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2025-2026学年陕西商洛市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. How will the man go to the airport
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. How much should the man pay for the coffee
A. $10. B. $8. C. $2.
3. What will the man do first
A. Drink some water. B. Clean the living room. C. Wait in the kitchen.
4. What is probably the man
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer.
5. What does the man suggest
A. Talking with the guides.
B. Putting off the rent discussion.
C. Going on a holiday with Richard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman do in the morning
A. She swam in a pool. B. She bought a player. C. She made some new friends.
7. What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Have a try at the sofa. B. Listen to her favorite song. C. Swim together sometime.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man think of the ride
A. Exciting. B. Annoying. C. Tiring.
9. How did the woman spend her weekend
A. She rode a bike. B. She read at home. C. She made some ice — cream.
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Touring a park. B. Spending the weekend. C. Making a plan.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a university. C. In a restaurant.
12. What does the man say about Emily
A. She was born in a big city.
B. She moved to the city for work.
C. She studied in a famous high school.
13. What did Emily’s mother want her to learn
A. Law. B. Literature. C. Music.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Uncle and nephew.
15. How old was Alex when he worked as a trainee
A. 10. B. 15. C. 18.
16. What motivated Alex to launch his company
A. His uncle’s encouragement.
B. A software engineer’s help.
C. The introduction of Tesla’s solar roof.
17. What has challenged Alex
A. Lack of funds. B. People’s doubt. C. Family objection.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the woman focus on in her 20s and early 30s
A. Her own career. B. Voluntary work. C. Animal protection.
19. Why did the woman work with a local animal shelter
A. To train herself. B. To realize her dream. C. To choose a pet.
20. What was the woman’s job after volunteering for one year
A. Telling stories to animals.
B. Helping find home for cats.
C. Evaluating community activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online applications are invited for the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Certificate Course on Nature-based Solutions for Disaster and Climate Resilience.
About UNEP
Established by Maurice Strong its first director, after the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in June 1972, it is responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the United Nations system.
About the Course
The course allows you to be educated to protect the planet. There is no course fee associated with this course, and it is open to all. The UNEP certificate of completion is free for learners who complete the course. The course consists of 7 units of content.
·Unit 1: Why is this topic relevant to me
·Unit 2: What are Nature-based Solutions for Disaster and Climate Resilience
·Unit 3: Nature-based Solutions applied to pressing challenges: urbanization, coastal development, and drylands increase;
·Unit 4: Inclusive Action: The significance of youth, communities, and indigenous (本土的) people in Nature-based Solutions;
·Unit 5: From policy to practice;
·Unit 6: The Business Case for Nature-based Solutions;
·Unit 7: Time for action!
Eligibility (资格) Criteria
It is open to anyone and can be beneficial for the following target groups:
·Practitioners: Disaster risk reduction & climate change experts, environmental managers, and local government;
·Policymakers: Decision-makers at international, national, and local levels;
·Engineers & Urban Planners: Including architects, geographers, and urban designers;
·Businesses: Including banking insurance, and Corporate Social Responsibility managers;
·Youth and Educators: Parents, teachers and students.
Benefits
·UNEP certificate;
·The program is offered in 8 languages: English, French, Spanish, Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Indonesian and Portuguese;
·Exclusive (专有的) interviews with world leaders;
·Interact with experts;
·Free learning materials;
·Join a growing community of practice.
1. What is the main purpose of the course
A. To teach sustainable Earth protection skills.
B. To educate people about advanced techniques.
C. To promote traditional farming methods.
D. To attract engineers and urban planners.
2. Which unit involves the importance of public participation
A. Unit 2. B. Unit 3. C. Unit 4. D. Unit 5.
3. How can the participants benefit from the course
A. They will be offered a job. B. They will gain a free certificate.
C. They will advance in language. D. They will become a financial leader.
B
In Guangzhou, Zhang Weijing has noticed something remarkable. “At the end of last year, the number of foreign tourists in Guangzhou was much higher than in midyear. You can hear different languages everywhere now,” she said.
A post-1995 girl who grew up in the city, Zhang has been working as a foreign-language guide for two years. Fluent in English, Cantonese, and Italian, she sees herself as both a storyteller and a cultural ambassador (大使).
