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绝密★启用前
2026 年江苏省常州市实验中学九年级第一次学情测试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题）
一、单选题：本大题共 10 小题，共 10 分。
1 ．—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time
—For our safety, we be too careful.
A ．mustn’t B ．can’t C ．shouldn’t
2 ．—Did you find interesting in the new textbook
—Yes. I was deeply moved by the story in it.
A ．something B ．anything C ．everything
3 ．The library is very quiet and I enjoy in it and reading books.
A ．to sit B ．sitting C ．sit D ．sat
4 ．—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well
— , you need to be patient and practice more.
A ．At last B ．Since then C ．First of all D ．By the way
5 ．How amazing! China’s space station has labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job.
A ．common B ．separate C ．familiar D ．similar
6 ．Don’t worry. I can the kids when you are out.
A ．look after B ．look through
C ．look at D ．look around
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7 ．Our sports meeting next Tuesday.
A ．will hold B ．will be held C ．have held D ．was held
8 ．—Do you know
—Of course. My world starts with them.
A ．how do your parents mean to you B ．what do your parents mean to you
C ．how your parents mean to you D ．what your parents mean to you
9 ．—My father has already decided to give up smoking.
— Congratulations!
A ．Many hands make light work.
B ．Better late than never.
C ．The early bird catches the worm.
10 ．—It’s better to learn how to do something than to depend on others.
— . Just as the saying goes, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”.
A．Take care B．That’s terrible C．I couldn’t agree more D．I don’t think so
二、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 12 分。
I have become an empty nester (空巢者) since my boy started university. When he came
home after his first year, we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his our previously orderly home. Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit. That summer was . Therefore, after his third year, my son and I had a truly insightful conversation.
I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors. His response was surprisingly . He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy. He was merely being a
unaware teenager. He likely hadn’t half the times I’d asked him to clean
up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I was . But he often genuinely why I was so mad.
That conversation was a . It seemed as ifI’d been a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on. I thought about how I could __________ my prior
approach. I could lead with kindness and aim for __________ over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.
My new approach was met by signs of positive . That summer was over. As my
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boy was leaving the nest, I that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to .
11 ．A ．messing B ．creating C ．maintaining D ．restoring
12 ．A ．pleasant B ．rough C ．busy D ．hot
13 ．A ．plain B ．encouraging C ．typical D ．cautious
14 ．A ．self-taught B ．self-centred
C ．self-disciplined D ．self-driven
15 ．A ．forgotten B ．recorded C ．registered D ．written
16 ．A ．crazy B ．silent C ．tired D ．tough
17 ．A ．suspected B ．wondered C ．realized D ．regretted
18 ．A ．game changer B ．road block
C ．green light D ．deal breaker
19 ．A ．denied B ．blocked C ．guaranteed D ．gifted
20 ．A ．advocate B ．adopt C ．shift D．justify
21 ．A ．freedom B ．protection C ．peace D ．control
22 ．A ．proudly B ．angrily C ．desperately D ．calmly
23 ．A ．resistance B ．view C ．change D ．sense
24 ．A ．pointed out B ．made out C ．tried out D ．figured out
25 ．A ．create B ．bargain C ．praise D ．communicate
三、阅读理解：本大题共 14 小题，共 28 分。
A
Why do lips get dry in winter
reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. reason 2
Most of our skin
has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil
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glands (腺体). So they dry out faster.
result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt. Small cracks can even bleed. solution How can we protect our lips？ Drink enough water. Use lip balm (药膏). Don’t lick your lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather.
26 ．What pulls water away from our lips in winter
A ．The cold air. B ．The rain. C ．A deep breath. D ．The oil on lips.
27 ．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter
A ． B ． C ． D．
28 ．Where can you read the information above
A ．In a story book. B ．In a sports magazine.
C ．In a science magazine. D ．In a local news report.
B
Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet (诗人) in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was a boy, he read a lot of books. People praised him because of this, but he became a
little too proud (骄傲的). He even wrote a couplet (对联) for himself.
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet one day. He came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read
them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.
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Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was disappointed. He never heard of this book before.
