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初三第二学期英语开学摸底考试
说明：1.全卷只有笔试部分共 9 页，考试用时为 90 分钟，满分为 90 分。
2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将所选答案涂黑。
3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答案卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡及试卷上交。
一、听说考试（略）
笔试部分（共 90 分）
二、语法选择(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
More and more people are doing GIY. Do you know GIY is It stands for “grow it
yourself”, a new fashion for growing your own food. It seems very easy and convenient. However, some people think rubbish during doing GIY their houses dirty. Some think there is not
enough room in houses to grow the food. In fact, growing your own food is a good idea.
To begin with, we can use pots on our balcony (阳台) space and make our balcony much . Besides, GIY can help protect the environment plants can keep the air around us clean, and more Oxygen (O2) for us if we grow as many vegetables as we can at home. What’s more, vegetables in supermarkets have chemicals while vegetables we grow don’t. So the vegetables are also good for our health.
In a word, GIY gives us a chance to grow our own food and make great progress gardening. By doing it, we will have both a healthier body and better life.
1 ．A ．what B ．that C ．how
2 ．A ．make B ．will make C ．makes
3 ．A ．they B ．their C ．them
4 ．A ．save B ．saved C ．to save
5 ．A ．beautiful B ．more beautiful C ．most beautiful
6 ．A ．because B ．so C ．and
7 ．A ．produces B ．is produced C ．was produced
试卷第 1 页，共 8 页
8 ．A ．who B ．where C ．that
9 ．A ．in B ．for C ．with
10 ．A ．an B ．a C ．the
三、完型填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Ella, Tiva and their little brother, Jim, want to share a bottle of juice fairly. But the problem is that they have cups. Jim said, “My cup is short and wide. Ella’s cup is tall and thin.
Tiva’s is in between. How can we get the same amount How can we know whose cup can hold the most ”
Tiva smiled at Jim kindly. She said, “We cannot whose cup can hold the most just by looking. It might look like Ella’s cup holds the most because it’s the tallest, but this may not be the . We will have to measure it.”
Ella inside the cups. She said, “I think Jim’s cup has the least juice.”
Tiva didn’t say anything with a still on her face. She filled her cup with juice. She
didn’t drink it. , she poured it into Jim’s short cup. It was just full! Next, she her cup again. This time she poured the juice into Ella’s tall cup. It was , too!
“See ” said Tiva. “It looks like it isn’t fair because our cups are different in . But now we each have the same amount of juice, right ”
“ You’re right, Tiva! You the problem,” Jim said happily. “You made good use of your knowledge. I’ve learned a lot today.”
11 ．A ．similar B ．same C ．expensive D ．different
12 ．A ．turn down B ．find out C ．put off D ．hand in
13 ．A ．truth B ．plan C ．value D ．problem
14 ．A ．listened B ．looked C ．wrote D ．turned
15 ．A ．anger B ．happiness C ．smile D ．sadness
16 ．A ．Instead B ．Also C ．Hardly D ．Still
17 ．A ．added B ．made C ．filled D ．held
18 ．A ．empty B ．full C ．beautiful D ．heavy
试卷第 2 页，共 8 页
19 ．A ．price B ．shape C ．color D ．weight
20 ．A ．created B ．changed C ．avoided D ．solved
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
It’s important for us to keep safe. Here are some courses for your children to learn. Please watch them with your children online.
Care for Life and Prevent Drowning (溺水)
It is a course about the safety of how to prevent drowning. It will tell us what we mustn’t do in our daily life and what we should do to notice the safety all the time.
Pay Attention to Traffic Safety
Many accidents can be avoided if we pay attention to traffic safety all the time. For example, we must wear the helmet (头盔) while taking motorbikes. Don’t drive motorbikes without a license. What other things should we pay more attention to
Prevent Sexual Assault (性侵)
Sexual assault is a serious problem. What can we do to protect ourselves against sexual assault More attention should be needed.
