事情。(happen)
An interesting thing ________ in our school yesterday.
85．所有的零食都是不健康的。
All ________ are unhealthy.
九、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box.
B: Yes, I love it.
A: 86
B: No, I don’t. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.
A: 87 Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素).
B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. 88
A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger.
B: You always eat a burger. 89
A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them
B: No. 90
A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious (美味的).
B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy.
A．That’s for sure.
B．That’s good for you.
C．Why do you like them
D．What do you have for lunch
E．Are burgers your favorite food
F．Do you only have fruit for lunch
十、书面表达（10分）
91．俗话说：“民以食为天”。由此可见食物对我们的重要性。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，英语俱乐部要出一期主题为Healthy eating habits的手抄报。请你根据下面提示，写篇英文文稿，谈谈你对一些食物的看法，并呼吁大家多吃健康食物。
内容及注意事项：
（1）你有哪些饮食习惯，并提出一些健康饮食的建议；
（2）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
（3）语句通顺，70词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。
Healthy eating habits
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3 Food matters 单元测试卷（外研版）
一、听力选择（共20分）
A.听句子，选图片（5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Which is good for us, drinking tea or coffee
M: Drinking tea.
2．What day is it today
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: The day after tomorrow is Tony’s birthday.
B: This Thursday Oh, I’d like to make birthday noodles for him.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s on the plate Is there any fruit salad or chicken
M: No, there isn’t. But there is a little fish. It tastes delicious too.
4．What’s David’s favourite
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: I like bananas. How about you, David
M: I like tomatoes. They are my favourite.
5．What is the boy’s mother cooking
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: My mother is cooking mapo tofu at home. And it smells nice. Would you like to come and have dinner with us
W: OK. Thanks.
B.听短对话，选择正确的答案（5分）
6．Who is that tall man
A．Mary’s cousin. B．Mary’s brother. C．Mary’s uncle.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Is that tall man your brother, Mary
B: No, he’s my uncle’s son, Ben. He’s funny.
7．When is the girl’s mother’s birthday
A．On 12th September. B．On 13th September. C．On 11th September.
【答案】B
【原文】A: When are your parents’ birthdays
B: Their birthdays are in the same month. My father’s birthday is on the twelfth of September and my mother’s birthday is on the next day.
8．What kind of food did Danny try during the trip
A．Chinese food. B．Indian food. C．Russian food.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Did you try Chinese food during the trip, Danny
B: No, but I have tried Indian food.
9．What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast
A．Eggs and hamburgers. B．Eggs and sandwiches. C．Eggs and potatoes.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What do you like to eat for breakfast, Lisa
W: I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs.
M: That sounds good!
10．Where is the girl
A．At school. B．At a clothes store. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Can I help you
B: Yes, a bowl of rice and a fruit salad, please.
C.听对话，回答以下各小题。(3分)
11．What would the woman like in her salad
A．Apples and pears. B．Bananas and pears. C．Apples and bananas.
12．What would the woman like to drink
A．A cup of tea. B．A glass of milk. C．A cup of coffee.
13．Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for
A．Her husband. B．Her friend. C．Her son.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Can I take your order
W: Yes, please. I’d like to have that “create-your-own salad”.
M: OK. Would you like a vegetable or fruit salad You can choose the materials you like.
W: Fruit. Some apples and pears, please.
M: All right. What would you like to drink then
W: A glass of milk.
M: Anything else
W: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles to take away for my son. That’s all.
M: OK. Wait a moment, please.
D.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。（2分）
14．What are the speakers doing
A．Drinking Coke. B．Having a picnic. C．Eating a tomato sandwich.
15．What does Jack want to drink
A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Coke.
【答案】14．B 15．C
【原文】A: Come on, Jack. The picnic is ready.
B: I’m coming. Oh, there are so many things to eat and drink.
A: Would you like something to drink
B: Coke, please. Coke is my favorite.
A: Here you are. Would you like a chicken sandwich
B: No, thanks. I’d like a tomato sandwich.
E.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
16．How old is Sam
A．11. B．13. C．15.
17．What does Sam often have for lunch
A．Pork and beef. B．Beef and tomatoes. C．Fish and carrots.
18．What fruit does Sam like best
A．Apples. B．Lemons. C．Pears.
19．How often does Sam eat hamburgers
A．Usually. B．Never. C．Seldom.
