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浙江省衢州市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-4）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每题1分）
1．Who does Li Mei advise the boy to ask
A．Ms. Li. B．Li Mei. C．Mr. Chen.
2．How does the boy feel after he finishes making model rockets
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Bored.
3．What are the speakers going to do
A．To see a film. B．To go shopping. C．To go to a restaurant.
4．How will Tom help Mary
A．He will help open the door.
B．He will help look for the key.
C．He will help carry the schoolbag.
5．How does Tony learn German
A．By listening to tapes often.B．By using it often. C．By reading books often.
第二节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听一段对话，完成以下小题。
6．Why does the man have the talk with the woman
A．To get a job. B．To join a sports team. C．To get into a school.
7．What did the man learn from playing on the football team
A．How to ask for advice from teachers.
B．How to compete with others.
C．How to manage his time.
听一段对话，完成以下小题。
8．How does David like playing soccer
A．Easy and interesting. B．Difficult and boring. C．Difficult but interesting.
9．What sport does Sarah like
A．Ping- pong. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
10．Who is Cindy
A．David’s sister. B．Sarah’s cousin. C．Sarah’s sister.
第二节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11．When will the Tomato Festival be held
A．On the last Tuesday of August.
B．On the last Thursday of August.
C．On the last Wednesday of August.
12．Where will the party be held
A．At the City Park. B．At the City Center. C．At the City Square.
13．How many tomatoes will be sent for the Tomato Fight
A．About twelve million. B．About five thousand. C．About five million.
14．Who can people throw tomatoes at during the tomato fight
A．Only their family members like brothers or sisters.
B．The people who don’t follow the festival rules.
C．Their friends, brothers, classmates and other festival visitors.
15．Who will be the winner
A．The one with the largest tomato.
B．The one with the most tomatoes.
C．The one with the smallest tomato.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
16．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
17．What is the underlined WDET’s Pledge Drive
A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital.
18．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
B．The doctors at ORBIS hope people can raise money for them.
C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
D．UNICEF was set up to help poor teenagers.
B
Sometimes, families can be hard. They argue a lot. People get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too.
I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in a quite small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mom and dad argued pretty much, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue, too.
But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调停者). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t have said that to Mom, and Mom, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked.
I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go in your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t done. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility (责任), we can weather the storm and help each other out.
19．What do we know about the writer’s family
A．Two of the kids in the family are girls. B．The writer is the youngest in the family.
C．The writer never argues with his parents. D．The parents get along well with each other.
20．As a mediator, what did the writer often do
A．He started a conversation angrily. B．He did nothing to help but watch.
C．He helped one side to fight the other. D．He tried to make an agreement with each other.
21．What does the underlined part mean
A．We can ask somebody for help when in trouble. B．We can tell exactly what the weather will be like.
C．We can deal with a difficult situation successfully. D．We can learn how to keep cool during a storm.
22．What did the writer learn from his family
A．A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. B．A family should understand and care for each other.
C．Arguing is always bad and should never happen. D．Knowledge is useless in communication.
C
There are a lot of wild animals in the world. They play an important role in the world. The Living Planet Index (LPI) tries to know the number of wild animals around the world. This year’s LPI says that the number of wild animals studied has dropped by 69% since 1970. That’s really bad news for everyone in the world.
The Living Planet Index’s report is very useful. The LPI is reporting the average (平均的) change in the number of wild animals over time. The numbers for all kinds of animals didn’t drop by 69%. In fact, only about half of the animal groups studied are becoming fewer and fewer. However, some kinds of animals are in worse trouble than others. What’s more, the number of vertebrates (脊椎动物) living in freshwater has gone down by 83%.
According to the study, Latin America and the Caribbean had lost the largest number of animals, a drop of about 94%. Next came Africa, with a drop of about 66%, followed by Asia and the Pacific with a drop of about 55%. Europe and Central Asia had lost the fewest number of animals. All in all, these changes make scientists feel bad.
