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浙江省宁波市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-4）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每题1分）
1．What will the weather be like soon
A． B． C．
2．What is Jim doing
A． B． C．
3．What does the speaker want to get
A． B． C．
4．What does the speaker’s father do
A． B． C．
5．How will the speaker go to Zhuhai today
A． B． C．
第二节（满分10分，每题1分）
6．How might they go to the party
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
7．Where is Mary going
A．The park. B．Home. C．The post office.
8．What’s Lily doing
A．Watching TV. B．Doing her homework. C．Listening to the radio.
9．Where is the man at the moment
A．In the shop. B．At school. C．In the post office.
10．Why should the man buy some new clothes
A．Because his clothes are too short.
B．Because his clothes are too small.
C．Because his clothes are out of style.
听独白，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11．Who is Lucy most probably speaking to
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents.
12．What books can be found on the second floor
A．Books about English. B．Books about science. C．Books about history.
13．How long can you keep the books from the library
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
14．When does the library close on weekdays
A．At 4:00 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m.
15．Where can you get a library card
A．In Miss Lee’s office. B．In Lucy’s office. C．In Linda’s office.
第三节（满分5分，每题1分）
听填信息。你将听到一段关于Jim的电话的短文，完成信息采集表。(短文听两遍)
Information Card about Jim’s Telephone Call
Who was the call from 16 .
Where was Jim at that time He was at the 17 .
What was the caller’s telephone number 18 .
How did I take the message I 19 everything on a piece of paper.
When did Jim come back Jim came back at 20 to ten at night.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Mr and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy.
Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend!
Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s look at the park map. There are some trails (路线). Which one do you like better, honey
Mr. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail
Mr. Smith: It’s about five kilometers.
Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it!
Ada: Are there restrooms along the trail
Amy: There is one at the trail entrance.
Ada: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map
Mr. Smith: It means that area is not open to the public.
21．How many restrooms are there in the park
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park
A．Go into the shadowed area. B．Have a picnic.
C．Enjoy the waterfall. D．Park a car.
23．How much do the Smith family need to pay for the trip
A．$18. B．$30. C．$42. D．$60.
B
Billie Jean was full of energy when the bell rang, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher suggested she should be more ladylike and try not to win all the time but her parents didn’t agree.
“Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her.
One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. Billie didn’t know what tennis was, but it sounded exciting. The next weekend, Susan took Billie to the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Billie spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出嘘声), but she didn’t care.
The next morning, her mom took her to the public court at Houghton Park to meet Clyde.
“I’m Clyde, your coach!” he said, “Come on!”
Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned, the more fun she had.
“I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” she asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me become a champion (冠军) ”
He just smiled, “No, Billie. ____▲____”
Billie took his words to heart. So she kept practicing day and night.
One day, she was invited to the LOS Angeles Club. All the players lined up to have their photos taken, but then a man came up.
“You can’t be in the photo.” he said, “You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!”
Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shorts especially for her.
“Don’t worry, Mom!” she told her mother, “I’ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am and they’ll all want to copy my style.”
And Billie did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars!
24．What did Billie’s parents encourage her to do
A．Give up playing games and focus on studies. B．Play as well as she could and be her best.
C．Wear expensive tennis dresses to fit in. D．Try to win every game.
25．What is the right order of the following events
①The ladies around laughed at Billie. ②Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star.
③Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde. ④A man stopped Billie from taking a photo.
⑤Susan invited Billie to play tennis together.
A．⑤④①③② B．⑤①③④② C．③⑤①④② D．④①②③⑤
26．Which of the following can be put into the blank
A．But your parents can help you. B．Because you’re not good at playing tennis.
C．But with hard work, you can make it. D．Unless you give me a lot of advice.
27．What can we learn from the story
A．Helping each other can improve our grades. B．Trust yourself and live your own style.
C．Our life is always full of ups and downs. D．Friendship is love with understanding.
