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人教版2024初一英语下册词句背诵清单 Unit 5～Unit 8
Unit 5 Here and Now
U5重点单词
ride v.骑 n.旅程 moment n.某个时刻:片刻;瞬间
dragon n.龙 festival n.节日
hold v.拿着;抓住 voice n.嗓音;声音
race n.比赛;竞赛 darling n.亲爱的;宝贝
somebody pron.某人;有人 could modal v.能;可以
message n.消息;信息 kick v. 踢;踹
online adj.在线的 shuttlecock n.羽毛球
sight n.名胜;风景;视力 exam (= examination) n.考试
hope v. &n.希望 forward adv. 向前
skate v.滑冰 happen v.发生
zone n.地区;地带;区域 rush v.&n.冲;奔
shine v.发光;照耀 n.光亮 brightly adv.明亮地
colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的 slowly adv. 缓慢地
drive v.开车;驾驶 painting n.绘画作品;绘画;油画
market n.市场 side n.边;侧
subway n.地铁 bright adj.鲜艳的;明亮的:聪明的
drop v.把…送至;落下n.滴;下降 passenger n.乘客
central adj.中心的;中央的 explain v. 解释;说明
tour n.&v旅行;旅游 sunshine n.阳光
such adj.这样的;那样的pron.这样(那样)的人或事物
U5重点词组
right now 现在，立刻 at the moment 现在，此刻
work on 做，从事 hold on 别挂电话，等一等
take a message 捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信
call back 回电话 look forward to 期待
time zone 时区 around the world 世界各地
in a hurry 匆忙 such as 例如
side by side 并排；并肩地 drop off (开车)把某人送到某处
take part in 参加 ruch hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期
U5重点句子
Is he exercising in the park 他正在公园锻炼吗？
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival？你们正在为端午节包粽子吗？
What are you doing right now？ 你现在正在做什么？
What is he doing at the momment？ 他现在正在做什么？
He is shopping at the supermarket. 他正在超市购物。
We are watching the races on TV too. 我们也正在电视上看龙舟比赛。
I'm doing my homework. 我正在做作业。
They are having breakfast. 他们正在吃早餐。
I hpe it is all going well. 我希望一切进展顺利。
I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 我期待很快见到你。
Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry!
有些人正急着下班回家，而另一些人却并不着急！
Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes.
有些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如画和包。还有很多人在公园里散步，看着大象和长颈鹿。
Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
一些人在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。另一些人则在咖啡店喝咖啡和吃早餐。
Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
灯光在城市里闪闪发光，五颜六色的船只在河里缓缓移动。
电话用语
Who is it 您是哪位？ This is .....speaking. 我是.....。
May I ask who is calling 请问是谁打来的？
Yes, hold on, please. 好的，请稍等。 Could I speak to...... 我能和.....通话吗？
Sorry, he/she is out at the moment. 抱歉，他/她现在不在。 Is ..... there, please 请问.....在吗？
No problem. 没问题。 Can I take a message 我能捎个口信吗？
Could you tell him/her to call me back 你可以让他/她给我回电话吗？
人教版2024初一英语下册词句背诵清单 Unit 5～Unit 8
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
U6重点单词
affect v. 影响 dry adj. 干的; 干旱的
lightning n. 闪电 stormy adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪) 的
north n. 北部; 北; 北方 west n. 西部; 西; 西方
south n. 南部; 南; 南方 east n. 东部; 东; 东方
lucky adj. 运气好的;带来好运的 sunbathe v. 沐日光浴;晒太阳
temperature n. 温度 snowman n. (pl. snowmen /'sn men/) 雪人
heavily adv. 大量地; 沉重地 snowy adj. 下雪的; 雪白的
high adv. & adj. 高 freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的
tourist n. 旅行者; 观光客 mount n. (在现代英语里仅用于地名) 山; 山峰
cloud n. 云; 云彩 magical adj. 魔法的; 神奇的
rock n. 岩石 rest n. 休息; 剩余部分
area n. 场地; 地区 although conj. 虽然; 尽管
experience n. 经历;经验v.经历 through prep. 穿过; 凭借
glad adj. 高兴的 peak n. 山顶; 顶点
grey adj. 灰色的 fog n. 雾
ground n. 地面 wet adj. 湿的
tiring adj. 令人疲倦的;累人的 seem v. 似乎; 好像
sunlight n. 阳光; 日光 thought n. 想法
mountain n. 山; 高山 end n. 末尾; 结束
storm n. 暴风雨; 暴风雪 pour v. 倾倒; 倒出
wind n. 风 shout v. & n. 喊叫; 呼唤
U6重点词组
rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事 beach volleyball 沙滩排球
at the end 最后; 在末尾 at the top 在顶部; 在顶端
because of 因为 run after 追逐
in high spirits 情绪高涨; 兴高采烈 feel like 感觉像
some day 将来; 有朝一日 lucky you 你真幸运
stay in 待在家里; 没有外出 rest area 休息区
make progress 取得进展
U6重点句子
-What’s the weather like -It’s warm and sunny.