In fact, most of the changes are from human activities. The growing cities and some activities like farming make the animals’ living places become fewer and fewer. At the same time, climate change is also a growing problem, and it may soon be the biggest one. People should notice the importance of these problems.
But there is some good news for people. About half of the animal groups are growing. That is to say, humans’ ways of protecting wild animals are working. After all, protecting the wild animals is protecting ourselves.
A meeting in December, 2022 was very important. The meeting, called COP 15, was in Montreal, Canada. It would get countries to agree on new ways to help stop animals, plants, and living places from becoming fewer and fewer.
23．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Some wild animals in some countries. B．Reasons for the drop in wild animal groups.
C．The living places of wild animals in the world. D．Facts about the changes in the number of some animals.
24．Which question does the passage answer
A．How many reports has LPI made B．Where was the international meeting
C．How do people help wild animals D．How many animals had Europe and Central Asia lost
25．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To call on us to help save wild animals B．To show different ways to help wild animals.
C．To tell us some problems of animals’ living places. D．To show us a report about wild animals and plants.
26．What’s the theme (主题) of this passage
A．Study. B．Nature. C．History. D．Sports.
D
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their kids even grandkids are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really useful medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.
An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 space junk pieces, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some problems.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. However, to make this possible, we must take steps to improve the space environment and make sure it is safe for people to research and live in.
27．What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A．The radiation is dangerous to spaceships. B．The radiation is mostly from space rubbish.
C．The danger of the radiation may last for years. D．The medicine for radiation will appear soon.
28．What causes the danger to spacemen
①radiation ②space rubbish ③satellites ④explosion
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
29．According to the report, how many man-made things are space rubbish
A．900. B．2700. C．5400. D．9000.
30．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Scientists’ work on cleaning the space. B．The information of the danger in space.
C．The reports from spacemen. D．People’s interest in space.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
“Military-style” travel (“特种兵式”旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students. They spend as little money as possible travelling to as many places as they can during the weekend.
To save money, they usually take the slow train on Friday night and arrive at the destination (目的地) on Saturday morning. 31 On Sunday, they follow the same busy plan before returning in time for classes on Monday morning.
Many people think highly of them for their energy (能量) to complete their plans. Wang Zixuan, a 21-year-old student can’t wait to take this kind of travel. He says, “ 32 To see the world and learn about the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us. And the best way is travelling.”
Others, however, question whether such a busy plan is healthy. Zhen Boyu, a teacher of a middle school, says, “ 33 People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. What’s more, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry. Of course they can visit a lot of interesting places in a short time. 34 I don’t think the trip will be enjoyable or meaningful.”
So what’s your idea about “military-style” travel
A．I’m not interested in this style. B．I think this kind of travel is really interesting. C． As a student, it’s of great importance for us to study hard. D．But they can’t learn deeply about the history behind them. E. They travel in the city and sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday.
Do you want to try the “military-style” travel Why or why not (No more than 20 words)
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all even though her best friend Zara had come over.
“What’s wrong, Aria ” asked Zara.
“This is the 36 week ever! Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened ”
Aria started to 37 , getting angrier and angrier as she talked.
“On Monday I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday I 38 my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday I dropped ice-cream on my favorite 39 . On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my 40 worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour! My whole week was 41 !”
Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces 42 you also got new shoes. You dropped ice-cream on your T-shirt but it became as 43 as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the 44 . So the week wasn’t all bad.”
Aria was feeling confused! She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I 45 remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad too.”
Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh sweetheart, 46 everyone sometimes feels like that.”
“What can I do ” asked Aria.
Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can 47 what you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s 48 something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a 49 . And pay attention to (注意) how the good things make you 50 inside.”
“Wow!” said Aria. “It works! It’s pretty easy to change my mind!”
