资源简介

(共83张PPT)
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
阅读杂志文章，提取主要信息和观点，并形成个人见解；　
阅读高中学生的健身笔记，学习比较异同的写作方法；　
能够就运动员的表现和体育精神表达同意或不同意的观点，并能写一篇描述自己在健身方面今昔对比的小语篇；　
能理解并正确运用附加疑问句。
【素养提升】
知道如何表达体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神等方面的内容；　
能够利用图片和标题预测杂志文章的内容。
Period One　Listening and Speaking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意　
A．体育场；运动场　
B．滑雪的；滑雪　
C．使出汗；出汗弄湿；出汗；流汗； 汗水　
D．主办；主持；主人；东道主；节目主持人　
1．This is a very famous stadium in Beijing. (　　)
2．He is skiing on the snow mountain. (　　)
3．The host is making a guest list for his party tomorrow. (　　)
4．He was so hot that his head was covered with sweat. (　　)
【答案】1－4　ABDC　
Ⅱ．猜短语填空　
come along, make it, work out, take part in　
1．We’re going to the cinema. Do you want to come with us
＝We’re going to the cinema. Do you want to __________
2．With great efforts, the boy finally succeeded entering a top university.
＝With great efforts, the boy finally ______ to a top university.
【答案】1．come along　2．made it　
3．Tom does exercise in the gym two or three times a week.
＝Tom __________ in the gym two or three times a week.
4．Many people joined in the competition.
＝Many people __________ the competition.
【答案】3．works out　4．took part in　
Ⅲ．预备话题素材　
1．________ ________ take part in the run？(为什么不)
2．In order to ________ ________， I keep on riding a bike to school. (减肥)
【答案】1．Why not　2．lose weight　
3．I’ve ________ ________ ________ working out at a gym. (习惯于)
4．It’s ________ ________ ________ whether you go or not. (你说了算)
【答案】3．got used to　4．up to you　
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合　
(P35)SPORTS AND FITNESS　
体育与健康　
【用法详解】
(1)fit adj. 健康的；适合的　
v．适合；(尺寸)合身　
The spring here is fit to drink.
这儿的泉水适合饮用。
(2)keep fit 保持健康　
be fit for…适合……；胜任……　
be fit (for sb) to do…适合(某人)做……　
(3)fit in (with) (与……)相适应；(与……)相协调/符合　
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)He goes for a run every morning to improve his ________ (fit).
(2)You need to fit ________ your studies with your social life.
(3)He wasn’t fit ________(do) heavy lifting because of his back injury.
【答案】(1)fitness　(2)in　(3)to do　
完成句子
(4)He ________ ________ ________ the job because of his skills and experience.
因为他的技能和经验，他适合这份工作。
【答案】(4)is fit for　
2．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快　
(P36)Would you like to come along
你想一起去吗
【用法详解】
come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂　
come up with 想出　
come up (太阳)升起；意外发生；被提及　
when it comes to…当涉及……　
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
她想出了增加销量的一个新办法。
The subject came up at work.
这一话题在工作时被提及。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)I began to ________ ________well in English after I improved my study methods.
在我改进了学习方法之后，我的英语开始进步了。
【答案】(1)come along　
(2)After hours of discussion, they finally ________ ________ ________ a good solution.
经过几个小时的讨论后，他们终于想出了一个好的解决方案。
(3)He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t really ________ ________.
他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。
【答案】(2)came up with　(3)come across　
3．up to 直到；多达；胜任；由……决定　
(P37)It’s up to you, isn’t it
这取决于你，不是吗
【用法详解】
up to＋时间　直到某时　
up to＋数量　达到；多达　
(be) up to date　最新的　
(be) up to sb　由某人决定　
Members can borrow up to ten books from the library at any one time.
会员在图书馆每次最多可借十本书。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)It’s________ ________ ________ whether to invite Amy to your birthday party.
是否邀请艾米参加你的生日派对由你决定。
【答案】(1)up to you　
(2)I haven’t received any letter from her________ ________ ________.
直到现在我还未收到她的来信。
(3)We are keeping ________ ________ ________ with the latest developments.
我们保持掌握最新的发展情况。
【答案】(2)up to now　(3)up to date　
4．work out锻炼；计算出；解决　
(P37)Come and work out at a gym!　
来健身房锻炼吧！　
【用法详解】
Learning to play the piano isn’t easy. You have to work at it.
学习弹钢琴不容易。你非得下功夫不可。
【特别提醒】
work out意为“解决；制定出”时，为及物动词短语，可以带宾语；意为“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)They ________ ________ ________ the quality of the product all the time.
他们一直致力于提高产品质量。
(2)She ________ ________a non-profit organisation that helps the poor.
她为一个帮助穷人的非营利组织工作。
【答案】(1)work at improving　(2)works for　
(3)He tried ________ ________ ________ the maths problem.
他试图解出那道数学题。
(4)His elder brother ________ ________ a journalist for a local newspaper now.
他的哥哥现在在一家地方报社当记者。
【答案】(3)to work out　(4)works as　
◇句式解读
(P36)Why not run an exciting marathon
为什么不跑一场激动人心的马拉松呢
【句式剖析】
本句为Why not do…？句型，意为“为什么不做……？”，用于表达向某人提出建议。
【考点提炼】
(1)Why not do sth？＝Why don’t you do sth？为什么不做某事
(2)用于向别人提建议的句型还有：
What/How about doing sth？做某事怎么样
What/How about watching a film this weekend
这个周末看场电影怎么样
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)Why not ________(go) and have a look
(2)How about ________(have) a cup of coffee
句型转换　
(3)Why not get up a little earlier
→________ ________ ________ get up a little earlier
【答案】(1)go　(2)having　(3)Why don’t you　
语 音 时 空
□语调
语调(intonation)，即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语的语调主要有：升调(↗)、降调(↘)、升降调(↗↘)以及降升调(↘↗)。
英语句子升降调规律：
1．降调　
(1)用在陈述事实的陈述句中。
He likes swimming. ↘(他喜欢游泳。)
(2)用在特殊疑问句中，为了获得更多的相关信息。
What does he like doing？↘(他喜欢做什么？)
(3)用在感叹句中。
How beautiful the flower is! ↘ (这朵花多么漂亮啊！)
(4)用在表示命令的祈使句中，但是如果是表示请求的祈使句中就用升调。
Stand up, please. ↘(请起立。)
2．升调　
(1)用于一般疑问句中。
Does he like swimming？↗(他喜欢游泳吗？)
(2)没听清对方的话，请对方重复一下时用升调。
Pardon ↗ What？↗ Who？↗(对不起，你说什么？什么？谁？)
Where have you been？↗(你到过哪里？)
(3)用于陈述疑问句中。
You are a policeman？↗(你是一名警察？)
3．降升调　
用于附加疑问句中表示询问。
He doesn’t like swimming，↘does he？↗(他不喜欢游泳，是吗？)
4．升降调　
(1)用于选择疑问句中。
Does he like swimming ↗or running ↘(他喜欢游泳还是跑步？)
(2)还可用于列举事物时。
He likes eating apples，↗oranges↗ and bananas. ↘(他喜欢吃苹果、橘子和香蕉。)
课后进阶专练
Ⅰ．单词拼写　
1．Physical activity is an important factor in keeping your ________(健康).
2．The ________(体育场) will be emptied at the end of the match.
【答案】1．fitness　2．stadium　
基础练
(建议用时：6分钟)
3．The ________(主人) came across the room to greet his guests.
4．The 800-metre race is the fourth ________ (比赛项目) of the sports meeting.
5．With the help of Beidou, it is now easier to ______(追踪) people on the road and ensure their safety.
【答案】3．host　4．event　5．track　
Ⅱ．单句语法填空　
1．The three parties will meet next month to work ________ the remaining problems.
2．Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made ________.
【答案】1．out　2．it　
3．Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical ________(fit).
4．He is used to ________(get) up early so can take exericise in the morning.
5．Our heart is filled ________ love when we help each other.
6．________(ski) for about an hour made me really tired.
【答案】3．fitness　4．getting　5．with　6．Skiing　
7．Why not ________(throw) a party for your friends
8．How about ________(go) shopping and seeing a film this afternoon
9．Although I walked slowly, I got hot and ________(sweat).
10．Something is wrong with your watch, ________ it
【答案】7．throw　8．going　9．sweaty　10．isn’t　
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ your own business
为什么不经营你自己的事业呢
2．_______ _______ _______ _______ games this afternoon
今天下午观看羽毛球比赛怎么样
【答案】1．Why not run　
2．How about watching badminton　
3．This isn’t your first time here, ________ ________
这不是你第一次在这里，是吗
4．You’ve lost some weight, ________ ________
你已经减了一些体重，是吗
5．It’s ________ ________ ________ to decide.
这事由你来决定吧。
【答案】3．is it　4．haven’t you　5．up to you　
Ⅰ．阅读理解　
A　
(浙江省嘉兴市2024—2025学年高一上学期期中联考) Exercise is important for all. No matter you’re a child, young adult, middle-aged or senior, there are suitable exercises for staying healthy and strong.