In fact, the old man read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble (谦逊的). Su Shi realized why the old man came, and then he said, “I shouldn’t be so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left.
Then Su Shi went to rewrite the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Making resolutions to read all the books on the earth.
29 ．What do we know about Su Shi
A ．He liked writing couplets very much.
B ．He read many books when he was a boy.
C ．He was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
30 ．Why did the old man really come to Su Shi’s house with a book
A ．To praise Su Shi for writing the couplet.
B ．To ask Su Shi to teach him to read the book.
C ．To let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.
31 ．What does the underlined word “shame” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Feeling familiar. B ．Feeling strange. C ．Feeling sorry.
32 ．What can you infer from the end of the story
A ．Su Shi wouldn’t read books anymore,
B ．Su Shi would become humble and hard-working.
C ．Su Shi would become better at writing couplets.
C
Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity, Danicla Saban, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it’s time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms (算法). She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness and effectiveness of matching processes.
Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls “matching markets,” and she’s been particularly fascinated by online dating. In one study, she and several coauthors partnered
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with a major U.S. dating platform to explore how updates to the app’s algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark new connections.
Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential
matches based on a user’s preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. “I not only want to show you people that you will like, I also want to show you people that will like you back,” Saban notes. Factoring in
users’ history, activity levels, and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial
increase in matches during field experiments in Texas. “Our algorithm increased the number of matches by 27% in Houston and by over 37% in Austin,” Saban says.
Similarly, when working with the volunteer matching platform Volunteer Match, Saban
identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed. Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed,
while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to
consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received. Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities.
The technical details of algorithms may be complicated, but our commitment to fairness
and equity doesn’t have to be. If we want algorithms to work for good, we need to make conscious choices about how we design them.
33 ．How do people search for opportunities nowadays
A ．By learning algorithms.
B ．By making use of online tools.
C ．By developing critical thinking.
D ．By analyzing the matching processes.
34 ．What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app
A ．It has attracted more users to the app.
B ．It makes a user’s preferences a top priority.
C ．It focuses on two-sided preference matching.
D ．It presents more potential matches to the users.
35 ．On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of Volunteer Match
A ．The preferences of the volunteers.
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B ．The popularity of the organizations.
C ．A match between volunteer and organization types.
D ．A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers.
36 ．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A ．The Power of Digital Matchmaking
B ．A New Era of Opportunity Searching
C ．Designing Algorithms for Better Matches
D ．Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution
D
To some people, there is nothing more appetizing (开胃的) than the smell of meat cooking over an open air. Throughout the world, people love to eat barbecue (烧烤), because it helps bring friends and families together.
Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays. In the United States, it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4, which is Independence Day.
In South America, especially in Argentina, barbecue is a way of life. All sorts of meats and sausages are put on a large grill (烤架) together over hot coals. Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina.
When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue, the Kebab immediately comes to mind. The tradition of taking different meats, and sometimes vegetables as well, and
spearing (月尖物刺穿) them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today.
Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of
preparing barbecue. If you visit different places, be bold and try whatever the local specialties (特色菜) are.
37 ．The passage is mostly taken from a magazine about .
A ．Science B ．Music C ．Food D ．Sports
38 ．It can be learned from the passage that .
A ．barbecue is a healthy way of eating meat
B ．local barbecue specialties are found all over the world
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C ．the tradition of having a barbecue will stop soon
D ．barbecue is considered a way of life in the USA
39 ．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
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A．
B．
C．
D．
四、阅读五选四：本大题共 4 小题，共 6 分。
阅读下面的帖子，根据内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意 思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
My birthday is on 13th June. On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. 40 Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. I like taking photos 41 This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. I’d like to watch it grow with me. When is your birthday How do you celebrate it
It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday! My birthday is on 28th July. 42 My mother always makes my favorite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts. My father marks my height on the door every year. 43 Next time, I also want to do something different. Any good ideas
A ．because they help me remember fun times with my family.
B ．It’s fun to look at the marks later.
C ．Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
D ．My friends also send me some birthday gifts.