36．A．busiest B．luckiest C．craziest D．worst
37．A．argue B．explain C．compare D．report
38．A．fell off B．fixed up C．gave away D．got on
39．A．sweater B．T-shirt C．jacket D．coat
40．A．sister B．brother C．mom D．dad
41．A．slow B．quick C．terrible D．wonderful
42．A．but B．and C．if D．so
43．A．wet B．dry C．dirty D．clean
44．A．weekday B．weekend C．holiday D．festival
45．A．hardly B．never C．even D．only
46．A．still B．again C．almost D．soon
47．A．forget B．choose C．show D．control
48．A．drop B．change C．find D．copy
49．A．example B．accident C．question D．gift
50．A．feel B．dream C．practice D．learn
五、选词填空（满分5分，每题1分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
treat, X-ray, crayon, disappoint, wheelchair
51．At the Paralympic Games (残奥会), many athletes compete in .
52．He found it difficult to hide his when his best friend didn’t come to his party.
53．The little girl used to draw a tree and some beautiful flowers on a piece of paper.
54．Little Jim got a(n) yesterday. Don’t worry. It’s just a usual physical exam.
55．The family decided to visit some famous hospitals in Shanghai, hoping to get better medical .
六、短文填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A.根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Adding some colour
“ 56 (原谅) me, may I have a purple crayon, please ” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “I want to colour the butterfly.”
“Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.”
This conversation happened in a waiting room at 57 (阳光) Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why
Well, crayons may carry 58 (病毒) and spread diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be thrown away. The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn’t 59 (买得起) new crayons for every child.
Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. “A lot of the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But colouring has helped her get through it.” Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her 60 (失望). “It can be boring to wait for X-rays and 61 (治疗). I want them to feel good,” she said. “There must be something for me to do.”
Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her 62 (口袋) money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her 63 (疾病), she couldn’t do chores for money, either.
It might sound impossible, but Leah didn’t give up. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. And she would always be there in her 64 (轮椅).
Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went 65 (公众的). So far, she has collected 2,675 boxes.
“She is a kind girl,” said one nurse. “She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!”
B.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball match.Our team captain, Leo, couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was especially worried 66 I was just a regular player, not a star.
During a 67 (practise), our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It might be difficult, but we must fight against this difficulty together.” His words reminded me 68 something my grandfather once told me, “What 69 (matter) for true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming your fears.”
Hearing this, I told 70 (my) I would try. I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practised hard every day after school. But with the arrival of the match day, we became 71 (real) nervous.
The game was hard. At halfway, we were behind. We were tired and a little 72 (bore) with our own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. We got together and planned what to do next 73 (improve) our game. In the second half, we played much better. We moved towards our goal like one person. In 74 final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! We won the game!
That day, I learnt 75 nothing but hard work and teamwork can bring you success.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
76．在成长的道路上，每个青少年都会遇到烦恼。上周，学校的英语社团开展了一项关于青少年的烦恼调查，以下是调查结果，请根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并给出合理的建议。
烦恼 建议
1.要参加许多志愿活动，没有充足睡眠； 1. 当我们遇到困难，应该向父母、老师寻求帮助；
2.不能与父母好好相处，父母总是要求做家务，不让看电视，总是与父母争吵； 2. 合适的交流有助于改善我们与父母的关系； 做家务会养成独立生活的能力.....
3.在学校压力大，感到焦虑； 3.学会放松，比如加强体育锻炼、听音乐等；
4.担心不能取得好成绩； 4.你的观点 … …
注意：
1.要点齐全，合理使用连接词，书写工整；
2.你的建议至少一条，建议合理；
3.词数 80 词左右，所给首句不计入总词数。
We did a survey about teenagers’ trouble last week. We are surprised to find that students have so many problems in their daily life. Some students
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参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Hi, Li Mei. Mr. Chen’s science class was too hard for me. Can you give me some advice
W: Well, I think you can ask my neighbor, Ms. Li, for help. She’s a physics teacher too.
2．A
【原文】W: What is your favourite hands-on activity
M: Making model rockets. When I see them come into shape, I am so excited.