提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Exercise for Kids and Teens　
Exercise is of great importance to teenagers’ growth and health. Heavy lifting isn’t recommended, but body-weight exercise can build strength. Children like active play like running, jumping or sports. Encourage various activities to keep their interest. Ensure they know proper techniques to avoid injuries.
Fitness for Young Adults　
For young adults, an active lifestyle is important for health. Balancing work, social life and exercise is challenging. Find suitable exercises like high-intensity interval training(HIIT). Setting goals helps you stay focused. Enough sleep, proper diet and rest days are also needed.
Exercise for Middle-aged Adults　
Middle-aged people face unique challenges such as career and age-related changes. Strength training is more important for avoiding muscle loss and keeping bones strong. Joint health is a worry for them. Choose activities such as swimming, cycling, or yoga to reduce stress on joints.
Fitness for Seniors　
For seniors, staying active is key to independence and quality of life. Falls are a big worry. Exercises like Tai Chi can improve balance and reduce the risk. Group fitness classes or sports are good for physical health and offer chances to socialise with each other. Pay attention to your body and make necessary changes as needed.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合小孩、年轻人、中年人和老年人的锻炼方式。
(　　)1．Which of the following is NOT recommended for kids and teens
A．Body-weight exercise. B．Heavy lifting.
C．Running and jumping. D．Playing sports.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Exercise for Kids and Teens部分中的“Heavy lifting isn’t recommended”可知，小孩和青少年不建议举重。故选B项。
(　　)2．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．We should limit children’s exercise to avoid injuries.
B．Strength training will lead to age-related muscle loss.
C．Swimming, cycling and yoga are exercise helpful to our joints.
D．Tai Chi is a suitable exercise for all ages to keep their balance.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Exercise for Middle-aged Adults部分中的“Choose activities such as swimming, cycling, or yoga to reduce stress on joints. ”可知，游泳、骑行和瑜伽这三项运动对我们的关节有好处。故选C项。
(　　)3．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A science novel. B．A health magazine.
C．An online blog. D．A sport poster.
【答案】B
【解析】题材来源题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了适合不同年龄段的人的锻炼方式。由此推知，本文最有可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B项。
B　
(安徽省合肥市2024—2025学年高一上学期期中考)Every four years, more than ten thousand athletes from all over the world compete in the Summer Olympics. The two-week Summer Olympics is the biggest sporting event in the world, beating out even soccer’s World Cup.
The early Olympic Games, however, were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today. The modern Olympics were started in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertain, a French educator. The first Games, in Athens, saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries. Women’s participation(参与) was non-existent then, but the 2012 Games made history with female competitors from every nation.
International participation was also limited by transportation in the early Games. The first Olympics held in the United States were in St. Louis in 1904. Getting to St. Louis from Europe in 1904 required a trans-Atlantic boat trip and a 1000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then.
Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes. For example, Betty Robinson, a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois, won the gold medal in the 100-metre dash in 1924. The Olympics in Amsterdam were only Robinson’s fourth track meet after her sprinting(短跑) ability had been discovered by a teacher who saw her running after a school bus.
Throughout the history of the Games, new sports have been added while others have been dropped. Men’s basketball joined in 1936, and recent additions include surfing, skateboarding, and sport climbing. The 2020 Games introduced three-on-three basketball, while 2024 in France featured break dancing. The 2028 Los Angeles Games will add six more sports to the medal events: baseball, softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, and squash. The Summer Olympics continues to grow, adapt, and excite with the future of the Games always promising new surprises.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏季奥运会的起源、早期发展和随时间演变的参赛情况、运动员背景和新增的比赛项目，以及未来奥运会的展望。
(　　)4．What can we learn about the first Olympic Games compared to today’s Olympics
A．They allowed women to participate.
B．They attracted more international athletes.
C．They were much smaller in size.
D．They required athletes to be highly-professional.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The early Olympic Games, however, were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today. ”和“The first Games, in Athens, saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries. ”可知，早期的奥运会比现今的夏季奥运会参加人数少、规模小。故选C项。
(　　)5．What challenges did international athletes face in the 1904 Olympics according to the text
A．Limited transportation options.
B．Regular travel distances.
C．Lack of training equipment.
D．Competitive pressure.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Getting to St. Louis from Europe in 1904 required a trans-Atlantic boat trip and a 1000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then. ”可知，1904年的奥运会参赛选手需要从欧洲前往圣路易斯乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1 000英里的火车，因为那时还没有商业航空公司，也就说交通方式受限。故选A项。
(　　)6．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson
A．To show professional athletes’ advantages.
B．To show the importance of travel for athletes.
C．To show the necessity of hard training.
D．To show unprofessional participation in early Olympics.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes. For example, Betty Robinson, a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois, won the gold medal in the 100-metre dash in 1924.”可知，作者提及Betty Robinson是为了说明在早期的奥运会，参赛者并非全是专业运动员。故选D项。
(　　)6．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson
A．To show professional athletes’ advantages.
B．To show the importance of travel for athletes.
C．To show the necessity of hard training.
D．To show unprofessional participation in early Olympics.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes. For example, Betty Robinson, a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois, won the gold medal in the 100-metre dash in 1924.”可知，作者提及Betty Robinson是为了说明在早期的奥运会，参赛者并非全是专业运动员。故选D项。
(　　)7．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Old sports out, new ones in.
B．The future of men’s basketball.
C．The development of track and field rules.
D．The unchanging nature of Olympic sports events.
【答案】A　
【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Throughout the history of the Games, new sports have been added while others have been dropped. ”可知，本段主要讲述奥运会历史上的体育项目的变迁：旧运动淘汰，新运动加入。故选A项。
Ⅱ．语法填空　
Running a few kilometres each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad 1.______ us. Running long distances regularly for many years could make our life 2.______(short), not longer.
A researcher said too much running can creat plague(麻烦事) inside your heart, 3.______ can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He 4.______(add) that the risk of heart disease could be 5.______ same as someone who never exercised.
Researchers said men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plague in their heart than men who did little 6.______ no exercise. Another doctor said he felt 7.______(cheat). He started running marathons in 1967．He used 8.______(run) 60 kilometres every week. He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting 9._______(me), building an absolutely strong heart. ” The doctor advised people to exercise 10.______( frequent) but not to overdo things.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明适量运动对身体有益，但过量运动却对身体有害。
1．for　考查介词。此处考查固定短语be bad for…，意为“对……有害”。故填for。
2．shorter　考查形容词。根据空格前的“make our life”和空格后的“not longer”可知，此应用形容词的比较级。故填shorter。
3．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面的句子，应用关系代词which。故填which。
4．added　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语且描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填added。
5．the　考查冠词。此处考查固定短语the same as…，意为“和……一样”。故填the。
6．or　考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处连接两个并列成分little和no exercise，表示“很少运动或是不运动”，应用连词or。故填or。
7．cheated　考查动词的-ed形式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处作非谓语且表示“感觉被欺骗了”，应用动词的-ed形式。故填cheated。
8．to run　考查动词不定式。此处考查固定短语used to do sth，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填to run。
9．myself　考查反身代词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示“我以为我是在让自己筋疲力尽”，应用反身代词。故填myself。
10．frequently　考查副词。此处修饰动词exercise，应用副词作状语。故填frequently。(共91张PPT)
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Three　Discovering Useful Structures
& Listening and Talking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意　
A．作弊；舞弊；欺骗；蒙骗；欺骗手段；骗子　
B．观众；听众　
C．竞争；对抗　
1．Her speech appeals to a wide audience. (　　)
2．They compete against each other to see who’s the fastest rider. (　　)
3．The school takes a tough line on cheating. (　　)
【答案】1－3　BCA　
Ⅱ．预备语法　
1．She isn’t pretending to read, ________ she
2．You should arrive on time even though it’s rainy, ________ you
【答案】1．is　2．shouldn’t　
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．compete vi. 竞争；对抗　
(P41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.
如果一个运动员正在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。
【用法详解】
(1)compete in…参加……的比赛/竞赛　
compete for…为……而竞争　
compete against/with sb for sth 为争取某物和某人竞争/比赛　
(2)competition n．比赛；竞争　
competitor n．比赛者；竞争者　
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的　
【语境串记】
The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.
这两名运动员正在争夺金牌。比赛的结果很难预测，因为这两名竞争者既优秀又有竞争力。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)She is a strong ________(compete) in the field of long-distance running.
(2)There will be a singing ________(compete) next week.
【答案】(1)competitor　(2)competition　
(3)This is a highly ________(compete) industry, and only the strongest companies survive.
(4)Several companies are competing ________ the contract to build the new bridge.
【答案】(3)competitive　(4)for　
2．pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮　
(P41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
【用法详解】
Although some people pretend to be young, their loose skin gives them away.
虽然有些人假装年轻，但是松弛的皮肤出卖了他们。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)They ________ ________ ________ ________ the room, but it was still a mess.
他们假装已经打扫了房间，但房间仍然一团糟。
【答案】(1)pretended to have cleaned　
(2)They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the gym, but they were just chatting.