20．How long does Sam exercise every day
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Hello! My name is Sam. I’m 13 years old. I’m strong and healthy, because I have a healthy life. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I often have fish, carrots and rice for lunch. And apples are my favourite fruit. I eat an apple after dinner every day. I never eat sweet snacks between meals. I know they’re not good for my body. I like hamburgers and cakes, but I seldom eat them. Every day, I exercise for an hour. What about you
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．—Do you like tomatoes
—________. I like carrots.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I am D．No, I am not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢西红柿吗？——不，我不喜欢。我喜欢胡萝卜。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Yes, I am是的，我是；No, I am not不，我不是。根据答语“I like carrots.”可知，说话人喜欢胡萝卜，因此对“tomatoes”应是否定回答。问句“Do you like... ”需用助动词do回答。故选B。
22．—Is this your pen
—No, ________ is red.
A．my B．mine C．I D．me
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，我的（钢笔）是红色的。
考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格。根据答语“No,...is red.”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my pen”，避免重复。故选B。
23．The sweater ________ soft. I want to buy it.
A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这件毛衣摸起来很柔软。我想买它。
考查系动词辨析。feels感觉，摸起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；was是。根据“I want to buy it.”可知，前句用一般现在时，根据主语“The sweater”和形容词“soft”可知，此处描述毛衣的触感，应使用表示“摸起来”的系动词。故选A。
24．I don’t like this pen. Please give me ________ one.
A．other B．the other C．another
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这支笔。请给我另一支。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上中的）另一个，泛指。根据“I don’t like this pen. Please give me...one.”可知，不喜欢这支笔，此处指“再给一支笔”，并非特指两者中的另一个，而是泛指另一支。故选C。
25．This book is ________ than that one.
A．good B．better C．best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更好。
考查形容词比较级。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据句中连词“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式；better是good的比较级。故选B。
26．Many people ________ roujiamo as the “Chinese hamburger”.
A．see B．mean C．suffer D．happen
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人把肉夹馍看作“中国汉堡包”。
考查动词辨析。see看；mean意思是；suffer遭受；happen发生。根据句意，此处表示“把……看作……”，常用搭配为“see...as...”。故选A。
27．________ my grandma, homemade food is always the best.
A．According to B．Because of C．Instead of D．Thanks to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据我奶奶说，自家做的食物总是最好的。
考查短语辨析。According to根据；Because of因为；Instead of代替；Thanks to幸亏。根据“...my grandma, homemade food is always the best.”可知，句子表达“自家做的食物总是最好的”这一观点来源是“my grandma”，因此需选择表示“依据或来源”的短语。故选A。
28．Alan is reading a book when the rain starts to ________ heavily against the window.
A．pull B．push C．knock D．beat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下雨的时候艾伦正在看书，这时雨开始敲打窗户。
考查动词辨析。pull拉；push推；knock敲；beat击打，(心脏等) 跳动；(风、雨等) 拍打。根据“the rain starts to…heavily against the window”可知，此处表示雨拍打窗户。故选D。
29．The difference ________ the three dishes is not easy to find.
A．between B．among C．in D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这三道菜肴之间的差异不容易被发现。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者或三者以上之中；in在……里面；on在……上面。“the three dishes”表示三道菜，因此用among表示这三道菜之间的差异。故选B。
30．The old photo ________ many happy memories of my childhood.
A．takes back B．brings back C．gives back D．sends back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这张老照片唤起了我童年的许多快乐的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。takes back收回 (话语、物品)；brings back唤起 (记忆、感情)；gives back归还 (物品)；sends back送回 (物品)。根据“The old photo...many happy memories of my childhood.”可知，这张老照片唤起了我童年的许多快乐的回忆，brings back符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy.
First, I eat 31 every day. I like vegetables because they are good for my health. I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a 32 diet (饮食).
Second, I exercise every morning. I 33 run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel 34 . I also like playing basketball with 35 friends after school. I think 36 is very important for our health.
Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 37 every night. It 38 me stay active (精力充沛的) and study better. I also try to read before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better.
Finally, I always try to stay positive (积极的). I think being happy is also important for health. I often 39 to my friends and family when I feel angry. I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart.
I think these 40 are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is both about our body and our mind.
