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青海海南州高级中学2025～2026学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy.
2．When will the meeting start
A．At 5:00. B．At 4:45. C．At 4:15.
3．What is the matter with the man’s marker pen
A．It is lost. B．It is too big. C．It is dry.
4．What did the woman do today
A．She bought beer.
B．She had her yoga class.
C．She repaired her car.
5．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A．Take her to hospital. B．See her husband. C．Finish her work.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Tom like doing in his spare time
A．Reading books. B．Doing outdoor sports. C．Visiting museums.
7．What does the woman probably want to be
A．A writer. B．A painter. C．A teacher.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the school. B．On the phone. C．At the hospital.
9．Who is the man probably
A．A cheat. B．A doctor. C．A police officer.
10．What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman’s son was hurt in an accident.
B．The man called a wrong number.
C．The woman did not have cash with her.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What colour is the man’s hair
A．Black. B．Red. C．Brown.
12．Where is the woman from
A．Italy. B．Scotland. C．China.
13．What is the woman probably
A．A guide. B．A journalist. C．A hairdresser.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbours. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.
15．Where do the speakers live in
A．Northern Europe. B．Southern Asia. C．Central Africa.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The Moon. B．The Sun. C．The Earth.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who first developed plastic on a large scale
A．An American. B．An Englishman. C．A Frenchman.
18．What was the benefit of plastic collars
A．They were soft. B．They looked cleaner. C．They were easy to wash.
19．Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers
A．They were inexpensive.
B．They were against fire.
C．They were safe.
20．What does the speaker talk about at the end
A．The popularity of plastic.
B．The harmful side of plastic.
C．Different ways of using plastic.
二、阅读理解
Four Treasures of the Study
Brushes
The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Ink
Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province.
Paper
Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
Inkstones
Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province.
With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity.
21．Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture
A．Because it is a difficult process. B．Because it produces ink in various colors.
C．Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D．Because it reflects valued morals in China.
22．What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study
A．The brush is made from bark. B．Ink is only produced in Huizhou.
C．“Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D．Inkstones were originally carved objects.
23．Which column in a paper might the passage come from
A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.
For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days.
This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough.
Why was it so hard to let go before Is there really something addictive in fried chicken While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more.
Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.
24．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A．Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet.
B．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken.
C．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken.
D．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times.
25．What caused the author to give up fried chicken
A．A doctor’s strict order.
B．A friend’s advice on a healthier diet.
C．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken.
D．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating.
26．What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Harm. B．Cost. C．Attraction. D．Waste.
27．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken
A．Uncertain. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. D．Regretful.
Last month, a series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space.
People of many fire-prone (容易起火的) areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick, orange smoke. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wild-fire smoke so dangerous.
When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO2, water, heat and, depending on the available fuel, various chemicals and particles (颗粒) . Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include metals, dust and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants. But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body.
When a fire breaks out in an urban area, it destroys homes, offices, cars and other facilities. In other words, more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas.
What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities, it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles, both possibly harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even worse.
28．What is the main topic of the text
A．The causes of wildfires. B．Climate change impact.
C．Preventing urban wildfires. D．Health risks of wildfire smoke.
29．Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous
A．It enters the lungs. B．It travels far.
C．It’s larger in size. D．It’s only from fires.
30．What’s a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires
A．Urban fires affect more trees. B．Urban fires burn less material.
C．Urban fires release more pollutants. D．Urban fires produce less smoke.
31．What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight
A．It changes color. B．It becomes harmless.
C．It quickly disappears. D．It forms other pollutants.
Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits.
A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages.
Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults.
Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist (抵抗), arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now ” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty.
Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.
32．Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs
A．They have limited access to digital devices.
B．They find hi-tech products challenging to operate.
C．They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies.
D．They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools.
33．What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father
A．Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive.
B．Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone.
C．Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies.
D．Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones.
34．What might be discussed in the next paragraph
A．Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies.
B．User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems.
C．Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs.
D．Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology.
B．To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake.
C．To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier.
D．Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology
How to Work with Different Cultures
Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects (方言), to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication. 36
Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person. 37 Is what you’re about to say possibly rude If so, figure out a way to express it differently. Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back, take a moment to consider your actions. Based on what you know about that culture, is touching in the workplace proper
Practise patience. It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don’t worry, that’s normal. Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point. 38 Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page ”
Look at issues from a different angle (角度). Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them. 39 Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered.
40 But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges.
A．An important way is trying to be humorous.
B．A good rule is to consider your words before you speak.
C．Learning to communicate better helps you work with people.
D．There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures.
E．Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect.
F．Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience.
G．If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult.
三、完形填空
“I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed (沉浸) in nature.”
Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, 41 it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a 42 woman had achieved this.
Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with 43 vision in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was 44 by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several 45 for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics.
46 , she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading, even if she could 47 the cold and the distance. To 48 this, she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a 49 for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any 50 .” Fortunately, they found a 51 in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to 52 her while she swam. To make better 53 , she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn’t practise in open water.
Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more 54 to people with sight loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group “Blind Swim Buddies” where more and more people register as volunteers and state what kind of 55 activity they do.