3．A
【原文】M: Would you like to see a movie with me
W: Sure. Which movie theater shall we go to
4．C
【原文】W: I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the schoolbag for me, Tom
M: No problem, Mary.
5．B
【原文】A: You speak German much better than before. What is your secret, Tony
B: Well. I use it as much as possible. I don’t really listen to tapes or read books that much.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Ok, tell me about yourself.
M: Well, last year in school I played on the football team. It kept me busy. But I learnt to manage my time and also it has been a great experience in learning how to work on the team with other players.
W: How would your teacher describe you
M: My teachers would say I work hard to get my homework done on time and I am not afraid to ask for help if I need it. They’d also tell you I am friendly to my classmates.
W: Well, why should I choose you over the other 8 students
M: I think I am the very person you can rely on. I’ll arrive at work on time and do the best I can on the job. Besides, I’ve done volunteer work. And now I’d like to gain actual work experience. If you hire me, you’ll get someone who is always willing to learn.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Hey, David. Do you like to play soccer
M: Yes. I always play it with my brother after school. What about you, Sarah
W: I don’t like soccer. It’s difficult for me. I like ping-pong.
M: Well, soccer is difficult but it’s interesting, too.
W: Yes. But I like playing ping-pong. I think it’s easy and interesting.
M: Who do you play ping-pong with
W: My cousin, Cindy. She plays it well.
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Hi, everyone! Tomorrow is the last Wednesday of August, and the Tomato Festival will be held on that day. Many visitors from all over the world will come to our city to take part in the festival. The party will be held at ten o’clock at the City Park. After twelve o’clock, about five million tomatoes will be sent to the City Park. There will be thousands of people joining the tomato fight there. You can throw tomatoes at your friends, brothers, classmates and other festival visitors. Soon, there will be a tomato sea in the town. And of course everyone in the town will be all in red. After that, people will choose the largest tomato. The owner of the largest tomato will get a e and have a great time there.
16．D 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了三个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。
16．细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see.”可知，ORBIS帮助盲人。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一种筹款活动。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries.”可知，UNICEF是为了帮助贫困国家的儿童，而非贫困青少年。故选D。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的家庭中经常发生争吵，但随着年龄增长，作者学会了作为调停者来化解矛盾。作者从家庭中领悟到了理解、耐心以及相互关爱的重要性，并认为只要以关心和负责的态度看待问题，就能克服困难，相互帮助。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family.”可知，作者是家里最小的孩子。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace.”可知，作为调停者，作者经常尝试让双方达成一致，化解矛盾。故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“But as long as we can look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility (责任), we can weather the storm and help each other out.”可知，只要以关心和负责的态度看待问题，就能克服困难，相互帮助。因此，“weather the storm”在此处意为“成功应对困难局面”。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go in your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t done. The key is to try and understand.”可知，作者从家庭中学到了理解、耐心以及相互关爱的重要性。故选B。
