资源简介 2025-2026学年湖南娄底市新化县高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（A卷）本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What gift did the woman get from her friend A. A watch B. A scarf C. A book of poetry2. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A picture B. A snack C. A county3. What will the man do today A. Book plane ticketsB. Finish a performance reportC. Have lunch with the woman4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Good friends B. Parent and child C. Salesperson and customer5. Why does the woman make the call A. To check the delivery progressB. To ask about the location of a portC. To complain about the bad weather第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the notice about A. A math competition B. A singing competition C. An art exhibition7. What do we know about Babara A. She is bad at math B. She likes opera C. She has lots of free time听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the best benefit of playing chess for the woman A. She can learn to think strategicallyB She can improve her ability to stay focusedC. She can spend quality time with her family9. What was rock climbing used for in the old days A. Entertainment B. Sporting events C. Survival and hunting10. Which word can describe the man A. Careless B. Careful C. Helpful听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What happened to the woman on the ship A. She had trouble finding her wayB. She failed to get breakfastC. She lost her swimsuit12. What did the woman do on the ship A. She danced to musicB. She did some readingC. She talked with her friends13. What did the woman do first after she got off the ship A. She made a phone callB. She headed for a beachC. She put on her sunglasses听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman’s background A. She has little work experience in marketingB. She has got a doctor’s degree in marketingC. She is good at using social media at work15. What attracted the woman to the company A. Its productsB. Its marketing strategiesC. Its market share16. What achievement did the woman create during her previous job A. She increased sales to younger customersB. She helped develop new skincare productsC. She improved the company’s production process17. What does the woman want to know more about A. The company cultureB. The training opportunitiesC The company’s future plans听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which country first came up with the idea of Earth Hour A. Australia B. Uganda C. The United States19. When did the people of San Francisco hold their own Lights Out event A. In March 2007 B. In October 2007 C. In March 200820. What change has taken place on the Galápagos Islands A. Planting 17 million treesB. Setting up solar power projectsC. Preventing people from using plastics第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFour top picks for the best ocean videos for kidsA Plastic OceanPlastic Ocean documents what happens to plastic products after they’re thrown “away”. As the film-makers discover, there is no away. Plastic breaks up into smaller and smaller pieces that end up on beaches, or mistakenly eaten by animals. Craig Leeson, an award-winning journalist, teams up with Tanya Streeter, a world champion freediver. Together, they create a film that combines adventure, travel and science. Kids get to learn how everyday choices affect the health of our oceansRun time: 1 hour, 42 minutesDeep SeaShot by legendary videographers Howard and Michelle Hall, Deep Sea features the greatest hits of the underwater world. These include turtles, sharks and whales. Kids learn about interdependence among marine (海洋的) life, and why humans need healthy oceans. One reviewer said, “This video features a wide variety of sea life, my three-year-old never gets tired of watching it. As an adult, I am amazed at how many different species they show... and it is very informative... great for family time, educating children/students, etc.”Run time: 40 minutesThe Blue Planet and Blue Planet ⅡIt’s a bit of a cheat to pick both Blue Planet programs, but they’re both outstandingly good. Each hour-long episode features incredible underwater footage (片段) and a key message about the importance of conservation. Some episodes featuring otherworldly-looking creatures are often a favorite with older kids However, some of these may be a little too frightening for little ones.Run time: 50-60 min per episodeShark with Steve BackshallTaking part in conservation can be as simple as inspiring those around you to question what they think they already know. Few animals are as widely misunderstood as sharks. In Shark with Steve Backshall, naturalist Steve Backshall travels around the globe to meet numerous shark species. He shows the audience the real nature of sharks and inspires viewers to get on board with protecting these misunderstood ocean animals.Run time: 45 min per episode1. What do A Plastic Ocean and The Blue Planet series have in common A. They involve ocean protection. B. They have the same run time.C. They are shot by the same director. D. They document shark species.2. Which of the following attracts both kids and adults A. A Plastic Ocean.B. Deep sea.C. The Blue Planet and Blue Planet Ⅱ.D. Shark with Steve Backshall.3. What can be learned about Shark with Steve Backshall A. It is shot by a famous naturalist. B. It is popular among older kids.C. It encourages people to do sea explorations. D. It helps clear up misunderstandings about sharks.BThe groundhog (土拨鼠) has been considered a weather prophet (预言家) for many years in north America. According to legend, all winter long the furry brown groundhog sleeps in his comfortable underground home, or hole. On February 2, he wakes up. The groundhog is very hungry and comes out to search for food. If the sun is shinning, the groundhog will see his own shadow. The sight of his shadow gives him such a fright that he quickly returns to his hole. This event means that spring will not come for six more weeks. If the sun is not shining, there will be no shadow. The groundhog will not be scared and he will stay outside his hole. Spring will come very soon.The idea that animals could foretell the weather probably began in ancient Europe. At the time, most of the people were farmers and the weather was very important to them. If spring came early they could begin the planting season early and have an early harvest. They found some animals were good weather prophets. On February 2, when they celebrated Candlemas Day, a religious holiday around the time winter ends, all the people watched for an animal leaving its hole. In Germany, farmers watched for a badge. In England farmers looked for a hedgehog (刺猬). They