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Unit5 Amazing nature 单元测试卷七年级下学期
（外研版）
听力选择（共20分）
A.听句子，选图片（5分）
1．When does the class start
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hurry up, Jack. We’re going to be late for class.
M: Don’t worry. It starts at eight.
2．Where will Bob go for holiday
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Where are you going for your holiday
M: I plan to go fishing on the lake near my grandfather’s farm.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Which one is the longest
M: The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: How many pandas are there in the wild now
M: There are only about 1,900 pandas in the wild.
5．How wide is the bridge
A．99 feet. B．19 feet. C．90 feet.
【答案】A
【原文】A: How wide is the new bridge
B: It’s one of the widest ones in China. It’s 99 feet wide.
B.听短对话，完成下面各小题（5分）
6．What does the man think the colour of nature is
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What do you think is the color of nature
M: Blue. Oh, sorry. It’s green, it stands for new life.
7．The man thinks animals should ________.
A．live in cages B．be kept out of danger C．live in the wild
【答案】C
【原文】W: I think keeping animals in cages is a good idea. It keeps them out of danger.
M: I don’t agree. I think animals kept in cages can’t be happy.
8．John will hold the activity next ________.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
【答案】C
【原文】W: John, you look busy these days.
M: Yeah. We will hold an activity to protect animals next Sunday, and I’m busy with it.
W: Sounds interesting.
9．The speakers are talking about ________.
A．how to stop pollution B．how to plant more trees C．how to stop using plastic bags
【答案】A
【原文】W: John, what should we do to stop pollution
M: In my opinion, we should stop using plastic bags.
W: That’s right.
10．What’s the weather like in Beijing
A．Warm. B．Sunny and warm. C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【原文】A:Tom, what is the weather like in Beijing
B: It’s sunny and warm.
C.听材料，回答下列小题（3分）
11．What river are the student and the teacher talking about
A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Changjiang River.
12．How long is the river
A．About 6,671 kilometers. B．About 5,464 kilometers. C．About 6,440 kilometers.
13．What will the students learn in the next geography class
A．Animals and plants. B．Rainforest. C．More big rivers.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C
【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mr. Lee, can you tell me something about the Amazon River
B: Sure. What do you want to know
A: Where is the river
B: It is in the South America.
A: How long is it
B: It’s about 6,440 kilometers and it runs through a large rainforest.
A: Is it the Amazon rainforest
B: Yes, it is.
A: What will we learn in the next geography class
B: More big rivers in the world.
D.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题(2分)
14．How high is the waterfall
A．About 80 meters. B．About 110 meters. C．About 150 meters.
15．What does Gina stop Bill from doing
A．Swimming. B．Littering. C．Fishing.
【答案】14．B 15．C
【原文】A: What a beautiful place, Gina! Look at the lake and the mountains.
B: And the waterfall, Bill. This waterfall is about 110 meters high.
A: It looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here.
B: Don’t do that. The lake is home to them.
E.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍（5分）
16．In some places we can’t see fish swimming in ________.
A．the river B．the lake C．the sea
17．Some people even have no ________.
A．food to eat B．clean water to drink C．juice to drink
18．We can go to school ________ to protect the Earth.
A．on foot or by bus B．by bus or bike C．on foot or by bike
19．We should stop using ________.
A．our own cups B．paper cups C．cups
20．We shouldn’t make energy by ________.
A．protecting the earth B．burning things C．walking to school
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
The earth is getting worse and worse today. In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the earth. But what can we do For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We had better take our own cups but not use paper cups. We must stop burning things to make energy. We have only one earth so we should protect it well.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．—I think parents should play an important role in helping the kids grow up well.
—Yeah, it’s totally right. Parents should provide a good environment to ________ their children’s interests.
A．develop B．create C．invite D．attract
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为父母应该在帮助孩子健康成长方面发挥重要作用。——是的，完全正确。父母应该提供一个良好的环境来培养孩子的兴趣。
考查动词辨析。develop发展/培养；create创造；invite邀请；attract吸引。根据语境，父母提供良好环境的目的是“培养”孩子的兴趣，develop interests是常见搭配，意为“培养兴趣”。故选A。
22．It’s becoming more and more ________ for people to work from home nowadays.
A．common B．different C．unforgettable D．boring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如今，人们在家工作变得越来越普遍。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的；different不同的；unforgettable难忘的；boring无聊的。根据“nowadays”和“more and more”可知，在家工作这一现象现在日益普遍，因此应选“常见的”。故选A。
23．The physics problem is too hard, so ________ students can work it out.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这道物理题太难了，所以几乎没有学生能做出来。
考查不定代词辨析。little很少 (修饰不可数名词，表否定)；few很少 (修饰可数名词，表否定)；a little一点 (修饰不可数名词，表肯定)；a few几个 (修饰可数名词，表肯定)。根据前文“too hard”可知，能做出来的学生很少，且“students”为可数名词复数，需用表示否定的few修饰。故选B。
24．It is one of ________ lakes in the world.
A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：它是世界上最大的湖泊之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，是固定结构，此处需用“the biggest”。故选C。
25．Take action quickly, ________ those trees will disappear.
A．but B．and C．because D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：快点采取行动，否则那些树就会消失。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；or否则。根据“Take action quickly”可知要迅速采取行动，否则树会消失，用or表示“否则”。故选D。
26．A long river runs ________ our town.
A．away B．through C．with D．over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一条长河穿过我们的小镇。
考查介词辨析。away离开；through 穿过 (从内部通过)；with和……一起；over在……上方。根据句意，河流应是从小镇内部穿过，表示空间上的穿过用through。故选B。
27．My sister has many hobbies, _______ dancing and singing.