C
Have you ever experienced hypothermia (低温) Hypothermia happens when a person is too cold. It is very dangerous and can even kill a person. People can get hypothermia through low temperature or wet clothes. They can also get serious hypothermia if they fall into cold water in the cold weather.
There are some of the symptoms (症状) of hypothermia:
》Shaking means the body is trying to warm itself.
》The heart beats faster and breath becomes faster.
》Cold hands and feet. It means that the body is sending blood from the person’s hands and feet to try to keep the body warm.
》Get angry easily.
Light hypothermia is easier to treat (治疗) than serious ones. For people with light hypothermia, you can suggest taking a rest. Try to get them warm and make sure that their clothes are dry and their heads are covered. They should drink something warm like soup or hot water.
People with serious hypothermia may become sleepy. It’s important to take them to the hospital as soon as you can. At the same time, don’t place anything hot on them, because that can cause a heart problem.
28．What can cause hypothermia
A．Being too tired. B．Drinking cold water.
C．Cold weather and wet clothes. D．Warm clothes and hot weather.
29．Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypothermia
A．Shaking. B．Faster heartbeat. C．Warm hands and feet. D．Getting angry easily.
30．Why should people avoid hot things when treating serious hypothermia
A．They may cause burns to skin. B．They can lead to sudden heart attack.
C．They make the patient feel sleepy. D．They make the patient uncomfortable.
31．What’s the best title for the passage
A．What’s a fever B．Are you getting hypothermia
C．What to do with hypothermia D．Do you know about hypothermia
D
Research has shown that when we volunteer-—where we give ourselves and our time to help others—we actually end up benefiting (获益) too. Our happiness grows. We feel more satisfied with life. We even have more energy and creativity. Basically, we have more to give.
I’ve noticed a pattern with my friends. Sometimes, they get into the habit of gossiping (说闲话) about others. They will constantly complain (抱怨) about their bosses or coworkers. It seems as if they get caught in this loop of complaining, and their frustration (沮丧) distracts (使分心) them in other parts of their life. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become annoyed by their colleagues or things that happen at work.
At the same time, I’ve also seen other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on a project that had very little—or even nothing—to do with their main work. Although it seems like they won’t receive anything in return, my friends benefit from these interactions (互动). My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting projects. They’ve told me about how the people they helped before have returned the favor later on.
We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step in to help someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, as well.
32．Complaining about others may make people ________.
A．interested in new events B．uninterested in new events
C．happy with their colleagues D．gossip about others
33．The author’s friends have built strong relationships through ________.
A．gossiping B．working C．helping others D．complaining
34．What we get back is ________ what we give when we help others.
A．more than B．less than C．as much as D．no more than
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Helping others is not interesting.
B．Helping others is helping yourself.
C．Helping others has little benefit.
D．Don’t help others.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。
How long does a year last 36 But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older
According to scientists from Duke University in the USA, our brains become weak and change over time. 37 Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing what they see faster. They take in a lot of information and do many things in one day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. 38 So older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.
People may also “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. 39 Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (the first day of school, the first family vacation, the first birthday party, etc), they seem to slow down a lot That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever.
For many adults, life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to remember. So time seems to be moving faster to them.
A．Children might say that a year lasts forever. B．The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. C． People may tell time by the number of unforgettable events. D．This change causes the ability to take in and process new information to go down. E. However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, less information will be processed in the same period of time.
Give an example when you feel time passes fast. (回答不少于5词，但不超过15词)
40
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 41 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look stupid at 42 sports, and everyone will laugh at me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to 43 .”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to 44 our fear (害怕).
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the 45 one! I began to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied 46 , but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I 47 to see who was making fun of me. To my 48 , I saw a girl in the same awkward position (笨拙的姿势) as I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, 49 I’m worse than I expected (预料)!” she said.
Suddenly, I started laughing 50 . After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort (安慰) not to fear it anymore.
At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 51 to feel homesick.
The next day, I had to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was 52 .