believed the animals could foretell the weather for the next six weeks.When the early settlers came to North America there no badgers or hedgehogs near their homes. The farmers did not know when to plant their crops. In time they discovered an animal that left its hole at the end of winter. That animal was the groundhog, also called a woodchuck or a marmot. Every February 2 they watched for a groundhog. Finally, the day came to be called “Groundhog Day”. Many groundhog-watching clubs were formed. The members sometimes dressed in nightshirts and top hats made of silk. They would go to the hills in the dark morning and wait near a groundhog hole. Sometimes the groundhog-watching clubs would have other types of celebrations4. Which of the following will frighten a groundhog according to Paragraph 1 A. His own shadow B. The shining sunC. The coming spring D. His underground home5. According to legend, if it is cloudy on February 2, _____ .A. spring will come in MarchB. winter will end in a short timeC. the groundhog will go on sleepingD. the groundhog will refuse to go out6. Why did ancient Europeans watch for animals on Candlemas Day A. To amuse themselves.B. To protect their harvest.C. To say goodbye to winter.D. To know when to plant crops.7. The early North American settlers ____ .A. wore formal clothes on Groundhog DayB. tried to catch groundhogs near their homesC. regarded the groundhog as a weather prophetD. mistook groundhogs for badgers or hedgehogsCToday, the widespread ability to use Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services in online retail is transforming how consumers pay for purchases. Rather than relying on traditional payment methods, consumers are increasingly using BNPL services to spread payments across interest-free installments (免息分期付款).In new research, we found that BNPL adoption led to immediate and substantial increases in spending. Consumers who adopted BNPL were more likely to purchase, with purchase probability increasing from 17% to 26%. Furthermore, when adopting consumers made purchases, their basket sizes were 10% larger on average than before the introduction of BNPL.Furthermore, the data also reveals a significant aspect of BNPL’s influence on consumer spending patterns. In subsequent tracking studies, it was observed that these increases in spending were not transitory: They lasted for close to six months, showing that BNPL drives lasting gains rather than short-term rises in consumer spending.To understand how BNPL increases spending, we conducted experiments and found that participants who paid in installments felt less financially constrained (财务受限) than those who paid in full. BNPL’s ability to divide payments into smaller amounts gives consumers a sense of better control over their budget. Smaller payments seemed more manageable, even when larger payments were delayed. Additionally, the smaller amounts made consumers feel the cost was less important, encouraging them to add more items to their purchases.At first glance, BNPL may seem like a win-win for both sellers and consumers. However, our findings suggest that sellers are most likely to see increased spending from financially constrained consumers who rely on credit cards. Given that BNPL can encourage overborrowing and lead to financial pressure, it’s important to be careful about who is offered BNPL and how much they can use. Like a tempting dessert, BNPL can seem appealing short-term but carries risks if overused, leading to a financial “sugar crash”.8. What do we know about BNPL A. It boosts consumer spending. B. It involves high-interest fees.C. It raises the price of products. D. It sets up a minimum purchase.9. What does the underlined word “transitory” in paragraph 3 probably mean A. Rapid. B. Fixed. C. Temporary. D. Permanent.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about A. Ways of using BNPL services.B. BNPL’s influence on consumers.C. Disadvantages of paying in installments.D. A comparison of different payment methods.11. Why does the author mention “tempting dessert” in the last paragraph A. To urge people to stop using BNPL.B. To show the wide application of BNPL.C. To state the benefits of BNPL for sellers.D. To warn people to be cautious about BNPL.DSince the release of ChatGPT in late 2022, millions of people have started using large language models (LLMs) to access knowledge. It’s easy to understand their appeal: Ask a question, receive a polished answer, and move on — it feels like effortless learning. However, a new study offers experimental evidence that this ease may come at a cost.In the study, participants were asked to learn about a topic, such as how to grow a vegetable garden, using either an LLM like ChatGPT or a traditional web search, and then to write advice based on what they learned. The results showed that LLM users felt that they learned less, invested less effort, and wrote shorter, less factual, and more general advice. When the advice was presented to independent readers unaware of the tool used, they found it less informative and less helpful, and were less likely to adopt it.Why does using LLMs seem to weaken learning One of the most fundamental principles of skill development is that people learn best when they are actively engaged with the material they are trying to learn. When we learn about a topic through a web search, we face much more “friction” (阻力): we must explore different web links, read various sources, and interpret and process the information ourselves. While more challenging, this friction helps form a deeper, more original mental representation of the topic. But with LLMs, this entire process is handled on the user’s behalf, transforming learning from an active to a passive process.However, researchers argue that the solution is not to avoid using LLMs, especially given the undeniable benefits they offer in many contexts. Instead, they suggest that people simply need to become smarter or more strategic users of LLMs, which starts by understanding the situations in which LLMs are beneficial or harmful to their goals. Need a quick, factual answer to a question Feel free to use your AI assistant. But if you aim to develop deep and generalizable knowledge in an area, relying on LLMs alone will be less helpful.12. What did the research find about LLM-assisted learning A. It made concepts easier to master.B. It led to a shallower understanding.C. It helped generate more creative ideas.D. It lowered the desire to explore knowledge.13. What makes web search outperform LLMs according to paragraph 3 A. It offers quick access to diverse sources.B. It guarantees the high accuracy of materials.C. It provides users with real-time updates of information.D. It forces users to actively engage in the learning process.14. What do researchers suggest A. Applying LLMs based on specific goals.B. Controlling the time spent on LLMs.C. Using multiple LLMs for learning.D. Assigning complex tasks to LLMs.15. What is the purpose of the text A. To highlight the value of web search.B. To criticize the overuse of AI in education.C. To guide how to use LLMs for deep learning.D. To explain how LLMs impact learning outcomes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When friends have problems that seem never-ending, you can sense that hopelessness. Most of the time, when someone comes to you, they’re not expecting you to have all the answers or even talk to them. ____16____ Here’s how you can be helpful to people in their hardest times.