To help visitors connect with the city’s character, Zhang designs tours that highlight Lingnan traditions — from the tanglongmen, a three-layered half-gate that balances ventilation (通风) and privacy, to the fruit trees locals plant in their courtyards. “When I explain these designs, many foreigners find them ingenious and praise (Chinese people’s wisdom,” she said.
Like Zhang, Zhou Qi, another girl views her work as a form of cultural exchange. Having traveled to 38 countries, she describes guiding as a way to help foreign visitors understand China better. “At first, I just loved traveling,” she said. “But then I realized guiding is also a way to share China’s true charm with the world. Through conversations, I help them see a real and dynamic China.”
She has led collectors to hidden record shops in Beijing, anime fans to subculture stores, and families on rickshaw rides through hutong, where elderly residents welcomed them with traditional music. “At the end of the tour, many told me they were deeply impressed by my country’s vitality and hospitality. That’s the most rewarding part,” Zhou said.
That same sense of purpose drives Dinnan in Shanghai. On a summer afternoon, she led a group of foreign visitors along the Bund, one of the city’s most famous landmarks. As they posed against Pudong’s skyline, she held up a black-and-white photo of the area in the 1990s, when it was still farmland. For her guests, the skyline symbolizes China’s transformation.
Undoubtedly, the young tour guides are redefining how foreign visitors experience China’s cities.
4. What can be known about Zhang Weijing
A. She is a world-famous architect. B. She has traveled to 38 countries.
C. She is good at several languages. D. She has published her storybooks.
5. The underlined word “ingenious” in paragraph 3 most probably means _________.
A. creative B. ordinary C. luxurious D. outdated
6. What makes Zhou Qi feel that her efforts are worthwhile
A. Her guests’ vitality and hospitality. B. Beijing’s remarkable transformation.
C. Her growing passion for traveling abroad. D. Foreign visitors’ admiration for her country.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Bridging Cultural Gaps Through Stories B. Foreign Tourists: Explorers of Traditions
C. Big Cities: Popular Tourist Destinations D. Guiding Across Languages and Cultures
C
An international team of researchers from the University of Sydney and the Universidad Europea in Spain discovered that sustained walking sessions offer stronger protection for heart health than fragmented (碎片化) activity.
“There is a perception that health professionals have recommended walking 10,000 steps a day should be the goal, but this isn’t a must — that is also hard to achieve for most people nowadays. Simply adding one or two longer walks per day, each lasting at least 10 — 15minutes at a comfortable but steady pace, can have significant benefits — especially for people who don’t walk much,” explained co-lead author Dr. Matthew Ahmadi.
The study involved 33,560 adults between the ages of 40 and 79 who typically walked fewer than 8,000 steps a day and had no history of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease or cancer. Participants wore research- grade wristbands for one week to record both their step counts and how their steps were distributed throughout the day. Researchers followed their health outcomes for about eight years, and found striking differences in cardiovascular risk between those who walked in short versus longer sessions.
People who walked continuously for 10 — 15 minutes daily had only a 4 percent chance of experiencing cardiovascular events, compared to a 13 percent risk among those who walked continuously for just 5 minutes a day. The benefits were greatest for the least active individuals, particularly those taking 5,000 steps or fewer. Within this group, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease fell from 15 percent among short walkers to 7 percent among those who walked up to15 minutes at a time.
Senior Professor Emmanuel Stamakis noted, “We tend to place all the emphasis on the number of steps or the total amount of walking but overlook the crucial role of patterns, for example how walking is done. This study shows that even people who are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by walking for longer at a time, preferably for at least 10 — 15 minutes, when possible. ”
8. Which of the following does Dr. Matthew Ahmadi consider challenging
A. Walking at a comfortable but steady pace.
B. Reaching the goal of walking 10,000 steps a day.
C. Placing an emphasis on sustained walking sessions.
D. Spending at least ten minutes on a walking session.
9 Why were participants asked to wear wristbands
A. To collect their walking data. B. To monitor their heart health.
C. To remind them to walk more. D. To track suitable walking routes.
10. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed
A. By quoting experts. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following time order. D. By listing fictional examples.
11. What does Emmanuel Stanamatakis probably suggest inactive people do
A. Adjust their walking patterns. B. Shorten their walking time slowly.
C. Prioritize daily fragmented activity. D. Maximize the total amount of walking.
D
As astronomers gather more data than ever before, studying the universe has become increasingly complex. A new innovation is changing that reality. Researchers have now developed a way to analyze enormous cosmic (宇宙的) datasets using only a laptop and a few hours of processing time.