他们假装在健身房锻炼，但实际上只是在聊天。
(3)He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ everything was fine.
他对家人佯称一切都好。
【答案】(2)pretended to be working out　
(3)pretended to his family that　
3．even if/though即使；虽然　
(P41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
【易混辨析】
even if/though & as if/though　
短语 用法
even if/though 意为“虽然；即使”，引导让步状语从句
as if/though 意为“好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，从句可用虚拟语气；as if/though后还可接动词不定式
The professor will come on time even if/though it rains.
即使下雨，教授也会准时来的。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)He is determined to stick out the race ________ ________ ________ ________ last.
他下定决心即使跑最后一名，也要坚持跑完。
【答案】(1)even if/though he finishes　
(2)The house was lit up ________ ________ a big celebration was going on.
整个屋子灯火辉煌，犹如在举行盛大庆典。
【答案】(2)as if/though　
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
①It’s not a real sport, is it
②That sounds interesting, doesn’t it
【我的领悟】
句①和句②中的画线部分均为________。
Keys：附加疑问句中的附加疑问部分　
□附加疑问句
附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语中，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断，也可用于祈使句中表示请求或建议。
一、附加疑问句的形式　
1．肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分　
That’s an interesting book, isn’t it
那是一本有趣的书，不是吗
2．否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分　
He didn’t finish his homework yesterday，did he
他昨天没完成他的家庭作业，是吗
3．含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分　
You’ve never been to Beijing, have you
你从未去过北京，是吗
4．祈使句＋附加疑问部分　
Don’t close the door, will you
别关门，好吗
5．Let’s开头的祈使句，其附加疑问部分用shall we; Let us开头的祈使句，其附加疑问部分用will you。
Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we
我们去听音乐，好吗
Let us wait in the reading room, will you
我们在阅览室等待，好吗
6．感叹句的附加疑问部分一律用否定式，且要用be的一般现在时。
What a clever boy, isn’t he
多么聪明的孩子，不是吗
What a lovely day, isn’t it
今天天气真好，不是吗
【名师点津】
附加疑问句的读法：
陈述部分一般用降调，而附加疑问部分既可用升调，也可用降调，其含义有所不同。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。如：
She is not a painter，↗is she
她不是画家，是吗？(表示疑问)
You don’t agree with her，↘do you
你不同意她，是吗？(希望对方同意)
二、附加疑问句的特殊情况　
1．陈述部分有no，nothing，nor，never，few, seldom，hardly，rarely，little等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分一般用肯定形式。
Eric made no answer, did he
埃里克没有答复，是吗
2．陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词不影响附加疑问部分的形式。
It is impossible, isn’t it
那是不可能的，不是吗
3．陈述部分的主语是this，that，everything，anything，nothing等时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn’t it
一切都准备好了，是吗
4．陈述部分的主语是everybody, anyone，somebody, nobody, no one, these, those等时，附加疑问部分的主语常用they/he。
Everyone knows the answer, don’t they
大家都知道答案，不是吗
5．陈述部分含有must时，附加疑问部分因must后动词的类属和时态的不同而不同。
He must be a doctor, isn’t he
他一定是位医生，是吗？(表示猜测)
You must have studied English for three years, haven’t you
你一定学英语三年了，是吗？(对发生在过去但对现在造成影响的动作进行推测)
He must have finished the difficult task yesterday, didn’t he
昨天，他一定完成了那项艰难的任务，是吗？(陈述句中出现了具体的表示过去的时间状语，附加疑问部分要用一般过去时)
You must see the doctor, needn’t you
你必须要去看医生，是吧？(must表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用need)
6．陈述部分为复合句时，附加疑问部分有两种情况：
(1)陈述句是带有定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句等的主从复合句时，一般而言，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应分别与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
He is not the man who gave us a report, is he
他不是给我们做报告的那个人，是吗
(2)陈述句是“主语＋think/believe/expect/suppose/ imagine/…＋宾语从句”结构，且主句的主语为第一人称时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应分别与从句的主语和谓语保持一致；主句的主语为第二、三人称时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
We believe she can do it better, can’t she
我们相信她能做得更好，不是吗
You never believed why we were late for the last meeting, did you
你从未相信过我们上次会议迟到的原因，是吗
7．陈述句的主语为从句(主语从句)、动词不定式(短语)、动词的-ing形式等时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用it。
Learning how to repair cars takes a long time, doesn’t it
学修汽车要花费很长时间，不是吗
8．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问部分也应由there和be构成。
There’s no water, is there
没有水了，是吗
9．当陈述句带有表示“拥有”含义的have时，附加疑问部分既可用have引导，也可用do引导，但当have不表示“拥有”含义时，附加疑问部分必须用do形式引导。
You have a good friend，haven’t/don’t you
你有一个好朋友，不是吗
We had a good time in the city, didn’t we
我们在城里玩得很愉快，不是吗
10．附加疑问句的回答方式应根据实际情况，而不受提问方式影响。但在回答“否定的陈述句＋肯定附加疑问部分”时，yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”。
—We haven’t been informed, have we
我们没有被通知，是吗
—Yes, we have. /No, we haven’t.
不，我们已经接到通知了。/是的，还没有。
Ⅰ．请完成下面的附加疑问句　
1．You can’t speak French, __________
2．They work there, __________
3．Mary likes playing basketball in her spare time, ________
【答案】1．can you　2．don’t they　3．doesn’t she　
□追踪练习
4．This will not be mentioned at the meeting, __________
5．Don’t talk like that, __________
6．Let’s go and have a rest, __________
7．We needn’t finish it today, __________
【答案】4．will it　5．will you　6．shall we　
7．need/must we　
8．You must have told her about it, ________
9．No one has found my visa, ________
10．Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, __________
【答案】8．haven’t you　9．have they/has he　
10．will/won’t you　
Ⅱ．根据汉语提示完成下列附加疑问句的答句　
1．—There are many people in the hall, aren’t there
—①____________(是的，有。)
或②____________(不，没有。)
【答案】1．①Yes, there are.
②No, there aren’t.
2．—We haven’t been invited, have we
—③____________(不，我们接到邀请了。)
或④____________(对，还没有。)
【答案】③Yes, we have. ④No, we haven’t.
课后进阶专练
Ⅰ．附加疑问句填空　
1．This is a lovely card, ________
2．His parents must have been hard on him when young, ________
【答案】1．isn’t it　2．haven’t they　
基础练
(建议用时：8分钟)
3．You have never been to Beijing, ______
4．You and I could hardly work together, ________
5．To stay outside in such cold weather is crazy, ________
6．He must be an expert, ________
7．What he did really scared you, ________
【答案】3．have you　4．could we　5．isn’t it　6．isn’t he　7．didn’t it　
8．Nobody understood his speech, ________
9．Let’s listen to the radio programme that the teacher mentioned, ________
10．You think you’re funny, ________
【答案】8．did they/he　9．shall we　10．don’t you　
Ⅱ．单句语法填空　
1．Life is like a long race where we compete ______ others to go beyond ourselves.
2．I must first try my best ______(pass) the college entrance examination.
3．He’s the best teacher, even if he ________(have) the least experience.
【答案】1．with/against　2．to pass　3．has　
4．Not only the students but also the teacher______(be) interested in the story.
5．In our modern society, it is important______ (learn) a foreign language.
6．______ the way, how long have you been working as a guide in this company
【答案】4．is　5．to learn　6．By　
7．I am very glad to have a chance ______ (give) a lecture to the students.
8．The children are running about on the beach, having ______ good time.
9．Hurry up, Tom. It is time______ us to play football.
10．______(million) of people were touched by what the little girl said.
【答案】7．to give　8．a　9．for　10．Millions　
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．She ________ ______ ______ ________ a book when I came in.
我进来的时候，她假装正在读书。
【答案】1．pretended to be reading　
2．He ________ ______ ______ ______ the book when I came in.
我进来的时候，他假装已经阅读了这本书。
3．______ ______ ______ all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.
当宇宙飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万人正在看电视。
【答案】2．pretended to have read　3．Millions of people　
4．I think it’s more important to do the right things than to get a medal, ______ ______
我认为做正确的事情比拿到奖牌更重要，对吗
5．______ ______ ______ ______ this time, I will try again.
即使这次失败了，我也会再次尝试。
【答案】4．isn’t it　5．Even if/though I fail　
Ⅰ．阅读理解　
(云南省昆明市西山区2024—2025学年高一上学期期末考) Mallory Swanson, a 26-year-old soccer talent, became a household name when she scored the gold-medal-winning goal for the US women’s national soccer team at the Paris Olympics. Her journey to success was full of challenges that would lose her spirit and determination.
提升练
(建议用时：20分钟)
Swanson’s educational journey began in her hometown of Highlands Ranch, Colorado, where she started playing soccer at the age of four. Swanson’s talent and commitment to the sport were evident from a young age, and her family’s background in sports provided a supportive environment for her to grow in. Her father was a football player, and her mother was a long-distance runner.