A．as long as B．such as C．for example D．in the end
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要；such as比如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；in the end最后。根据“dancing and singing”可知，这是在列举爱好中的两个例子，且没有逗号隔开，所以应该用such as。故选B。
28．—Jack, our city may _______ because of the rising sea level.
—Oh dear! We must do something to stop that happening.
A．rise B．move C．grow D．disappear
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们的城市可能会因为海平面上升而消失。——天哪！我们必须做些什么来阻止这种情况发生。
考查动词辨析。rise上升；move移动；grow生长，增长；disappear消失。根据答句“我们必须阻止这种情况发生”可知，前句说的是城市可能面临“消失”的危险，与海平面上升的后果相符。故选D。
29．Kangkang likes sports, so a basketball will be a good _______ for his birthday.
A．purpose B．plan C．game D．present
【答案】D
【详解】句意：康康喜欢运动，所以一个篮球会是给他生日的一个好礼物。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；plan计划；game游戏/比赛；present礼物。根据前句“康康喜欢运动”和“生日”这一情境可知，篮球应是一个合适的生日礼物。故选D。
30．The mountains in the area are covered with ________ snow in winter.
A．white B．a white C．the white D．whites
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个地区的山在冬天被白雪覆盖。
考查不可数名词的用法。white白色的，形容词；a white一个白色的，冠词+形容词；the white特指的白色，定冠词+形容词；whites白色，复数名词。snow（雪）为不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词，且此处需用形容词修饰snow，表示“白色的雪”。故选A。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My hometown is in a very special place. It is located on the 31 . The scenery here is truly amazing. When you look around, you can see white 32 floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls. The mountains stand tall and shine 33 under the sunlight, just like huge white lotus flowers.
The 34 here is also very unique. There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes. It’s hard to describe how beautiful it is. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom in some places. And the grasslands, forests, and fields are all 35 . That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life.
Trains are running through the plateau, which adds a modern touch to this natural beauty. They seem to be a part of the landscape, 36 with the surrounding nature harmoniously.
However, not all natural wonders are in such a good state. Take the Dead Sea for example. It’s not really a sea but a 37 . It used to be very large and beautiful, but now it’s facing a big problem. People take too much water from the rivers that flow into it, and its water level is going down. If this continues, it may 38 within the next 100 years.
Another example is the rainforest in Madagascar. It’s the home of many plants and animals. But people are cutting down the trees for 39 and to make space for farming. This is making the rainforest disappear. We should know that these natural wonders are crying for help. We need to do something to protect them.
We should 40 that nature is a precious gift. We can start from small things, like reducing waste and saving water. Let’s work together to make sure that these amazing natural wonders will always be there for us and for future generations to enjoy.
31．A．plain B．plateau C．valley D．mountain
32．A．clouds B．birds C．kites D．balloons
33．A．darkly B．brightly C．weakly D．softly
34．A．soil B．sand C．water D．stone
35．A．white B．blue C．green D．yellow
36．A．connecting B．competing C．comparing D．contrasting
37．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．pond
38．A．dry up B．fill up C．warm up D．cool down
39．A．food B．fun C．wood D．space
40．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．destroy
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡高原的独特美景，同时以死海和马达加斯加雨林为例，警示人们自然环境正面临威胁，呼吁大家保护自然奇观。
31．句意：它坐落在高原上。
plain平原；plateau高原；valley山谷；mountain山。根据“Trains are running through the plateau”可知，家乡位于高原，故选B。
32．句意：当你环顾四周，你可以看到白色的云朵像柔软的棉球一样漂浮在蓝天上。
clouds云；birds鸟；kites风筝；balloons气球。根据“floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls”可知，像棉球一样漂浮在天空的是云，故选A。
33．句意：山脉巍然屹立，在阳光下闪闪发光，宛如巨大的白色莲花。
darkly黑暗地；brightly明亮地；weakly虚弱地；softly柔软地。根据“shine...under the sunlight”可知，山在阳光下显得明亮，故选B。
34．句意：这里的水也非常独特。
soil土壤；sand沙子；water水；stone石头。根据“There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes”可知，本段描述的是水，故选C。
35．句意：草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。
white白色；blue蓝色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life”可知，代表希望和生命的颜色是绿色，故选C。
36．句意：它们似乎是风景的一部分，与周围的自然和谐地连接在一起。
connecting连接；competing竞争；comparing比较；contrasting对比。根据“be a part of the landscape”“harmoniously”可知，火车与自然之间是融合、协调的关系，connecting符合语境。故选A。
37．句意：它不是真正的海，而是一个湖。
river河流；lake湖泊；ocean海洋；pond池塘。根据地理常识，死海是一个内陆盐湖，属于湖泊，故选B。
38．句意：如果这种情况继续下去，它可能在未来100年内干涸。
dry up干涸；fill up填满；warm up变暖；cool down冷却。根据“its water level is going down”可知，水位下降会导致干涸，故选A。
39．句意：但是人们砍伐树木来获取木材，并为农业腾出空间。
food食物；fun乐趣；wood木材；space空间。根据“cutting down the trees”可知，砍树是为了获取木材，故选C。
40．句意：我们应该记住，大自然是一份珍贵的礼物。
forget忘记；remember记住；ignore忽视；destroy破坏。根据“We need to do something to protect them”可知，我们要记住并保护自然，故选B。
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on the earth. Some plants are very big and tall, others are quite small. Plants are essential in nature because they give out oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.