Dr. Marco Bonici, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Waterloo, and an international team created Effort. Jl. The tool uses advanced numerical techniques and smart data-preprocessing methods to deliver exceptional computational performance while maintaining the accuracy required in cosmology.
The idea for Effort. jl emerged from Bonici’s annoying experience running computer models. Each time he adjusted even a single parameter (参数) , it could take days of extra computation to see the results. That challenge inspired him to build a faster, more flexible solution that could handle such adjustments in hours rather than days.
Effort. jl belongs to a class of tools, which are trained computational shortcuts that repeat the behavior of large, resource- intensive simulations (模拟) but run dramatically faster. By using those tools, scientists can explore many possible cosmic scenes in a short period of time and apply advanced techniques to study complicated physical models with greater efficiency.
“We were able to confirm the predictions coming out of Effort. jl by comparing them with those coming out of the Effective Field Theory of Large- Scale Structure (EFTofLSS) ,” Bonici said. “The error was insignificant, which showed that the calculations coming out of Effort. jl are strong.”
Despite its impressive capabilities, Effort. jl is not a replacement for scientific understanding. Cosmologists still play a vital role in setting parameters, interpreting results, and applying physical insight to ensure meaningful conclusions. The combination of expert knowledge and computational power is what makes the system so effective.
Looking ahead, Effort. jl is expected to take on even larger cosmological datasets and work alongside other analytical tools. Researchers also see potential for its methods in areas beyond stars, planets, and other natural objects in space, including weather and climate modeling.
12. Why did Bonici develop Effort. jl
A. He found existing tools too expensive to use. B. He desired to inspire more scientists to share data.
C. He aimed to make adjusting parameters automatic. D. He was upset by time-consuming computer models.
13. What does Bonici stress about Effort. jl in paragraph 5
A. Its accuracy. B. Its challenge.
C. Its training data. D. Its working principle.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 6
A. Cosmologists are losing its dominant role. B. The capabilities of Effort. jl remain uncertain.
C. Experts still matter in scientific understanding. D. Computational power is designed to serve humans.
15. What can be inferred about the future of Effort. jl
A. Its speed will significantly decrease. B. It will replace all other analytical tools.
C. It will lose value in processing cosmic data. D. Its applications will be extended to other fields.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The act of spending time in the forest is what the Japanese call shinrin-yoku, a term originating in the 1980s, which means bathing in the forest atmosphere. ____16____. Instead, it is simply being in nature, connecting with it through your sense of sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch.
Not only is shinrin-yoku a magical way to explore nature, decades of research has shown that it has various health benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing anxiety and depression. ____17____
First of all, find a location where you’re surrounded by trees. Of course, the best place to forest-bathe is in a forest. ____18____. You can even get the beneficial effects from a city park.
Aim to reduce heart rate. Your forest bathing session is a good time to sit, walk or do some gentle tai chi. ____19____. Otherwise, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Forest bathing is about calming down your nerve system and reducing your heart rate.
____20____. One study found that participants who walked in the forest for two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon saw an increase in white blood cells known as natural killer cells, with the effects lasting for at least seven days after. If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander in the forest, you can also do shorter walks. Even walking just 5 minutes through the woods can help relieve anxiety and depression.
A. It is not normal exercise or hiking
B. Then how can you get these benefits
C. But it’s not the time to try hard activities
D. What are the benefits of bathing in a forest
E. Spend about two to four hours in the woods
F. Stay in the forest for at least a few minutes each day
G. But if a forest is unavailable, any quiet place with trees will do
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pa Jit, a restaurant in Thailand, was crowded with customers coming for a unique experience: enjoying a meal in flood waters while ____21____ fish brought in by a recent flood.
“When a nearby river broke its banks 11 days ago, my heart ____22____,” said owner Pornkamol Prangprempree. “Then a(n) ____23____ idea occurred to me.”
At first, Pornkamol was ____24____ that there would be no customer. But then a customer posted online a picture showing that there were a lot of ____25____ swimming in the water in the flooded restaurant. Since then, many people came here to ____26____. Bella Windy, a 29-year-old who lives in the same area, was there with her husband and ____27____. She said when she saw the post, she couldn’t ____28____.