Before her big win at the Olympics, Swanson had a serious knee injury that could have ended her career. For a long time, she couldn’t play, and her dreams of playing in the Olympics were uncertain. But she didn’t give up. She started a tough recovery process, pushing herself every day, believing she could play soccer again.
Swanson’s family’s support, especially their advice to “just keep on keeping on”， helped her stay strong. Her hard work paid off when she scored two goals in a game against the Republic of Korea, showing she was ready for the Olympics.
Her comeback was not just about her body getting better; it was also about her mind. With strong will and a brave spirit, she overcame the challenges and returned to the national team. At the Paris Olympics, she played well, and her big goal won the gold medal for her team.
Swanson shows that with determination and hard work, we can overcome big challenges. She gives hope to young athletes that success comes with challenges, and those challenges can be turned into steps to greatness.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mallory Swanson克服伤病，凭借决心和努力赢得奥运金牌的故事。
(　　)1．What do we learn about Swanson’s soccer journey
A．She started late in high school.
B．She balanced running and soccer.
C．She trained under strict guidance.
D．She received strong family support.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“… her family’s background in sports provided a supportive environment for her to grow… a long-distance runner. ”可知，Swanson的家庭的体育背景为她的成长提供了一个支持性的环境，即Swanson得到了强有力的家庭支持。故选D项。
(　　)2．How did Swanson respond to her injury
A．She got through. B．She beat Korea twice.
C．She gave up her dream. D．She turned to a new sport.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Swanson had a serious knee injury… But she didn’t give up. She started a tough recovery process… could play soccer again”可知，Swanson面对自己的伤痛时选择了熬过去。故选A项。
(　　)3．Which words can best describe Mallory Swanson
A．Shy and honest.
B．Fun and humorous.
C．Brave and determined.
D．Social and friendly.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But she didn’t give up. She started a tough recovery process…”和倒数第二段中的“With strong will and a brave spirit, she overcame the challenges and returned to the national team. ”可知，Swanson是勇敢且坚决的。故选C项。
(　　)4．What is the best title for the text
A．Talent: the Key to Success　
B．Mallory Swanson: a Boom Star　
C．A Path with Flowers and Fame　
D．From Struggles to an Olympics Lion　
【答案】D
【解析】标题推测题。通读全文内容，尤其第一段中的“… Her journey to the success was full of challenges that would lost her spirit and determination. ”和最后一段“Swanson shows that… those challenges can be turned into steps to greatness. ”可知，本文主要讲述了Swanson凭借自身的决心和努力最终赢得奥运金牌的故事。D项“从挣扎到一名奥运狮子”最适合作本文的标题。故选D项。
Ⅱ．完形填空　
(云南省长水教育集团2024—2025学年高一上学期期中检测)Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, once said, “All sports for all people. ” __1__ were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football.
One day in practice, something went terribly __2__. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to __3__ his right leg below the knee. After weeks of treatment(治疗), Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby because I had to learn how to __4__ again，” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to __5__. “I took it just as a __6__，” he explained.
One goal kept Jim __7__. “I was determined to get back and play football，” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their __8__.
When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level At first, no one was sure. __9__， it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new __10__. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most __11__ members of the team.
Jim also __12__ playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting events for people with disability as well.
Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not; be the __13__ you can be. ” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have __14__. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to __15__ in the Paralympics(残奥会).
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim在运动中受伤后，凭借坚强的意志和不懈的努力重返运动场，并希望参加残奥会的故事。
(　　)1．A．Troubles　 B．Sports　
C．Challenges D．Businesses　
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“All sports for all people. ”和下文中的“…And his favourite sport was football. ”可推知，运动也是Jim生活的重要部分。故选B项。
(　　)2．A．strange B．unique　
C．magical D．wrong　
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Jim got seriously hurt. ”可知，在某一天的练习中，出了严重的问题。故选D项。
(　　)3．A．cut into B．cut off　
C．cut up D．cut across　
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“Jim got a man-made leg”可推知，医生们不得不截取他膝盖以下的右腿。故选B项。
(　　)4．A．run B．hike　
C．jog D．walk　
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词 辨析。根据上文中的“Jim got seriously hurt…Jim got a man-made leg”和语境可知，Jim安装了假肢，需要像婴儿一样重新学习走路。故选D项。
(　　)5．A．fight B．respond　
C．share D．win　
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“However, Jim never lost his courage to”和语境可知，Jim没有失去斗争的勇气。故选A项。
(　　)6．A．request B．lifestyle　
C．challenge D．duty　
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“‘I felt like a baby because I had to learn how to __4__ again，’ he said. ”和语境可知，Jim把因受伤而安装假肢，不得不重新学习走路这件事当成一个挑战。故选C项。
(　　)7．A．worrying B．going　
C．asking D．searching　
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“‘I was determined to get back and play football，’ he said…”和语境可知，有一个目标让Jim坚持下去。故选B项。
(　　)8．A．support B．service　
C．advice D．energy　
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“…His coach and teammates visited him, offering their”和语境可知，他的教练和队友探望他，给予支持。故选A项。
(　　)9．A．However B．Besides　
C．Therefore D．Instead　
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“At first, no one was sure(起初，没有人可以确定). ”和下文中的“it turned out there was no need to worry(结果证明没有必要担心)”可知，空格前后内容存在转折关系。故选A项。
(　　)10．A．lesson B．arm　
C．leg D．tool　
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的“Jim got a man-made leg. ”和语境可知，Jim没过多久就掌握了新腿的使用方法。故选C项。
(　　)11．A．patient B．valuable　
C．unusual D．expensive　
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Jim mastered the use of his new __10__.He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most”和语境可推知，他重回了足球场，并且很快就成为球队中最有价值的运动员之一。故选B项。
(　　)12．A．imagined B．hated　
C．forgot D．began　
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“He took part in weightlifting events for people with disability as well. ”和语境可推知，Jim也开始打轮椅篮球和踢轮椅足球。故选D项。
(　　)13．A．easiest B．tallest　
C．best D．wisest　
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Don’t try to be something you’re not. ”和语境可知，Jim总是说要做你能做的最好的自己。故选C项。
(　　)14．A．explored B．realised　
C．expected D．provided　
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. ”和语境可推知，Jim的表现比任何人预期的好。故选C项。
(　　)15．A．volunteer B．work　
C．study D．compete　
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. ”和语境可推知，他希望能在残奥会中竞赛。故选D项。(共26张PPT)
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．soccer n．________________
2．stadium n．________________
3．boxing n．________________
4．badminton n．________________
5．marathon n．________________
6．push-up n．________________
7．error n．________________
足球；足球运动
体育场；运动场
拳击(运动)
　 羽毛球运动
　马拉松赛跑
　俯卧撑
错误；差错
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 8．__________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
9．__________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道　
vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪　
10．__________ n．运动员；运动健儿
11．__________ n．高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握　
12．__________ n．奖章；勋章
13．__________ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片　
event
track
athlete
master
medal
apart
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 14．__________ n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
15．__________ adj. 优美的；优雅的　
16．__________ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
17．__________ num. 一百万　
18．__________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
19．__________ n．观众；听众　
captain
graceful
pretend
million
slim
audience
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 20．__________ vi. 作弊；舞弊　vt. 欺骗；蒙骗　n. 欺骗手段；骗子　
21．__________ n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
22．__________ adv. 相当；有点儿　
23．__________ vi. 慢跑　n．慢跑
cheat
diet
rather
jog
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 24．__________ n. 健康；健壮；适合
→__________ adj. 健壮的；健康的　
25．__________ adj. 滑雪的　vi. 滑雪
→__________ n．滑雪(运动)
26．__________ vt. 主办；主持　n．主人；东道主；节目主持人
→__________ n．女主人；女房东；(电视或广播节目的)女主持人　
fitness
fit
ski
skiing
host
hostess
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 27．____________ n．健身房；体育馆
→____________ n．体操(训练)
28．____________ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿　vi. 出汗；流汗　n．汗水；出汗
→____________ adj. 满是汗的；汗水湿透的；热得让人出汗的　
gym
gymnastics
sweat
sweaty
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 29．____________ n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
→___________ adj. 享有盛名的；传奇的；传说的　
30．____________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
→____________ adj. 可敬的；体面的；高尚的　
31．____________ n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
→____________ adj. 光荣的；荣耀的；辉煌的　
legend
legendary
honour
honourable
glory
glorious
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 32．____________ n．冠军；优胜者
→____________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号　
33．____________ n．决心；决定
→____________ vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
→____________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的　
champion
championship
determination
determine
determined
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 34．____________ vt. 使受伤；损害
→____________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的
→____________ n．伤害；损伤　
35．____________ n．力量；体力
→____________ adj. 强壮的
→____________ vt. 加强　
injure
injured
injury
strength
strong
strengthen
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 36．____________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
→____________ vi. 失败　vt. 未做；未履行　
37．____________ vi. 竞争；对抗
→____________ n．竞争；竞赛
→____________ adj. 竞争性的
→____________ n．竞争者；对手　
failure
fail
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 38．__________ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
→__________ adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的　
39．___________ n．压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi. 焦虑不安
→____________ adj. 充满压力的；紧张的
→____________ adj. 感到有压力的；焦虑不安的　
positive
negative
stress
stressful
stressed
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．跟随；到达；进步；赶快 _________________
2．充满……；装满…… _________________
3．参加 _________________
4．锻炼；计算出；解决 _________________
5．获得成功；准时到达 _________________
6．至少 _________________
come along
be filled with
take part in
work out
make it
at least
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 7．减肥 _____________________
8．起初；刚开始 _____________________
9．习惯……；适应…… _____________________
10．过去常常 _____________________
11．树立榜样 _____________________
12．做预测 _____________________
lose weight
at first
get used to
used to
set an example
make predictions
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 13．为……做准备 ____________________
14．破裂；破碎；崩溃 ____________________
15．丧失信心；泄气 ____________________
16．放弃；投降 ____________________
17．与……分享…… ____________________
18．顺便说一句 ____________________
19．玩得高兴 ____________________
prepare for
fall apart
lose heart
give up
share…with…
by the way
have a good time
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 20．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚______________
21．假装做某事 ____________________
22．摔倒 ____________________
23．看起来像 ______________________
24．即使；虽然 ____________________
25．have no idea ____________________
26．有作用或影响 ____________________
make sense
pretend to do sth
fall down
look like
even if/though
不知道
make a difference
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 27．而不是 ____________________
28．把……添加到…… ____________________
29．停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下____________
30．有时；偶尔 ____________________
31．与……比较 ____________________
32．寻找 ____________________
33．列出……的清单 ____________________
rather than
add…to…
cut out
now and then
compare…with/to…
look for
make a list of
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 34．在过去 ____________________
35．确保 ____________________
36．see through ____________________
37．在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 ____________________
38．track and field ____________________
in the past
make sure
看透；看穿；识破
play a role in
田径
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．______ _____ ______ an exciting marathon
为什么不跑一场激动人心的马拉松呢
2．_____ ______ _________ _________ this afternoon
今天下午观看羽毛球怎么样
3．______ ______ _____ _____ ______ this Saturday afternoon
这个周六下午，你为何不加入我们
Why 　not 　run
How　about　watching　badminton
Why 　don’t 　you 　join 　us
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 4．This isn’t your first time here, ____ ____
这不是你第一次在这里，是吗
5．The team _____ ______ ______ _____ ______ was falling apart.