What is a plant Most people can tell the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes up a plant Like animals, plants are living things and they are made up of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves. They need sunlight to live and grow.
How does a plant grow Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes (基因) decide their growth. When animals are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like in the future. ________ Genes also decide how they grow, but their living places decide their final shapes. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows in an open area. However, if a tree grows in the woods with other trees, it can be much taller and thinner. Plants can change their shapes in different environments.
41．What is the theme of the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Health.
42．What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Beautiful. B．Important. C．Common． D．Dangerous.
43．How do plants make their own food
A．By using their roots. B．By photosynthesis. C．By moving around. D．By growing more leaves.
44．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A．Plants are different. B．Plants grow more slowly.
C．Plants live better than animals. D．Plants are the same as animals.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Plant World B．Parts of a Plant C．Plants and Animals D．The Growth of Plants
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】文章介绍了植物的种类、与动物的区别、构成及生长特点，让读者全面认识植物世界。
41．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕植物展开，介绍了植物的种类、构成、生长等内容，属于自然范畴。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“because they give out oxygen for humans and animals to breathe”可知，植物能为人类和动物提供呼吸的氧气，所以它们在自然界是“重要的”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis.”可知，植物通过光合作用制造食物。故选B。
44．推理判断题。前文说动物的生长方式和最终样子由基因决定，后文说植物基因决定生长，但生活环境决定最终形状，植物与动物不同。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了植物的相关知识，包括植物的定义、构成、生长等，选项A“植物世界”最适合作为标题。故选A。
Eco-Tourism in Yunnan: Balancing Nature and Livelihoods
In Yunnan Province, a new eco-tourism project called “Green Harmony” allows visitors to live with local villagers and participate in environmental protection. Tourists help plant trees in reforestation zones, feed rescued wild animals, and learn traditional crafts like bamboo weaving. The project has two key goals: protecting biodiversity and improving villagers’ incomes.
One unique feature of the project is its “zero-waste” policy. All waste from tourist activities is sorted and recycled, with 80% of materials reused in local construction or agriculture. Villagers earn income by selling handmade products and offering guided tours. “We used to cut forests for firewood,” said Mr. Li, a villager. “Now, we earn more money by protecting them.”
The project also includes educational programs. Schoolchildren visit the site to learn about ecosystems, while adults attend workshops on sustainable farming. Experts from universities collaborate with villagers to test soil quality and monitor wildlife populations. Since its launch in 2023, the project has reduced deforestation by 30% and increased villagers’ average monthly income by 40%.
46．What is the main purpose of the “Green Harmony” project
A．To attract more tourists to Yunnan.
B．To protect the environment and support local livelihoods.
C．To build new hotels for visitors.
D．To teach villagers how to use technology.
47．What do tourists NOT do as part of the project
A．Plant trees. B．Feed wild animals.
C．Cut down forests. D．Learn bamboo weaving.
48．How does the “zero-waste” policy help the environment
A．By burning all waste. B．By recycling most materials.
C．By importing waste from other regions. D．By ignoring waste management.
49．What change has the project brought to villagers
A．They earn less money. B．They cut more forests.
C．They protect forests for income. D．They move to cities for jobs.
50．What is the result of the project since 2023
A．Deforestation increased by 30%.
B．Villagers’ income dropped by 40%.
C．Deforestation decreased by 30%, and income increased by 40%.
D．The project failed due to lack of funding.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南省的一个名为“绿色和谐”的生态旅游项目。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“The project has two key goals: protecting biodiversity and improving villagers’ incomes.”可知，“绿色和谐”项目有两个主要目标：保护生物多样性和提高村民收入，即保护环境和支持当地生计。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tourists help plant trees in reforestation zones, feed rescued wild animals, and learn traditional crafts like bamboo weaving.”可知，游客在项目中帮助植树、喂养获救的野生动物和学习传统手工艺如竹编，没有提到砍伐森林。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“One unique feature of the project is its ‘zero-waste’ policy. All waste from tourist activities is sorted and recycled, with 80% of materials reused in local construction or agriculture.”可知，“零废弃”政策通过分类和回收旅游活动中产生的所有废弃物，并将80%的材料重新用于当地建筑或农业，从而帮助环境。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Villagers earn income by selling handmade products and offering guided tours. ‘We used to cut forests for firewood,’ said Mr. Li, a villager. ‘Now, we earn more money by protecting them.’”可知，村民们现在通过保护森林来获得收入，而不是像以前那样砍伐森林作为柴火。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段“Since its launch in 2023, the project has reduced deforestation by 30% and increased villagers’ average monthly income by 40%.”可知，自2023年启动以来，该项目使森林砍伐减少了30%，村民的平均月收入增加了40%。故选C。
Do you know West Lake It’s a famous lake in Zhejiang, China. It covers about 6.38 square kilometers.
West Lake is really beautiful. Many poets, like Bai Juyi, Su Shi, wrote poems about it. The best time to visit it is from March to September.
West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the area. It can store water and provide a good living environment for many plants and animals.
West Lake also attracts a lot of tourists every year. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat ride on the lake and taste local food.
If you have a chance, please come and visit West Lake.
51．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing facts.
52．When is the best time to visit West Lake
A．In January. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December.
53．What can West Lake do for the area
A．Make the weather better. B．Keep the ecological balance.
C．Provide more jobs. D．Attract more birds.
54．What can tourists do when visiting West Lake
A．Climb mountains. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride. D．Go skiing.