23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界上野生动物减少的现状，呼吁人们保护动物。
23．主旨大意题。根据“The LPI is reporting the average (平均的) change in the number of wild animals over time. The numbers for all kinds of animals didn’t drop by 69%...”可知第二段用一些数据介绍动物的数量变化。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“A meeting in December, 2022 was very important. The meeting, called COP 15, was in Montreal, Canada”可知文章介绍了会议的地点，回答了选项B的问题。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界上野生动物减少的现状，呼吁人们保护动物。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界上野生动物减少的现状，呼吁人们保护动物，故文章的主题是“自然”。故选B。
27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空中的辐射和太空垃圾对宇航员的危害，以及科学家为应对这些危险所做的努力。
27．推理判断题。根据“The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their kids even grandkids are born.”可知，辐射的危害可能持续多年，甚至影响到宇航员的子孙后代。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.”和“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.”可知，辐射和太空垃圾是对宇航员构成危险的主要因素。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可知，太空垃圾占所有人造物体的60%，即5400。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了太空中的辐射和太空垃圾对宇航员的危害，以及科学家为应对这些危险所做的努力。故选B。
31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．No, I don’t. Because visiting too many places in a day will make me feel tired.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国大学生流行的“特种兵式”旅行现象，讨论了其优缺点及不同人群的观点。
31．根据上文“they usually take the slow train on Friday night and arrive at the destination (目的地) on Saturday morning.”和下文“On Sunday, they follow the same busy plan before returning in time for classes on Monday morning.”可知，空处应说明周六的活动安排。选项E“他们周六在城市里游玩，并在一家24小时营业的餐厅里小憩几个小时。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据下文“To see the world and learn about the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us.”可知，王子轩认为看世界和了解不同地方的文化和传统对于学生来说也很重要。由此推知，空处描述了另一件对于学生来说很重要的事。选项C“作为一名学生，努力学习对我们来说很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据下文“People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day.”可推知，郑博宇对于这种旅行方式不感兴趣。选项A“我对这种风格不感兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据上文“People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. What’s more, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry.”可知，空处应说明这种旅行方式的缺点。选项D“但他们无法深入了解背后的历史。”符合语境，故选D。
35．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because visiting too many places in a day will make me feel tired.
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Aria因一周内发生的诸多不快而情绪低落，在Zara的提醒和妈妈的引导下，Aria学会了关注美好事物来调整心态的故事。
36．句意：“这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！”
busiest最忙的；luckiest最幸运的；craziest最疯狂的；worst最糟糕的。根据下文“Everything was so bad this week!”可知，她认为这是“最糟糕的一周”，故选D。
37．句意：阿里亚开始解释，说着说着，她变得越来越生气。
argue争论；explain解释；compare比较；report报告。根据下文Aria列举“On Monday I broke my new laces...On Friday...”等一周发生的事可知，她是在向Zara“解释”自己这周糟糕的经历，故选B。
38．句意：周二我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了膝盖。
fell off从……摔下来；fixed up修理；gave away赠送；got on上车。根据“hurt my knee”可知，是从自行车上“摔下来”才会导致受伤，故选A。
39．句意：周三我把冰淇淋掉在了我最喜欢的T恤衫上。
sweater毛衣；T-shirt T恤衫；jacket夹克衫；coat外套。根据下文“You dropped ice-cream on your T-shirt”可知，冰淇淋掉在了T恤衫上，故选B。