郎平打造的队伍几近崩溃。
is 　it
that 　Lang 　Ping 　had 　built
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 6．________ _____ _________ _________ was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
失去两名重要的队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有丧失信心。
7．When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time ________ ____ ______ ______.
当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间似乎静止了。
Losing 　two 　important 　players
seemed 　to 　stand 　still
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 8．Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed _______ ______ ________.
乔丹的技能令人赞叹，但是他所展示的精神力量更使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
made 　him 　unique
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 9．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ______ ______ ________ young people since 1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
has 　been 　helping
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 10．______ ____ _______ ________ ________ fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情开始发生变化。
11．How can you ______ _____ _______ ________
你如何让你的饭菜更加健康
Once 　I 　started 　thinking 　about
make　your　meals　healthier
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 附加疑问句　
1．Don’t go near the building because it’s dangerous, __________
2．He has already learnt 2,000 English words since last year, __________
3．You think that he can get the first prize in the English competition, ___________
will you
hasn’t he
don’t you(共105张PPT)
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Two　Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意　
A．高手；主人；精通；掌握　
B．运动员；运动健儿　
C．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸　
D．奖章；勋章　
1．He is a great athlete who runs really fast. (　　)
2．The dog and its master are close to each other. (　　)
3．He has won many medals in Olympic Games. (　　)
4．The soldier is given a medal in honour of his great contribution to his country. (　　)
【答案】1－4　BADC　
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写　
1．injure vt. →________　adj. 受伤的；有伤的→________　n．伤害；损伤　
2．grace n．→________　adj. 优美的；优雅的　
3．strong adj. →________　n．力量；体力　
【答案】1．injured; injury　2．graceful　3．strength　
4．fail v．→________　n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
5．determine v．→________　n．决心；决定　
6．champion n．→________　n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号　
【答案】4．failure　5．determination　6．championship　
Ⅲ．猜短语填空　
give up, set a good example, lose heart, fall apart　
1．You should behave in a good way so that your younger brother can copy what you do.
＝You should ____________________ to your younger brother.
【答案】1．set a good example　
2．He bought some cheap shoes that were worn out after a couple of months.
＝He bought some cheap shoes that __________ after a couple of months.
【答案】2．fell apart　
3．Believe in yourself; there’ll be plenty more chances for promotion.
＝Don’t __________； there’ll be plenty more chances for promotion.
【答案】3．lose heart　
4．He is determined to quit smoking so he threw his cigarettes into the trash.
＝He is determined to __________ smoking so he threw his cigarettes into the trash.
【答案】4．give up　
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．根据课文内容，完成下面的思维导图　
【答案】1．glory　2．coach　3．champion　4．gold　5．impressive　6．mental　7．(his) failures　8．give up　
Ⅱ．阅读课文，匹配段落大意
(　　)Para. 1 A．The spirit of winning at all costs.
(　　)Para. 2 B．The spirit of struggling hard and team work.
【答案】Para. 1—B；　Para. 2—A　
Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项　
(　　)1．Which of the following words can’t be used to describe Lang Ping
A．Determined. B．Curious.
C．Positive. D．Inspiring.
【答案】B
(　　)2．Lang Ping believed that ________.
A．a team could win if they worked together　
B．nothing could change her determination　
C．facing challenges wasn’t a terrible thing　
D．one should learn to share his/her success with others　
【答案】A
(　　)3．What does the sentence “When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. ” mean
A．It means Jordan’s determination in basketball field.
B．It means Jordan’s quick movement in playing basketball.
C．It means Jordan ran very quickly.
D．It means Jordan’s success in basketball field.
【答案】B
(　　)4．What is the same characteristic that makes Lang Ping and Michael Jordan succeed
A．They are both strong.
B．They can accept failures.
C．They are both athletes.
D．They never give up or lose heart.
【答案】D
(　　)5．What is the text mainly about
A．It’s about living legends，Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
B．Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s life stories.
C．Useful suggestions from two excellent athletes.
D．Two champions’ opinions on doing sports.
【答案】A
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸　
(P38)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国带来了荣耀。
【用法详解】
(1)in honour of 为了纪念；为了庆祝　
have the honour of doing/to do sth有幸做某事　
It is sb’s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事。
(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的　
be/feel honoured to do sth荣幸做某事/做某事感到荣幸　
It’s my honour to invite you to participate in our talk show.
我很荣幸邀请你参加我们的脱口秀。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)The concert was given ________ honour of the great folk musicians.
(2)She felt ________(honour) to be chosen as the team leader.
【答案】(1)in　(2)honoured　
完成句子
(3)______ _______ ______ _______ serve on the committee.
能在委员会中任职，是她的一大荣幸。
(4)________ ________ ________ to work with such a talented group of people.
能与如此有才华的一群人共事，他们感到荣幸。
【答案】(3)It’s her honour to　(4)They feel/felt honoured　
2．determination n．决心；决定　
(P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
【用法详解】
　
She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间弥补回来。
【语境串记】
From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.
从他脸上坚定的表情，我们知道他决心接受这项工作，这需要极大的耐心和决心。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)He is a _______(determine) man and he believes ________ (determine)and effort can lead to success.
(2)They determined ________ moving to a new city for better job opportunities.
(3)She determined ________(go) to medical school after graduation.
【答案】(1)determined; determination　(2)on/upon　(3)to go
3．injure vt. 使受伤；损害　
(P38)One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
【用法详解】
【语境串记】
An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.
一名受伤的男子被送往医院，在那里医生发现他头部和手臂严重受伤，他们想知道是谁伤害他的。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)They took care of ________ injured with great care and compassion.
(2)The driver was badly ________(injure) in the car accident.
(3)He suffered a serious ________(injure) to his back in the fall.
【答案】(1)the　(2)injured　(3)injury　
完成句子
(4)Stress can ________ ________ ________ if not managed properly.
如果压力管理不当，会损害你的健康。
【答案】(4)injure your health　
4．strength n．力量；体力　
(P38)Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
乔丹的技能令人赞叹，但他所展示的精神力量更使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
【用法详解】
Proper exercise can build up one’s strength and reduce diseases.
适当的运动能增强体质和减少疾病。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)Reading books can ________(strength) your vocabulary and language skills.
(2)He ________(strong) disagreed with the decision made at the meeting.
【答案】(1)strengthen　(2)strongly　
(3)His story gave me the strength ________(overcome) the difficulty.
(4)People there thought the eagle was a symbol of ________ (strengthen) and courage.
【答案】(3)to overcome　(4)strength　
5．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
(P38)I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.
我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我绝不接受不去尝试。
【用法详解】
(1)end in failure 以失败而告终　
one’s failure to do sth 未能做某事　
failure in… 在……失败　
(2)fail vi. 失败　
fail to do sth 未能做成某事　
fail in… 在……失败；未通过……　
Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure.