55．What is the structure of this text
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了西湖的相关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Do you know West Lake ”可知，作者用提问开始这篇文章。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit it is from March to September.”可知，最佳游览时间是三月到九月，因此五月是参观西湖的好时机。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the area.”可知，西湖在保持该地区的生态平衡方面扮演重要角色。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“People can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat ride on the lake and taste local food.”可知，游客可以在西湖乘船。故选C。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入西湖的基本信息；第二、三、四段分别描述西湖的美景和最佳时间、生态作用、旅游活动；第五段结尾，邀请参观，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。
There are lots of amazing animals in the world. Let’s meet some of them.
Earthworms move through soil (土壤) and make it soft. This helps plants grow better by letting air and water reach their roots. Farmers love earthworms because they keep the soil healthy for crops. Their poop is a natural food for plants and makes the soil rich. Oysters are like tiny water cleaners. When they eat, water goes into their gills (鳃). The gills filter (过滤) the water and then let it go. This makes seawater cleaner for some sea animals. An oyster can clean up to 50 liters of water every day. Clean water is really important for everyone!
Beavers are small but smart. They work together to build dams, using rocks, mud, and wood. Wood is the main part of these dams, which control water flow and create ponds. The ponds give animals safe homes and clean water. To stay safe, some tortoises dig deep holes with their strong legs. After tortoises leave, animals like snakes, rabbits, and insects move into these empty holes. Tortoises help many creatures live safely without even knowing it!
Animals are nature’s helpers. They show us that even small actions can make a big difference. Let’s protect them and thank them for their hard work!
56．What do earthworms do to help plants grow better
A．They make the soil soft. B．They catch dirt in the soil. C．They make air fresh.
57．Why are oysters called “tiny water cleaners”
A．They try to make some ponds.
B．They dig holes to make seawater clean.
C．They take in and filter water through their gills.
58．Which animals in the passage help other animals by creating homes
A．Oysters and beavers. B．Beavers and tortoises. C．Earthworms and oysters.
59．Which picture shows the underlined word “dam” in the passage
A． B． C．
60．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Animals can be dangerous to humans.
B．Animals play important roles in nature.
C．Animals should live freely without human’s help.
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种对生态系统有重要贡献的动物及其独特作用。
56．细节理解题。根据“ Earthworms move through soil and make it soft. This helps plants grow better”可知，蚯蚓在土壤中穿梭移动，使土壤变得松软。这有助于植物更好地生长。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Oysters are like tiny water cleaners. When they eat, water goes into their gills (鳃). The gills filter (过滤) the water and then let it go.”可知，牡蛎就像小小的水质净化器。当它们进食时，水会进入它们的鳃。鳃过滤水，然后将其排出。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Beavers are small but smart. They work together to build dams, using rocks, mud, and wood. ... The ponds give animals safe homes and clean water.”及“To stay safe, some tortoises dig deep holes with their strong legs. After tortoises leave, animals like snakes, rabbits, and insects move into these empty holes.”可知，海狸和乌龟为其他动物建造巢穴。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“They work together to build dams, using rocks, mud, and wood.”可知，海狸用岩石、泥土和木头建造水坝，dam的意思是“水坝”，对应选项C所示。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。文章主旨是说明动物在大自然中扮演的重要角色，让人们看到它们对环境的帮助。故选B。
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
In China, there is a very special river called the Yellow River. It is the second longest river in China. People call it the “Mother River” because it helps many people live. For thousands of years, it gives us water, food and homes. The Yellow River starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province (省) and flows through nine provinces in China. After traveling about 5,464 kilometers, it finally reaches the Bohai Sea.
The river looks yellow because it carries a lot of sand from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand! This makes the Yellow River special—no other river in the world carries so much sand! The sand turns the water yellow and gives the river its name. This sand makes the land near the river very good for farming. Many farmers grow wheat and corn by the river. In autumn, fields turn golden yellow like the river.
The river changes in different seasons. In spring, snow melts (融化) and water runs fast. In summer, the river becomes wide and full. Sometimes there are floods (洪水), but Chinese people have learned to live with them. They build strong walls to stay safe. In winter, some parts freeze (结冰) and look like white roads.
Many Chinese poets love the Yellow River. They wrote many pieces of poetry. The famous poet Li Bai wrote: “The Yellow River’s water comes from the sky, running to the sea and never coming back.”
Now there are big bridges over the Yellow River. Cars and trains go across the bridges every day. At night, colorful lights shine on the bridges. They look like rainbows over the water.
The Yellow River is not just water—it’s the heart of Chinese history and culture! We must protect our Mother River.
61．Where is the source (源头) of the “Mother River”
62．Dongying City in Shandong Province is located (位于) in the lower reaches (下游) of the Yellow River, and gains about 25 square (平方的) kilometers of land every year. This geographical wonder is known as “the Youngest Land (最年轻的土地) of the People’s Republic of China”. Why does this happen
63．Heavy summer rainfall can cause floods in certain sections (区段) of the Yellow River basin (流域). How do people stay safe
64．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65．At the end of the passage, it mentions that “We must protect our Mother River”. How can we protect it Please write down your ideas. (at least one)
【答案】61．In the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. 62．Because every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand from the Loess Plateau! 63．They build strong walls to stay safe. 64．黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant more trees on the Loess Plateau to prevent soil erosion.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕黄河展开，介绍了其源头、流经区域、含沙量特点、四季变化、文化意义及现状，强调黄河是中国历史和文化的核心，呼吁人们保护“母亲河”。
61．根据第一段“The Yellow River starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province”可知，黄河发源于青海省的巴颜喀拉山脉。故填In the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province.
62．根据第二段“The river looks yellow because it carries a lot of sand from the Loess Plateau. Every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand!”可知，因为每年黄河都会从黄土高原携带约16亿吨的泥沙。故填Because every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand from the Loess Plateau!