E ．I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
五、阅读填空：本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who designed the first helicopter (直升机) Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew 44 (much) about the human body than most doctors There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is
true.
Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 45 university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest 46 natural things around
him. He had lots of 47 (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 48 (build) a helicopter with the
things he had at that time. But most of the 49 (science) said his idea worked.
Later, Leonardo took up 50 (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting 51 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his
paintings more 52 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s 53 (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa.
His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共 1 小题，共 9 分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Winter can make people feel bad. However, if you can learn to see things differently, you will love it.
Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad
During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside. If you don’t dress warmly, you will feel bad. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their mental（精神的） health, says, “If you describe a picture of a happy day, it would have a blue, sunny sky. So you
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might find darker winter days more difficult.”
Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情感障碍) because of less
sunshine in winter. This can make people feel sad and upset, but there are ways to become happy.
Learn from other countriesCountries in northern Europe have even less sunshine than the other countries in winter. However, Finland, Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world. People in these countries don’t wish winter to be lighter or warmer. They accept it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come.
Frances Ideas from some people
It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months. You can play together and talk with each other happily. What’s more, too much screen time can make you feel bad. Painting, making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun.
Trussell, a mental health teacher
To get through the cold and dark winter months, I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate. I also like spending time with my family. My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family. Although we have to wear big coats, hats, scarves and gloves, it's really a happy time for us. Harrison, a 9-year-old student
You can’t change the weather, but you can make it more enjoyable. As Shelley’s poem says, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind ”
54 ．What makes people spend less time outside in winter
55 ．Why do some people have SAD
56 ．How do people from northern Europe feel about winter
57 ．What’s the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison
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58 ．How do you like winter What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday
七、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分。
59 ．假如你是 XiaoYa，你的美国笔友 Paul 自从学了汉语之后，对中国的节日特别感兴趣，尤其是春节，他想知道人们是怎样庆祝春节的，请你给 Paul 写封信告诉他。
要点：(1) 早上你和家人一起去超市购物；
(2) 下午打扫房间, 贴对联( put up couplets) ；
(3) 晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、看春节联欢晚会 (the Spring Festival Gala)；
(4) 孩子们会得到压岁钱 (lucky money)。
(5) … …
要求：(1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
(2) 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Paul
How is everything Let me tell you about the Spring Festival.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
XiaoYa
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1 ．B
句意：——妈妈，为什么我们要在十字路口等这么长时间？——为了我们的安全，我们再怎么小心也不为过。
mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“For our safety”可知，是为了安全，固定搭配 can’t be too 意为“再 也不为过” ，应填 can’t。
2 ．B
句意：——你在这本新课本里发现什么有趣的东西了吗？——对。我被里面的故事深深打动了。
考查代词。something 某物，多用于肯定句或带有肯定倾向的疑问句；anything 任何事物，
用于否定句或疑问句；everything 一切。此句为一般疑问句，且不表示带有肯定的倾向，A项可排除；根据答语“Yes. I was deeply moved by the story in it.”可知，此处仅仅提及故事，所以 C 项可排除。故选 B。
3 ．B
句意：图书馆非常安静，我喜欢坐在里面看书。
固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事” ，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语。应填 sitting。
4 ．C
句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。
At last 最后；Since then 从那以后；First of all 首先；By the way 顺便说一下。回答学习方法时用“首先” 引出建议，应填 First of all。
5 ．B
句意：太神奇了！中国的空间站有独立的实验室来做不同的任务。每一部分都有自己特殊的工作。
common 共同的；separate 单独的；familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的。根据“for different tasks”和“Each part has its own special job.”可知，实验室是分开的、独立的，应填 separate。
6 ．A
句意：别担心。你外出时我可以照顾孩子们。
look after 照顾；look through 浏览；look at 看；look around 环顾四周。根据“the kids when you are out”可知，此处表示“照顾”孩子，应填 look after。
7 ．B
句意：我们的运动会将于下周二举行。
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根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语 Our sports meeting 与动词hold 之间是被动关系，运动会是被举办，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be+过去分词。应填 will be held。
8 ．D
句意： ——你知道你的父母对你来说意味着什么吗？——当然知道。我的世界从他们开始。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除 A 、B，再由“My world starts with them.”可知，问句询问父母对于对方的意义是什么，应用 what 提 问。故选 D。
9 ．B
句意：——我父亲已经决定戒烟了。——迟做总比不做好。恭喜！
Many hands make light work 人多力量大；Better late than never 迟做总比不做好；The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据答句“Congratulations!”可知，前句强调对“父亲决定戒烟” 这件事的肯定，应填 Better late than never。
10 ．C
句意： ——学会如何做某事比依赖他人更好。——我完全同意。正如俗话所说： “授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。
考查情景交际。Take care 保重；That’s terrible 那太糟糕了；I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意； I don’t think so 我不这么认为。根据“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”可知，答话人非常赞同前一句的观点，因此应选择表示完全同意的表达。故选 C。
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．A 17 ．B 18 ．A
19 ．D 20 ．C 21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为空巢家长，在儿子大学放假回家后，因儿子的行为打乱家中秩序而心生烦恼，后通过与儿子的深入交谈，解开了彼此的隔阂，转变了教育方式的故事。
11．句意：当他第一年回家后，我们面对的是深夜厨房里的一片狼藉，他还把我们之前井然有序的家弄得一团糟。
根据前文“huge late-night kitchen chaos”可知，儿子把厨房弄得很乱，此处指其破坏了家里的