____17____ When you care about someone and think you know how to improve their situation, you want to give them some advice at once. However, you should ask them, “Do you want some ideas to improve the situation ” This way they have the choice to say no, and they’ll likely give you more attention when they’ve agreed to take your advice.Be honest. ____18____ You can’t say, “I know how you feel.” Let them know you haven’t been there before, but you’ll try to put yourself in their shoes to help as much as you can. You can still be an ear, take some time to think about it, and then share your thoughts later.Never promise. Even if you’ve been there before, you won’t know the final result. Your friend could approach his or her boss exactly like you did for a raise and end up being demoted (降职), at which point he or she might blame you. ____19____ Help her weigh the possible results, so that she can decide if it’s worth the possible reward.Plan a trip. People can often find answers when they go on a trip. ____20____ Let themselves relax and clear their head for a while.A. Advise with permissionB. Offer long-term supportC. You don’t always have to have the right wordsD So plan a fun-weekend trip with your friendsE. If your sister wants to take a risk, make sure she knows it is a riskF. If you don’t know how someone feels, you can’t lie to themG. They just want someone to help them through hard times第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I visited an art museum and I was expecting a quiet view of the modern artworks.A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were ____21____ endlessly. I watched them for a moment and ____22____ the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man ____23____ her continuous flow of words Troubled by their ____24____, I moved on.I met them again at the ____25____ shop. I bought some souvenirs (纪念品) and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ____26____ the doorway. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened it into a long ____27____ and then tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.“He’s a(n) ____28____ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would ____29____ if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a ____30____ that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art ” I asked. “He can’t see.”“Can’t see You are ____31____. He sees a lot,” the clerk said. “His wife ____32____ each painting, so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, ____33____ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ____34____ his life. And I saw the love ____35____ by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm.21. A. talking B. watching C. asking D. smiling22. A. remembered B. thought C. realized D. suggested23. A. translate B. believe C. understand D. stand24. A. distance B. noise C. safety D. show25. A. gift B. fruit C. book D. pet26. A. aiming at B. turning to C. pointing at D. heading for27. A. umbrella B. stick C. coat D. rope28. A. brave B. educated C. creative D. honest29. A. show of B. run away C. give up D. turn up30. A. habit B. consideration C. dream D. promise31 A. funny B. wrong C. unlucky D. protective32. A. photos B. draws C. describes D. buys33. A. interest B. courage C. hope D. warmth34. A. threaten B. end C. change D. risk35. A. discovered B. received C. proved D. shared第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibition kicked off in New Zealand’s largest city Auckland on Monday. The exhibition ___36___ (bring) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office and the Dunhuang Academy, with the aim of vividly showcasing the rich ___37___ (culture) heritage of China.The exhibition featured a systematic selection of Dunhuang murals (壁画), colored sculptures, and cave models. It also digitally restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to bury ___38___ (they) in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes.Additionally, performers from the Gansu Performing Arts Group charmed the audience with ___39___ (tradition) Dunhuang music and dance, offering ___40___ unforgettable audio-visual experience. It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges ___41___ China and New Zealand while promoting people-to-people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art.According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part of the diversity (多样性) of world culture. Civilizations have become ___42___ (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to ___43___ (promote) the people-to-people links, facilitating healthy and stable development of bilateral (双边的) relations.“This exhibition is really significant, ___44___ brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders ___45___ (engage) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and facilitates people-to-people exchanges,” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，高中入学以来，英语老师要求每位学生定期背诵英语课文，但你对此不太赞同，对于每次背诵任务很是苦恼，请给一个英语杂志的建议专栏(Advice Column)的编辑 Cathy 写封信，向她寻求帮助。要点包括：1.倾诉你的问题：比如课文太多，背诵不了，枯燥无味等；2.询问 Cathy 对背诵英语课文的看法；3.向 Cathy 寻求建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。Dear Cathy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.The seller behind the stand, noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”“Oh yes... but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man.“Come in. ”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.“What is it ” asked the man kindly.“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words, the seller smiled. “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”Jenny sat there speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”On the way home Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026学年湖南娄底市新化县高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（A卷）.docx 2025-2026学年湖南娄底市新化县高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（A卷）答案.docx
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