31．A．vegetables B．snacks C．sugar D．candies
32．A．terrible B．healthy C．thirsty D．awful
33．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually
34．A．blind B．poor C．happy D．silly
35．A．his B．her C．their D．my
36．A．art B．festival C．exercise D．food
37．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
38．A．affects B．helps C．holds D．lends
39．A．teach B．kick C．talk D．hate
40．A．results B．markets C．teams D．habits
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了莉莉保持健康的一些好习惯，包括健康的饮食、日常锻炼、良好的睡眠习惯以及保持积极乐观的心态等方面。
31．句意：首先，我每天吃蔬菜。
vegetables蔬菜；snacks零食；sugar糖；candies糖果。根据“I like vegetables because they are good for my health.”可知，此处说的是吃蔬菜，故选A。
32．句意：我认为有一个健康的饮食很重要。
terrible糟糕的；healthy健康的；thirsty口渴的；awful可怕的。根据前文“I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy.”可知，此处说的是健康的饮食，故选B。
33．句意：我通常跑步20分钟左右。
never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据前句“Second, I exercise every morning.”可知，此处说的是通常跑步，故选D。
34．句意：它帮助我保持健康，感觉快乐。
blind盲的；poor贫穷的；happy快乐的；silly愚蠢的。根据前文“It helps me keep fit”和“and”可知，锻炼能让人感觉快乐，故选C。
35．句意：我也喜欢放学后和我的朋友打篮球。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据句子主语I“我”可知此处说的是“我的朋友”，故选D。
36．句意：我认为锻炼对我们的健康很重要。
art艺术；festival节日；exercise锻炼；food食物。根据前文“Second, I exercise every morning.”可知，此处说的是锻炼对健康重要，故选C。
37．句意：我每晚睡大约8个小时。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“every night”可知，此处说的是每晚睡的时长，故选A。
38．句意：它帮助我保持精力充沛，学习更好。
affects影响；helps帮助；holds握住；lends借。根据“...me stay active and study better”可知，此处应是说睡眠对自己的帮助，故选B。
39．句意：当我生气的时候，我经常和我的朋友和家人交谈。
teach教；kick踢；talk交谈；hate讨厌。根据“I think being happy is also important for health”和“...to my friends and family when I feel angry”并结合备选项可知应是说生气时和家人朋友交谈，来使自己成为高兴的，故选C。
40．句意：我认为这些习惯对我的健康很重要。
results结果；markets市场；teams队；habits习惯。根据前文“So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy.”及全文可知，此处总结的是这些习惯，故选D。
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
41 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.
Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 42 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health.
43 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day.
Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 44 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy.
45 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health.
A．Take some time to relax.
B．Wash your hands before having meals.
C．There are many ways to exercise.
D．A good eating habit is very important.
E．A good sleeping habit is good for you.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性以及一些保持健康的方法。
41．根据“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.”可知，这里强调健康饮食习惯的重要性，选项D“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed…You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，这里提到锻炼的多种方式，选项C“锻炼的方式有很多”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，这里强调良好睡眠习惯的重要性，选项E“良好的睡眠习惯对你有益”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth… .”可知，这里强调保持个人卫生，选项B“吃饭前要洗手”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，这里强调放松的重要性，选项A“花些时间放松”符合语境。故选A。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In recent years, many people’s eating habits have changed. A survey (调查) was done to learn about what teenagers eat today. The results show some interesting things.
First, many teenagers like fast food such as hamburgers, pizza, and fried chicken. These foods are easy to find and taste good, but they are not very healthy. The survey found that many students eat fast food at least (至少) twice a week. Eating too much fast food can lead to health problems like being too fat.
Second, the survey showed that teenagers do not eat enough fruits and vegetables. Only about 30% of them eat the right amount (量) of fruits and vegetables every day. This is a problem because these foods are important for health.
Also, many students skip breakfast. About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast. This can make them feel tired and unable to focus on their lessons in school.
________ It is important for teenagers to eat better and choose healthy foods. Eating a balanced diet will help them stay strong and do well in school.
46．How often do many teenagers eat fast food
A．At least twice a month. B．At least four times a month.
C．At least six times a month. D．At least eight times a month.
47．How many teenagers eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables every day
A． B． C． D．
48．What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Not have. B．Bring. C．Cook. D．Share.
49．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5
A．In short, teenagers should spend more time on study and outdoor activities.
B．In short, traditional cooking ways need more time but result in tastier meals.
C．In short, modern eating habits often have fast food and not enough healthy food.