Maybe Mum was right when she said “You might 53 it if you give it a try!”
Maybe the kind of growing up Mum and Dad were talking about had more to do 54 my attitude (态度) than my looks. We all 55 failing (失败) when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to find how much you’ve enjoyed it.
41．A．strange B．excited C．relaxed D．sad
42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
43．A．change B．dream C．try D．move
44．A．remind B．raise C．notice D．share
45．A．only B．first C．last D．alone
46．A．completely B．seriously C．carefully D．quickly
47．A．looked back B．stood up C．walked around D．stepped over
48．A．excitement B．joy C．satisfaction D．surprise
49．A．because B．so C．but D．or
50．A．either B．too C．neither D．also
51．A．forgot B．refused C．smile D．stopped
52．A．difficult B．wonderful C．crazy D．silly
53．A．develop B．enjoy C．drop D．allow
54．A．of B．at C．about D．with
55．A．get into B．give up C．believe in D．worry about
五、选词填空（满分5分，每题1分）
将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
why when instead of and if
When you get along with friends, small problems may sometimes happen. Knowing how to deal with them can help keep your friendship strong. Here are some useful tips.
First, 56 you do something wrong and make your friend upset, don’t be afraid to say sorry. A sincere “sorry” shows you care about your friend’s feelings 57 can make the problem smaller.
Second, try to think twice when you disagree. 58 only thinking about your own side, ask yourself, “How would I feel if my friend did this to me ” This helps you understand 59 your friend is angry or sad.
Third, 60 talking to your friend, make your purpose clear. For example, if you are late for the party, say, “I didn’t forget—I just got stuck (困于) in traffic.” This may stop your friend from misunderstanding you.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they 61 (生存) the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 62 (度). Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 63 (易变) weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the 64 (北部) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”. But a Chinese climbing team was 65 (有决心) to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, Liu and other climbers arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres 66 (在……上面) sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his 67 (肩膀). Bit by bit, they made it past the Second Step. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 68 (成功), but many fail. Why do people still 69 (使……冒风险) their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world It is because human 70 (好奇心) and ambition cannot be stopped.
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 71 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 72 (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute.
Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 73 (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 74 (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave 75 (stay) warm.
In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 76 (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 77 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 78 (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved.
Cindy felt 79 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 80 it, which helped save her life.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
81．快乐对每个人都很重要，正处于青春期的我们难免会有很多问题和烦恼，我们应该怎么保持健康快乐的心态呢？学校英文校刊正在举行How to be happy 的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。
在学校 学会和同学和睦相处；多交益友；(get on well)
有烦恼时可向信任的人求助；(ask … for help)
在家 多和父母沟通；学会分担家务。(communicate, help with the housework)
独处时 培养丰富的兴趣爱好；多阅读，适当运动。(develop interests and hobbies)
要求：
1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥；
2）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名；
3）词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
How to be happy
Being happy is very important for all of us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope all of us can be happy every day.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: It is windy and rainy now, but it will be sunny soon.
2．C
【原文】W: John is playing soccer. Tom is watching TV. Jim is sleeping. They all enjoy themselves.
3．B
【原文】M: I don’t like cakes or bread. Rice is OK.
4．C
【原文】M: My father works in the North Street Hospital.
5．A
【原文】M: I often went to Zhuhai by bus or by car, but I’ll go by bike for a change today.
6．A
【原文】B: How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike
G: The bus is always crowded.
B: Oh, I see.
7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim! May I borrow your bike I’ll go to post a letter.
M: Sure, Mary. But where is yours
W: My sister uses it today.
8．C
【原文】M: Lily! Someone is knocking at the door. Would you please open it
G: But, Dad! I have heard nothing.
M: Turn down your radio, and you will hear.
9．C
【原文】W: Can I help you, Sir
M: Yes, I don’t know how much I should pay for this letter.
W: Let me have a look. Well, it only costs you 2 dollars.
10．C
【原文】A: My clothes are out of style.