-天气怎么样？ -温暖且晴朗。
-What are you doing at the beach -I’m sunbathing at the moment.
-你正在沙滩上做什么？ -我现在在沐浴阳光。
-What’s your brother doing -He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
-你的弟弟正在做什么？ -他正在打沙滩排球。
-How's the weather？ -It's cold and snowy.
-天气怎么样？ -天气很冷，还下着雪。
-It’s really cold! What’s your family doing
-太冷了！你的家人们在做什么？
-We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
-当下雪时我们通常呆在家里。但是现在我们正在户外堆雪人。
Come and visit us some day!
有朝一日来看我们哦！
The sun is shining through the clouds.
太阳正透过云层发出耀眼光芒。
Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress.
爬行很困难，但是我们取得了很大进展。
Today, I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family.
今天我和家人一起游览黄山。
Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.
所有东西看起来灰蒙蒙的，并且你看的不清楚因为大雾。
The clouds look amazing.
云看起来令人惊叹。
There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all.
在休息区有一些其他的游客，但是他们似乎看起来一点也不累。反而他们有说有笑。
It is raining very hard. The rain is pouring down. The wind is blowing hard too.
雨正在倾盆而下。风刮得也很大。
It is difficult for people to use their umbrella.
对于人们来说打伞很困难。
A man in the street looks angry. He is shouting and running after his hat.
大街上的一个男人看起来很生气。他正在大喊着追他的帽子。
I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top.
我又累又饿，但在山顶的感觉很好。
It’s important to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today.
今天打伞或穿雨衣是重要的。
人教版2024初一英语下册词句背诵清单 Unit 5～Unit 8
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
U7重点单词
museum /mju:'zi: m/ n. 博物馆 exhibition / eks 'b n/ n.展览
direction /da 'rek n; d 'rek n/ n. 方向 terrible /'ter bl/ adj. 糟糕的
trip /tr p/ n. 旅行 wastewater /'we stw :t (r)/ n. 废水
plant /plɑ:nt/ n. 工厂 into /' ntu:; ' nt / prep. 到…里面; 进入
remove /r 'mu:v/ v. 移开; 拿走 piece /pi:s/ n. 片; 块
waste /we st/ n. 废弃物v.浪费 machine /m ' i:n/ n. 机器
germ /d :m/ n. 微生物; 细菌 step /step/ n. 步骤; 脚步
realize /'ri: la z/ v. 认识到;实现 inside / n'sa d/ prep. 在里面; adv. 在里面
process /'pr ses/ n. 过程 theatre /'θ t (r)/ n. 戏院; 剧场;电影院
factory /'f ktri; 'f kt ri/ n. 工厂 actor /' kt (r)/ n. 演员
gun /ɡ n/ n. 枪 along / 'l / prep. 沿着; 顺着
road /r d/ n. 道路 create /kri'e t/ v. 创造
record /r 'k :d/ v./n. 记录 skill /sk l/ n. 技能
explore / k'spl :(r)/ v. 探索 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷
cucumber /'kju:k mb (r)/ n. 黄瓜 straight /stre t/ adv./adj. 笔直地;笔直的
fill /f l/ v. 装满; 盛满 basket /'bɑ:sk t/ n. 篮子; 筐
teach /ti:t / v. 教 branch /brɑ:nt / n. 分支; 树枝
leaf /li:f/ n. 树叶 finally /'fa n li/ adv. 终于
grain /ɡre n/ n. 谷物; 谷粒 fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的
certainly /'s :tnli/ adv. 肯定地 diary /'da ri/ n. 日记; 日记本
entry /'entri/ n. 入口;一则 agree / 'ɡri:/ v. 赞成; 同意
U7重点词组
meet up 碰头; 相聚 used to 过去常常 (做)
go on a trip 去旅行 try on 试穿
write down 写下; 记下 from... to... 从……到……
think of 考虑; 想起 agree with 赞成; 同意
U7重点句子
—Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday
昨天你在科学博物馆看到有趣的东西了吗？
—Yes, I did. There were a space exhibition. There were robots. 看到了。有一盒太空展览，有机器人。
2.—Dis Tang Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend —No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that.
腾飞上周给游客指引方向了吗？ 没有。他感觉不太舒服。
3.—Did you go on school trip a week ago —Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant.
你们一周前去学校旅行了吗？ 我们去了。我们去了废水种植。
4.—What did you do the day before yesterday —I visited the zoo with my family.
你前天做了什么？ 我和我的家人参观了动物园。
5.—How was your weekend —It was terrible. I got the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too.
你的周日过得怎么样？ 很糟糕。我乘错了公交车。我也把书落在了公交车上。
6.Ms Li met one of friends on the street last Wednesday. 上周三李女士在大街上遇见了她的朋友中的一个。
7.We saw many things such as old photos, paintings,and guns. 我们看到了一些物品，例如旧时照片，绘画，和枪。
8.We also tried on some uniforms from the past. 我们也是穿了来自过去的制服。
9.Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries.