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整洁秩序。messing 有“弄乱、搞糟”之意，符合语境中家被打乱的状态。creating 表示“创
造”，maintaining 表示“维持”，restoring 表示“恢复”，均与“井然有序的家被破坏” 的语境相悖。
12 ．句意：说实话，这带来的烦恼比我愿意承认的要多，那个夏天过得很糟糕。
根据前文“it caused much more annoyance”可知，作者因儿子的行为满心烦恼，因此这个夏天的状态是不好的。rough 表示“糟糕的、难熬的”，符合作者心生烦恼的夏日状态。pleasant 表示“愉快的” ，busy 表示“忙碌的” ，hot 表示“炎热的” ，均与语境不符。
13 ．句意：他的回答出乎意料地直白。
根据后文“He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy.”可知，儿子只是简单直白地回应了作者的问题，无多余修饰。plain 表示“直白的、简单的” ，符合儿子回答的特点。
encouraging 表示“鼓舞人心的” ，typical 表示“典型的” ，cautious 表示“谨慎的” ，均与儿子简单直白的回答方式不符。
14 ．句意：他只是一个以自我为中心、毫无察觉的青少年。
根据前文儿子弄乱家却毫无意识，以及后文“unaware teenager”可知，儿子的行为体现出只顾自己、不顾及他人的特点。self-centred 表示“ 以自我为中心的” ，符合儿子的行为特征。
self-taught 表示“ 自学的” ，self-disciplined 表示“ 自律的” ，self-driven 表示“ 自我激励的” ，均与儿子弄乱家、无自我约束的状态不符。
15 ．句意：他可能根本没把我一半让他打扫卫生的话放在心上。
根据后文“Each time the task went undone”可知，儿子从未按作者的要求打扫卫生，说明其并未记住或留意作者的话，“register”有“注意到、留下印象”之意。registered ，符合儿子对作者的话毫无印象的语境。forgotten 表示“忘记” ，侧重记过之后遗忘，而此处儿子并未留意；
recorded 表示“记录” ，written 表示“书写” ，均与语境无关。
16 ．句意：每次这项任务都没完成，我就变得更生气，直到快要抓狂。
根据前文“I grew angrier”及程度递进的逻辑，可知作者因儿子屡次不听劝，愤怒情绪达到了极点。crazy 表示“发疯的、抓狂的”，符合作者愤怒到极致的状态。silent 表示“沉默的”，tired表示“疲惫的” ，tough 表示“强硬的” ，均无法体现作者极度愤怒的情绪，与语境不符。
17 ．句意：但他常常真心想知道我为什么这么生气。
根据前文儿子以自我为中心、对自己的行为毫无察觉，可知其无法理解作者的愤怒情绪，内心充满疑惑。wondered 表示“想知道、疑惑” ，符合儿子的心理状态。suspected 表示“怀疑”， realized 表示“意识到” ，regretted 表示“后悔” ，均与儿子无法理解作者愤怒的语境不符。
18 ．句意：那次谈话改变了一切。
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
根据后文作者转变教育方式、与儿子的相处状态改善可知， 这次谈话成为了彼此相处的重要
转折点。game changer 表示“ 改变局面的事物、关键转折点”，符合谈话的重要作用。roadblock表示“路障、障碍” ，green light 表示“绿灯、许可” ，deal breaker 表示“破坏协议的因素”，均
与谈话成为转折点的语境不符。
19 ．句意：这次谈话仿佛让我有幸窥见了背后的真相，弄明白了事情的原委。
根据后文“to understand what was going on”可知，作者通过谈话得以了解儿子的真实想法，
如同得到了一次了解真相的机会，“gift”有“赋予、赠予”之意。gifted，符合作者获得了解真相的契机的语境。denied 表示“ 否认” ，blocked 表示“ 阻挡” ，均与作者了解真相的语境相悖； guaranteed 表示“保证”，文中无此语义，与语境不符。
20 ．句意：我开始思考如何改变我之前的处事方式。
根据后文“I could lead with kindness”及作者后续的做法可知，作者决定摒弃之前的方式，采用新的相处方法。shift 表示“ 改变、转变”，符合作者调整处事方式的语境。advocate 表示“提倡” ，adopt 表示“采纳”，均侧重接受新事物，而非改变原有事物；justify 表示“证明 合理”，与作者想要改变方式的语境不符。
21 ．句意：我可以以友善的方式与他相处，追求和睦相处而非一味追求整洁。
根据前文作者因家中整洁问题与儿子产生矛盾，及“lead with kindness”可知，作者决定将彼此的和睦放在首位，而非单纯的卫生问题。peace 表示“和睦、平和”，符合作者追求和谐相处的想法。freedom 表示“ 自由” ，protection 表示“保护” ，control 表示“控制” ，均与作者友善相处、化解矛盾的语境不符。
22 ．句意：我从一些小事做起，平静地提醒他，要想用车就得先整理好自己的房间。
根据前文作者决定以友善的方式相处，摒弃之前愤怒的态度可知，作者此时是以平和的语气提醒儿子。calmly 表示“平静地、镇定地” ，符合作者转变后的态度。proudly 表示“骄傲地”， angrily 表示“ 生气地” ，与作者友善的态度相悖；desperately 表示“ 绝望地” ，文中无此语义，与语境不符。
23 ．句意：我的新方法带来了积极改变的迹象。
根据前文作者转变相处方式，及后文亲子关系改善可知，儿子的行为因作者的新方法发生了积极的变化。change 表示“ 改变” ，符合语境中亲子相处状态向好的趋势。resistance 表示“抵抗” ，view 表示“观点” ，sense 表示“感觉”，均与语境不符。
24．句意：当我的孩子再次离开家时，我意识到，作为父母，我需要不断调整和学习，而握紧亲情的最好方式，是学会沟通。
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
根据后文作者得出的亲子相处的感悟可知，这是作者通过此次经历总结、领悟出的道理。
(
e
)figured out 表示“弄明白、领悟到” ，符合作者有所感悟的语境。pointed out 表示“指出” ，mad out 表示“辨认出” ，tried out 表示“试验” ，均与作者领悟出相处道理的语境不符。
25．句意：当我的孩子再次离开家时，我意识到，作为父母，我需要不断调整和学习，而握紧亲情的最好方式，是学会沟通。
根据前文作者通过与儿子的交谈化解矛盾、转变相处方式可知，此次经历让作者明白亲子之间沟通的重要性。communicate 表示“沟通” ，符合作者的感悟。create 表示“创造” ，bargain表示“讨价还价” ，praise 表示“赞美” ，均与语境不符。
26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬天嘴唇会干裂的两个原因、带来的后果以及保护嘴唇的具体方法。