“I think in Thailand, there’s only this place where you can feed fish like this. It is the nature experience here that ____29____ me. Best of all, when my boy see the fish, he is ____30____ and becomes less picky!,” Bella laughed.
Pornkamol said floods have ____31____ her business, with her profits ____32____ from around $309 to around $618 per day.
“Though the ____33____ has brought an unexpected profit to Pa Jit, it has ____34____ many other areas of Thailand,” Prangprempree said ____35____. “And many people died.”
21. A. purchasing B. feeding C. painting D. cooking
22. A. attacked B. warmed C. sank D. flew
23. A. unusual B. stupid C. old D. confusing
24. A. shocked B. assured C. warned D. worried
25. A. kids B. sheep C. fish D. customers
26. A. perform B. eat C. donate D. work
27. A. son B. mother C. coach D. friend
28 A. accept B. resist C. control D. protest
29. A. appeals to B. focuses on C. responds to D. relies on
30. A. threatened B. relieved C. overjoyed D. cured
31. A. hurt B. delayed C. missed D. boosted
32. A. doubling B. declining C. ranging D. referring
33. A. celebration B. flood C. game D. family
34. A. helped B. included C. affected D. explored
35. A. politely B. carefully C. gratefully D. sadly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 5, 2024, a small Chinese company called DeepSeek released a new AI system that could answer questions, solve logic problems and write computer programs as ____36____ (capable) as AI models from leading AI companies like OpenAI and Meta.
That alone would have been a milestone. But the team behind the system, called DeepSeek-V3, described ____37____ even bigger step in a research paper: Only about $6 million are used ____38____ (build) their new system. That is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s old.
“But the ____39____ (big) decision is to make the code open-source and it will benefit consumers and transform society,” said Chris Nicholson, an investor ____40____ focuses on AI technologies. “For AI to transform society and benefit consumers, ____41____ needs to be cheap and out of the control of any country or company.”
Since OpenAI released its ChatGPT in 2022, many experts and investors had concluded that no company could compete with leading American AI companies since the widely ____42____ (accept) wisdom was that they are among the richest companies in the world and that they could stay ahead in the AI sector by spending billions of dollars on ____43____ (create) advanced chips and building out huge data centers (despite the environmental cost).
Now, the wisdom has been called into question. DeepSeek shows how competition and ____44____ (innovate) will make AI cheaper and therefore more useful. DeepSeek’s engineers said they needed only about 2,000 specialized computer chips from Nvidia. It is just one ____45____ (ten) of the computing power used by Meta’s Llama 3.1 model.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“中国书法”为主题的国际文化交流活动，现计划招募15名学生志愿者。请你给负责此项目的国际部老师Mr. Brown写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At our class New Year party, we all brought gifts, many of which were really great, especially Susan’s candy and Jenna’s nice handbag. “Okay,” our teacher, Mrs. Smith, said. “It’s time for the gift exchange.”
She had us put them all on our classroom table. Then we opened the gifts like a game. We each drew numbers and we went to the table and chose a wrapped gift when our number was called. But we also could take a gift from somebody else that had already had their number called.
I’d hoped the girls would like my nail polish. After all, I hadn’t had much money to spend. I was basically broke and I wanted to get my elder sister something special.
When it was my turn, I took Jenna’s handbag, thinking my sister might like it. Then, suddenly there was a commotion (喧闹). It’d been Hannah’s turn to choose. She was the last one, and she didn’t go for the last wrapped gift on the table. Instead, she took Susan’s gift from Lauren. Well, this meant Lauren had to take the wrapped gift — the last gift from Kali, who was so poor that she always brought lame gifts — gifts no one ever wanted. I guessed everyone knew that day would be no exception. And it was. The gift Kali had wrapped was a hand-made cup sleeve (杯套)!
“I don’t want this,” Lauren complained. “I want my candy back.”
“No way,” Hannah protested, keeping the candy out of Lauren’s reach.
“Then I want Jenna’s handbag.” Lauren came over to take my handbag. “Trade with me, Lily.” I shook my head. I’d gotten the handbag fair and square.
When we were arguing for the gifts, I noticed Kali sitting silently in the back of the classroom. She was sitting there alone with her head bowed. Suddenly I felt ashamed of myself... and I realized what I should do.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“OK. I’ll take the cup sleeve,” I said to Lauren, walking to Kali.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Smith cleared her throat at that moment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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