40．句意：周五，我妈妈工作到很晚，所以我不得不在学校多待一个小时！
sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mom妈妈；dad爸爸。根据下文“And I thought your mom worked late”可知，妈妈工作到很晚，故选C。
41．句意：我的整周都太糟糕了！
slow慢的；quick快的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的。前文Aria连续列举了周一到周五发生的不好的事，又结合她生气的情绪，可知她觉得整周都“糟糕”，故选C。
42．句意：你弄坏了鞋带，但你也得到了新鞋子呀。
but但是；and和；if如果；so所以。“broke your laces”是不好的事，“got new shoes”是好的事，前后句存在转折关系，应用 but 连接，故选A。
43．句意：你把冰淇淋掉在了T恤衫上，但你爸爸洗完之后，它就变得和新的一样干净了。
wet湿的；dry干的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“dropped ice-cream on your T-shirt”和 “after your dad washed it”可知，T恤洗完后变得“干净”，故选D。
44．句意：而且我记得你妈妈工作到很晚，是为了周末能带你去露营呀。
weekday工作日；weekend周末；holiday假期；festival节日。根据“your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the...”可知，妈妈工作到很晚是为了周末能带Aria去露营，故选B。
45．句意：我只记得发生过的不好的事。
hardly几乎不；never从不；even甚至；only只，仅仅。根据前文Aria只抱怨不好的事，经Zara提醒才意识到有好的事，可知她“只”记得坏事，故选D。
46．句意：哦，亲爱的，几乎每个人有时候都会有这种感觉。
still仍然；again再，又；almost几乎；soon很快。根据“everyone sometimes feels like that”并结合生活常识，“几乎每个人”都会有只关注坏事的情况，故选C。
47．句意：与其陷入不好的想法中，你可以选择你想关注的东西。
forget忘记；choose选择；show展示；control控制。根据“Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can...what you want to notice”可知，此处是指妈妈建议她主动做出选择，故选B。
48．句意：现在，让我们找一些能让你感觉好的事情吧。
drop掉落；change改变；find找到；copy复制。根据“let’s...something that makes you feel good.”可知，这里指“找到”让自己感觉好的事，故选C。
49．句意：它可以是欣赏美丽的日落，或者收到一份礼物。
example例子；accident事故；question问题；gift礼物。根据前文“something that makes you feel good”可知，“收到礼物”是积极、让人开心的事，故选D。
50．句意：并且注意这些好的事情会让你内心感觉如何。
feel感觉；dream梦想；practice练习；learn学习。根据前文“something that makes you feel good”可知，此处应承接“让内心有怎样的感觉”，故选A。
51．wheelchairs 52．disappointment 53．crayons 54．X-ray 55．treatment
【解析】51．句意：在残奥会中，许多运动员坐着轮椅参赛。根据“Paralympic Games”及所给单词可知，此处是指轮椅，“wheelchair”为可数名词，结合“many athletes”可知，此处需用复数形式“wheelchairs”。故填wheelchairs。
52．句意：当他最好的朋友没来参加他的派对时，他发现很难掩饰自己的失望。根据“his”及所给单词可知，此处需要名词形式，“disappoint”的名词是“disappointment”，表示“失望”，符合题意。故填disappointment。
53．句意：小女孩用蜡笔在纸上画了一棵树和一些漂亮的花。根据“draw”及所给单词可知，此处是指蜡笔，“crayon”为可数名词，结合“a tree and some beautiful flowers”可知，此处需用复数形式“crayons”。故填crayons。
54．句意：小吉姆昨天做了X光检查。别担心，这只是一次常规体检。根据“physical exam”及所给单词可知，此处是指X光检查，“X-ray”表示“X光片/检查”，符合题意。故填X-ray。
55．句意：这家人决定去上海的一些知名医院，希望得到更好的医疗治疗。根据“medical”及所给单词可知，此处需要名词形式，“treat”的名词是“treatment”，表示“治疗”，符合题意。故填treatment。
56．Excuse 57．Sunshine 58．viruses 59．afford 60．disappointment 61．treatments 62．pocket 63．illness 64．wheelchair 65．public
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个五岁的小女孩Leah为了帮助医院里的其他小患者，计划购买500盒蜡笔，虽然自己的钱不够，但在家人和朋友的帮助下，最终成功筹集到了2675盒蜡笔，为医院增添了色彩，让等待室充满了更快乐的孩子和更明亮的画作。
56．句意：“打扰一下，请问我可以要一支紫色蜡笔吗？”五岁的Leah问护士。根据“(原谅) me”可知，此处表示打扰一下，英文表达为“Excuse me”，为固定搭配，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Excuse。
57．句意：这段对话发生在阳光医院的候诊室。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示阳光医院，英文表达为“Sunshine Hospital”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sunshine。
58．句意：蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示病毒，英文表达为“virus”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填viruses。
59．句意：它只是无法为每个孩子买得起新蜡笔。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示买得起，英文表达为“afford”，且情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填afford。
60．句意：Leah不想让其他小病人感受到她的失望。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示失望，英文表达为“disappointment”，为不可数名词，此处作feel的宾语。故填disappointment。