26 ．文章 reason 1 部分第一句和第二句“Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips.”指出，冬天寒冷干燥的空气会把嘴唇的水分带走。
27 ．文章 solution 部分的保护方法中“Drink enough water. Use lip balm. Don’t lick your lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather.”指出，保护嘴唇的方法包含多喝水、涂唇膏、不舔嘴唇、天冷遮住嘴巴，未提及吃水果。
28．文章整体内容围绕冬天嘴唇干裂的科学原因、后果和解决办法展开，结合文体和内容特点可知，这类科普信息最有可能出现在科学杂志中。
29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．C 32 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏轼年少时因读书多而骄傲，后经一位智慧的人巧妙引导，认识到谦虚的重要性并修改了自大对联的故事。
29 ．细节理解题。根据“When he was a boy, he read a lot of books.”可知，苏轼小时候读了很多书。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，老人拿着书来找苏轼，真正目的是想让他明白谦虚的重要性。故选 C。
31 ．词句猜测题。根据“Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.”可知，苏轼不认识书上的字，因此脸红感到羞愧；可推测出“shame”意为“羞愧的” ，与“Feeling sorry”意思相近。故选 C。
32．推理判断题。根据故事结尾，苏轼意识到自己的骄傲，并修改了自大的对联为“Working hard to... Making resolutions to...” ，可以推断他之后会变得谦逊且更加努力。故选 B。
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
(
33 B
34
C
35
D
36
C
). . . .
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学商学院的 Danicla Saban 教授研究如何通过合理设计算法提升各类匹配市场的公平性和有效性。
33 ．文章第一段第二句“as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity”指出，如今人们越来越多地借助数字平台寻找机会，数字平台属于在线工具的范畴。
34 ．文章第三段第一句“Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches
based on a user’s preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested” 、第三句“Factoring in users’ history, activity
levels, and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial increase in matches during
field experiments in Texas”指出，Saban 为约会应用开发的模型不仅会根据用户的偏好筛选潜在匹配对象，还会考虑对方对该用户感兴趣的可能性，采用了双向偏好匹配的方式。
35．文章第四段第二句“Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed, while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all”、第三句“By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization
needs and has already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable
distribution of volunteers across opportunities”指出，Saban 是根据各个机构对志愿者的需求数量和已招募到的志愿者数量，也就是志愿者的供需平衡来调整 Volunteer Match 的算法的。
36 ．文章第一段最后一句“She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the
fairness and effectiveness of matching processes” 、最后一段最后一句“If we want algorithms to work for good, we need to make conscious choices about how we design them”指出，文章核心围绕合理设计算法以提升匹配的效果和公平性展开，还通过两个实际案例验证了优化算法的作用，因此“为更好的匹配设计算法”是适合的文章标题。
37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．A
本文介绍了烧烤在全世界都很受欢迎。
37．推理判断题。本文介绍了烧烤在全世界都很受欢迎，所以文章可能摘自于一本关于食物的杂志。故选 C。
38 ．推理判断题。根据“Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.”可知，无论走到世界的哪个地方，肯定会遇到一种当地的烧烤方法，由此推知当地特色烧烤遍布世界各地。故选 B。
39．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了烧烤的受欢迎程度；第二、三、四段分别讲了不同国家的烧
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
烤特色；最后一段是总结全文。故选 A。
40 ．C 41 ．A 42 ．E 43 ．B
本文主要讲述了两位网友分享自己的生日庆祝方式，包括饮食、活动及特别的纪念方式等。
40．根据“On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs”可知，此处应与“生日面条”相关。选项 C“长面条是长寿的象征”符合语境。故选 C。
41．根据“I like taking photos”可知，此处应解释喜欢拍照的原因。选项 A“因为它们能帮我记住和家人在一起的欢乐时光”符合语境。故选 A。
42 ．根据“My birthday is on 28th July”可知，此处应介绍自己的生日庆祝方式。选项 E“我通常和朋友们举办派对来庆祝”符合语境。故选 E。
43 ．根据“My father marks my height on the door every year”可知，此处应与“ 身高标记”相关。选项 B“之后看这些标记很有趣”符合语境。故选 B。