B: Maybe you should buy some new clothes.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Good afternoon, boys and girls. Welcome to the school library. I am Lucy. Now please allow me to introduce it to you. Our library has a large collection of books. They are on different floors. On the first floor, you can find books about languages such as Chinese and English. You can go to the second floor if you are interested in history and geography. The books about math and science are on the third floor. If you want to borrow books from the library, please remember: each student can borrow five books at most at a time and return them within two weeks. At the same time, you must keep the books clean and tidy. The library is open from nine o’clock AM to five o’clock PM on weekdays. One more thing, if you want to use the library, you have to go to Miss Lee’s office to get a library card. It’s on the first floor. That’s all. Thank you.
16．Ben/Jim’s friend Ben 17．library 18．6678-8345 19．wrote 20．a quarter
【原文】
There was a telephone call for my brother Jim yesterday afternoon. It was from his friend Ben. Jim was not at home at that moment. Ben gave me a message. He said his telephone number was 6678-8345. He wanted Jim to call him when Jim was back. I wrote everything on a piece of paper. Jim came back from the library at a quarter to ten at night. I passed on the message to him and showed him the piece of paper. Jim thanked me and rang Ben.
21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于史密斯一家计划去国家公园旅行的对话，其中涉及公园的地图、路线、设施以及门票价格等信息。
21．细节理解题。通过观察公园地图可知，洗手间在“Grand lake”周围，一共有三个洗手间，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据对话中Ada的问话“What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map ”以及Mr. Smith的回答“It means that area is not open to the public.”可知，阴影区域表示该区域不对公众开放，所以游客不能进入阴影区域。因此，游客不能做的事情是进入阴影区域，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据公园地图标识可知，在周末，成人票价20美元，儿童票10美元。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy.”以及“Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend!”可知，史密斯一家四口人（2个大人，2个小孩），史密斯一家周末去公园应付20×2+10×2=60美元。故选D。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Billie Jean从对网球一无所知到立志成为世界冠军，并通过坚持不懈的努力最终成为著名网球明星的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!’ they told her.”可知，Billie的父母鼓励她尽其所能去发挥，做到最好。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis...The ladies around tutted (发出嘘声), but she didn’t care.”，第五段“I’m Clyde, your coach!”，倒数第四段“‘You can’t be in the photo.’ he said, ‘You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!’”以及最后一段“And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars!”可知，事件发生的顺序为： Susan邀请Billie打网球； Billie在网球俱乐部被女士们嘲笑；Billie开始跟随教练Clyde学习；Billie因穿着被拒绝拍照；Billie实现梦想成为明星。因此正确顺序为⑤①③④②，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据上文“Clyde, can you make me become a champion (冠军) ”和下文“Billie took his words to heart. So she kept practicing day and night.”可知，Billie问教练能否让她成为冠军，在她得到教练的回答后便开始日夜练习，由此推知，教练的回答是鼓励她通过努力实现目标。因此，选项C“但通过努力，你可以做到。”最符合语境。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave.”并通读全文可知，本文围绕Billie坚持自我、努力奋斗最终成功展开。因此，文章的核心是“相信自己，活出自己的风格”。故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了低体温症的成因、症状及治疗方法。
28．细节理解题。根据“People can get hypothermia through low temperature or wet clothes.”可知，寒冷的天气和潮湿的衣物可能引起低体温症。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Cold hands and feet.”可知，选项C与原文矛盾，属于非症状表现。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“don’t place anything hot on them, because that can cause a heart problem.”可知，热物会引发心脏问题。故选B。
31．标题归纳题。全文围绕低体温症的定义、症状及处理展开。因此，选项D“你了解低体温症吗？”是最佳标题。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要探讨了帮助他人带来的积极影响：当我们帮助别人时，我们往往也在帮助自己。
32．细节理解题题。根据“They will constantly complain about their bosses or coworkers. It seems as if they get caught in this loop of complaining, and their frustration distracts them in other parts of their life. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become annoyed by their colleagues or things that happen at work.”可知，抱怨别人可能会使人对新事件失去兴趣。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, I’ve also seen other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on a project that had very little—or even nothing—to do with their main work. Although it seems like they won’t receive anything in return, my friends benefit from these interactions. My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting projects.”可知，作者的朋友们通过帮助别人建立了更牢固的关系。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step in to help someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, as well.”可知，当我们帮助别人时，我们得到的回报和我们付出的一样多。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Research has shown that when we volunteer—where we give ourselves and our time to help others—we actually end up benefiting too.”以及全文可知，本文主要探讨了帮助他人带来的积极影响：当我们帮助别人时，我们往往也在帮助自己。所以，B选项“帮助别人就是帮助自己”符合题意。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．When I play computer games with friends.