61．句意：等待X光检查和治疗可能会很无聊。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示治疗，英文表达为“treatment”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填treatments。
62．句意：然而，她所有的零花钱只够买大约40盒。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示口袋，英文表达为“pocket”，此处表示零花钱，英文表达为“pocket money”，为固定搭配。故填pocket。
63．句意：由于她的疾病，她也无法做家务赚钱。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示疾病，英文表达为“illness”，为可数名词，此处表示她的疾病，应用单数形式。故填illness。
64．句意：她总是坐在轮椅上。根据汉语提示可知，英文表达为“wheelchair”，为可数名词，此处表示她的轮椅，应用单数形式。故填wheelchair。
65．句意：消息传得很快，Leah的故事传开了。根据汉语提示可知，英文表达为“public”，go public为固定搭配，意为“公开，传开”。故填public。
66．because 67．practice 68．of 69．matters 70．myself 71．really 72．bored 73．to improve 74．the 75．that
【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的班级篮球队在队长无法参赛的巨大挑战下，全队陷入迷茫，作者作为普通队员也倍感焦虑。
66．句意：我特别担心，因为我只是个普通的队员，不是什么球星。前半句“我特别担心”，后半句“我只是个普通队员，不是球星”是担心的原因，需用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。
67．句意：在一次训练中，我们的教练说：“总得有人站出来。这或许很难，但我们必须一起对抗这个困难。”不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，practise是动词“练习”，其名词形式为practice。
68．句意：他的话让我想起了祖父曾经告诉我的一句话：“真正的胜利，重要的不只是赢得比赛，而是战胜自己的恐惧。”remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，需用介词of。
69．句意：真正的胜利，重要的不只是赢得比赛，而是战胜自己的恐惧。主语是What，指代“……的事”，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；matter此处为实义动词，意为“重要，要紧”，需用三单形式matters。
70．句意：听到这些话，我暗自下定决心要试一试。我不是最优秀的，但我准备拼尽全力。tell oneself“心里暗想，告诉自己”，主语是I，需用反身代词myself“我自己”，体现作者的内心决定。
71．句意：但随着比赛日的到来，我们变得格外紧张。修饰形容词nervous“紧张的”需用副词；real是形容词，“真实的”，需用其副词形式really“真正地，非常”。
72．句意：我们筋疲力尽，还对自己犯下的错误感到些许厌烦。此处修饰人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词；bore是动词，“使厌烦”，需用其形容词bored“感到厌烦的”。
73．句意：但我们没有放弃，我们聚在一起，制定了下一步的计划来提升我们的比赛表现。此处需用动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“聚在一起制定下一步计划”的目的是“提升比赛表现”。
74．句意：在第四节的最后几秒，我进球了！我们赢得了比赛！此处特指比赛的最后时刻，应用定冠词the表示特指。
75．句意：那天，我明白了唯有努力和团队合作才能为你带来成功。本句为宾语从句，且句意完成，需用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用。
76．例文
We did a survey about teenagers’ trouble last week. We are surprised to find that students have so many problems in their daily life. Some students have to take part in many after-school activities, so they don’t have enough sleep. Others can’t get along well with their parents and often argue with them. Some feel stressed at school and are worried about not getting good grades. When we face these problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for help. Proper communication can help improve our relationship with our parents. We should also learn to relax, such as by exercising more and listening to music. Remember, everyone faces challenges, but with the right attitude, you can overcome them!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时
明确要点：指出青少年面临的问题，提出应对这些问题的建议，鼓励以正确态度面对挑战
确定人称：以第一人称为主（we）
注意事项：内容要完整，涵盖问题描述和建议提出；逻辑要清晰，先阐述问题再给出建议；语言要准确、恰当，符合议论文的语言风格。
[第二步：布局构思]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出话题，表明上周做了关于青少年困扰的调查，引出下文对问题的阐述。
主体段：详细描述青少年面临的问题，并提出相应的解决建议。
结尾段：总结全文，鼓励青少年以正确态度面对挑战，强调可以克服困难。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：描述青少年面临的问题
具体问题：don’t have enough sleep/can’t get along well with their parents/feel stressed
要点二：提出应对问题的建议
相应措施：ask our parents and teachers for help/proper communication/learn to relax
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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