他们起初获得成功，但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)He picked up himself soon after his failure ________ business.
(2)Mr Brown failed ________(keep) his appointment at the clinic.
【答案】(1)in　(2) to keep　
完成句子
(3)Obviously，the young expert _______ _______ ________ his goal.
很明显，这位年轻的专家没有达到他的目标。
(4)It was the first time that she had tried making a cake, but ________ ________ ________.
这是她第一次尝试做蛋糕，但以失败告终。
【答案】(3)failed to reach　(4)ended in failure　
6．set an example 树立榜样　
(P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动并为他人树立好榜样。
【用法详解】
an example of…关于……的例子　
for example例如　
set an example (to/for sb) (为某人)树立榜样　
follow one’s example 以某人为榜样　
take… for example 以……为例　
Helen has set a good example to/for us.
海伦已经给我们树立了一个好榜样。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)Her diligence has set an example ________ the others.
(2)Take voice assistants ________ example. We can use them without touching our phones.
(3)She is ________ shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.
【答案】(1)to/for　(2)for　(3)a　
完成句子
(4)I’m glad that you have got the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should ________ ________ ________.
我很高兴你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该以你为榜样。
【答案】(4)follow your example　
7．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气　
(P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
失去两名重要的队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有丧失信心。
【用法详解】
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上某人/物；倾心于某人/物　
heart and soul 全心全意的　
by heart 背诵；熟记　
put one’s heart into 全力以赴；专心于　
from the bottom of one’s heart 从内心深处；真诚地　
When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.
面对困难时，不要丧失信心。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Through her life, she _______ _______ _______ ________ helping the poor children.
在她一生中，她把全部的心思放在了帮助贫困小孩上。
【答案】(1)put her heart into　
(2)What impressed us most was that they never ________ ________.
给我们印象最深的是，他们从不灰心。
(3)I’ve dialled the number so many times that I know it ________ ________.
这个号码我拨了很多次，所以我记住了。
【答案】(2)lost heart　(3)by heart　
8．give up放弃；投降　
(P38)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
输掉比赛教会了他要更努力地练习，并永不放弃。
【用法详解】
Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
树木吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。
These wild flowers give off a nice smell.
这些野花散发出一股香味。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)The enemy were forced to give ________.
(2)The doctor advised me to give ________ drinking.
(3)I don’t think you should mention it at the beginning of the story, because it may give ________ the ending.
(4)Remember to give the books ________ to the library before Friday.
【答案】(1)in　(2)up　(3)away　(4)back　
◇句式解读
(P38)When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。
【句式剖析】
本句中的seem为系动词，意为“好像；似乎”。seem to do…意为“好像要做……”。
【考点提炼】
(1)seem (to be)＋adj. /n. 　看起来好像……　
(2)seem to do/to be doing/to have done…　
好像要做/正在做/已经做了……　
(3)It seems (to sb) that/as if…似乎(好像)……　
(4)There seem(s) to be…似乎有……　
There seems (to be) lots of things to learn in the work.
看起来在工作当中有很多需要学习的东西。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)In contrast to city life, time seemed ________(pass) slowly in the countryside.
(2)________ seems as if somebody is calling you.
【答案】(1)to pass　(2)It　
完成句子
(3)He seems ________ ________ ________ his homework.
他似乎正在做他的家庭作业。
(4)He seems ________ ________ ________ his homework.
他似乎已经做完了他的家庭作业。
【答案】(3)to be doing　(4)to have done　
课后进阶专练
Ⅰ．单词拼写　
1．Tom had no ________(/stre θ/) left to move his feet and he had to stop for a rest.
2．Look! The dog is running after its ________(主人).
【答案】1．strength　2．master　
基础练
(建议用时：15分钟)
3．Our ________(队长) led our team to the championship of the season.
4．It is my great________(/ n (r)/) to have the chance to give a speech here.
【答案】3．captain　4．honour　
Ⅱ．单句语法填空　
1．The ______(injure) were taken to hospital by ambulance.
2．The success or ______(fail) of the matter depends on your own effort.
3．Coubertin was honoured ______ “the father of the modern Olympic Games”.
【答案】1．injured　2．failure　3．as　
4．He fought the illness with courage and ______ (determine).
5．Could you do me a favour and lead me ____ the bus station
6．The coach says all the ________(athlete) are in peak condition.
7．His words gave me the ______(strong) to overcome the difficulty.
【答案】4．determination　5．to　6．athletes　7．strength　
8．Sue shares a house ______ three other students.
9．The secret ______ happiness is being content with what you have.
10．______ a student, you should learn how to use a dictionary.
【答案】8．with　9．to　10．As　
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．He ______ ______ ______ this sort of work for years.
他干这一行有些年头了。
2．He lit a fire with a pile of wood to ______ ______ _____.
他用一堆木头生火，为自己取暖。
【答案】1．has been doing　2．make/keep himself warm　
3．He seemed ______ ______ ______ the news.
他好像已经知道这个消息了。
4．When I passed by, he seemed ______ ______ ______.
我路过时，他好像正在唱歌。
5．______ ______ ______ is not at all the end of all games.
输掉一场比赛并不代表所有比赛都输了。
【答案】3．to have known　4．to be singing　5．Losing one game　
Ⅳ．微写作　
李宁是体操(gymnastics)界的传奇人物(legend)，曾经赢得一百多枚金牌(gold medal)。他为祖国带来了荣誉(glory and honour)，为我们树立了良好的榜样(set a good example for)。尽管他多次受伤(injured)，但是他从未失去信心(lose heart)，并且从未放弃(give up)。正是他的决心(determination)让他如此成功。
__________________________________________________
One possible version：
Li Ning is a legend in gymnastics, who won over 100 gold medals. He brought glory and honour to our country, and set a good example for us. Although he was injured many times, he didn’t lose heart and never gave up. It was his determination that made him so successful.
Ⅰ．阅读理解　
(甘肃省天水市2024—2025学年高一11月月考)Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight.
提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Sports scientist Dr Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ”　
Dr Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups(俯卧撑) and sit-ups(仰卧起坐), starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，” said Dr Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries，” Dr Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。
(　　)1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Active people always have a high fitness level.
B．Overweight people always take more exercise.
C．Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D．Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Inactive’ means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. ”可知，不活跃的青少年不是严重超重。故选C项。
(　　)2．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B．Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C．Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D．Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. ”可知，锻炼能让青少年更健康；根据第三段中的“Ride a bike… All these will help to burn up calories. ”可知，锻炼可以帮助燃烧卡路里；根据最后一段中的“Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises… to increase the person’s strength. ”可知，锻炼可以增加青少年的力量。A项“锻炼可以让青少年长得更高。”未在文中提及。故选A项。
(　　)3．In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A．walking　 B．stretching and bending　
C．riding　 D．weight-training　
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr Lopez suggests… spent on stretching and bending activities. ‘These are really important in order to prevent injuries，’ Dr Lopez said. ”可知，为了防止受伤， 应该做一些伸展和弯曲运动。故选B项。
(　　)3．In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A．walking　 B．stretching and bending　
C．riding　 D．weight-training　
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr Lopez suggests… spent on stretching and bending activities. ‘These are really important in order to prevent injuries，’ Dr Lopez said. ”可知，为了防止受伤， 应该做一些伸展和弯曲运动。故选B项。
(　　)4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Doing Exercises　 B．Teenagers’ Fitness　
C．Different Lifestyles　 D．Overweight Teenagers　
【答案】B　
【解析】标题推测题。通读全文内容，尤其第一段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. ”可知，本文分析了青少年的健康问题并给出具体的运动方案。B项“青少年的健康”最适合作本文的标题。故选B项。
Ⅱ．七选五　
Whether you are a professional or an amateur, basketball is the best sport for you. __ 1__
Improve your fitness levels.
Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise，which is beneficial to people with heart problems. __ 2__
Encourage teamwork.
Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. __ 3__ This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal.
__ 4__
Making a shot or winning can really improve your child’s self-esteem，which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies.
Develop social skills.
It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. __ 5__
Although there are nearly no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.
A．Build up your muscles.
B．Improve confidence and self-esteem.
C．The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.
D．Social skills will help your child function better in life.
E．Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.
F．Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.