【导语】本文围绕“时间为何随着年龄增长似乎流逝得更快”这一核心问题展开探讨，从大脑生理变化和心理因素两个层面给出了科学解释。
36．根据“But your parents might say that a whole year can pass ‘in the blink of an eye’.”可知但是你的父母可能会说一整年“转瞬即逝”，这里形成对比，前面应该是孩子对一年时长的感受，选项A“孩子们可能会说一年漫长得像永远”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“our brains become weak and change over time.”可知我们的大脑会随着时间变弱并发生变化以及后面阐述婴儿和成年人大脑处理信息的情况，可知这里是说大脑变化带来的影响，选项D“这种变化导致吸收和处理新信息的能力下降”符合逻辑，故选D。
38．根据“So older people receive less information during a day than younger people.”可知老年人一天中接收的信息比年轻人少，这里是在进一步说明大脑退化导致的信息处理变化，选项E“然而，随着人们的大脑随时间退化，在相同的时间内处理的信息会更少”符合文意，故选E。
39．根据“People may also ‘feel’ time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons.”以及后面举例回忆“第一次”的事情感觉时间变慢，可知这里是在说人们通过难忘的事件来感知时间，选项C“人们可能通过难忘事件的数量来判断时间”符合语境，故选C。
40．开放题，合理即可。故填When I play computer games with friends.
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Bree一开始对冬季露营旅行感到担忧和不愿意，但在实际体验中，她逐渐克服了恐惧，发现了乐趣，并意识到成长更多与态度有关。
41．句意：整个学校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营旅行，每个人都很兴奋，除了我。
strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。根据“The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp”可知，整个学校都在谈论这件事，可以推断大家都很兴奋，除了“我”。故选B。
42．句意：我会在冬季运动中表现得很笨拙，每个人都会嘲笑我。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the coming trip at a winter camp”可知，是冬季运动。故选D。
43．句意：找出真相的唯一方法是尝试。
change改变；dream梦想；try尝试；move移动。根据“The only way to find out”可知，此处应表示要尝试之后才能知道结果。故选C。
44．句意：到达营地后，我们被要求分享我们的恐惧。
remind提醒；raise筹集；notice注意到；share分享。根据“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick”可知，此处表示分享恐惧。故选D。
45．句意：我不是唯一的一个！
only唯一的；first第一；last最后的；alone单独的。根据“I began to relax”可知，听到有人说出同样的恐惧后，Bree开始放松，因为她不是唯一有这种恐惧的人。故选A。
46．句意：我滑雪很小心，但还是撞到了一块冰，摔倒了。
completely完全地；seriously严肃地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地。根据“I skied”以及“but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down”可知，尽管很小心，但还是摔倒了。故选C。
47．句意：我回头看是谁在取笑我。
looked back回头看；stood up站起来；walked around四处走动；stepped over跨过。根据“Behind me, somebody started laughing”可知，笑声来自后方，所以Bree回头看是谁在笑。故选A。
48．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩和我处于同样尴尬的位置。
excitement兴奋；joy快乐；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。根据“I saw a girl in the same awkward position as I was in”可知，Bree原本以为只有自己摔倒了，结果看到另一个女孩也摔倒了，所以感到惊讶。故选D。
49．句意：我以为我会很糟糕，但我比预期的还要糟糕！
because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“I thought I’d be bad at this”以及“I’m worse than I expected”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
50．句意：突然，我也开始笑了。
either也（否定句末）；too也（肯定句末）；neither也不；also也（句中）。根据“I started laughing”可知，此处为肯定句句末，所以用too。故选B。
51．句意：在晚餐时间，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情，以至于我忘记了想家。
forgot忘记；refused拒绝；smile微笑；stopped停止。根据“I was so happy to be talking about interesting things”可知，Bree很开心，以至于忘记了想家。故选A。
52．句意：但是当我的脚离开地面时，我感觉自己在飞翔，这太棒了。