D．In short, doing exercise is more important than diet (节食) for teenagers to stay in good health.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．All teenagers love fast food.
B．Most teenagers eat enough fruits and vegetables daily.
C．If teenagers skip breakfast, they may not do well at school.
D．Teenagers’ unhealthy eating habits are mainly because of their parents.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文通过一项关于青少年饮食习惯的调查，指出许多青少年喜欢吃快餐，水果和蔬菜摄入不足，还有不少人不吃早餐等问题，强调青少年应改善饮食、选择健康食物，以保持强壮和在学校有良好表现。
46．推理判断题。根据“The survey found that many students eat fast food at least (至少) twice a week.”可知，一周至少吃两次，则一个月至少八次。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Only about 30% of them eat the right amount (量) of fruits and vegetables every day.”可知，只有约30%的青少年每天吃足量果蔬，B项符合。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast.”可知，许多学生都不吃早餐，skip与not have意思相近。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据上文和下文“It is important for teenagers to eat better and choose healthy foods. Eating a balanced diet will help them stay strong and do well in school.”可知，此处是总结前文，介绍青少年饮食方面出现的问题，选项C“简而言之，现代饮食习惯往往包含快餐，而健康食品却不足。”符合语境。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Also, many students skip breakfast. About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast. This can make them feel tired and unable to focus on their lessons in school.”可知，若青少年不吃早餐，可能会在校表现不好。故选C。
How many meals do you have every day Do you know people in Europe have more meals a day
The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge.
Europeans (欧洲人) usually have lunch at around 1 p.m. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals.
The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert.
The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First, they have pancakes and warm soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
51．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By showing pictures.
52．When would Europeans be likely to have the afternoon tea
A．2:30 p.m. B．3:30 p.m. C．4:30 p.m.
53．What can we know from the passage
A．Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 a.m.
B．Europeans may have apples after dinner.
C．Europeans like to have dinner with friends.
54．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤
55．Where can we read the passage
A．A storybook. B．A poster. C．A food magazine.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多欧洲人的饮食习惯。
51．细节理解题。根据“How many meals do you have every day ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始了这篇文章。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five.”可知，欧洲人下午茶是在四五点。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.”可知，晚餐后，欧洲人会吃小点心以及诸如苹果、橙子和香蕉之类的水果。故选B。
54．篇章结构题。本文主要介绍了许多欧洲人的饮食习惯。第一段引出话题；第二三四五段分别介绍了欧洲人的饮食习惯，则本文的结构为“总——分”结构，选项C“①—②③④⑤”符合。故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了许多欧洲人的饮食习惯，所以推测可能在食物杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
Hello, boys and girls. I want to tell you some table manners (餐桌礼仪) in some countries to help you avoid (避免) mistakes when you travel.
In France, remember your time if you have a date (约会) with somebody, and you’d better not be late because it’s impolite. If you have dinner with others, don’t talk aloud or make a big noise. What’s more, it’s impolite to share food with others.
In Italy, it’s fine to share food with others. But don’t make too many requests when you order, like asking waiters not to put tomatoes into your food. And it is good to eat up your food. If not, do not ask to take the leftover (未吃完的) food home.
At a great restaurant in Thailand, the waiter usually tells you where to sit. If you need help, you can ask him by putting your hand up. And it’s also fine to share food with others. If there are old people at the table, it’s polite to make the old people eat first.
In a word, I really hope you can remember these table manners and have a nice trip.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．We can make too many requests.
B．We should eat up the food.
C．We can take the leftover food home.
57．In which country can’t we share food with others
A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In Thailand.
58．Which table manners can we do according to the passage
A．Make a big noise when having meals.
B．Ask to take the leftover food home.
C．Make the old people eat first.
59．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②③④⑤ B．①②③④-⑤ C．①-②③④-⑤
60．Where is the text probably from
A．A travel magazine. B．A storybook. C．A school notice.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
56．细节理解题。根据“And it is good to eat up your food.”可知，我们应该把食物吃光。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, it’s impolite to share food with others.”可知，在法国，我们不能和别人分享食物。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“If there are old people at the table, it’s polite to make the old people eat first.”可知，应该让老人先吃。故选C。
59．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分述法国、意大利、泰国三国礼仪，第五段总结文章。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“when you travel”和“have a nice trip”并结合文章内容可知，本文围绕旅行中的跨文化礼仪展开，所以本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Dear Li Hua,
There is a new restaurant in our town. The name of the restaurant is “Green Food”. The restaurant has many kinds of dishes. There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes. The Chinese dishes are very delicious. The Western dishes are also very nice. The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special. It is very healthy. The price of the dishes is low. The waiters here are friendly. I hope you can come here and enjoy a meal with me.