G．Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打篮球的好处。
1．E　根据上文“Whether you are a professional or an amateur, basketball is the best sport for you. ”可知，空格处应与打篮球对人们的好处有关。E项“这些是你能从打篮球获得的好处。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
2．G　根据本段小标题“Improve your fitness levels. ”和上文中的“Basketball is…beneficial to people with heart problems.”可知，空格处与打篮球对身体的好处有关。G项“此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液在全身的分布。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
3．C　根据上文中的“Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. ”和下文中的“This sport…shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. ”可知，空格处与篮球队员需要团队合作的原因有关。C项“球员们必须团结一致才能保证胜利。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
4．B　根据下文中的“…improve your child’s self-esteem… Children with confidence are able to…”可知，本段主要讲述篮球能提高自尊和自信。B项“提高自信和自尊。”能概括本段内容。故选B项。
5．D　根据本段小标题“Develop social skills. ”和上文中的“This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. ”可知，空格处与社交技能对孩子的影响有关。D项“社交技能会帮助你的孩子在生活中发挥更好的作用。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅲ．语法填空　
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.________result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.________(badly), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food, people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
8.________(have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.______ is not good for the health.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了脂肪和盐分对人类健康的影响，指出应注意摄入适量的脂肪和盐。
1．as　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为一种对抗心脏病的方法”，应用介词as。故填as。
2．effects　考查名词的数。根据空格前的“some unintended side”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填effects。
3．to process　考查动词不定式。此处考查固定短语be required to do sth，意为“被要求做某事”。故填to process。
4．are removed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词remove与主语fat and salt为动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语fat and salt为复数，be动词用are。故填are removed。
5．a　考查冠词。此处考查固定短语as a result，意为“结果”。故填a。
6．worse　考查副词的比较级。此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用副词作状语。再根据空格前的程度副词Even可知，此处应用比较级。故填worse。
7．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Fast food为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
8．Having　考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语will reduce，故用非谓语动词形式。空格处与空格后的“enough fat and salt in your meals”一起作主语，应用动词的-ing形式。此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having。
9．careful　考查形容词。根据空格前的系动词be可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填careful。
10．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面的整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。(共92张PPT)
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Four　Reading for Writing
& Building Up Your Vocabulary
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意　
A．苗条的；单薄的　
B．慢跑　
C．积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的　
D．压力；紧张；重音；强调；重读；(使)焦虑不安　
1．She faces every situation with a positive attitude. (　　)
2．Ever since she started eating a healthy diet, she has had a very slim figure. (　　)
3．Headaches may be a sign of stress. (　　)
4．They jog every day to keep fit. (　　)
【答案】1－4　CADB　
Ⅱ．预备写作素材　
1．All of us should be fit instead of _______ _______ ________ ________ our weight. (太在乎)
2．She chose to eat apples ________ ________ dessert. (而不是)
【答案】1．caring too much about　2．rather than　
3．You shouldn’t ________ yourself ________ actresses and models on TV. (把……和……比较)
4．We can’t get into a habit of ________ ________ ________ and snacks. (吃垃圾食品)
【答案】3．compare; with　4．eating junk food　
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食　vi. 节食　
(P42)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我担心我的体重，也尝试了在网上看到的每一种新的减肥食谱。
【用法详解】
Have you been on a diet You’ve lost a lot of weight.
你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)I mustn’t have too many potatoes because I’m now ________ a diet.
(2)________(diet) is actually a matter of disciplining yourself.
【答案】(1)on　(2)Dieting　
完成句子
(3)The doctor asks me to ________ ________ ________ ________, for I’m too fat.
医生要求我控制饮食，因为我太胖了。
(4)Exercising regularly and ________ ________ ________ ________ benefit our health greatly.
经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康大有好处。
【答案】(3)go on a diet　(4)keeping a balanced diet　
2．stress n．压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi. 焦虑不安　
(P43) Stress　
压力　
【用法详解】
【语境串记】
After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.
在紧张的一周工作之后，所有的员工都非常紧张和疲惫。他们抱怨说，很少有人能在压力下高效地工作。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)The English teacher always lays stress ________ the importance of reading aloud.
(2)If you are ________(stress) out, try to lessen your burden.
(3)Parenting can be a ________(stress) business.
【答案】(1)on/upon　(2)stressed　(3)stressful　
完成句子
(4)My parents often ________ ________ ________ ________ keeping healthy.
我的父母经常强调保持健康的重要性。
【答案】(4)stress the importance of　
3．cut…out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下　
(P42)Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
我没有停止吃我喜欢的食物，而是在我的饮食中添加了健康的食物。
【用法详解】
Don’t cut down the tree that gives you shade.
不要砍倒给你遮阴的树。(不要忘恩负义。)
【图画助记】
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)Jean likes to cut ________ her favourite pictures from the magazine.
(2)I usually cut ________ the park on my way home to save time and energy.
(3)The power supply has been cut ________ because we forgot to pay the bill.
【答案】(1)out　(2)across　(3)off　
4．compare…with/to… 与……比较　
(P42)Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后，我不再拿自己和女演员以及模特作比较，不再寻找我的脸或身体的问题。
【用法详解】
(1)compare…to…　把……比作……　
compare with…　比得上……；与……相媲美　
compared to/with…　和……相比(作状语)
(2)beyond/without compare无与伦比；举世无双　
(3)comparison n．比较　
by comparison 相比之下；相较而言　
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage in his works.
莎士比亚在他的作品中把这个世界比作舞台。
【语境串记】
Don’t compare your disadvantages with his pared with him, you are more easy-going. By comparison, I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.
不要把你的短处和他的长处作比较。和他相比，你更容易相处。相比之下，我想更多的人会愿意和你交朋友。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空　
(1)Young people are usually compared ________ the rising sun.
(2)__________ comparison, our bodies are a contained environment.
【答案】(1)to　(2)By　
完成句子
(3)The cost was peanuts ________ ________ a new kitchen.
与建新厨房相比，那笔费用微不足道。
(4)________ ________， expenditure on education increased last year.
相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。
【答案】(3)compared to/with　(4)By comparison　
课后进阶专练
Ⅰ．单项选择　
(　　)1．There’s a big party tonight and you’re most welcome to ________.
A．come about B．come along　
C．come true D．come out　
【答案】B
基础练
(建议用时：8分钟)
(　　)2．When I came across him in the street, he seemed ________ something.
A．to look for　 B．to have looked for　
C．was looking　 D．to be looking for　
【答案】D
(　　)3．As long as you don’t ________， you will succeed sooner or later.
A．lose heart B．lose interest　
C．lose face D．lose your temper　
【答案】A
(　　)4．He pretended ________ dinner, but actually he ate nothing at all.
A．to have B．to be having　
C．to have had D．to have been　
【答案】C
(　　)5．You’ve never been to Hong Kong, ________
A．are you B．aren’t you　
C．have you D．haven’t you　
【答案】C　
Ⅱ．单词拼写　
1．We should eat a balanced ________(日常饮食) and do exercise regularly to stay healthy.
2．He is so careless that there are many spelling ________(错误) in his homework.
【答案】1．diet　2．errors　
3．I think you should have a more ________(积极的) attitude to your new job.
4．Taking more exercise and eating less are two important ways of keeping ________(苗条的).
5．Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________(压力).
【答案】3．positive　4．slim　5．stress　
Ⅲ．短语填空　
rather than, make a difference, now and then, make sure, make a list of　
1．Please ____________ the things you want to buy before you go shopping.
2．It is known to all that a small kindness can indeed ____________.
【答案】1．make a list of　2．make a difference　
3．____________ take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Canada.
4．Even though Joe and I work in the same building, we only see each other __________.
5．____________ you have turned off all the lights before you leave the classroom.
【答案】3．Rather than　4．now and then　5．Make sure　
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________， Lily is more lively.
和她姐姐相比，莉莉更活泼。
【答案】1．Compared with her sister　
2．He ________ ________ ________ ________ from a newspaper.
他从报纸上剪下了这张图片。
3．The doctor advised that we should ________ ________ ________ ________.
这个医生建议我们要均衡饮食。
【答案】2．cut out the picture　3．have a balanced diet　
4．Once you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， you should try your best to achieve it.
你一旦下定决心，就要尽全力实现它。
5．More and more people are coming to ________ ________ their tricks.
愈来愈多的人开始识破他们的诡计了。
【答案】4．have made up your mind　5．see through　
Ⅰ．七选五　
(辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2024—2025学年高一12月月考)A trampoline(蹦床) is a piece of equipment on which you jump up and down as a sport. It consists of a large piece of strong cloth held by springs. There are basically two types of trampolines. __1__
提升练
(建议用时：18分钟)
A recreational trampoline is often made of canvas(帆布). Unless it’s small to begin with, it’s not likely to be portable. Unlike the recreational trampoline, a competitive trampoline is made with specially developed material, which makes it much tougher. __2__ The competitive trampoline also allows for higher jumps. So it is especially loved and used by athletes.
__3__ Some say the Eskimos were the first to develop an initial trampoline through the animal skin. Others say the English were the first inventors. They reportedly used blankets to throw people up into the air and catch them. People have different opinions on the true first inventors of the trampoline, for there’s scientific evidence to back up both statements.
On the other hand, a circus-related story goes that the trampoline was first developed in the 1800s by a circus artist called Du Trampolin. He was said to shape a safety net into an early form of trampoline and use it in the circus. __4__ But there’s indeed evidence that later a form of trampoline was seen in use in the circus.
George Nissen and Larry Griswold are usually credited with inventing the first truly modern trampoline in 1935. __5__ They can even be found in people’s yards. Such equipment brings people much fun.
A．A trampoline is generally expensive.
B．Besides, it’s similar to a recreational trampoline.
C．And the special material makes it easier to transport.
D．One is for recreation and the other is for competitions.
E．The accuracy of the story has not yet been determined.
F．There are many stories about the origins of the trampoline.