difficult困难的；wonderful极好的；crazy疯狂的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I felt I was flying”可知，Bree感觉很好，所以认为这太棒了。故选B。
53．句意：也许妈妈说的对：“如果你尝试一下，你可能会喜欢它！”
develop发展；enjoy喜欢；drop落下；allow允许。根据“You might be surprised, Bree”以及“if you give it a try”可知，妈妈鼓励Bree尝试，可能会喜欢上。故选B。
54．句意：也许爸爸妈妈所说的成长更多与我的态度有关，而不是我的外表。
of……的；at在；about关于；with和。have to do with“与……有关”，固定词组。故选D。
55．句意：当我们尝试新事物时，我们都会担心失败。
get into进入；give up放弃；believe in相信；worry about担心。根据“failing when we try new things”可知，尝试新事物时，会担心失败。故选D。
56．if 57．and 58．Instead of 59．why 60．when
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持友谊的几条实用建议。
56．句意：如果你做错了事，让你的朋友感到难过，不要害怕道歉。 根据“First, ...you do something wrong and make your friend upset, don’t be afraid to say sorry.”可知，句子表达做错事惹朋友不开心这个条件下应该道歉的逻辑，属于条件假设，备选词汇中if符合语境要求。
57．句意：一句真诚的“对不起”表明你在乎朋友的感受，并且可以让问题变小。 根据“A sincere “sorry” shows you care about your friend’s feelings ... can make the problem smaller.”可知，空格前后是两个并列的谓语成分，需要并列连词连接，备选词汇中and表示并列关系，符合语法和句意要求。
58．句意：与其只考虑你自己的立场，不如问问你自己：“如果我的朋友这样对我，我会是什么感受？” 根据“... only thinking about your own side, ask yourself, ‘How would I feel if my friend did this to me ’”可知，句子表达不选择只站在自己角度思考，转而换位思考，备选词汇中instead of表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需要大写。
59．句意：这会帮助你理解你的朋友为什么会生气或者难过。 根据“This helps you understand ... your friend is angry or sad.”可知，句子表达换位思考可以帮我们弄懂朋友产生负面情绪的原因，备选词汇中why引导宾语从句表原因，符合句意逻辑。
60．句意：第三，当你和你的朋友交谈时，要明确你的目的。 根据“Third, ... talking to your friend, make your purpose clear.”可知，句子表达和朋友交谈这个时间场景下要做的事，备选词汇中when表示“当……时”，符合语境要求。
61．survive 62．degrees 63．changeable 64．northern 65．determined 66．above 67．shoulders 68．successfully 69．risk 70．curiosity
【导语】本文介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艰难险阻，以及中国登山队在1960年成功登顶的壮举，并探讨了人类为何甘愿冒险攀登的原因。
61．句意：但那也只有当他们先从可怕的条件下生存下来才有可能。根据所给汉语提示可知，“生存”为survive；they是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。
62．句意：在山上，温度可能降至零下30度。根据所给汉语提示可知，“度”为degree，指温度单位；-30后接可数名词复数形式。
63．句意：登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和易变的天气。根据所给汉语提示可知，“易变的”为changeable，在句中作定语修饰名词weather。
64．句意：1960年以前，没有人能够从北侧登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据所给汉语提示可知，“北部的”为northern；the northern side意为“北侧”。
65．句意：但一支中国登山队决心攀登。根据所给汉语提示可知，“有决心的”为determined；be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。
66．句意：它位于海拔8600米的高度。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在……上面”为above；above sea level意为“海拔”。
67．句意：刘让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上。根据所给汉语提示可知，“肩膀”为shoulder；此处指队友轮流踩踏，应用复数形式。
68．句意：有些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“成功”为副词successfully，在句中修饰动词reach。
69．句意：为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世界上最高的山？根据所给汉语提示可知，“使……冒风险”为risk；risk one’s life意为“冒着生命危险”，助动词do后接动词原形。