然后我们直接去工作。首先，我们摘了一些草莓。
The work seemed easy, but it took time to net it right.
这个工作看起来似乎很容易，但是要花费时间去正确地用网摘它。
In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
在下午，农民伯伯教我们如何去修剪番茄树上的分枝和树叶。
◎课文1b背诵
On Friday, 30, May, our class went a school trip to a farm. It was tiring but great fun!
In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to net right. Slowly, we filled many baskets.
In the afternoon, the famer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. It helps them to grow more fruit.
Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn't easy! It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” The famer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember.
人教版2024初一英语下册词句背诵清单 Unit 5～Unit 8
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
U8重点单词
upon / 'p n/ prep. 在……上 bite /ba t/ v. (bit /b t/) 咬; 咬伤
net /net/ n. 网; 网状物 hunter /'h nt (r)/ n. 猎人; 搜寻者
promise /'pr m s/ v. 承诺; 保证n. 承诺; 诺言 war /w :(r)/ n. 战争
neighbour /'ne b (r)/ n. 邻居 wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的; 高明的
emperor /'emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝 lie /la / v. 撒谎 n. 谎话
pretend /pr 'tend/ v. 假装; 伪装 official / 'f l/ n. 官员; 高级职员
silly /'s li/ adj. 愚蠢的; 傻的 decide /d 'sa d/ v. 决定
praise /pre z/ v. & n. 赞美; 表扬 afraid / 'fre d/ adj. 害怕的; 担心的
suddenly /'s d nli/ adv. 突然地;出乎意料 truth /tru:θ/ n. 真相; 事实
true /tru:/ adj. 符合事实的; 真正的 hate /he t/ v. 不喜欢; 厌恶; 讨厌
king /k / n. 君主; 国王 artist /'ɑ:t st/ n. 美术家; 艺术家
quickly /'kw kli/ adv. 快速地; 很快 smile /sma l/ v. 微笑 n. 微笑; 笑容
ugly /' ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的; 难看的 duckling /'d kl / n. 小鸭子
real /r l/ adj. 真的; 真正的 search /s :t / v. 寻找; 搜寻
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 hopefully /'h pf li/ adv. 有希望地
purr /p :(r)/ v. (猫愉快时) 发出呜呜声 lay /le / v. (laid /le d/) 下 (蛋);放置; 搁
swan /sw n/ n. 天鹅 feather /'fe (r)/ n. 羽毛
size /sa z/ n. 大小; 尺寸 dislike /d s'la k/ v. 不喜欢; 厌恶
fisherman /'f m n/ n. 渔民 fishing /'f / n. 钓鱼; 捕鱼
genie /'d i:ni/ n. 妖怪; 鬼 die /da / v. 死亡; 消失
someone /'s mw n/ pron. 某人; 有人 set /set/ v. 使处于某种状况; 使开始
rich /r t / adj. 富有的; 富裕的 powerful /'pa fl/ adj. 强大的;有影响力的
anyone /'eniw n/ pron. 任何人;某个人 himself /h m'self/ pron. 他自己;
U8重点词组
bite through 咬穿 once upon a time 从前; 很久以前
long ago 很久以前 at first 起初; 最初
tell the truth 说实话 make money 赚钱
get out 逃脱; 离开 all over 到处; 遍及
laugh at 嘲笑 go away 走开
search for 寻找 to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料
only if 只有 come out 出现; 盛开
come out 出版; 发行 make a promise 许下诺言
set... free 释放 instead of 而不是; 代替
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 in the end 最后; 终究
U8重点句子
Did you read Little Women for English class
你在英语课上读过《小女人》吗？
Yes, I did. It’s a great book. / No, I didn’t. We chose a different book.
是的，读过。它是一本好书。/ 不，没有读过。我们选择了另一本书。
How did the mouse help the lion
老鼠是怎样帮助狮子的？
It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
它咬穿网，狮子逃脱了。
It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well.
我花费了几个月的时间去学习如何画好一只马。
Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes
你知道《皇帝的新衣》的故事吗？
Yes, I do. It’s a funny story./ No,I don’t. Please tell me about it.
是的，我知道。它是一个搞笑的故事。/ 不，我不知道。请告诉我关于它的故事吧。
What did the brothers do
这对兄弟做了什么？
They lied to the emperor.
他们对皇帝撒谎。
He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!
他看起来和我们不像！多么丑陋的小鸭子啊！
But other duckling still laughed at him and told him to go away.
但是其他的小鸭子仍然嘲笑他并且告诉他让他走远点。
It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home.
这使得小丑鸭非常伤心，所以他决定去寻找新的家。
The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
这只小鸭子向下看，并且令他惊讶的是，他看到了一只美丽的白色天鹅。

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