41．A．entered B．placed C．made D．broke
42．A．deaf B．sighted C．silly D．blind
43．A．normal B．limited C．perfect D．remarkable
44．A．cheated B．fascinated C．criticized D．spotted
45．A．coins B．medals C．rewards D．elections
46．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile
47．A．deal with B．suffer from C．draw on D．stand for
48．A．quit B．transform C．overcome D．welcome
49．A．responsibility B．pleasure C．struggle D．success
50．A．direction B．command C．comfort D．energy
51．A．solution B．chance C．plan D．sound
52．A．teach B．follow C．accompany D．guide
53．A．preparations B．reaction C．senses D．patience
54．A．challenging B．appropriate C．accessible D．affordable
55．A．eye B．school C．space D．water
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for 56 (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity.
A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood, usually 57 (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan 58 (hit) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts lightly while 59 (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance 60 (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023.
Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He 61 (begin) learning the dance as a child and has practised it for decades.
What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, 62 divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, 63 a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practising it now, Hu recalled.
To fight against this cultural 64 (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to 65 bigger stage.”
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Love Birds, Protect Nature”的活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.
While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!”
Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
“Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea ” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!”
“OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”
I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me!
But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mom turned out to be very good at performing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C B C B A B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B A C A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C D B D C C D A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C D A D B F E G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D B D B B A C C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D A C D
1．A
【原文】W: The snow has stopped, but it’s really cold today.
M: Yes, it is. But the weather report says that the temperature will rise sharply, and the sun will shine tomorrow.
2．A
【原文】M: Hurry up! The meeting is about to start.
W: Oh, come on! It’s just a quarter past four and there is still forty-five minutes left.
3．C
【原文】M: Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard This one is dry.
W: Sure. Which one do you need The big one or the small one
M: I think I need a big one. Thank you.
4．B
【原文】M: Where is the beer you promised to buy this morning
W: My car is not allowed on the roads today, so I had my Yoga class instead today.
5．C
【原文】M: How is your husband Did the doctor give him some medicine
W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed.
M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Tom, what do you like doing in your spare time
M: I don’t like staying indoors reading books. I usually go on hikes or play tennis with my friends. I also like having long walks with my dog. What about you
W: I’m different from you. I like going to museums and looking at artworks.
M: Do you dream of becoming an artist
W: No. I love writing stories about old times. I want to publish my own books in the future. Visits to museums can help me write.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Is this Mary Brown
W: Yes, it is.
M: Mrs. Brown, this is the police calling from the Centre Hospital. Your son was badly hurt in a car accident this morning, and is having an operation now.
W: Oh! Oh no! My god! What should I do
M: Mrs. Brown, listen to me. You need to come to the hospital now and bring your ID card and cash.
W: Oh, yes, right, cash. But I don’t have cash with me now.
M: Then take your credit card. Just come to the hospital right now! Your son needs you!
W: Wait, I just got married last week. I don’t even have a son.
M: Sorry, wrong number. By the way, Mrs. Brown, I almost forgot to ask, what’s your bank account number and your online banking password Just in case I need to, uh, help you out in the future.
11．B 12．C 13．C
【原文】W: I like your hair.
M: It’s kind of you to say so. There are a lot of red-haired people in Scotland, but it’s not a popular colour.
W: I think it’s nicer than the brown everybody else here seems to have. It makes you stand out.
M: I’d certainly stand out in your country.
W: Yes. Most people in China have black hair. I’ve been to Italy as well and most people there seem to have black hair.
M: Most people in the world have black hair.
W: But we all go grey eventually. A lot of my work is putting the colour back into ladies’ hair.
M: Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me when it’s getting too long.
W: Do you want some taking off the back
M: Just make it thinner all round.
14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: How much do you know about the place we live
W: Do you mean the town we live in
M: I mean the planet we live on! For example, do you know how old the Earth is Or anything about its gravity
W: Hmm. I should have guessed life would be like this when I married you. I’ll start with how old our planet is. And I’ll guess it is ninety million years old.
M: You’ re not even close. It’s actually nearly 4.6 billion years! OK, how much do you know about gravity
W: I know that gravity can change. It depends on where you are.
M: Correct! And it’s the same in places on the Earth too! Certain areas of the world have lower gravity than others.
W: Where
M: Areas here in Northern Europe, for example, have higher gravity than areas around the middle of the world,like Central Africa and Southern Asia.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap. Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What’s worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term white pollution to refer to plastic pollution.
56．locals 57．decorated 58．to hit 59．dancing 60．was recognized 61．began 62．which 63．to 64．ignorance 65．a
66．Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming event themed “Love Birds, Protect Nature”, which aims to raise awareness of bird conservation and promote ecological harmony.
The activity will start at 2 p. m. next Friday in the school hall. It consists of two interesting parts. First, a bird expert will give a talk. He'll tell us about different kinds of birds around our city and why we should protect them. After that, there will be a fun bird-watching event on campus. Everyone can use special glasses to find and name as many birds as they can. Through these activities, we hope students will learn to love birds and help keep them safe.
We really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Li Hua
67．One Possible Version
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though. I gathered courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye. That’s when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom’s face. She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say, “Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!”
My mom turned out to be very good at performing. She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. too. We learned quickly. By the time of the fair, I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us kids. Our performance at the Winter Fair was a huge success. As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.” My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. “Thanks for saying that. I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.”

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