44．more 45．a 46．in 47．hobbies 48．build 49．scientists 50．singing
51 ．when 52 ．seriously 53 ．amazing
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴时期的天才列奥纳多·达·芬奇的多方面成就，包括他在发明（如直升机草图）、艺术（如绘画）等领域的非凡才能，以及他的作品对后世的持续影响。
44 ．句意：谁比大多数医生更了解人体？根据“than most doctors”可知，此处是比较级结构， much 的比较级是 more 。故填 more。
45．句意：他没有在大学学习。根据“study at...university”可知，此处泛指“一所大学”，用不定冠词 a/an ；university 以辅音音素开头，用 a 。故填 a。
46．句意：大约 500 年前，他住在意大利，总是对周围的自然事物表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in...“对 表现出兴趣” 。故填 in。
47 ．句意：他有很多爱好。根据“lots of...(hobby)”可知，lots of 后接可数名词复数，hobby 的复数形式是 hobbies 。故填 hobbies。
48．句意：当然，他不能用他当时拥有的东西建造一架直升机。情态动词 couldn’t 后接动词原形 build 。故填 build。
49 ．句意：但大多数科学家说他的想法是可行的。根据“most of the...(science)”可知，此处需用名词，指“科学家” ，science 的名词形式 scientist“科学家” ，且为复数，与 most of the 搭配。
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
故填 scientists。
50．句意：后来，列奥纳多开始学习唱歌。take up doing sth.“开始从事（某项活动）” 。故填singing。
51 ．句意：他在很小的时候就展示了绘画天赋。根据“he was very young”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，用 when“ 当 时” 引导。故填 when。
52 ．句意：随着年龄增长，他对待绘画更加认真，因此变得越来越有名。此处修饰动词took ，需用副词形式，serious 的副词是 seriously 。故填 seriously。
53 ．句意：列奥纳多许多令人惊叹的画作今天仍然与我们同在。根据“paintings”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，amaze 的形容词是 amazing“令人惊叹的” 。故填 amazing。
54．The windy and cold weather. 55．Because of less sunshine in winter. 56．They accept it is dark and cold, and know spring will come. 57．Spending time with family. 58．I like winter very much. I will go skating with my friends to make myself happy.
本文主要介绍了人们在冬季感到情绪低落的原因，介绍了北欧国家人们接受冬季的心态，并列举了心理健康老师 Frances Trussell 和小学生 Harrison 关于如何快乐度过冬季的具体建议。
54 ．根据“During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside.”可知，是多风和寒冷的天气导致人们减少了户外活动时间。故填 The windy and cold weather.
55 ．根据“Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter.”可知，冬季较少的阳光是导致一些人患上季节性情感障碍的原因。故填Because of less sunshine in winter.
56 ．根据表格中“Learn from other countries”部分的“They accept it is dark and cold, and they
know spring will come.”可知，北欧国家的人们接受冬天的黑暗和寒冷，并知道春天终将到来。故填 They accept it is dark and cold, and know spring will come.
57 ．根据表格中 Frances Trussell 建议的“It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family” 以及 Harrison 说的“I also like spending time with my family.”可知，两人共同的度过冬天的方式是花时间陪伴家人。故填 Spending time with family.
58．本题为开放性试题。根据个人实际情况回答即可。例如：喜欢冬天，可以通过运动来获得快乐。故填 I like winter very much. I will go skating with my friends to make myself happy.
59 ．例文Dear Paul,
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
How is everything Let me tell you about the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, we are usually very busy. In the morning, I go to the
supermarket with my family to buy flowers and food. In the afternoon, we clean the house and put up couplets. In the evening, the whole family gets together to make dumplings and have a big
reunion dinner. At 8:00 p.m., we watch the Spring Festival Gala. The most exciting thing for children is that they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
We really enjoy the festival because it’s a time for family reunion.
(
Y
)
ours,
XiaoYa
答案第 10 页，共 10 页

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