G．Nowadays trampolines are often seen in many gyms and big stores.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蹦床的类型和起源等信息。
1．D　根据上文中的“There are basically two types of trampolines. ”可知，蹦床基本上有两种类型。D项“一种是娱乐用的，另一种是比赛用的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
2．C　根据上文中的“a competitive trampoline is made with specially developed material, which makes it much tougher”可知，竞技蹦床是用特殊研发的材料制成的，这使得它更坚固。C项“而且这种特殊的材料使得它更容易运输。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
3．F　根据下文中的“Some say the Eskimos were the first to develop an initial trampoline…Others say the English were the first inventors…”可知，本段主要讲述蹦床的由来。F项“关于蹦床的起源有很多故事。”引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
4．E　上文中的“…He was said to shape a safety net into an early form of trampoline and use it in the circus. ”提到据说Du Trampolin把安全网做成了蹦床的早期形式，并在马戏团里使用；下文中的“But there’s indeed evidence that later a form of trampoline was seen in use in the circus. ”提到确实有证据表明后来在马戏团中使用了一种蹦床形式。E项“这个故事的准确性尚未得到证实。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
5．G　根据下文中的“They can even be found in people’s yards. ”可知，它们甚至可以在人们的院子里找到。G项“现在，在许多健身房和大商店里经常可以看到蹦床。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
Ⅱ．完形填空　
(河北省张家口市2024—2025学年高一12月月考)During my college years, I had a busy class schedule as well as a part-time job. I __1__ had time for exercise. What’s worse, I ate much fast food. Undoubtedly, I was __2__.
After graduation, I decided to go to the __3__. Together with a friend, I began to __4__ regularly. I was very satisfied. We went to the gym on a daily basis. However, my friend became bored. One day, he advised that we should __5__ a sport.
I was not __6__， so I didn’t want to try a new sport. And no one was going to change my mind. However, after a few weeks, I stepped onto an outdoor racquetball(壁球) court unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction except for the direction that I __7__ at.
But as I was beginning to feel comfortable, my __8__ suggested we play tennis instead. Tennis I can’t play tennis! I was strongly against my friend’s new __9__. However, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court. Awkwardly, I __10__ after every ball that he served to me, completely __11__ about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court.
The first few months were quite __12__. But one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players consider as the “sweet spot(最佳击球点)”. I __13__ in shock as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court, almost exactly where I had aimed. I finally learnt how to play tennis!　
Obviously, if I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone, I would have never __14__ how much I enjoyed tennis. I began to try new things willingly with a sense of __15__.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励和陪伴下走出自己的舒适区，开始尝试新运动，并最终收获快乐的故事。
(　　)1．A．always B．often　
C．hardly D．still　
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“I had a busy class schedule as well as a part-time job”可知，作者有繁忙的课程安排和兼职工作，所以几乎没有时间锻炼。故选C项。
(　　)2．A．addicted B．overweight　
C．positive D．awkward　
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“I __1__ had time for exercise. What’s worse, I ate much fast food. ”可知，作者几乎没有时间锻炼且吃很多快餐，所以会超重。 故选B项。
(　　)3．A．campus B．court　
C．stadium D．gym　
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“We went to the gym on a daily basis. ”可知，作者毕业后决定去健身馆。故选D项。
(　　)4．A．diet B．exercise　
C．arrange D．explore　
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“We went to the gym on a daily basis. ”和常识可知，作者和一个朋友一起开始有规律地锻炼。故选B项。
(　　)5．A．take up B．keep up　
C．give up D．make up　
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“my friend became bored”和第三段中的“so I didn’t want to try a new sport”可知，作者的朋友觉得无聊，所以有一天建议从事一项体育运动。故选A项。
(　　)6．A．nervous B．confident　
C．athletic D．calm　
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容和下文中的“so I didn’t want to try a new sport”可推知，作者不是运动型的，所以不想尝试一项新的运动。故选C项。
(　　)7．A．aimed B．pointed　
C．arrived D．struck　
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“ I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction except for the direction that I”可知，作者击球，使它朝各个方向飞，就是没有朝瞄准的方向飞。故选A项。
(　　)8．A．friend B．captain　
C．coach D．teammate　
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I was strongly against my friend’s new…”可知， 作者的朋友建议一起打网球。故选A项。
(　　)9．A．lecture B．appreciation　
C．idea D．determination　
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“my __8__ suggested we play tennis instead… against my friend’s new”可知，作者强烈反对朋友的新想法。故选C项。
(　　)10．A．suffered B．ran　
C．destroyed D．begged　
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“after every ball that he served to me”和语境可知，作者追着他传来的每个球跑。故选B项。
(　　)11．A．missing B．delivering　
C．exploring D．catching　
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文内容和下文中的“about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court”可推知，作者错过了百分之九十的球，剩下的球都打进树林和另一个场地。故选A项。
(　　)12．A．powerful B．impressive　
C．tough D．unique　
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Awkwardly, I… hitting the rest into the woods and the other court. ”可推知，最初的几个月是艰难的。故选C项。
(　　)13．A．compared B．focused　
C．ignored D．watched　
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“in shock as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court…”可知，作者震惊地看到自己的回击有力地落在球场的另一边。故选D项。
(　　)14．A．questioned B．attracted　
C．commented D．discovered　
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“if I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone”和语境可知，如果作者没有踏出舒适区，就不会发现自己有多喜欢网球。故选D项。
(　　)15．A．anxiety B．excitement　
C．responsibility D．admiration　
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“…how much I enjoyed tennis. I began to try new things willingly with a sense of”可知，作者开始怀着兴奋的心情去尝试新事物。故选B项。
写作高效提升
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．In current society, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habits.
在当今社会，人们已经意识到保持健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。
2．When it comes to health, everybody has his own way to keep healthy, doing exercise, keeping a balanced diet, etc.
说到健康，每个人都有自己的方式来保持健康、锻炼身体、保持均衡的饮食等。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．To begin with, exercise is the most important factor. Doing exercise can not only build people’s body but also relax themselves.
首先，锻炼是最重要的因素。锻炼不仅可以强身健体，也可以放松自己。
4．It is also necessary to keep a good diet. There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”　
保持一个良好的饮食习惯也是有必要的。俗话说，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”　
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．So if you keep doing this, you will be healthier and healthier.
因此，如果你坚持这样做，你会越来越健康。
6．If you really love life, follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle.
如果你真的热爱生活，那就遵循这些建议，开始健康的生活方式。
◎写作范例
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，过去由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1．之前的生活习惯；　
2．解决的办法；　
3．给其他同学的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；　
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________
【写作指导】
主题 保持健康 体裁 记叙文
人称 第一人称 时态 一般过去时
布局 第一段：介绍过去不健康的生活习惯以及造成的危害　 第二段：介绍摆脱不良习惯的方法　 第三段：给其他同学提出建议 【遣词造句】
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空　
1．________ n．饮食　
2．________ adj. 积极的　
3．__________ 锻炼　
4．__________ 决心做某事　
Keys：1．diet　2．positive　3．work out　
4．determine to do sth　
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用　
1．完成句子
(1)I often stayed up late and hardly ________ ________.
我经常熬夜，并且几乎不进行体育锻炼。
(2)I became aware of the harm ________ ________ ________ by unhealthy living habits.
我意识到了不健康的生活习惯引起的危害。
Keys：(1)worked out　(2)which was caused　
(3)I ________ ________ get rid of these bad habits so that I could keep fit.
为了保持健康，我决心改掉这些坏习惯。
(4)I ________ ________ ________ ________ going to bed early and getting up early.
我养成了早睡早起的习惯。
Keys：(3)determined to　(4)developed the habit of　
2．句式升级　
(5)将句(2)升级为含有动词的-ed形式短语作定语的句子　
_______________________________________________
(6)将句(3)升级为含有不定式作目的状语的句子　
_______________________________________________
Keys：(5)I became aware of the harm caused by unhealthy living habits.
(6)To keep fit, I determined to get rid of these bad habits.
【连句成篇】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In the past, I formed some unhealthy living habits. For example, I often skipped breakfast and liked eating junk food. Besides, I often stayed up late and hardly worked out. As a result, I became too fat and often fell ill.
Luckily, I became aware of the harm caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determined to get rid of these bad habits. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise actively every day. Lastly, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. With two months passing, I recovered.
I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible, because health is more valuable than anything else.
◎写作练笔
(安徽省淮南市2024—2025学年高一上学期第一次月考)假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇征文。内容包括：
1．运动的重要性及好处；　
2．你的运动方式和选择理由；　
3．呼吁大家运动健身。
注意：
1．词数80左右；　
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Doing exercise can get our bodies moving. It can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise is a good way to release stress.
We can get our bodies moving by going to school on foot or by bike, making full use of our P．E．class to do all kinds of exercise. Of all the sports, I love swimming best. Swimming in summer makes me feel comfortable to lower my temperature while swimming in winter makes me feel excited and a sense of achievement. In short, swimming keeps me fit physically and mentally.
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!　

展开更多......

收起↑