63．根据第三段“Sometimes there are floods, but Chinese people have learned to live with it. They build strong walls to stay safe.”可知，人们修建坚固的堤坝来确保安全。故填They build strong walls to stay safe.
64．该句是李白描写黄河的诗句，The Yellow River’s water“黄河之水”，comes from the sky“天上来”，running to the sea“奔流到海”，never coming back“不复回”。故填：黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。
65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant more trees on the Loess Plateau to prevent soil erosion.
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Dongting Lake is famous as the “800—Li Dongting Lake”. It is in the north of Hunan. It 66 (cover) about 2,800 square kilometers. It is one of the largest freshwater 67 (lake) in China. It is very beautiful. Every year, thousands of people all over the world come to visit it. 68 some factories are putting dirty water into the lake. People are also 69 (throw) rubbish into it. Because of these things, the Dongting Lake 70 (have) some problems. To protect the lake, we must stop 71 (they) from doing such things. We should let fish live in the clean water 72 (happy). Also we should plant lots 73 beautiful flowers and tall trees along the lake. Then the lake will be beautiful and become 74 wonderful place. Then, we can see blue sky, 75 (color) flowers and tall trees. Finally, everyone can enjoy the beautiful lake. So, we should take actions to protect the e on!
【答案】
66．covers 67．lakes 68．But 69．throwing 70．has 71．them 72．happily 73．of 74．a 75．colorful
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述洞庭湖的基本情况、面临的污染问题以及保护它的措施 。
66．句意：它占地面积约2800平方公里 。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“cover”的第三人称单数是“covers”，故填covers。
67．句意：它是中国最大的淡水湖之一 。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“lake”的复数是“lakes”，故填lakes。
68．句意：但一些工厂正在把污水排入湖中 。前文说人们来参观，此处说工厂排污，是转折关系，用“But”，故填But。
69．句意：人们也在往里面扔垃圾 。“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，“throw”的现在分词是“throwing”，故填throwing。
70．句意：因为这些情况，洞庭湖有一些问题 。主语“the Dongting Lake”是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数是“has”，故填has。
71．句意：为了保护湖泊，我们必须阻止他们做这样的事 。“stop”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。
72．句意：我们应该让鱼在干净的水里快乐地生活 。修饰动词“live”用副词，“happy”的副词是“happily”，故填happily。
73．句意：我们也应该在湖边种很多美丽的花和高大的树 。“lots of”是固定短语，意为“许多”，故填of。
74．句意：然后湖会变得美丽，成为一个美妙的地方。此处place为单数可数名词且首次提及，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
75．句意：然后，我们可以看到蓝天、五颜六色的花和高大的树 。修饰名词“flowers”用形容词，“color”的形容词是“colorful”，故填colorful。
七、单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）
76．Many animals ________ (appear) because of human beings’ hunting last year.
【答案】disappeared
【详解】句意：由于人类的捕猎，去年许多动物消失了。根据“because of human beings’ hunting”（由于人类的捕猎）可知，捕猎会导致动物消失，因此动词“appear”（出现）需用其否定形式“disappear”（消失）。时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，故动词需用过去式。故填disappeared。
77．Emma looked after her pet dog ________ (carefully) of all the children.
【答案】the most carefully
【详解】句意：在所有孩子中，艾玛照顾她的宠物狗最细心。carefully“细心地”，根据“of all the children”可知，此处填副词最高级，修饰动词。故填the most carefully。
78．The clouds in the sky look so ________ (柔软的).
【答案】soft
【详解】句意：天空中的云看起来如此柔软。柔软的“soft”，根据“look”可知，此处用形容词soft作表语，表示“看起来柔软的”。故填soft。
79．The Dead Sea is not a sea _________ a lake.
【答案】but
【详解】句意：死海不是海，是湖泊。根据“The Dead Sea is not a sea ... a lake.”和常识可知，死海是湖泊，“not...but...”表示“不是……而是……”符合语境。故填but。
80．The mountains in the distance are ________ with snow. (covered)
【答案】covered
【详解】句意：远处的山被雪覆盖。be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，固定短语。故填covered。
八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
81．这个公园因其美景而闻名。
The park ________ ________ ________ its beautiful landscape.
【答案】 is famous for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因……而闻名”。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；famous；for。
82．我为自己取得好成绩而自豪。
I’m ________ ________ ________ good grades.
【答案】 proud of getting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……而自豪”以及“取得”。“为……而自豪”常见表达为“be proud of”，“取得”常见表达为“get”，且of是介词，后面跟动词要用动名词形式getting。故填proud；of；getting。
83．莉莉是我们班最仔细的学生之一。
Lily is ________ ________ the ________ ________ ________ in our class.
【答案】 one of most careful students
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最……之一”。“最……之一”的英文表达是one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，“仔细的”最高级为most careful，“学生”用复数students。故填one；of；most；careful；students。
84．早出发一会儿，否则你就会上学迟到。
Set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
【答案】or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“否则”。or“否则”，连词，用于连接两个句子。故填or。
85．正如我的名字所暗示的那样，我为我的植物和动物降雨，比如猴子、蛇和各种各样的花。
As my name ________, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.
【答案】suggests
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“暗示”，使用动词suggest；句子主语“my name”为单数第三人称，且句子为一般现在时，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式suggests，符合句子结构和语义要求。故填suggests。
九、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Li Hua: Hi, Wang Ning! I didn’t see you yesterday. 86
Wang Ning: I went to the cinema and saw a film.
Li Hua: 87
Wang Ning: It’s about animals.
