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(共24张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus (4a-4d)
Unit 3 Growing Up
能够理解 although引导的让步状语从句、until引导的时间状语从句、so that 引导的目的状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句的句法结构、表意功能及用法，重点关注每个从属连词所表达的逻辑关系和用法特点。（学习理解）
01
能够运用although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句表达人际交往中遇到的问题，以及对该问题的个人见解和建议，并在更多情境中迁移运用。（迁移创新）
03
能够理解语篇的大意，运用所学状语从句转述语篇信息，并从中学到实用的减压方法。（应用实践）
02
教学目标
I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _______ you told me.
A. because B. since C. so that D. until
2
Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son _______ it can stay open forever.
A. before B. although C. so that D. if
3
You won’t understand ________ you put yourself in her shoes.
A. if B. until C. although D. so that
1
Multiple choice.
________ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When
4
1. Mr. Taylor was too tired ________ he had to stop to have a rest.
2. I will wait _______ Miss Smith comes back from work.
3. The girl is very young, ______ she can speak several foreign languages.
4. Peter worked very hard ________ he could make more money to support his family.
5. __________ I find it hard to learn English well, I won’t give it up.
从方框中选择合适的连词填空。
so
until although so that but so
until
but
so that
Although
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in
bold and find the similarities about them.
4a
Although you arqued, you are still very close friends.
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
Although
until
so that
If
although
until
so that
If
从属连词
（Conjunctions）
从属连词
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
Although的用法
Although Judy is a small rabbit, but she becomes an excellent police officer in Zootopia
含义：虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句。
注意：Although和but像一对“小冤家”，不能放在一个句子中。
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
until的用法
1. The little girl waited until her mother came back.
含义：直到…… 为止，强调动作持续到某个时间点。
2. He didn’t realize Judy was a good friend until they worked with a group.
肯定句：主句动词是延续性动词（如 stay, wait, work），表示 “动作持续到 until 的时间”。
否定句（not...until）：主句动词是短暂性动词（如 start, leave, wake up），表示 “直到…… 才……”。
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
so that的用法
The girl works harder so that she can get into a high school.
含义:为了,以便，从句中常加 can/could, may/might 等情态动词。
The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
so that引导目的状语从句，翻译为以便，为了。
so...that引导结果状语从句，翻译为如此······以至于······
Judy is so clever that she solves the case in three days .
so...that & such...that
Judy has such a strong will that she never gives up being a police officer .
so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句
Zootopia has such beautiful scenery that all tourists want to stay longer.
such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句
such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + that 从句
Exercise：
1. Sun Wukong is so clever that he can trick all the monsters.（同义句转换）
→ Sun Wukong is ______ ______ clever monkey that he can trick all the monsters.
2. There are such terrible tigers in the mountains that people dare not go there.（同义句转换）
→ The tigers in the mountains are ______ terrible that people dare not go there.
such a
so
so...that & such...that
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry
if 的用法
引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果；假如”，表示主句动作发生的条件，从句是前提，主句是结果。
He asks if I like Journey to the West.
引导宾语从句，意为 “是否”，相当于 whether，常用于 ask, know, wonder, want to know 等动词后，充当宾语。
时态：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现，主现从现。
Come on! Riley!
The answer is “Although”!
Oh! That’s right! Riley. Good job.
OK. Boys and girls, let’s have more practice about conjuntions.
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
4b
1. ____ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person
you trust about it.
2. _________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean
that they did it on purpose.
3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad _______ you
can double your joy and cut your problems in half.
4. You won't understand why she got upset ______ you put yourself in
her shoes.
If
Although
so that
until
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
4c
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
1. If _______________, you should take a break from what you are doing.
2. You can talk to a person you trust, although _____________________________________.
3. You might not feel better until _________________________________________.
4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that __________________!
you feel stressed
the person might not have any advice for you
you share your problems with someone you trust
you can reduce stress
If you want to go to bed early tonight,
Let’s complete the sentences.
you will feel better in the morning.
He didn’t stop working on the math problem until
Let’s complete the sentences.
he finally found the solution.
Although learning English well takes a lot of time,
Let’s complete the sentences.
it will bring you many chances / benefits.
He practices speaking English every day so that
Let’s complete the sentences.
he can communicate with foreigners better.
Choose the right sentence.
Lily: Max, I really want to trust you, __________.
Max: I'm really sorry, Lily. I didn't mean to let you down. Can you please give me another chance ________
Lily: But how can I believe you ________ You always say that, but it never changes.
Max: How about we make a deal If I forget again, I’ll clean our classroom for a whole week.
Lily: Well, that sounds fair. But you should remember, friendship won't get better ________, not just promises.
A. if you keep saying "next time"
B. until you back up your words with real actions
C. although you forgot about our project again
D. so that I can show you I can change
Complete the sentences and share your ideas.
1. If I spend more time studying, ___________________.
2. ______________________________________ until you can control your anger.
3. Although others might say bad things about you, ___________________________.
4. ________________________ so that I'll be happier.
4d
I’ll exercise every day so that I …
Although keeping exercise is difficult, I …
I will get better grades
You should take a deep breath and calm down
it doesn't mean you are not good
I will do more things I enjoy
1. Memorize the new words and phrases.
2. Practice the conversations with your partner using the
sentence pattern we have learned .
3. Finish the exercises.
Homework
Thanks!

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