Avoid being Bullied (欺凌)
Bullying hurts everyone. Whether you’re being bullied or see someone else being bullied, it’s important to speak up to show courage and kindness. Telling a teacher or a parent helps stop the bullying. What else can we do
Time: This Saturday, 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.
Let’s learn more together.
21 ．Who are the courses for
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Parents and children.
22 ．How many courses are mentioned in the passage
A ．One. B ．Two. C ．Three. D ．Four.
23 ．What must we do when we take motorbikes
试卷第 3 页，共 8 页
A ．Look at the traffic rules. B ．Wear the helmet.
C ．Take good care of yourself. D ．Take other’s license.
24 ．Why is it important to speak up against bullying
A ．It shows courage and kindness. B ．It makes the situation worse.
C ．It is not important. D ．It allows us to tell a teacher or a parent.
25 ．What is the main topic of this passage
A ．Drowning. B ．Traffic safety. C ．Bullying. D ．Safety education.
B
Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress. She is known for her comedic plays on the Spring
Festival party and for her successful directorial debut (导演首秀) in the award-winning movie Hi, Mom. In 2021, she held the record as the world’s highest-grossing (最高票房) female movie
director. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO (meaning “You Only Live Once”), and she plays the lead role and works as the director.
In a recent Weibo post, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO
movie for a year; during the year, she lost a significant amount of weight. She explained that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling back in the spotlight (聚光灯) and expected to wait for the release of YOLO.
People were amazed by how Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo.
Some experts warned against losing weight in a quick way and we must choose a healthier way. Although many people talked about Jia Ling and gave various opinions, she didn’t mind. She
made a decision to play her role in the movie. And she performed best.
YOLO is on for the first time during the Spring Festival. The movie tells the story of a
character named Le Ying who meets a boxing coach and begins a new journey in life. Life is
short, so you have to make the most of it. Fans are looking forward to seeing Jia Ling’s hard work pay off on the big screen.
26 ．What is the meaning of ‘YOLO’
A．Hi, Mom. B ．Spring Festival Gala.
C ．Le Ying. D ．You Only Live Once.
27 ．What is the message of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling
试卷第 4 页，共 8 页
A ．Weight loss. B ．Learning to love yourself.
C ．Social isolation. D ．Boxing training.
28 ．Which statement is true about Jia Ling
A ．Jia Ling is famous for losing weight.
B ．Jia Ling is a female comedic actress.
C ．Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms while making movie Hi, Mom.
D ．Fans don’t see Jia Ling’s hard work on the screen.
29 ．What does the underlined word “release” mean
A ．discharge B ．change C ．publish D ．put away
30 ．What is Jia Ling like
A ．Beautiful. B ．Ugly. C ．Positive. D ．Negative.
C
配对阅读：左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，请为这五种行为选择合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere. It makes our living environment dirtier and dirtier. 32 Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before making full of it. 33 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one. C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You will not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D. In many countries, governments and scientists have done something to solve the problems by recycling the wastes, and we can save more natural resources. E. Factories will have to pay a lot of money for
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 34 More and more factories pour chemical waste water into the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty. And it also pollutes our drinking water. 35 The problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. pouring harmful water into the river. Every factory is supposed to build up waste-water purification (废水净化) system to stop waste being discharged directly into the river. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Different trash cans should be put in the street. It is convenient for people to throw the rubbish into them. It’s also important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different cans. It will help to sort out rubbish that will pollute the environment.
五、短文填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
be two or manner on it invite because polite why avoid and
Chinese table manners play an important role in Chinese culture and have a long history. Chinese eating culture is part of them. These 36 include seating arrangements and many rules. The best seat is that 37 the left, in the east and facing the gate. 38 is for the important guest or the elderly.
There 39 some important rules for table manners in China. Firstly, don’t make
much noise when eating 40 drinking soup; Don’t talk when there is food in the mouth;
Don’t point at anyone with chopsticks or play with chopsticks. 41 at formal banquets (正式宴会), the host and honored guests are usually 42 to sit at the main table, while other guests are seated according to their status or age. Thirdly, Chinese culture places great emphasis
试卷第 6 页，共 8 页
(重视) on respecting elders. So it is 43 to show respect during meals, such as standing up first and offering to pour tea for elders. Last but not least, Chinese have a tradition of saving food. So it is important to try 44 wasting food during meals.