Yours,
Peter
61．What’s the name of the new restaurant
62．Does the restaurant have Western dishes
63．What’s the special dish in the restaurant
64．Is the price of the dishes high or low
65．What do you think of the restaurant
【答案】61．Green Food. 62．Yes, it does. 63．The fish soup. 64．Low. 65．Really good.
【导语】本文介绍了一家新餐厅的情况。
61．根据“The name of the restaurant is ‘Green Food’.”可知，新餐厅的名字叫“Green Food”。故填Green Food.
62．根据“There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes.”可知，新餐厅既有中餐，也有西餐。故填Yes, it does.
63．根据“The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special.”可知，新餐厅的特色菜是鱼汤。故填The fish soup.
64．根据“The price of the dishes is low.”可知，菜价低。故填Low.
65．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Really good.
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 66 (five) year in the UK. He has 67 Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 68 (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them 69 (happy). The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day.
A young woman 70 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. She 71 (come) to Chongqing three years ago, and she couldn’t eat the food here at that time. “ 72 I’d like to have a try, they are spicy for me,” she said. “Chongqing is always my first stop to visit, and I’m so happy that after 73 (practice) at home, I 74 (enjoy) the food now!” she says to Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is happy 75 (help) more people know about Chongqing food. Food brings people together. Do you think so
【答案】
66．fifth 67．a 68．dishes 69．happily 70．is eating 71．came 72．Although/Though 73．practicing 74．enjoy 75．to help
【导语】本文讲述来自重庆的王先生在英国经营重庆餐馆的故事，介绍餐馆里的菜品受顾客欢迎，还通过一位年轻女士的经历，体现重庆美食的魅力，以及美食在促进文化交流、拉近人们距离方面的作用。
66．句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“year in the UK.”可知，此处表示在英国的第五年；“第五年”用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
67．句意：他在那里有一家重庆餐馆。根据“Chongqing restaurant there.”可知，Chongqing restaurant是可数名词单数，表泛指，且Chongqing以辅音音素开头，表示一个用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他餐馆里的两道菜。根据“Maoxuewang and laziji are two”可知，two后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes，故填dishes。
69．句意：很多人开心地来吃它们。根据“Many people come to eat them”可知，修饰动词come，用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。
70．句意：现在一位年轻女士正在他的餐馆里吃麻辣面。根据“spicy noodles at his restaurant now.”可知，now表明是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语A young woman是单数，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。
71．句意：她三年前来到重庆，那时她吃不了这里的食物。根据“three years ago”可知，three years ago是过去时间，come的过去式是came。故填came。
72．句意：“虽然我想试一试，但它们对我来说太辣了。”她说。根据“I’d like to have a try, they are spicy for me”可知，前后为让步关系，表示虽然很想尝试，但是味道确实太辣，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
73．句意：“重庆一直是我游览的第一站，我很高兴经过在家练习后，我现在能享受这里的食物了。”她对王先生说。根据“I’m so happy that after”可知，after是介词，后接动名词，practice的动名词是practicing。故填practicing。
74．句意：“重庆一直是我游览的第一站，我很高兴经过在家练习后，我现在能享受这里的食物了。”她对王先生说。根据“the food now”可知，表明是一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形enjoy，故填enjoy。
75．句意：王先生很高兴能帮助更多人了解重庆美食。根据“Mr. Wang is happy”可知，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为固定用法。故填to help。
七、单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）
76．When food crosses ________ (边界), sweet things can happen.
【答案】borders
【详解】句意：当食物跨越边界时，美好的事情就会发生。根据汉语提示可知，“边界”为border，为可数名词。此处泛指“边界”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填borders。
77．The crow (乌鸦) puts ________ (石子) into the bottle to drink some water.
【答案】stones
【详解】句意：乌鸦把石子放入瓶中以便喝到水。根据汉语提示可知，“石子”英文表达为stone，此处使用复数形式stones，表示泛指。故填stones。
78．My mum uses a cooking app to find new ________ (食谱).