70．句意：这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻止。根据所给汉语提示可知，“好奇心”为curiosity，与ambition并列作主语。
71．a 72．hit 73．Suddenly 74．herself 75．to stay 76．ate 77．but 78．days 79．lucky 80．from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cindy在滑雪时遇到暴风雪，迷失方向后如何利用从电视节目中学到的生存技能自救的故事。
71．句意：她是一个来自美国的17岁青少年。此处表示“一位17岁的青少年”，且“seventeen”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。 故填a。
72．句意：当她准备回家时，一场暴风雪袭击了该地区。此处描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词“hit”需要用过去式。故填hit。
73．句意：突然，她想到了她在电视上看到的生存节目。此处需要填入一个副词修饰整个句子，故用“Suddenly”，意思是“突然地”。故填Suddenly。
74．句意：她应该找一个地方让自己暖和起来。此处需要填入一个反身代词，指代主语“she”，表示“她自己”，故用“herself”。故填herself。
75．句意：她把它们放在洞穴顶部以保暖。此处需要填入一个不定式表示目的。故填to stay。
76．句意：她吃了雪，喝了河里的水。此处描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词“eat”需要用过去式，故用“ate”。故填ate。
77．句意：第二天，Cindy出去寻求帮助，但她找不到任何人。根据“Cindy went out to look for help ... she couldn’t find anybody.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故用连词“but”，意思是“但是”。故填but。
78．句意：两天后，Cindy再次出去。two后需加名词的复数形式。故填days。
79．句意：Cindy觉得自己很幸运成为《荒野求生》的粉丝。系动词feel后加形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故用“lucky”。故填lucky。
80．句意：她从中学到了有用的经验，帮助她拯救了自己的生命。 “learn ... from ...”表示“从……中学到……”，故用“from”。故填from。
81．例文
How to be happy
Being happy is very important for all of us. Here are some ways to be happy.
Learning to get on well with classmates at school. We should make more good friends who can help us. When we get into trouble, we can ask someone we believe in for help. Besides, we should often communicate with our parents. They can give us some useful advice because they have more experience. We should help with the housework. Lastly, when we stay alone, we can develop many kinds of interests and hobbies to make our life colorful, such as reading books and doing exercise.
Hope all of us can be happy every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇征文，围绕如何保持快乐展开。
②时态：时态为一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中在学校、在家、独处时的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出方法的实用性与可操作性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出保持快乐的方法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学校、家、独处时三个场景，说明保持快乐的做法。
第三步，书写结语。表达祝福，结束征文。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with和……相处融洽
②ask … for help向……求助
③communicate with和……沟通
④develop interests and hobbies培养兴趣爱好
[高分句型]
①Learning to get on well with classmates at school. We should make more good friends who can help us. (learning动名词短语作主语，who引导定语从句，说明在学校的做法)
②When we get into trouble, we can ask someone we believe in for help. (when引导时间状语从句，说明遇到麻烦时的做法)
③Lastly, when we stay alone, we can develop many kinds of interests and hobbies to make our life colorful, such as reading books and doing exercise. (when引导时间状语从句，such as举例说明培养的爱好)
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