Using polite phrases during meals in China can show your respect and concern. That’s 45 we should learn some important Chinese table manners.
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息回答下面问题，要求所写答案，语法正确，语义完整切题。
According to a recent study, mobile phones are bad for young students in China on their sleep and memory.
The study, based on a survey of 2,298 students aged 6 to 18, found on average the students use mobile phones for half an hour to 2 hours every day and two to five times a week. Around 80 percent of primary and secondary school students do not have mobile phone addiction (瘾),
because of the strict rules at schools, the study said.
Boys were found to be more dependent on mobile phones than girls, but girls are more
likely to use their phones before they sleep than boys. The more students use mobile phones
before they sleep, the longer it takes for them to fall asleep and the lower their sleep quality, which leads to reduced memory.
As schools and parents both take restrictive (限制) measures on students’ use of mobile
phones, most students only have their phones before they sleep. The use of smart phones has
replaced certain memory functions in human brains, and social media and entertainment functions take up time and energy, the study said.
In 2021, the Ministry of Education banned all primary and secondary school students in
China from bringing mobile phones to school. Parents need to submit a written application and
students need to hand in their phones to teachers during school time if they do want to bring their phones.
46 ．How many students was the survey based on
47 ．Who are more likely to use their phones before they sleep, boys or girls
试卷第 7 页，共 8 页
48 ．Why do primary school students seldom have mobile phone addiction
49 ．What will happen if the sleep quality is not good
50 ．When did the Ministry of Education ban students from bringing mobile phones to school
51 ．书面表达
随着互联网的发展，手机已被广泛使用，我们身边的低头族随处可见。请你根据以下
中文提示，以“refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇发言稿，呼吁大家不要做低头族。
要点如下：
1. 现象： 很多人在聚会，吃饭，甚至走路或过马路的时候低头看手机。
2. 后果： ①过多的低头族玩手机影响家人与朋友之间的关系。 ②影响学习、工作和睡眠。 ③甚至会引发交通事故。
3. 呼吁： 大家正确使用手机 ①合理安排使用手机的时间去查阅和学习有关的信息。 ②...
要求：(1) 120 字左右；
(2) 要包括所有要点。可适当自由发挥。
参考词汇：phubber 低头族 be lost in 沉迷于
Refuse to be phubbers
With the development of the Internet, smart phones are widely used among people.
Phubbers can be seen everywhere.
试卷第 8 页，共 8 页
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B 4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．B 8 ．C 9 ．A
10 ．B
11 ．D 12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．A 17 ．C 18 ．B
19 ．B 20 ．D
21 ．D 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．D
26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．C
31 ．G 32 ．F 33 ．A 34 ．E 35 ．C
36 ．manners 37 ．on 38 ．It 39 ．are 40 ．or 41 ．Secondly 42 ．invited
43 ．polite 44 ．to avoid 45 ．why
46 ．2298/The survey was based on 2,298 students. 47 ．Girls. 48 ．Because of the strict
rules at schools. 49 ．It leads to reduced memory. 50 ．In 2021.
51 ．参考范文：
Refuse to be phubbers
With the development of the Internet, smart phones are widely used among people.
Phubbers can be seen everywhere. Many people spend too much time on their phones when they are having meals, walking, or even crossing the road.
Being a phubber causes many problems. First, it influences the relationship between family members and friends because people pay less attention to each other. Second, it affects study,
work and sleep. People may feel tired and less focused. Third, it may lead to traffic accidents when people use phones while walking or driving.
To solve these problems, we should use phones in a proper way. For example, we can use them to search for useful information. Also, we should set a time limit for using phones every day and spend more time communicating with family and friends face to face.
Let’s refuse to be phubbers and enjoy a healthier life!
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