【答案】recipes
【详解】句意：我妈妈用一款烹饪软件来寻找新的食谱。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为recipe，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填recipes。
79．Tom and Jim come from ________ (完全地) different cultures.
【答案】totally
【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆来自完全不同的文化背景。此处需要修饰形容词“different”，要用“完全地”对应的副词“totally”。故填totally。
80．The sun gives us ________ (热量) and sunshine.
【答案】heat
【详解】句意：太阳给我们带来热量和阳光。根据汉语提示可知，heat表示“热量”，为不可数名词。故填heat。
八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
81．胡萝卜是我最喜欢的蔬菜。
________ are my favourite ________.
【答案】 Carrots vegetables
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“胡萝卜”和“蔬菜”。“胡萝卜”对应的英文是carrot，句中be动词是are，所以要用复数形式Carrots，句首首字母大写。“蔬菜”对应的英文是vegetable，这里表示一类事物，要用复数形式vegetables。故填Carrots；vegetables。
82．他的声音听起来很温柔。
His voice ________ ________.
【答案】 sounds gentle
【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“听起来很温柔”，用sound gentle表示，sound是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“His voice”是单数形式，谓语动词sound应该用第三人称单数。故填sounds；gentle。
83．天气变得越来越暖和了。
The weather ________ ________ and ________.
【答案】 becomes warmer warmer
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，表达“越来越暖和”，结构是“比较级 + and + 比较级”，“暖和”的比较级是warmer；句子主语“The weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes；warmer；warmer。
84．昨天我们学校发生了一件有趣的事情。(happen)
An interesting thing ________ in our school yesterday.
【答案】happened
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“发生”；结合括号内提示，此处考查happen，动词；句中时间状语是“yesterday”，表示过去发生的事情，所以动词要用过去式happened。故填happened。
85．所有的零食都是不健康的。
All ________ are unhealthy.
【答案】snacks
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“零食”，用英文表达为snack，可数名词，前面有All修饰，应用复数形式。故填snacks。
九、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box.
B: Yes, I love it.
A: 86
B: No, I don’t. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.
A: 87 Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素).
B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. 88
A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger.
B: You always eat a burger. 89
A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them
B: No. 90
A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious (美味的).
B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy.
A．That’s for sure.
B．That’s good for you.
C．Why do you like them
D．What do you have for lunch
E．Are burgers your favorite food
F．Do you only have fruit for lunch
【答案】86．F 87．B 88．D 89．E 90．C
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要谈论了各自的午餐。
86． 根据下面的答句“No, I don’t. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应是询问午饭和水果相关的内容。选项F“你午饭只吃水果吗？”符合情景。故选F。
87．根据前一句“Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.”以及下一句“Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素).”可知，此处应是对吃水果的评价。选项B“这对你有好处”符合情景。故选B。
88．根据下面的答句“I have a vegetable salad and a burger.”可知，此处应是询问对方吃什么。选项D“你午饭吃什么”符合情景。故选D。
89．根据下面的答句“Yes, they are.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，且主语应为复数形式。选项E“汉堡是你最喜欢的食物吗”符合情景。故选E。
90．根据下面的答句“Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious (美味的).”可知，此处应是询问对方为什么喜欢汉堡包。选项C“你为什么喜欢它们”符合情景。故选C。
十、书面表达（10分）
91．俗话说：“民以食为天”。由此可见食物对我们的重要性。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，英语俱乐部要出一期主题为Healthy eating habits的手抄报。请你根据下面提示，写篇英文文稿，谈谈你对一些食物的看法，并呼吁大家多吃健康食物。
内容及注意事项：
（1）你有哪些饮食习惯，并提出一些健康饮食的建议；
（2）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
（3）语句通顺，70词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。
Healthy eating habits
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Healthy eating habits
Healthy eating habits are important to us. Eating the right food can help us keep healthy.
I often eat fruits and vegetables because they are good for my health. I also drink milk every day for strong bones. We should eat less candy and fast food. They are not healthy. Drinking more water is also a good idea. It helps our bodies work well.
Let’s choose healthy food every day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍健康的饮食习惯很重要；
第二步，具体阐述自己的一些健康饮食的习惯并给出了一些健康饮食的建议；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家选择健康的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①be important to sb对某人很重要
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①I often eat fruits and vegetables because they are good for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Let’s choose healthy food every day! (祈使句)

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