Li Hua: 88
Wang Ning: Yes, it makes people laugh a lot. But it also makes me very sad.
Li Hua: 89
Wang Ning: The film shows many animals in danger. They are living a poor life.
Li Hua: Sorry to hear that.
Wang Ning: I think we should do something to save them. Let’s join the Love Animal Club first.
Li Hua: 90 I think the club must be helpful.
Wang Ning: Let’s search for some information about it.
【答案】86．Where did you go /What did you do /... 87．What’s the film/it about /... 88．Is it interesting/funny /... 89．What makes you sad /Why is that /How come /... 90．Good idea./All right./OK./ Why not /Sounds good./...
【导语】本文是关于李华和王宁讨论电影及动物保护的对话。
86．根据“I didn’t see you yesterday.”和“I went to the cinema and saw a film.”可知，此处询问王宁昨天的去向，故填Where did you go /What did you do /...
87．根据“It’s about animals.”可知，此处询问电影的内容，故填What’s the film/it about /...
88．根据“Yes, it makes people laugh a lot. But it also makes me very sad.”可知，此处询问电影是否有趣或好笑，故填Is it interesting/funny /...
89．根据“The film shows many animals in danger. They are living a poor life.”可知，此处询问电影中令人难过的部分，或者为什么会难过，故填What makes you sad /Why is that /How come /...
90．根据“Let’s join the Love Animal Club first.”以及“I think the club must be helpful.”可知，此处表示同意加入俱乐部，故填Good idea./All right./OK./ Why not /Sounds good./...
十、书面表达（10分）
91．丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始，除了复习功课，预习新知，参加社会劳动等，游学也是重要的一部分。你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里呢？请根据导图要求向同学介绍一下。要求：
1. 要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，真实表达。
2. 词数70词左右。
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。
4. 首句已经给出。
In my opinion, the most beautiful place is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In my opinion, the most beautiful place is Qinghai Lake. It lies in Qinghai Province, in the northwest of China.
The lake looks like a huge blue mirror under the sun. Surrounding it are green grasslands and colorful wildflowers in summer. Flocks of seagulls fly over the water, making it even more lively.
I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful. It helps me forget tiredness from study and feel close to nature. It’s really a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点要完整覆盖导图所有内容，且适当添加细节，突出“青海湖美丽、适合暑假游览”的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山点明最美丽的自然景观是青海湖，并介绍其地理位置；
第二步，具体描述青海湖的外观特点，包括湖面样子、周边环境及动态景象；
第三步，阐述喜欢青海湖的原因，同时结合暑假场景，说明其适合暑假游览，表达对该景观的认可。
[亮点词汇]
① lie in 位于
② look like 看起来像
③ feel close to 感觉亲近
[高分句型]
I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful.（because引导的原因状语从句）Unit5 Amazing nature 单元测试卷七年级下学期
（外研版）
听力选择（共20分）
A.听句子，选图片（5分）
1．When does the class start
A． B． C．
2．Where will Bob go for holiday
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．How wide is the bridge
A．99 feet. B．19 feet. C．90 feet.
B.听短对话，完成下面各小题（5分）
6．What does the man think the colour of nature is
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
7．The man thinks animals should ________.
A．live in cages B．be kept out of danger C．live in the wild
8．John will hold the activity next ________.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
9．The speakers are talking about ________.
A．how to stop pollution B．how to plant more trees C．how to stop using plastic bags
10．What’s the weather like in Beijing
A．Warm. B．Sunny and warm. C．Sunny.
C.听材料，回答下列小题（3分）
11．What river are the student and the teacher talking about
A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Changjiang River.
12．How long is the river
A．About 6,671 kilometers. B．About 5,464 kilometers. C．About 6,440 kilometers.
13．What will the students learn in the next geography class
A．Animals and plants. B．Rainforest. C．More big rivers.
D.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题(2分)
14．How high is the waterfall
A．About 80 meters. B．About 110 meters. C．About 150 meters.
15．What does Gina stop Bill from doing
A．Swimming. B．Littering. C．Fishing.
E.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍（5分）
16．In some places we can’t see fish swimming in ________.
A．the river B．the lake C．the sea
17．Some people even have no ________.
A．food to eat B．clean water to drink C．juice to drink
18．We can go to school ________ to protect the Earth.
A．on foot or by bus B．by bus or bike C．on foot or by bike
19．We should stop using ________.
A．our own cups B．paper cups C．cups
20．We shouldn’t make energy by ________.
A．protecting the earth B．burning things C．walking to school
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．—I think parents should play an important role in helping the kids grow up well.
—Yeah, it’s totally right. Parents should provide a good environment to ________ their children’s interests.
A．develop B．create C．invite D．attract
22．It’s becoming more and more ________ for people to work from home nowadays.
A．common B．different C．unforgettable D．boring
23．The physics problem is too hard, so ________ students can work it out.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
24．It is one of ________ lakes in the world.
A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
25．Take action quickly, ________ those trees will disappear.
A．but B．and C．because D．or
26．A long river runs ________ our town.
A．away B．through C．with D．over
27．My sister has many hobbies, _______ dancing and singing.
A．as long as B．such as C．for example D．in the end
28．—Jack, our city may _______ because of the rising sea level.
—Oh dear! We must do something to stop that happening.
A．rise B．move C．grow D．disappear
29．Kangkang likes sports, so a basketball will be a good _______ for his birthday.
A．purpose B．plan C．game D．present
30．The mountains in the area are covered with ________ snow in winter.
A．white B．a white C．the white D．whites
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My hometown is in a very special place. It is located on the 31 . The scenery here is truly amazing. When you look around, you can see white 32 floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls. The mountains stand tall and shine 33 under the sunlight, just like huge white lotus flowers.
The 34 here is also very unique. There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes. It’s hard to describe how beautiful it is. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom in some places. And the grasslands, forests, and fields are all 35 . That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life.
Trains are running through the plateau, which adds a modern touch to this natural beauty. They seem to be a part of the landscape, 36 with the surrounding nature harmoniously.
However, not all natural wonders are in such a good state. Take the Dead Sea for example. It’s not really a sea but a 37 . It used to be very large and beautiful, but now it’s facing a big problem. People take too much water from the rivers that flow into it, and its water level is going down. If this continues, it may 38 within the next 100 years.
Another example is the rainforest in Madagascar. It’s the home of many plants and animals. But people are cutting down the trees for 39 and to make space for farming. This is making the rainforest disappear. We should know that these natural wonders are crying for help. We need to do something to protect them.
We should 40 that nature is a precious gift. We can start from small things, like reducing waste and saving water. Let’s work together to make sure that these amazing natural wonders will always be there for us and for future generations to enjoy.
31．A．plain B．plateau C．valley D．mountain
32．A．clouds B．birds C．kites D．balloons
33．A．darkly B．brightly C．weakly D．softly
34．A．soil B．sand C．water D．stone
35．A．white B．blue C．green D．yellow
36．A．connecting B．competing C．comparing D．contrasting
37．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．pond
38．A．dry up B．fill up C．warm up D．cool down
39．A．food B．fun C．wood D．space
40．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．destroy
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on the earth. Some plants are very big and tall, others are quite small. Plants are essential in nature because they give out oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.
What is a plant Most people can tell the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes up a plant Like animals, plants are living things and they are made up of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves. They need sunlight to live and grow.
How does a plant grow Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes (基因) decide their growth. When animals are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like in the future. ________ Genes also decide how they grow, but their living places decide their final shapes. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows in an open area. However, if a tree grows in the woods with other trees, it can be much taller and thinner. Plants can change their shapes in different environments.
41．What is the theme of the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Health.
42．What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Beautiful. B．Important. C．Common． D．Dangerous.
43．How do plants make their own food
A．By using their roots. B．By photosynthesis. C．By moving around. D．By growing more leaves.
44．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A．Plants are different. B．Plants grow more slowly.
C．Plants live better than animals. D．Plants are the same as animals.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Plant World B．Parts of a Plant C．Plants and Animals D．The Growth of Plants
Eco-Tourism in Yunnan: Balancing Nature and Livelihoods
In Yunnan Province, a new eco-tourism project called “Green Harmony” allows visitors to live with local villagers and participate in environmental protection. Tourists help plant trees in reforestation zones, feed rescued wild animals, and learn traditional crafts like bamboo weaving. The project has two key goals: protecting biodiversity and improving villagers’ incomes.
One unique feature of the project is its “zero-waste” policy. All waste from tourist activities is sorted and recycled, with 80% of materials reused in local construction or agriculture. Villagers earn income by selling handmade products and offering guided tours. “We used to cut forests for firewood,” said Mr. Li, a villager. “Now, we earn more money by protecting them.”
The project also includes educational programs. Schoolchildren visit the site to learn about ecosystems, while adults attend workshops on sustainable farming. Experts from universities collaborate with villagers to test soil quality and monitor wildlife populations. Since its launch in 2023, the project has reduced deforestation by 30% and increased villagers’ average monthly income by 40%.
46．What is the main purpose of the “Green Harmony” project
A．To attract more tourists to Yunnan.
B．To protect the environment and support local livelihoods.
C．To build new hotels for visitors.
D．To teach villagers how to use technology.
47．What do tourists NOT do as part of the project
A．Plant trees. B．Feed wild animals.
C．Cut down forests. D．Learn bamboo weaving.
48．How does the “zero-waste” policy help the environment
A．By burning all waste. B．By recycling most materials.
C．By importing waste from other regions. D．By ignoring waste management.
49．What change has the project brought to villagers
A．They earn less money. B．They cut more forests.
C．They protect forests for income. D．They move to cities for jobs.
50．What is the result of the project since 2023
A．Deforestation increased by 30%.
B．Villagers’ income dropped by 40%.
C．Deforestation decreased by 30%, and income increased by 40%.
D．The project failed due to lack of funding.
Do you know West Lake It’s a famous lake in Zhejiang, China. It covers about 6.38 square kilometers.
West Lake is really beautiful. Many poets, like Bai Juyi, Su Shi, wrote poems about it. The best time to visit it is from March to September.
West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the area. It can store water and provide a good living environment for many plants and animals.
West Lake also attracts a lot of tourists every year. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat ride on the lake and taste local food.
If you have a chance, please come and visit West Lake.
51．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing facts.
52．When is the best time to visit West Lake
A．In January. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December.
53．What can West Lake do for the area
A．Make the weather better. B．Keep the ecological balance.
C．Provide more jobs. D．Attract more birds.
54．What can tourists do when visiting West Lake
A．Climb mountains. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride. D．Go skiing.
55．What is the structure of this text
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
There are lots of amazing animals in the world. Let’s meet some of them.
Earthworms move through soil (土壤) and make it soft. This helps plants grow better by letting air and water reach their roots. Farmers love earthworms because they keep the soil healthy for crops. Their poop is a natural food for plants and makes the soil rich. Oysters are like tiny water cleaners. When they eat, water goes into their gills (鳃). The gills filter (过滤) the water and then let it go. This makes seawater cleaner for some sea animals. An oyster can clean up to 50 liters of water every day. Clean water is really important for everyone!
Beavers are small but smart. They work together to build dams, using rocks, mud, and wood. Wood is the main part of these dams, which control water flow and create ponds. The ponds give animals safe homes and clean water. To stay safe, some tortoises dig deep holes with their strong legs. After tortoises leave, animals like snakes, rabbits, and insects move into these empty holes. Tortoises help many creatures live safely without even knowing it!
Animals are nature’s helpers. They show us that even small actions can make a big difference. Let’s protect them and thank them for their hard work!
56．What do earthworms do to help plants grow better
A．They make the soil soft. B．They catch dirt in the soil. C．They make air fresh.
57．Why are oysters called “tiny water cleaners”
A．They try to make some ponds.
B．They dig holes to make seawater clean.
C．They take in and filter water through their gills.
58．Which animals in the passage help other animals by creating homes
A．Oysters and beavers. B．Beavers and tortoises. C．Earthworms and oysters.
59．Which picture shows the underlined word “dam” in the passage
A． B． C．
60．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Animals can be dangerous to humans.
B．Animals play important roles in nature.
C．Animals should live freely without human’s help.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
In China, there is a very special river called the Yellow River. It is the second longest river in China. People call it the “Mother River” because it helps many people live. For thousands of years, it gives us water, food and homes. The Yellow River starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province (省) and flows through nine provinces in China. After traveling about 5,464 kilometers, it finally reaches the Bohai Sea.
The river looks yellow because it carries a lot of sand from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand! This makes the Yellow River special—no other river in the world carries so much sand! The sand turns the water yellow and gives the river its name. This sand makes the land near the river very good for farming. Many farmers grow wheat and corn by the river. In autumn, fields turn golden yellow like the river.
The river changes in different seasons. In spring, snow melts (融化) and water runs fast. In summer, the river becomes wide and full. Sometimes there are floods (洪水), but Chinese people have learned to live with them. They build strong walls to stay safe. In winter, some parts freeze (结冰) and look like white roads.
Many Chinese poets love the Yellow River. They wrote many pieces of poetry. The famous poet Li Bai wrote: “The Yellow River’s water comes from the sky, running to the sea and never coming back.”
Now there are big bridges over the Yellow River. Cars and trains go across the bridges every day. At night, colorful lights shine on the bridges. They look like rainbows over the water.
The Yellow River is not just water—it’s the heart of Chinese history and culture! We must protect our Mother River.
61．Where is the source (源头) of the “Mother River”
62．Dongying City in Shandong Province is located (位于) in the lower reaches (下游) of the Yellow River, and gains about 25 square (平方的) kilometers of land every year. This geographical wonder is known as “the Youngest Land (最年轻的土地) of the People’s Republic of China”. Why does this happen
63．Heavy summer rainfall can cause floods in certain sections (区段) of the Yellow River basin (流域). How do people stay safe
64．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65．At the end of the passage, it mentions that “We must protect our Mother River”. How can we protect it Please write down your ideas. (at least one)
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Dongting Lake is famous as the “800—Li Dongting Lake”. It is in the north of Hunan. It 66 (cover) about 2,800 square kilometers. It is one of the largest freshwater 67 (lake) in China. It is very beautiful. Every year, thousands of people all over the world come to visit it. 68 some factories are putting dirty water into the lake. People are also 69 (throw) rubbish into it. Because of these things, the Dongting Lake 70 (have) some problems. To protect the lake, we must stop 71 (they) from doing such things. We should let fish live in the clean water 72 (happy). Also we should plant lots 73 beautiful flowers and tall trees along the lake. Then the lake will be beautiful and become 74 wonderful place. Then, we can see blue sky, 75 (color) flowers and tall trees. Finally, everyone can enjoy the beautiful lake. So, we should take actions to protect the e on!
七、单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）
76．Many animals ________ (appear) because of human beings’ hunting last year.
77．Emma looked after her pet dog ________ (carefully) of all the children.
78．The clouds in the sky look so ________ (柔软的).
79．The Dead Sea is not a sea _________ a lake.
80．The mountains in the distance are ________ with snow. (covered)
八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
81．这个公园因其美景而闻名。
The park ________ ________ ________ its beautiful landscape.
82．我为自己取得好成绩而自豪。
I’m ________ ________ ________ good grades.
83．莉莉是我们班最仔细的学生之一。
Lily is ________ ________ the ________ ________ ________ in our class.
84．早出发一会儿，否则你就会上学迟到。
Set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
85．正如我的名字所暗示的那样，我为我的植物和动物降雨，比如猴子、蛇和各种各样的花。
As my name ________, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.
九、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Li Hua: Hi, Wang Ning! I didn’t see you yesterday. 86
Wang Ning: I went to the cinema and saw a film.
Li Hua: 87
Wang Ning: It’s about animals.
Li Hua: 88
Wang Ning: Yes, it makes people laugh a lot. But it also makes me very sad.
Li Hua: 89
Wang Ning: The film shows many animals in danger. They are living a poor life.
Li Hua: Sorry to hear that.
Wang Ning: I think we should do something to save them. Let’s join the Love Animal Club first.
Li Hua: 90 I think the club must be helpful.
Wang Ning: Let’s search for some information about it.
十、书面表达（10分）
91．丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始，除了复习功课，预习新知，参加社会劳动等，游学也是重要的一部分。你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里呢？请根据导图要求向同学介绍一下。要求：
1. 要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，真实表达。
2. 词数70词左右。
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。
4. 首句已经给出。
In my opinion, the most beautiful place is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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